［教材习题研讨］方法点拨INTRODUCTION
［P21］Exercise 1
1.flood
2.hurricane
3.thunderstorm
4.lightning
5.tornado
READING AND VOCABULARY
［P22］Exercise 1
1.（b）
2.（a）
3.（a）
［P22］Exercise 3
1.fur
2.tropical
3.disaster
4.feathers
5.bury
6.occur
GRAMMAR 1
［P24］Exercise 2
1.saw，had disappeared
2.returned，found，had been ruined
3.arrived，had taken
4.left，（had）finished
5.tried，passed
［P24］Exercise 3
1.had been killed
2.had fallen
3.had been flooded
4.had been destroyed
5.died
GRAMMAR 2
［P26］Exercise 2
1.A scientist said that volcanic eruptions didn’t happen very often on the island.
2.A local journalist said that no one was on the island during the volcanic eruption.
3.Local people said that the thunderstorm would put out the fires.
4.The governor said that the residents could go back to their homes.
5.A local radio station said that several eruptions had taken place in the last 20 years.
6.A local journalist said that the residents would travel back to the island when the danger was over.
EVERYDAY ENGLISH
［P28］Exercise 1
1.luckily，thankfully，hopefully，fortunately
2.unfortunately，sadly
［P28］Exercise 2
1.Thankfully
2.Unfortunately
3.Fortunately
4.Hopefully
5.sadly
6.Luckily 准确把握单词含义，注意了解其英语解释。
准确理解原文。
正确理解单词含义。
理解各种时态的概念，判断使用何种时态，注意句子的时间状语。
分析句子的时间状语，注意何时使用过去完成时态。
注意直接引语转化为间接引语时的各种变化，包括语序，时态，时间状语，代词等。
准确把握单词含义。
理解句子含义，选择正确的副词。
GRAMMAR
［P79］Exercise 2
1.The earthquake happened in the day time after people had already left home for work or school.
2.We went to live in another town after the tornado had destroyed our house.
3.We had left our home before the hurricane hit the town.
4.I phoned my parents after I had beard about the hurricane disaster in the news.
［P80］Exercise 3
1.A local man said the storm had been extremely violent.
2.A journalist said that there had been 19 earthquakes in the last ten years.
3.A rescue worker said that there were thousands of homeless people.
4.An inhabitant said that many of the homeless were living in tents.
5.A resident said that they couldn’t go back to their homes because the homes were not safe.
6.An inhabitant said that his house had fallen down and he had nowhere to live.
7.The woman said that nobody believes that a tornado can take the feathers off a chicken.
［P80］Exercise 4
1.“I have talked with several survivors，”said the local journalist.
2.“I don’t know where my parents are，”said he.
3.“Have you seen the volcano eruption?”asked she.
4.“We have put the fire out，”said he.
5.“We can’t come back to our homes，”said she.
6.“I am staying to help my parents，”said he.
VOCABULARY
［P80］Exercise 5
（1）volcano （2）eruption
（3）ash （4）lava
（5）tidal wave （6）flood
［P80］Exercise 6
Adjectives：tropical violent
V erbs：bury，destroy，flood，kill，rain，wind
Nouns：disaster，equator，feather，flood，injury，rain，storm，tornado，wind
［P81］Exercise 7
1.violent
2.destroyed
3.killed，injury
4.tropical
［P81］Exercise 8
1.e
2.f
3.b
4.a
5.d
6.c
［P81］Exercise 11
1.（b）
2.（a）
3.（a）
4.（b）把握时间状语，分析时间的先后顺序，时间在前的选用过去完成时态。
分析清楚哪个句子为主句，哪个为从句。
注意动作发生的先后。
注意时态一致。
注意人称和动词的变化。
注意人称和时态的变化。注意直接引语是客观事实或真理时，一般现在时不变。
注意人称变化。
注意时态变化。
注意时态变化。
注意人称和时态变化。
注意人称和动词变化。
注意人称和时态变化。
仔细理解上下文。
分析单词含义，辨别其词性。
分析句子含义，判断所缺的成分。分析句子含义。
通过上下文判断单词含义。
［P81］Exercise 12
1.This was the most serious earthquake in the area since 1949.
通读全文，注意文章的细节。
2.Many people were saved because they were working when the
earthquake stuck.
3.All the school children were taking part in a ceremony in the fields，and
this probably saved their lives.
4.One woman saved her grandchildren because she pushed them out of
the door to safety.
5.Rescue workers arrived very quickly.
6.The weather was very cold in the region at night.
7.By Wednesday，everyone still did not have clean water and electricity.
8.Earthquakes are frequent in the region and the population are frightened
there will be another one.
1、下列各项中加点字注音有误的一项是（）（2分） A宽恕（shù）胚(pēi)芽阔绰(chuò) 风雪载(zài)途 B收敛（liǎn）愧怍(zuò) 慰藉(jí) 妇孺(rú)皆知 C彷(páng)徨沉湎(miǎn) 繁衍(yǎn) 颔(hàn)首低眉 D哺(bǔ)育告罄(qìng) 馈(kuì)赠粗制滥(làn)造 2、下列加点字注音全部正确的一项是（）（2分） A、峥嵘（zhēng）黝黑（y?u）地窖（jiào）头晕目眩（xuán） B、慰藉（jí）攫取（jué）羁绊（bàn）水皆缥碧（pi?o） C、胆怯（qiè）蹿升（cuān）蓦然（mù）随声附和（hè） D、嗔视（chēn）干瘪（bi?）怄气（òu）气息奄奄（y?n） 3、下列词语中加点字的注音有错误的一项是（） A.觅食mì惧惮dàn 萧索xiāo 臆测yì B.山麓lù栈桥jiàn 惘然mǎnɡ煞白shà C.汲取jí诅咒zǔ孕育yùn 窒息zhì D.亵渎xiè搓捻cuō芳馨xīn 繁衍yǎn 4、下列各组词语中，加点字的注音不全正确的一项是（）（2分） A. 扒（pá）窃枯涸（hé）背（béi）包小心翼翼（yì） B. 稽（jì）首嫉（jì）妒屏（píng）蔽迥（jiǒng）异不同 C. 哽（gěng）咽亢（kàng）奋豆豉（ch?）苦心孤诣（yì） D. 蜷（quán）伏星宿（xiù）空乘（chéng）毛骨悚（sǒng）然 5、下列词语中加点的字，读音全部正确的一组是（3分） A．落难(nàn) 确凿(záo) 触(cù)目伤怀长吁(xū)短叹 B．称(chèn)职勾(gòu)当百鸟啾(jiū)啾大彻(chè)大悟 C．嗤(chī)笑倒坍(tā) 一抔(póu)黄土苦心孤诣(yì) D．绮( qí)丽执拗(niù) 影影绰(chuò)绰味同嚼(jiáo)蜡 6、下列各项中书写有误的一项是（）（2分） A瞻望深遂陨落翻来覆去 B疮痍伎俩迁徙沧海桑田 C嶙峋荒谬涟漪忍俊不禁 D点缀骸骨蓦然天伦之乐 7、下列词语书写全部正确的一项是（） A.禀告滑稽险象叠生随机应变 B.归咎潺弱骇人听闻恪敬职守 C.鄙夷阴霾囊萤印雪肃然起敬 D.匀称酬和望眼欲穿鳞次栉比 8、下列词语中有两个错别字的一项是（）（2分） A．高谈阔论坛花一现迫不及待窃窃私语 B．神采奕奕彬彬有礼破镜重圆月白风清 C．世外桃园晓风残月顺藤摸瓜事半功倍 D．四面楚歌挺而走险厚此薄彼貌和神离 9、下列词语中没有错别字的一项是 A．和谐其实是美丽的一种更高境界，它能够平和心境，净化心灵。 B．中华大地喜迎盛事，北京将张灯节彩迎接各地嘉宾。 C．正因为我们心中有盏红绿灯，我们的生活才能井然有绪，多姿多彩。
单词 1 across prep. & adv. 横过，穿过；从一边到另一边；在对面 come across 偶然遇到 get across 通过；使被理解；解释清楚 10 meters across 宽10米 【词语辨析】 across, through和 over across表示从一定范围的一边到另一边，且在物体的表面上或沿着某一条线的方向而进行的动作，其含义常与on 有关；through表示动作在空间内进行，其含义常与in有关；over表示“越过”，指越过较高物体，从一侧到另一侧。 【活学活用】 (1)My house is just ________the street. 我的房子就在马路对面。 2 face n. 脸；表面；(物体的)正面，表面 v. 面对，面向；面临；应付，应对 lose one's face 丢脸；丢面子 make a face 做鬼脸 in the face of 面对 be faced with 面临；面对 face to face 面对面 face south/the park 面向南方/公园 face the fact 正视现实 3 range n. [C]山脉；列；排；(变动或浮动的)幅度；[C，U](知识、知觉、听觉等的)范围；(枪支、导弹等的)射程，最大航程 v. (在一定范围内)变化，变动；安排；徘徊 be in/within range 在范围以内 be beyond/out of range 超出范围；在范围以外 a wide/broad range of 范围广泛的 range from…to…从……到……不等 4 situated adj. 坐落(某处)的；位于(某处)的 situate v. 使位于；使处于 situation n. 情形；位置；境遇 be situated/located/at/in/on＋n. 位于；坐落于 be well/badly/situated 处境很好/困难5 opposite prep. 在……对面 adj. 相对的；对面的；对立的；相反的 n. 对立面；反面 just/quite the opposite 恰恰相反 in the opposite direction 朝相反的方向 the man opposite 对面的那个人 on the opposite side of the street 在街的对面 【词语辨析】 opposite和contrary (1)opposite指位置、方向、地位、性质、意义等的对 立、相反。 (2)contrary指“两物朝相反的方向发展”，含有“相 互冲突，不一致”的意思。on the contrary“正相反”，经常用来引出相反的观点或事实。 6 sign v. 签署；签字；签约；雇佣；做手势(示意) n. 迹象；征兆；手势；信号；标志；指示牌；符号 sign to sb to do sth 示意某人做某事 sign up 经报名参加 sign in/out 签到/签名登记离开 sign for 签收 sign on 签约受雇(或入伍) sign an agreement 签署协议 road signs 路标 短语 1 work on 从事，忙于 work at 研究，努力学习 work out 计算，算出，找到答案； 弄懂；制订出；锻炼，健身； 按某种方式发展，结果 work as 作为……工作 at work 在上班 【短语辨析】 work on和work at work on往往指做某种具体的工作，翻译起来比较灵活；而work at更倾向于“钻研”或“努力学习”。 如： He is working on a new novel. 他正在写一本新的小说。 The little boy was working on a branch with a knife to make a toy gun. 小男孩正在用刀子削树枝做玩具手枪。 He is working at English grammar. 他正在努力学习英语语法。 (2)根据语境选择work out恰当的英语释义 a．to calculate sth b．to train the body by physical exercise c．to develop in a particular way, turn out d．to find the answer to sth; to solve sth; to understand e．to plan or think of sth 1
必修五Module 1 ⒉compare (v.)---comparison(n.) 把A 和B比较compare A with B 把A比作/比喻为B compare A to B 比起…,与…相比(作状语) compared with /to 比得上compare with 无与伦比beyond comparison 与…比较in comparison 相比之下by comparison ⒊differ (vi)different(adj.)difference (n.) 在…方面不同differ in = be different in 区分…和…Tell the difference betw een…and..不同于differ from = be different from和某人在…方面differ with sb. on sth. 有影响，使不同make a difference 对…有影响have an effect on=have an influence on =affect =influence It makes a big difference to your life whether you take an optimistic attitude or not. 你是否采取乐观的态度对你的人生有很大的影响。 ⒋common 有很多/有一些/ 几乎没有/ 没有共同点have much(a lot)/everything/ nothing(little) in common 和…一样in common with ⒌lead lead to +doing/n通往，通向；导致，招致lead sb to sp. 带领某人到某地 lead sb to do sth. 使某人做某事，领某人干某事 命题方向：1). lead to + doing/ being done 2).leading to 作定语或状语。 3).含介词的短语动词用在定语从句中，考察句中的谓语动词。 短语lead to 中，to为介词，总结一下“动词+介词to”的常用短语 pay attention to 注意devote… to… 献身于stick to 坚持be used to 习惯于belong to 属于object to 反对get down to开始认真做.. contribute to 为..做贡献pay a visit to 参观;拜访 ⒍difficulty have some/much/no difficulty (in) doing 做某事有一些/没有困难 There is some/no difficulty (in) doing sth. There is some/no difficulty with sth. （注意：difficulty 为不可数名词）have some/much/no difficulty (in) doing 做某事有一些/没有困难 There is some/no difficulty (in) doing sth. There is some/no difficulty with sth. （注意：difficulty 为不可数名词） ⒎attempt attempt to do/ attempt at doing. 试图做…;尝试做… make an/no attempt to do (没有)试图/打算做… at one’s first attempt (to do) 第一次尝试做… ⒏add
外研版高中英语必修三课文 3.1 Great European Cities Paris Paris is the capital and largest city of France, situated on the River Seine. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world and is visited by more than eight million tourists every year. The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower, the famous symbol of Paris. One of the world's largest art galleries, the Louvre, is also located in Paris. The city is also famous for its restaurants, cafés and theatres. About two-thirds of France's artists and writers live in Paris. Barcelona Barcelona is the second largest city of Spain and is situated on the northeast coast, about five hundred kilometres east of the Spanish capital, Madrid. One of Barcelona's most famous landmarks is the Church of the Sagrada Familia, which was designed by an architect called Antonio Gaudi. Gaudi worked on the project from 1882 until his death in 1926. The church hasn't been finished yet! Florence Florence is an Italian city which became famous because of the Renaissance, a great artistic movement which began in the 1300s and lasted for three hundred years. During the Renaissance, some of the greatest painters of all time lived and worked in Florence. Many of Florence's most beautiful paintings and sculptures were produced by great artists such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo. Florence is visited each year by about a million tourists who come to see the art galleries, churches and museums. The Uffizi Palace is the most famous art gallery in the city. Athens Athens, the capital of Greece, is known as the birthplace of western civilisation. Two thousand four hundred years ago, it was the world's most powerful city. Buildings such as the Parthenon on the Acropolis Hill
高中英语外研版必修五单词Module 1 1.have …in common 有相同的特点43. look n. 外观；外表；样子 2. linguist n. 语言学家44. criticize vt. 批评 3. make a difference 有影响，使不相同45. standard adj. 标准的 4. accent n. 口音46. reference n. 参考；查阅 5. obvious adj. 显然的；显而易见的 6. motorway n. （英）高速公路 7. underground n. （英）地铁 8. subway n. （美）地铁 9. get around 四处走动（旅行） 10. flashlight n. （美）手电筒；火把 11. queue vi. （英）排队（等候） 12. confusing adj. 令人困惑的；难懂的 13. preposition n. 介词 14. compare vt.比较 15. omit vt. 省略 16. variety n. 种类 17. differ vi. 不同；有区别 18. settler n. 移民；定居者 19. be similar to 与……相似 20. remark n. 评论；讲话 21. variation n. 变化 22. have difficulty (-in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 23. steadily adv. 不断地；持续地 24. satellite n. 卫星 25. flick n. 轻打；轻弹；抖动 26. l switch n. 开关 27. ead to 引起；导致 28. structure n. 结构；体系 29. rapidly adv. 迅速地 30. announcement n. 声明；宣告 31. linguistics n. 语言学 32. edition n. （广播、电视节目的）期；版 33. cute adj. 逗人喜爱的 34. add vt. 加；增加 35. in favour of 同意；支持 36. present vt. 陈述；提出（观点、计划等） 37. refer to ... as … 称……为…… 38. attempt n. 努力；尝试 39. simplify vt. 简化 40. combination n. 组合；结合 41.thanks to 幸亏，多亏 42. distinctive adj. 与众不同的
外研版高中英语必修三单词表（带音标） 课本单元单词音标中文 必修３1across[?'kr??s]prep.横过；穿过 必修３1boot[bu?t]n.长统靴；皮靴 必修３1continental[?kɑnt??nentl]adj.大陆的；大洲的 必修３1face[fe?s]vt.面向；面对 必修３1range[re?nd?]n.山脉 必修３1landmark[?l?nd?mɑrk]n.标志性建筑 必修３1gallery[?ɡ?l?ri]n.美术馆；画廊 必修３1situated[?s?t?u?e?t?d]adj.坐落/位于(某处)的必修３1symbol[?s?mb(?)l]n.象征；符号 必修３1located[l???ke?t?d]adj.位于 必修３1architect[?ɑ?k?tekt]n.建筑师 必修３1project[?pr?d?ekt]n.计划；项目；工程 必修３1sculpture[?sk?lpt??]n.雕刻；泥塑 必修３1birthplace[?b??θple?s]n.发源地 必修３1civilisation[?s?v?la??ze???n]n.文明 必修３1ancient[?e?n??nt]adj.古代的 必修３1opposite[??p?z?t]prep.在…对面 必修３1sign[sa?n]vt.签署 必修３1agreement[??ɡri?m?nt]n.协议；契约 必修３1whereabouts[?we?r??ba?ts]adv.在哪里 必修３1govern[?ɡ?v(?)n]vt.统治；治理 必修３1head[hed]n.领袖；领导人 必修３1representative[repr??zent?t?v]n.代表 必修３1parliament[?pɑ?l?m?nt]n.国会；议会 必修３1region[?ri?d??n]n.地区；区域 必修３1geographical[?d?i???ɡr?f?k(?)l]adj.地理的 必修３1feature[fi?t??]n.特点 必修３1produce[pr?'dju?s]n.产品；农产品 必修３2hunger[?h??ɡ?]n.饥饿 必修３2income[??nk?m]n.收入 必修３2poverty[/?p?v?ti ]n.贫穷 必修３2human['hju?m?n]n.(与动物等对比的)人必修３2development[d??vel?pm?nt]n.发展 必修３2index[??ndeks]n.指数 必修３2measure[?me??]vt.测定；测量；评估 必修３2goal[g??l]n.目标 必修３2expectancy[?k?spekt?nsi](根据概率得出的)预期数额必修３2position[p??z??(?)n]n.位置 必修３2educate[?edj?ke?t]vt.教育；培养；训练 必修３2figure[?f?ɡ?]n.数字 必修３2household[?ha?s?h??ld]n.一家人；家庭 必修３2homeless['h??ml?s]adj.无家可归的 必修３2charity['t??r?ti]n.慈善团体 必修３2crowded[?kra?d?d]adj.拥挤的 必修３2freeway[?fri?we?]n.高速公路 必修３2inhabitant[?n?h?b?t?nt]n.居民 必修３2similarity[?s?m??ler?ti]n.类似；相似 必修３2unfortunate[?n?f?rt??n?t]adj.不幸的；遗憾的 必修３2location[l??'ke???n]n.位置；所在地 必修３2tourism[?t??r?z(?)m]n.旅游业 必修３2transport[tr?ns?p??t]n.交通工具 必修３2industrial[?n?d?stri?l]adj.工业的 必修３2polluted[p?'lu?t?d]adj.受到污染的 必修３2smart[smɑ?t]adj.漂亮的;整洁的;时髦的必修３2vast[vɑ?st]adj.巨大的;庞大的;浩瀚的必修３2entertainment[ent??te?nm?nt]n.娱乐 必修３2exchange[?ks?t?e?nd?]n.交换 必修３3disaster[d??zɑ?st?]n.灾难 必修３3flood[fl?d]n.洪水
高中英语外研版必修五单词表—中文 1.有相同的特点 2.语言学家 3.有影响，使不相同 4.口音 5.显然的；显而易见的 6.英）高速公路 7.英）地铁 8.美）地铁 9.四处走动（旅行） 10.美）手电筒；火把 11.英）排队（等候） 12.令人困惑的；难懂的 13.介词 14.比较 15.省略 16.种类 17.不同；有区别 18.移民；定居者 19.与……相似 20.评论；讲话 21.变化 22.做某事有困难 23.不断地；持续地 24.卫星 25.轻打；轻弹；抖动 26.开关27.引起；导致 28.结构；体系 29.迅速地 30.声明；宣告 31.语言学 32.广播、电视节目的）期；版 33.逗人喜爱的 34.加；增加 35.同意；支持 36.陈述；提出（观点、计划等） 37.称……为…… 38.努力；尝试 39.简化 40.组合；结合 41.幸亏，多亏 42.与众不同的 43.外观；外表；样子 44.批评 45.标准的 46.参考；查阅 47.脑力的；思维的，需用才智的 48.令人满意的 49.充满压力的；紧张的 50.会计 51.理发师 52.生物化学家 53.电工；电器技师
54.矿工 55.志愿者 56.主动）提出（愿意做某事） 57.信号 58.尤其；特别 59.垂直的；陡峭的 60.平均 61.理论上；从理论上来说 62.实际上；在实践中 63.遵守 64.事故、疾病等的）伤亡人数 65.弯曲处；弯道 66.圆形的 67.指挥 68.经过 69.以为……理所当然 70.相遇；邂逅 71.影响）深刻的；极大的 72.对……产生影响 73.任务；职责；使命 74.站好位置以备…… 75.垂直的 76.注意到 77.暂时的；临时的 78.冰箱 79.冻住；冻僵 80.合同；契约81.挣（钱） 82.长久的；永久的；永恒的 83.工资；薪水 84.全体职员；员工 85.签字；签署 86.代理人；经纪人 87.分析家；分析师 88.申请 89.推理；推断 90.组织的 91.工作；职位 92.厨师 93.需要 94.合同）可续签的 95.必不可少的；绝对重要的 96.模特 97.电影、电视或照片的）镜头 98.作为……的回应 99.感激的；感谢的 100.可获得的 101.数据库；资料库 102.要求；需要 103.生物信息学（研究）者104.传统的 105.年轻人 106.遭受（痛苦） 107.病理学家
module1 外研版高中英语必修五module1 外研版高中英语必修五 1 have…in common 1 有相同的特点 2 n. linguist 2 语言学家 3 make a difference 3 有影响，使不相同 4 n. accent 4 口音 5 adj. obvious 5 显然的；显而易见的 6 n. motorway 6 （英）高速公路 7 n. underground 7 （英）地铁 8 n. subway 8 （美）地铁 9 get around 9 四处走动（旅行） 10 n. flashlight 10 （美）手电筒；火把 11 vi. queue 11 （英）排队（等候） 12 adj. confusing 12 令人困惑的；难懂的 13 n. preposition 13 介词 14 vt. compare 14 比较 15 vt. omit 15 省略 16 n. variety 16 种类 17 vi. differ 17 不同；有区别 18 n. settler 18 移民；定居者 19 be similar to 19 与……相似 20 n. remark 20 评论；讲话 21 n. variation 21 变化 22 have difficulty(in)doing sth 22 做某事有困难 23 adv. steadily 23 不断地；持续地 24 n. satellite 24 卫星 25 n. flick 25 轻打；轻弹；抖动
26 n. switch 26 开关 27 ead to 27 引起；导致 28 n. structure 28 结构；体系 29 adv. rapidly 29 迅速地 30 n. announcement 30 声明；宣告 31 n. linguistics 31 语言学 32 n. edition 32 （广播、电视节目的）期；版 33 adj. cute 33 逗人喜爱的 34 vt. add 34 加；增加 35 in favour of 35 同意；支持 36 vt. present 36 陈述；提出（观点、计划等） 37 refer to…as…37 称……为…… 38 n. attempt 38 努力；尝试 39 vt. simplify 39 简化 40 n. combination 40 组合；结合 41 thanks to 41 幸亏，多亏 42 adj. distinctive 42 与众不同的 43 n. look 43 外观；外表；样子 44 vt. criticize 44 批评 45 adj. standard 45 标准的 46 n. reference 46 参考；查阅 module2 module2 1 adj. intellectual 1 脑力的；思维的， 2 adj. satisfying 2 令人满意的 3 adj. stressful 3 充满压力的；紧张的 4 n. accountant 4 会计
必修三知识点汇总 Module 1 Europe 重要短语： because of be covered by/with be known for/as/to make A out of B on the coast work on have…in common refer to have control over/of have a population of little by little on the other hand in one’s thirties compared with belong to increase to/by in terms of be faced with ever since 重要句型： 1. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. one of the +形容词最高级+ 可数名词复数最。。。。之一 2. Portugal is to the west of Spain. ①表示位置: A is/lies in/on/to/off the+方向+of B A is located/situated in/on/to/off the+方向+of B ②位置+距离: A is (about)+距离+（to the）+方向+of B in ,on和to表地理方位的区别 （1）表示A在B的范围内（即A是B的组成部分之一）时用in.如：our school is in the west of the town.我们学校在城西。 （2）强调A和B两地接壤时，用on.如： Korea is on the east of China.朝鲜与中国东部接壤。 （3） A在B的范围之外，两者之间没有所属关系时用to。如：Our school is to the west of the hospital.我们学校在医院的西面。 3. on the coast和off the coast on表示“位于河畔或铁路，公路及海岸等沿线上”；off表示“稍离陆地，在沿岸的海里”。如： 语法要求： 一：一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态 被动语态由“be+及物动词的过去分词(+by) ”构成。被动语态发生时态变化时只变be的形式，过去分词不变。 现在时被动语态：am/ is/ are + 过去分词 过去时被动语态：was/ were + 过去分词 二：主谓一致：本单元主要强调第二个原则 语法一致原则。句子的主语是单数，谓语动词用单数形式；主语是复数，谓语动词用复数形式。 注意：(1) something, everybody, nobody , either, neither, each等不定代词作主语时，谓语需用单数。 (2) 当主语后面跟有with, together with, as well as, like 等时，谓语动词的单复数形式仍然要与这些词语前面的主语保持一致。 2. 意义一致原则。 一些集合名词，如：family, enemy, class, population, army等作主语时，谓语动词的
B5m5languagepoints 1. They called him the prince of gymnasts. call +宾语+宾补:此结构还经常用于被动语态 What do you call this kind of flower? Li Ning was called the prince of gymnasts. 2. win vt.&vi. 其宾语不是竞争对手而是war, game, prize, match, battle, competition之类的名词。beat/defeat/win over的宾语是竞争对手 Tom won the 100-metre race in the sports meeting. Our army won one victory after another. 3.It is +adj +for sb. + to do… 这个结构的形容词常 easy,difficult,hard,important, necessary等,常与事物的特征有关It is + adj. + of sb. + to do…这个结构的形容词常常是good, kind, nice, wrong, clever, silly, (im)polite等, 常与人的性格特点有关 It is important for us to learn English well. It was impolite of him to speak to the teacher like that. 4. make a list of 列出 5. six out of seven 七分之六，七中有六 6. gold medal, silver medal and bronze medal 金牌，银牌和铜牌 7. But it was this sense of failure that made him determined to succeed in his new life. 这个句是强调句型。强调句型的结构形式为“It + be的适当形
外研版高中英语必修五全册全英文教案Module 1 British and American English Period 1Introduction& Reading and speaking Teaching Aim: Help the students to know some differences between British English and American English. Teaching Important Point: Help the students to know some differences between British English and American English. Teaching Difficult Point: How to improve their speaking ability. Teaching Aid: the blackboard Teaching Procedures: Step1. Read the quotations and answer the questions: 1) What is the topic of the quotations? 2) Whose opinion is the most optimistic? 3) Whose opinion is the most pessimistic? Step2. Read the emails and say what the writers have in common.
Step3. Check the true statements 1) People from Hong Kong can understand people from Beijing.( Open) 2) People from Shanghai sound the same as people from Xi’an.(Not true) 3) Chinese characters can be understood by all speakers of Chinese.(True) 4) American English is very different from British English.(Not true) 5) People from Britain can’t understand people from America.( Not true) Period 2 Reading& Language points Teaching Aim: Help the students to understand the text and some language points. Teaching Important Point: Improve the students’ reading ability. Teaching Difficult Point: How to improve their reading ability. Teaching Aid: the blackboard Teaching Procedures: Step 1. Reading Read the passage and find out ways in which British and American English are different. Step 2. Complete the sentences with the correct words or phrases. Step 3. Language points 1、get around: 四处走动，到处旅游 eg. She gets around with the help of a stick. 2、differ from: 不同于… differ in: 在…方面不同 3、be similar to: 与…相似 4、have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 have difficulty with sth.
have …in common有相同的特点(SH5 M1 P1) 2.linguist n.语言学家(SH5 M1 P1) 3.make a difference 有影响，使不相同(SH5 M1 P1) 4.accent n. 口音(SH5 M1 P1) 5.obvious adj.显然的；显而易见的(SH5 M1 P2) 6.motorway n. （英）高速公路(SH5 M1 P2) 7.underground n.（英）地铁(SH5 M1 P2) 8.subway n.（美）地铁(SH5 M1 P2) 9.get around 四处走动（旅行）(SH5 M1 P2) 10.flashlight n.（美）手电筒；火把(SH5 M1 P2) 11.queue vi.（英）排队（等候）(SH5 M1 P2) 12.confusing adj.令人困惑的；难懂的(SH5 M1 P2) 13.preposition n.介词(SH5 M1 P2) https://www.doczj.com/doc/d310986672.html,pare vt.比较(SH5 M1 P2) 15.omit vt.省略(SH5 M1 P2) 16.variety n. 种类(SH5 M1 P2) 17.differ vi.不同；有区别(SH5 M1 P2) 18.settler n.移民；定居者(SH5 M1 P2) 19.be similar to 与……相似(SH5 M1 P2) 20.remark n.评论；讲话(SH5 M1 P2) 21.variation n.变化(SH5 M1 P2) 22.have difficulty (-in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 (SH5 M1 P2) 23.steadily adv.不断地；持续地(SH5 M1 P3) 24.satellite n.卫星(SH5 M1 P3) 25.flick n.轻打；轻弹；抖动(SH5 M1 P3) 26.l switch n.开关(SH5 M1 P3) 27.ead to 引起；导致(SH5 M1 P3) 28.structure n.结构；体系(SH5 M1 P3) 29.rapidly adv.迅速地(SH5 M1 P4) 30.announcement n.声明；宣告(SH5 M1 P5) 31.linguistics n.语言学(SH5 M1 P5) 32.edition n.（广播、电视节目的）期；版(SH5 M1 P6) 33.cute adj. 逗人喜爱的(SH5 M1 P7) 34.add vt.加；增加(SH5 M1 P8) 35.in favour of 同意；支持(SH5 M1 P8)
高一英语第十一次课----- 必修三module3 一、考点、热点回顾 （一）key words and phrases 1.experience vt.经历n(可数)经历n(不可数)经验 2.cause vt.引起，导致cause sb. to do sth.导致某人去做某事cause sb. trouble/problems 给某人带来麻烦/问题 cause n.起因，理由，事业-------指造成某事的直接原因，后常接of或to do reason n.原因，理由------指从逻辑推理上得出的原因，后常接for或定语从句。 3.bury vt.埋葬 bury oneself in =be buried in 专心于，埋头于bury one’s face in one’s hands 双手捂脸4.occur vi.发生-------指发生时，有计划无计划均可。脑海中出现某种想法。 happen vi.发生------指事先无计划偶然发生。碰巧作某事happen to do sth. take place 发生-------指事先安排，计划的事情。举行。 以上三词均无被动形式。 sth. Occurs sb. 某人想起=strike/hit eg: A good idea occurred to me . It occurs to sb. to do sth.某人想起It occurred to me to visit my teacher. It occurs to sb. that…某人想起It occurred to me that I should visit my teacher. 5.take off 去掉，脱掉，起飞，成功，休假，减去，移动 6.strike vt＆n.(雷电，暴风雨等）袭击=hit，击打，碰撞，罢工，想起=occur to,打动 (1)The miners went on strike for higher pay. (2)Does this clock strike twelve? (3)A good idea struck me while I was walking along the river. (4)He hit me ,so I struck him back. (5)A huge forest fire broke out after the lighting struck. (6)I am still struck by the native beauty of the lake. 7.ruin vt.毁坏，破坏，使堕落n.毁灭，崩溃，废墟in ruins 变成一片废墟 8.warn vt.警告，告诫，提醒注意warn sb. of/about sth.提醒某人注意某事 warn sb. not to do sth.= warn sb.against doing sth. 提醒某人不要做某事 give a warning 发出警告without warning 毫无预警 9.in all 总共，总计 above all 最重要的是after all 毕竟at all 确实，根本first of all首all of a sudden突然all in all从各方面考虑all along一直，始终 10.possibility n.可能性，可能发生的事 There is a/no possibility that… 有（不）可能There is a/no possibility of doing sth.有（没有）的可能 possible adj.可能的It is possible (for sb.)to do sth. It is possible that……. 11.set fire to =set….on fire 放火（焚烧）……. on fire着火（状态）catch fire 着火（动作）put out a fire扑灭火 12.put out 扑灭（火），伸出，出版 put off推迟put up张贴，建造put away放好，收好put on 穿上，上演put forward 提出 1．拿起；拾起；搭载；学会；收听2．平均 3．有史以来4．到……时为止 5．结束；告终6．扑灭 7．放火烧…… 8．总共 9．带来损害10．使某人无家可归 pick up on average of all time by the time end up put out set fire to in all do/cause damage make sb. homeless