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上海新世纪教材高中二年级第二学期单元词汇

上海新世纪教材高中二年级第二学期单元词汇
上海新世纪教材高中二年级第二学期单元词汇

VOCABULARY(Ⅰ)

New Words

beaver n. 海狸

*dam n. 堤坝

pond n. 池塘

mud n. 泥

historian n. 历史学家,史学工作者settlement n. 殖民,拓居,移民European adj. 欧洲的

n. 欧洲人

settler n. 移民,殖民者

skin n. (人或动物的)皮,皮肤head v. 朝……前进

territory n. 领土,版图

well-kept adj. (秘密)严守的

secret n. 秘密

adj. 秘密的

tradesman n. 商人,店主

dishonest adj. 不老实的,不诚实的

*squeal v. 发出长而尖的声音

tricky adj. 狡猾的,诡计多端的Expressions

put value on 重视,定价

trading post 贸易站点

exchange(…)for 交换

be sure of 对……有把握

warp up 包好;裹住;完成,结束VOCABULARY(Ⅱ)

New Words

(Listening and Speaking)

boatman n.船夫,出租小船的船主

*move n.行动,步骤

salesman n.(男)销售员

rainstorm n.暴风雨

string n.一连串,一系列

proverb n.格言,谚语

hatch v. (蛋)孵化

n. (船、飞机上的)舱口,舱盖spill v. 溢出

(Additional Reading)

character n. 人物,角色

*angel n.天使

refer v.提到,说到

saying n.谚语,俗语

present v.展现;讲话,陈述

rhyme n.韵,押韵

abstract adj.抽象的

statement n.叙述,表达

truth n.真理

neglect v.忽视,忽略

youth n.青春时期,青少年时代

education n.教育

former adj.前者的

latter adj.后者的

agriculture农业

disuse n.废弃,不用

assignment n. 指定的作业,分派的任务Expressions

give birth to 使……产生,生育

make the first move先采取行动

a string of一系列的

in a(n)…manner以……方式

in the form of以……的形式

fall into分为(……部分),陷入(……境况)

take the form of以……的形式出现

keep…in mind记住,记着

out of context脱离上下文

make a point提出一个论点(意见)

out of fashion过时

VOCABULARY(Ⅰ)

New Words

*integration n.结合

*verbal adj.口头的,非书面的

*nonverbal adj.不用言辞表达的

*stance n.姿势,姿态

presentation n.介绍,陈述

delivery n.演讲风格;送货

unprofessional adj.外行的,违反职业准则的

*distract v.使转移注意力,使分心

expansive adj.(面积)广阔的;(动作)幅度大的*expressive adj.富于表现力的

timing n.时间的把握

time v.记录……所需时间

Expressions

play a part 扮演角色,在……中起作用

eye contact 目光接触

make sure 确保

in general 总之

lose interest in 对……失去兴趣

fall short of 缺少

run over 超过

VOCABULARY(Ⅱ)

New Words

(Listening and Speaking)

kid v. 开玩笑,戏弄

memorize v. 记住,熟记

(Additional Reading)

translator n. 翻译(者),译员

indirect adj. 间接的,不直截了当的

*roundabout adj. 拐弯抹角的,不直接的

address n. 讲话,演讲

v. 向……讲话

retain v. 保持,保有

*phonetic adj. 语音的

impression n. 印象,感想

Expressions

come up with 想出,提出(主意等)

from then on 从那时开始

for somebody’s sake 为了……的利益

in the open air 在户外

mess up 出错,弄乱

VOCABULARY(Ⅰ)

New Words

magnet n. 磁体;磁铁

genuinely adv. 真诚地,诚实地

additional adj. 附加的,另外的

approachable adj. 随和的,易接近的

natural adj. 表现自然的,不做作的;自然的,天然的*zero v. 把注意力集中于……

burden n. 负担,重任

v. 被……所困扰,承受……负担

modesty n. 谦虚,虚心

extremely adv. 极端地,非常地

attractive adj. 有吸引力的,漂亮的

*compliment n. 恭维,赞美

Expressions

go for 支持

feel at ease 感到很轻松

zero in on 把注意力集中于……

give and take 互相迁就

light up 显得高兴,容光焕发

tear down 贬低

VOCABULARY(Ⅱ)

New Words

(Listening and Speaking)

childhood n. 童年,幼年时代

mushroom n. 蘑菇

v. 快速成长,迅速发展

mean adj. 吝啬的

(Additional Reading)

westerner n.西方人

define v.给……下定义

*affection n.友情;爱情

respect n.尊重,尊敬

definition n.定义,释义

mate n.同学,同事,同屋等

long-lasting adj.长久的

mobility n.活性的,灵活性

short-term adj.短期的

friendliness n.友好,亲切

*characterize v.以……为特征

indication n.指示,迹象,暗示

Expressions

in the woods 在树林里

in the wild 处于野生状态

base…on 以……为基础

hold true 适用,有效

in reality 实际上

VOCABULARY(Ⅰ)

New Words

Swedish n.瑞典语;瑞典人

adj.瑞典的;瑞典人的;瑞典语的slide v.(使)滑动

unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的,不认识的equivalent n.同等物

adj.(常与to连用)相同的;同等的cast v.投射(光、视线等)

*restless adj.不能安宁的

suspicion n.疑心,怀疑

*autograph n.(名人的)亲笔签名

release v.释放,放出

Expressions

be fresh from 新从……来的

take to 喜欢

in passing 顺便,附带地

finishing touch 最后的修饰

cast a glance at 看一眼

as though 好像,仿佛

in shock 吃惊地

VOCABULARY(Ⅱ)

New Words

(Listening and Speaking)

seat v. 坐下

study n. 书房

(Additional Reading)

*torch n. 火把,火炬

*wheelchair n. 轮椅

damage n. 损伤,损失

endure v. 忍受(痛苦、困难等)

*highlight n. 最精彩的部分

gracious adj. 好心的,亲切的;优雅的

*chant v. (反复地)喊、说、唱等

*glory n. 光荣,荣誉,壮观

motion n. 运动;动作

*historic adj. 有历史意义的

last v. 继续,持续;足够维持

flame n. 火焰

*brotherhood n. 兄弟般的关系,手足情谊Expressions

take…as an example 以……为例

fall apart 瓦解,崩溃

up and down 来来回回,上上下下

drop by 顺便(或偶尔)访问

come by 访问,看望

pass by (时间等)过去,流逝

get in the way 妨碍

brain damage 脑损伤

many a(n) 很多

to the fullest 充分地,最大限度地

starting point 起点

line up 排队

at the sight of 看到

VOCABULARY(Ⅰ)

New Words

mathematics n.(亦作:maths)数学

*polytechnic adj.工艺教育的

qualification n.资格,条件

clerk n.办事员,职员

gravity n.地心引力;引力

explanation n.解释,给出的原因

puzzling adj.令人迷惑的,令人费解的

*photoelectric adj.光电的,光电效应的professor n.(大学)教授

*relativity n.相对性,相关性

nuclear adj.原子核的,使用原子核的atomic adj.原子的,原子能的Expressions

be fascinated by 对……着迷

photoelectric effect 光电效应

come to power 上台

speak out against 直言不讳地反对

in the course of 在……过程中,在……期间nuclear power 核动力

atomic bomb 原子弹

apart from 除了,除……以外take…seriously 郑重对待,认真对待

pass away 去世

leave behind 留下

a wealth of 大量的

VOCABULARY(Ⅱ)

New Words

(Listening and Speaking)

bright adj.聪明的

thoughtful adj.认真思考的,沉思的compass n.指南针

needle n.指针;缝衣针

v.刺激;激怒

unseen adj.看不见的,无形的

*teens n.少年时期,13到19岁之间的阶段hunger n.饥饿

printer n.打印机;印刷工人

*personality n.个性,性格

characteristic n.(人或物的)特征,特性*ignorant adj.无知的,没有学识的(Additional Reading)

*fossil n. 化石

voyage n. (长途乘船)旅行,航行seasick adj. 晕船的

*ashore adv. 向岸边,靠岸的;在陆地

sample n. 标本,样品

v. 品尝

beak n. 鸟嘴,喙

evolution n. 进化

essay n.短文,论文

origin n.起源,来源

row n.争论,争辩

v.争吵,吵架

descent n.出身,血统

ancestor n.祖先,祖宗

prohibit v.妨碍,禁止

Expressions

on board 在(船、火车、公共汽车、飞机等)上change into 变成……

natural selection 自然选择,物竞天择

take up 继续,从事

VOCABULARY(Ⅰ)

New Words

*hybrid n. 杂种动植物,混合体

peanut n. 花生,花生米

shadow n. 暗处,阴影

agricultural adj. 农业的

yield n. 产量,产物

v. 出产

*pioneering adj. 开创性的,领先的

spread v. 铺开,伸开

coverage n. 覆盖;覆盖范围

output n. 产量,产出

cultivation n. 栽培,种植

practical adj. 注重实际的,务实的

*popularize v. 推广,使受欢迎

eliminate v. 消除,淘汰

starvation n. 饥饿,饿死

remaining adj. 其余的

*shortage n. 缺乏,匮乏

Expressions

be born into 出生于

devote oneself to 投身于

come up with 想出(答案,解决办法),找到

a great many 很多

care for 喜欢,想要

VOCABULARY(Ⅱ)

New Words

(Listening and Speaking)

unusual adj. 不一般的,非同寻常的seaman n. 水手,海员

port n. 港口,港

seaside n. 海滨,海滨城镇

troublesome adj. 令人讨厌的,引起麻烦的sign v. 签名,签署(合同等)

fame n. 名声,名誉

(Additional Reading)

*inertia n. 惯性

resistance n. 阻力

transfer v. 转移

n. 转移

*whirl v. 迅速旋转,急转

sweeping adj. 做大幅度弧线形运动的curve n. 曲线

*acceleration n. 加速,加速度

formula n. 公式,程式

engineer n. 工程师

jet n. 喷气式飞机

fighter n. 战斗机

carrier n. 军车;运输舰;航空母舰

*restrain v. 抑制;控制

*unaccompanied adj.无陪伴的,无人随从的precisely adv.精确地,准确地

*exert v.施加压力(控制,影响等)

*frictionless adj.没有摩擦力的

oily adj.似油的,油质的

roller n.滚筒,滚轴

skate n.旱冰鞋,溜冰鞋

v.滑冰,溜冰

Expressions

at rest 静止的,不动的

act upon 作用于,对……起作用

a jet fighter 喷气式战斗机

an aircraft carrier 航空母舰

roller skate 四轮旱冰鞋

VOCABULARY(Ⅰ)

New Words

classic n.文学名著,经典作品

adj.古典的

*workhouse n.(英国的)济贫院

board n.董事会

v.登上(巴士、飞机等交通工具)management n.(公司、企业等的)管理人员onion n.洋葱

pot n.锅;壶;罐

v. 把(植物)栽到花盆里

*assist v.帮助;支援

polish v.擦亮,发亮,磨

n.上光剂,鞋油,亮漆

spoon n.匙,调羹

v.用匙(勺)舀

whisper v.低声说;耳语

n.耳语;低语

*amazement n.惊愕,惊异

faint adj.暗淡的;无力的

seize v.抓住,捉住

alarm n.惊慌,恐慌;警报器

v.使……恐慌

reward n. 酬金;酬谢;酬报

v.酬谢,报答

Expressions

earn one’s living 谋生

in silence 安静地,沉默地

take one’s place 就座,就位

aim a blow at 对准……一击

rush into 冲进,仓促行动

at the head of 在……的前面

lock up 锁起来

VOCABULARY(Ⅱ)

New Words

(Listening and Speaking)

reporter n. 记者

original n. 原创作品,原件

adj. (无比较级)最初的;最早的novelist n. 小说家

plot n. 情节

v. 密谋,策划

hero n. 英雄;(小说、戏剧等中)男主人公*best seller 畅销书,畅销作品

vivid adj. 生动的,清晰的

*touching adj. 动人的

*climax v. (小说、戏剧等的)高潮(Additional Reading)

assign v. 布置(作业),分配

level n. 水平,程度,等级

v. 使……平坦,整平

uncover v. 发现,揭露

*core n. 中心,核心

dip v. 浸,蘸

n.浸,蘸

toe n.脚趾,脚尖

v. 用脚尖(走或站)

plunge v.(使)投入,(使)跳进

*enlighten v.启发,启迪

Expressions

put an end to 使……结束

in the original 用原著语言的,以原版本形式的stand the test 经受考验

account for (在数量、比例方面)占

make up 组成,构成

VOCABULARY(Ⅰ)

New Words

fate n. 命运

*pauper n. (过时)贫民,穷人

*terrified adj. 恐惧的,受惊吓的

*sheriff n. 郡长;行政司法长官

*majesty n. (与His,Her,Your连用)陛下

*witchcraft n.巫术,魔法

confess v.供认(罪行),忏悔

evident adj.明显的

homeless adj.无家的

n. 无家可归的人

disastrous adj.灾难性的,招致灾祸的unexpressed adj.未表现出来的

accuse v.告发,谴责

Expressions

mistake…for…把……误以为,把……当作

bring about 使发生

have every reason to do something 完全有理由做……pull off 拿掉,脱去

bend down 弯腰,屈身

be gifted with 具有……的才华

in ruins 成废墟,被毁灭

in peace 平静地,安静地

VOCABULARY(Ⅱ)

New Words

(Listening and Speaking)

*let v. 出租

nonsense n. 胡说,废话

fairy n. 小仙子,小精灵

tale n. 故事

ugly adj. 丑陋的

*duckling n. 小鸭,幼鸭

(Additional Reading)

Russian n. 俄罗斯人,俄国人;俄语

adj. 俄罗斯的,俄国的;俄语的celebrated adj.著名的,闻名的

youthful adj.青年人的,年轻的

humorist n. 幽默作家,滑稽演员;富于幽默感的*assault n. 突击;袭击威胁;伤害

governor n. (美国)州长

*fictitious adj. 想象的,虚构的

*rumor n. 谣言;传闻

*bribery n. (贿赂)行贿或受贿的行为Expressions

build up 逐步建立

in debt 负债,欠债

run for 竞选……

be accused of 被指控……

burst out 突然开始……

see through 看穿;不为……所欺骗

a case in point 明显的例子

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上海新世纪英语高二全部课文及重点词组 上海新世纪英语高二全部(包括Additinal Reading)及重点词组 高二第二学期 17 rds and their stries 18 English prverbs 19 Tips n aing a publi speeh 20 eep it shrt fr the audiene’s sae 21 aing friends 22 hat des friendship ean t esterners? 23 Ad 24 Ran, his friends, and his inredible trh run 2 The father f dern phsis 26 The survival f the fittest 27 irale in the rie field 28 Netn’s three iprtant las 29 liver ants re (Adapted fr liver Tist harles Diens) 30 En the lassis 31 Is she guilt? (Adapted fr The Prine and the Pauper ar Tain) 32 ar Tain 高二第二学期 17 rds and their stries EAGER BEA VER An eager beaver is a persn h is alas illing t d and is

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