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2017-2018新人教版九年级英语全册知识点归纳及习题(最新、最全)

2017-2018新人教版九年级英语全册知识点归纳及习题(最新、最全)
2017-2018新人教版九年级英语全册知识点归纳及习题(最新、最全)

2017-2018新人教版九年级英语全册知识点归纳及习题(最新)

Unit 1 How can we become good learners?

短语总结:

1. good learners 优秀的学习者

2. work with friends 和朋友一起学习

3. study for a test 备考

4.have conversations with 与……交谈

5.speaking skills 口语技巧

6.a little 有点儿

7.at first 起初起先8.the secret to......,.......的秘诀9.because of 因为10.as well 也

11.look up (在词典中等)查阅;抬头看12.so that 以便,为了

13.the meaning of ……的意思14.make mistakes 犯错误

15.talk to 交谈16.depend on 依靠依赖

17.in common 共有的18.pay attention to 注意关注19.connect ……with ……把……联系。20.for example 例如

21.think about 考虑22.even if 即使尽管纵容23.look for 寻找24.worry about 担心担忧

25.make word cards 制作单词卡片26.ask the teacher for help 向老师求助

27.read aloud 大声读28.spoken english 英语口语

29.give a report 作报告30.word by word 一字一字地

31.so……that 如此……以至于32.fall in love with 爱上

33.something interesting 有趣的事情34.take notes 记笔记

35.how often 多久一次36.a lot of 许多

37.the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力38.learning habits 学习习惯

39.be interested in 对……感兴趣40.get bored 感到无聊

41.be good at 在……方面擅长42.be afraid of 害怕

43.each other 彼此互相44.instead of 代替而不是

二.用法集萃

1. by doing sth 通过做某事

2.it +be+adj+to do sth 做某事是……的

3.finish doing sth 完成某事

4.what about doing sth?做某事怎么样?

5.try to do sth 尽力做某事

6.the +比较近,the+比较近越……,就越……

7.find it+adj+to do sth 发现做某事8.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某

9.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事10.practice doing sth 练习做某事11.keep doing sth 一直做某事12.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事13.begin to do sth 开始做某事14.want to do sth 想要做某事15.need to do sth 需要做某事16.remember to do sth 记得做某事17.shoot 射(射着,射死等表结果)18.shoot at(瞄准)射

Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!

一.短语归纳

1.put on 增加(体重)发胖

2.care about 关心在乎

3.end up 最终成为,最后处于

4.not only ……but also……不但……而且……

5.shoot down 射下

https://www.doczj.com/doc/db10575036.html,ed to do 过去常常做……

7.remind sb. of 使某人想起8.give out 分发发放

9.the water festival 泼水节10.the Chinese spring festival 中国春节

11.next year 明年12.sound like 听起来像

13.each other 互相彼此14.in the shape of 以……的形状15.on mid-autumn night 在中秋之夜16.fly up to 飞向

https://www.doczj.com/doc/db10575036.html,y out 摆开布置https://www.doczj.com/doc/db10575036.html,e back 回来

19.as a result 结果因此20.mother?s day 母亲节

21.more and more popular 越来越受欢迎22.think of 想起认为思考

23.dress up 装扮穿上盛装24.the importance of ……的重要性

25.make money 挣钱26.in need 需要帮助处于困境中

27.between ……and…… 在……和……之间28.the dragon boat festival 龙舟节

29.the lantern festival 元宵节30.like best 最喜欢

31.go to ……for a vacation 去……度假32.be similar to 与……相似33.wash away 冲走洗掉34.mid-autumn festival 中秋节35.shoot down 射下36.call out 大声呼喊

37.the tradition of ……的传统38.at night 在夜里在晚上

39.one……,the other……一个……,另一个… 40.Father?s day 父亲节

41.have to 必须不得不42.play a trick on sb 捉弄某人

43.the spirit of ……的精神44.care about 关心

45.wake up 醒来46.the beginning of ……的开始

二.用法集萃

1.感叹句式一:What+(a/an)+adj+名词(+主语+谓语+其他)!多么……的……感叹句式二:How +adj/adv+主语+谓语+其他!……多么……!

2.in+时间段在……后

3.give sb. sth. 给某人某物

4.plan to do sth 计划做某事

5.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事

6.one of +名词复数形式……之一

7.it +is+名词+动词不定式(to do sth)做某事是… 8.what …think of…?认为…怎么样?

9.make sb do sth 让某人做某事https://www.doczj.com/doc/db10575036.html,ed to be 过去是……11.warn sb(not)to do sth告诫某人做某事12.tell sb(not)to do sth 告诉某人做某事

13.decide to do sth 决定做某事14.promise to do sth 承诺、答应做某事

三.语法全解

1.宾语从句

一.连词

a.陈述语序(that)

b.一般疑问句(if 或whether)

c.特殊疑问句(5w,1h)二.陈述语序三.时态

可跟that从句做宾语的动词:say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等例:I don?t know what they are looking for.

Could you tell me when the train will leave?

注意:当主句谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect 等词,而宾语从句的意思是否定时,常把否定转移至主句表示。

例:I don?t think it is right for him to treat you like that.

注意:由whether,if 引导的宾语从句由whether(if)引导的宾语从句,实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的,意思是“是否”。

例:I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party.

注意:当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时,即使主句是过去时,从句也用一般现在时态。

例:The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.

2.感叹句结构(P56)

How+adj. /adv. + 主+ 谓!What (a/an)+名+ 主+ 谓!

例:What an interesting story it is! How tall Yao Ming is!

练习

a. 将下列句子改为感叹句

It?s a nice dress. They are lovely animals.

It?s bad weather. Her son is very naughty

She is a very careful student.

unit3 Could you please tell me where the restaurants are?

一.短语归纳

1.a pair of 一对,一双,一副

2.between A and B在a和b之间

3.on one?s / the way to 在去……的路上

4.pardon me 什么,请再说一遍

5.pass by 路过经过

6.look forward to 盼望期待

7.excuse me 打扰了请原谅

8.get some magazines 得到一些杂志

9.get some information about 获取有关……的一些信息10.turn left\right 向左\向右转

11.go past 经过路过12.a little earlier 早一点儿13.a good place to eat 一个吃饭的好地方14.in different situation 在不同的情况下

15.on time 准时按时16.get to 到达

17.have dinner 吃晚餐18.on one?s / \the right在右边https://www.doczj.com/doc/db10575036.html,e on 快点请过来20.the shopping center 购物中心

21.the corner of....... 的角落/拐角处22.lead into 导入引入

二.用法集萃

1.not ……· until……直到……猜…… You never know until you try something.

2.let?s do sth 咱们做某事吧!

3.spend time doing sth 话费时间做某事

4.thank sb for doing sth 为做某事而感谢某

5.would like to do sth 想要做某事

6.look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事

7. It seems (that)…

It seems a rock band plays there every evening.

8. Could you please tell me... ?

Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?

9.take的用法

① take some food take some medicine (=have吃,喝)②take notes做笔记③ take one?s temperature ( 测量)

④ It takes sb some time/money to do something (花费,需要)

⑤ I?ll take this coat.(=buy购买)

⑥ take somebody / something to (带领,拿去,取)

⑦take a train to Chongqing (乘坐)⑧ take off(脱下)

10.turn 的用法

turn to page 80 翻到It is your turn.轮到你了。

at the turning 在转弯处turn on/ off/ up/ down 关

turn right/ left at the first turning /crossing

unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.

一.短语归纳

https://www.doczj.com/doc/db10575036.html,ed to do 过去常常做

2.deal with 对付应付

3.be proud of 为……骄傲,感到自豪

4.take pride in 为……感到自豪

5.from time to time 时常,有时

6.in public 公开地

7.in person 亲身,亲自8.take up sth 开始做,接受,占用

9.not……anymore 不再10.worry about 为……担忧11.hang out 闲逛12.think about 考虑

13.be alone 独处14.on the soccer team 在足球队15.no longer 不再16.make a decision 做决定17.to one?s surprise 令某人吃惊的是18.even though 尽管

19.pay attention to 对……注意,留心20.in the last few years 在过去的几年里

21.be afraid of 害怕22.turn red 变红

23.tons of attention 很多关注24.be careful 当心

25.give up 放弃26.a very small number of …极少数的……

27.give a speech 作演讲28.all the time 一直总是

29.be interested in 对……感兴趣30.change one?s life 改变某人的生活

31.take care of 照顾32.one of……,……之一二.用法集萃

https://www.doczj.com/doc/db10575036.html,ed to do sth 过去常常做某.

2.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事

3.have to do sth 必须做某事

4.make sb do sth 让某人做某事

5.give up doing sth 放弃做什么

6.try to do sth 尽力做某事

7.adj+ enough to do sth 足够…而能够做某事8.be prepared to do sth 准备做某事

9.see sb doing sth 看见某人在做某事10.begin to so sth 开始做某事11require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事12.decide to do 决定做某事13.make a decision to do sth 决定做某事14.It?s hard to believe that …很难相信……

15.It +has+been +一段时间+ since+从句自从……以来已经有很多长时间了

16.dare to do sth 敢于做某事17.It?s adj+ for sb+ to do sth对某人来说做某18.take up doing sth 开始做某事

三.语法全解

1. 辨析:

used to do sth. 过去常常做…

get/be used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于…

be used to do 被用于做…(被动语态)

be used by 由(被)…使用(被动语态)

be used as … 被当做…使用(被动语态)

be used for doing被用于做…(被动语态)

例: I used to go to work by bus. Now I take a taxi.

He used to be a problem boy. She used to be very shy.

I?m used to drinking a cup of water after meal.

He?s been used to living in the dormitory.

A hammer is used to drive nails.

This machine is used to clean the floor.

The girl is being used as a servant in the house.

A knife can be used for cutting bread.

2) afford(支付得起)的用法

afford sth 买得起…… afford to do sth 有足够的…去做…

例:His mother couldn?t afford to pay for her child?s education.

They did not consider whether they could afford the time or not.

We can?t afford to pay such a price. (such和so区别见P110)

3) take pride in sth/ sb = be proud of sth/ sb 为…感到自豪

例:He was watching me and take pride in everything good I do.

I take pride in my child. =I?m proud of my child.

注:He take pride in everything good I do. 这是一个定语从句。省略了关系代词that。先行词为不定代词时,关系代词只能用that。

4)the+序数词+最高级+N 第几(大/长/高…)

One of the/形容词性物主代词+Ns 谓语用三单

例:He is now one of the best students in his class

One of my best friends is a doctor.

One of his most expensive pens has been lost.

The yellow river is the second largest river in china.

Mount Qomolangma is the first highest mountain around the world

unit5 What are the shirts made of ?

一短语归纳

1.be made of 由...制成的(表示制成成品后,仍可看出原材料是什么)

2.be made from 由...制成的(在成品中已无法辨认原材料)

3.be known for 以...闻名

4.be used for 被用于...

5.no matter 不论;无论

6.be covered with 用...覆盖

7.as far as i know 据我所知8.by hand 用手

9.be good for 对……有益10.on the last friday of each month最后一个星期五

11.be good at 擅长12.make high-technology products 制造高科技产品

13.the earth?s surface 地球表面14.many different kinds of 许多不同种类的

15.fly a kite 放风筝16.such as 例如

17.according to 根据按照18.ask for help 请求帮助

19.a symbol of ……的象征20.put……on…… 把……放在……上

21.be used for 被用于做…… 22.good luck 好运

23.at a very high heat 在高温下24.be made in 在……制造的

25.be famous for 以……著名26.on the sides of mountains 在山腰上

27.traffic accident 交通事故28.a kite festival 风筝节

29.be from 来自30.turn ……into ……把……变成……

31.send out 放出32.in trouble 处于困境中

33.rise into 上升上涨34.paper cutting 剪纸

35.be used by 被……使用36.during the spring festival

在春节期间

37.sky lanterns 孔明灯38.all over the world 全世界

二.用法集萃

1.no matter +what / when / where =whatever / whenever / wherever “无论什么/什

么时候/哪里”

2.it放在find / found 后做形式宾语的用法

3.It seems that +从句“好像……”

4.buy sb.sth.=buy sth for sb 给某人买某物

5.avoid doing sth 避免做某事

6.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事

7.want to do sth 想做某事

8.learn to do sth 学会做某事

9.It takes + sb. +一段时间+ to do sth做某事花费某人多长时间10.try to do sth 尽力做某事

10.辨析:be made of 由...制作/制造(材料):在成品中能看出原材料

be made from由...制造/制成(材料):在成品中看不出原材料

be made in在...制作/制造 (产地) Made in China.中国制造

例:The desk is made of wood.Bread is made of flour.

The paper is made from wood. Wine is made of grapes.

This kind of plane is made in China.

11. be famous for 以...闻名;为人知晓be known for因...而闻名

be famous as作为...而闻名be known as作为...而闻名

例:Jingdezhen is famous for china.

China is famous for its tourism.

Mo Yan is very famous as a writer.

12. allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事allow doing sth

be allowed to do sth

例:Please allow me to come in.

My boss doesn't allow me to use the telephone.

We were not allowed to talk in class.

They allowed smoking in this room only.

注意:allow只可搭配动名词短语作宾语,不可直接搭用动词不定式作宾补,即只可说allow doing sth,不可说allow to do sth.

13.一般现在时的被动语态(见P155页)

结构:am/is/are+过去分词

Unit6 When was it invented ?

一.短语归纳

1.It's my pleasure.= My pleasure. 我的荣幸

2.seem+to+动词原形好像

做某事

3.such a great invention 如此伟大的一项发明

4.think of = think about 想

到,考虑

5.in our daily lives 在我们的日常生活中

6.in my daily life在我的日常

生活中

7.have a point 有道理8.by accident 偶然地,意外

9.over an open fire 在篝火上10.it mentioned that 它提到11.It is said that 据说12.It is believed that人们相信13.fall into(过去式fell into)=drop into掉进… 14.in the 19th century 在19世纪

15.spread to other countries 传播到其他国家16.at a low price 以很低的价格

17.bring(brought) sth. to sp.把某物带到某处18.all of a sudden 突然地19.less than少于,不到more than = over 超过20.without doubt 毫无疑问21.at that time 在那时22.advise sb (not) to do sth建议某人(不要)做某事

23.start doing sth 开始做某事24.work on sth 致力于某事

25.(be) similar to 与……相似26.the Olympics 奥运会27.by mistake 错误地,无意地28.make a mistake 犯错29.divide ...into…把…分成… 30.in the end = at last = finally 最后

31.at the same time 同时32.teach(taught) sb to do sth 教某人做某事

https://www.doczj.com/doc/db10575036.html,e up with 想出34.encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励

某人做某事

35.the purpose of ……的目的36.stop sb from doing sth 阻止

某人做某事

37.look up to sb.钦佩某人38.look up the word 查找单词39.work together 一起工作40.I want to achieve my dream.

我想实现梦

41.My dream will come true.我的梦想会实现42.work hard 努力工作

43.on a hard floor 在坚硬的地板上44.lead to导致leader 领

导,引路人

45.Don't mention it.不客气,不用谢46.translate...into....把…翻译

成…

47.be used for doing sth=be used to do sth 48.dream of doing sth 梦想做某事

二.用法集萃

1. be used to do 被用来做某事be used as 被用作…be used by sb. 被某人使用

2.help sb do sth.=help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事

3.make a decision to do sth.=decide to do sth.决定做某事

4.make sb. + adj. 使某人怎么样make sb do sth使某人做某事be made to do sth 被

使唤去做某

5..in this way这样,用这种方式

三语法全解

1.some time 一段时间sometimes 有时some times几次sometime 某个时候2.one of the world's favorite drinks世界最受欢迎的饮料之一.one of …之一,后面的名词用复数(一般要加S),动词用单数(一般要加S);favorite,最喜欢的,前面要用“谁的”.

3.thousand千hundred百million百万,当它们前面有数字的时候,它们本身不能加S,当它们后面有of的时候它们要加S,但前面的数字和后面的of不能同时存在4.not…until直到…才,I don…t go to sleep until 11 every day.我每天直到11点才睡觉。

5.take place 表示预料之中的事情的发生,happen表示预料不到的事情的发生,两个“发生”都没有被动

6.alone adv.独自,如live alone 独自居住;lonely adj,孤单的,如a lonely person 7.enough, 足够的,修饰名词时放前面,如enough money足够的钱; 修饰形容词或副词时放后面,如old enough(年龄)足够大

8.not only ... but also...不但…而且…,句子中的动词要根据but also后面的人来确定单复数(即“就近原则”),如Not only I but also she likes the new teacher.

9.the number of …的数量,后面的名词用复数(一般要加S),动词用单数(is)

a number of 许多…,后面的名词用复数(一般要加S),动词用复数(are)10.else 和other 都表示“别的”,else 一般放在who、what等特殊疑问词或somebody 、someone等不定代词后,如someone else别人who else别的谁,而other 一般放在名词前,如other animals

11.such和so 都表示“如此”,such 后面一般跟名词短语,如such good weather,而so 后面一般跟形容词或副词,如so beautiful

12. 辨析invent; find; find out; discover

invent“发明”,指通过劳动运用聪明才智“发明/创造”出以前从未存在过的新事物

例:Who invented the telephone?

He invented a new teaching method.

find“找到、发现”,指找到或发现自己所需要的东西或丢失的东西,

着重指找到的结果。

例:We've found oil under the South Sea.

I finally found my English book.

find out指经过研究或询问查明某事或真相。

例:I've found you out at last.

Please find out when the ship sails for New York.

Please find out what time the delegation will come.

discover“发现”,表示“偶然”或“经过努力”发现客观存在的事物、真理或错误,即指发现原来客观存在但不为人所知的事物,也可表示发现已为人所知的事物的新的性质或用途。

Columbus discovered America in1492.

We soon discovered the truth.我们很快就弄清了真相。

13.一般过去时的被动语态(见P188页)

结构:was/were+过去分词

Unit7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.

一.短语归纳

1.g et his driver?s license 取得驾驶执照

2.no way没门,不行

3.sixteen-year-olds 十六岁的人sixteen-year-old 十六岁的

4. be worried

about=worry about 担

5. have part-time jobs 做兼职工作

6. get one?s ears pierced

打耳洞

7. get / have / make sth. done 使某物被做……8. stop doing sth 停止做

某事

9. stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事10. spend time with sb. 花时间和

某人在一起

11.take photos, take a photo 照相https://www.doczj.com/doc/db10575036.html,e a flash 使用闪光

13.all night 整夜14.stay by my side 呆在

我身边

15.make sure = be sure 确保,确定16.keep sb. (away) from sth使某

人远离某物

17. hurt oneself 伤害某人自己18. give sb. a hug = hug sb.

拥抱某人

19.lift sb.up 举起某人20. cough badly 剧烈地

咳嗽

21. talk back 回嘴22. an adult 一个成人23. think back to 回想起24. regret doing sth. 后

悔做了某事

25. make one?s own decision 做某人自己的觉得26.too + adj.+ to do sth. 太…而

不能做某事

27.learn…from…从…学到… 28.agree with sb 同意某

人的观点

29.disagree with sb. 不同意某人的观点30.move out 搬出去31.take care of = look after=care for 照顾32.manage one?s own life 管理

自己的生活

33.manage to do sth 努力完成某事34. that is why 那就是为什么…

35.continue to do sth继续做某事36. take a test参加考试

37.pass the test通过考试38.fail the test考试不及格

39.be strict with sb in sth在某方面对某人要求严格40.get in the way of妨碍…

41.a running star一个跑步明星42.a professional runner一个专业的

跑步运动员

43.grow up长大44.allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做

某人

45.should be allowed to do sth. 应该被允许去做某事

46.have nothing against doing sth.不反对做某事47.succeed in doing sth.成功做某

48.fail to do sth. 做某事失败49.end up with 以…结束end up as

最终成为

50.practice doing sth.练习做某事51.see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某

52.spend time on sth.在某事上花时间spend time in doing sth在做某事上花时间

53. care about sb.关心某人54.talk with sb. about sth.和某人谈

论某事

55.make a choice做选择56.have a chance to do sth.有机会

去做某事

二.用法集萃

1.She is a sixteen-year-old girl.=She is sixteen years old.

2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事(主动语态)

be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事(被动语态)

Mother allows me to watch TV every night.

LiLy is allowed to go to America.

3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞

让/使(别人)做某事get sth. done(过去分词)

have sth. done

I get my hair cut. == I have my hair cut.

4. enough 足够

形容词+enough 如:beautiful enough足够漂亮

enough+名词如:enough food 足够食物

enough…to 足够…去做…

例:I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。

She is old enough to go to school.她够大去读书了。

5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事Please stop speaking.

stop to do sth. 停止下来去做某事Please stop to speak.

6. 系动词用法:系动词+adj

常用的系动词有:look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay(保持), kept 等。连系动词除be和become等少数词可接名词作表语外,一般都是接形容词。

例:They are very happy. He became a doctor two years ago.

She felt very tired. The grass turns green.

7. get in the way of 碍事,妨碍如:

Her social life got in the way of her studies.

8. also 用于句中I also like apples.

either用于否定句句末I don?t like apples, eit her.

too 用于肯定句句末I like apples, too.

Unit 8 It must belong to Caral

一.短语归纳

1. belong to… 属于…

2. toy truck 玩具卡车

3. her favorite writer 她最喜爱的作家

4. the only little lid唯一的小孩

5. listen to pop music听流行音乐

6. hair band 发带

7. attend a concert 参加音乐会8. in the music hall 在音乐大厅9. something valuable 贵重的东西10.go to a picnic=go for a picnic去

野餐

11. at the picnic在野餐时12. the rest of my friends 我其余的

朋友

13. pick it up 捡起,拾起14. each other=one another 互相,

彼此

15. nothing much没什么(事)16. something unusual不寻常的东西17. something strange奇怪的事18. anything else其它的东西19. be interviewed by… 被…采访20. strange noises 奇怪的声音21. outside our window在我们的窗外22. next-door neighbor隔壁邻居23. at first 首先,起初24. run away 逃走

25. feel uneasy 感到不安26. have no idea=don?t know 不知

27. go away 走开,离开28. noise-maker 噪音的制造者29. have fun doing sth.做某事开心30. create fear制造恐惧

31. in the neighborhood 在社区32. There must be …doing sth. 一定有…

在做某事

33. in the laboratory 在实验室34. hear water running听见流水声35. cough a lot 咳得厉害36. run after追赶

37. a woman with a camera 一位拿相机的妇女38. at work 在工作

39.might be late for work 可能上40. must be dreaming一定在做梦41. run for exercise跑步锻炼42. run to do sth. 跑着去做某

43. catch a bus 赶公共汽车44. make a movie 拍电影45. wear a suit 穿西服/套装46. express a difference / result表达差

异/ 结果

47. add information 添加信息48. at the same time 同时

49. a rock circle 一个石头圈50. not only …but also…不仅…

而且…

51.Britain?s mos t famous historical places 英国最著名的的历史名胜

52.receive more than 10 visitors 接待10多名游客

53.on the longest day of the year 在一年中最长的那天54. ancient leaders古代领

导者

55. a group of… 一群… 56.. a bit late 有点晚儿

57. communicate with the gods 与上帝交流58 so many centuries ago许多世纪前59. point out 指出60. a kind of calendar 一种日历

61. put together 放在一起62. in a certain way 以某种方式63. on midsummer?s morning 在仲夏的上午44.shine directly into… 直接照进…65. the center of the stones石头的中心66. a medical purpose 一个医学目的67. prevent illness 阻止疾病68. move up 上升,提升

69. from your feet move up your body 从你的脚上升到你的身体

70. the position of… …的位置71.for a special purpose为了一个特别

的目的

72. a burial place 一个墓地73. a place to honor ancestors祭拜祖先

的地方

74.celebrate a victory over an enemy庆祝战胜敌人75. a long period of time 很长一

段时间

二.用法集萃

1.must, may, might, could, may, can?t+动词原形表示推测,程度不同

must 一定,肯定(100%的可能性)

may, might, could有可能, 也许(20%-80%的可能性)

can?t 不可能, 不会(可能性几乎为零)

例:The dictionary must be mine. It has my name on it.

The CD might/could/may belong to Tony, because he likes listening to pop music.

The hair band can?t be Bob?s. After all, he is boy!

2. take place 常指“(某事)按计划进行或按计划发生”(二者都无被动)

happen常指具体事件的发生,特别指那些偶然或未能预见的“发生”

例:Great changes have taken place in China since.

New things are happening all around us.

take place还有“举行”之意。

例:The meeting will take place next Friday.

happen还可表示“碰巧;恰好”之意

例:It happened that I had no money on me.

3. try to do sth.尝试做某事

try/do on e?s best to do sth. 尽某人的最大努力去做某事

例:I try to climb the tree.

He tried his best to run.

4. there be sb./ sth. doing

例:There is a cat eating fish.

There must be something visiting our home.

5. 辨析because of , because

because of +名词/代词/名词性短语

because +从句

例:I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。

I had to move because of my job. 因为工作的原因我得搬家。

6. anything strange 一些奇怪的东西

当形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时,放在这些词的后面

Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to

一.短语归纳

1. dance to (music) 随着(音乐)跳舞

2. sing along with 随着…一起唱

3. musicians who play different kinds of music弹奏不同类型音乐的音乐家

4. electronic music 电子音乐

5. not much 没什么(事)

6. suppose sb to do sth. 猜想某人做某事

7. be supposed to do sth 应该做某

8. suppose sb (to be) +adj. 原以为… 9. have spare time 有空闲时间10. in one?s spare time在某人的空闲时间11. spare the time to do sth 抽时间做…

12. a film director 一名电影导演13. think too much 想太多

14. in that case 既然那样15. World War II 第二次世界大战16. smooth music 悦耳的音乐17. prefer A to B 比起B来更喜欢A 18. prefer doing A to doing B 19. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.

20. feel like doing sth 想要做某事21. stick to 坚持,固守

22. be down 悲哀,沮丧23. cheer sb up 使… 高兴/ 振奋

24. have a happy ending 有个美满的结局

25. try one?s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做…

26. less serious 不那么严重27. a good way to do sth 做某事的好办

28. make me feel even sadder 让我感觉更伤心

29. provide plenty of information about a certain subject提供了大量的关于某个主

题的信息

30. shut off my brain 关闭我的大脑31. in time 及时on time 按时/准时32. once in a while 偶尔的,有时33.write one?s own lyrics 自己写歌词34.sing the words clearly歌词唱的清楚35. take sb to sw.带某人去某地

36. Chinese folk music 中国民间音乐37.be played on the erhu 由二胡演奏的38 move sb.感动某人, sb. be moved by… 39. strangely beautiful 异常的/出奇的美

40. sense a strong sadness and pain 感觉到一种强烈的伤感和痛苦

41. one of the most moving pieces of mus 最令人感动的乐曲之一

42. look up 查看,查阅43. be written by sb. 由/ 被…写的44. in the city of… 在…市45. play many musical instruments 弹奏很

多的乐器

46. by age 17 到17岁的时候47. be known for musical ability 因音乐才

能而出名

48. develop a serious illness 得了一种很重的病

49. become blind 成了盲人,变瞎50. for several years 几年

51. make money 赚钱52. get married (to sb) (和某人)结婚53. continue to do sth. 继续做某事54.perform in this way用这种形式表演55. during/ in one?s lifetime在某人有生之年56. by the end of… 到…末为止57. It?s a pity that… … 遗憾的是… 58. in total 总共

59. be recorded for the future world to hear 被记录下来供后人聆听

60. the great erhu masters 很棒的二胡大师61. master a foreign language 掌握

一门外语

62. praise …for… 因为…赞美63. China?s national treasures 中国的

国家珍宝

64. paint a picture of…描绘了一幅…画65. recall one?s deepest wounds 唤起某人

最深的伤痛

66. painful experiences 痛苦的经历67. a time for spreading joy 传播快乐

的时间

二.用法集萃

1.prefer的用法

【1】prefer A to B、A与B相比较,比较喜欢A

例:I prefer English to Chinese. I prefer fish to meat.

【2】prefer doing A to doing B,A与B相比,比较喜欢做A

例:I prefer swimming to running.

【3】prefer to do A rather than do B,A与B相比,比较喜欢做A

例:I preferred to stay behind rather than go with you.

【4】词组prefer not to do “不愿意做……”

2. whatever 相当于no matter what

例:Wherever you go, whatever you do, I?ll be right here waiting for you.

3. cheer up高兴起来;振作起来使欢乐;使高兴

例:Cheer up!Your troubles will soon be over.

He tried to cheer them up with funny stories.

2.marry娶;嫁;结婚;和...结婚marry sb. / get married 表示动作

例. He married a pretty girl.

She married a soldier. =She got married to a soldier.

They got married last year.

4. keep healthy 保持健康

例. In order to keep healthy, he keeps jogging every day.

keep in good health, keep fit和stay healthy 都表示“保持健康”

巧记以o结尾的名词变复数:

注:,hero英雄, tomato西红柿,potato土豆, 这些词变复数时要加是-es, 其余以o结尾的加-s。

5.定语从句观察两个句子,看看有什么区别:

an interesting book 形容词interesting做定语修饰book

a book that is interesting that is interesting句子做定语修饰book interesting/that is interesting作用是相同的,都是用作定语来修饰名词book, 这种在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。

定义:复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。定语从句要跟在所修饰的名词或代词后面,被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。定语从句一般用关系代词who,that,which和whose来引导,放在从句的句首使从句与主句相连,并在句中担当一定的成分。

I like music that I can dance to. (作宾语)

I prefer singers who can write their own songs. (作主语)

注1:That在从句中作主语或宾语(作宾语时that 可省略)

Unit 10 You are supposed to shake hands

一.短语归纳

1. be supposed to do sth 应该做…

2. b e expected to do sth. 应该/被期

望做…

3. shake hands (with…) (和…) 握手

4. bow to sb. 向某人鞠躬

5. for the first time 首次,第一次

6. people in Korea 韩国的人们

7. greet sb.( in) the wrong way以错误的方式问候某人8. be invited to sw. 被邀

请去…

9. be invited to do sth. 被邀请做…10.welcome party 欢迎会

11. as soon as 一… 就…(引导时间状从)12. as soon as sb can 尽可能快的。。。

13.hold out (my hands) 伸出(我的手)14. on both sides of my face在我的两

个脸颊上

15. be from= come from 来自16. be relaxed about 对…放松/随

17. a bit/ little late 晚一点18. value the time we spend with sb珍惜我们与某人

度过的时间

19.in our everyday lives 在我们的日常生活中20. drop by 顺便拜访,随便进入21. make plans ( to do sth.) 计划做某事22. plan to do sth.计划做某事23. on the side of the face在脸的一侧24. the town center 在城镇中

25. as many as sb can = as many as possible 尽可能多的…

26. be on time 守时27. the capital of clocks and watches钟表之

28. after all 毕竟,终归29. at noon 在中午

30. 15 minutes late 迟到15分钟31. get / be mad (at sb) 生气,气愤

32.make an effort (to do sth) 努力做…33.avoid heavy traffic 避免交通拥挤

34.keep sb waiting让某人一直等候35.without calling first 没有事先打电话36.go abroad 出国at home 在国内37. be important to 对…是重要的

38. bring your passport 带护照39.clean … off 把…擦掉

40 clean the chalk off the blackboard 把黑板上的粉笔字擦掉

41.the northern coast of Norway 挪威的北海岸

42. during the winter season 在冬季43. knock at/ on 敲(门,窗…)

44. take off 脱下,起飞45. be worth doing sth. 值得做…

46. table manners 餐桌礼仪47. mind your manners 注意你的礼仪

48. stick …into… 把... 插进… 49.hit an empty bowl 敲空碗

50. point at指着, point to指向(侧重方向)51. at the table 在餐桌旁

52 at table 在吃饭53.basic table manners 基本的餐桌礼仪

54. my biggest challenge 我最大的挑战55. on my student exchange program 在我

的交换生生

56.there is no reason to do sth.没原因做

57. go out of one?s way (to do sth.)特地做某事…, 格外努力做…

58.make sb feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归

59. a teenage granddaughter 一个十几岁的(外)孙女

60. talk to sb in French用法语和…交谈61.be comfortable doing 舒服/轻松

做某事

62.behave well/ badly/ politely举止好63. behave oneself 举止规矩64. as you can imagine 正如你想象的那样65. be different from 与…不同

66.be / get used to sth 习惯于某事be / get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事

67. gradually get used to sth逐渐习惯某事68. cut it up 把它切开

69. eat it with a fork 用叉子吃它

70.put your elbows on the table 把肘部放在桌子上

71. have a safe trip 一路平安,旅途愉快72. show up 出席,露面,到场,二.用法集萃1. (1)suppose:猜想;假设suppose that表示“猜测;假设”,that 可省例:I suppose he is a student.

(2)be supposed to do sth被期望做某事,应该做某事。相当于 should 例:We are supposed to stop smoking.

2. make plans to do == plan to do. 打算做某事

例She has made plans to go to Beijing.=She has planed to go to Beijing.

go out of one?s way to do 特意,专门做某事

例:He went out of his way to make me happy.

3. In Switzerland, it?s very important to be on time.

分析:it是形式主语,不定式是真正的主语。

例:To clean the blackboard is your job.=It?s your job to clean the blackboard. 4. We are the land of watches, after all. 毕竟我们是钟表王国。

(1)the land of watches钟表王国例:China is the land of bikes.

(2)after all毕竟例:After all your brother is a little kid.

【练习】Don?t be angry with her, _____ she is your mother.

A. at first

B. by the way

C. after all

D. in a word

5. Thanks for...=Thank you for...表示“因...而感谢”,后接名词、代词或者动名词

6. 辨析except和besides

(1)except“除......之外”不包括所说的东西

例:I get up early except Sunday. (不包括星期天)

Nobody was late for the meeting except me today.

(2)besides的意思是“除了......之外,还有”

例:Five others are late besides me. (包含我在内)

7. not ...any more=no more 不再not... any longer=no longer 不再

例:The boy didn?t cry any more/longer when he saw his mother.

【练习】Don?t try to fool us. We are not children _______

A. any longer

B. any more

C. after all

D. A, B and C

8.辨析maybe和may be

(1)maybe 副词:“大概、或许”,常用于句首表示不确定的猜测。

例:Maybe your father is at home.

(2)may be 情态动词:may+动词原形be构成句子的谓语,情态动词may表示推测,译为:也许许、可能

【练习】Look at that tall man. He ______ your new teacher.

A. maybe

B. really be

C. to be

新人教版九年级英语全册知识点归纳

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