英语肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的详解
一、be动词：am, is, are
二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句定义
1．肯定句：表示肯定的意思, 即不含有否定词“不”。
比如：我是一个学生I am a student.
他去上学He goes to school.
2．否定句：表示否定的意思。
比如：我不是一个男孩。I am not a boy
他不去上学He does not go to school.
3. 一般疑问句：回答为“是yes”或者“否no”的问句。
比如：你是一个学生吗？Are you a student?
你喜欢英语吗？Do you like English?
4. 特殊疑问句：回答不是“是yes”或者“否no”的问句，根据提问内容具体回答。
比如：现在几点了？What’s the time?
哪一支笔是你的？Which is your pen?
am, is, are后面加上not,其余按顺序照抄。
肯定句变一般疑问句：把am, is, are提前放到句首并大写Am, Is, Are,其余照抄。
：分3步骤
第一步：先变一般疑问句
第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分
第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。
如：Li ming 's not here today.Who's not here today? 今天谁没来？
例如：
1．肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的互换
肯定句：
否定句：
一般疑问句：Is this a book?
肯定回答：Yes, it is.
否定回答：No, it isn’t.
2．就划线部分提问(变特殊疑问句)
This is a book.
第一步：变一般疑问句Is this a book?
第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词Is this what ?
第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。
do not或者does not,其余按顺序照抄动词用原形肯定句变一般疑问句：在句首加do或者does并大写,其余照抄。注意：动词用原形
：分3步骤
第一步：先变一般疑问句
第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分
第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。
非单三时用do, 单三时用does
肯定句：
否定句：
单三肯定句：
English?
否定句：like English.
就划线部分提问：
Do you like what?
第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。What do you like?
特殊疑问句练习
一.将下列句子变成一般疑问句
1 Mr Wang is thirsty __________________________?
2.The elephant’s ears are long __________________________?
3.We like birds _________________________?
4.Hello.You are his mother __________________________?
5.I can sing and dance. ___________________________?
二将下列每组词各组成一句特殊疑问句
1.(you are how). _________________________?.
2.(old how Ben is)_________________________?
3.colour is what your shirt_________________________?
4.(can see what the on you desk ) ________________________?
5.(like what do you)_________________________?
三、选择正确的单词填空(who, where, when)
1._____ is that pretty girl? She is my sister.
2._____ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.
3._____ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday.
4._____ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower.
5._____ are they? They are my parents.
6._____ is my mother? She is in the living room.
7._____ are you going? We are going to the bakery(面包坊).
8._____ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon.
9._____ does he jog? He jogs in the park.
10._____ are you from? I'm from Changchun city.
四、用what time, what color, what day, what填空。
1. A: ______ _______ is it? B: It is nine o'clock.
2. A: ______ _______ does your mother get up?
B: My mother gets up at 6:30.
3. A: ______ _______ do you go to bed? B: I go to bed at 10:00.
4. A: ______ _______ do Diana and Fiona have supper?
B: Diana and Fiona have supper at 18:00.
5. A: ______ _______is it? B: It is purple.
6. A: ______ _______ is the sky? B: The sky is blue.
7. A: ______ _______ is your coat? B: My coat is black.
8. A: ______ _______ is the dog? B: The dog is white.
9. A: ______ _______ is today? B: Today is Monday.
10. A: ______ _______ is tomorrow? B: Tomorrow is Tuesday.
11. A: ______ _______ was yesterday(昨天)? B: Yesterday was Sunday.
12. A: ______ _______ do you like? B: I like red.
13. A: ______ is this? This is a computer(电脑).
14. A: ______ are you doing? B: We are playing basketball.
15. A: ______ does your mother do? B: My mother is a policewoman.
16. A: ______ are those? B: Those are peppers(辣椒).
17. A: ______ is in the box? B: A lovely doll is in the box.
18. A: ______ is on the table? B: The apple is on the table.
19. A: ______ is in the classroom? The blackboard is in the classroom.
五、连线：（Match）
1. What's on the chair? There is a book in the bag.
2. How is your father? These are apples.
3. What are these? I go to school by bus.
4. What is in the bag? The radio is on the chair.
5. How do you go to school? My father is fine.
6. How much is it? I wash my face in the morning.
7. What time is it? I have two hands.
8. When do you wash your face? It is four o'clock.
9. How many hands do you have? It is 5 RMB(人民币).
10. When do you have lunch? I have lunch at noon.
一般疑问句
一、什么是一般疑问句
用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。一般疑问句还有下列特点：
1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头；例：Is your father a teacher? Does Jack like animals? Can Lucy speak English?
2、往往读升调；
3、译成汉语，都可以带上“吗”，例如上面三句可分别译为：你父亲是老师吗？杰克喜欢动物吗？露丝会说英语吗？
二、如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句？
要将陈述句变成一般疑问句，可以遵循下列步骤：
1)看句中有没有be动词（am、is、 are、 was、 were）、助动词（do、does、did、 have、
had）或情态动词（can、must、will、may等），
2)有，直接将它们提至主语前，句末打上问号即可。
例：It was rainy yesterday.
→Was it rainy yesterday?
Tom's father can play the piano.
→Can Tom's father play the piano?
I have finished my homework.
→Have you finished your homework?
3)如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词，则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式
放在句首。具体方法是：如果谓语动词是原形，则借do；
如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，则借does；
如果谓语动词是过去式，则借did.
需要注意的是，借does或did后，原句的谓语动词要变回原形。
例：They go to school by bike.
→Do they go to school by bike?
Bill gets up at 6:30 every day.
→Does bill ge ts up at 6:30 every day?
The students saw a film yesterday.
→Did the students see a film yesterday?
三.陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项
陈述句变成一般疑问句除了遵循上述规则以外，还应注意下列几点：
1.如果陈述句中有第一人称，则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。
例：I usually have lunch at school.
→Do you usual ly have lunch at school?
My father is playing soccer.
→Is your father playing soccer?
2.如果陈述句中有some, 则变问句时往往要变成any 。
例： There is some water on the playground.
→Is there any water on the playground?
3.复合句变一般疑问句通常只变主句，从句不变。
例：I know he comes from Canada.
→Do you know he comes from Canada?
4．如果句中含有实义动词have且表示“有”时,除借do外，也可将其直接提到句首。
例：I have some friends in America.
→Have you any friends in America?/Do you have any friends in America?
四.一般疑问句的回答
一般疑问句往往采用简短回答，共由三部分（三个单词）组成，对这三部分（三个单词）的确定可以概括例下：
1.第一个词：不是Yes就是No。（有时根据语气的不同，Yes可由Sure, Certainly, Of course 等代替.NO可由sorry 代替.）
2.第二个词：问谁答谁。即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致（但必须用主格代词）。
例：Does she clean her room every day? Yes, she does.
Is Anna′s father a doctor? No，h e isn′t.
如果主语是 this that,回答时用 it 代替，如果问句中主语these, those,回答时用they′ 代替。
3.第三个词：用什么问，用什么答。即沿用问句中的引导词。
Can Jim play soccer? Yes, he can./Does Mr Bean speak English? Yes, he does. 需要注意问题：（1）.用 may 引导的问句，肯定回答用may，否定回答用can′t 或mustn′t，用 must 引导的问句，肯定回答用 must，否定回答用needn′t.
例：May I go to the park now? Yes, you may. /No, you mustn′t.
Must I wash my clothes now? Yes, you must. /No, you needn′t.
4．用No开头作否定回答时,结尾要加上 not。因为回答必须是三部分，所以否定回答必须缩写，而肯定回答不能缩写。
例:Did Thomas come here yesterday? Yes, he did./ No ,he didn′t.
Is Lin Lin in Class 3? Yes, she is. / No, she isn′t.或（No, she′s not）.
特殊疑问句
以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有：what who whose which when where how why等。
特殊疑问句有两种语序：
１．如疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词（＋主语）＋谓语动词＋其他成分？如：
who is singing in the room﹖
whose bike is broken﹖
２．如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：疑问词＋一般疑问句语序？如：what class are you in﹖
What does she look like﹖
Where are you from﹖
What time does he get up every morning﹖
How do you know﹖
特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？
eg:Where do you do study English?
特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+其他？
eg:Why is your Mum so angry?
特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他？
eg:What can I do for you?
注意：
１．回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes ／ no，即问什么答什么，尤其是简略回答。如：Who is from Canada﹖
Helen (is)．
Where's the restaurant﹖
Near the station．
Why do you like koalas﹖
Because they are cute．
一、把陈述句变为一般疑问句
1. His father is an English teacher.
2. These cats are crying.
3. They can swim.
4. I like to read English.
5. I go to school on foot.
6. He likes English.
7. His father goes to work by bus.
8. He is crying under the tree.
9. His birthday is on the twentieth of November.
10. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop.
11. Kitty is wearing her new uniform.
12. The boy under the tree is hungry.
13. He goes to school every day.
15. I want to have a model car.
16. She wants a cup of coffee.
17. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night.
18. I do my homework after school.
19.Mike is a student. _______________________________________？
20.Tom can clean the classroom. ________________________________________？
21.They are in the zoo. ________________________________________？
22.There are some flowers in the vase._____________________________________？
23.This is my sister. _________________________________________？
24.We are sweeping on the floor. __________________________________________？
25.We need some masks. _________________________________
二、请将下列各题做出肯定，否定回答：
1.Is this a box? Yes, ___ _____.No,________ ________.
2.Is Mike your brother? Yes,______ ________.No,_______ ________.
3.Is Peter at home? Yes,______ ________.No,_______ ________.
4.Did your uncle read books? Yes,______ _____No, _______
5.Are they ducks? Yes,______ ________.No, _______ ________.
6.Is this your T-shirt? Yes,______________. No,_______ ________.
7.Is that a teacher `s desk? Yes, ________is. No, ________ is't.
8.Does your brother like play football?
Yes,______ ________.No, _______ ________.
9.Can you use a computer? Yes,______ ________.No, _______ ________.
10.Is there a forest in the park?
Yes,______ ________.No, _______ ________.
11.Are there any fish in the rivers?
Yes,______ ________.No, _______ ________.
12.Is the trash bin behind the door?
Yes,______ ________.No, _______ ________.
特殊疑问句练习题（一）
一、选择正确的单词填空
(who, where, when)
1._____ is that pretty girl? She is my sister.
2._____ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.
3._____ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday.
4._____ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower.
5._____ are they? They are my parents.
6._____ is my mother? She is in the living room.
7._____ are you going? We are going to the bakery(面包坊).
8._____ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon.
9._____ does he jog? He jogs in the park.
10._____ are you from? I'm from Changchun city.
二、就画线部分提问
1.He is my father.
2.They are under the tree.
3.I often watch TV after dinner.(晚饭后) 提示：饭后强调的是时间问题。
4.Lily swims in the swimming pool.(游泳池)
5.Superman flies in the sky.
6.I often brush my teeth in the evening.
7.Alan likes to play with Bill.
8.Joe's father plays badminton(羽毛球) every weekend.
9.The supermarket is near the school.
10.The laptop(笔记本电脑) is on the table.
11.Jennifer has a pair of earrings(耳环).
12.The flowers are in the flower pot(花盆).
13.My grandpa took us to the zoo.
14.I put the gold fish(金鱼) into the fish tank(鱼缸).
15.The monkey sleeps at night.
特殊疑问句练习（二）
一．用what time, what color, what day, what填空。
1. A: ______ _______ is it? B: It is nine o’clock.
2. A: ______ _______ does your mother get up? B: My mother gets up at
6:30.
3. A: ______ _______ do you go to bed? B: I go to bed at 10:00.
4. A: ______ _______ do Diana and Fiona have supper? B: Diana and Fiona have supper at 18:00.
5. A: ______ _______is it? B: It is purple.
6. A: ______ _______ is the sky? B: The sky is blue.
7. A: ______ _______ is your coat? B: My coat is black.
8. A: ______ _______ is the dog? B: The dog is white.
9. A: ______ _______ is today? B: Today is Monday.
10. A: ______ _______ is tomorrow? B: Tomorrow is Tuesday.
11. A: ______ _______ was yesterday(昨天)? B: Yesterday was Sunday.
12. A: ______ _______ do you like? B: I like red.
13. A: ______ is this? This is a computer(电脑).
14. A: ______ are you doing? B: We are playing basketball.
15. A: ______ does your mother do? B: My mother is a policewoman.
16. A: ______ are those? B: Those are peppers(辣椒).
17. A: ______ is in the box? B: A lovely doll is in the box.
18. A: ______ is on the table? B: The apple is on the table.
19. A: ______ is in the classroom? The blackboard is in the classroom.
20. A: ______ ______ ______? B: Mary is hungry.
二．连线：（Match）
1. What’s on the chair? A There is a book in the bag.
2. How is your father? B These are apples.
3. What are these? C I go to school by bus.
4. What is in the bag? D The radio is on the chair.
5. How do you go to school? E My father is fine.
6. How much is it? F I wash my face in the morning.
7. What time is it? G I have two hands.
8. When do you wash your face? H It is four o’clock.
9. How many hands do you have? I It is 5 RMB(人民币).
10.When do you have lunch? J I have lunch at noon.
小五英语个性化辅导 第二讲一般疑问句 【知识点：一般疑问句概述】 用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。其基本结构为：be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他) 。一般疑问句还有下列特点： 1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头； Eg:：Is your father a teacher? Does Catherine like animals? Can Jenny speak French? 2、往往读升调； 3、译成汉语，都可以带上“吗”，例如上面三句可分别译为：你父亲是老师吗？凯瑟琳喜欢 动物吗？詹妮会说法语吗？ 【重点】 一、将陈述句变成一般疑问句？ 要将陈述句变成一般疑问句，可以遵循下列步骤： 1.看句中有没有be动词（am、is、are、was、were）、助动词（do、does、did、 have、had）或情态动词（can、must、will、may等），如果有，将其提到句首，句末打上问号可。 eg：It was rainy yesterday. →Was it rainy yesterday? Tom's father can play the piano. →Can Tom's father play the piano? I have finished my homework. →Have you finished your homework? 2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词，则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。具体方法是：如果谓语动词是原形，则借do；如果谓语动词是一般现在时第
三人称单数形式，则借does；如果谓语动词是过去式，则借did. 需要注意的是，借does 或did后，原句的谓语动词要变回原形。 例：They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bike? Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. →Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day? The students saw a film yesterday. →Did the students see a film yesterday? 二、一般疑问句的回答 一般疑问句往往采用简短回答，共由三部分（三个单词）组成，对这三部分（三个单词）的确定可以概括例下： 1.第一个词：不是Yes就是No。（有时根据语气的不同，Yes可由Sure, Certainly, Of course，no 可用never，not at all等代替） eg: (1)—Can you help me？你能帮个忙吗？ —Certainly.当然。 (2)—Have you been there？你到过那里吗？ —Never.从来没有。 2.第二个词：问谁答谁。即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致（但必须用主格代词）。eg：Does she clean her room every day? Yes, she does. Is Anna′s father a doctor? No，he isn′t. 如果主语是this that,回答时用it 代替，如果问句中主语these, those,回答时用they 代替。 3.第三个词：用什么问，用什么答。即沿用问句中的引导词。 Can Jim play soccer? Yes, he can. Does Mr Bean speak English? Yes, he does. 需要注意问题：用may 引导的问句，肯定回答用may，否定回答用can′t 或mustn′t，用must 引导的问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn′t. eg：May I go to the park now? Yes, you may. /No, you mustn′t. Must I wash my clothes now? Yes, you must. /No, you needn′t.
将下列句子改成一般疑问句：并做肯定回答和否定回答 令狐采学 1. It is a lovely dog. 2.She is lovely girl. 3. He is my father. 4. They are Lily’s cousins. 5. We are classmates. 6. I am a doctor. 7. There is a bird in the tree. 8. There are many stars in the sky. 9. They are good friends. 10. I love my parents. 11. I play computer games every night. 12. There are many books on the shelf. 13. There was an ostrich in the zoo. 14. We have a pleasant home. 15. We like to climb the mountain. 16. They go to church on Sunday. 17. They walk to school every morning. 18. It is a beautiful park. 19. It is a big map.
20. You were a singer. 有be(is , am, are)的就be+not 没有Be的就在主语的前面+do not或does not 把肯定句改为疑问句就是有be的就把be提到前面来, 没有be的就在句首加do或 does Eg: I am a teacher. ----I am not a teacher. She likes singing.------She does not like singing. You are ten.-----Are you ten? They get up at seven o’clock.---- Do they get up at seven o’clock? 以be 开头的一般问句用yes , I am / No I’m not ….根据主语回答 Eg: Is He a doctor? Yes ,he is./No he isn’t. Are they /you/ we late? Yes ,they/ you/we are No,they /you/we are not.英语陈述句变一般疑问句练习题 1. His father is an English teacher. 2. These cats are crying. 3. They can swim. 4. I like to read English. 5. I go to school on foot. 6. He likes English. 7. His father goes to work by bus.
英语语法专项练习 句子专项训练5 一、把下列句子改为一般疑问句。 1.I have two maps. Do you have two maps? 答案解析：含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成，如果主语是第三人称单数，要在句首加does，这时谓语要变回原形。如果不是，就在句首加do。但如是第一人称，最好将其改成第二人称，其他不变。 2.They are teachers. Are they teachers? 答案解析：一般疑问句的改法，当陈述句中有am /is / are/can时，可直接将它们提至主语前，但如是第一人称，最好将其改成第二人称，其他不变。 3.It’s a beautiful city. Is it a beautiful city? 答案解析：一般疑问句的改法，当陈述句中有am /is / are时，可直接将它们提至主语前，但如是第一人称，最好将其改成第二人称，其他不变。 4.Mrs Chen works in a library in a town. Does Mrs chen work in a library in a town? 答案解析：含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成，如果主语是第三人称单数，要在句首加does，这时谓语要变回原形。如果不是，就在句首加do。但如是第一人称，最好将其改成第二人称，其他不变。 5.I can speak Chinese. Can you speak Chinese? 答案解析：一般疑问句的改法，当陈述句中有am /is / are/can时，可直接将它们提至主语前，但如是第一人称，最好将其改成第二人称，其他不变。 6.They are playing football. Are they playing football? 答案解析：一般疑问句的改法，当陈述句中有am /is / are时，可直接将它们提至主语前，但如是第一人称，最好将其改成第二人称，其他不变。 7.He has a new car. Does he have a new car? 答案解析：含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成，如果主语是第三人称单数，要在句首加does，这时谓语要变回原形。如果不是，就在句首加do。但如是第一人称，最好将其改成第二人称，其他不变。 8.His car doesn’t work. Does his car not work?
一般疑问句 在英语的学习中，一般疑问句的转换及回答是经常碰到的问题，现在我们就来探讨一下有关一般疑问句的问题。 一、什么是一般疑问句 用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。一般疑问句还有下列特点： 1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头；例：Is your father a teacher? Does Catherine like animals? Can Jenny speak French? 2、往往读升调； 3、译成汉语，都可以带上“吗”，例如上面三句可分别译为：你父亲是老师吗？凯瑟琳喜欢动物吗？詹妮会说法语吗？ 二、如何将述句变成一般疑问句？ 要将述句变成一般疑问句，可以遵循下列步骤： 1.看句中有没有be动词（am、is、are、was、were）、助动词（do、does、did、have、had）或情态动词（can、must、will、may等），如果有，将其提到句首，句末打上问号即可。 例：It was rainy yesterday. →Was it rainy yesterday? Tom's father can play the piano. →Can Tom's father play the piano? I have finished my homework. →Have you finished your homework? 2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词，则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。具体方法是：如果谓语动词是原形，则借do；如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，则借does；如果谓语动词是过去式，则借did. 需要注意的是，借does或did后，原句的谓语动词要变回原形。 例：They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bike?
一般疑问句 （一）、定义: 用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。 （二）、特点：以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头。 例：Is your father a teacher? Does Tom like apples? Can Jenny speak English? （三）、陈述句变成一般疑问句的方法： 1、看陈述句中有没有be动词（am、is、are、was、were）或情态动词（can，shall, must, may ,could等），如果有，将其提到句首，句末打上问号即可。 例：It is rainy today. →Is it rainy today? Tom's father can play the piano. →Can Tom's father play the piano? 2、如果句中没有be动词或情态动词，则找实义动词，并在句首加助动词do、does或did，且原句的谓语动词要变回原形（一请一还原）。 （1）They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bike? （2）Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. →Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day?（3）The students saw a film yesterday. →Did the students see a film yesterday?注：（1）在句首使用助动词do 还是does，取决于主语是否第三人称单数。（2）在陈述句与疑问句互转化中，第一人称（I）和第二人称（You)要互换，即I变→You,You变→I。 I usually have lunch at school. →Do you usually have lunch at school? Do you like English? →I like English. （3）如果陈述句中有some, 则变问句时往往要变成any 。 There is some water on the playground. →Is there any water on the playground.（四）一般疑问句的回答。 例：1、Does she clean her room every day? 肯定回答：Yes, she does. 否定回答：No,she doesn’t. 2、Is Anna′s father a doctor? 肯定回答：Yes, he is. 否定回答：No，he isn′t. 3、Can she dance? 肯定回答：Yes,she can. 否定回答：No，she can′t. 如果问句中，主语是this that（单数），回答时用it 代替；若问句主语是these, those （复数），回答时用they代替。 --Is this your bag? --Yes, it is ./ No, it isn’t. --Are those your books? --Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. （五）练习： （1）、将下列句子改成一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答 1.、His father is an English teacher.
句型转换的方法 一、肯定句改否定句的方法——一步法 1、在be动词后加not。如：is not ，are not ，am not，was not，were not； 2、在can，should，will等后加not。如：cannot，should not，will not； 3、上述都没有的，在动词前加助动词否定形式don’t/doesn’t/didn’t。 4、some 改成any。 把下面的句子变成否定句。 1.She is watching TV now. 2.We go to school on Sunday. 3.His father works hard. 4.Jack's mother is a nurse. 5.The cat runs fast. 6.They like reading books. 7.My grandpa gives me a hot dog. 8.Tom often walks to school.
9.I have a doll. 10.It is eating fish. 二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法——三步法 1、把be动词放在句首，剩下的照抄，（some 改成any，my改成your等）句点改成问号。 2、把can，shall，will等放到句首，剩下的照抄，（some 改成any，my 改成your等）句点改成问号。 例如：陈述句: They are in the park. He can play the guitar.. 一般疑问句: Are they in the park? Can he play the guitar? 把下列句子变成一般疑问句 1. I am listening to music. ______________________________________ 2. Mike is a student. _______________________________________ 3. Sarah can clean the classroom. ________________________________________ 4. They are in the zoo. ________________________________________ 5. There are some flowers in the vase. ________________________________________ 6.This is my sister. _________________________________________ 7.We are sweeping the floor.
英语学科 | 小学英语疑问句型大全1询问姓名、年龄：name，How old 1. ----What’s your name? ----你叫什么名字? ----My name is ________. ----我叫……。 2. ----What’s his name? ----他的名字是什么? ----His name is Mike. ----他的名字是麦克。 3. ----What’s her name? ----她的名字是什么? ----Her name is Chen Jie.----她的名字是陈婕。 4. ----How old are you? ----你几岁了? ----I’m 12. ----我十二岁。 5. ----How old is he/she? ----他/她几岁了? ----He/She is 23. ----他/她23岁。 1. ----What colour is it? ----它是什么颜色的? ----It’s yellow and white. ----黄白相间。
2. ----What colour are they? ----它们是什么颜色的? ----They’re green. ----绿色的。 1. ----What time is it now? ----现在几点钟? ----It’s nine o’clock.. It’s time for English class. ----九点。该上英语课了。 (----It’s eight o’clock. It’s time to go to bed.) (----八点。该上床睡觉了。) 2. ----What day is it today? ----今天星期几? ----It’s Monday. ----星期一。 ----What do we have on Mondays? ----我们星期一上哪些课? ----We have Chinese, English, math … ----语文、英语、数学…… 3. ----When is your birthday? ----你的生日是什么时候? ----It’s October 1st, our National Day. ----十月一日.国庆节。 4. ----When do you do morning exercises? ----你们什么时候做早锻炼? ----I usually do morning exercises at 8:30. ----我们通常8：30做早锻炼。 1. ----Where is my toy car? ----我的玩具汽车在哪儿? ----It’s here, under the chair. ----在这儿.在椅子下面。 2. ----Where is the canteen? ----餐厅在哪儿? ----It’s on the first floor. ----在一楼。 3. ----Where are the keys? ----钥匙在哪儿? ----They’re in the door. ----在门上。
小学英语一般疑问句及特殊疑问句专项练习 一、一般疑问句 1、定义: 用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。 2、特点：①以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头；例：Is your father a teacher? Does Tom like apples? Can Jenny speak English? ②往往读升调 3、陈述句变成一般疑问句的方法： 1> 看陈述句中有没有be动词（am、is、are、was、were）或情态动词（can），如果有，将其提到句首，句末打上问号即可。 例：It was rainy yesterday. →Was it rainy yesterday? Tom's father can play the piano. →Can Tom's father play the piano? 2>如果句中没有be动词或情态动词，句首加do的相应形式（do、does、did），且原句的谓语动词要变回原形。 1.They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bike? 2.Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. →Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day? 3.The students saw a film yesterday. →Did the students see a film yesterday? 注： 1.如果陈述句中有第一人称，则变问句时要变为第二人称。 I usually have lunch at school. →Do you usually have lunch at school? 2.如果陈述句中有some, 则变问句时往往要变成any 。 There is some water on the playground. →Is there any water on the playground 4、一般疑问句的回答。
陈述句变一般疑问句的规则（个人总结的） 福山中学李婉 将陈述句变为一般疑问句应遵循：一看，二调（或二借），三改。 一看：看句子当中有没有be动词（am, is, are,was,were）或情态动词can (could), may (might), must, need, ought to, dare (dared), shall (should), will (would) 。 二调：如果句子中有be动词（am, is, are,was,were）或情态动词can (could), may (might), must, need, ought to, dare (dared), shall (should), will (would) ，变一般疑问句时,将他们调到句子开头。 如：She is a new student. (改为一般疑问句) 改：Is she a new student? 二借：如果没有be动词或情态动词，那就要“借”。借什么呢？借助动词do, does, did.具体借哪个看句中谓语动词来决定，如果谓语动词是动词原形，那就借do,如果谓语动词是第三人称单数形式那就借does, 如果谓语动词是一般过去式那就借did.借用来的这些词放在哪里呢？放在句子的开头。 如：Tom sings well.(改为一般疑问句) 如：I went to school by bus yesterday. 改：Does Tom sing well? 改：Did you go to school by bus yesterday？ 三改：改大小写，改人称，改回动词原形 I—改为you my----改为your some-改为any we---改为you our---改为your ours—改为yours. 借用了助动词does, did后，原来的谓语动词要记得改回原形。因为是陈述句变为一般疑问句。句号自然要记得改为问号。
一、一般疑问句 1、定义:用Yes 或No 作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。 2、特点：1、以be 动词am/is/are、助动词do/does、情态动词 can/could/may、there be(即there is /are)开头； 例：Is your father a teacher?/ Does Tom like apples? /Can Jenny speak English? /Is there a book on the desk? 2、往往读升调 3、陈述句变成一般疑问句的方法： 1> 看陈述句中有没有be 动词（am、is、are、was、were）或情态动词（can/could/may），如果有，将其提到句首，句末打上问号即可。 例：It is rainy now →Is it rainy now? Tom's father can play the piano. →Can Tom's father play the piano? There is a book on the desk. →Is there a book on the desk? 2>如果句中没有be 动词或情态动词，句首加do 的相应形式（do、does、did），且原句的谓语动词要变回原形。 1.They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bike? 2.Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. →Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day? 3.The students saw a film yesterday. →Did the students see a film yesterday? 注：1.如果陈述句中有第一人称，则变问句时要变为第二人称。
小学英语语法一般疑问句 1. 概念 能用yes / no(或相当于yes / no)回答的问句叫一般疑问句。 2. 含系动词be的一般疑问句的构成 具体地说，就是当陈述句中有am /is / are时，可直接将它们提至主语前，但如遇第一人称，最好将其置换成第二人称。如： I'm in Class 2, Grade 1. →Are you in Class 2, Grade 1? 你是在一年级二班吗？ 3. 含情态动词的一般疑问句的构成 一般疑问句面前人人平等：情态动词与am / is / are一样，也可直接将它们提至主语前，所以问题迎刃而解了。如： I can spell it. →Can you spell it? 你会拼写它吗？ 4. 含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成 含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成稍微有点讲究，要在句首加do；如逢主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词为一般现在时单数第三人称形式"v-(e)s"时，奉does为座上宾并要变回原形(如has→have，likes→like等)；有时陈述句中的some还要变作any等。如：She lives in Beijing. →Does she live in Beijing? 她住在北京吗？ I like English. →Do you like English? 你喜欢英语吗？ There are some books on my desk.→Are there any books on your desk? 5. 少数口语化的一般疑问句 如问一个与前文相同的问句时，可省略成"And you?"或"What / How about...?"等；甚至只抓关键词，读作升调。如：Your pen? 你的钢笔？ 6. 小插曲：一般疑问句的语调 大部分的一般疑问句都应读作升调(↗)，并落在最后一个单词身上。如：Is it a Chinese car ↗? 7. 一般疑问句的应答 用yes / no(或相当于yes / no的词)回答，并怎么问怎么答(句首为情态动词am / is / are 还是do /does)，简略回答时要注意缩写(否定的n't)和采用相应的人称代词以避免重复：即"Yes，主语(代词)+情态动词或am / is / are或do / does."表示肯定；"No，主语(代词)+情态动词或am / is / are或者do / does not(n't)."表示否定。如： ①-Is Mary a Japanese girl? 玛丽是日本女孩吗？ -Yes, she is. / No, she isn't. 是的，她是。/不，她不是。 ②-Can Lily speak Chinese? 莉莉会说中国话吗？ -No, she can't. / Sorry, I don't know. 不，她不会。/对不起，我不知道。 ③-Do you like English? 你喜欢英语吗？ -Yes, very much. 是的，非常喜欢。 一般疑问句专项练习(1) 姓名_________ 一、根据答案写问句： 1. __________________________________? Yes, Mike is answering the phone now. 2. _________________________________? No, Tom and Mary aren’t doing the sp orts. 3. ___________________________________? Yes, Jack gets up at 6:00 in the morning. 4. __________________________________？No, I don’t do housework at home. 5. _____________________________? Yes, my brother often goes to school on foot.
小学语法之疑问句 一、一般疑问句 1、定义: 用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。 2、特点：1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头；例：Is your father a teacher? Does Tom like apples? Can Jenny speak English? 2、句末读升调 3、肯定陈述句变一般疑问句的方法： 1> 看句中有无be动词（am、is、are、was、were）或情态动词（can），如果有，将其提到句首，句末加问号。 例：It was rainy yesterday. →Was it rainy yesterday? Tom's father can play the piano. →Can Tom's father play the piano? 2>如果句中没有be动词或情态动词，主语前加助动词（一般现在时do、does、一般过去时did），且原句的谓语动词要变回原形。 1.They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bik e? 2.Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. →Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day? 3.The students saw a film yesterday. →Did the students see a film yesterday? 注： 1.如果陈述句中有第一人称，则变问句时要变为第二人称。 I usually have lunch at school. →Do you usually have lunch at s chool? 2.如果陈述句中有some, 则变问句时往往要变成any 。 There is some water on the playground. →Is there any water on the playground 4、一般疑问句的回答:
一般疑问句和特殊疑问句练习题 姓名：班级：得分：一般疑问句习题 一、陈述句变一般疑问句 1. His father is an English teacher. ___________________________________________ ? 2. These cats are crying.（喊叫） ___________________________________________ ? 3. They can swim. ___________________________________________ ? 4. I like to read（阅读）English. ___________________________________________ ? 5. I go to school on foot.（走路） ___________________________________________ ? 6. He likes English. ___________________________________________ ? 7. His father goes to work by bus.（乘公共汽车） ___________________________________________ ? 8. He is crying（哭）under the tree. ___________________________________________ ? 9. His birthday is on the twentieth of November. ___________________________________________ ? 10. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop. ___________________________________________ ? 11. Kitty is wearing her new uniform. ___________________________________________ ? 12. The boy under the tree(树) is hungry.(饥饿) ___________________________________________ ? 13. He goes to school every day. ___________________________________________ ? 14. I want to have a model car（摩托车）. ___________________________________________ ? 15. She wants a cup（杯）of coffee（咖啡）. ___________________________________________ ? 16. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch TV at night（在晚上）. ___________________________________________ ? 17. I do my homework（家庭作业）after（在……之后）school. ___________________________________________ ? 18. Everybody is in the classroom. ___________________________________________ ? 19. The boy does some housework（家庭作业）at home. ___________________________________________ ?
将下列句子改成一般疑问句：并做肯定回答和否定回答1. It is a lovely dog. is lovely girl. 3. He is my father. 4. They are Lily’s cousins. 5. We are classmates. 6. I am a doctor. 7. There is a bird in the tree. 8. There are many stars in the sky. 9. They are good friends. 10. I love my parents. 11. I play computer games every night. 12. There are many books on the shelf. 13. There was an ostrich in the zoo. 14. We have a pleasant home. 15. We like to climb the mountain. 16. They go to church on Sunday. 17. They walk to school every morning. 18. It is a beautiful park. 19. It is a big map. 20. You were a singer.
有be(is , am, are)的就be+not 没有Be的就在主语的前面+do not或does not 把肯定句改为疑问句就是有be的就把be提到前面来, 没有be的就在句首加do或does Eg: I am a teacher. ----I am not a teacher. She likes does not like singing. You are you ten? They get up at seven o’ Do they get up at seven o’clock? 以be 开头的一般问句用yes , I am / No I’m not ….根据主语回答Eg: Is He a doctor? Yes ,he is./No he isn’t. Are they /you/ we late? Yes ,they/ you/we are No,they /you/we are not. 英语陈述句变一般疑问句练习题 ? 1. His father is an English teacher. 2. These cats are crying. 3. They can swim. 4. I like to read English. 5. I go to school on foot. 6. He likes English. 7. His father goes to work by bus.
学习必备欢迎下载 一般疑问句 （一）、定义: 用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。 （二）、特点：以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头。 例：Is your father a teacher? Does Tom like apples? Can Jenny speak English? （三）、陈述句变成一般疑问句的方法： 1、看陈述句中有没有be动词（am、is、are、was、were）或情态动词（can，shall, must, may ,could等），如果有，将其提到句首，句末打上问号即可。 例：It is rainy today. →Is it rainy today? Tom's father can play the piano. →Can Tom's father play the piano? 2、如果句中没有be动词或情态动词，则找实义动词，并在句首加助动词do、does或did，且原句的谓语动词要变回原形（一请一还原）。 （1）They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bike? （2）Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. →Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day?（3）The students saw a film yesterday. →Did the students see a film yesterday?注：（1）在句首使用助动词do 还是does，取决于主语是否第三人称单数。（2）在陈述句与疑问句互转化中，第一人称（I）和第二人称（You)要互换，即I变→You,You变→I。 I usually have lunch at school. →Do you usually have lunch at school? Do you like English? →I like English. （3）如果陈述句中有some, 则变问句时往往要变成any 。 There is some water on the playground. →Is there any water on the playground.（四）一般疑问句的回答。 例：1、Does she clean her room every day? 肯定回答：Yes, she does. 否定回答：No,she doesn’t. 2、Is Anna′s father a doctor? 肯定回答：Yes, he is. 否定回答：No，he isn′t. 3、Can she dance? 肯定回答：Yes,she can. 否定回答：No，she can′t. 如果问句中，主语是this that（单数），回答时用it 代替；若问句主语是these, those （复数），回答时用they代替。 --Is this your bag? --Yes, it is ./ No, it isn’t. --Are those your books? --Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. （五）练习： （1）、将下列句子改成一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答 1.、His father is an English teacher.
陈述句变一般疑问句 A: 含be动词或情态动词的句子： Is she beautiful and nice? Those books are ours. Are those books yours? I am an English teacher. We can speak English fluently. 一调：即把句中的be动词或者情态动词调到句子主语前. 二改：改换主语称谓，即将句中的主语I/My/mine/we/our/ours等第一人称分别.改为相应的第二人称you/yous/your等 三问号：在句子末尾加问号. 此类问答：肯定：Yes,主语+be动词或者情态动词 否定：No,主语+be动词或者情态动词+not 注意：be动词或者情态动词与not连用有缩写形式，主要有isn’t, aren’t,can’t,mustn’t,needn’t 等 Eg: Is this your English book? 肯定：Yes, it is. 否定：No, it is not./it isn’t. Are these your English book? 肯定：Yes, they are. 否定：No, they are not./they aren’t. 秘诀：一调二改三问号 练习 将下列句子改成一般疑问句,并做肯定回答和否定回答。 1.I am happy to be Mr Cool`s student.
2.You are really beautiful. 3.I can siwm. 4.This is an ID card. B: 含行为动词或者实意动词的句子 一加：即在句首加助动词do或者does（当主语是第三人称单数的时候），注意如果句子是过去时，does/do需变成did 二改：一把谓语动词改为原型。二要改换主语称谓，即将句中的主语 I/My/mine/we/our/ours等第一人称分别改为相应的第二人称 you/yous/your等 三问号：在句子末尾加问号 Eg: We read English every morning. Do you read English every morning? Yes, we do./No,we don’t. Tom’s father listens to the radio everyday. Does Tom’s father listen to the radio everyday? Yes,he does./No,he does not.