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新概念三册四级重点、易错的重点词汇与词组

新概念三册四级重点、易错的重点词汇与词组
新概念三册四级重点、易错的重点词汇与词组

以下内容大部分摘自大家平时的课堂听写的错误点,应该很多同学看了并不陌生,大家有时间可以翻来看看。

Sheer 纯碎的

Insurmountable难以逾越的,不能克服的

Go off爆发突然的响声,响铃

Tag sb to do sth唠叨某人去做某事

Be cut off from与…隔绝

Two trunk loads of pigs两车猪

More than sb can/could bear为某人所不能忍

Disillusion使某人幻想破灭

Be badly disillusioned by

Can not find words to

Occasion引起

Resolution决心

With regularity有规律地

Unsettle Disturb perturb打扰,扰乱

A time for …的时间

Year in year out年复一年

Bewilderment迷惑,糊涂

Drive while intoxicated醉驾

Acquire knowledge学习知识

Put an act of装出…的样子

Keep a straight face一本正经

Insoluble不可溶解的

A colony of一群

A column of一群

Embark on开始做,着手做某事

Later on后来

Supply/cater for/meet/satisfy the needs of满足…的需求

In a sweeping view从整体角度看来

This is a rare occurrence.这个不常发生。

Reprimand sb for sth因为某事责备某人

The first impulse第一反应

Be prejudiced against对。。。怀有偏见

Be subject to服从于。。。受制于。。。易受。。。的

Resolution决心,

With regularity经常性地

Disturb perturb打扰,干扰

A time for。。。的时间

Year in year out年复一年

Insoluble不易溶解的,不可溶解的

Bewilderment迷惑,糊涂

drive while intoxicated 醉驾

经典句式

1、So great is our passion for doing things for ourselves, that we are becoming increasinglyless dependent on specialized labour.

increasingly+比较级。

现在我们自己动手做事的热情很高,结果对于专业工人的依赖越来越少了。

2、Armed with the right tools and materials, newly-weds gaily embark on the task of decorating their own homes.

只要配备适当的工具及材料,新婚夫妇便乐于从事新房布置。

3、The worst thing about thedo-it-yourself game is that sometimes husbands liveunder the delusion that they can do anything even when they have beenrepeatedly proved wrong.

自己动手的例子中最糟糕的是,有时甚至是男人尽管接连失败却还误以为自己什么都行,此乃自尊心所使。

4、I had traced the cause of the trouble.

trace:追溯源头

我找到了毛病所在。

第47课Through the Earth’s Crust

1、Satellites orbiting round theearth have provided scientists with a vast amount of information about conditions in outer space.

环绕地球运行的卫星,为科学家提供了浩如烟海的外层空间的资料,相比之下,对地球内部

的结构则知之甚微。

2、Until recently, scientists havebeen unable to devise a drill which would be capable of cutting through hard rock at greatdepths.

直至今日,科学家尚未能设计出一种能钻透极深处坚硬岩石之钻探机。

3、Keeping the platform inposition at sea will give rise to furtherproblems. 固定此平台于海上不动将会遇到新问题。

4、Scientists have been amazed tofind that it can cut through the hardest rock withgreat ease.

科学家发现的方法听起来意想不到的简单。

第48课

1、In thismuch-travelled world, there are still thousands ofpalces which are inaccessible to tourists.

在这个旅游频繁的世界上,仍有成千上万个不容旅游者涉足其间。

2、But people who are cut off not only from foreign tourists, but even fromtheir own countrymen can be hostile to travelers.

但是,那些不但与外国旅游者隔绝,而且与本国同胞隔绝的人们有可能对游客抱有极不友好的态度。

3、This was more than we could bear,…

这让我们无法忍受。。。

4、We expected the path to anabruptly, but we found that it traced its way through the trees.

我们原以为小路会到此突然终止。没想到它到树林中继续向前延伸。

trace its way: 类似的有wind its way

5、In it there was a boat man fast asleep.

fast asleep: 类似的有sound asleep

倒装句式。

一船夫酣睡其中。

6、Even under a clear blue sky,the village looked forbidding, as all the houseswere built of grey mud bricks.

因此,即使在晴朗的蓝天底下,村庄看上去也会令人感到难以亲近。

7、I noticed that my wife seemed to be filled with alarm.

我注意到妻子十分惊恐

第49课

1、If she were alive today she would not be able to air her views on her favorite topic of conversation:domestic servants.

如果她活到今天,她将不能就她热衷的话题“佣人”发表意见了。

air her views: 发表见解

2、She was sentimentally attached tothis house, for even though it was far too big for her needs.

尽管不需要如此庞大的房产,她依然对此房屋的情感笃厚。

3、During that time she so gained myaunt?s confidence, that she was put in charge of the domestic staff.

期间,姨妈对她非常宠信,因而委以主管家内仆役之重任。

4、Aunt Harriet could not find word to praise Bessie?s i ndustry and efficiency. Harriet姨妈难以用适当的语言来赞扬Bessie的勤奋和工作效率

5、In addition to all herother quali fications,…

出去她所具有的全部优点外,还。。

6、Not only was the meal well below theusual standard,…

不仅菜肴明显较平时为差。。。

well:在这里是一个副词来修饰below

7、Though this occasioned great mirth among the guests,..

虽然逗乐了在座的客人。。

8、The guests, had of course, realized this from the moment Bessieopened the door for them and, long before the final catastrophe, had had a difficult time

trying to conceal their amusement.

然而,客人在Bessie为他们开门之际就已察觉这一点,在这场灾难最终降临前,他们一直竭力忍住不笑。

第50课

推荐背诵课文。

1、Mentally, at least, mostof us could compile formidable lists of …do?s? and …don?ts?.

至少在大多数人的心里会编排出一份“应做什么”和“不应做什么”的令人生畏的单子。

2、The same old favorites recur year in year out with monotonousregularity.

相同的决心以单调的规律年复一年地出现。

EG:计算机可以帮助完成那些单调重复的机械劳动。

Computers are helpful in dealing with those tasks recurring time aftertime out with monotonous regularity.

3、Past experience has taught us that certain accomplishments are beyond attainment.

以往的经验告诉我们有些事是办不到的

4、If we remain inveterate smokers, it is only because we have so often experienced the frustration that results from failure.

如果我们烟瘾大,戒不掉,那是因为屡戒屡败,失去信心。

So that :这里的that 并不是so…that的词组that是作为frustration的定语从句的先

行词出现的。

5、We also make the fundamental error ofannouncing our resolutions to every body so that we look even more foolish whenwe slip back into our bad old ways. 可以表达重蹈覆辙的意思。

所以当我们重蹈覆辙的时候,更加显得愚蠢不堪。

6、…I applied myself assiduously to thedesk.

这个词觉得蛮出彩的。

我坚持履行了我的计划。

7、It was this that betrayed me.

而就是这一点暴露了我的秘密。

这个简单句在两个长句子中间出现,调整了句子的协调性,而且避免了重复罗嗦。

暴露秘密这个表达。。一般想到的是exposed吧。。

8、However, my enthusiasm waned.

然而,我的热情逐渐消退了。

第51课Automation

推荐背诵课文。。

1、One of the greatest advances in modern technology has beenthe invention of computers.

现代技术最大进展之一是电子计算机的发明,

2、Computers are capable of doingextremely complicated work in all branches of learning.

注意一下be capable of的用法以及表达方式。

电子计算机能在科学界各专业中从事及其复杂的工作。

3、In the future, automation may enablehuman beings to enjoy far more leisure than theydo today.

将来,自动化可能使人类享有比目前更多的闲暇。

far+比较级的用法

4、The coming of automation is bound tohave important social consequences.

自动化的实现必将产生重大的社会影响。

5、They can never, as it were, leadindependent lives, or ‘role the world’by making decisions of their own.

红色部分是虚拟语气。

所以说,计算机决不能独立工作,或由其本身作出决定来“统治世界”。

6、This will enable people who do not sharea common language to talk to each other without any difficulty or toread foreign publications.

使说不同语言的人们能毫无困难地进行交谈或阅读外文书报杂志。

7、It is impossible to assess the importance ofa machine of this sort, for many international misunderstandings are causedsimply through our failure to understand each other.

这类机器的重要性是无法评估的,因为许多国际间的误会均由彼此语言不通所致。

8、Computers are the most efficient servants man has ever had and thereis no limit to the way they can be used toimprove our life.

句子分析:Computers are the most efficient servants (that/who) man has everhad and there is no limit to the way (that) they can be used to improved to ourlife.

红字,表达前途无量的意思。可以说一个事物的发展前景广阔什么的。

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excuse me 打扰一下 here is…这是… thank you 谢谢 very much 非常,很 good morning 早上好 nice to meet you 见到你很高兴what make 什么牌子 a keyboard operator 打字员 how are you 你好么 very well 很好 here you are 给你 come upstairs 上楼来 a sales rep推销员 an office assistant 办公室勤杂人员what’s the matter?有什么事 sit down 坐下 all right 好,可以 give me…把…给我 on the shelf 在架子上 on the right/left 在右边/左边 an electric cooker 电灶 in the middle of在中间on the table 在桌子上 near the window 在窗户旁 on the television 在电视上 near the door 隔壁 on the wall 在墙上 come in 进来 shut the door 关门 open the window 开窗户 turn on/off 开/关 put on / take off 穿/脱 air the room 通风 in the wardrobe 在柜子里 make the bed 整理床铺 cook a meal 做饭 dust the dressing table 给梳妆台掸灰sweep the floor 扫地 in the garden 在花园里 sit under the tree 坐在树底下 beg your pardon 请再说一遍 run across the grass 跑过草地 run after 追着跑,追赶 a fine day 好天气

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Private conversation 私人的;私有的;私下的; 交谈;会话;社交 go to the theatre 去看戏 talk loudly 大声说话 angry 生气的;愤怒的; angrily 愤怒地 turn round 转过身去 pay attention (to) 注意,理会 bear 承受;结果实,忍受;具有;支撑n. 熊 none of your business 不关你的事 rudely 无礼地;粗暴地 send a postcard 寄明信片 spoil 溺爱;糟蹋;掠夺;掠夺;变坏;腐败 Italy 意大利(欧洲南部国家) Italian 意大利的;意大利语的;意大利文化的n. 意大利人;意大利语museum 博物馆美术馆,美术博物馆;艺术博物馆故宫博物院public garden 公园 lend 贷;增添,提供;把……借给 make a decision 做决定 single ['si?ɡl] adj. 单一的;单身的;单程的 n. 一个;单打;单程票 vt. 选出 vi. 击出一垒安打 take up 拿起;开始从事 stamp [st?mp] n. 邮票;印记;标志;跺脚 vt. 铭记;标出;盖章于…;贴邮票于…;用脚踩踏 vi. 跺脚;捣碎;毁掉 bother ['b?e?] vt. 烦扰,打扰;使……不安;使……恼怒 vi. 操心,麻烦;烦恼 n. 麻烦;烦恼 Lesson 4 exciting [ik'saiti?] adj. 令人兴奋的;使人激动的 v. 激动;刺激(excite的ing形式);唤起

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