2014~2015年普通高考模拟考试（三）
英语
本试卷共10页，三大题，满分135分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息
点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试
卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目
指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的
答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
I . 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节.完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Starting a new book is a risk, just like falling in love. You have to 1 to it. You open the pages knowing a little bit about it maybe, from the back or from a blurb (简介) on the 2 . But who knows, right? Those bits and pieces aren't always right.
Sometimes people 3 themselves as one thing and then when you get deep into it you realize that they're something completely 4 . Either there was some good marketing attached to a terrible book, or the story was only 5 in a superficial way and once you reach the middle of the book, you 6 there's so much more to this book than anyone could have ever told you.
You start off slow. The story is beginning to unfold. 7 , you're unsure. Maybe this book won't be that great but you'll feel 8 about putting it down. Maybe it'll be so 9 that you'll keep hate-reading or just set it down 10 and never pick it up again. Or maybe you'll come back to it some night, drunk or 11 —needing something to 12 the time, but it won't be any better than it was when you first started reading it.
Or something 13 could happen. Maybe this will become your new favorite book. That's always a 14 , right? That's the beauty of risk. The reward could actually be worth it. You 15 your time and your brain power in the words and what you get back is empathy (共鸣) and a new understanding and pure wonder.
Once you get in deep enough, you know you could never put this book down.
1. A. turn B. commit C. reply D. sacrifice
2. A. front B. page C. cover D. bottom
3. A. regard B. consider C. offer D. advertise
4. A. different B. similar C. consistent D. strange
5. A. understood B. asked C. explained D. enjoyed
6. A. respond B. ensure C. realize D. reflect
7. A. Gradually B. Directly C. Usually D. Occasionally
8. A. angry B. guilty C. sad D. worried
9. A. good B. inspiring C. awful D. important
10. A. suddenly B. immediately C. hopefully D. doubtfully
11. A. satisfied B. thankful C. pleased D. lonely
12. A. spend B. spare C. use D. fill
13. A. exciting B. interesting C. surprising D. exhausting
14. A. property B. problem C. possibility D. relationship
15. A. waste B. invest C. occupy D. survive
第二节：语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷标号为16~25的相应位置上。
We spent a day in the country, picking wild flowers. With the car full 16 flowers we were going home. On our way back my wife noticed a cupboard outside 17 furniture shop. It was tall and narrow. “Buy it,” my wife said at once. “We’ll carry it home on the roof rack. I’ve always wanted 18 like that.”
Ten minutes later I was ￡20 poorer, 19 the cupboard was tied on the roof rack. It was six feet long and eighteen inches square, quite heavy too.
In the gathering darkness I drove slowly. Other drivers seemed 20 (unusual) polite that evening. The police even stopped traffic to let us through. 21 (carry) furniture was a good idea.
After a time my wife said, “There’s a long line of cars behind. Why don’t they overtake, I wonder?” In fact a police car 22 overtake. The two officers inside looked at us seriously 23 they passed. But then, with great kindness, they led us through the rush-hour traffic. The police car stopped at our village church. One of the officers came to me.
“Right, sir,” he said. “Do you need any more help?”
I was a bit 24 (puzzle). “Thanks, officer,” I said. “You have been very kind. I live just on the road.”
He was staring at our car, first at the flowers, then at the cupboard. “Well, well,” he said, laughing. “It’s a cupboard you’ve got there! We 25 (think) it was something else.”
II. 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Many years ago I was on a bicycle trip through some exceedingly picturesque countryside. Suddenly, dark clouds piled up overhead and rain began to fall, but strange to relate, several hundred yards ahead of me the sun shone brilliantly. Pedaling, however, as rapidly as I could, I found it impossible to get into the clear. The clouds with their rain kept advancing faster than I could race forward. I continued this unequal contest for an exhausting half hour, before realizing that I could not win my way to the bright area ahead of me.
Then it dawned upon me that I was wasting my strength in unimportant hurry, while paying no attention to the landscape for the sake of which I was making the trip. The storm could not last forever and the discomfort was not unendurable. Indeed, there was much to look at which might otherwise have escaped me. As I gazed about with sharpened appreciation, I saw colors and lines that would have appeared differently under brilliant light. The rain mists which now crowned the wooded hills and the fresh clearness of the different greens were entrancing.
My annoyance at the rain was gone and my eagerness to escape it vanished. It had provided me with a new view and helped me understand that the sources of beauty and satisfaction may be found close at hand within the range of one's own sensibilities.
It made me think, then and later, about other matters to which this incident was related. It helped me realize that there is no sense in my attempting ever to flee from circumstances and conditions which cannot be avoided but which I might bravely meet and frequently mend and often turn to good account.
I know that half the battle is won if I can face trouble with courage. It has become ever clearer to me that danger is far from disaster, that defeat may be the forerunner of final victory, and that, in the last analysis, all achievement is perilously fragile unless based on enduring principles of moral conduct.
26. When the rain began to fall, the author ________.
A. rode as quickly as he could
B. stopped to find a shelter
C. continued his contest
D. saw the sun shone brilliantly
27. What can we infer from Paragraph 2?
A. The author paid no attention to the landscape at all.
B. Some colors and lines suddenly appeared in the rain.
C. The author realized he had ignored the purpose of his trip.
D. Some views escaped and there was nothing to look at.
28. The underlined word “vanished” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ______.
A. disappeared
B. reduced
C. increased
D. collected
29. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. Defeat may be the forerunner of final victory.
B. All achievement is fragile if we cannot endure it.
C. Half the battle is won if we can face difficulty bravely.
D. There is no sense to escape unavoidable conditions.
30. The passage is intended to _______.
A. warn us the danger in the countryside
B. tell us an adventurous bicycle trip
C. show us how to avoid difficult conditions
D. encourage us to face trouble bravely
B
What is your recovery rate? How long does it take you to recover from actions and behaviors that upset you? Minutes? Hours? Days? Weeks? The longer it takes you to recover, the more influence that incident has on your actions, and the less able you are to perform to your personal best.
You are well aware that you need to exercise to keep the body fit and, no doubt, accept that a reasonable measure of health is the speed in which your heart and respiratory system recovers after exercise. Likewise the faster you let go of an issue that upsets you, the faster you return to a balance, the healthier you will be. The best example of this behavior is found with professional sportspeople. They know that the faster they can forget an incident or missed opportunity and get on with the game, the better their performance.
Imagine yourself to be an actor in a play on the stage. Your aim is to play your part to the best of your ability. You have been given a script and at the end of each sentence is a full stop. Each time you get to the end of the sentence you start a new one and although the next sentence is related to the last it is not affected by it. Your job is to deliver each sentence to the best of your ability.
Don’t live your life in the past! Stop the past from influencing your daily life. Don’t allow thoughts of the past to reduce your personal best. Stop the past from interfering with your life.
Reflect on your recovery rate each day. Every day before you go to bed, look at your progress. Don’t lie in bed saying to you, “I did that wrong.”“I should have done better there.”Look at your day and note when you made an effort to place a full stop after an incident. This is a success. You are taking control of your life. Remember this is a step by step process. Your aim: reduce the time spent in recovery.
31. If a sportsman cannot forget an incident quickly, he is most likely to ______.
A. get on with the game confidently
B. give their best performance
C. return to a balance soon
D. give unsatisfied performance
32. According to Paragraph 3, an actor should deliver the script by _____.
A. putting a full stop to each sentence he has seen
B. starting a new sentence when finishing the last
C. relating the next sentence to the last one
D. trying his best to read the sentences aloud
33. Which statement is a correct way to reflect recovery rate?
A. I felt ashamed for making a mistake.
B. Nothing can be worse than losing face.
C. It doesn’t matter and I will do it better.
D. I got such a bad score in the math test.
34. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. Faster recovery helps better performance.
B. Recovery rate can reflect our health.
C. It is not difficult to take control of life.
D. Sportsmen and actors often recover faster.
35. What is the best title of this passage?
A. Reflect on your life rate each day.
B. Place a full stop to your recovery.
C. Live your life in the present.
D. Reduce your recovery time.
C
How does a doctor recognize the point where he is finally a “surgeon”? The answer, I concluded, was self-confidence. When you can say to yourself, “There is no surgical patient I cannot treat competently”--- then, and not until then, you are indeed a surgeon. I was nearing that point.
Take, for example, the emergency situations that we encountered almost every night. The first few months of the year I had dreaded the ringing of the telephone. I knew it meant another critical decision to be made. Often, after I had told Walt or Larry what to do in a particular situation, I’d have trouble getting back to sleep. I’d review all the facts of the case and wonder if I hadn't made a poor decision. More than once after lying awake for an hour, I’d get out of bed, dress and drive to the hospital to see the patient myself. It was the only way I could find the peace of mind.
Now, sleeping was no longer a problem. There were still situations in which I couldn’t be certain my decision had been the right one, but I had learned to accept this as a constant problem for a surgeon, and I could live with it. So, once I had made a considered decision, I no longer dwelt on it. Reviewing it wasn't going to help and I knew that with my knowledge and experience, any decision I’d made was bound to be a sound one. It was a nice feeling.
In the operating room I was equally confident. I knew I had the knowledge, the skill, the experience to handle any surgical situation I'd ever encounter in practice. There were no more butterflies in my stomach when I opened up a chest. I knew that even if the case was one in which it was impossible to anticipate the problem in advance, I could handle whatever l found.
Conceit is what a surgeon needs to encourage himself when he’s bothered by the doubts and uncertainties that are part of the practice of medicine. He has to feel that he’s as good as and probably better than any other surgeon in the world. Call it conceit --- call it self-confidence; whatever it was, I had it.
36. A real surgeon will ________.
A. treat all the patients competently
B. feel very confident in his ability
C. have no doubts and uncertainties
D. always make right surgical decisions
37. The author used to fear the ringing of the telephone because______.
A. he had to made another fateful decision
B. he had trouble in getting back to sleep
C. he had to review all the facts of the case
D. he had made a poor decision before
38. After making a careful decision, the author ______.
A. always thought about it
B. no longer reviewed it
C. often regretted making it
D. seldom felt nice of it
39. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means that _______.
A. the author felt comfortable when doing an operation
B. the author had eaten nothing before opening a chest
C. the author felt confident when doing an operation
D. the author saw no butterfly before opening a chest
40. Which of the following best describes the author?
A. sensitive and considerate
B. experienced and considerate
C. sensitive and confident
D. experienced and confident
D
SOCHI, RUSSIA —Organizers at the Winter Olympics in Sochi hope the Games will inspire healthy living in Russia - a country that suffers from high rates of premature deaths due to so-called “lifestyle” factors.
Government figures show 400,000 people a year die of smoking-related diseases, while alcohol consumption has long been a problem. Across Russia, 60 percent of men and around 25 percent of women smoke. On top of that, studies suggest one in eight deaths are related to high consumption of alcohol, especially vodka.
Olympic volunteer and ex-smoker Andrei Prokopyev hopes to be part of the solution. “In Russia we have different kinds of problems. Some of them are common diseases like around the world. But most of the problems are smoking, drinking alcohol, and many other problems of addiction,” said Prokopyev.
Professionals measure eight key health statistics, from blood pressure to hand strength, which are used to produce a “biological age”--- a measure of how old your body really is. Galina has a bio-age of 69, but she's only 62-years-old. “I'm a bit upset because my bio-age is higher than my real age. But I think this idea is really useful and they have given me good advice on how to live healthier,” said Galina.
Many people who have come here to this ‘classroom’ of healthy living say they have been
inspired by the Winter Olympics in Sochi, and they want to live healthier lifestyles to emulate their Russia heroes. “I'm really enjoying the Olympic Games and I want to become healthier, because I want to be like those sportsmen,” said visitor to Sochi Konstantin Kaznov.
In the Olympic Park, smoking is banned except for a few designated areas. In June, a new law will come into effect across Russia banning smoking in bars, restaurants and shops. The government has also increased the price of vodka to stem alcoholism.
V olunteer Andrei Prokopyev is optimistic. “Olympic, it is new start for many people. Quit cigarette and also thinking about their health,” he said. There may be a long way to go - but volunteers in Sochi believe the Winter Olympics could inspire many Russians to embrace the healthy spirit.
41. What can NOT be inferred about Prokopyev?
A. He has already quit smoking.
B. He volunteered in the Olympics
C. He used to drink and smoke a lot.
D. He wants to inspire healthy lifestyles
42. What can we infer from Paragraph 4?
A. The “bio-age” should exceed the real age.
B. Galina is healthier than she expected.
C. The “bio-age” is useful in living healthier.
D. Galina doesn’t care about the results.
43. Many people want to live a healthier life because _______.
A. they want to take part in the Olympics
B. they want to follow their Russia heroes
C. they enjoy the Sochi Olympic Games
D. they feel sick in their daily exercises
44. The Russian government did the following EXCEPT _______.
A. made a new law to ban smoking
B. did some researches on death causes
C. increased the price of vodka
D. banned smoking in the whole country
45. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The Winter Olympics are expected to inspire a healthy lifestyle in Russia.
B. Russia suffers from a high rates of deaths caused by an unhealthy lifestyle
C. Volunteers in Sochi are advocating a healthy lifestyle throughout Russia
D. Russian government has decided to prevent people from an unhealthy lifestyle.
第二节信息匹配（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。
首先请阅读下列鲜花及相关介绍：
以下是一些人的相关信息，请把他们情况与他们应该所购买的鲜花匹配起来。
46.Kenny has been both excited and unsettled for a couple of weeks. He believes that he has
found his dream girl, whom he met at his company’s annual party at the end of last month.
He fell in love with her at the first sight. He wants to express his love to her tomorrow. 47.Tom is thinking of celebrating Jane’s coming birthday, one of his best friends. As
soon-to-be graduates from senior high school, they’re puzzled about their future study and life. He finds his many classmates have become so complicated, thinking a lot about winning and losing in their future social lives. But Jane is different.
48.Mr. Zhou’s parents are worried about him. “He is 38 years old, but still single. What can
we do?”They will be very happy if their son gets married. Next week, they will go to Guangzhou to see their son and they are looking forward to finding a gift for him to help them realize their dream.
49.Cindy seems to be in the worst period of her life. Last month, her boss told her that she
was no longer included in the long-term program of the company, where she had worked for more than 10 years. It was clear that she’d better quit. But that was not the end. Two weeks ago she was turned down in a job interview. Life is hard. She needs to be blessed. https://www.doczj.com/doc/d87204665.html,st year, Bruce was extremely happy to get the news of being promoted to be the general
manger of marketing. He has become a man “up in the air”since then, flying here and there on business. One day, he suddenly realized he almost completely ignored his family.
Next time when he goes home, he wants to make an apology to his wife and kids.
III. 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）
你是校报小记者，最近就“你的时间都去哪了？”进行了采访。
【写作要求】
只能用5个句子表达全部内容。
【评分标准】
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。
第二节：读写任务（满分25）
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
China's short track speed skater Zhou Yang successfully defended her1500-meter Olympic title at the Sochi Winter Games on Saturday.
"One Olympic gold medal (in the women's 1,500m) is not enough for me," said Zhou, winner of the women's 1,500m and 3,000m relay gold at the 2010 Vancouver Games. "All my efforts are paid off now."
"It was a tough competition. All the races, from the heats to the final, were all difficult as I wanted to catch all the chances," added Zhou, who was also the fastest in the semifinals.
Zhou had been in a slump（低潮）of her career after the 2010 Vancouver Games and she was called back to the China's national team until the end of 2012. The 22-year-old made a big progress after her return. She ranked 21st in the 1,500m at the World Cup last season but improved to the third place this season.
"I had thought about giving up during the recent four years," Zhou said. "But I really love skating. The two gold medals are so different to me," she said. "The first gold in Vancouver was like a dream come true, and this one, after four years, is the reward of my efforts. I went
through a lot in the four years."
【写作内容】
1. 以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。
2. 以约120个词就“坚持与实现梦想”谈谈你的想法，内容包括：
（1）坚持与实现梦想的关系；
（2）简述你或者你周围的人因为坚持而梦想成真的例子；
（3）如何才能做到坚持不懈。
【写作要求】
1. 作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
【评分标准】
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。
2014~2015年普通高考模拟考试（三）
英语科参考答案
I 语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
1-5 BADAC 6-10 CABCB 11-15 DDACB
第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
16. of 17. a 18. one 19. and 20. unusually
21. Carrying 22. did 23. as/ when 24. puzzled 25. thought
II 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
26-30 ACABD 31-35 DBCAD 36-40 BABCD 41-45 CCBDA
第二节信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
46-50ECABD
III 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节基础写作(共1小题，满分15分)
I have had an interview among different people about “where has your time gone?” The pupil I talked to said most of his time was spent sleeping and did hope to play a lot because he would be occupied when grown up. A college student stayed in the lab all the time so as to graduate in time while a middle-aged worked all day long from dawn to dusk. A vehicle repairer had been devoted to his job since eighteen, feeling time passing too fast; by contrast, retired people used their time to walk around parks, surf the Internet and do some shopping. It is suggested by experts that time should be invested in meaningful affairs and some entertainment while working efficiently.
第二节读写任务(共1小题，满分25分)
Although meeting many difficulties, Zhou Yang, China's short track speed skater, never gave up and finally won her second 1500-meter Olympic title at the Sochi Winter Games, realizing her dreams.
Everyone has their dreams, but not all these dreams can come true. People give up their dreams for this or that reason. Many may submit to the difficulties in the hard struggle. Those whose dreams become true have at least one thing in common, that is, perseverance. My uncle is such an admirable person. My uncle had to walk for an hour to town to receive his middle school education. In the first year, he had ten peers. In junior three, however, he had to cover the long distance alone because the other nine fellows quitted school for the great hardships. But my uncle persevered and didn’t stop his pursuit of his dream and finally he was admitted to his dream university..
We are bound to meet challenges on our life journey. But as long as we hold a dream that can greatly motivate us, we will move forward. It is also advisable that we fulfill our dream by dividing it into small goals so that it may seem more accessible, which can help us persevere till the end.
Hold fast to your dreams, no matter how big or small they are. The path to dreams may not be smooth and wide, even some sacrifices are needed, but hold on to the end, you, still find there is no greater happiness than making your dream come true.
unit 8 Part 1 Reading comprehension Directions: Read the following passages carefully. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished sentences. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answer to each question. Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog. Manners evolved differently in different cultures. In earlier times there was a tendency for manners to become increasingly formal, and this was often viewed as progress. In the 18th and 19th centuries having good manners was seen as an important part of one's education and social class, and it was necessary to be taken as a lady or a gentleman to get ahead in the world. In the 20th and 21st centuries, manners have gradually become more relaxed and informal. The hosting of dinners and other social gatherings are no longer the exclusive privilege of the wealthy elite (精英), and private clubs are being gradually replaced by more open meeting places. So the manners of the salon (沙龙) are gradually combining with the manners of the pub. Clothing is a good indication of the changes in manners, as can be seen in the following examples.
一、句子改错（共5道小题，共25.0分） 1. This is such a beautiful day that everyone around us feel like going out for a walk. A B C D A. A B. B C. C D. D 2. Neither John and his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train. A B C D A. A B. B C. C D. D
3. He finds it easier to do the cooking himself than teaching his wife to cook. A B C D A. A B. B C. C D. D 4. Despite his old age, he is still very healthful and often works in the field. A B C D A. A B. B C. C D. D
5. The information which she was injured in the accident was given by Liz. A B C D A. A B. B C. C D. D 二、阅读理解（共1道小题，共50.0分）
1. Today, as in every other day of the year, more than 3,000 U.S. adolescents will smoke their first cigarette on their way to becoming regular smokers as adults. During their lifetime, it can be expected that of these 3,000 about 23 will be murdered, 30 will die in traffic accidents, and nearly 750 will be killed by a smoking-related disease. The number of deaths attributed to cigarette smoking outweighs all other factors, whether voluntary or involuntary, as a cause of death. Since the late 1970s, when daily smoking among high school seniors reached 30 percent, smoking rates among youth have declined. While the decline is impressive, several important issues must be raised. First, in the past several years, smoking rates among youth have declined very little. Second, in the late 1970s, smoking among male high school seniors exceeded that among female by nearly 10 percent. The statistic is reversing. Third, several recent studies have indicate high school dropouts have excessively high smoking rates, as much as 75 percent . Finally, though significant declines in adolescent smoking have occurred in the past decade, no definite reasons for the decline exist. Within this context, the National Cancer Institute (NCI) began its current effort to determine the most effective measures to reduce smoking levels among youth. 1. According to the author, the deaths among youth are mainly caused by _____. A. traffic accidents B. smoking-related diseases C. murder D. all of these 2. Every day there are over _____young people who will become regular smoker. A. 75 B. 23 C. 30 D. 3,000 3. By "dropout" (in paragraph 3) the author means______. A. students who failed the examination
高三第一次模拟测试 历史 第一卷 一、选择题（本大题有25小题，每小题3分，共75分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求） 1．孔子主张“仁者，爱人”，墨子主张“兼爱”“非攻”，孟子主张“政在得民”。这些主张产生的共同的社会背景是 A．社会动荡矛盾尖锐 B．百家争鸣趋于合流 C．奴隶制度全面崩溃 D．封建制度最终形成 2．下图为陕西出土的东汉牛耕画像石，对该“画像石”说法不正确的是 A.表明东汉开始出现二牛一人的犁耕方式 B.是研究中国古代农业的第一手材料 C.还可以用于研究中国古代艺术发展情况 D.反映了中国古代农业的精耕细作水平 3．右图为宋代济南刘家功夫针铺印记。其上部文字为：“济南 刘家功夫针铺”；中部文字为“认门前白兔儿为记”；下部文字为 “收买上等钢条，造功夫细针，不误宅院使用，转买兴贩，别有加 饶，请记白”。作为直接证据，它可用以研究宋代的①商业广告②印刷技术③商标意识④专利技术
A．①② B．②③ C．①②③ D．①②③④ 4．朱元璋在总结元亡时说：“主荒臣专，威服下移，由是法度不行，人心涣散，遂至天下大乱。”。朱元璋认为元亡的主要原因是 A.皇权旁落，丞相专权 B.干弱枝强，地方割据 C.法度不行，人心涣散 D.元行暴政，农民暴动 5．京剧艺术是中华民族的文化瑰宝，是具有鲜明民族特色和高度美学成就的戏剧艺术。下列关于京剧的表述，不正确的是 A．最早形成于北京地区 B．是中国古代戏曲成熟的标志 C．清朝时期成为广泛流行的新剧种 D．有许多南方戏曲的特点 6．据统计，19世纪40代下半期，广州对外贸易的绝对值出现下降的趋势，对英国的贸易总额由3100万元下降到1600万元，来广州的美国商船由93艘下降到70艘。上述现象出现的主要原因是 A．广东人民抵制洋货 B．《南京条约》开放五口通商 C．自然经济的逐步瓦解 D．清政府限制广州对外贸易 7．“天兵来杀妖，全为穷乡亲。打下南京城，就把田地分。”这首反映太平天国运动的歌谣中，对其隐含的信息表述不正确的是 A．反对专制腐朽的旧制度 B．有宗教化的宣传领导组织 C．革命的目标是占领南京 D．有平均分配土地的倾向 8．从1895年开始，在短短的lO多年时间里，张謇的企业从一个扩大到20多个，形成了一个以纺织为主跨行业的资本企业集团。这主要得益于 A．外资企业刺激和洋务企业的诱导 B．群众性的反帝爱国运动高涨 C．列强放松对中国的经济侵略 D．清政府放宽对民间办厂的限制 9．孙中山先生认为：“世界潮流，浩浩荡荡，顺之则昌，逆之则亡。”纵观孙中山的一生，他顺应世界潮流的做法有①提出三民主义②提倡实业救国③推动国共第一次合作④领导北伐战争
高三英语模拟试题及答案 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话你将听一遍。 1.What does the man want to borrow? A.A pencil. B.An eraser. C.A pen. 2.What is the woman doing now? A.Eating. B.Going home. C.Having group study. 3.What does the man have for earthquake preparation? A.A candle. B.A radio. C.A flashlight. 4.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.In a bank. B. In a hotel. C.In a store. 5.Where will the man go for his holiday?
A.Brazil. B.Denmark. C. Greece. 第二节 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6.When does the supermarket close on Sundays? A.At 5:00 pm. B.At 7:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm. 7.What have the two speakers decided to do now? A.Go shopping. B.Take a walk. C.Have dinner 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8.Why does the man make the call? A.To make a booking. B.To make a suggestion. C.To make an appointment. 9.When will the man return from London? A.On March 10. B. On March 12. C. On March 22.
新视野大学英语快速阅读第三册全 Unit1 Passage1 1—5 DCDCD 6—8 AAB Passage2 1 smart enough 2 enters the house 3 only one act 4 properly trained 5 race horses 6 500 to 600 7 because used to each other 8 family or food Passage3 1—5 ADDAD 6—7 AC 8 talking 9 direct commands 10 cultural，not personal Passage4 1—5 Y Y N NG N 6—7 N Y 8 the individual 9 responsible behavior 10 written budget Unit2 Passage1 1—5 Y Y N Y N 6—8 N NG Y Passage2 1 the use of drugs 2 dull and hopeless 3 more and more drugs 4 LSD 5 really able to do 6 long jail sentences 7 dangerous situations 8 full of tension Passage3 1—5 ACBDC 6—7 DA 8 skills courses 9 certificates 10 world communication Passage4 1—5 NG Y N Y Y 6—7 Y N 8 it is easier 9 confront different challenges 10 allowing everything Unit3 Passage1 1—5 BCBAC 6—8 CAC Passage2 1 900 miles 2 weeks of time 3 the kind of boats 4 getting into the mud 5 different levels of water 6 man-made lakes 7 the force of the water 8 the photographys taken from spaceships Passage3 1—5 DBCAB 6—7 AD 8 the chain store 9 the firm’s expenses Passage4
大学英语(3)课程作业_A 一单选题 1. When I said that some people are stupid I was not ___ you. reference refer referring referring to 本题分值： 4.0 用户得分： 0.0 用户解答： reference 标准答案：referring to 2. ___ your step，or you might fall into the water. See Watch Miss Look at 本题分值： 4.0 用户得分： 0.0 用户解答： See 标准答案：Watch 3. Professor Lee visits China almost ___. twice a year a twice year a year twice a year two times 本题分值： 4.0 用户得分： 4.0 用户解答： twice a year 标准答案： twice a year 4. The missing boys were last seen ___ near the river. playing to be playing play to play 本题分值： 4.0 用户得分： 4.0 用户解答： playing
5. China is ___ old country with ___ long history. the, a a, an an, a an, the 本题分值： 4.0 用户得分： 0.0 用户解答： the, a 标准答案：an, a 6. I learn ___ my cost that a broken leg can be very painful. at on to in 本题分值： 4.0 用户得分： 0.0 用户解答： at 标准答案：to 7. It was ___ that he had to ask for help. a so big work a so big job such a big work a such big job 本题分值： 4.0 用户得分： 0.0 用户解答： a so big work 标准答案：such a big work 8. There was ___ in the meeting room. no one another anyone the one 本题分值： 4.0 用户得分： 0.0 用户解答： no one
高考历史一轮复习模拟试题及答案(一) 导读：本文 2018年高考历史一轮复习模拟试题及答案（一），仅供参考，如果能帮助到您，欢迎点评和分享. 下面是整理的“2018年高考历史一轮复习模拟试题及答案(一)”，欢迎阅读参考，有关内容请继续关注高考栏目. 2018年高考历史一轮复习模拟试题及答案(一) 1.据北宋欧阳修等史学家编撰的《新唐书·百官志》记载：“凡市，日中击鼓三百以会众，日入前七刻，击钲三百而散.”而唐代诗人王建有诗《夜看扬州市》写道：“夜市千灯照碧云，高楼红袖客纷纷.”对这两段材料的解读正确的是( ) A.前者是正史，后者是文学体裁，应以前者为准 B.前者是后世人编撰的，后者写于唐代，应以后者为准 C.两者所载内容均需经过进一步考证才能确定史料价值 D.两者记载的史实相违背，必有其一是伪史 2.“史实”“史论”“史识”是构成史学的三大要素.史实即历史事实;史论即对历史事件和历史人物的评论;史识即是以科学的史观作指导，分析大量的史实，然后得出科学的结论.下列对郡县制的叙述属于“史识”的是( ) A.它分郡县两级，一郡之内又分若干县 B.郡县制是中央对地方政权进行有效控制的制度 C.郡县制开中国单一制国家组织结构先河，影响深远 D.郡守和县令、县长都由皇帝直接任命 3.史学研究中非常注重史论结合，论从史出.以下史实和结论之间逻辑关系
正确的是( ) 4.傅斯年在《历史语言研究所工作之旨趣》一文中指出，“能利用各地各时的直接材料，……材料愈扩充，学问愈进步，……地质、地理、考古、生物、气象、天文等学，无一不供给研究历史问题者之工具，……要把历史学语言学建设得和生物学地质学等同样，乃是我们的同志!”对于上述观点理解最恰当的是( ) A.傅斯年突出史料在史学研究中的重要性 B.傅斯年主张在史学研究中运用自然科学的方法 C.傅斯年认为历史学应该涵盖各种学科 D.傅斯年重史学的客观性而不重史家的主观取向 5.斯塔夫里阿诺斯在《全球通史》中写道：每个时代都要编写它自己的历史，不是因为早先的历史编写的不对，而是因为每个时代都会面对新的问题，产生新的疑问，探求新的答案.上述材料( ) A.表明史学的实用价值 B.说明历史时序性特点 C.肯定求真的史学态度 D.阐释全球史观的意义 6.历史学家马克·布洛赫在《为历史学辩护》中说：“各时代的统一性是如此紧密，古今之间的关系是双向的.对现代的曲解必定源于对历史的无知;而对现实一无所知的人，要了解历史也必定是徒劳无功的.”作者在此强调的是( ) A.辩证统一中外关联 B.厚积薄发以古讽今 C.鉴往知来贯通古今 D.厚今薄古学贯中西 7.中国传统文化中注重个人修养，追求人格完善的美德传统在春秋战国时期形成，汉代以后尤其是历经宋明理学的发展，更进一步强化.下列不能反映这一传统美德的是( ) A.“地势坤，君子以厚德载物” B.“富贵不能淫，贫贱不能移，威武不能屈”
诸城一中慈海复读学校英语学科模拟题 2020.3 英语 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干 净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题 2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Some of the greatest scientists of all time are women who have made important discoveries in a variety of contributions.Our list fields in science.Several of their contributions throughout history are even more than men’ｓ of the most famous female scientists below are organized in order of popularity so you can read about the advancements that they made. Marie Curie(1867-1934) Famous For:Work on radioactivity Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize and the only woman to win this award in two fields: Physics and Chemistry.She discovered polonium and radium and her work helped with the creation of X-rays. Jane Goodall(1934) Famous For:Primate(灵长类)studies JaneGoodall is known world-wide for her groundbreaking studies on primates.She is considered as the top expert on chimps in the world and is perhaps best known for her45-year study on the social lives of theseanimals in Tanzania. Rita Levi-Montalcini(1909-2012) Famous For:Nerve growth studies Rita Levi-Montalcini was a neurologist(神经病学家)who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1986for her findings in Nerve Growth Factor(NGF).She was the first Nobel prize winner to live past her100th birthday. Lise Meitner(1878-1968) Famous For:Work on radioactivity and nuclear physics Lise Meitner was a key member of a group that discovered nuclear fission(裂变).One of her colleagues,Otto get the award is considered to be a huge error by Hahn,was given the Noble Prize for this work.That Meitner didn’ｔ the Nobel committee.
大学英语三离线作业答 案 Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】
离线作业试卷列表2 一、单选? 1.第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）- Would you be interested in seeing a film tonight- ____C______?分值：3 A. Not at all.??? B. Are you sure??? C. Great! I'd love to ??? D. You're welcome.???? 2.第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）- Excuse me, could you tell me the way to P eople's Square- ____B______?分值：3 A. I don't understand you.??? B. Sorry, I'm a stranger here.??? C. Why don't you take a taxi??? D. Don't bother me.???? 3.第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）30?C 分值：1 A. on mind??? B. in heart??? C. in mind??? D. on your mind???? 4.第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）29 B?分值：1 A. with??? B. for??? C. to??? D. in???? 5.第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）28 B?分值：1 A. impossible??? B. wonderful??? C. incapable??? D. practical???? 6.第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）- I've got the first prize in the dancing ____C______?分值：3 A. You're welcome.??? B. It's very kind of you.??? C. Please accept my congratulations.??? D. Oh, really, I can't believe my ears.???? 7.第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）- I've passed the ___D_______?分值：3 A. What a pity!??? B. I have the examination.??? C. Come on.??? D. Congratulations.???? 8.第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）- I'm suffering from a ________A__?分值：3
高三英语模拟试题 总分120分，时间100分钟 班级： ______ 姓名： ______ 总分： ______ 第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 21. Research found that when people share their efforts and knowledge, the ______ is greater than the total of their efforts as individuals. A. procedure C. ownership D. revenue 22. A lake project, which will be a landmark construction of the city, ______ on land that only one year ago was mostly farmland. A. is built B. was built C. has been built D. is being built A. in which B. to which C. from which D. by which 24. Teachers would like students to think and discuss problems in groups but they don’t tolerate ______ in class. A. they talk B. them to talk C. them talked D. their talking 25. ---What if I cancel my files by accident? --- Our standard advice: before you do anything, ______ your data. A. back up B. polish up C. hold up D. step up 26. ---How was your trip to the mountains? ---Turned out to be ______ relaxing. Though we made it to the top, we caught a sudden storm and got wet to the skin. A. more than B. nothing but C. all too D. anything but A. what it is that B. why it is that C. what is it D. why is it 28. Many believe that whoever makes a great advancement in art or science ______ the same in any other if chance had thrown it in his way. A. would do B. could do C. would have done D. would be doing 29. I have kept the school club poster ______ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my first year of
英语阅读理解（期中、期末） 2013年6月5日星期三 期中4篇 Passage One The growing importance of airpower in world war two ,combined with its sensitivity to weather,led to an ever greater military reliance on accurate forecasts.Knowing the weather was of vital concern to combat commander of that war. 21.We learn from the passage that the commanders on both sides of the war attached great importance to___. A.airpower B.weather forecast C.dominance over the sea D.operations in Normandy 22.We can infer from the passage that meteorologists today___. A.rely on satellites to track storm front B.can generate accurate forecasts 72 hours in advance C.have a much simpler job than in the past D.regard weather forecast as science rather than an art 23.Which of the following statement is true of the Weather War?___. A.It involved large numbers of ships and aircraft B.It contributed greatly to Allied victory C.It started long before the German invasion of Scandinavia D.It was fought by a small group of meteorologists 24.Before April 1940, arctic weather data___. A.were monopolized by Germany B.were shared by Denmark and Norway C.were not regarded as important by both ides in the war D.could be accessed by all countries 25.In the Weather War the British found___. A.the Germans were hard to conquer B.they were ill prepared C.Weather itself presented the greatest obstacle D.delaying the operations allowed their foe to core the first success Passage Two Like many other mall boys I was fascinated by cars not least because my oldest brother was a bit of a car guy and subscribed to cool magazines like Car and driver and motor trend .Every so often one of those magazines would run an article on the “Car of the Future.” They featured 26.The author was fascinated by cars because___. A.other mall boys liked to own a car of their own, too B.he read exotic thing about cars in his brother’s magazines C.his oldest brother loved to take him to places in his car D.he subscribed to cool car magazines 27.By saying my car doesn’t do anything that my brother’s Studebaker didn’t do, the author means that___. A.my car is far better than my brother’s was B.my car is not as good as my brother’s was
《大学英语（三）》在线作业题库 一、单选题（共 50 道试题，共 100 分。） 1. – Ami, I want this report typed today. – ( ). A. It'll be ready in the afternoon, sir B. I'd like you to help me C. I know nothing about the report D. Leave it to tomorrow 正确答案：A 2. He( )himself quickly to the new condition of his work. A. changed B. altered C. adjusted D. varied 正确答案：C 3. We( )the bathroom and plan( )the bedroom this year. A. painted…to paint B. is painting… painting C. paint… to paint D. have painted…to paint 正确答案：D 4. I don't think this kind of medicine has any( ). A. answer B. cause C. effect D. work 正确答案：C 5. We consider( )the instrument be adjusted each time it is used. A. that it necessary B. it necessary that C. necessary that D. necessary of it that 正确答案：B 6. – I wonder if you could help me. – ( ). A. I could B. Yes, I do C. No, not at all D. Of course 正确答案：D 7. Parliament didn't think the Prime Minister did enough in the improvement of fair employment, ( )he was asked to write to Parliament for further explanation. A. so B. therefore
高考模拟试题精编(十二) 【说明】 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟，请将第Ⅰ卷的答案填入答题栏内，第Ⅱ卷可在各题后直接作答。 一、选择题(本大题共25小题，每小题 2分，共50分) 1．下面为秦汉时期地方政府管理体制情况表，对其理解正确的是( ) A.制 C ．汉承秦制保持了政治制度的稳定性 D ．东汉的地方管理体制发生了本质变化 2．明末清初有思想家认为：“郡县之弊在迁转太速，封建之弊在世守不易。”以下对郡县制和分封制的理解正确的是( ) A ．郡县制不利于地方发展 B ．分封制易造成地方割据 C ．二者均有弊无利 D ．二者均易形成皇权专制 3．恩格斯说：“随着商业和工业的发展，发生了财富积累和集中于少数人手中以及大批自由公民贫困化的现象；摆在自由公民面前的只有两条道路：或者从事手工业去跟奴隶劳动竞争，而这被认为是可耻的、卑贱的职业……或者变成穷光蛋。他们……于是就把整个雅典国家引向了灭亡。所以，使雅典灭亡的并不是民主制……而是排斥自由公民劳动的奴隶制。”对这段话理解正确的是( ) A ．雅典亡于直接民主制所导致的民主泛滥和社会动荡 B ．雅典亡于小国寡民体制不能容纳雅典社会的发展
C．雅典亡于社会发展的停滞和公民权利与责任意识的逐渐淡化 D．雅典亡于数量庞大的穷困自由民的革命与造反 4．美国设立参议院的主要目的是使政府能够“推行正当之措施”，应该对参议员“予以较长之任期”。对参议员“予以较长之任期”主要是考虑到() A．地方与中央争权影响美国政局的稳定B．行政与立法机构在国家中的地位不同 C．“权力制衡”是美国宪法的基本精神D．参议员专司其事才能提高其专业能力 5．有人将法德关系作了如下比喻：“原来两国都在同一条马路上开车，各有各的交通规则，法国采取了‘民主’规则，德国采取了‘专制’规则，结果一再撞车。现在仍旧在同一条马路上开车，大家都遵守相同的‘民主’规则，不再撞车了。”这里第二个“民主”的含义是() A．民主政治的不断发展B．民主权利的逐步扩大 C．欧洲的经济一体化D．法德关系的和解 6．鸦片战争后，中英两国谈判，英国选择上海为通商口岸，这种选择的意图反映了工业革命后资本主义国家最迫切的需要，这是因为上海() A．是我国传统的外贸城市B．具有优越的地理位置和市场前景 C．拥有大量的矿产资源D．是当时中国经济发达地区中最大的城市 7．某县模范父亲王者成在送儿子王建堂出征之际，赠送的竟是一面“死”字大旗。他在白布中央写了大大的一个“死”字，两边写道：“国难当头，日寇狰狞；国家兴亡，匹夫有责；本欲服役，奈过年龄；幸有吾子，自觉请缨；赠旗一面，时刻防身；伤时拭血，死后裹身；勇往直前，勿忘本分！”对此理解正确的是() A．体现了甲午战争时期政府发动民众B．体现了中国人民的爱国热情 C．揭露了日本侵略者的凶狠残暴D．体现了解放战争时期人民踊跃支前8．一战期间，列宁指出，“没收地主土地，全部土地国有化；把所有银行合并为一个国家银行，由苏维埃加以监督。”列宁的意图是() A．退出第一次世界大战B．推翻资产阶级临时政府 C．争取农民的大力支持D．完成资产阶级民主革命 9．有人认为，目前的欧洲有两种东扩，一种是制度性的，一种是战略性的。对这两种东扩，以下说法合理的是()
阶段作业一 一、单项选择题（共10道小题，共100.0分） 1. All the signs _________ an early resumption of the battle. 2. 1.point at 2.point 3.point out 4.point to 3. In a time of social reform, people's state of mind tends to keep ________ with the rapid changes of society. 4. 1.step 2.progress 3.pace 4.touch 5. After he had been asked the same question many times, his answer became _________ . 6. 1.machine
2.mechanics 3.mechanic 4.mechanical 7. He seems to be _________ enough to climb to the mountain top in an hour. 8. 1.radiant 2.conscientious 3.conspicuous 4.energetic 9. The University ________him an honorary degree. 10. 1.drained 2.awarded 3.approached 4.glimpsed 11.
Copper ________ electricity. 12. 1.cracks 2.equips 3.strikes 4.conducts 13. I'm firm in my________ that he is a good teacher. 14. 1.behaviour 2.believe 3.beloved 4.belief 15. The sting ________ him in his dislike of bee. 16. 1.confirmed 2.firmed 3.formed 4.confused