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2016年秋七年级英语上册 Module 3 My school Unit 3 Language in use练习

2016年秋七年级英语上册 Module 3 My school Unit 3 Language in use练习
2016年秋七年级英语上册 Module 3 My school Unit 3 Language in use练习

Module 3 My school

there be 句型用法及配套练习

一:there be 句型基本认识

1、定义:There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。

2、结构:(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.

(2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.

注意:主谓一致是指谓语动词be的形式要与其后的主语(某人或某物)的单复数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的名词一致,即就近原则。

如: There is a teacher and many students in our classroom.

There are two boys and a girl under the tree.

练习:1. There ___ any rice in the bowl.

A. are

B. is

C. isn’t

D. aren’t

2. There ___ many apples on the tree last year.

A. have been

B. were

C. are

D. is

二: there be 句型的常考点

1:变成否定:在be后加上not或no即可。

注意not和no不同:not是副词,no为形容词,not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.。

例如:There are some pictures on the wall. →There are n't any pictures on the wall. =There

are no pictures on the wall.

There is a bike behind the tree. → There is n't a bike behind the tree.

=There is no bike behind the tree.

2:变成一般疑问句把be动词调整到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可。

注意:当肯定句中有some时,要将其改为any(否定变化也一样)。

There is some water on Mars. → Is there any water on Mars?

There are some fish in the water. →Are there any fish in the water?

练习:用some, any填空

1. There's ______ water in the cup. There isn't ______ tea in the cup.

2. Is there ______ bread here? Yes, there is. There's ______ on the table.

3. Are there ______ cars in front of the building? No, there aren't.

4. There isn't _____ chocolate on the table.

5. Is there ______ soap on the dressing table?

注意事项:there be 句型与have句型的区别

(1)There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。

(2)区别如下:There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”;have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”,它

表示所有、拥有关系。如:He has two sons. 他有两个儿子。

There are two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。

(3)当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时,There be 句型与其可互换。

如:A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 一个星期有七天。

练习:there be 与have区别

1. This desk _________ four legs.

2. _________ ______ some books on the desk.

3. Everyone ___________ a dictionary in my class.

4. ________ ______ some flowers and a desk in the room.

5. He ___________ a new coat.

三:课堂实地演练

(一)用be的正确形式填空

1. There _________ a piano against the wall.

2. There _________ some flowers on the desk.

3. There _________ some tea in the cup.

4. There _________ a picture and a clock on the wall.

5. There _________ three buildings and a beautiful garden in our school.

6. There _________ some meat, some bread and some apples on the table.

7. There ________ any letters in the mailbox today.

(二)按要求进行句型转换

1.There are some kites on the wall.(改否定句)________________________________________

2.There is some rice in the bag.(改一般疑问句)_______________________________________

3. There are forty-eight pupils in Miss Guo's class.(对画线部分提问)

_________________________________________________________

4、There are some oranges in the glass.(变否定

句)_______________________________________

5、Is there a baby in the room?(变复

数)_________________________________________________

6、There is a woman near the house.(变复

数)____________________________________________

7.There are some buses near the hill.(变单

数)_____________________________________________

8.There are some apples on the tree.(变一般问

句)_________________________________________

(三)单项填空。

1. Are there any maps on the wall? ___

A. There are some.

B. Yes, there is.

C. Yes, there is one.

D. No, there are.

2. How many ____ are there in the picture? A. woman B. women C. buy D. milk

3. There aren't ___ trees near the house. There is only one.

A. any

B. some

C. many

D. much

4. There ___ two bowls of rice on the table. A. is B. have C. has D. are

5. How many ____ are there in your classroom?

A. desks

B. desk

C. chair

D. door

6.There are _____ days in a week.

A.the seven B.seventh C.the seventh D.seven

7. There isn't ____ paper in the box. Will you go and get some for me?

A. any

B. some

C. a

D. an

8.Look!There are some _____ on the floor.

A.child B.water C.boxes D.girl

9.There___ not ____ milk in the cup on the table .

A. are, many

B. are , much

C. is ,many

D. is ,much

10.How many ___ are there in the room ?

A. apple

B. students

C. milk

D. desk

11 ____ any flowers on both sides of the street ?

A. Is there

B. Are there

C. is

D. are

12. There ______ a lot of people waiting for the bus.

A. are

B. is

C. were

D. was

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