Unit 1 Friendship
1. add 补充说，继续说 He added philosophically.
add to 添加，增加 Her illness added to the family's troubles.
add up to 总计，共计 All his school education added up to no more than one year.
add...to... 把...加到/进... She added sugar to her tea.
词汇扩展： addition 加法，增加的人（物）
additional 附加的，添加的
2.make a point 提出观点
to the point 中肯，得要领 反义词 off the point=beside the point
be on the point of 将要，正要 He is on the point of leaving.
point out 指出
词汇扩展： pointed 尖的，有尖头的
pointless 无意义的，无目标的
3.upset
词汇辨析：
易混词
辨析
例句
nervous
在事情的发展过程中有一种害怕的感觉，等于rather afraid
I'm always nervous when I have to make a speech.
anxious
由于担心某事发生而感到焦急,等于worried
Your mother will be anxious until she hears you're safe and sound.
upset
由于某事的发生而感到心烦意乱，等于rather unhappy
Losing the gold watch made him upset.
实义动词 need to do/don't need to（否）
4.need
情态动词 need do/needn't do（否）
注：need主动表被动 need to be done = need doing
词组辨析：
易混词组
辨析
例句
needn't have done
表示在过去本来没必要做却做了的事
You needn't have worried. Your son was safe.
didn't need to do
表示在过去没有必要做而实际上也没有做的事
He didn't need to clean the floor since he was not on duty yesterday.
calm down 镇静下来 The excited girl quickly calmed down.
5. calm calm...down 使某人（物）平静下来 He took a deep breath to calm himself down.
镇静的，平静的（adj） Her voice wad surprisingly calm.
词汇辨析：
易混词
辨析
例句
calm
无风浪，人的心情不激动
You should keep calm even in face of danger.
quiet
没有声音、不吵闹或是心里没有烦恼、忧虑
His health has turned all the better for him after a quiet holiday abroad.
still
没有运动或动作
The room was still at the end of the speech.
silent
没有声音或不讲话
He was silent for a moment, then began his answer.
6.concern
concern oneself with/about sth/sb 关心，挂念
concern sb/sth 关系到，影响到
with concern 关切地
feel/show concern about/for sb/sth 担心某人
have no concern for sb/sth 毫不关心某人（事）
have no concern with sb/sth 与某人（事）无关
be concerned in 参与
as far as I am concerned 就我而言，依我之见
7.afraid
be afraid of sb/sth 担心（害怕）...
be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事
be
afraid that 担心
I'm afraid... 恐怕...（用于推测某种令人不愉快的事情）
I'm afraid so. 恐怕是这样
I'm afraid not. 恐怕是这样
8.go through
仔细检查，审查 Our teacher goes through our exercises carefully every day.
经历，经受 He would go through fire and water for his country.(赴汤蹈火)
翻阅，浏览 Please go through all the related reference to finish your article.
完成，做完 I spend several hours to go through the book.
花掉，用完 I've gone through all the notebooks I bought last week.
词汇扩展： go after 追赶，追求 go against 背叛，违背 go back to 追溯到
go in for 爱好，从事 go over 温习 go all out 全力以赴
come through 渡过（危机、疾病） get through 通过（考试），完成
look through 浏览，翻阅 pass through 穿过，通过
9.make+宾语+宾语补足语（名词/形容词/动词原型/动词过去分词）
make him our monitor 让他做我们的班长
make us happy 让我们很高兴
make me wash the clothes 让我洗衣服
make your hair cut 理发
make+名词 (具有良好的素质、能力)可以成为
I'll make a good singer. 我可以成为一位出色的歌手
词汇扩展： make after 追赶 make up 编造；打扮；弥补（for） make one's way 前进
10.grow crazy about 变得对...着迷 I grew crazy about music 10 years ago.
be crazy about/over 对...着迷 I'm crazy about French films.
drive sb crazy 使某人发狂（疯狂） The complicated problem drove her crazy.
11.dare
dare to do He dares to climb that mountain.
don't/doesn't/didn't dare do She didn't dare sleep alone when she was a kid.
do/does/did...dare do Do you dare go outside alone late at night?
Dare...do (情态动词) Dare he tell the truth to his mother?
12.词汇辨析：
易混词
辨析
例句
too much
修饰不可数名词，表示"太多"
There is too much sunshine.
too many
修饰可数名词，表示"太多"
He has eaten too many apples.
much too
修饰形容词，副词，表示"太"
He is much too handsome!
13.词汇扩展： look after sb 对某人负责，照顾 look up to sb 钦佩/尊敬某人
look down on/upon sb 轻视/瞧不起某人 look up 查询，查阅
look forward to sth 期待，盼望 look out (for sth) 当心，注意
14.词汇辨析：
易混词
辨析
例句
power
用途最广，用于各种身心的、隐藏的、外显的力
The power of the nature is very strong.
power failure 停电
strength
体力
She got her strength back after a break.
force
武力
We should not solve the problem by force.
ability
能力
He has the ability to solve the task.
energy
精力
The old man i
s full of energy.
15.no longer=not...any longer 不再......（时间上）
He no longer lives here. =He doesn't live here any longer.
no more=not...any more 不再......（频率上）
There are no more apples in the refrigerator. =There aren't apples any more.
suffer sth 遭受，蒙受（痛苦、疾病） suffer pain
16. suffer from 患...病，因...而受损失 suffer from a bad cold
suffer for 为...而受苦 suffer for the things you've done
17.be/feel/get tired of sb/sth/doing sth 厌烦某人/某事/做某事
I'm tired of all the things.
He felt tired of her.
She got tired of doing the things she didn't want to do.
18.pack up 停止工作，坏掉 The computer has packed up.
收拾行李，打包 She packed all the things up and left home sadly.
停止，放弃 Why you pack up a good job like this.
词汇扩展： pack away 把...装起来 pack in 把...挤在里面 pack off 把某人打发走
pack out 吸引，使...满座
19.have trouble/difficulty with sth
have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth
词汇扩展： put sb to a lot of trouble 给某人添麻烦
take the trouble to do sth 不辞劳苦做某事
20.get along/on (well) with sb/sth 与某人相处（好），某事进展（顺利）
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用心 爱心 专心