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2012-2013-2,11级本科大学英语试卷A卷

2012-2013-2,11级本科大学英语试卷A卷
2012-2013-2,11级本科大学英语试卷A卷

编号:

专业

学号:

姓名:

线

出题人:大学英语教研室

教研室负责人签字:

王志慧

系主任签字:

冯梅___

河北传媒学院

2012~2013学年第二学期期末考试

Part I Writing

Directions: For this part, you are allowed to write a short essay on the topic of Do Lucky

Number Really Bring Luck.You should write at least 120 words following the outline

given below:

1. 有些人认为某些数字会带来好运气;

2. 也有些人认为数字和运气无关;

3. 说说你得看法。

Part II Fast Reading

Directions: In this part, you will go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on

Answer Sheet . For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),

B), C) and D). For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the

passage.

The Third Session of the World Urban

Drawing some 10,000 participants from over 100 countries, the Third Session of the

World Urban Forum closed on Friday paving the way for a new drive forward on the

international urban agenda in a world of rapidly growing cities.

The Forum in Vancouver lived up to its promise of moving ideas to action. The

conference symbolized inclusiveness, with balanced participation from public, private and

civil society sectors. Compared to previous sessions of the Forum, there was a notable

increase in private sector participation.

The Continual Growth of Urban Populations

It was from Vancouver that a new message rang out: The urban population of

developing countries is set to double from 2 to 4 billion in the next 30 years. In the same

time span, the developed world's urban population is projected to rise by only 11 percent.

This means, said Ms. Katherine Sierra, the former Mayor of

Bogotá, Colombia, that the growth rate of urban population confronting

developing countries is about 10 times that of the developed world.

“In short, these 2 billion new urban inhabita nts will require the

equivalent of planning, financing, and servicing facilities for a new city

of 1 million people, every week for the next 30 years ,”Ms. Sierra said.

"Imagine," said Mr. Penalosa, "that means a new city each week

the size of Vancouver."

Reaching Out

Vancouver 2006 also brought governments closer to women's

organizations, youth groups, the representatives of poor people and

other non-governmental organizations than ever before at such an

international meeting.

"In this interdependent world, opportunity and deprivation are

interlinked," Mr. Kofi Annan, the Secretary General of the United

Nations said in his message to the conference.

The quest for creative new ideas and practical solutions was

underscored in the 6 Dialogues, 13 Roundtables and more than 160

Networking Events. Ministers, mayors, academics, community-based

organizations, federations of non-governmental organizations, and the

private sector shared their insights and experiences on what would

improve the quality of life in the world's growing cities. The inclusive

approach followed at the Forum is a model for cities. Some are already

following this model while others would benefit from doing so.

Professor H. Peter Oberlander, the Senior Advisor to Canada’s

Commissioner General for the conference said: “With the next session in

Nanjing in 2008, we have to ensure that the wonderful achievement created

during this week in V ancouver continues, and that we keep our focus.”

Key Points

There were four key points of agreement that emerged from the Third

Session of the World Urban Forum in V ancouver 2006. The first point

emphasized the need for all urban players – citizens, local governments,

编号:

专业

学号:

姓名:

线

出题人:大学英语教研室

教研室负责人签字:

王志慧

系主任签字:

冯梅___ state and provincial governments, national governments, the private sector and civil society

organizations –to work harder to solve urban problems and challenges. There was

widespread agreement that they all must do their part, rather than simply transfer

responsibility to others. The second point was that risk-taking and the pursuit of creativity

must characterize leadership if cities are to achieve sustainable development. Vancouver's

example in taking the lead in such areas as air and water quality, public transport and

planning was mentioned often in this context. The third point focused on agreement that

appropriate engagements, partnerships and relationships need to be built in an inclusive

manner to better understand challenges and develop practical solutions. Participants from

many parts of the world presented examples that can serve as guideposts for these strategies.

And finally, the fourth point was directed toward the importance of transparency and

accountability. Citizens need to be informed of challenges and steps taken by governments to

address them. Transparency goes hand-in-hand with accountability, which speeds up the

process of enhancing actions that work and curtailing those that do not work.

The Observation of the Meeting

A number of observations were made at the Forum, some of which are described below:

● "Beautiful speeches, awful reality" – The Millennium (千禧年) Development Goals are

not having an impact on the ground in many countries. The commitments made by governments

at the Millennium Summit in 2000 and the adoption of national poverty reduction strategies in

several countries have not necessarily resulted in improved living conditions among the urban

poor. For instance, the increasing incidence of forced evictions goes against the Millennium

Development Goals aimed at reducing poverty. Participants felt that there was still a wide

discrepancy between what governments said and what they did, and this discrepancy needed to

be addressed if the Millennium Development Goals are to be met in cities.

● Converging approaches to sustainable urban development policies between

developed and developing nations. The traditional North-South divide was not evident at this

Forum, as countries from both developed and developing countries seemed united in the

view that sustainability – and its link to poverty – was a major challenge facing all cities.

There was, however, recognition that each region faced particular challenges that were best

addressed by a more systematic exchange of best practices and good urban policies among

all stakeholders at the local, national and international levels.

● Particular emphasis was placed on the needs of women, youth and people with disabilities.

The Forum was marked by a strong participation of women and youth.

It was recognized that youth represented a large proportion of people

living in cities and their participation in large numbers infused a

welcome energy in the deliberations. Youth representatives encouraged

participants of the Forum to adopt strategies bearing the specific needs

of youth in mind and to engage youth in decisions affecting their lives.

The Forum further recognized the ongoing investment and resource

contribution of grassroots women to the sustainability of cities and

communities.

● The emerging reality of public-private partnerships. The Forum

recognized that cities are largely the product of private investment. The

strong presence of the private sector and its active participation in the

Forum underscored their interest in engaging in the quest for

sustainable cities.

● The win-win success of the Forum. The success of the Third

Session of the World Urban Forum lay not just in what was discussed

but in what was learned. Participants were keen to share ideas, network

and forge new alliances through both formal and informal meetings

with partners, and viewed the Forum not as a place where declarations

and plans of action were endorsed but where experiences were shared.

Heading into the Future

On the way forward, the spirit and enthusiasm manifested at the

Forum showed that every participant was committed to the basic theme

of the Forum “T urning Ideas into Action”. Hundreds of actionable ideas

were proposed, described and exchanged.

All spheres of government need to make urban agenda a priority in

their respective plans and policies. Outcomes here will be brought to the

UN Governing Council and, through it, to the UN General Assembly,

with a call for a strengthened role of the United Nation and international

agencies in meeting the urban sustainability challenge.

Questions 1-10 are based on the passage:

编号:

专业

学号:

姓名:

线

出题人:大学英语教研室

教研室负责人签字:

王志慧

系主任签字:

冯梅___ 1. were addressed at the Third Session of the World Urban Forum.

A) Symbols of inclusiveness B) Increases in private participation

C) Efforts concerning urban growth D) Actions to improve Vancouver

2. What will happen to the size of the urban population in developing countries in the next

30 years?

A)It will rise to 10 times what it is now. B) It will go up by 1 million people.

B)It will go up by 11%. D) It will double.

3. According to Mr. Kofi Annan, opportunity is interlinked with .

A) deprivation B) the United Nations C) the conference D) creative new ideas

4. All the participants shared their insights and experiences at the Forum in order to .

A) cut down urban population B) underscore government efforts

C) improve the life in growing cities D) meet the needs of women

5. What example does Vancouver set for leadership?

A) It works hard to solve the population problem.

B) It takes the lead to improve its air and water quality.

C) It transfers responsibilities to all city players.

D) It faces its challenges well by keeping focus.

6.To speed up the process of supporting successful actions and cutting unsuccessful ones

we must have .

A) guideposts for creating strategies B) transparency and accountability

C) observations of the meeting D) partnerships and relationships

7. did not do much to improve the lives of the urban poor.

A) Development policies B) Participants at the Forum

C) The Third Session of the World Urban Forum

D) The Millennium Development Goals

8.encouraged participants of the Forum to care more about the youth and to

engage them in decision-making.

9.The presence and participation of the private sector in the Forum was very important

because the development of cities greatly depends on .

10. The basic theme of the Forum was to .

Part III Listening Comprehension

Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.

Sections A:Short Dialogues

11. A) 20 B) 30 C) 10 D) 13

12. A) Sales and customer. B) Airhostess and passenger.

C) Teacher and student. D) Husband and wife.

13. A) Leave immediately. B) Watch the game on TV.

C) Start to play. D) Eat a sandwich.

14. A) Suzan won’t share the latest news with the man.

B) Suzan couldn’t wait to see the woman.

C) Suzan always knows the latest news in town.

D) Suzan gave the man a phone call.

15.A) A new café. B) Her trip to Boston.

C) Her favorite schools. D) Her favorite museums.

16. A) Take the ten o’clock bus. B) Come back in five minutes.

C) Go to New York another Day. D) Take the twelve o’clock bus.

17. A) She will go to another place for more computers.

B) She will go home. C) She won’t go to the third floor.

D) She will run up to the third floor.

18.A) He went to see the foreign student advisor.

B) He went to Australia. C) He wrote to the Passport Office.

D) He reported it to the Passport Office.

Sections B: Passages

Passage One

19. Which of the following statements is true?

A) Kate Winslet’s marriage with Sam Mendes has lasted for more

than seven years.

B) There were quite a few published reports of trouble in their marriage.

C) They married in 2003 and split their time between New Y ork and England.

D) Kate Winslet and her husband have one son and one daughter together.

20. Who is Sam Mendes, according to this report?

A) He is a famous American director. B) He is a well-known British actor.

C) He is the first husband of Kate Winslet.

D) He is the winner of an Oscar for Best Director.

编号:

专业

学号:

姓名:

线

出题人:大学英语教研室

教研室负责人签字:

王志慧

系主任签字:

冯梅___ 21. What’s the name of the movie which brought a best director Oscar to Mendes?

A) Forrest Gump B) American Beauty C) The Reader D) Titanic

Passage Two

22. Why is a film mentioned when it comes to time moving backward?

A) A film can show how a broken glass is rejoined to become what it was before.

B) A film can record the history of time.

C) A film can prove that it is impossible for time to move backward.

D) A film can help us remember the past.

23. Which of the following can illustrate the impossibility of time moving backward?

A) Time flows forward as the universe expands.

B) No one has ever seen time moving backward.

C) Lost time is never found again.

D) A broken glass would have only one way to be re-formed while it has many ways to break

24. Some scientists believe there is one reason why time only moves forward, what is it?

A) The first law of thermodynamics B) The second law of thermodynamics

C) The third law of thermodynamics D) The fourth law of thermodynamics

Passage Three

25. In Obama’s opinion, why is his patriotism questioned by some people?

A) Because he discussed patriotism in a speech in Missouri.

B) Because patriotism is always a hot topic in presidential campaigns.

C) Because he is too careful.

D) Because some politicians want to gain political support.

26. Which of the following was NOT part of Obama’s speech on patriotism on Monday in Missouri?

A) He said dissent does not make one unpatriotic.

B) He rejected a comment from one of his supporters about John McCain.

C) He doubted John McCain’s presidential qualifications as a former soldier.

D) He said he will never question the patriotism of others in the campaign.

27. Which party does Obama belong to?

A) the Democratic Party B) the Republican Party

C) the Libertarian Party D) the Independent Party

Sections C:Dictation

A time traveler recently returned from the future back to 28 time says that

things are “not good” in the future and he is happy to be back.

Lenny Babbel, 45, 29 the time machine himself out of

an old swivel chair, one of those big hair dryers you get in hair

salons, 30 bleach, several clocks, and papier-mache. “Phew,

I’m glad to be back,” said Lenny. “It’s31 . The whole

planet had gone crazy. 32 wars are being fought, the climate

is screwed up, famous people are being 33 as politicians,

global 34 is out of control, people are starving, 35

and a load of species have become extinct!”

He went on to say, “ Forget silver jumpsuits and a race of beautiful

people. 36 .”

Lenny says that traveling to the future was a big mistake. “I have

seen things that will make your hair stand on end, like gel and stuff;

even some hair sprays can do the job. Seriously, I am going to

dismantle my time machine ——37 ”

Part IV Reading Comprehension

Section A

Directions: Questions 38 to 47 are based on the following passage.

Fill in the blanks with the words in the box.

Many a young person tells me he wants to be a writer. I always

__38__ such people, but I also explain that there’s a big difference

between "being a writer" and writing. In most cases these individuals

are dreaming of 39 and fame, not the long hours alone at a

typew riter. "You’ve got to want to write," I say to them, "not want to be

a writer." The reality is that writing is a __40__, private and

poor-paying affair. For every writer kissed by fortune there are

thousands more whose longing is never 41 . When I left a 20-year

career in the U.S. Coast Guard to become a freelance writer(自由撰稿人),

I had no 42 at all. What I did have was a friend who found me my

room in a New York apartment building. It didn’t even matter that it

was __43__and had no bathroom. I immediately bought a used manual

typewriter and felt like a 44 writer. After a year or so, however, I

编号:

专业

学号:

姓名:

线

出题人:大学英语教研室

教研室负责人签字:

王志慧

系主任签字:

冯梅___ still hadn’t gotten a break and began to 45 myself. It was so hard to sell a story

that 46 made enough to eat. But I knew I wanted to write. I had dreamed about it

for years. I wasn’t going to be one of those people who die wondering, what if? I would

keep putting my dream to the test----even though it meant living with 47 and fear of

failure. This is the Shadow land of hope, and anyone with a dream learn to live there.

Section B

Passage 1 Questions 48 to 52 are based on the following passage:

Television has now come to nearly every family. It has become a very important part in

people's life. School children in the US watch TV about 25 hours a week.

Some people feel that television is good for children because it helps them learn about

their country and the world. With the help of programs of education, children do better in school.

Other people feel that there are too many programs about love and crime on TV, and that even

programs of education don't help children a lot. Children simply watch too much television, so

they don't do a lot of other important things for their education. Children of three to six learn to

speak their language and talk with people. When they are watching TV, they are only listening

to the language, and they aren't talking with anyone. When school children watch TV, they read

less. Because of this, they don't learn to read or write quickly at school.

All children learn by doing, and they need time to play in order to learn about the world.

When they watch TV, they play less. They also have less time to do with their parents and

friends, and they have less time for sports.

Recently, fifteen families in Denver decided to stop watching TV for a month or more. At

first it was difficult, but there were soon a lot of good changes that children read , played, and

exercised more, and the family became full of joy. But at the end of the month all the families

began to watch TV as much as before. Not one family was able to give up television completely.

48. Television_________.

A) is not important to school children B) helps children learn to speak

C) has a lot to do with people's life D) must have more programs of education

49. Some people think that television is good for children because_____

A) some programs help them love their parents

B) the news programs are important to them

C) it makes them play less than before

D) they can learn something good from it

50. Some people think that television is bad for children because______

A) there are too many TV programs not good for children

B) its language is difficult to understand

C) it is helpful to their thinking and doing

D) their eyes work much every day

51. In the US, school children watch TV about ______a day.

A) two and a half hours B) four hours

C) twenty-five hours D) five hours

52. Because school children watch too much TV, they_____

A) write more quickly than before

B) don't learn to read or write as quickly at school

C) read a lot

D) read and write much more

Passage 2 Questions 53 to 57 are based on the following passage.

Food sometimes gets poisoned with harmful things. A person who

eats such food can get an illness called food poisoning. Food poisoning

is usually not serious, but some types are deadly. The symptoms of food

poisoning usually begin within hours of eating the poisoned food. Fever

is one of the most common symptoms.

Certain microorganisms(微生物)cause most types of food

poisoning. Bacteria and other microorganisms can poison eggs, meat,

vegetables, and many other foods. After entering the body, these tiny

living things release(释放)poisons that make people sick.

Some chemicals can also cause food poisoning. They are often

added to food while it is being grown, processed, or prepared. For

example, many farmers spray chemicals on crops to kill weeds and

insects. Some people may have a bad reaction to those chemicals when

they eat the crops.

编号:

专业

学号:

姓名:

线

出题人:大学英语教研室

教研室负责人签字:

王志慧

系主任签字:

冯梅___

Some plants and animals contain natural poisons that are harmful to people. These

include certain kinds of seafood, grains, nuts, seeds, beans, and mushrooms.

When people handle food properly, the risk of food poisoning is very small.

Microorganisms multiply rapidly in dirty places and in warm temperatures. This means that

people should never touch food with dirty hands or put food on unwashed surfaces. Food

should be kept in a refrigerator to stop microorganisms from growing. Meat needs to be

cooked thoroughly to kill any dangerous microorganisms. People should also wash food

covered with chemicals before eating it. Finally, people should not eat wild mushrooms or

other foods that grow in the wild. Some of these foods may contain natural materials that are

poisonous to humans. In addition, some types of fish can be poisonous.

Most people recover from food poisoning after a few days of resting and drinking extra

water. If people eat natural poisons, they must go to the hospital right away to have their

stomachs emptied.

53. Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A) Food when poisoned can make people sick.

B) Food poisoning means death.

C) Food poisoning comes in varieties.

D) Food poisoning can be serious.

54. We know from the passage that the symptoms of food poisoning .

A) are always accompanied by a fever

B) are too common to be noted

C) can be noticed within hours

D) can he ignored

55. Food poisoning can be caused by all the following EXCEPT .

A) some chemicals B) low temperatures

C) some tiny living things D) certain natural materials

56. From Paragraph 5,we can learn that .

A) mushrooms should not be eaten

B) vegetables are safer than meat and seafood

C) natural poisons are more dangerous than chemicals

D) different types of food should be handled differently

57. It can be inferred from the passage that .

A) natural materials are safe in food processing

B) chemicals are needed in food processing

C) food poisoning can be kept under control

D) food poisoning is out of control

Part V Cloze

Directions: Questions 58 to 67 are based on the following passage:

Getting plenty of exercise is very important. I enjoy swimming very

much. Last summer I went to the ___58____ every day. I plan to go there this

summer too, but I may not be able to. I have a new 59 , sometimes I

have to work until 60 at night. Although I now work more hours

than I used to, yet I do receive a larger salary. I didn’t receive much pay

on my 61 job. I like my new job, but had I know that it would take

up so much of my free time, I would not have taken. I prefer 62 to

making more money. I have heard that riding a bike is good exercise. Maybe

I will be able to 63 enough money to buy a bike. My neighbor, Ms

Wilson, has a bicycle that I could 64 , but I would rather own my own

bike. If I used hers, I would worry about destroying it. Since I make more

money now, I think that I can afford to buy my own. Getting a bike is

really a good idea, because while I’m riding to and from, I will be

getting 65 at the same time. It is easier to get to the seaside on a bike,

too. I might be able to go swimming every day after all. This new job is great!

I’m very 66 . This will be a summer full of 67 .

58. A) playground B) shore C) seaside D) sea

59. A) office B) job C) love D) interest

60. A) far B) deep C) late D) lately

61. A) favorite B) new C) past D) old

62. A) swimming B) riding C) playing D) working

63. A) save B) keep C) take D) cost

64. A) ride B) renew C) lend D) borrow

65. A) enjoyment B) rest C) exercise D) money

66. A) moved B) excited C) interested D) disappointed

67. A) exercise B) pleasure C) interest D) imagination

编号:

专业

学号:

姓名:

线

出题人:大学英语教研室

教研室负责人签字:

王志慧

系主任签字:

冯梅___ Part VI Translation

Directions: Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese given in the brackets into English

68. After the devastating earthquake struck this region, (很少有建筑完好无损).

69. (他头靠在枕上) to make himself more comfortable.

70. I (没见你的影子了) in almost six months.

71. (你准备付出的越多), the more you will get.

72. There he was —(完全暴露了自己) as he moved out of the cave for water and food.

大学英语试卷

题目部分,(卷面共有3题,21.0分,各大题标有题量和总分) 一、Fill in the Blanks with the Right Word(实词填空)(1小题,共1.0分) 1.(0.5分) These charges and interest rates are va_______ and the Bank reserves the right to change them from time to time. 二、Reading Comprehension 阅读理解(2小题,共20.0分) 1.(10分)Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage. In the United States a university professor is given a few months of freedom from his duties about every seventh year for travel or advanced study. This period of freedom from teaching is called a “study or research leave”. Its purpose is to give the professor experiences which will make him a wiser person and a better teacher when he returns to his university. Few study leaves are interesting enough to be described in national newspapers and magazines. Recently, however, there was an exception. The public learned how Dr. John R. Coleman, president of Haverford College, had spent his study leave. At the age of 51, Dr. Coleman was determined to escape from university life for a few months and to get a variety of experiences in the world of work. He especially wanted to learn about people. People who do hard physical labor were especially interesting to him. “I wanted to get away from the world of words and political matters and parties – the things a president does,” Dr. Coleman later explained to news writers. “As a college president you begin to take yourself very seriously and to think you have power you don't. You forget things about people. I wanted to relearn things I’d forgotten.” Telling no on e of his plans, Dr. Coleman started his study leave on a farm in Canada, hundreds of miles from his college. Getting up at 4:30 each morning, working thirteen hours a day in fields, he prepared himself physically for his next job, digging ditches in Atlanta, GeorgiA、 After that, the college president washed dishes ina Boston restaurant. During the last ten days of his leave, he worked as a garbage collector. 1. The first paragraph is mainly about _______________. A、why a professor should be free from his duties every seventh year B、how professors spend their study leave C、what a study leave is and its purpose D、how a study leave makes a professor a wiser person and a better teacher 2. A study leave is a period of freedom from duties allowed to a university teacher who has taught ________ since his last leave. A、for six years B、for seven years C、for a term D、for a university year 3. People learned about Dr. Coleman's unusual experiences from ________. A、his colleagues B、the boss of a Boston restaurant C、the Canadian newspapers and magazines D、the U.S. newspapers and magazines 4. Dr. Coleman carried out his study leave in an unusual way because ________. A、he hates his university life, especially his job as a president B、he wanted to learn about people, especially people who do hard physical labor

大学英语上试题带答案2

1. He has been trying hard to hold ___________ his temper. A)up to B)in to C)down to D)on to 2. Yesterday I went shopping and found a lot of ___________ in the sale. A)barges B)bargains C)barrages D)barracks 3. The old machine won’t ___________ properly if you don’t oil it regularly. A)affect B)effect C)function D)practice 4. What is really abnormal sleepiness is now almost the norm.

A)unique B)regular C)unusual D)odd 5. How soon can I be ____as a member of the school football team? A)received B)admitted C)allowed D)permitted 6. The decay of food can usually be _________ by the sense of smell. A)found B)received C)detected D)protected 7. I’m not particular ____________ my clothes; I don’t mind what I wear. A)in B)with

大学英语试题及答案

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