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廊坊市“十二五”教育科研规划立项课题《初中英语学生活动与有效课堂的研究》

(课题编号:112077)

基础教育应用研究

公开课教案

《初中英语学生活动与有效课堂的研究》课题组

课题主持人:张伟

课题组成员:霍亚新高燕徐亚敬郭倩倩张亚平

杨志娟李海燕王艳艳李朝辉刘艳辉

2013年11月

公开课教案

目录:

1《Un it5 If you go to the party, you?ll have a great time!》........张伟3 2《Unit 10 It?s a nice day, isn?t it?》.........................................张伟8 3《Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?》.........................张伟17 4《Unit 2 Where?s the post office?》....................................刘艳辉24 5《Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.》............................刘艳辉31 6《Unit 2 What should I do? 》............................................高燕36 7《Starter Unit 2 What?s this in English?》..........................徐亚敬41 8《Unit 4 A Garden of Poems》..........................................王艳艳49 9《《Unit 4 A Garden of Poems》.........................................王艳艳55 9《Unit 7 How much are these pants?》.............................霍亚新59 10《Unit1 This is my sister.》.............................................郭倩倩66 11《Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?》...............................李海燕77 12《Unit6 I like music that Ican dance to.》.......................张亚平81 13《Unit 4 Plants and animals are important to us.》........李朝辉86 14《Unit 7 Will people have robots》..................................李朝辉90 15《Unit 8 Why don?t you get her a scarf?》........................李朝辉95 16《unit 10 My name?s Gina!》......................................李朝辉103 17《Unit 7 How much are these pants?》............................李朝辉108

Unit5If you go to the party, you?ll have a great time!

教案

张伟一、教材分析

1、教材的地位及作用:

今天我要说的是八年级下册第五单元:If you go to the party, you?ll have a great time!本单元讲述了一些有关交通发展的历史事件和相关故事,在复习以前所学的有关交通的词汇和短语的基础上又扩展了一些生词、习语和日常用语。第37课的课文通过介绍Danny想象中的一种新的交通工具,引导学生充分发挥想象力、创造力,设想未来的交通工具,并用英语表达出来,从而激发学生的创造力和表现欲,使他们从中得到学习的快乐。

2、教学目标:(知识目标、能力目标、德育目标)

知识目标:

(1) 学习单词fuel, imagination … 。

(2) 学习、掌握短语和句型think of认为,想起;at the front of 在……的前面With用…;make sb.+do使(让)……;What do/does ……do?

能力目标:

通过听、说、读、写的综合训练,促进学生将新学知识转化为言语的技能,尽可能地运用语言表达实际的意义。

德育目标:

培养学生表达自我的能力,发挥想象力、创造力,张扬个性,展示自我。

确立教学目标的依据:

根据英语教学大纲规定,通过听、说、读、写的训练,使学生获得英语基础知识和为交际初步运用英语的能力,激发学生的学习兴趣,为进一步学习打好初步的基础。此外,根据我国国情和外语教学大纲的要求,现阶段外语教学的素质教育主要包括思想素质教育、目的语素质教育、潜在外语能力的培养、非智力因素的培养等四方面。

3、重点与难点:

确立重点与难点的依据:

根据教学大纲的要求,教材编排的特点及本课在教材中所处的地位和作用,并从学生的实际出发,确定本课的重点与难点:

重点:本课词组和句型think of/about /out ;with的多种用法;What do the donuts do ? Will Danny?s invention really work?

难点:设想发明一些交通工具,并用英语表达出来。

二、教学方法:

新教材重视以人为本,强调素质教育。在教学中,要注意发挥学生的主体作用,把空间留给学生。抓住初中生活泼好动,表现欲强的心理特点,课堂上我设计了大量的听、说、读、写的训练,启发学生动脑思考,鼓励学生大胆开口,畅所欲言,尽可能运用英语表达实际意义,从而最大限度地调动学生的积极性和主动性。教学中,我主要通过五步教学法,精讲巧练,由浅入深,由易到难,由已知到未知,

循序渐进地深化教学内容。展开以教师为主导,以学生为主体的师生双边活动。

三、学法指导:

在教学实践中,教师不仅要将基础知识和基本技能传授给学生,而且要教学生学会学习。教师要采用多种教学方法,激发学生的求知欲和好奇心,提高学生的学习自主性和学习能力。针对学生普遍存在着缺乏自信,自我评价偏低的倾向,在教学中我注重鼓励学生相信自己,鼓励他们多动口,勤动手。

在进行口语训练时,要求学生努力克服怕羞的心理,踊跃发言,敢于开口说英语,积极参加课堂上的各种教学活动。

四、教学手段:

主要以现代化电教手段--多媒体辅助教学,贯穿整个教学过程。增加了直观性和趣味性,加大了课堂密度,提高了教学效果。

五、教学程序:

课前准备

教师备好课及相关的教学设备,布置学生预习本课内容,向学生提出预习的具体要求:

(1)学习本课生词,了解课文大意。

(2)找出重点短语和句子。

1、检查复习

(1)检查学生预习课文的情况:

询问他们对课文的意思是否还有什么问题,鼓励其他学生解答这些问

题。

(2)展示图片,复习学过的部分交通工具的名称:

bicycle, train, rocket, car, boat, plane……

2、循序渐进,导入新课

本课利用多媒体教学手段展示了一幅幅色彩逼真、形象生动的画面,充分地调动了学生的积极性,吸引了全体学生的注意力,达到了教育教学目的。

首先,提出本课的学习目标,结合学生的预习情况,指出重点词汇及短语,并呈现在画面上,以突出重点,体现难点。

其次,通过听力训练和问答练习,引导学生从听、说入手了解课文,初步感知新的语言知识。

3、举例分析,精讲重点

对课文中的关键词句如:What do donuts do? think of/out/over, with, make sb. do sth……等重点讲解,举例加以说明。为了更好地调动学生的积极性,要求学生运用这些词语造句,训练学生写的技能,使学生处于积极思维的状态之中,全方位、多角度培养学生运用英语的能力。

4、口语操练,加深印象

(1)通过放录音,学生听,模仿说,教师讲的过程,巩固语言材料,培养学生听、说能力。

(2)让学生准备几分钟,然后采用三人小组的形式,分角色大声地朗读课文。

(3)让学生创设一些情景,用所学的知识编写对话,并且把它表演出来。

5、课堂练习,巩固知识

出示一些与本课语言点相关的选择题和情景对话,要求学生当场完成。课堂练习的目的在于检查学生掌握知识的情况,以便教师发现学生知识缺漏,及时补充。同时也有助于进一步巩固,加强对本课内容的理解和运用。

如果时间允许的话,还可以让学生想象着发明一些交通工具,用英语把它描述出来,写成一篇小作文。如果时间来不及,就作为课外作业。

6、展示板书

Unit 10 It’s a nice day, isn’t it?

教案

张伟

一、说教材(教材分析) Analyzing teaching material

1. 说课型 lesson type (Dialogue/ reading/ listening/ revision)

2. 本课在教材中的地位 status and function

Lesson 33 Saving the Earth is a dialogue. The lesson is focused on the topic of the problems of the earth and the functional items of Supposition/ Intentions/ conjecture/ Prohibition. Since it is a dialogue / reading. It’s helpful to improve the Ss communicative/ reading ability.

3. 说教学指导思想 teaching guideline

(Teaching syllabus: Language is for communication, develop their four skills, lay special emphasis on reading; Grellet put it well in his book developing reading skills: develop reading skill/ discourse analysis; get them to understand the western culture better; improve the ability to discover, analyze &

solve the problems; Reading is for information, for fun; Use Top- down model or Bottom- up model to activate Ss schemata; Interactive model)

4. 说教学目标和要求Teaching aims and demands (…be intended for Ss in key schools)

1)认知目标 knowledge objects

a. Enable the Ss to remember the following new words & phrases: Damage, lecture, pollute, pollution, room, standing room, be fit for, hear about, turn into

b. Get the Ss to be familiar with this sentence pattern:

If the population keeps growing so quickly, there will only be standing room left…

Give the Ss a reinforced practice on the functional item Supposition.

c. Activate Ss schemata regarding the topic of pollution and help Ss to know more about the problem of pollution.

2)智能目标 ability objects

a. Ask the Ss to make up a similar dialogue.

b. Help them to understand the dialogue better and improve the four skills.

c. Develop their ability of thinking independently.

d. Cultivate their ability to discover, analyze and solve problems.

e. Train them to collect information from the Internet.

f. Train them with some effective learning methods to optimize Ss’ learning results.

3)德育目标 moral objects

a. Arouse their interest in learning English;

b. Help them to understand the background of pollution.

c. Enable the students to love our earth and the nature.

d. Be aware of the importance of stopping pollution & protecting out environment.

e. Encourage the Ss to do something to save the earth.

5. 说教学重点 teaching important points (生词、句型;培养阅读技能)

a. New words and phrases

b. Sentence pattern: If- clause

c. improve their reading skills.

d. Talking about problems of the Earth.

6. 说教学难点 teaching difficult points (语法;发展交际能力)

a. functional item: Supposition.

b. Develop their communicative ability. Act out their own dialogue.

7. 说教具 teaching aids (multi-media computer, software, OHP) The teaching syllabus says that it’s necessary for teachers to use modern teaching facilities. It’s of great help to increase the class density and improve our teaching result. It can also make the Ss reach a better understanding of the text by making the classes lively and interesting. At the same time, it arouses the Ss’ interest in learning English.

二、说教法 Teaching methods

Five step method; audio-video; communicative approach;

Task-based learning: New Syllabus Design encourages teachers to use this teaching method. TBLT can stimulate Ss’ initiative in learning and develop their ability in language application. Make the Ss the real masters in class while the teacher himself acts as the director and bring their ability into full play.

三、说学法 Study methods

1. Teach Ss how to be successful language learners.

2. Teach Ss how to develop the reading skill — skim & scan; how to communicate with others; how to learn new words; how to learn independently;

3. Get the Ss to form good learning habits.

四、说教学过程Teaching procedures

I. 复习 (Revision) 5min (Daily report; 词汇diagram; brainstorming; activate schemata)

Activity 1: Imagination

1). Suppose a bottle of ink is turned over and dirties your white shirt, what is to be done? (Wash it? Or throw it away?) 2). Suppose you catch a bad cold, what’s to be done?

3). Suppose your bike is broken, what’s to be done?

4). And suppose the earth, on which we all live, is damaged, what’s to be done?

* What can you think of when you see “pollution” this word?(waste, environment, air, water, factory, desert, climate... Try to activate the Ss schemata regarding the topic of pollution.)

II. 呈现 (Presentation) 5min

Activity 2: Presentation

Play the song “Earth Song” sung by Michael Jackson. (Create an atmosphere)

A lot of pictures and video clips about the causes and results of the three problems mentioned in this lesson will be shown on the screen with the help of the computer.

Ss’ presentation on pollution. Attract their attention, arouse their interest, and create a good atmosphere for communication.

* Activate their schemata and cultivate their ability in collecting information from the Internet and develop their ability in thinking independently.

III. 对话 / 阅读 (Dialogue)18m

1. Pre- reading

Activity 3: Prediction

1st listening/ fast reading, one guided Q to help Ss to get the main idea:

What do you think is discussed at the conference?

2. While- reading

Activity 4: Read and answer

2nd listening/ careful reading, more Qs to get the detailed information. Develop their reading skills: skim & scan. Pay attention to the pronunciation, stress & intonation.

* 阅读: Pre-reading; while-reading; post-reading (fast reading/ careful reading; skim/ scan; 识别关键词key words;确定主题句;创设信息差information gap;T or F; 填表格

chart/diagram; Predicting; Make a timeline; Make a story map。

达到对课文的整体理解和掌握。So that they can have a good understanding of the whole text.)

3. Post- reading

Activity 5: Language focus

While Ss are answering the Qs, the teacher deals with some key language points.

a. is being caused

b. and so on

c. go on doing

d. be fit for

e. standing room

f. if- clause

IV. 操练 (Practice) 10m

Activity 6: Retell

Use your own words to retell the dialogue in the 3rd person. Activity 7: Acting out

Activity 8: Drill – Supposition

Purpose: Practise the functional item of Supposition. (P. 33 Part 2; P.113, wb Ex. 3)

(Retell; act out; role play)

V. 巩固 (Consolidation) 6m

(Discussion; interview; press conference; debate; quiz) Activity 9: role play

Suppose you were head of a village, scientist, journalist and villager, make up a conversation and ask several groups to demonstrate in front of the class.

* The Ss are encouraged to use the words and expression_r_rs like pollution, damage, be fit for, turn into, the if- clause, etc.

Activity 10: Discussion

Think of the question: Are we causing damage to the world? What should we do to save the earth and protect our environment especially in our daily life?

Collect their answers and form a report.

VI. 作业 (Homework) 1m (Writing; continue the story; recite; retell)

五、说板书Blackboard design

Unit 3What are you doing for vacation?

教案

张伟一、说教材

1.教材简析。

本课共有两部分内容,其中第一部分是以中秋节为话题而展开的一个对话。它主要讲了Han Mei和Lucy简单谈论有关中秋节和月饼方面的知识,并邀请Lucy到她家作客的过程。在这个对话中出现了如autumn和festival等十一个新单词以及几个学生难以理解的、需教师解释的词、句型和句子。

第二部分内容是两人在商店为朋友买月饼的一个情境,谈话内容是从月饼表面的样子的好坏、大小、轻重和价钱等方面展开的。其中出现了形容词比较级的用法,它们是:nicer, bigger, heavier, cheaper。它要求学生根据图、词和句子提示创造性的对话。

2.教学重点。

(1)指导学生掌握和熟练运用那些难以理解的词、句型和句子,如cakes with meet...

(2)指导学生口头熟练表达就中秋节这一话题展开的对话内容,包括第二部分的购物经过。

(3)形容词比较级的用法。

3.教学难点。

学生根据实际情境需要真正开口讲英语。

4.教学目标。

(1)技能目标。学生能听懂本对话录音,能听懂师生之间就本对话内容而展开的、切形式的问答,会和别人展开对话,了解和传递信息;能就本课语言难点造句,而且无语法错误;能就类似话题,创造性地自编对话;掌握形容词比较级的用法。

(2)知识目标。学生要牢记所有新学单词,包括重点字母或字母组合的发音,还要记住新学短语、句型、难句及本对话各句的英语表达,为实现自如讲英语奠定基础。

(3)情感目标。学生要爱学英语、爱说英语、想说英语,对英语学习投以极大的兴趣和热情。

(4)学习策略目标。改变传统的死记硬背,积极主动地投入到语言的实践中去,包括听、说、读、写的实践。在实践中提高语言的综合使用能力,加深对基础知识的掌握和记忆。

(5)文化意识目标。使学生进一步了解和会简单向别人介绍中国这个传统节日,从而体会节日的快乐。

二、说教法

对本课我主要采取了如下几种教法:

1.听录音。

听音是英语学习的重要方法,也是课堂教学的重要步骤。在听中可以感知,可以模仿。

2.重点解释,个别操练。

在每一堂教学中,学生总会遇到一些难以理解的词、句型、短语、句子或某一语法现象。如本课出现的形容词比较级的用法等都需要教师个别解释甚至创设语言情境进行操练和举例,以扫除自由交际过程中的“拦路虎”,为语言的进一步学习奠定基础。

3.指导学生展开情景对话。

教师可以和任何一个学生对话。开始时和学习好的可多说几句,和学习差的可以少说几句,要想办法使人人开口,使人人都有成功感。通过对话逐步达到对教材内容的全部操练。在对话时可不受课文内容和顺序的限制,师生完全可以根据当时的实际思路创造性地交流,这种教法是实现语言知识向语言能力转变的必经之路。师生对话时,其他学生静听。

4.学生独立操作。

首先要求学生根据师生示范独立对话,随后叫几组分别站起来表演。这是深化课堂教学的重要举措。

5.教师可设计填空或翻译练习,以检查学生对本对话的掌握情况。在整个教学活动中,我还采用了投影仪、挂图、卡片、实物等,对顺利开展教学活动起到了很好的辅助作用。

三、说学法

我所采用的教法有助于学生掌握如下学法:

1.养成听的习惯。

学生要经常听录音,听教师讲英语,听同学们讲英语,这对学好英语大有好处。

2.科学储备大量知识。

学生不掌握丰富的知识就不可能进行很好的语言交流。所以学生必须了解语言规律,掌握丰富的词汇,熟知语法规则,会熟练表达由各个话题而展开的交际内容。要学会在实践中学,在应用中学,这样学来的知识记忆深刻、灵活度大。

3.及时巩固,反复记忆。

凡教师在课堂上所讲到的语言难点,学生应及时整理,再次认识并积极使用。对前面已学过的课文,学生要有安排地经常复习,否则常常是学了新的,忘了旧的。

4.积极操练,重在口头。

在课堂上,学生要积极参与教师设计的每个教学活动,要大胆开口,创造性地说自己想说的话。课后和其他同学及时进行英语交流。只有这样,才能将书本知识变成自己的知识和语言能力;也只有这样,才能实现脱口说英语的目的。

四、说教学程序

1.复旧引新阶段。

教师和学生进行简单的问候,如:

Ss: Good morning, teacher!

T: Good morning, class!

之后,就上单元的话题和学生展开对话:

T: Comrades! We won?t have any lessons this afternoon. I?m going on a field trip. Would you

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