2013年浙江省高考英语试题
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：单项填空（共20题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）
从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
1.—Hey, can I ask you a favor?
—Sure._____
A. here you are
B. just as I thought
C. how is it going ?
D. what can I do for you ?
2.Mary worked here as a _____secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company.
A. pessimistic
B. temporary
C. Precious
D. cautious
3.I _____myself more—it was a perfect day.
A. shouldn't have enjoyed
B. needn’t have enjoyed
C. wouldn't have enjoyed
D. couldn't have enjoyed
4.As the world's population continues to grow, the _____of food becomes more and more a concern.
A. worth
B. supply
C. package
D. lost
5.The children, _____had played the whole day long, were worn out.
A. all of what
B. all of which
C. all of them
D. all of whom
6.If we leave right away, _____we'll arrive on time.
A. hopefully
B. curiously
C. occasionally
D. gradually
7._____how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.
A. Hearing
B. Hear
C. Having heard
D. To be hearing
8.Eye doctors recommend that a child's first eye exam _____at the age of six months old.
A. was
B. be
C. were
D. is
9.When the group discussion is nearing its end , make sure to _____it with important points.
A. conclude
B. lead
C. avoid
D. hold
10.During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs _____sharply.
A. was increasing
B. has increased
C. had increased
D. will be increasing
11.Half of _____surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their deepest wishes and darkest fears.
A. these
B. some
C. ones
D. those
12.A good listener takes part in the conversation ,_____ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.
A. realizing
B. copying
C. offering
D. misunderstanding
13.The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform _____visitors can watch the big glasshouse being built.
A. what
B. where
C. when
D. why
14.It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner._____, I'll set the table.
A.As a result
B. On the whole
C. In the meanwhile
D.As a matter of fact
15. People develop _____preference for a particular style of learning at _____early age and these
preferences affect learning.
A. a; an
B. a; 不填
C.不填；the
D. the; an
16.The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief _____you are better than anyone else on the sports field.
A. how
B. that
C. which
D. whether
17.Bears _____fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have enough to through their winter sleep.
A. pack up
B. build up
C. bring up
D.take up
18.Your friend comes up with surprise, you don’t reject it immediately.,_____,imagine that it is true.
A. Thus
B. Because
C. Rather
D. Otherwise
19.There are some health problems that, when _____in time, can become bigger ones later on
A. not treated
B. not being treated
C. not to be treated
D. not having been treated
20.—Excuse me, but could I trouble you for some change?
—_____.Will pennies do ?
A.I know
B. Never mind
C.I an sure
D. Let me see
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21~40题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
Last spring, I was fortunate to be chosen to participate in an exchange study program . In my application letter, I was careful to __21___how much I wanted to see France; evidently, my excitement really came through in my words.Once,I___22__that I was going, all I could think about was the fun of foreign travel and making all sorts of new and __23__friends.While traveling was inspiring and meeting people was__24__,nothing about my term in France was what I__25__.
The moment I arrived in Paris, I was __26__by a nice French couple who would become my host parents. My entire experience was joyous and exciting__27__I received some shocking news from my program coordinator(协调人）:there had been a death in my host parents' extended family. They had to travel outside France for several weeks. That afternoon, I had to __28__out of one family's house and into another. The exchange coordinator told me I'd have a __29__this and asked whether I could share a bedroom with an English speaker. To avoid the temptation(诱惑）to __30__my native language. I asked not to be __31__with an English —speaking roommates. When I got to my new room, I ___ myself to my new roommate Paolo, a Brazilian(巴西人）,whom I was surprised to find playing one of my favorite CDs! In just a few hours, we knew we'd be good friends for the rest of the___33__.
I left France with many __34__,so when people ask me what my favorite part of the trip was, they are always__35__to hear me talk about Brazilian friend Paolo and the scores of weekdays in class, weeknights on the town, and weekends__36__France we enjoyed together. I love how people__37__seen so different, but end up being so__38__.They most valuable wasn't just to __39__to respect all people, for your next friend continent away. I would recommend an exchange program to anyone who wants to experience foreign cultures and gain meaningful __40__.
21.A. discuss B. express C. announce D. argue
22.A. approved B. knew C. warned D. denied
23.A. stubborn B. anxious C. universal D. interesting
24.A. boring B. upsetting C. exciting D.promising
25.A. expected B. liked C.doubted D. feared
26.A. sponsored B. witnessed C. greeted D. supported
27.A. until B. when C. since D. while
28.A.moveB.travel C. walk D. rush
29.A. housekeeper B. leader C. roommate D.colleague
30.A learn.B appreciate .C. speak D. master
31.A.B. fitted C. involved D. placed
32.A. added B. introduced C. devoted D. adapted
33.A. term B. week C. month D. vacation
34.A. presents B. suitcases C stories D. dreams
35.A. surprised B. disturbed C.embarassed D.concerned
36.A. amazing B.exploring C. describing D.investigating
37.A. need B. shall C. must D. can
38.A. generous B. independent C. similar D. distant
39.A.andB.butC.orD.so
40.A. instructions B. friendships C. facts D. data
第二部分：阅读理解（第一节20小题，第二节5小题，每小题2分，满分50分）
第一节：阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
A
No one knows for sure when advertising first started. It is possible that it grew out of the discovery that some people did certain kinds of work better than others did them , That led to the concept of specialization , which means that people would specialize, or focus, on doing one specific job.
Let?s take a man we?ll call Mr. Fielder, for example. He did everything connected with farming . He planted seeds, tended her fields, and harvested and sold his crops. At the same time , he did many other jobs on the farm . However, he didn?t make the bricks for his house, cut his trees into boards, make the plows(犁), or any of the other hundreds of things a farm needs. Instead, he got them from people who specialized in doing cash of those things.
Suppose there was another man we shall call Mr. Plowright . Using what he knew about farming and working with iron, Mr. Plowright invented a plow that made farming easier. Mr. Plowright did not really like farming himself and wanted to specialize in making really good plows. Perhaps, he thought, other farmers will trade what they grow for one of my plows.
How did Mr. Plowright let people knew what doing? Why, he advertising, of course First he opened a shop and then he put up a sign outside the shop to attract customers. That sign may have been no more than a plow carved into a piece of wood and a simple arrow pointing to the shop door. It was probably all the information people needed to find Mr. Plowright and his really good plows.
Many histories believe that the first outdoor signs were used about five thousand years ago. Even before most people could read, they understood such signs. Shopkeepers would carve into stone, clay, or wood symbols for the products they had for sale.
A medium , in advertising talk, is the way you communicate your message. You might say that the first medium used in advertising was signs with symbols. The second medium was audio ,
or sound, although that term is not used exactly in the way we use it today. Originally ,just the human voice some kind of simple instrument, such as a bell, were used to get people?s attention.
A crier, in the historical sense, is not someone who weeps easily, It is someone, probably a man , with a voice loud enough to be heard over the other noise of a city . In ancient Egypt, shopkeepers might hire such a person to spread the news about their products. Often this earliest form of advertising involved a newly arrived ship loaded with foods. Perhaps the crier described the goods, explained where they came from , and praised their quality. His job was, in other words, not too different from a TV or radio commercial in today?s world.
41. What probably led to the start of advertising?
A. The discovery
B. The specialization of labor
C. The appearance of new jobs
D. The development of farming techniques
42. To advertise his plows, Mr. Plowright_____.
A. praised his plows in public
B. placed a sigh outside the shop
C. hung an arrow pointing to the shop
D. showed his products to the customers
43.The writer makes up the two stories of Mr. Fielder and Mr. Plowright in order to _____.
A. explain the origin of advertising
B. predict the future of advertising
C. expose problems in advertising
D. provide suggestions for advertising
44. In ancient Egypt ,a crier was probably someone who_____.
A. owned a ship
B. had the loudest voice
C. ran a shop selling goods to farmers
D. functioned like today?s TV or radio commercial
45. The last two paragraphs are mainly about_____.
A. the history of advertising
B. the benefits of advertising
C. the early forms of advertising
D. the basic design of advertising
B
Below is a selection from a popular science book.
If blood is red, why are veins(静脉)blue?
Actually, veins are not blue at all. They are more of a clear, yellowish colour. Although blood looks red when it?s outside the body, when it?s sitting in a vein near the surface of the skin, it?s more of a dark reddish purple colour . At the right depth, these blood-filled veins reflect less red light than the surrounding skin, making them look blue by comparison.
Which works harder , your heart or your brain?
That kind of depends on whether you?re busy thinking or busy exercising. Your heart works up to three times harder during exercise, and shifts enough blood over a lifetime to fill a supertanker. But in the long run, your brain probably tips it, because even when you?re sitting still your brain is using twice as much energy as your heart, and it takes four to five times as much blood to feed it.
Why do teeth fall out, and why don?t they grow back grown-ups?
Baby(or “milk”)teeth do not last long; they fall out to make room bigger, stronger adult teeth later on. Adult teeth fall out when they become damaged, decayed and infected by bacteria. Once this second set of teeth has grown in , you?re done. When they?re gone , they …re gone. This is because nature figures you?re set of life, and what controls regrowth of your teeth switches off.
Do old people shrink as they age?
Yes and no . Many people do get shorter as they ago. But, when they do, it isn?t because they?re shrinking all over. They simple lose height as their spine(脊柱)becomes shorter and more
curved due to disuse and the effects of gravity(重力). Many (but not all)men and women do lose height as they get older. Men lose an average of 3~4 cm in height till you were, like 60cm tall, like a little boy again? No, because old people don?t really shrink! It is not that they are growing backwards-their legs, arms and backbones getting shorter. When they do get shorter, it?s because the spine has shortened a little. Or, more often, become more bent and curved.
Why does spinning make you dizzy(眩晕的)？
Because your brain gets confused between what you?re seeing and what you?re feeling. The brain senses that you?re spinning using special gravity-and-motion-sensing organs in your inner ear, which work together with your eyes to keep your vision and balance stable. But, when you suddenly stop spinning the system goes out of control and your brain thinks you?re moving while you?re not!
Where do feelings and emotions come from?
Mostly from an ancient part of the brain called the limbic system. All mammals have this brain area-from mice to dogs, cats, and humans. So all mammals feel basic emotions like fear. pain and pleasure. But since human feeling also involve other, newer bits of the brain, we feel more complex emotions than any other mammals on the planet.
If exercise wears you out, how can it be good for you?
Because our bodies adapt to everything we do to them. And as far as your body is concerned, it?s “use it, lose it!”It?s not that exercise makes you healthy; it?s more that a lack of exercise leaves your body weak and easily affected by disease.
46. What is the color of blood in a vein near the surface of the skin?
A. Blue
B.light yellow
C. Red
D. Dark reddish purple
47. Why do some old people look a little shrunken as they age?
A. Because their spine is in active use
B. Because they are more easily affects by gravity
C. Because they keep growing backwards
D. Because their spine becomes more bent
48. Which of the following statements about our brain is true?
A. In the long run, our brain probably works harder than our heart
B. When our brain senses the spinning, we will feel dizzy
C. The brains of the other mammals are as complex as those of humans
D. Our feelings and emotion come from the most developed area in our brain
49. What is the main purpose of the selection?
A. To give advice on how to stay healthy
B. To provide information about our body
C. To challenge new finding in medical research
D. To report the latest discoveries in medical science
C
The baby monkey is much more developed at birth than the human baby. Almost from the moment it is born, the baby monkey can move around and hold tightly to its mother. During the first few days of its life the baby will approach and hold onto almost any large, warm , and soft object in its environment, particularly if that object also gives it milk. After a week or so, however, the baby monkey begins to avoid newcomers and focuses its attention on “mother”-the real mother or the mother-substitute(母亲替代物).
During the first two weeks of its life warmth is perhaps the most important psychological(心理的) thing that a monkey mother has to give to its baby. The Harlows, a couple who are both psychologists, discovered this fact by offering baby monkeys a choice of two tapes of mother-substitutes-one covered with cloth and one made of bare mother. However, if the wire
model was heated, which the cloth model was cool, for the first two weeks after birth the baby monkeys picked the warm wire mother-substitute as their favorites. Thereafter they switched and spent most of their time on the more comfortable cloth mother.
Why is cloth preferable to bare wire? Something that the Harlows called contact(接触)comfort seems to be the answer, and a most influence it is. Baby monkeys spend much of their time rubbing against their mothers skins, putting themselves in as close contact with the parent as they can . Whenever the young animal is frightened, disturbed, or annoyed, it typically rushes to its mother and rubs itself against her body. Wire doesn?t “rub”as well as does soft cloth. Prolonged(长时间的)”contact comfort” with a cloth mother appears to give the babies confidence and is much more rewarding to them than is either warmth or milk.
According to the Harlows, the basic quality of a baby?s love for its mother is trust. If the baby is put into an unfamiliar playroom without its mother, the baby ignores the toys no matter how interesting they might be. It screams in terror and curls up into a furry little ball. If its cloth mother is now introduces into the playroom, the baby rushes to it and holds onto it for fear life. After a few minutes of contact comfort, it obviously begins to feel more secure,. It then climbs down from the mother-substitute and begins to explore the toys, but often rushes back for a deep embrace (拥抱)as if to make sure that its mother is still there and that all is well. Bit by bit fears of the new environment are gone and it spends more and more time playing with the toys and less time holding onto its mother.
50. Psychologically, what does the baby monkey desire most during the first two weeks of its life?
A. Warmth
B. Milk
C. Contact
D. Trust
51. After the first two weeks of their life, baby monkeys prefer the cloth mother to the writer mother be is _____
A. larger in size
B. closer to them
C. less frightening and less disturbing
D. more comfortable to rub against
52. What does the baby monkey probably gain from prolonged” contact comfort” ?
A. Attention
B. Softness
C. Confidence
D. Interest
53. It can be inferred that when the baby monkey feels secure_____
A. it frequently rushes back for a deep embrace when exploring the toys
B. it spends more time screaming to get rewards
C. it is less attracted to the toys though they are interesting
D. it cares less about whether is mother is still around
54. The main purpose of the passage is to_____
A. give the reasons for the experiment
B. present the findings of the experiment
C. introduce the method of the experiment
D. describe the process of the experiment
D
In 1974, after filling out fifty applications, gone through four interviews, and winning one offer, I took what I could get-a teaching jib at what considered a distant wild area: western New Jersey. My characteristic optimism was alive only when I reminded myself that I would be doing what I had wanted to do since I was fourteen-teaching English.
School started, but I felt more and more as if I were in a foreign country. Was this area rural area really New Jersey? My students took a week off when hunting season began. I was told they were also frequently absent in lat. October to help their fathers make hay on the farms. I was a young woman from New York City, who thought that “Make hay whi le the sun shines” just meant to have a good time.
But, still, I was teaching English. I worked hard, taking time off only to eat and sleep. And then there was my sixth-grade class-seventeen boys and five girls who were only six years younger than me. I had a problem long before I knew it. I was struggling in my work as a young idealistic teacher. I wanted to make literature come alive and to promote a love of the written word. The students wanted to throw spitballs and whisper dirty words in the back of the room.
In college I had been taught that a successful educator should ignore had behavior. So I did, confident that, as reasonable, but the text evidently ignored the fact that humans, particularly teenagers, rarely seem reasonable. By the time my boss, who was also my taskmaster, known to be the strictest, most demanding, most quick to fire inexperienced teachers, came into the classroom to observe me , the students exhibited very little good behavior to praise.
My boss sat in the back of the room. The boy in the class were making animal noises, hitting each other while the girl filed their nails or read magazines. I just pretended it all wasn?t happening, and went on lecturing and tried to ask some inspiring questions. My boss, sitting in the back of the room, seemed to be growing bigger and bigger. After twenty minutes he left, silently. Visions of unemployment marched before my eyes.
I felt mildly victorious that I got through the rest if class without crying , but at my next free period I had to face him. I wondered if he would let me finish out the day. I walked to his office, took a deep breath, and opened the door.
He was sitting in his chair, and he looked at me long and hard. I said nothing. All I could think of was that I was not an English teacher; I had been lying to myself, pretending that everything was fine.
When he spoke, he said simply, without accusation, “You had nothing to say to them.”
“You had nothing to say to them ,”he repeated. “No wonder they?re bored. Why get the meat of the literature and stop talking about symbolism. Talk with them, not ay them. And more important, why do you ignore their bad behavior?”We talked. He named my problems and offered solutions. We role-played. He was the bad student, and I was the forceful, yet, warm, teacher.
As the year progressed, we spent many hours discussing literature and ideas about human beings , he helped me identify my weaknesses and my strengths. In short, he made me the reality of Emerson?s words: “The secret to education lies in respecting the pupil.”
Fifteen years later I still drive that same winding road to the same school. Thanks to the help
I received that difficult first year, the school is my home now.
55. It can be inferred from the story that in 1974____
A. the writer became an optimistic person
B. the writer was very happy about her new job
C. it was rather difficult to get a job in the USA
D. it was easy to get a teaching job in New Jersey
56. According to the passage, which of the following is most probably the writer?s problem as a new teacher?
A. She had blind trust in what she learnt at college
B. She didn?t ask experienced teachers for advice
C. She took too much time off to eat and sleep
D. She didn?t like teaching English literature
57. What is the writer?s biggest worry after her taskmaster?s observation of her class?
A. She might lose her teaching job
B. She might lose her students? respect
C. She couldn?t teach the same class any more
D. She couldn?t ignore her students? bad behavior any more
58. Which of the following gives the writer a sense of mild victory?
A. Her talk about symbolism abounded convincing
B. Her students behaved a little better than usual
C. She managed to finish the class without crying
D. She was invited for a talk by her boss after class
59. The students behaved badly in the writer?s classes because_____
A. they were eager to embarrass her
B. she didn?t really understand them
C. they didn?t regard her as a good teacher
D. she didn?t have a good command of English
60. The taskmaster?s attitude towards the writer after his observation of her class can be best described as_____
A. cruel but encouraging
B. fierce but forgiving
C. sincere and supportive
D. angry and aggressive 第二节：下面文章中有5个段落需要添加首句（第61~65题）。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出适合个段落的首句，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A. Time can run out.
B. Tomorrow won?t be better.
C. Ideas need time to develop.
D. Your professor will be important.
E. You blow off your chances for help.
F. You?re probably overestimating (高估)the pain.
Never Put Until Tomorrow What Your Can Do Today
Want you put off studying for the physics test? Or writing that thirty-five-page research paper on future uses of biotechnology? Sure you do? And who wouldn?t? But it?s still a silly idea to put off doing something until a future time. Here’s why…
61._____The task will be still the same. It won?t be any more fun and you still won?t want to do it. As the deadline gets closer and closer, the task seems to become larger and larger if you haven?t started the work. And the tress increases. Now not only do you have to write that paper, you have to do it under great pressure.
62._____Before you start, it seems that the task is unlikely to be accomplished. But you know you are probably miscalculating .Get started- maybe on a small piece-and you?ll discover that you have more resources and know more about the subject than you thought. Result? You won’t experience nearly______ expected to. Things are guaranteed-100 percent-to get better.
63._____If you leave your work until the night before it?s due, you give up the possibility of getting input from your professor. Professors regularly give advice-or at least a few useful tips-during office hours. Unfortunately, though, they don?t usually hold office hours at midnight, so you’ll be out of luck when you discover the night before the midterm that you have no idea how to do the questions that will count for two-thirds of your grade.
64._____Ever wonder why the professor assigns the paper two weeks before it?s due. It?s expects you to be thinking about the issue, or doing the research, for two weeks. No, not every waking moment, but at least some of the time. After all, the professor could papers require you to have some kind of idea, then to spend some time thinking about it, revising it, and polishing it. When you throw together a paper or a report at the last minute, your ideas are half- baked. And your professor will know it.
65._____If you put things off till the last minute, you might find that you haven?t budgeted enough minutes to finish the necessary tasks, It?s the easiest thing in the world to miscalculate
how long it?ll take to do all the work especially when new issues arise-like illness, family problems, computer breakdowns, trouble at work, and all the other things-as you?re thinking through your paper argument or preparing yourself for the coming test. If you keep delaying, you don?t allow yourself time for those various life events that have an adverse(不利的)effect on your ability to complete your assignment.
非选择题部分（共40分）
第三部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
例如：
It was very nice to get your invitation to spend∧weekend with you. Luckily I
the
was completely free then, so I’ll to say “yes”. I’ll arrive in Bristol at around
am
8:00 p. m. in Friday evening.
on
Dear Diary,
Here I am in the middle of a city, 350 miles far away from our farmhouse. Do you want to know why we move last week? Dad lost his job ,and as Mom explained , ” He was lucky to find other one.”His new job meant I had to say goodbye to my classmate, my school or just everything else I love in the world. To make matters bad, now I have to share a room with my younger sister, Maggie. Tomorrow is first day of school. I am awfully tiring, but I know I?ll never fall sleep.
Good night and remember , you, dear diary , is my only souvenir from my past life and my only friend.
第二节：书面表达（满分30分）
请以“One Thing I?m Proud of”为题，用英语写一篇100~120个词的短文，记述一件你自己认为得意的事情。要求如下：
1.记述事情经过；
2.简要说明你感到得意的原因或从中得到的启示。
注意：文章的标题已给出（不计词数）。
One Thing I?m Proud of
绝密★启用前 2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷） 英语 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试时间100分钟，第Ⅰ卷1页至10页，第Ⅱ卷11页至12页。 第Ⅰ卷 本卷共55小题，共95分 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.---I’m going to Venice next week. ---____________. Carnival will be held then. Have fun! A.You’re crazy B. You’re lucky C. You’d better not D. You never know 2.If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to ______________a hand. A.lend B. shake C. wave D. want 3.I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time---there are ____________meaningful things to do. A.less B. more C. the least D. the most 4.---Mary’s been offered a job in a university, but she doesn’t want to take it. ---__________? It’s a very good chance. A.Guess what B. So what C. Who cares D. But why 5.____________ small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over countries. A.As B. If C. Although D. Once 6.We have launched another man-made satellite, _____________is announced in today’s newspaper. A.that B. which C. who D. what 7.While she was in Paris, she developed a ____________for fine art. A.way B. relation C. taste D. habit 8.I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn’t able to ______________. A.get away B.dop in C. check out D. hold on 9.No one ________be more generous; he has a heart of gold. A.could B. must C. dare D. need 10.In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words _________ in daily conversations. https://www.doczj.com/doc/d57083694.html,ing B. to use C. having used D. used 11.It was not until near the end of the letter ________she mentioned her own plan. A.that B. where C. why D. when 12.At our factory there are a few machines similar to _____________described in this magazine. A.them B. these C. those D. ones 13.The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers ________one of the main pipes. A.had repaired B. have repaired C. repaired D. are repairing 14.If he had spent more time practicing speaking English before, he ________able to speak it much better now. A.will be B. would be C. has been D. would have been 15._________ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents. A.That B. Which C. Whether D. What
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（课标全国卷Ⅲ） 英语 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Holker Hall & Garden Visitor Information How to Get to Holker By car: Follow brown signs on A590 from. J36, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere—20 minutes, Kendal—25 minutes, Lancaster—45 minutes, Manchester—l hour 30minutes By rail: the nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth. Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports. Opening times Sunday-Friday(closed on Saturday) 11:00 am-4;00pm, 30 March-2nd November. Admission Charges Hall & Gardens Gardens Adults: ￡12.00 ￡8.00 Gropes: ￡9.00 Special Events
Producers Market 13th April Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas. Holker Garden Festival 30th May The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in the gardening. National Garden Day 28th August Holker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide. Winter Market 8th November This is an event for all the family! Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment. 21. How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester? A.20 minutes. B. 25 minutes. C.45 minutes. D. 90 minutes. 22. How much should a member of a tour group pay a visit to Hall & Gardens? A. ￡12.00. B. ￡9.00. C. ￡8.00 D. ￡5.50 23. Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show? A. Producers Market. B. Holker Garden Festival C. National Garden Day. D. Winter Market B Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port on river. People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New
浙江高考英语试题及答案2020 延伸阅读： 高考英语完形填空答题技巧 第一步：跳过空格，通读全文，把握大意。 第一遍读文章时不要做题，而是跳过空格，通读试题所给的要填空的短文，获得整体印象，做到弄清文脉、抓住主旨，较好地把握 短文大意。平时自己做题时，如果读一遍读不懂，那就读两遍，读 两遍还是读不懂，那就再读一遍。一定要记住“读不懂文章不要做题”，因为没有理解文章做了也是白做，既浪费时间又浪费精力， 还自欺欺人，危害不小。总之，一定要在理解短文意思的基础上才 能开始做题。 另外，读第一遍时要注意先读懂文章的首句和末句，因为这两句往往是没有被挖空的句子。它们往往是全文的关键句，是文章的 “窗口”和“指南”，可作为解题的突破口。通过读文章的首句一 般可判断文章的体裁、人物、时间、事件和事态等。文章的最后一 句或最后一段，往往是故事发展的结果，所陈述的事件的结论、启 示性的提示，或是对全篇文章的概括。因此，先读一读末句对理解 文章是很有帮助的。 第二步：结合选项，综合考虑，初选答案。 在理解全文意思的基础上，结合所给备选项再次细读全文。联系上、下文内容。注意从上、下文的语法结构和词语搭配及从选择项 中寻找解题的提示。以词、句的意义为先，再从分析句子结构人手，根据短文意思、语法规则、词语固定搭配等进行综合考虑，对备选 项逐一进行分析、比较和筛选，排除干扰项，初步选定答案。有把 握的先做，没有把握的“跳过”。 第三步：先易后难，瞻前顾后，各个击破。
对比较明显、自己最有把握的答案先做，一下子不能确定答案的，先跳过这一空格，继续往下做，最后回过头来再集中精力解决难点。这时可结合已确定答案的选项再读一遍短文，随着对短文理解的深入，自然就会降低试题的难度，提高选择的正确率。 值得一提的是，近年来的高考完形填空，已很少有纯粹的语法题材。完形填空主要考查考生根据不完整的上下文，推断出文段发展 走向的逻辑思维能力，其考查的重点不是语法和词法的知识。任何 一篇文章的句子结构和内容上不会孤立存在，句子与句子之间是有 很强的逻辑关系的。因此，必须借助上下文的一些暗示才能正确解题。 第四步：复读全文，逐空验证，弥补疏漏。 做完所有的空格后，把所选的答案补入空格中，把文章通读一遍，逐空认真复查，看所选定的答案是否使短文意思前后连贯、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确，是否符合习惯表达法，发现误选的答案或 有疑问的、不清楚的答案，再次推敲，作出修正。 猜你喜欢：
2015年浙江省高考数学试题（理科）与答案解析 一、选择题：本大题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）数学（理科） 1．（5分）（2015?浙江）已知集合P={x|x2﹣2x≥0}，Q={x|1＜x≤2}，则（?R P）∩Q=（） A ．[0，1）B ． （0，2]C ． （1，2）D ． [1，2] 2．（5分）（2015?浙江）某几何体的三视图如图所示（单位：cm），则该几何体的体积是（） A ．8cm3B ． 12cm3C ． D ． 3．（5分）（2015?浙江）已知{a n}是等差数列，公差d不为零，前n项和是S n，若a3，a4，a8成等比数列，则（） A ．a1d＞0，dS4 ＞0 B ． a1d＜0，dS4 ＜0 C ． a1d＞0，dS4 ＜0 D ． a1d＜0，dS4 ＞0 4．（5分）（2015?浙江）命题“?n∈N*，f（n）∈N*且f（n）≤n”的否定形式是（）A．?n∈N*，f（n）?N*且f（n）＞n B．?n∈N*，f（n）?N*或f（n）＞n C．?n0∈N*，f（n0）?N*且f（n0）＞n0D．?n0∈N*，f（n0）?N*或f（n0）＞n0 5．（5分）（2015?浙江）如图，设抛物线y2=4x的焦点为F，不经过焦点的直线上有三个不同的点A，B，C，其中点A，B在抛物线上，点C在y轴上，则△BCF与△ACF的面积之比是（）
A ．B ． C ． D ． 6．（5分）（2015?浙江）设A，B是有限集，定义：d（A，B）=card（A∪B）﹣card（A∩B），其中card（A）表示有限集A中的元素个数（） 命题①：对任意有限集A，B，“A≠B”是“d（A，B）＞0”的充分必要条件； 命题②：对任意有限集A，B，C，d（A，C）≤d（A，B）+d（B，C） A．命题①和命题②都成立B．命题①和命题②都不成立 C．命题①成立，命题②不成立D．命题①不成立，命题②成立 7．（5分）（2015?浙江）存在函数f（x）满足，对任意x∈R都有（） A ．f（sin2x）=sinx B ． f（sin2x） =x2+x C ． f（x2+1）=|x+1| D ． f（x2+2x） =|x+1| 8．（5分）（2015?浙江）如图，已知△ABC，D是AB的中点，沿直线CD将△ACD折成△A′CD，所成二面角A′﹣CD﹣B的平面角为α，则（） A ．∠A′DB≤αB ． ∠A′DB≥αC ． ∠A′CB≤αD ． ∠A′CB≥α 二、填空题：本大题共7小题，多空题每题6分，单空题每题4分，共36分． 9．（6分）（2015?浙江）双曲线=1的焦距是，渐近线方程 是． 10．（6分）（2015?浙江）已知函数f（x）=，则f（f（﹣3））=，f（x）的最小值是．
2013年北京市高考英语试题及答案 2013 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语(北京卷) 第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。 例：What is the man going to rend? A. A newspaper B. A magazine C. A book 答案是A 1. What room does the man want? A. Simple B. Double C. Twin 2. What will the man buy? A. Vegetable B. Meat C. Bread 3. What does the man plan to do? A. Go fishing B. Go jogging C. Go camping 4. How much is the change? A. $8 B. $ 42 C. $50 5. What’s the weather like this afternoon? 第二节（共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共15 分） 听下面4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独
白你将听两遍。 听第6 段材料，回答第 6 至7 题。 6. When will the woman go to see the movie? A. Friday. B. Saturday C. Sunday 7. Where will the woman sit for the movie? A. In the front. B. In the middle C. At the back 听第7 段材料，回答第8 至9 题。 8. When will the two speakers meet? A. On the 13th B. On the 14th C. On the 15th 9. What is the man doing? A. Persuading the woman to accept his suggestion. B. Making an apology to the woman. C. Inviting the woman to lunch. 听第8 段材料，回答第10 至12 题。 10. Where are the two speakers? A. In the library. B. In the café. C. In the classroom 11. What does the woman like about the summer school? A. The size of the class. B. The math book. C. The teachers. 12. Where is the man planning to do? A. Boston B. Washington D. C. C. New York 听第9 段材料，回答第13 至15 题。 13. Where does the speaker get information for the trip? A. The internet. B. Travel agents. C. Guidebooks. 14. What public transportation does the speaker seldom take? A. Planes. B. Buses. C. Trains. 15. What kind of hotels does the speaker usually stay in? A. Hotels with low prices. B. Hotels providing meals. C. Hotels near sightseeing places.
全国卷高考英语真题 Standardization of sany group #QS8QHH-HHGX8Q8-GNHHJ8-HHMHGN#
绝密★启用前 2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 本试卷共150分，共14页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项： 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用毫米黑字迹的签 字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4.作图可先用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题，每小题分，满分分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt A．￡B．￡C．￡ 答案是C。 1．What will the woman do this afternoon A．Do some exercise. B．Go shopping. C． Wash her clothes. 2．Why does the woman call the man A ．To cancel a flight. B． To make an apology. C． To put off a meeting. 3．How much more does David need for the car A．$ 5,000. B．$20,000. C．$25,000.
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷） 数学（理科） 选择题部分（共40分） 一、选择题：本大题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分 1．（5分）（2015?浙江）已知集合P={x|x2﹣2x≥0}，Q={x|1＜x≤2}，则（?R P）∩Q=（）A．[0，1）B．（0，2]C．（1，2）D．[1，2] 2．（5分）（2015?浙江）某几何体的三视图如图所示（单位：cm），则该几何体的体积是（） A．8cm3B．12cm3C．D． 3．（5分）（2015?浙江）已知{a n}是等差数列，公差d不为零，前n项和是S n，若a3，a4，a8成等比数列，则（） A．a1d＞0，dS4＞0 B．a1d＜0，dS4＜0 C．a1d＞0，dS4＜0 D．a1d＜0，dS4＞0 4．（5分）（2015?浙江）命题“?n∈N*，f（n）∈N*且f（n）≤n”的否定形式是（） A．?n∈N*，f（n）?N*且f（n）＞n B．?n∈N*，f（n）?N*或f（n）＞n C．?n0∈N*，f（n0）?N*且f（n0）＞n0D．?n0∈N*，f（n0）?N*或f（n0）＞n0 5．（5分）（2015?浙江）如图，设抛物线y2=4x的焦点为F，不经过焦点的直线上有三个不同的点A，B，C，其中点A，B在抛物线上，点C在y轴上，则△BCF与△ACF的面积之比是（）
A．B．C．D． 6．（5分）（2015?浙江）设A，B是有限集，定义：d（A，B）=card（A∪B）﹣card（A∩B），其中card（A）表示有限集A中的元素个数（） 命题①：对任意有限集A，B，“A≠B”是“d（A，B）＞0”的充分必要条件； 命题②：对任意有限集A，B，C，d（A，C）≤d（A，B）+d（B，C） A．命题①和命题②都成立B．命题①和命题②都不成立 C．命题①成立，命题②不成立D．命题①不成立，命题②成立 7．（5分）（2015?浙江）存在函数f（x）满足，对任意x∈R都有（） A．f（sin2x）=sinx B．f（sin2x）=x2+x C．f（x2+1）=|x+1| D．f（x2+2x）=|x+1| 8．（5分）（2015?浙江）如图，已知△ABC，D是AB的中点，沿直线CD将△ACD折成△A′CD，所成二面角A′﹣CD﹣B的平面角为α，则（） A．∠A′DB≤αB．∠A′DB≥αC．∠A′CB≤αD．∠A′CB≥α 非选择题部分（共110分） 二、填空题：本大题共7小题，多空题每题6分，单空题每题4分，共36分． 9．（6分）（2015?浙江）双曲线=1的焦距是，渐近线方程 是． 10．（6分）（2015?浙江）已知函数f（x）=，则f（f（﹣3））=，f（x）的最小值是．
2013年江苏高考英语试卷及答案
2013年全国高考英语试题(江苏卷)及答案 第二部分: 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分35 分)第一节: 单项填空(共15小题; 每小题1分,满分15分) 21. Gnerally, students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others _____ essential to their development. A. is B. are C. was D. were 22. —The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online. —_____? But I promise you we’ll look into it right away. A. Who says B. How come C. What for D. Why worry 23. —The town is so beautiful! I just love it. —Me too. The character of the town is well _____. A. qualitfied B. preserved C. decorated D. simplified 24. Lionel Messi, _____ the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe. A. set B. setting C. to set D. having set
绝密★启用前 2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。第一卷1至l4页。第二 卷15至16页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一卷 注意事项： 1. 答题前．考生在答题卡上务必用直径0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名租科目。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效 ．．．．．．．．．。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题l 5分，满分7．5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A￡19.15 8￡9.15 C￡9.18 答案是B。 1 What will Dorothy do on the weekend? A Go out with her friend B Work on l her paper C Make some plans 2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt? A.$15 B.$30. C.$50.
3 What has the woman decided to do On Sunday afternoon? A To attend a wedding B To visit an exhibition C To meet a friend 4 When does the bank close on Sa turday? A At l：00 pm B At 3：00 pm C At 4：00 pm 5 Where are the speakers? A In a store B In a classroom C At a hotel 第二节(共15小题;每小题1 5分，满分22 .5分) 听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6 What do we know about Nora? A She prefers a room of her own B She likes to work with other girls C She lives near the city center． 7 .What is good about the flat? A It has a large sitting room B It has good furniture C It has a big kitchen 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8 Where has Barbara been? A Milan
2015年高考浙江卷语文试题 一、语言文字运用 1．下列词语中，加点字的注音全都正确的一项是（） A．纠葛．（g?）瓜蔓．（màn）牛皮癣．（xuǎn）为．（wai）虎作伥 B．惬．（qia）意觊．（jì）觎蒙．（měng）蒙亮扺．（zhǐ）掌而谈 C．谄．（chǎn）媚压轴．（zhóu）一溜．（liù）烟间不容发．（fà） D．豆豉．（chǐ）箴．（zhēn）言轧．（zhá）马路门揖．（yī）盗 2．下列各句中，没有错别字的一项是（） A．风电属于绿色清洁能源，行业主管部门和相关企业不能墨守成规，应该把握机遇，发挥我们幅原辽阔、风能资源丰富的优势，大力发展风电。 B．许多造诣远不能与他媲美的人早已声名雀起，他却仍然不急不躁，保持着艺术家应有的淡泊与执着，相信自己终究会跻身真正的大师行列。 C．为了抑制城市机动车数量的快速膨胀，某市实施限牌新政，规定参与摇号竞价的申请人必须持有驾照，这一门槛绊住了7万多人。 D．活根吸水与花茎泡水养出来的花，乍看似无二致，但一段时间后命运迥异：一个让你忍不住精心浇灌，另一个新鲜过后被弃若蔽屣。 3．下列各句中，加点的词语运用不正确的一项是（） A．在席卷全球的金融危机中，连那些科班出身的经济学博士都被赶出华尔街，到地铁卖热狗去 了，何况 ．．他这个半路出家的？ B．在外打拼数十年后，他回到家乡，用省吃俭用的结余 ．．捐建了一所希望小学，为发展当地的教育事业奉献了圈圈爱心。 C．长期以来，杀虫剂、除草剂、增效剂等各种农药所导致的污染，严重侵害着与农业、农村、 农民息息相关 ．．．．的城市环境与市民生活。 D．在热心公益蔚然成风 ．．．．的今天，百名青年在某市首届成人礼活动中，以无偿献血作为自己成长额见证，体现了当代青年的责任感。 4．下列各句中，没有语病的一项是 A．只有当促进艺术电影繁荣成为社会共识，从源头的创作方到受众方的各环节都得到强有力的支持，艺术电影才能真正实现飞跃。 B．据说当年徽州男人大多外出经商，家中皆是妇孺及孩童，为了安全，徽州的古村落老宅子大多为高墙深院、重门窄窗的建筑。 C．工作之余，大家闲谈话题脱不开子女教育、住房大小、职务升迁，也照样脱不开为饭菜咸淡、暖气冷热、物价高低吐槽发声。 D．我国重新修订《食品安全法》，目的是用更严格的监管、更严厉的处罚、更严肃的问责，切实保障“舌尖上的安全”，被称为“最严食品安全法”。
2013 年北京高考英语试题 第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30 分） 第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，共7.5 分） 听下面5 段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 例：What is the man going to rend? A. A newspaper B. A magazine C. A book 答案是A 1. What room does the man want? A. Sinple B. Double C. Twin 2. What will the man buy? A. Vegetables B. Meat C. Bread 3. What does the man plan to do? A. Go fishing B. Go jogging C. Go camping 4. How much is the change? A. $8 B. $ 42 C. $50 5. What’s the weather like this afternoon? 第二节（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，共15 分） 听下面4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第6 段材料，回答第6 至7 题。 6. When will the woman go to see the movie? A. Friday. B. Saturday C. Sunday 7. Where will the woman sit for the movie? A. In the front. B. In the middle C. At the back 听第7 段材料，回答第8 至9 题。 8. When will the two speakers meet? A. On the 13th B. On the 14th C. On the 15th 9. What is the man doing? A. Persuading the woman to accept his suggestion. B. Making an apology to the woman. C. Inviting the woman to lunch. 听第8 段材料，回答第10 至12 题。 10. Where are the two speakers? A. In the library. B. In the café. C. In the classroom
刷题（二） 第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） A man who knows how to write a personal letter has a very powerful tool. A letter can be enjoyed, read and 21 . It can set up a warm conversation between two people far apart (远离的);it can keep a 22 with very little effort. I will give 23 .A few years ago my older brother and l were not getting 24 .We had been close as 25 but had grown apart. Our meetings were not 26 ; our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels: and every effort to clear the air seemed to only 27 our misunderstanding. Then he 28 a small island in the Caribbean and we 29 touch. One day he wrote me a letter. He described his island and its people, told me what he was doing, said how he felt, and encouraged me to 30 . Rereading the letter, I was 31 by its humor（幽默）and clever expressions. These were all qualities for which I had 32 respected my older brother but 33 he no longer had them. I had never known he could write so 34 . And with that one letter we became friends 35 . It might never have occurred to 36 to write me if he had not been in a place where there were no 37 . For him, writing was a necessity. It also turned out to be the best way for us to get back in touch. Because we live in an age of 38 communication（通讯）, people often 39 that they don’t always have to phone or email. They have a 40 . And that is to write. 21. A. received B. rewritten C. returned D. reread 22. A. record B. promise C. friendship D. secret 23. A. an example B. a lesson C. an experience D. a talk 24. A. through B. together C. along D. away 25.A．brothers B. children C．fellows D．classmates 26. A．normal B. necessary C．pleasant D．possible 27. A．deepen B. start C．express D．settle 28. A．toured B. stopped C．reached D．m 29. A．lost B. kept in C．needed D．got in 30.A. think B. write C．enjoy D．read 31.A．driven B. beaten C．surprised D．honored 32. A．never B. seldom C．sometimes D．once 33. A．realized B. judged C. thought D. expected． 34. A．well B. often C. much D. soon 35. A．later B. anyhow C. too D. again． 36. A．us B. anyone C. someone D. my brother 37. A．mail services B. transport services C. phones D. relative 38. A．poor B. easy C. popular D. busy 39. A．believe B. decide C. argue D. forget 40.A. habit B. choice C. method D. plan 第二部分：阅读理解（共25小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分） A When I was six, Dad brought home a dog one day, who was called “Brownie”, My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with her. One of us would walk her, another would feed her ,then there were baths, playing catch and many other games .Brownie, in return, loved each and every one of us. One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them. We always felt better when she was around. One days, as I was getting her food, she chewed up(咬破) one of Dad’s shoes, which had to be thrown away in the end. I knew Dad would be mad and I had to let her know what she did was Wrong. When I looked at her and said, “Bad girl.” She looked down at the ground and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes. Brownie turned out to be more than just our family pet. She went everywhere with us. People would stop and ask if they could pet her. Of course she'd let anyone pet her. She was just the most lovable dog. There were many dines when we'd be out walking and a small child would come over and pull on her hair. She never barked (吠) or tried to get away. Funny thing is she would smile. This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth. Far from
绝密★启用前 2018年6月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题分，满分25分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A In 1812, the year Charles Dickens was born, there were 66 novels published in Britain. People had been writing novels for a century—most experts date the first novel to Robinson Crusoe in 1719— but nobody wanted to do it professionally. The steam-powered printing press was still in its early stages; the literacy（识字） rate in England was under 50%. Many works of fiction appeared without the names of the authors, often with something like “By a lady.”Novels, for the most part, were looked upon as silly, immoral, or just plain bad. In 1870, when Dickens died, the world mourned him as its first professional writer and publisher, famous and beloved, who had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their readership and whose characters — from Oliver Twist to Tiny Tim— were held up as moral touchstones. Today Dickens’ greatness is unchallenged. Removing him from the pantheon（名人堂） of English literature would make about as much sense as the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa. How did Dickens get to the top For all the feelings readers attach to stories, literature is a numbers game, and the test of time is extremely difficult to pass. Some 60,000 novels were published during the Victorian age, from 1837 to1901; today a casual reader might be able to name a half-dozen of them. It’s partly true that Dickens’ style of writing attracted audiences from all walks of life. It’s partly t hat his writings rode a wave of social, political and scientific progress. But it’s also that he rewrote the culture of literature and put himself at the center. No one will ever know what mix of talent, ambition, energy and luck made Dickens such a singular writer. But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches, it is possible —and important for our own culture—to understand how he made himself a lasting one. 21. Which of the following best describes British novels in the 18th century