Exercises
A. Complete the sentences with ¨to be¨
1. I _____ a girl.
2. My father_____ at work.
3. Alex and Dino _____ my cats.
4. Alex _____ in the garden.
5. Dino _____ on the floor.
6. My red pencil _____ on the floor, too.
7. The other pencils _____ in my pencil case.
8. My mother _____ in the living room.
9. Eli and Rafa _____ good friends.
10. They _____ good at tennis.
11. _____ they in Amsterdam this week?
12. The pupils _____ not at school today.
13. It _____ Monday.
14. I _____ at home.
15. We _____ friends.
Answers
1. I am a girl.
2. My father is at work.
3. Alex and Dino are my cats.
4. Alex is in the garden.
5. Dino is on the floor.
6. My red pencil is on the floor, too.
7. The other pencils are in my pencil case.
8. My mother is in the living room.
9. Eli and Rafa are good friends.
10. They are good at tennis.
11. Are they in Amsterdam this week?
12. The pupils are not at school today.
13. It is Monday.
14. I am at home.
15. We are friends.
B. Make Affirmative Sentences
1. I _____ never happy on a Sunday afternoon.
2. We _____ Scottish.
3. He _____ a pilot.
4. Mayte and Joshua _____ angry.
5. You _____ clever and good-looking.
Answers
1. I am never happy on a Sunday afternoon.
2. We are Scottish.
3. He is a pilot.
4. Mayte and Joshua are angry.
5. You are clever and good-looking.
C. Make Negative Sentences
1. You _____ not Dutch.
2. Gemma _____ at home.
3. Agust and I _____ pleased about it.
4. I _____ not cruel.
5. It _____ good.
Answers
1. You are not (aren′t) Dutch.
2. Gemma is not (isn′t) at home.
3. Agust and I are not (aren′t) pleased about it.
4. I am not cruel.
5. It is not (isn′t) good.
D. Questions
1. _____ you from Málaga?
2. _____ Isabel Spanish?
3. _____ we ready to go?
4. _____ he married?
5. _____ you tired?
Answers
1.Are you from Málaga?
2. Is Isabel Spanish?
3. Are we ready to go?
4. Is he married?
5. Are you tired?
Fill in the correct form of `to be′
1. Joshua _____ Marco′son.
2. Patty′s mother _____ Joshua′s sister.
3. Beatriz and Marcos _____ their grandparents.
4. They _____ Cristina′s parents.
5. Cecilia and Victor _____ María′s children.
6. Janice _____ my grandmother.
7. My father′s name _____ Juan.
8. Francisco and Jaime _____ from Colombia.
Answers
1. Joshua is Marco′son.
2. Patty′s mother is Joshua′s sister.
3. Beatriz and Marcos are their grandparents.
4. They are Cristina′s parents.
5. Cecilia and Victor are María′s children.
6. Janice is my grandmother.
7. My father′s name is Juan.
8. Francisco and Jaime are from Colombia.
Fill in the correct form of `to be′
1. It ___ a donkey. It ___not a horse.
2. It ___ very hot today. It ___ not very comfortable.
3. I ___ Peter. I ___ not Paul.
4. She ___ Miss Lee. She ___ a teacher.
5. He ___ my father. He ___ a doctor.He ___ not a lawyer.
6. You ___ a stranger. You ___ not my friend.
7. We ___ in the same class, but we ___ not on the same team.
Answers
1. It is a donkey. It is not a horse.
2. It is very hot today. It is not very comfortable.
3. I am Peter. I am not Paul.
4. She is Miss Lee. She is a teacher.
5. He is my father. He is a doctor. He is not a lawyer.
6. You are a stranger. You are not my friend.
7. We are in the same class, but we are not on the same team.
Fill in the correct form of `to be′.
1. The camel ___ a desert animal.
2. Vegetables and fruit ___ healthy foods.
3. Lambs ___ baby sheep.
4. Kenneth ___ a lawyer.
5. Rex ___ a clever dog.
6. A duck ___ a kind of bird.
7. The playground ___ full of people today.
8. My house ___near the school.
9. The questions ___ not too difficult.
10. The balloons ___ very colorful.
Answers
1. The camel is a desert animal.
2. Vegetables and fruit are healthy foods.
3. Lambs are baby sheep.
4. Kenneth is a lawyer.
5. Rex is a clever dog.
6. A duck is a kind of bird.
7. The playground is full of people today.
8. My house is near the school.
9. The questions are not too difficult.
10. The balloons are very colorful.
Fill in the correct form of `to be′
1. They ___ my good friends.
2. He ___ a soldier.
3. You ___ taller than Charlie.
4. She ___ ill.
5. We ___ very hungry.
Answers
1. They are my good friends.
2. He is a soldier.
3. You are taller than Charlie.
4. She is ill.
5. We are very hungry.
Fill in the correct form of `to be′.
1. John′s dog ___ very friendly.
2. Robert ___ ten years old.
3. These flowers ___ very pretty.
4. The two schools ___ close to each other.
5. Math ___ not a very difficult subject.
6. ___ dinner ready?
7. This computer ___ very easy to use.
8. All the windows ___ open.
9. Sue and Jane ___ neighbours.
10. His hair ___ curly.
Answers
1. John′s dog is very friendly.
2. Robert is ten years old.
3. These flowers are very pretty.
4. The two schools are close to each other.
5. Math is not a very difficult subject.
6. Is dinner ready?
7. This computer is very easy to use.
8. All the windows are open.
9. Sue and Jane are neighbours.
10. His hair is curly.
These sentences are wrong.Turn them into the Negative to correct them.
1. The British Isles are in Africa.
2. The Mediterranean is an ocean.
3. The Alps are in America.
4. The Nile is in Asia.
5. Mount Everest is in Africa.
Answers
1. The British Isles aren′t in Africa.
2. The Mediterranean isn′t an ocean.
3. The Alps aren′t in America.
4. The Nile isn′t in Asia.
5. Mount Everest isn′t in Africa.
Fill in the correct form of `to be′
1. Julie ____ tall.
2. Peter and Julie ____ big.
3. You ____ happy.
4. I ____ tall.
5. Peter and I ____ bored.
6. Mary ____ ten years old.
7. My birthday ____ in February.
8. My sister and I ____ in the Living room.
9. I ____ going to Las Vegas.
10. They ____ not kind with their children.
11. She ____ not nominated for an Oscar this year.
12. We ____ in France.
13. You ____ in my class.
14. He ____ a very good student in English.
15. I ____ a singer.
Answers
1. Julie is tall.
2. Peter and Julie are big.
3. You are happy.
4. I am tall.
5. Peter and I are bored.
6. Mary is ten years old.
7. My birthday is in February.
8. My sister and I are in the Living room.
9. I am going to Las Vegas.
10. They are not kind with their children.
11. She is not nominated for an Oscar this year.
12. We are in France.
13. You are in my class.
14. He is a very good student in English.
15. I am a singer.
To be: negative
1. They ____ from Sidney.
2. You ____ in Spain.
3. It ____ 5 o′clock yet.
4. The dog ____ black.
5. Jim ____ busy now.
6. I ____ very well today.
7. She ____ on time for class.
8. The exercises ____ difficult.
9. We ____ very good friends.
10. I ____ in the same class as you.
Answers
1. They aren′t from Sidney.
2. You aren′t in Spain.
3. It isn′t 5 o′clock yet.
4. The dog isn′t black.
5. Jim isn′t busy now.
6. I am not very well today.
7. She isn′t on time for class.
8. The exercises isn′t difficult.
9. We aren′t very good friends.
10. I am not in the same class as you.
人称代词 举例：1. I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。（I在句中做主语，用主格形式）2. Please give me an apple. 请给我一个苹果。（me在句中做宾语，用宾格形式） 3. This is my pen. 这是我的钢笔。（my为形容词性物主代词） 4. This pen is mine. 这支是我的笔。（mine为名词性物主代词=my pen） 5. You are a boy. 你是一个男孩。（you作主语，用主格形式） 6.I teach you English.我教你英语。（you做宾语，用宾格形式） 7. I am your English teacher. 我是你的英语老师。（your为形容词性物主代词） 8. Is this pen yours? 这是你的笔吗?（yours为名词性物主代词=your pen） 9. He is a doctor. 他是一位医生。（He在句中做主语，用主格形式） 10. I know him. 我认识他。（him在句中做宾语，用宾格形式） 11. This is his father. 这是他的爸爸。（his为形容词性物主代词）
12. This toy is his. 这是他的玩具。（his为名词性物主代词=his toy） 13. She is a beautiful girl. 她是一个漂亮女孩。（She做主语，用主格形式） 14. He knows her. 他认识她。（her在句中做宾语，用宾格形式） 15. This is her mother. 这是她的妈妈。（his为形容词性物主代词） 16. Lucy’s clothes are more beautiful than hers. 露西的衣服比她的衣服漂亮。（her为名词性物主代词=her clothes） 17. They are good friends. 他们是好朋友。（They在句中做主语，用主格形式） 18. Parents love them. 父母爱他们。（them做宾语，用宾格形式）19．These are their bikes. 这些是他们的自行车。（their为形容词性物主代词） 20．My apples are bigger than theirs. 我的苹果比他们的苹果大。（theirs为名词性物主代词=their apples） 21. It belongs to you. 它属于你。（It在句中做主语，用主格形式） 22. I love it very much. 我非常喜欢它。（It在句中做宾语，用宾格形式） 23. I love its style. 我喜欢它的风格。（its为形容词性物主代词） 思考：想一想we 的各种形式是什么？
七年级英语（上册）人称代词归纳 形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词 而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如： Is this your book? No, it isn’t, it’s hers(her book)
**语法针对性练习** 一、选择括号中正确的代词 1. This is （my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet .（your / you）. 3. （He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse （me / my / I）. 6. Are （your / you）Miss Li? 7. （I/ My）am Ben. 8. （She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank （your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his） 二、用所给词的正确形式填空 1. These are ____his ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is her_____ ( she ) sister. 3. Lily is ( he) sister. 4. Tom, this is ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now ( she) parents are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ____ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ____( I ). 10. Bring some family __________ ( photo ) to class. 三.、单项选择 （）1. My family ____a big family. My family ___all here. A. is, is B. are, are C. is, are D. are, is （）2. This is __________. A. a picture of family B. a picture of my family C. a family’s picture D. a family of my picture （）3. Let’s __________ good friends. A. be B. are C. is D. am （）4. Is she your aunt? Yes, __________. A. she’s B. her is C. she is D. he is （）5. Are ___ coats yours? --Yes, they are . A. they B. these C. this D. there （）6. Is that __________ uncle? --No, it isn’t A. he B. she C. her D. hers
主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词 I me my mine myself you you your yours yourself he him his his himself she her her hers herself it it its its itself we us our ours ourselves they them their theirs themselves ================================= 一、用所给词义的适当形式填空： 1、is a teacher. (她) 2、is a good boy. (他) 3、is in the classroom (它) 4、are very smart today. (你) 5、(你们) are students. 6、can’t find my ruler? (我). Where is ? (它) 7、 am a student. (我) _______like English very much. (我们) 8、 is my brother. (他) 9、I like her pencil case. is nice! (它) 10、________ are playing ping-pong in the park.（他们） 二、用括号中人称代词的适当形式填空： 1.Her sister is helping _______（we）. 2. John and I are in the same school._____（we）go to school together. 3. Everyone likes_____(she), do ______(you)? 4. Danny gives the book to ______ (you). 5.______ (I) have many friends. Some of_____（they）are good at English. 6. Jim is English. ________ (I) like playing with _______(he). 7.I love ________（they）very much. 8.Miss Li often looks after________（she）. 9.They are waiting for__________（they）. 10.Do you like Li Ming? No, ______(I) don’t like _____(he). 三、填空。 1. (她) is a student. (我) am a student, too. 2. (我) want (你) to do it today. 3. ___ (他)looks like (他) . (他们) are twins. 4. (你们) are from England. (我们) are from China. 5. Can (你) read it for (我们)？ 6. (他) is a student. 四、翻译： １.他们叫她无视它。 ２.他要求我打开电视。 ３.这是我第一次访问北京。 ４.我们命令你放下你的枪。 ５.你的老师建议我们好好利用我们的时间。
初一英语人称代词专项练习 时间：2008年05月07日作者：来源： 人称代词: 要注意它们在句中是在主格位置还是宾格位置，来确定用什么格，并注意变化，反身代词对主语、宾语起着强调作用，名词性物主代词起着名词作用，它后面不要再加名词了。而形容词性的物主代词要修饰名词，句中没有被修饰的名词就应该用名词性的物主代词。 1. She is a student, _____ name is Julia. A. its B. her C. hers D. his 2. Could you help _____ with _______ English, please. A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I 3. A friend of _____ came here yesterday. A. my B. his C. him D. himself 4. ______ pencil-box is beautiful. But ____ is more beautiful than ______. A. Toms, my, he B. Tom's, mine, his C. Tom's, mine, him D. Tom's, my, his 5. Most of ______like Chinese food. A. they B. Their C. Them D. theirs 6. Don't you let ____ help you ? A. I and my friend B. my friend and I C. my friend and me D. my friend and I to 7. How hard______ works! A. we B. him C. he D. his 8. ______ have been chosen. A. I, you and he B. He, you and I C. You, he and I D. You,and me 9. She gave the erasers to Lucy and _______ .
人称代词详解与练习 1、主格=主语：表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。 I like him（他）. 随堂练习 一、用适当的人称代词填空
8.Is （他） 9. Are （你们）good students? 人称代词专项练习 一、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空 A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空 1. Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put _________(they，them，their，theirs) away. 2. (We，Us，Our，Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green. We all like _________(she，her，hers). 3. (I，Me，My，Mine)_________ can’t get my kite. Could you help _________(I，me，my，mine)? 4. Tom can’t get down from the tree. Can you help _________(he，him，his)? 6. We can’t find our bikes. Can you help _________(we，us，our，ours)? 5. These are _________(he，him，his) planes. The white ones are _________(I，me，mine). B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词 1. This isn’t________knife. _________ is green. ( she ) 2. These are your books，Kate. Put __________ on the desk，please. (they ) 3. _______ must look after ________ things. ( you ) 4. Wei Fang，is that ________ ruler? Yes，it’s.( you )
人称代词的主格和宾格 单数形式：I-me, you-you, he-him, she-her, it-it(共5对) 复数形式：we-us, you-you, they-them (共3对) 英语的人称代词按用法分为主格、宾格、形容词形物主代词、名词性物主代词和反身代词。 主格用于动词前，宾格用于动词后。只要记住这一句话，主格和宾格就基本上用不错了。 人称代词的主格有I我you你he他she她it它 we我们you你们they他（她、它）们; 对应的宾格有me我you你him他her她it它 us我们you你们them他（她、它）们 为了更直观的理解，我们看下面的这些句子： I like you. 我喜欢你。 You like me. 你喜欢我。 He likes her. 他喜欢她。 She likes him. 她喜欢他。 We like you. 我们喜欢你们。 You like us. 你们喜欢我们。 They like us. 他们喜欢我们。 We like them. 我们喜欢它们。 上面这些简单的句子里，like前面的人称代词都是主格，而后面的都是宾格。你可以把上面的句子背过，以便熟练掌握它们的用法。你也可以把like换成别的动词，比如play with（和……玩）、look at （看着）等等，读着玩玩儿，你认为哪个动词好玩就换成哪个。 形容词性物主代词有：my我的、your你的、his他的、her她的、its它的、our我们的、your你们的、their他们的。之所以叫它们形容词是因为他们必须放在名词前面。物主则表示它们是物的主人。如：我们的老师our teacher、我的汽车my car、你的裤子your trousers、他的风筝his kite、她的椅子her chair、它的腿its legs、你们的学校your school、她们的聚会their party。 名词性物主代词有mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs 依次表示我的、你的、他的、她的、它的、我们的、你们的、他（她、它）们的。注意除了mine每个单词后面都有一个“s”。 s因为他们本身是名词性，所以后面不能再跟名词，否则就犯了重复的错误。比如我们可以说my book,但不能说mine book；her dress而不是hers dress。 请熟读下面的句子： This is my book. The book is mine. 这是我的书。这书是我的。
初中英语人称代词的用法一、人称代词的五种基本形式： 人称单 复 数 主格 宾 格 形容 词性 物主 代词 名词 性 物主 代词 反身代 词 第一 人称 单 数 我 I me 我 my我 的 mine 我的 myself 我自己复 数 我们 we us our ours ourselv es 第二 人称 单 数 你 you you your yours yoursel f 复 数 你们 you you your yours yoursel ves 第三 人称 单 数 他 he him his his himself 她 she her her hers herself 它 it it its its itself 复他/她/它the their their themsel
数们they m s ves 二、人称代词的基本用法： 1.主格：用作句子的主语，放在动词前（疑问句式放 在特殊动词后） e.g She lives in Canada. 2.宾格：用作句子的宾语，放在动词或介词后 e.g Yesterday my mother bought me a new bike. 3.形容词性物主代词：用作句子的定语，之后必须带 名词 e.g This is my book. That’s his book. 4.名词性物主代词:=形容词性物主代词+名词：相当 于一个名词词组，之后不能带名词 e.g His book is much newer than mine(= my book). 5.反身代词：一般放在动词后，要求同主语人称一致
enjoy oneself 玩得开心help oneself to 随便吃dress oneself 自己穿衣服by oneself 独自teach oneself 自学look arter oneself 照顾自己hurt oneself 受伤
人称代词&物主代词 【Key points】 1.人称代词(personal pronouns)—主格&宾格 2.物主代词(demonstrative pronouns)—形容词性物主代词&名 词性物主代词 【Exercises】 ( )1. Don’t wear jeans, or won’t be allowed to go to the concert. A. I B. you C. they ( )2. His name is Thomas, but we usually calls Tom. A. him B. himself C. her D. Herself ( )3. My English is so poor, please help to improve it. A. me B. I C. my D. mine
( )4. —I like red best. What about ? —My favorite color is orange. It represents joy. A. you B. her C. him D.it ( )5. —Do you know everyone from Class One? —Err…, I know some of . A. they B. their C. theirs D. them ( )6. —Who also did this wonderful job, Uncle Wang? —It's . A. me B. I C. my ( )7. —Who is it? —. I took this photo when I was 4. A. I B. Me C. Mine D. Myself ( )8. I have some good news for . is good news. A. your; It B. your; They C. you; They D. you; It ( )9. —Sam, who teaches Chinese? —Mrs. White. She has lived in China for years. Chinese is very good. A. you; Her B. your; Hers C. you; Him D. your; She ( )10. Life is dictionary, we should learn directly from it. A we B. us C. our D. ours ( )11. Please give English book to her. A. me B. I C. mine D. my ( )12. With help, we finished our work on time. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs ( )13. Please send best wishes to Mary. A. I B. me C. my D. mine ( )14. —Lucy’s skirt is black. What about ? —Mine is white. A. you B. your C. yours ( )15. —Where is my pen? —Oh, sorry, I have taken by mistake. A. yours B. mine C. hers D. his
人称代词 例句： 1主格=主语：表示谁怎么样了、干什么了 I am a teacher. You are stude nt. He is a stude nt. They are stude nts. ①人称代词主格，放在动词（行为动词、be动词、情态动词等）前面。如: I （我）am a teache r W e （我们）can play football。 ②如果是问句，则放在助动词、be动词或情态动词后面。女口： Are you （你）a pupil? Do they （他们）play football ? Can ___ he ___ （他）walk ? 2、宾格=宾语：表示动作行为的对象。人称代词宾格，放在动词或介词后。如: Let me give her （她）some sweets Would you like to go with __ me （我）？ Give it to me. I like him （他）. 3. my（我的）potato。That is your ______ （你的）tomato。 4. 、名词性物主代词后面不用带名词，可以单独使用。如： This potato is mine （我的）。That tomato is __________________ 你的）。随堂练习
一、用适当的人称代词填空 1. （她）is my mother。 2. The eraser is for （她）。 3J don ' t like _____ （他们）。 4. （他们）are my parents 5. He will help （我们）。 6. __ （我们）like the dog. 8.1s _ 他）Mike? 9. Are _____ 你们）good stude nts? 10. What is （它）？ 二?用适当的物主代词填空 1. These are （他们的）flowers. 2. Those books are （他们的）。 3.Is this photo （你的）？ 4.Is this （你的）photo? 5. （它的）eyes are blue 8.Is this （她的）bag? 9.Is this bag （她的）？ 12. （他们的）shoes are old 13. The old shoes are ________ （他们的）。 14. This potato is （我的） 15. That tomato is （你的）。 16. This is （我的）potato。 17. That is （你的）tomato。 18. （我们的）Classroom is big and brigh t 19. The big and bright classroom is （我们的） 21. _________ （他的）bike is red。 22. The red bike is （他的）。 人称代词专项练习 一、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空 A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空 1. Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put ________ （they, them，their，theirs） away. 2. （We, Us, Our，Ours） _____ English teacher is Mrs. Green. We all like ________ （she，her，hers）. 3. （I，Me，My，Mine）______ can' get my kite. Could you help ________ （I，me，my，mine）? 4. Tom can' get down from the tree. Can you help _________ （he，him，his）? 6. We can' t nd our bikes. Can you help ________ （we，us，our，ours）? 5. These are ________ （he him，his） planes. The white ones are _________ （I，me，mine）. B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词 1. This isn ' t ________ knif ________ i s green. （ she ）
人称代词、物主代词和指示代词的用法 1概念引入 代词是代替劣词的一种词类。大多数代词具有劣词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词和不泄代词九种。本单元我们主要讲解人称代词、物主代词和指示代词的用法。 2用法讲解 一、人称代词的用法。 1.人称代词的意义和分类。 英语中用来表示“你、我、她“这样含义的词叫人称代词。人称代词可以分为主格和宾格，例如：“我“的主格是'T',宾格是“me"。主格在句子中做主语，宾格在句子中做宾语。 例如：IamasUidcnL我是个学生。 这句话中的“我''是主语，所以用主格“I"。 My mother IikeS me.我的妈妈喜欢我。 这句话中的“我“是宾语，所以用宾格0 2.人称代词主格和宾格的进一步区分。 汉语中的人称代词没有主格、宾格的区别，例如“我帮助你”跟“你帮助我”中的“我“和“你“都是同一个字：然而在英语中，它们由于扮演语法成分的不同，使用的是不同的词。例如： I help you.我帮助你。 YOU help me.你帮助我。 这两句里"我"分别担任主语和宾语，但担任主语时是Tr担任宾语时是“me二两句中的YoiT 虽然形式相同，但实际担任的成分是不同的，只不过因为“you"的主格和宾格“长得一样“哭To因此代词的主格、宾格内容是英语初学者
容易犯错误的地方。需要同学们加以注意。 二.物主代词的用法。 1.定义和分类。 汉语中“你的、她的、我的……”这样含义的词在英文中翻译为“your, h比Iny…”;这些表示所属关系的代词称为物主代词。物主代词可以分为形容词性物主代词和爼词性物主代词。本单元我们重点要掌握的是形容词性物主代词。 2.具体用法。 1）形容词性物主代词翻译为“……的"，它的用法相当于形容词，后而可以接名词，不可以单独使用。 例如：my book我的书 her bike她的自行车 2）在形容词性物主代词和名词之间还可以加入其他的形容词做修饰语。例如： ThiS is her yellow bike.这是她的黄色自行车° That is his blue shirt.那是他的蓝色衬衫。 3）名词性物主代词既有代词的性质也有需词的性质，后而不可以接名词。形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词。例如： ThiS is my book= ThiS is mine.
七年级英语人称代词用 法总结 Document number：WTWYT-WYWY-BTGTT-YTTYU-2018GT
七年级英语人称代词用法总结 1）人称代词的主格在句子中作主语，用于动词之前,例如： John waited a while but eventually he went???? home. 约翰等了一会儿，最后他回家了。? ?????? When he arrived, John went straight to???? the bank. 约翰一到就直接去银行了。 2）人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或介词宾语，???? 用于动词/介词之后,例如： I saw her with them.?? 我看到她和他们在一起，至少我认为是她。（her做宾语? them做介词宾语.） 3）人称代词的宾格有：me（我）、him（他）、her（她）、it（它）、us（我们）、you（你、你们）、them（他们、她们、它们）。? 4）人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语，往往用在动词或介词后面。 例：1. Listen to me , Dad .? ?????? 2. Peter is sitting behind me .? ?????? 3. Let me go there now .? ?????? 4. Give me an orange , please .? 5）you既是"你"或"你们"的主格，又是它们的宾格；her既是"她"的所有格，又是它的宾格。我们可以根据它们在句子中的位置来判断它们属于主格、所有格还是宾格。? 6）and是一个我们常用来连接两个词的连接词。它虽然与介词with有同样的意思，但它的前后可以是人称代词的主语，也可以是人称代词的宾格，而with只能跟人称代词的宾格。? 如：You and I are going to school .?
人称代词物主代词练习题一 一、用适当的人称代词填空： 1. ________ is my aunt. We often visit ________ . ( she ) 2. China is a developing country. _______ is in the east of Asia. ( its ) 3. What day is _________ today? —__________ is Thursday. (its) 5. I own a blue bike. The red one isn '_t _______ . ( I ) 6. These new houses are so nice. ________ are very expensive.( them ) 7. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn '_t _______ ? ( them ) 8. Ling Ling is a girl. __ studies in a primary school. _____ brother lives with ___ and helps ___ with _____ lessons. ( she ) 9. Mike is my classmate. _ is good at Engliush . ( his ) 10. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to _ ? ( she ) 11. What 's the weather like today ? __ is cloudy. ( its ) 二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空 1. I ate all __ sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of ___ ? ( you ) 2. George has lost __ ( his ) pen. Ask Mary if (是否) she will lend him ____ . ( she ) 3.. Jack has a dog and so have I. __ ( he ) dog and ___ ( I ) had a fight ( 打架). 4. The teacher wants you to return that book of ___ ( he ) 5. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ___ are coming to see us. ( they ) 6. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of __ . (we ) 三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空 A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空 1. Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put _______ (they ，them，their ，theirs) away. 2. (We，Us，Our，Ours) ______ English teacher is Mrs. Green. We all like _______ (she ，her，hers). 3. (I，Me，My ，Mine) ______ can'g t et my kite. Could you help _______ (I ，me ，my，mine)? 4. Tom can'g t et down from the tree. Can you help _______ (he ，him ，his)? 6. We can'f t ind our bikes. Can you help _______ (we ，us，our，ours)? 5. These are ________ (he，him，his) planes. The white ones are _______ (I ，me，mine). B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词 1. This isn 't _______ knife_. ______ is green. ( she ) 2. These are your books，Kate. Put ______ in the desk ，please. (they ) 3. _____ must look after _______ things. ( you ) 4. Wei Fang，is that _____ ruler? Yes ，it 's.( you ) 5. They want a football. Give ________ the green one ，please. ( they) 6. It 'L s in Tao's bag. Give it to _________ . ( he ) 7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei 'sN?o，________ is very new. ( he ) 8. This box is too heavy. I can'c t arry _______ . ( it ) Don't worry ，Let ________ ( I ) help _________ . ( you) 9. ___ is a boy ____ name is Mike. Mike's friends like _____ very much. ( he ) 10. My sister is in ___ room. ____ is a teacher. ( she ) 11. Jane is a little girl. ___ mother is a nurse. ( she ) 12. We are in ___ classroom. ____ classroom is big. ( we) 13. My father and mother are teachers. ___ are busy ( them) 14. You are a pupil. Is ___ brother a pupil, too? ( you ) 四、用括号中的适当形式填空 (1)Are these _________ ( you) pencils? Yes, they are _______ (our) . 2) —Whose is this pencil?
七年级人称代词、物主代词和指示代词的用法【有练习答案】 1概念引入 代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词和不定代词九种。本单元我们主要讲解人称代词、物主代词和指示代词的用法。 2用法讲解 一、人称代词的用法。 1. 人称代词的意义和分类。 英语中用来表示“你、我、她”这样含义的词叫人称代词。人称代词可以分为主格和宾格，例如：“我”的主格是“I”，宾格是“me”。主格在句子中做主语，宾格在句子中做宾语。 例如：I am a student. 我是个学生。 这句话中的“我”是主语，所以用主格“I ”。 My mother likes me. 我的妈妈喜欢我。 这句话中的“我”是宾语，所以用宾格“me”。 2. 人称代词主格和宾格的进一步区分。
二、物主代词的用法。 1. 定义和分类。 汉语中“你的、她的、我的……”这样含义的词在英文中翻译为“your, her, my…”;这些表示所属关系的代词称为物主代词。物主代词可以分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。本单元我们重点要掌握的是形容词性物主代词。
三、指示代词的用法。 用来表示“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”等指示概念的词叫指示代词。 英文中的指示代词有：this（这个），these（这些），that（那个），those （那些）。 this（these）一般用来指时间或者空间上较近的事物。例如： Is this your pencil? 这是你的铅笔吗？ These are his brothers. 这些是他的兄弟们。 These yellow socks are good. 这些黄色的袜子很好。 that（those）常用来指时间或者空间上较远的事物。例如： That dictionary is Helen’s.那个字典是海伦的。 How much is that white bag? 那个白色的包多少钱？ Are those your books? 那些是你的书吗？ 巩固练习 Ⅰ. 用所给代词的正确形式填空。 1. These are _________brothers. (he) 2. That is ________ sister. (she) 3. These are ________friends. (I) 4. What is __________ name? (you) 5. _________ is a good boy. (he) 6._________is Chinese. (his) 7. This is Mark. _______book is here. (he)
一、人称代词 二、物主代词 1.形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词 2.而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如：Is this your book No,，it isn’t，it’s hers(her book) 物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词: 1.形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，作前置定语，用在名词前。 例：1) This is my book. 这是我的书。 2) We love our motherland. 我们热爱我们的祖国。 2. 名词性物主代词起名词的作用。名词性物主代词= 形容词性物主代词+名词,为避免重复使用名词，有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。 例:1)My bag is yellow，her bag is red，his bag is blue and your bag is pink. 物主代词为避免重复使用bag，可写成My bag is yellow，hers is red，his is blue an d yours is pink 2) He likes my pen. He doesn’t like hers. = He doesn’t like her pen. 他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的。
3.注意：在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定的语言环境，也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道，已经提起过。 例：It’s hers. 是她的。（单独使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以这样用） There is a book. It’s hers. 那有本书。是她的。（先提及，大家才明白） 用所给词的适当形式填空 班级：姓名： 1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I ) 2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she ) 3. Is this _________ watch (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I ) 4. _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those pens are _________. ( he ) 5. Here are many boxes, which one is _________ ( she ) 6. I can find my pen, but where’s _________ ( you ) 7. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. 8. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom That is _________classroom. ( we ) 9. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job ( she ) 10. Where are _________ I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they ) 11. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we ) 12. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they ) 13. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he ) 14. May I sit beside _________ ( you ) girl behind _________ is our friend. (she ) 16. ________(I) am a teacher. 17. My father is talking with _______(I). 18. _______(he) often plays basketball after school. 19. _______(he) teacher is good. 20. _______(we) buy a pair of shoes for _______(he). 21. _______(they) are listening to the radio.