四、六级常考重点词组
abide by，conform to , comply with 遵守
(be) abundant in(be rich in) 富于，富有
of one’s own accord(willingly)自愿地 ,主动地
in accordance with (according to) 依照，根据 in terms of 根据
take…into account(take into consideration)把..。考虑进去
on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要
adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于
in addition to(=as well as)除…外
in advance 预告，事先。
take advantage of (=make the best of, make use of)利用。
in the air不肯定，在谣传中。
appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力approve of赞成 in favour of 赞成
assure sb. of sth向…保证，使…确信
make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth。) 试图做…
attend to侍候，照料
attribute…to把.。归因于.. contribute to 有助于 due to 是由于at one’s back支持，维护
on the basis of 根据…
for the benefit of 为了…的利益
get the better of (=defeat sb。) 打败
in blossom开花
in bulk 成批地
center on(=focus on) 把注意力集中在…上
by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然
charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…
round the clock(昼夜不停地
commit oneself to 致力于
compare…with … 把…与…比较compare…to…把…比作…
on condition that (if)如果 in the event that
confide in 对…讲真心话，
be confronted with 面对，面临
in connection with与…有关
be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察，知道
consent to同意
under consideration 在考虑中
consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的
contrary to (opposite to) 与…相反
in contrast to/with 和…形成对比
by contrast 对比之下 by comparison 比较起来
at all costs不惜任何代价 . go to any length想一切办法 by all means不惜一切。at the cost of 以…为代价(at the expense of)
to one’s credit使某人感到光荣
be critical of 爱挑毛病的，不满
out of date过时的；up to date最近的，时兴的; date back to回溯到; date from从某时期开始on the decline 在衰退中，在减少中
in demand有需求
deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物
deviate from 偏离
fall back (retreat, turn back) 撤退
dispose of (get rid of ,throw away)处理掉
beyond dispute 无可争议 in dispute 在争议中
distinguish…from 把…与…区别开
do away with废除，杀掉
on earth 究竟，在世上
at ease自在
go into effect 生效. come into effect; take effect 开始生效
place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调…上
at one’s wit’s end 智穷计尽
come to and end (finish) 结束
enter for 报名参加
be entitled to有权…,有资格…
be equipped with 装备有，装有
in essence 本质上
at all events 无论如何 at any rate 无论如何
in the event of(=in case of)万一
with the exception of (apart from) 除去…., 除…以外in excess of超过
exchange…for 以…交换
exert oneself to do sth. 努力
come into existence开始存在
beyond expression无法形容
go to extremes 走极端
in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼，转眼间
keep faith with 对…守信用
lose faith in 对…失去信心
fall into the habit of养成…习惯
in fashion时兴，流行
be fed up with 厌烦
set the world on fire非常成功
at first sight乍一看
free of charge 免费
furnish…with (supply) 向…提供
take…for granted 把…认为理所当然的。
on the ground of (=because of) 以…为理由
be guilty of有…罪或过失
come to a halt (stop) 停止
head for前往 leave for 到…去
in one’s honour (in honour of)祝贺，纪念on memory of 为纪念…
o n one’s honour 以某人的名誉担保be identical with和…相同impose…on 把…强加在
impress…on 给…留下印象
inclusive of 把…包括在内
indicative of 表明，说明
be inferior to 比…差 superior to be innocent of 无罪的
in the interests of 符合…的利益interfere in干涉 intervene in 干预be involved in卷入
be jealous of 妒忌
(be) keen on 喜爱，渴望 long for at large未被捕，详尽，普遍
lean against (背)靠着…
in the light of考虑到，根据
at the mercy of任…摆布，在…支配下
make the most of 充分利用
nothing but 只有，不过…而已
take notice of (pay attention) 注意
object to 反对 objection to (接动名词) 反对once in a while (=occasionally) 偶尔
originate in/from起源于
on the outskirts (of) 在城郊
keep pace with 跟…并驾齐驱
take pains 尽力
part with 分手，舍弃，卖掉
participate in (take part in)参加
beside the point 离题 to the point 中肯，切题in practice 实际上，业务熟练
be(get) out of practice 荒疏，不熟练
in the presence of 在…在场的情况下
preside over / at 主持(会议，业务等)
prevail over 占优势，压倒，战胜
prevent…from 使…不，防止…做
previous to在…之前 prior to 在前
take pride in(=pride oneself on) 以…自豪
in progress进行中
in proportion to 与…成比例
out of the question不可能 out of question 毫无疑问 in question所谈及的at random随便地，任意地
react to 对…作出反应
reason with (=argue) 以理服人
refer to…as 把…称做…
relevant to 与…有关的in relation to …有关
resort to 诉诸于.。
respond to 对…反应
restrain…from抑制. restrict…to把.。限制于.。
give rise to (lead to) 引起，导致
for the sake of (for the good or advantage of ) 为了…起见
be for sale 待售
on sale甩卖
scrape through(in) 勉强通过
in season 旺季
for short为简便，简称 in short简称 be short of缺乏，不够
take the side of 站在…一边
at the sight of 一看见… be in sight看得见 out of sight 看不见speak ill of 说…的坏话; speak well of 说…的好话
specialize in 擅长，专攻
on the pot在现场，在出事地点，立即
stand against反对stand for支持…
stick to 粘着，坚持
submit…to 提交
be subject to 受支配
suspect sb. of 疑心某犯有…
on second thoughts 经再三考虑之后
be typical of 是…的特点
in view of考虑到
be in the way碍事，阻碍 in the way 对…方式 in a way 从某种程度上说at the thought of一想到
yield to 对…屈服
B.C adj.公元前
baby n.婴孩
back adj./adv.后面的(地),向后
background n.背景,后台
backward adv./adj.向后地(的) bad adj.有害的,坏的
bag n.袋包
bake v.烘焙,烤
balance n.秤,平衡
ball n.球,舞会
ban vt./n禁止
banana n.香蕉
band n.乐队
bar n.条,棒
vt.禁止,妨碍
bargain v.还价
barrier n.栅栏,障碍物 base n.基础,根据地 baseball n.棒球
basic adj.基本的
basis n.基础,根据
basket n.篮子
basketball n.篮球
bath n.沐浴,浴室
bathroom n.浴室,盥洗室 battery n.电池
battle n.战役,战争
be v./aux.是,在
beach n.海滩
bean n.豆
bear n.熊
v.负担,忍受
beard n.胡须
beautiful adj.美丽的
beauty n.美,美人
because conj./adv.因为
become v.变成,成为
bed n.床
beef n.牛肉
beer n.啤酒
before prep./conj.在…之前 begin v.开始
beginning n.开始
behave v.举动,举止
behaviour n.行为,举止 behind prep.在…之后 adv.在后地
belief n.信任,信仰
believe v.相信,认为
bell n.铃,钟
belong vi.属于
below prep./adv.在下面 belt n.带子,地带
bench n.长椅
bend v./n.弯曲
beneath prep./adv.在之下 benefit n.利益, 好处
v.有益,受益
beside prep.在旁边
best adj./adv.最好的(地) bet n./v.赌,打赌
better adj./adv.更好的(地) between prep.在…之间
beyond prep.超过
adv.在远处
bicycle n.自行车
bid vt./n.出价,投标
big adj.大的
bill n.帐单,票据
billion n./pron.十亿 bird n.鸟
birth n.出生
birthday n.生日
bit n.小块,少量
bite n./v.咬,咬伤
bitter adj.苦的,痛苦的 black adj.黑色的
blackboard n.黑板
blade n.刀片
blame vt./n.责备
blank adj.空白的
blind adj.瞎的,盲目的
block n.块,街区
vt.防碍,阻塞
blood n.血,血统
bloody adj.有血的,血腥的 blouse n.宽松的上衣
blow v.风吹,吹气
n.殴打,突然的打击 blue n.蓝色
adj.蓝色的,忧郁的 board n.木板
vt.上(船,飞机等) boat n.小船,艇
body n.身体
boil v.沸腾
bomb n.炸弹
vt.轰炸
bone n.骨头
一、名词词组和固定搭配 1.介词+名词 by accident 偶然 on account of 因为，由于，为了……的缘故 in addition to 另外，加之 in addition 除…之外(还) in the air 流传中 on (the／an) average 按平均值，通常 on the basis of 根据，在…的基础上 at best 充其量，至多 for the better 好转，向好的方向发展 on board 在船(车或飞机)上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公，因事 in any case 无论如何，不管怎样 in case of 假如，如果发生；防备 in case 假使，以防(万一) in no case 决不，无论如何不 by chance 偶然，碰巧 in charge (of) 负责，管理 (a)round the lock 日夜不停地 in common 共用的，共有的 in conclusion 最后，总之 on condition (that) 如果 in consequence of 由于…的缘故，因为 on the contrary 正相反 in contrast with／to 与…对比起来，与…形成对比out of control 失去控制 under control 处于控制之下 at all cots 不惜任何代价，无论如何 at the cost of 以…为代价 in the course of 在…过程中，在…期间 of course 当然，自然 in danger 在危险中，垂危 out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过时的，不用的 up to date 现代化的，切合目前情况的 in demand 非常需要的，受欢迎的
大学英语四六级写作常用连接词和词组 1、时间关系 above all, after, and, after a while, afterward, also, as soon as, at first, at last, before, besides, eventually, finally, firstly, first of all, further, furthermore, immediately, in addition, in the end, in the first place, last, later, meanwhile, moreover, next, now, presently, recently, second ly, shortly, since then, soon, then, thirdly, to begin with, to start with, what’s more 2、空间关系 above, across, around, before, behind, below, beneath, beside, close at hand, close to, down, far ahead, far behind, farther, here, in front of, in the distance, in the middle of, nearby, near to, next to, on, on the left/right, opposite to, over, there, to the left/right, under, up 3、举例说明 a case in point, as an illustration, for example, for instance, for one thing... for another, likewise, namely, on one hand. . . on the other hand, similarly, such as, such. . . as, take. . . for example, that is, to give another example, to illustrate(显示) 4、解释或定义 in other words, in simple terms, namely, that is, that is to say 5、条件关系 as long as, even if, even though, if, if... not, on condition that, otherwise, provided, supposing, unless 6、递进关系 additionally, again, and, also, another, besides, further, furthermore, in addition (to), likewise, more, moreover, not only. . . but also, too, what’ s more 7、强调关系 above all, actually, anyway, as a matter of fact, certainly, clearly, first of all, in any case, in fact, indeed, in particular, most important of all, naturally, no doubt, obviously, of course, on no account, surely 8、因果关系 accordingly, account for, as a result, as for, because, because of, consequent-ly, contribute to, due to, for, for this reason, hence, lead to, now that, on account of, owing to, result from, result in, s ince, so, thanks to, then, therefore, thus 9、转折关系 after all, all at once, all of a sudden, although, anything, as a matter of fact, apart from, but, despite, different from, even so, even though, except for, however, in contrast to, in spite of, instead, nevertheless, on one hand.., on the other hand, on the contrary, otherwise, though, unless, unlike, yet 10、比较与对比关系 another, at the same time, but, by contrast, compared to, compared with, despite, differ from,
英语四六级词汇大全（带“音标”）steamer/ ‘sti:m?/ n.轮船，汽船 clock/ kl?k/ n.钟，仪表 breast/ brest/ n.乳房；胸脯，胸膛 logic/ ‘l?d?ik/ n.逻辑，推理；逻辑性 rank/ r??k/ n.排，横行；社会阶层 existence/ ig’zist?ns/ n.存在，实在；生存 vice/ vais/ n.(老)虎钳 enable/ i’neibl/ vt.使能够，使可能 prison/ ‘prizn/ n.监狱，监禁 proceed/ pr?’si:d/ vi.进行；继续进行 sum/ sΛm/ n.总数；金额vi.共计 childhood/ ‘t?aildhud/ n.童年，幼年；早期paint/ peint/ vt.画；油漆vi.绘画 veteran/ ‘vet?r?n/ n.老兵，老手 pint/ paint/ n.品脱 install/ in’st?:l/ vt.安装，设置 exchange/ iks’t?eind?/ vt.交换；交流n.交换case/ keis/ n.箱(子)，盒(子)，套 wage/ weid?/ vt.开展(运动) overhead/ ‘?uv?’hed, ‘?uv?hed/ a.在头顶上的；架空的 care/ ke?/ vi.关心，介意n.小心 destination/destineifen/n.目的地，终点；目标stress/ stres/ n.压力；重音vt.着重 fertile/ ‘f?:tail/ a.肥沃的；多产的 paper/ ‘peip?/ n.纸；官方文件；文章 gaze/ geiz/ vi.凝视，盯，注视 pardon/ ‘pa:dn/ n.原谅；赦免vt.原谅 gate/ geit/ n.大门；篱笆门 soluble/ ‘s?ljubl/ a.可溶的；可以解决的expression/ iks’pre??n/ n.词句；表达；表情semiconductor/ semik?n’dΛkt?/ n. 半导体illustrate/ ‘il?streit/ vt.(用图等)说明 stir/ st?:/ vt.动；拨动；激动 prescribe/ pris’kraib/ vt.命令；处(方) hit/ hit/ vt.打；碰撞n.击 previous/ ‘pri:vj?s/ a.先的；前的ad.在前perhaps/ p?’h?ps/ ad.也许，可能，多半empire/ ‘empai?/ n.帝国 circulate/ ‘s?:kjuleit/ vt.使循环vi.循环 utilize/ ‘ju:tilaiz/ vt.利用 ours/ ‘au?z/ pron.我们的 home/ h?um/ n.家；家乡a.家庭的 due/dju:/a.预期的；应给的 insist/ in’sist/ vi.坚持；坚持要求 married/ ‘m?rid/ a.已婚的；婚姻的 parent/ ‘pe?r?nt/ n.父亲，母亲，双亲conservative/ k?n’s?:v?tiv/ a.保守的n.保守的人doubtful/dautful/a.难以预测的；怀疑的tune/ tju:n/ n.调子；和谐vt.调谐 liable/ ‘lai?bl/ a.易于…的；可能的likewise/ ‘laikwaiz/ ad.同样地；也，又 foot/ fut/ n.脚；最下部；英尺 fix/ fiks/ vt.使固定；决定 requirement/ r i’kwai?m?nt/ n.需要；要求noun/ naun/ n.名词 professor/ pr?’fes?/ n.教授 ancient/ ‘ein??nt/ a.古代的，古老的compare/ k?m’pe?/ vt.比较，对照；比作backward/ ‘b?kw?d/ a.向后的；倒的ad.倒dangerous/deindvres/a.危险的，不安全的visual/ ‘vizju?l/ a.看的；看得见的 fabric/ ‘f?brik/ n.织物，纺织品；结构catalog/ ‘k?t?l?g/ n.目录，目录册 slam/ sl?m/ vt.使劲关，砰地放下 onion/ ‘Λnj?n/ n.洋葱，洋葱头 expense/ iks’pens/ n.花费，消费；费用conversely/ ‘k?nv?:sli/ ad.相反地 notebook/ ‘n?utbuk/ n.笔记本，期票簿foreigner/ ‘f?rin?/ n.外国人 yard/ ja:d/ n.院子，庭院；场地 bow/ bau/ n.弓；蝴蝶结；鞠躬 vinegar/ ‘vinig?/ n.醋 meantime/ ‘mi:n’taim/ n.其时，其间ad.当时pad/ p?d/ n.垫；本子vt.填塞 both/ b?uθ/ pron.两者(都) paw/ p?:/ n.脚爪，爪子 expansion/ iks’p?n??n/ n.扩大，扩充；扩张push/ pu?/ vt.推，逼迫vi.推 foundation/ faun’dei??n/ n.基础；地基；基金automatic/ ?:t?’m?tik/ a.自动的；机械的learned/ ‘l?:nid/ a.有学问的；学术上的mankind/ m?n’kaind/ n.人类 complaint/ k?m’pleint/ n.抱怨；怨言；控告arouse/ ?’rauz/ vt.引起，唤起；唤醒 loyalty/ ‘l?i?lti/ n.忠诚，忠心 bake/ beik/ vt.烤，烘，焙；烧硬 overcoat/ ‘?uv?k?ut/ n.外衣，大衣 simply/ ‘simpli/ ad.简单地；朴素地 pulse/ pΛls/ n.脉搏；脉冲，脉动 stable/ ‘steibl/ a.稳定的，不变的 stranger/ ‘streind??/ n.陌生人；新来者people/ ‘pi:pl/ n.人民，民族；人 surgery/ ‘s?:d??ri/ n.外科，外科手术strategy/ ‘str?tid?i/ n.战略；策略 boot/ bu:t/ n.靴子，长统靴 ambulance/ ‘?mbjul?ns/ n.救护车；野战医院
英语四、六级词组和固定搭配 1、介词+名词 by accident 偶然 on account of 因为，由于，为了…的缘故 in addition 另外，加之 in addition to 除…之外（还） in the air 流传中 on (the / an) average 通常，按平 均值 on the basis of 根据，在…的基础上 at best 充其量，至多 for the better 好转，向好的方向 发展 on board 在船（车或飞机）上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公，因事 in any case 无论如何，不管怎样 in case of 假如，如果发生；防备in case 假使，以防（万一） in no case 决不，无论如何不 by chance 偶然，碰巧 in charge (of) 负责，管理 (a) round the clock 日夜不停地 in common 共用的，共有的 in conclusion 最后，总之 on condition (that) 如果 in confidence 私下地，秘密地 in connection with 关于，与…有 关 in consequence 因此，结果 in consequence of 由于…的缘故，因为 on the contrary 正相反 in contrast with/to 与…对比起来，与…形成对比 out of control 失去控制 under control 处于控制之下 at all costs 不惜任何代价，无论 如何 at the cost of以…为代价 in the course of 在…过程中，在…期间 of course 当然，自然 in danger 在危险中，垂危 out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过时的，不用的up to date 现代化的，切合目前情 况的 in demand 非常需要的，受欢迎 的 in debt 欠债，负债 in detail 详细地 in difficulties 处境困难 in the distance 在远处 off duty 下了班（的），不在值 班（的） on duty 在上班（的），在值班（的） on earth 究竟，到底 at all events 无论如何，不管怎样 in any event 无论如何，不管怎样 in the event of 万一，倘若 for example 例如 in the face of 在…面前；不顾 in fact 其实，实际上 in favo(u)r of 赞同，支持 on fire 着火，起火 on foot 步行 in force 生效，有效；在实施中； 大量的 in front of 在…前面，在…面前 in future 今后，从今以后 in the future 在将来 in general 一般说来，大体上 on (one’s) guard 警惕，地方；站 岗，值班 in half 成两半 at hand 近在手边，在附近 by hand 用手，同体力 hand down 把…传下去 hand in hand 手拉手；密切关联 地，同时并进地 in hand (工作等)在进行中；在控 制中 on hand 在手边，在近处 on (the) one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 at heart 内心里，本质上 by heart 凭记性 at home 在家，在国内；舒适， 无拘束；熟悉，精通 in hono(u)r of 为纪念，为了向… 表示敬意 on/upon one’s hono(u)r 以名誉担 保 in a hurry 匆忙，急于 for instance 例如，比如 at intervals 不时，每隔一段时间 （或距离） at (long) last 终于 at least 至少 at length 终于，最终；详细地 in (the) light of 鉴于，由于 in line 成一直线，成一排；（with） 与…一致，与…符合 at a loss 困惑，不知所措 as a matter of fact 其实，事实上 by all means 当然可以 by means of 依靠，用 by no means 决不，并没有 in memory of 纪念 at the mercy of 完全受…支配，任 凭…的摆布 by mistake 错误地 at the moment 目前，此刻 for the moment 目前，暂时 on occasion(s)有时，间或 in order to 为了（做某事） in order that 目的在于，为了 out of order 工作不正常的；不按 次序 on one’s own 独自；独立地 in particular 特别，尤其 in person 亲自，本人 in place 在合适的位置 in place of 代替，交换，取代 in the first place 第一，首先 out of place 不在合适的位置；格 格不入的 on the point of 正要…之际，就 要…之时 to the point 切中要害，切题 in practice 在时间中，实际上 out of practice 生疏的，荒废的 at present 目前，现在 for the present 目前，暂时 in proportion to 与…成比例 in public 公开地，当众 on purpose 敌意，有意 in question 正在谈论的 at random 随便地，任意地 at any rate 无论如何，至少 by reason of 由于 as regards 关于，至于 with/in regard to 对于，就…而论 in relation to 有关，关于，涉及 with respect to 关于，至于
四六级英语作文常用词组及短语 一、用于驳性和比较性论文 1. In general, I don’t agree with 2. In my opinion, this point of view doesn’t hold water. 3. The chief reason why… is that… 4.There is no true that… 5. It is not true that… 6. It can be easily denied than… 7. We have no reason to believe that… 8. What is more serious is that… 9. But it is pity that… 10. Besides, we should not neglect that… 11. But the problem is not so simple. Therefore… 12. Others may find this to be true, but I believer that… 13. Perhaps I was question why… 14. There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to… 15. Though we are in basic agreement with…,but 16. What seems to be the trouble is… 17. Yet differences will be found, that’s why I feel that… 18. It would be reasonable to take the view that …, but it would be foolish to claim that…
英语四六级考试改错题中常出现的高频短语 1. abide by（=be faithful to ; obey）忠于;遵守。 2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在 3. absence or mind（=being absent-minded）心不在焉 4. absorb（=take up the attention of）吸引…的注意力（被动语态）:be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 5. （be）abundant in（be rich in; be well supplied with）富于,富有 6. access（to）（不可数名词）能接近,进入,了解 7. by accident（=by chance, accidentally）偶然地,意外. without accident（=safely）安全地, 8. of one's own accord（=without being asked; willingly; freely）自愿地,主动地 9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one's accord with 同….不一致 10. with one accord （=with everybody agreeing）一致地 11. in accordance with （=in agreement with）依照,根据 12. on one's own account 1）为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2）（=at one's own risk）自行负责3）（=by oneself）依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有………重要性. 13. take…into account（=consider）把……考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释（理由） 15. account for （=give an explanation or reason for）解释, 说明. 16. on account of （=because of）由于,因为.
1. 完全：absolute, uncon diti on al, un limited, complete, un restricted, unm ixed, perfect, en tire 2. 好: extraord in ary, amaz ing, miraculous, marvelous, stupe ndous, excelle nt, good, well, wonderful, fine, nice, of high quality, pleasing, surprising, agreeable 3. 小: small, diminutive, puny, little, pocket-sized, petit, minute, tiny 4. 多: big , enormous, large, gigantic, vast, tremendous, gargantuan, huge, immense, a lot of, lots of, many, much, plenty of, a great deal of, a number of, an amount of, a great many, a good many, man ya, scores of, doze ns of, a great qua ntity of 5. 高兴，快乐：delighted, delightful, pleased, pleasing, charmed, pleasant, cheerful, cheering, merry, happy, gratified, glad, gay, agreeable, friendly, content, satisfied, light-hearted, joyful 6. 真的：True, truthful, veracious, faithful, accurate, loyal, staunch, genuine, hon est, real, trustworthy, con sta nt. 7. 全，都：all, whole, entire, complete, perfect, total, the whole number of , un broke n , gross 常见的连接词 连接词根据其本身的意思和文章连接所需要的逻辑意义可分为几类： a. 表示开场to beg in with , in the first place , in gen eral , gen erally speak ing b. 表示总结to summarize , to sum up , to con clude , in con clusi on , fin ally c. 表示举例a case in point , a good illustration / example of …is …, d. 表示原因because , since , for , the cause of , the reason for , now that e. 表示结果as a result , as a consequenee , consequently f. 表示比较both , like , likewise , similarly , in com mon , in the same way g. 表示对照on the contrary , on the other hand , despite , in spite of , however h. 表示列举first , firstly , in the first place , first of all , to begin with i. 表示强调especially , particularly , certainly , surely , chiefly , actually j. 表示让步even though , although , in spite of , however , but ,yet 写作的启、承、转、合常用词语小结 1. 有关“启”的常用词语（用来引导主题句或跟在主题句的后面，引导第一个扩展句） at first 首先 at present 现在;当今 currently 现在;最近 first 首先；第一 first of all 首先 firstly 首先 2. 有关“承”的常用词语（用来承接主题句或第一个扩展句）
by accident 偶然 on account of 因为，由于 in addition 另外 in addition to 除……之外 in the air 在流行中，在传播中 on the basis of 根据，在……的基础上 at (the) best 充其量，至多 on (the/an) average 平均，一般来说for the better 好转，改善 on board 在船(车、飞机)上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公，因事 in any case 无论如何，总之 in case of 假使，万一 in case 假如，以防(万一)免得 in no case 决不 in charge (of) 负责，主管 by chance 偶然，碰巧 (a) round the clock 昼夜不停地 in common 共用，共有，共同 in conclusion 最后，总之 on condition that 在……条件下 in confidence 信任 in connection with/to 关于 in consequence 因此，结果 on the contrary 反之，正相反 in consequence of 由于……的缘故in contrast with/to 与……成对照out of control 失去控制 at all costs 不惜任何代价 under control 被控制住 at the cost of 以……为代价 in the course of 在……过程中，在……期间 in danger 在危险中，垂危 of course 当然，自然，无疑 out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过期(时)的 in debt 欠债 up to date 时新的 in detail 详细地 in difficulties 处境困难 in the distance 在远处 in the event of 万一，如果发生for example例如with the exception of 除……之外 in the face of 面对，不顾，即使 in fact 其实，实际上on fire烧着 on foot 步行in force有效；实施中 in favo(u)r of 有利于，赞成，支持 in front of 在……面前 on guard 警惕，防范 on guard 警惕，防范 in half 成两半 in general 通常，大体上 in (the) future 今后，将来 at hand 在手边，在附近 from tip to toe 彻头彻尾，完全 by hand 用手 hand down to 往下传，传给(后代) hand in hand 手拉手，携手 in hand 在掌握中，在控制中 on hand 在手边，临近 on (the) one hand...一方面……， on the other hand... 另一方面…… at heart 在内心；实质上 by heart 牢记，凭记忆 at home 在家，在国内；自在，自 如 in honor of 以纪念，向……表示敬 意 on one’s honor 以名誉担保 in a hurry 匆忙地，立即 for instance 例如，举例说 at intervals 不时，时时 at last 最终，终于 at least 至少，最低限度 in the least 一点，丝毫 at length 终于，最后；详细地 in the light of 按照，根据 in line 成一直线，排成一行 in line with 与……一致，按照 at a loss 困惑，不知所措 as a matter of fact 其实，事实上 by all means 无论如何，必定 by means of 借助于，用 by no means 决不in memory of纪 念 at the mercy of 在……支配下 by mistake 错误地 at the moment 现在，此刻 for a moment 片刻，一会儿 for the moment 现在，暂时 in a moment 立刻，马上 in nature 本质上 on occasion 有时，不时 in order 秩序井然，整齐 in group to 以便，为了 in group that 以便 out of order 发生故障，失调 on one’s own 独自地，独立地 in particular 特别地，尤其，详细 地 in the past 在过去，以往 in person 亲自 in place 在适当的位置 in place of 代替 in the first place 起初，首先 in the last place 最后 out of place 不得其所的，不适当 的 on the point即将……的时候 to the point 切中要害，切题 in practice 在实际中，实际上 out of practice 久不练习，荒疏 at present 目前，现在 for the present 目前，暂时 in proportion to (与……)成比例的 in public 公开地，当众 for (the) purpose of 为了 on purpose 故意，有意 with the purpose of 为了 in question 正在考虑 at random 随意地，任意地 at any rate 无论如何，至少 by reason of 由于 as regards 关于，至于 with/in regard to 对于，就……而论 in/with relation to 关系到 with respect to 关于 as a result 结果，因此 as a result of 由于……的结果 in return 作为报答，作为回报 on the road 在旅途中 as a rule 规章，规则；通常，照 例 in the long run 最终，从长远观点 精品文档
英语翻译常用词组汇总 be free from没有……的，不受……影响be identified as…被认为是… be known as被称做……，以……著称be known to为……所熟知 be popular with…受……欢迎 be prepared for对……做好准备 be regarded as被认为是…，被当做是… be satisfied with对……满意，满足于… be second to…次于… be sick of…对…感到厌倦
b e used as…被用做… be used to…习惯于… get used to…习惯于… all of a sudden突然 all the time一直,始终 as a rule通常,照例 as far as...be concerned就...而言as to…至于…,关于… at best充其量,至多 before long 不久以后 beyond question毫无疑问
by all means尽一切办法,务必 every now and then时而,偶尔 in itself本质上,就其本身而言 sooner or later迟早,早晚 abide by… 遵守…,信守… agree with与…相一致同意… be beneficial to… 有利于…，有益于… turn a blind eye to… 对…视而不见 by leaps and bounds飞速地，突飞猛进地when it comes to一谈到…,就…而论disagree with… 与…意见不一致不同意…
Where there is a will, there is a way! Nothing is impossible for a willing mind! 1 四六级高频词汇900 词 （800 个四级高频词） 1. abandon vt.丢弃；放弃，抛弃 2. abnormal a.不正常的；变态的 3. absence n.缺席，不在场；缺乏 4. absent a.不在场的；缺乏的 5. absolutely ad.完全地；绝对地 6. absorb vt.吸收；使专心 7. abstract a.抽象的n.摘要 8. abundant a.丰富的；大量的 9. abuse vt.滥用；虐待n.滥用 10. academic a.学院的；学术的 11. accelerate vt.(使)加快；促进 12. access n.接近；通道，入口 13. accidental a.偶然的；非本质的 14. accompany vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随 15. accomplish vt.达到(目的)；完成 16. accordingly ad.因此，所以；照着 17. account n.记述；解释；帐目 18. accumulate vt.积累vi.堆积 19. accurate a.准确的，正确无误的 20. accuse vt.指责；归咎于 21. accustom vt.使习惯 22. accustomed a.惯常的；习惯的 23. achieve vt.完成，实现；达到 24. acquire vt.取得；获得；学到 25. acute a.尖的，锐的；敏锐的 26. adapt vt.使适应；改编 27. adequate a.足够的；可以胜任的 28. adjust vt.调整，调节；校正 29. administration n.管理；管理部门 30. admire vt.钦佩，羡慕，赞赏 31. admission n.允许进入；承认 32. adopt vt.收养；采用；采取 33. adventure n.冒险；惊险活动 34. affair n.事情，事件；事务 35. affection n.慈爱，爱；爱慕 36. agency n.经办；代理；代理处 37. aggressive a.侵略的；好斗的 38. agriculture n.农业，农艺；农学 39. alarm n.惊恐，忧虑；警报 40. alcohol n.酒精，乙醇 41. alter vt.改变，变更；改做
beyond prep. (在某方面)非……可及 96-1-46 abandon v. 抛弃，放弃 93-1-43 acknowledge v. 对……表示谢忱，报偿 90-1-43 acquaint v. 熟悉，认识 98-6-64 01-6-48 acquire v. （靠自己的能力、努力或行为）获得， 98-6-52 afford v. 付得起 98-1-48 allege v. 断言，宣称 00-6-61 alternate v. 交替，轮流 90-1-51 anticipate v. 预期 00-1-41 applaud v. 赞扬，称赞 96-1-42 ascend v. 上升，攀登 98-6-59 ascribe v. 归因于，归功于 00-1-51 assemble v. 集合，聚集 97-6-62 assign v. 分派，指派（职务，任务） 90-1-59 attribute v. 归因于 91-6-69 93-1-53 base v. 建立在……的基础上 91-6-64 bewilder v. 迷惑，弄糊涂 98-6-48 01-6-49 breed v. 培育，养育 98-1-53 cling v. 坚守，抱紧 97-1-48 coincide v. 相同，相一致 91-6-58 collaborate v. 合著，合作 98-6-54 collide v. 互撞，碰撞 97-1-63 commence v. 开始 95-1-57 99-1-41 compensate v. 补偿，赔偿 00-6-69 98-1-43 complement v. 与……结合，补充 98-6-46 comply v. 遵守 90-1-62 91-6-61 95-6-57 98-1-44 99-6-32 conceive v. 想出，设想 96-6-56 00-1-52 concern v. 涉及 90-1-60 condense v. 压缩，浓缩 97-1-62 conflict v. 冲突，战争 99-1-47 conform v. 符合，遵守，适应 98-1-46 99-1-54 00-6-63 01-1-54
金融类 1 accelerate vt. (使)加速，增速【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth 加速经济增长 2 boost vt.提高，推动，使增长n. 推动，增长【例】boost the economy 推动经济增长 3 mushroom vi. 迅速成长n.蘑菇【例】sth. Mushroom …快速成长/增加 4 flourish vi. 繁荣，茂盛；vt 挥动【例】the nation's economy will flourish. 国家经济将繁荣发展. 5 thrive vi. 兴旺，繁荣【例】The company managed to thrive after a recession 经济衰退后该公司设法兴旺起来. 6 impose vt.把…强加于; 征税【考】impose on/upon 把…强加于【例】to impose local tax 征收地方税 7 restore vt.恢复，修复；归还，交还【例】restore the economy to full strength 完全恢复经济发展 9 revive v. 使复苏vi.恢复【例】The economy of these areas is beginning to revive. 这些地方的经济开始复苏. 11 squeeze vt. 挤，压榨；n.拮据，紧缺；握手【例】financial squeeze 财政困难 12 exceed vt.超过，越出【例】The benefits exceed $10 million. 利润超过1千万美元. 13 allocate vt. 分配，把…拨给【例】allocate money for the project 给项目拨款 15 negotiate vt.洽谈；顺利通过vi 协商【例】to negotiate the cooperation items 谈判公司项目 16 distribute vt 分发，分配；散布 18 substantial a.大量的，结实的；实质的；【例】substantial investment 大笔投资 19 bankrupt a.破产的，彻底缺乏的，v.使破产n.破产者【例】the bankrupt oil company 破产的石油公司 20 economy n. 经济，经济情况；省俭，充分利用 21 prosperity n.繁荣，兴旺【例】economic prosperity 经济繁荣【例】prosperous a. 繁荣的 22 constraint n. 约束；限制【例】economic and cultural constraint 经济文化制约 23 hardship n. 艰难，困苦【例】economic hardships 经济困难 24 recession n. 衰退(期) 【例】economic recession 经济衰退 25 budget n. 预算vi. 做安排vt.规划a.收费公路【例】annual budget 每年的预算 26 corporation n. 公司【例】multinational corporation 跨国公司 28 commission n. 委员会;佣金,回扣； 29 installment n. 分期付款；(分期连载)部分【例】the installment plans 分期付款计划 30 warranty n. 担保书，证书，保单【例】The warranty expires tomorrow. 担保书明天到期. 31 venture n. 风险投资，(商业)风险项目；vi冒险【例】a joint venture 合资企业 情感类 1 overcome vt.战胜, 克服【例】overcome difficulties 克服困难 2 annoy vt.使烦恼, 使恼怒【派】annoying a. 令人恼人的; annoyance n. 烦恼; annoyed a.颇为生气的 3 despair vi.绝望; n. 绝望【考】despair of 绝望; sb. be in despair 某人处于绝望中 4 frustrate vt.使沮丧, 使灰心【派】frustration n. 挫折; frustrating a. 令人沮丧的 5 embarrass vt.使窘迫, 使尴尬【派】embarrassed a.(某人)尴尬的; embarrassment n. 沮丧; 6 envy vt.嫉妒,羡慕n.羡慕, 嫉妒 7 neglect vt.忽视, 忽略n. 疏忽, 忽视【考】neglect of duty 玩忽职守 8 oppress vt.压迫, 压制【派】oppressed a. 压抑的, 受压迫的; oppression n. 压迫 9 admire vt. 钦佩, 赞赏, 羡慕【派】admirable a. 令人羡慕; admiration n. 赞赏,钦佩 10 restrain vt.阻止,控制;抑制,遏止【考】restrain sb. from doing sth. 抑制某人做某事 11 relieve vt.使轻松, 使宽慰; 缓解, 减轻【例】relieve pain 缓解疼痛; relieve anxiety 缓解焦虑 12 complain vt.抱怨,诉苦【考】complain about(of) sb./sth. 抱怨... 【派】complaint n. 埋怨 13 insult vt.侮辱, 辱骂n. 侮辱, 凌辱