英语
english
中考冲刺
模块二:语法复习二
介词
一、考点测试
( ) 1. We arrived in Shanghai _______ 7:30 _______ the evening.
A. in, on
B. on, in
C. at, in
D. at, on
( ) 2. Bob, don’t read ______ the sun. It’s bad ______ your eyes.
A. under, of
B. in, to
C. in, for
D. below, with
( ) 3. The building was full _______ smoke after the big fire.
A. of
B. with
C. in
D. on
( ) 4. I was born ______ September 2nd, 1996.
A. in
B. at
C. on
D. for
( ) 5. The teacher will be back ______ an hour.
A. in
B. after
C. on
D. for
( ) 6. Please look left and right before you go ______ the street.
A. through
B. across
C. cross
D. over
( ) 7. He has been late for school three times _____ the morning of last Friday.
A. in
B. on
C. since
D. For
) 8. There are two doors ______ the right wall. There is a picture _____ the left wall.
A. in, on
B. in, in
C. on, in
D. on, on
( ) 9. We plan to go home ______ bike. How about you?
A. in
B. on
C. by
D. to
( ) 10. It’s very important _____ us to learn English well.
A. to
B. on
C. for
D. of
( ) 11. All of us passed the exam ______ Gina, so she was very sad.
A. besides
B. except
C. but
D. beside
( ) 12. We can’t live _______ water or air.
A. with
B. without
C. in
D. on
( ) 13. Xinjiang is one of the largest provinces in China. It is _____ the northwest of China.
A. at
B. in
C. to
D. on
( ) 14. The man said _______ a smile, “Could you please pass me the book?”
A. with
B. in
C. for
D. on
( ) 15. Ella, your voice sounds different ______ the phone. What’s happening?
A. in
B. for
C. with
D. from
二、考点精讲精练
考点1：表时间的介词
(1). at, on, in的区别:
at多指“点时间”，如：钟点at nine o’clock; 某时刻at a quarter past two; 在晚饭时at supper 等。
on多指“具体某天或某天的早中晚以及时间前有形容词修饰等”如：在1999年5月1号那天on May 1st 1999；在星期天早上on Sunday morning; 在一个寒冷的夜晚on a cold night。in 多指“段时间”，如：18世纪in the eighteenth century;在2003年in 2003; 在春天in spring; 在六月in June; 在早上in the morning; 在他20多岁时in his twenties.
(2). before, after和in的区别:
before是指“在…之前”,如：在5点钟前before five o’clock; 在星期五前before Friday.
after和in是指“在…之后”。其后接“一段时间”时，in与将来时连用，after 一般与过去时连用。如：she will be back in two weeks (months, years).她两个星期(月,年)之后回来。
She came back after a week.她一个星期后回来
若后面接的是一个“时间点”时，只用after。如: She will arrive after two o’clock.她在2点后到达。
(3). since和for的区别:
两者与现在完成时连用时，since后接“时间点或过去时的一个句子”，for 后接“时间段”。如：
I have been in China since 2000(时间点). = I have been in China for 12 years(时间段)。我在中国12年了。
He has stayed in this school since he came here.自从他来到这里后，他就呆在这个学校。(4). 考点1专练：用at, in, on, before, after, since, for 填空
1. Jacky was born ______ July 11th, 1998. I was born ______ July 1st, 1998. So I was born ten days _____ him.
2. We have four classes ______ the daytime and two ______ night.
3. Harry has stayed here _______ last night. He has been here ______ 12 hours.
4. I will be out _______ eight o’clock tomorrow. And I will come back _______ a month.
5. They get up ______6:30 every morning. But yesterday they got up _____ a quarter past seven. 考点2：表地点与位置的介词
(1). at和in的区别：
at后接小地方，in接大地方。如：
I live in Beijing while he lives at a small village in Yunnan.我住在北京，而他住在云南的一个小村子里。
(2). in, on和to的区别:
in 表示两个地方是相属关系(即一个小地方属于大地方管辖)；on表示两个地方相接(即两个地方是连接在一起的); to 表示两个地方相隔(即两个地方中间是隔开的)。如：Guangdong is in the south of China. 广东在中国南部。(广东属于中国的一问部分)
Guangdong lies on the east of Guangxi. 广东在广西的东部。(广东广西是连接在一起的) China is to the west of Japan. 中国在日本的西部。(中国日本隔海相望)
(3). across, through, over的区别：
across指表面上过；through指中间穿过；over指上空过。如：
The old man went across the road carefully. 老人小心地从路面上走过。
The sunlight went into the room through the window. 阳光透过窗户进入房间。
Look, a bird is flying over the tall building. 看，一只小鸟正飞过高楼。
(4). in front of 与in the front of 的区别:
in front of 指物体外的前面；in the front of 指物体内的前部。如：
There is a tall tree in front of my house.在我屋前有一颗大树。(树在屋外)
Can you see the desk in the front of the classroom? 你能看见在教室前面的桌子吗？(桌子在教室里面)
(5). in the wall与on the wall; in the tree与on the tree的区别：
in the wall指在墙里面；on the wall指在墙表面；in the tree指在树上的外来物；on the tree 指树上本身长出的果实等。如：There is a window in the wall.墙上有个窗户(窗户在墙里面)。
A beautiful picture is hung on the wall.一幅漂亮的画被挂在墙上(画在墙的表面)。
Tom put a bag in the apple tree and then he picked the apples on the tree.汤姆把书包挂在苹果树上，然后摘树上的苹果。(书包是外来物，而苹果是树本身长出来的)
(6). 考点2专练：用at, in, on, to, across, through, over, in front of, in the front of 填空
1. I will arrive ______ the airport______ London next Wednesday.
2. Hunan is _______ the south of China. But it’s ______ the south of Hubei and ______ the north of Hainan.
3. There is a bridge _______ the river. And he often walks _______ the bridge to play with his friends.
4. At last he walked _______ the forest and saw a village.
5. Your mother is looking for you _____________ the classroom. You can’t stand ____________ the classroom to meet her. You have to go out to meet her.
6. There is a hole ______ the front wall and there is an air conditioner _______ the back wall.
7. Can you see the oranges ______ the tree? Just pick them and put them _____ the bag _____ the tree.
考点3. 其他常用的介词：
(1). besides, except, but的区别：
besides是指“除…外，还有”，表示加的概念；except指“整体中除去一部分”，表示减的概念；but 常用于否定搭配nothing but,或nobody but 表示“只有，仅有”的意思。如：I have to learn math, Chinese, politics besides English. 我除了英语外还必须学数学，语文，政治。
We go to school every day except Saturday and Sunday.除了星期六和星期天，我们天天要上学。
There’s nobody but Tom in the classroom.教室里只有汤姆在。
形容词与副词
一、考点测试
( ) 1. Sonia is always ready to help others. She is very ________.
A. useful
B. careful
C. helpful
D. beautiful
( ) 2. Lucy thinks the moon cakes with eggs are _______ of all.
A. delicious
B. more delicious
C. the most delicious
D. the more delicious ( ) 3. They could do the work better with _______ money and _______ people.
A. little, fewer
B. fewer, less
C. less, fewer
D. few, little
( ) 4. You’d better not go shopping now. It’s raining _______ outside.
A. hardly
B. heavily
C. loudly
D. strongly
( ) 5. You should do your homework a bit ________ next time.
A. careful
B. carefully
C. more careful
D. more carefully
( ) 6. It’s winter now. The weather is getting _________.
A. very colder and colder
B. much colder and colder
C. more cold and cold
D. more and more cold ( ) 7. –I don’t have enough money. This watch is too expensive.
–Look, there are some more over there. They are _____ and nice.
A. big
B. old
C. small
D. cheap
( ) 8. –Can you hear me? –No, I can’t because you can’t speak _______.
A. clearly enough
B. clear enough
C. enough clear
D. enough clearly ( ) 9. Junk food is bad for our health. So the _____ you eat, the healthier you will be.
A. little
B. few
C. less
D. more
( ) 10. –Liu Ying, would you like to have _______? –No, thank you. I’m full.
A. something more
B. more something
C. anything more
D. more anything
( ) 11. Dave is one of the _______ students in our class.
A. clever
B. cleverer
C. most clever
D. cleverest
( ) 12. The food tastes _______. We all enjoy it ________.
A. good, happy
B. good, happily
C. well, happy
D. well, happily
( ) 13. Li Ming is _______ than any other boy in his class.
A. strong
B. stronger
C. strongest
D. strongly
( ) 14. –Grace works hard in her lessons. –___________.
A. So does Grace
B. So do I
C. Neither do I
D. Neither does Grace ( ) 15. Li Lei is _______ of the two boys.
A. heavy
B. heavier
C. the heavier
D. the heaviest
规则原级比较级最高级
1. 单音节词的比较级+er, 最高级+est s hort shorter shortest
2. 以e结尾的单音节词比较级+r, 最高级+st nice nicernicest
3. 辅音+y结尾变y为i, 比较级再+er,最高级+est happy happier happiest
4. 重读闭音节，双写结尾的辅音字母，比较级再+er, 最高级+est b ig bigger biggest
thin thinner thinnest
5.某些双音节词和多音节词(3个或以上) 的比较级在前面+more或+less,最高级+the most或the least. slowly more slowly the most slowly
interesting more interesting the most interesting
expensiveless expensive the least expensive
二、考点精讲精练
考点1：形容词与副词三种级别的变化规则
(1). 规则变化
考点2. 动词与形容词和副词的搭配：
(1). 系动词后接形容词，其他动词后接副词。形容词一般是没有ly, 副词一般是有ly, 特殊情况除外。初中所学的系动词可以归纳为：6官(look, seem, smell, taste, sound, feel); 5变(turn 变色，get变温，be/become变成，go变质)；4句型(make, find, think, keep/ stay) . 具体举例如下：
The mountain looks so beautiful. 这山看起来真漂亮。
He seems energetic. In fact he is tired. 看起来他很有活力，实际上他累了。
The dish smells good and taste delicious.这道菜闻起来很香，尝起来美味。
The music sounds soft. Whenever he hears it, he feels happy and relaxed.
这音乐听起来柔和，无论他什么时候听，他都感到开心和放松。
When he heard his teacher words, his face turned red at once. 当他听到他老师的话，他的脸马上变红。
Summer comes, it is getting hotter and hotter. 夏天来了，天气变得越来越热。
Jim was/became happy again after his father’s visit. 吉姆在他爸看望之后再次高兴起来。
If you don’t put the food in the fridge, it will go bad easily.如果你不把食物放入冰箱，它就容易变质。
考点2. 动词与形容词和副词的搭配：
(1). 系动词后接形容词，其他动词后接副词。形容词一般是没有ly, 副词一般是有ly, 特殊情况除外。初中所学的系动词可以归纳为：6官(look, seem, smell, taste, sound, feel); 5变(turn 变色，get变温，be/become变成，go变质)；4句型(make, find, think, keep/ stay) . 具体举例如下：
The mountain looks so beautiful. 这山看起来真漂亮。
He seems energetic. In fact he is tired. 看起来他很有活力，实际上他累了。
The dish smells good and taste delicious.这道菜闻起来很香，尝起来美味。
The music sounds soft. Whenever he hears it, he feels happy and relaxed.
这音乐听起来柔和，无论他什么时候听，他都感到开心和放松。
When he heard his teacher words, his face turned red at once. 当他听到他老师的话，他的脸马上变红。
Summer comes, it is getting hotter and hotter. 夏天来了，天气变得越来越热。
Jim was/became happy again after his father’s visit. 吉姆在他爸看望之后再次高兴起来。
If you don’t put the food in the fridge, it will go bad easily.如果你不把食物放入冰箱，它就容
易变质。
What he said made me happy. 他所说的话使我高兴
He found/thought it easy to learn English. 他发现/认为学英语容易
We should keep our classroom clean. 我们应该保持教室干净。
We must try our best to keep/stay healthy. 我们必须尽力保持健康。
Don’t write so carelessly, your teacher won’t be happy.不要写得这么粗心，你老师会不高兴的。
All the students played games with their teacher happily. 所有学生都高兴地与老师玩游戏。(2). 考点2专练：用括号内所给词的形容词或副词填空。
1. Rainy days make me ____________. (sad)
2. His face turned ___________ (pale) when he saw the report.
3. Listen to me ____________ (careful). Then you will find it _________ (easy) to do it by yourself.
4. The fish smells ______ (bad). You should throw it to the dustbin as _______ (quick) as possible.
5. The cloth looks _________ (beautiful) and feels _________ (smooth).
6. We should keep our hands __________ (open) and eyes _________(close).
7. The moon cake tastes _________ (sweet). But the price sounds too ___________ (expensive)
8. It’s getting _______ (dark). You can’t walk home _________ (slow).
考点3：形容词与副词三个级别的选用
(1). 没有东西相比，用原级；两者相比，用比较级；三者或以上相比，用最高级。如：
This story book is interesting(没比较，原级).
This story book is more interesting than that one (两者比，比较级).
This story book is the most interesting of the three books. (三者比，最高级)
(2) 三个级别的暗示词及句型。
原级：①. very, so, too, quite, rather +原级
The man is very (so, quite, rather) kind. 这个男人是非常(如此，相当，十分) 仁慈的。
It’s too cold outside. Come in please. 外面太冷，请进来吧。
②.as +原级as, not as (so) +原级as
He is as tall as his brother.他与他哥哥一样高。
Lesson 1 is not as (so) difficult as Lesson 2. 第1课不如第2课难。
③. 原级+enough
He is not old enough to go to school.他不够年纪上学。
比较级：①. 比较级+than
Health is more important than wealth. 健康比财富更重要。
The green coat is less expensive than the red one.绿色大衣比红色大衣更便宜。
②. far, much, a lot, a little, a bit, even, still+比较级
Li Jun is far (much, a lot) stronger than Li Ming.李军比李明强壮得多。
I am a little (a bit) younger than Lucy. 我比露丝年轻一点点。
Jack and I want to lose weight. After some time I am still fatter than before. Jack is even fatter than before.
杰克和我想减肥。过了一段时间我仍然比以前肥，杰甚至比以前更肥。
③. 比较级+比较级表示“越来越…”。
Our country is becoming stronger and stronger. 我们国家正变得越来越强。
She grows taller and taller.她长得越来越高。
④. the +比较级+句子…the +比较级+句子表示某人(物,事)越…. 某人(物，事)就越…
The harder you study, the better you will be at your lessons.你学习越努力，你的功果就越好。The more we get together, the happier we’ll be.我们在一起越多，我们就越开心。
最高级: ①. 最高级+of …, in…, among.
Lisa runs fastest in her class. 莉莎在她班中跑得最快。
Jordon is the most famous player of all the basketball players.乔丹是所有篮球运动员中最闻名的。
This picture is the most beautiful among these. 这幅画是这些画中最漂亮的。
②. one of +最高级+名词复数
Tom is one of the best football players in his school.汤姆是他学校最好的足球运动员之一。
③. 序数词+最高级
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 黄河是中国第二长的河流。
(3). 考点3专练：用括号内所给词的适当级别填空。
1. I was very ______. Mary was a little _______ than me. Lucy was the _________ of us. (happy)
2. Of all the subjects he likes physics __________ (well)
3. Which is _______________, English or math? (difficult)
4. It’s quite ___________ in winter in Hunan. But it’s even ___________ in Heilongjiang. (cold)
Shanghai is the largest city in China. 上海是中国最大的城市。
=Shanghai is larger than any other city (any other +单数)in China (上海和其他城市都属于中国，同范围)
=Shanghai is larger than the other cities (the other +复数) in China. (上海和其他城市都属于中国，同范围)
区别：Shanghai is larger than any city (any +单数) in Indian. 上海比印度的任何城市都要大。(这里上海是中国的，而其他城市是印度的，所以它们的范围不同)
考点5：几组副词的区别
1. already 与yet
两者均表示“己经”，用于现在完成时，already用于肯定句，yet用于否定和疑问句的句末。
1) I have __________ come, but she hasn’t come _________.
2) Have you had your lunch _________?
2. also, too, either, as well
四者都表示“也”，also 用于句中；too用于肯定句句末，前有逗号；either用于否定句句末，前有逗号；as well 用于句末，前面没有逗号。
5. This bridge is as _________(wide) as that one. But it’s much _________(long) and ________(old)than that one.
6. Beijing is one of _____________(big) cities in China. And it is the second ___________(large) city in China.
7. Rose’s handwriting is ___________ (good) among us.
8. The _________ (many) friends you have, the _______(much) help you will get.
9. The boy studies _________ and __________. (hard) I think he will be ____________. (successful)
10. Tom is ___________ child in his family. But I am far __________ than him. (old)
考点4：注意
(1).比较级前面一般没有定冠词the,但遇到以下句型时要用the.
He is the heavier of the two boys. 他是两个男孩子中更重的那个。
Lily is the cleverer of the twins. 莉莉是双胞胎中更聪明的那个。
(2).最高级的句型有时可以用比较级句型表示，但要注意搭配。具体如下：
1) They went to see the movie. We ________ went to see the movie.
2) He likes apples, I like apples, __________.
3) If you don’t go to the park, I won’t, ____________ .
4) He is a scientist. I am a scientist ____________.
3. hard和hardly
hard 作形容词表“硬的”，作副词表“努力，猛烈地”。而hardly是一个否定词表“几乎不”。
1) To get good grades, he works very ___________.
2) The floor is so _________ that I feel uncomfortable.
3) It’s raining hard. I can __________ see the things in front of me.
4. sometimes, some times, sometime, some time
sometimes:有时，用于一般时；some times :几次，几倍，多数用于现在完成时；sometime:某时，用于过去或将来时；some time:一段时间，用于将来时和现在完成时。
1) _______________ he goes to school on foot.
2) I have been to Guilin _______________ so far.
3) Will you come to see me _________________ next week?
4) I will stay in Guangzhou for _________________.
5. alone & lonely
alone 单独的，独自的adj；独立地adv. （常用词组：do sth. alone 单独做某事）lonely adj. （精神上的）孤独的，寂寞的；荒凉的，偏僻的
1) She can finish her work _____________.
2) He is new here. He has few friends , so he always feel ___________.
3) _Tom’s grandpa lives _________ in a ________ house , but he never feels __________. 6. So (Neither) do I 和So I do
So (Neither)+助动词+主语这句型表示“某人(物)也一样”，So 用于肯定，Neither 用于否定。如：
1) Tom has finished his homework. _______________（露丝也一样）.
2) She doesn’t learn swimming. ______________（我也没学）.
而So+主语+助动词这句型表示“某人(物)确实如此”。如：
–He is an honest boy. –So he is. –他是一个老实的男孩。–是的，他真的是。
注意：两种句型的判断主要是两个短句主语是否指同一个人(物)，指同一个人(物)时用的是So I do 句型，指不同人(物)时用So do I 句型。如：
3) –Mary went to plant trees last Saturday. –______________. (约翰也去了)
4) –Mary worked very hard. –______________（她确实很努力）。
三、对点专练
循环一
( ) 1. Sally is __________ of the two girls.
A. lazy
B. lazier
C. the laziest
D. the lazier
( ) 2. The ______ he is, the _______ he feels.
A. busier, happier
B. busiest, happiest
C. busier, happiest
D. busiest, happier
( ) 3. Tina said that she didn’t feel very ______ this evening.
A. well
B. good
C. nice
D. better
( ) 4. –Have you watered all the flowers ________? –Yes, I have ______ done it.
A. already, yet
B. yet, already
C. yet, yet
D. already, already
( ) 5. He isn’t young any more. His wife isn’t ________.
A. either
B. also
C. too
D. as well
( ) 6. I think autumn is _______ of the four seasons.
A. the better
B. the best
C. best
D. better.
( ) 7. I could ______ understood the teacher because he spoke so fast.
A. hard
B. hardly
C. almost
D. no
( ) 8. He has been in China for ______. Now he will go to visit India _____ next month. But he doesn’t want to go to England because he has been there _______.
A. sometime, sometimes, some time
B. some time, sometime, some times
C. sometimes, sometime, some time
D. some time, some time, sometimes
( ) 9. Ana found it _______ to climb the mountain without help.
A. difficult
B. easily
C. difficultly
D. hardly
( ) 10. He traveled abroad and _______.
A. so did I
B. neither did I
C. neither I did
D. I did so
( ) 11. The boy looks _______. Can you make him _______?
A. sadly, happily
B. sad, happy
C. happy, sadly
D. sad, happily . ( ) 12. –Tim, do you think time is money?
–Yes, but I think it is __________ money.
A. more important than
B. very important as
C. the same as
D. not important as
( ) 13.She walked into the room ________ because her baby was sleeping.
A. clearly
B. quietly
C. heavily
D. noisily
( ) 14. The old man lives ______ in a small village, but he never feels ________.
A. alone, lonely
B. lonely, alone
C. lonely, lonely
D. alone, alone ( ) 15. –You should do your homework a bit _______ next time.
–Sorry, Mr. Smith. I will do better from now on.
A. careful
B. carefully
C. more careful
D. more carefully
循环二
( ) 1. –Mr. Yang has been ill. How is he now? –He is even ________ today.
A. worse
B. iller
C. worst
D. more ill
( )2. ______ children there are in a family, _______ their life will be.
A. The less, the better
B. The fewer, the better
C. The more, the better
D. More, poorer
( )3. Yang Liwei flew into space _______ in the spaceship and returned to the earth _____ several years ago.
A. successful, safety
B. successful, safely
C. successfully, safely
D. successfully, safety
( ) 4. Don’t worry, sir. I am sure I can run _______ to catch up with them soon.
A. slowly enough
B. enough slowly
C. fast enough
D. enough fast
( ) 5. Nowadays, many young people have been abroad for their ______ studies.
A. farther
B. far
C. further
D. furthest
( ) 6. Guangzhou is ____________ Beijing.
A. as large as
B. not as large as
C. larger than
D. as small as
( ) 7.She told us a story. Her voice sounded ________.
A. sweet
B. sweetly
C. clearly
D. sadly
( ) 8. Your room is very ______. You should keep it _______.
A. dirty, clean
B. dirtier, clean
C. dirty, cleanly
D. clean, dirty
( ) 9. They arrived at school late, I arrived late, ______.
A. either
B. also
C. too
D. as well
( ) 10. My sister doesn’t like skating. _________.
A. So do I
B. So I don’t
C. Neither I don’t
D. Neither do I
( )11. Paris is one of _______ cities in the world.
A. more beautiful
B. beautiful
C. most beautiful
D. the most beautiful
( ) 12. –How delicious the cake is! –It would taste ______ with butter.
A. good
B. better
C. bad
D. well
( ) 13. Henry is taller than ___________boy in his class.
A. any
B. other
C. any other
D. the other
( ) 14. New York is larger than _________ city in China.
A. any
B. any other
C. the other
D. other
( ) 15. The film is _______ one that I’ve ever seen.
A. more exciting
B. more excited
C. the most exciting
D. the most excited
四．中考链接
( ) 1. –John, is Henry your twin brother?
–Oh, yes. He is twenty minutes _____ than me. (2008广东)
A. heavier
B. elder
C. taller
D. older
( ) 2. It takes more time to go there by ship than by bus. It’s ___ by train of the three. (2008广东)
A. faster
B. the fastest
C. fast
D. much fast
( ) 3.The Changjiang River is the ________ river in China. (2009广东)
A. long
B. longest
C. short
D. shortest
( ) 4. –How are you feeling today? (2010广东)
–Much _______. I can go to school next week.
A. good
B. better
C. best
D. well
( ) 5. –Steve is good at writing short stories. (2011广东)
–So he is. But he writes ______ than us. So he can’t get good grades in writing.
A. most carefully
B. more carefully
C. less carefully
D. least carefully 五．过关测试
( ) 1. All the dishes smell ________ and taste_________.
A. good, delicious
B. well, delicious
C. good, deliciously
D. well, deliciously
( ) 2. Eating more vegetables will keep you ________.
A. fat
B. weak
C. healthy
D. healthily
( ) 3. The children are singing songs ______, they are always ________to have their class.
A. happy, happy
B. happily, happily
C. happily, happy
D. happy, happily ( ) 4. They found this book _______ to read.
A. interestingly
B. interesting
C. hardly
D. well
( ) 5. The boy lied to his teacher. After that, his face turned _________.
A. pale
B. reddly
C. red
D. palely
( ) 6. Jim works as ______ as Zhang Hua.
A. careful
B. carefully
C. more carefully
D. most carefully
( ) 7. Jane’s English is very good, but her French is not so ______ as her English.
A. well
B. good
C. better
D. best
( ) 8. Sam often talks _____ but does ________. So everyone says he is a good boy.
A. less, more
B. few, much
C. more, little
D. little, many
( ) 9. India has the second ______ population in the world.
A. most
B. largest
C. least
D. smallest
( ) 10. Math is one of the ______ subjects in middle schools.
A. important
B. most important
C. more important
D. much important
( ) 11. My sister doesn’t like skating. _________.
A. So do I
B. So I don’t
C. Neither I don’t
D. Neither do I
( ) 12. Jim is much _______ today, but Lucy is even _________.
A. well, ill
B. well, worse
C. better, ill
D. better, worse
( ) 13. He ran and ran, but he couldn’t run _____ to catch the bus.
A. fast enough
B. quick enough
C. enough fast
D. enough quickly
( ) 14. ______medicine I take, the worse I seem to be.
A. The little
B. The more
C. The most
D. The few
( ) 15. Beijing is becoming _____ and ______.
A. beautiful; beautiful
B. more beautiful; more beautiful
C. more; more beautiful
D. more beautiful; more
( ) 16. Lesson 12 is ______ than Lesson10.
A. a bit instructive
B. a bit more instructive
C. more instructive a bit
D. more a bit instructive
( ) 17. This question is of the ______ importance of all.
A. less
B. least
C. fewer
D. fewest
( ) 18.The teacher in green is _______ of the two.
A. more patient
B. most patient
C. the more patient
D. very patient
( ) 19. The teacher is too busy. She hasn’t had her supper______.
A. yet
B. already
C. still `
D. just
( ) 20. Marry won’t go shopping this afternoon. I won’t go, _____.
A. either
B. yet
C. also
D. too
( ) 21. Which is ______, the sun, the moon or the earth ?.
A. big
B. bigger
C. biggest
D. the biggest
( ) 22. How ____ she sings ! No one can sing _____.
A. well, better
B. well, badly
C. well, worse
D.badly, better
( ) 23. This dress is _____ that one, but _____ than that one..
A. as beautifulas as, expensice
B.as more beautiful as, more expensive
C. as beautiful as, more expensive
D.more beautiful as, as expensive ( ) 24. He went into the room _______because the baby was sleeping..
A.quiet
B. quietly
C.loudly
D. quietly
( ) 25. Attention! I’ll have ______ to tell you..
A. something important
B. important something
C. anything important
D. important nothing
( ) 26. --_____ will your father came back ? --In an hour..
A.How often
B. How long
C. How soon
D. How far
( ) 27. You’d better stay at home. It is raining ______. .
A.hardly
B. heavy
C. hard
D. badly
( ) 28. Mr Lin always makes his class _____ and keeps his students _____ in class..
A. alive, interesting
B. alive, interested
C. lively, interesting
D. lively, interested
( ) 29. –How about the blue skirt ?
--It looks nice. But the price is too ____. I can’t afford it.
A. cheap
B.low
C. high
D. expensive
( ) 30. When he was a little kid, he used to be afraid of being _____. he thought that would make him _____.
A. alone, alone
B. alone, lonely
C. lonely, alone
D. lonely, lonely ( ) 31. I think our math teacher is a ____ teacher. He teaches us _____..
A.good, well
B. good, good
C. well, good
D. well, well
( ) 32. China is developing ____ of all the countries in the world.
A. fast
B. faster
C.fastest
D. the most fast
( ) 33. Anna has made a lot of progress. ______.
A.So has she
B. So she has
C. So did she
D. So she dis
( ) 34. Sun Yang is one of ________ swimming athletes in the world.
A. famous
B. famouser
C. the famousest
D. the most famous ( ) 35. --_____ have you learned English ?
-- Since I was seven years old.
A. How often
B. How long
C.How soon
D. How many
( ) 36. --Would you like something ______? --Yes, I’d like _____ thngs, such as bread, cakes and so on.
A. other, else
B.other, other
C. else, other
D. else, else
( ) 37. There was _____ rain in Guangdong this summer and ______ people were in trouble of flood
A. too many, too much
B. too much, too much
C. too mch, too many
D. too many, too many
( ) 38.My sister will go to London _______ next month.
A. sometime
B. sometimes
C. some time
D. some times
( ) 39. What _____ news ! He was still alive. The news ______me.
A. surprise, surprised
B. surprising, surprise
C. surprised, surprising
D.surprising, surprised
( ) 40. If you don't’put the food in the fridge, it will go _____ easily.
A. badly
B. bad
C. ill
D. Good
动词
⑦. 用turn down (调小), turn up (调高), turn on (开)，turn off (关), turn to (翻到)填空。
A. The baby fell asleep. You’d better ________ the radio, at least _______it ______.
B. I can’t hear the music clearly. Please _______ it _____, OK?
C. Every night he got home, he couldn’t wait to ________ the TV.
D. _________page 11 and look at the second picture.
(3). 常用动词的区别
①．用bring“带来←”；take“带走→”carry“带重物”填空。
A. You should remember to _______ your homework here tomorrow.
B. Your dog is ill. You must _______ it to the animal hospital.
C. The box is too heavy, I can’t _______ it.
②. 用look for (寻找，表过程)，find (找到，表结果)填空。
He ___________his schoolbag everywhere, but he couldn’t ______ it.
③. 用say (说话，后有内容), speak(讲某种语言，若表与某人讲话时要用speak to sb), tell (讲故事, 说谎等)，talk (与人谈话，常用talk with 或talk to; 谈论某事用talk about)。
A. My father often ______ with me. He often _______ “Study hard, my son.”
B. I can ________a little English, but I still can’t ______ stories in English.
④. 用look (看的动作), see (看见,看电影等，表结果), watch(长时间注视, 看电视，比赛等), read (看文字类东西)。
A. ___________ at the blackboard. Can you _______ the picture?
B. They often _______ TV at night, but I like to _______ a film in the cinema.
C. Can you ________ the newspaper for me?
⑤. 用wear (穿的状态, 后接物), put on (穿的动作, 后接物), in (后常接颜色), dress (给某人穿戴，后接人)
A. The twins are ____________ the same kind of shirt today.
B. The man ________ his coat and went out.
C. Do you believe the boy ______ blue can ________ himself every morning?
⑥. 用borrow (借入)，lend (借出), keep (借多长时间)来填空。
A. –Can I _______ your bike? My bike is broken. –Sorry, I can’t _______it to you because mine is broken, too.
B. How long can I __________ this book?
⑦. pay, cost, spend, take的区别
花时间两种表达法: 1). It takes/took sb. +时间+to do sth. 2). Sb. spend +时间+on sth.或(in) doing sth.
花钱的三种表达法: 1). Sth cost sb. + 钱；2). Sb. pay +钱+ for sth. 3). Sb. spend +钱+on sth. /(in) doing sth.
A. It __________ me two hours to finish my homework last night.
B. The nice watch __________ him ￥250. That is to say he _________￥250 for the nice watch.
C. I _________ the whole afternoon cleaning my room yesterday.
D. Would you like to _________ 30 more dollars on this car?
⑧. arrive, reach, get的区别。
三者都表示“到达”。后面不接地方时，只能用arrive。后面接地方时，三个词都可以用，具体搭配如下：arrive in +大地方，arrive at +小地方；reach +地方；get to +地方。
A. It’s 12:00 o’clock. He hasn’t __________ yet. I don’t know when he will _________.
B. Don’t worry. I will _______ your home in time.
C. Tom _______ to his uncle’s at 10:00 pm last night.
D. When will you __________ in London? I want to know.
三、对点专练
循环一
( ) 1. The cake_________ good. I can’t wait to eat it.
A. feels
B. sounds
C. becomes
D. smells
( ) 2. –Must I answer this question in English? –No, you ________.
A. mustn’t
B. needn’t
C. can’t
D. shouldn’t
( ) 3.He _______ less time reading stories about film stars than before.
A. takes
B. spends
C. costs
D. pays
( ) 4. We all felt excited when we ________ the top of the mountain because we can see the whole city clearly.
A. reached
B. arrived
C. climbed
D. got
( ) 5. –Look! The bus is coming. –But there are too many people. We can’t _______ it.
A. get off
B. get down
C. get on
D. get up
( ) 6. –When did you borrow the English story-book?
–I borrowed it last week. I _________ it for a week.
A. have bought
B. have kept
C. have borrowed
D. have had
2014中考英语语法知识点总结：动词 一定要记牢动词的现在分词，过去式，过去分词。比如：catch 的过去式和过去分词(caught，caught) 你可能就不知道吧?痛下决心，好好记一记吧。先讲系动词。 系动词：大概是最简单的动词了。你只需注意的是系动词除了be的形式之外，还有become，get，grow，turn，sound，look，smell，taste等，它们不能单独作谓语,必须和作表语的词语(如形容词, 名词等) 连用, 所以用的时候，可要小心为是呀!如：It smells delicious.(它闻起来味道很美)。delicious 是形容词，不是副词。 情态动词：首先要记住情态动词后必跟动词原形。 must的意思是"应当，必须"，侧重于说话者的主观看法，没有时态变化，其否定式是mustn't，在"Must I(we) ...."的疑问句中，须注意的是其否定回答常用needn't。如：Must I go?(我一定要走吗?) No,you needn't.(不，不必。) need意为"需要"。既可作实义动词，又可作情态动词，因此在用法上需要注意。作实义动词时，need后跟名词，动名词，或不定式。如：I need to go. (我得走了。) 作情态动词时，后跟动词原形。如：You needn't come tomorrow if you are busy. (如果你忙，明天就不必来了。) 实意动词：我们跑(run)，我们跳(jump)，我们笑(laugh)，这些都得用实意动词来表达。我们一起来看一看一些特殊的词吧。它们在接动名词和不定式时意义有所不同。 stop：这个词让好多同学大伤了一番脑筋，到底什么时候加to do，什么时候加 doing 呢?两者意义又有什么不同呢?OK, Come with me. 看下面两个句子。 When the teacher came in, they stopped to read. When the teacher came in, they stopped talking. 第一句的意思是"当老师进来时，他们停下来开始读书"。而第二句的意思是 "老师进来时，他们停止了说话"。所以stop to do sth表示"停止正在做的事情去干另一件事"。而stop doing表示"中断正在做的某事"。 forget，remember，regret 这三个词用法基本相同，只要记住+doing 表示"事情已经做过"，+to do表示"事情还未做"就可以了。
最新中考英语语法填空易错点汇总及练习测试题经典 一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 About ten years ago when I was at university, I worked at my university's museum. One day ________ I was working in the gift shop, I saw two old people come ________ with a little girl in a wheelchair （轮椅）. As I looked closer ________ this girl, I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. She was ________ （wear） a little white dress. When the old people pushed her up to me, I was looking down at the desk. I turned my head and gave ________ （she） a smile. As I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the cutest, ________ （happy） smile I had ever seen. Just at that ________ , her physical handicap （生理缺陷）was gone. All I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just impressed me ________ almost gave me a completely new idea of what life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy university student and brought me into her world, a world of smiles and love. That was ten years ago. I'm a ________ （success） business person now and whenever I feel frustrated and think about the trouble of the world, I will think of that little girl and the unusual lesson about life that she ________ （teach） me. 【答案】when/while；in；at；wearing；her；the happiest；time/moment；and；successful；taught 【解析】【分析】文章大意：大学期间遇到的一个坐轮椅的小女孩，她的可爱的乐观的微笑改变了我的人生观。十多年以来，她的微笑始终激励着我。 （1）句意：有一天，我在礼品店工作时，看到两个老人带着一个坐轮椅的小女孩进来。分析句式结构可知，I was working in the gift shop是一个时间状语从句，要用when或while 来引导；第一空格故填when或while；因I was working in the gift shop，因此two old people需要进来，我才能看到。固定短语come in，进来，第二个空格故填in。（2）句意：当我走近这个女孩时，我发现她没有胳膊或腿，只有头、脖子和身体。根据后面语句I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. 可知，我近距离地看到了这个小女孩。固定短语look at，看到，故填at。 （3）句意：她穿着一件白色的小裙子。wear，穿，动词，根据前面的was可知，此句要用过去进行时，故填wearing。 （4）句意：我转过头对她笑了笑。she，人称代词主格，她；固定短语give sb. sth.给某人某物，人称代词作give的宾语要用宾格，故填her。 （5）句意：她给了我一个我所见过的最可爱、最快乐的微笑。happy，开心，快乐。根据语句中的the cutest与I had ever seen可知此空要用最高级，故填the happiest。 （6）句意：就在那时，她的生理缺陷消失了。固定短语at that time，at that moment，在那时，故填time或moment。 （7）句意：我看到的只是一个美丽的女孩，她的微笑给我留下了深刻的印象，几乎让我对生活的意义有了全新的认识。分析句式结构impressed me与almost gave me a，……是小
初中英语语法综合测试题 1. They want their daughter to go to university, and they also want her to get summer job. A. /; a B. the; a C. an; a D. a; the 2.—Would your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday? —If I don’t go, . A. so does he B. so will he C. neither does he D. neither will he 3. —Are these books ? —No, they are not mine, they belong to . A. your, her B. yours, her C. you, hers D. yours, she 4. People went to the concert which was held in People’s Square the night of May day. A. Thousands of, in B. Thousand, on C. Many thousand, in D. Thousands of, on 5. The more you smile, the you will feel. A. happy B. happily C. more happily D. happier 6. I will send you an e-mail as soon as I in Canada. A. am arriving B. will arrive C. arrive D. arrived 7. Jack dislike the weather in Beijing in spring, because there is so much wind and sand. But now he it. A. is used to, used to B. used to, is used to C. was used to, is used to D. used to, uses to 8. There on the wall. They are very beautiful. A. are photos B. are photoes C. is a photo D. is photos 9. This kind of car made in Shanghai. A. is B. are C. were D. has 10. The of the cottage were covered with . A. roofs; leafs B. roofs; leaves C. roves; leafs D. roves; leaves 11. Something was wrong with car, but luckily they knew how to fix it. A. Jim’s and Tom’s B. Jim and Tom’s C. Jim’s and Tom D. Jim and Tom 12. There are four and two in the group.
马上就要中考了，祝大家中考都考上一个理想的高中！欢迎同学们下载，希望能帮助到你们！ 2020最新中考英语语法知识点汇总
一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see .
6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、 程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、 状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通 常用名词或代词担任。如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小 姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词 担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打 扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者 “怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由
（英语）中考英语语法填空汇编专项训练100(附答案)及解析 一、英语语法填空汇编 1．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。 There is a nice family living in Valladolid, a beautiful city in Spain.________father, Jose Garcia, is a tall and friendly man. He________（work）in a famous company. He married Teresa, a________（beauty） woman, ________dark eyes and light hair. She is a ________（teach） of a primary school. Jose and Teresa have three________（child）: Susan, Rebecca and Juan. The________（old）, Susan, is 24 years old. She's a doctor and busy with her work every day. She________（usual） goes to work at 8 a.m. and comes home after 7p.m. Rebecca, a beautiful girl with big dark eyes, is 19 years old and________（study）Chinese in the Canary Islands. Juan, a naughty 11-year-oldboy, dreams of________a great football player. They are a happy family.【答案】The；works；beautiful；with；teacher；children；eldest；usually；studies；becoming 【解析】【分析】文章大意：在西班牙美丽的城市瓦拉多利德，住着一个很好的家庭。何塞·加西亚娶了特蕾莎。她是一所小学的五年级教师。何塞和特蕾莎生了三个孩子：苏珊、丽贝卡和胡安。苏珊，24岁。她是个医生，每天都忙于工作。She早上8点上班，晚上7点回家。Rebecca，19岁，在加那利群岛学习中文。胡安，一个顽皮的11岁男孩，梦想着成为一名伟大的足球运动员。他们是一个幸福的家庭。 （1）句意：爸爸，何塞加西亚是一个高个子善良的人。father特指前文提到的住在瓦拉多利德承德市幸福家庭中的爸爸，因此使用定冠词，因为在句首，手字母t应大写，故答案是The。 （2）句意：他在一个著名的公司上班。本文的基本时态为一般现在时，所以本句也是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词使用单三形式，故答案是works。（3）句意：他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女。beauty作定语修饰woman，应使用形容词beautiful，故答案是beautiful。 （4）句意：他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女、长着黑色眼睛作定语修饰woman，应使用介词with连接，故答案是with。 （5）句意：他是一个小学的老师。根据冠词a，可知后面单数可数名词，与teach相关的名词是teacher，老师，故答案是teacher。 （6）句意：何塞和特蕾莎有三个孩子。child孩子，可数名词，根据three可知应使用复数形式children，故答案是children。 （7）句意：最大的，苏珊24岁了。根据后文的叙述可知苏珊年龄最大，兄弟姐妹之间年龄最大使用eldest，故答案是eldest。 （8）句意：她通常八点上班。usual修饰go to work，应使用副词形式usually，故答案是usually。 （9）句意：长着黑色大眼睛的丽贝卡19岁了，在加那利群岛学习中文，文章的基本时态为一般现在时，主语Rebacca是第三人称单数，动词使用单三形式，故答案是studies。（10）句意：十一岁的胡安是一个淘气的男孩，他的梦想是成为一乐伟大的足球运动员。
中考英语语法总复习 Ⅰ词类。 词类英语名称意义例词 名词The Noun (缩写为n) 表示人或事物的名称Basket, mouth, hospital, year, train 冠词The Article (art) 用在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人或事物a, an, the 代词The Pronoun (pron) 用来代替名词、形容词或数词They, his, him, mine, which, all 形容词The Adjective (adj) 用以修饰名词，表示人或事物的特征Long, empty, heavy, different, cheap, hungry 数词The Numeral (num) 表示数量或顺序Three, thirteen, twenty, second 动词The Verb (v) 表示动作或状态Hear, write, swim, eat, borrow, sing 副词The Adverb (adv) 修饰动词、形容词或其他副词Quickly, early, out, soon, then, sometimes 介词The Preposition (prep) 表示名词、代词等和句中其他词的关系From, with, at, into, behind, between, for 连词The Conjunction (conj) 用来连接词与词、短语与短语或句与句And, or, but, so, because 感叹词The Interjection (interj) 表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感Oh, hey, ouch, well, there, dear （一）名词： 专有名词：表示人名、月份、日期、地名等。如China, John, London, the USA, Harbin . 个体名词：表示单个的人或事物。如boat, chair, desk, apple . 集体名词：表示一群人或一些事物的总称。如family, people, class, police . 可数名词 普通名词物质名词：表示无法分为个体的物质。如water, air, tea, sea, money, cotton . 抽象名词：表示抽象概念的词。如health, help, work, friendship . 不可数名词 2．名词的数。可数名词有单复数，不可数名词没有单复数。X| k |B| 1 . c|O |m 3．名词的格：名词有三个格：主格（作主语）、宾格（作宾语）、和所有格。其中只有名词的所有格有形式变化。 （二）冠词 1．定冠词－the . ○1 特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。The students are very good. ○2 说话人与听话人都知道的人或事物。Where is the toilet ? ○3 重复提到上文的人或事物。I have a cat , the cat is white and black . ○4 表示世界上独一无二的事物。The moon moves around the earth . ○5 形容词最高级和序数词前和表示方位的名词前。I am the oldest . He is the first to school . I live in the south . ○6 乐器的名称前常用定冠词－the 。I like playing the piano / violin . ○7 和某些形容词连用，使形容词名词化，代表某一类人。We should help the poor . ○8 放在某些专有名词前。We will go to visit the Great Wall next week . the people’s Republic of China . ○9 放在姓氏的复数形式前，表示全家人或夫妇两人。The Whites are watching
中考英语语法专项练习题及答案中考英语专项练习之主谓一致及直接引语和间接引语 主谓一致 英语中句子的主语要与其后的谓语保持一致，即“主谓一致”。一般遵循三个原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。 【练习导航】 Ⅰ. 用适当的be动词或助动词填空。 1. Every student _______ got a book. 2. The number of students in the school _______ now rising. 3. A number of boys _______ playing basketball at the moment. 4. There _______ something else in the desk. 5. Tom, together with his mother, _______ gone to New York. 6. The teacher with two students _______ playing sports. 7. This pair of trousers _______ made by my aunt last year. 8. Five months _______ a long time to wait. 9. Here _______ some books. 10. To clean the room _______ your duty. Ⅱ. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 11. When I got there, they each _______ (read) a book. 12. Neither of us _______ (like) the storybook. 13. Everyone except me _______ (go) to the cinema yesterday. 14. A football team often _______ (have) eleven players. 15. No one but my parents _______ (know) the truth. 16. Jim’s family _______ (enjoy) watching TV after supper. 17. What you said _______ (be) quite useful to us. 18. Look! The class _______ (do) morning exercise on the playground. 19. Twenty years _______ (have) passed since he left his hometown. 20. Three glasses of milk _______ (be) enough for us. Ⅲ. 单项选择 ( )21. Either Tom or I ______ going there tomorrow. A. are B. is C. am D. be ( )22. Jenny as well as her friends ______ swimming. A. are going B. has gone C. were going D. have gone ( )23. No one ______ swimming in such bad weather. A. like B. likes C. liking D. liked ( )24. —What ______ the number of the students in your school? —About two thousand. A number of them ______ from the USA.
一、选择题 1．My cousin Mary was born ＿＿＿ a singing voice. A．from B．in C．with 2．It is reported that he won an award________Best Actor________his role in that film. A．as; in B．as; for C．for;for D．for; in 3．—There is a hole in the wall. What is it for? —We have a dog. He can get in or out ________ it. A．past B．through C．across D．over 4．The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night. A．at; on B．on; at C．in; at D．on; in 5．I bought the tomatoes ________ the vegetable stall. A．at B．in C．on D．from 6．The girl often goes to the park many beautiful flowers. A．with B．have C．has D．in 7．—What do you think of happiness, Zoe? —I think happiness is a way station too much and too little. A．among B．between C．opposite D．beyond 8．The elephant is the only animal__________a trunk- a special long nose. A．For B．with C．to 9．Jiangsu Development Summit was open _____ May 20th in Nanjing. A．on B．in C．at D．by 10．—What's the secret good health? —Eating healthy food and taking enough exercise. A．in B．to C．on 11．It’s necessary for Tony to do ____ thing ____ his classmates do. A．same, as B．same, like C．the same, to D．the same, as 12．—I feel sad from time to time.Could you give me some advice? —________ sharing your worries with your parents? A．Why don't you B．How about C．Why not D．Would you like 13．---What’s your hobby ? ---______collecting balls, I also like different kinds of CDs. A．Besides B．Except C．Beside D．About 14．Can you jiaozi English? A．say;with B．speak;in C．say;in D．tell;about 15．My best friend is now________China, so I want to go________China, too. A．in；on B．on；to C．of；for D．in；to 16．Jim and Tim are talking _______ the phone. A．at B．on C．with D．in
最新英语中考英语语法填空训练经典1 一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 About ten years ago when I was at university, I worked at my university's museum. One day ________ I was working in the gift shop, I saw two old people come ________ with a little girl in a wheelchair （轮椅）. As I looked closer ________ this girl, I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. She was ________ （wear） a little white dress. When the old people pushed her up to me, I was looking down at the desk. I turned my head and gave ________ （she） a smile. As I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the cutest, ________ （happy） smile I had ever seen. Just at that ________ , her physical handicap （生理缺陷）was gone. All I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just impressed me ________ almost gave me a completely new idea of what life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy university student and brought me into her world, a world of smiles and love. That was ten years ago. I'm a ________ （success） business person now and whenever I feel frustrated and think about the trouble of the world, I will think of that little girl and the unusual lesson about life that she ________ （teach） me. 【答案】when/while；in；at；wearing；her；the happiest；time/moment；and；successful；taught 【解析】【分析】文章大意：大学期间遇到的一个坐轮椅的小女孩，她的可爱的乐观的微笑改变了我的人生观。十多年以来，她的微笑始终激励着我。 （1）句意：有一天，我在礼品店工作时，看到两个老人带着一个坐轮椅的小女孩进来。分析句式结构可知，I was working in the gift shop是一个时间状语从句，要用when或while 来引导；第一空格故填when或while；因I was working in the gift shop，因此two old people需要进来，我才能看到。固定短语come in，进来，第二个空格故填in。（2）句意：当我走近这个女孩时，我发现她没有胳膊或腿，只有头、脖子和身体。根据后面语句I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. 可知，我近距离地看到了这个小女孩。固定短语look at，看到，故填at。 （3）句意：她穿着一件白色的小裙子。wear，穿，动词，根据前面的was可知，此句要用过去进行时，故填wearing。 （4）句意：我转过头对她笑了笑。she，人称代词主格，她；固定短语give sb. sth.给某人某物，人称代词作give的宾语要用宾格，故填her。 （5）句意：她给了我一个我所见过的最可爱、最快乐的微笑。happy，开心，快乐。根据语句中的the cutest与I had ever seen可知此空要用最高级，故填the happiest。 （6）句意：就在那时，她的生理缺陷消失了。固定短语at that time，at that moment，在那时，故填time或moment。 （7）句意：我看到的只是一个美丽的女孩，她的微笑给我留下了深刻的印象，几乎让我对生活的意义有了全新的认识。分析句式结构impressed me与almost gave me a，……是小
第二篇句法 一、主要句式 (一) 知识概要 初中所学的句型一般要分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。陈述句中有肯定句与否定句之分。其中可以分为以下五种：① 主语+不及物动词。如：I arrived at six last night.② 主语+及物动词+宾语，如：I bought a good English Chinese Dictionary yesterday.③ 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语，如：Please tell me a story before I go to bed. 这样可加双宾语的句子有buy,tell, give, ask, pass, teach.④ 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语，如：I found it impossible to do it. Please keep the classroom clean and tidy.⑤ 主语+系动词+表语，如：Tom is an American boy. The grass turned green in spring.在初中常见的句型中有There be…句型，表示存在某种事物，如：There is a map on the wall其be动词的形式要与其后面相近的那个名词相一致。要注意的是这种句型加入助动词后，也要保持be动词，不要换用have,如：There is going to be a meeting tomorrow.在句子结构中要注意主谓一致的问题，即句子的主语与谓语动词要相呼应。要注意的有如下几点：① 用and连接两个主语时一般应视为复数，但如一人身兼两职时则要用单数谓语动词形式，如：A singer and dancer is coming to our party. a singer and dancer 既歌唱又可舞的演员。而 a singer and a dancer 则要译为：一位歌唱家和一位舞蹈家。②有些以 s 结尾的名词谓语动词要用单数，如： The news is good (news 为不可数名词)。③ 有量词时应按量词的数量计算；如： This pair of glasses is good My glasses are broken. ④有些形单却意为复数的名词，如： People are coming here这样的词还有 Police，如果要讲一个警察时，应讲 a policeman。两个警察为 two policemen。又如 a policewoman, two policewomen⑤所有不定代词 each， either， neither， one， the other， nobody， nothing， anyone， anything，someone，something … 要作为单数如： Someone is waiting for you在并列句中表示联合关系的连词有：and not only … but also，ne ither … nor，either … or如: My sister and my parents are going to the cinema。表示转折关系的并列连词有： but 和 yet，如： She is a good student, but she didn't pass the final exam. 又如： I think the news is strange, yet it is true表示选择关系的连词有：or，either … or，如： Hurry up, or you will be late for school表示因果关系的并列连词有： for， so 如： They studied very hard， so they all passed the exam 在初中范围复合句中主要有状语从句和宾语从句(名词性从句)两种，而定语从句(形容词性从句)要在高中讲述，为了使同学阅读文章方便，我们将在下面另一章予以介绍。我们首先来看宾语从句。①在及物动词的后面可以接一个名词来充当宾语，如： I knew the man, 而这时也可以用一个句子来充当宾语，如：I knew that he was a good man这时宾语从句的连接词有 that, (that 只在从句中起联接作用，不
中考英语语法填空综合测试卷 一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 I never saw my father home from work late or ill, nor did I ever see my father take a "night out with the boys". He had no________ （hobby） but just took care of his family. For 22 years, since I left home for college, my father called me every Sunday at 9:00 am. He was always ________ （interest）in my life—how my family as doing. The calls even came when he and my mother were in Australia, ________ （English） or Florida. Nine years ago when I bought my ________ （one） house, my father, 67 years old, painted my house himself. He worked eight hours a day. He would not allow me ________ （pay）someone to have it done. All he asked was a glass of iced tea, and that I hold a paintbrush for him and talk to him. But I was too busy, for I had a law practice to run, and I could not take the time to hold the paintbrush, or talk to my father. Five years ago, my 71—year—old father ________ （spend）five hours putting together a swing set（秋千）for my daughter. Again, all he asked was that I get him a glass of iced tea, and talk to him. But again, I had laundry to do, and the house to clean. The morning on Sunday, January 16, 1996, my father telephoned me as ________ （usually）, this time he had seemed to have forgotten some things we had discussed the week before. I had to get to church, and I cut the conversation short. The call came at 4:40 am. That day my father ________ （send）to hospital in Florida, I got on a plane immediately, and I vowed（发誓）that when I arrived, I would make up for the lost time, and have a nice long talk with him and ________ （real）get to know him. I arrived in Florida at 1:00 am, but my father had passed away at 9:12 pm. This time it was he who did not have time to talk, or time to wait for me. In the years since his ________ （die） I have learnt much about my father, and even more about myself. As a father, he never asked me for anything but my time. Now he has all my attention, every single day. 【答案】hobbies；interested；England；first；to pay；spent；usual；was sent；really；death 【解析】【分析】这篇短文中作者给我们讲述了她的父亲，她父亲是一个很顾家的人，眼里只有他的家人。作者在短文中讲述了生活中的几件事情，从这些事情中我们可以看到，作者因为太忙，跟父亲没有太多的交流，当作者想要弥补时，父亲却离开了她。 （1）句意：他没有爱好，但只是照顾家人。hobby是可数名词，表示泛指用复数形式，故填 hobbies。 （2）句意：他总是对我的生活感兴趣。be interested in，固定搭配，对......感兴趣，故填interested。 （3）句意：这些电话甚至是在他和我妈妈在澳大利亚、英国或佛罗里达的时候打来的。根据in Australia可知此处是表示国家的名词，England，英国，故填 England。 （4）句意：九年前，当我买下我的第一栋房子时，我67岁的父亲亲自粉刷了我的房子。