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8上1单过去式习题(阅读理解)

8上1单过去式习题(阅读理解)
8上1单过去式习题(阅读理解)

三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分。)

A

Maggie was 27 years old and she was a nurse.She was very kind,and all her patients liked her very much.

One day she was out shopping when she saw an old woman waiting to cross a busy street . Maggie wanted to cross the street,too,so she went over to help the woman.When Maggie was near her,she suddenly laughed and said,“Mrs Herman.You were my patient in the hospital last year!”

Mrs Herman was very pleased to see her.

“I?ll help you cross the street,Mrs Herman,”Maggie said.

“Oh,thank you very much,Maggie,”Mrs Herman said,and she started to cross the street.“No,no,Mrs Herman,”Maggie said quickly.“Wait!The light is still red.”

26.What was Maggie?

A.She was young.

B.She was a nurse.

C.She worked very hard.

D.She was happy all the time.

27.All her patients liked her because .

A.she was twenty-seven years old

B.she worked in a big hospital

C.she could play the piano very well

D.she was kind to them

28.Mrs Herman was one of Maggie?s in the past.

A.patients

B.classmates

C.students

D.teachers

29.Maggie wanted to when she met her.

A.run away

B.tell Mrs Herman to go home

C.do some shopping with the old woman

D.help Mrs Herman cross the street

30.Maggie wanted her to cross the street when the light .

A.was bright

B.was red

C.was green

D.went out

B

Can you imagine a life without French fries?Potatoes are very popular today.But in the past this was not true.Potatoes grew inSouth America five thousand years ago.But they only became popular in other places two hundred years ago.

In the 1800s,people started to eat potatoes.In Ireland(爱尔兰),potatoes became the main food.Then in 1845,a disease(疾病)killed all the potatoes in Ireland.Two million people died of hunger.

Today,each country has its potato dish.Germans eat potato salad,and the United States has the baked potato,and of course Frenchmen invented French fries.Now French fries are popular all over the world.

31.Potatoes were in the past.

A.popular

B.not popular

C.true

D.not true

32.Potatoes grew in five thousand years ago.

A.Nouth America

B.South America

C.France

D.Germany.

33.Who invented French fries?

A.Americans.

B.Spanish.

C.Frenchmen.

D.Germans.

34.Germans like eating .

A.French fries

B.baked potatoes

C.potato salad

D.potatoes with salt

35.Which of the statements is true?

A.Potatoes are not popular tody.

B.Potatoes became popular in the world four hundred years ago.

C.In Ireland a disease killed all the potatoes in 1845.

D.The Americans invented French fries.

26—30 B、D、A、D、C 31—35 B、B、C、C、C

三.阅读理解(20分)

A.

Alice has no job, so she stays at home to cook the meals,. Pedro is her husband. He works in an factory. He is often v ery tired after a day?s work. Every day, he can have dinner when he gets home from his factory.

One day,Pedro came home very late because he was very busy in the factory.He was very hungry when he got home .

He was not happy when he found his dinner was not ready. He was very angry with his wife.He shouted at her,” I?m going out to ea t in a restaurant.”“ wait for fiv e minutes,”said his wife.“ Why?Do you think that dinner will be ready in five minutes?”asked Pedro.

“Of course not.” she answered.”But I can be ready to go with you in five minutes.”

1. Pedro is ________.

A.a factory worker

B. an office worker

C. a teacher in a school

D. a doctor in a hospital

2. Alice stays at home becayse ______.

A.she llikes cooking

B. she loves her huasband very much

C.she doesn?t have ajob

D.shen doesn?t want to work

3. One day,Pedro came home very late becayse _______.

A. he was hungry

B. he had a lot of wirk to do

C.he was angry with his wife

D. his wife didn?t cook dinner

4. Pedro was ____when he found his dinner was not ready.

A.happy

B. glad

C. hungry

D.not happy

5.Which sentence is true?

A. Alice could have dinner ready in five minutes.

B.Alice wanted to go to the restaurant with her husband.

C .Alice didn?t like the dinner at home.

D. Alice didn?t like her husband.

B

Mr Perkin's New CarMr Perkin stood at the bus-stop and watched the cars go by. Many of the cars were new Beta 400s, and most of them were yellow. Mr Perkin always wore the same clothes as other men, ate the same food as other people, and did the same things after work, and at the end of the week, Mr Perkin did not like to be different.

The following week, Mr Perkin bought a new, bright yellow Beta 400s. He was satisfied with it, and drove to work in it the next day. He was even more satisfied with his new car, when he saw all the other Beta 400s, in front, behind, and on both sides of him.

Mr Perkin parked(停车) his car in a big car-park(停车场) near his office,

and walked the rest of the way. But when he came back at five o'clock, there were so many bright yellow Beta 400s in the car-park that he did not know which car was his. He tried his key in

some of the cars, but people passing by gave him a look he didn't like. So he stopped. Poor Mr Perkin had to wait nearly two hours until his was the only yellow

Beta 400s in the car-park.

1. Mr Perkin wanted a new yellow Beta 400s because

A. the bus did not come.

B. he liked new clothes, food and cars.

C. he liked to do the same as other people.

D. he liked to be different from others.

2. He drove to work in his new car

A. the very next day.

B. the day he bought it.

C. a week he bought in.

D. on the day he first watched the cars passing.

3. He was satisfied with his new car because

A. no one else had a yellow one.

B. it was the same as other cars all around him.

C. he was in front of all the other cars.

D. other cars were not as bright as his.

4. At five o'clock Mr Perkin

A. walked home

B. drove his car out of the car-park.

C. came back to the car-park.

D. did not know which was his car-park.

5. People gave him a look because

A. he had a nice new car.

B. he could not open the door of his car.

C. he was in the wrong car-park.

D. he was trying to open more than one car.

三.A. 1-5 ACBDB B.6-10 CABCD

四.任务型阅读。(10分)

Mr. King was the owner of a large company.(1) One day,he went into his office early in the morning to get ready to go to the airport and set out for a city.

He was leaving his office when Bill,a nifht watchman,came in.Bill just came off work(下班). After saying “Good morning”to Mr.King,Bill told the owener about hia bad dre https://www.doczj.com/doc/de6160481.html,st night he dreamed Mr.King?s plane crashed after it took off.Mr.King was surprised to hear this.He decided to go by land.

Bill?s dream came true.That morning the plane really crashed just after it had taken off. Later Mr.King returned to his office and heard the accident.To express his thanks,Mr.King gave Bill 5,000 dollars with a letter.(2)Mr.King told Bill that a man like him should be sent away.Bill was surprised and asked,”Why?”Mr.King said,” Go home and read the letter,and you will know why.”

Bill went home and opened the letter in a hurry. After he read it,he bicame sad.In the letter there is only one sentence. But it was enough to tell the reason.

任务一:根据短文回答问题

1.How did Mr.King feel after he heard Bill?s dream?

_________________________________________________.

2.What do you think the sentence in the letter could be?

_________________________________________________.

任务二:将文中划线部分翻译成汉语。

3._______________________________________________.

4._______________________________________________.

任务三:请给短文拟一个适当的题目

________________________________________________.

四.1. Mr.King was surprised to hear the dream.

2.Can you tell me the real reason of thyour bad dream?

3. 一天早上他很早去办公室准备出差到另一个城市。

4. 金先生告诉比尔像他这样的人应该开除。

5. A strange dream .

________________________________________________.

随堂达标

一、单项选择

1. He ______ to school yesterday because he was ill.

A. doesn?t

B.didn?t come

C. didn?t came

2. —Jack ______ the first prize in the piano competition. —How great he was!

A.get

B. made

C. won

3. How ______ your last weekend?

A.are

B.had

C.was

4. She ______ a souvenir last week?

A.buy

B.buys

C. bought

5. —______ your mother go to work? —No, she didn?t. She went shopping.

A.Does

B.Is

C.Did

二、用单词的适当形式填空

1. Did you ______ (have) a good holiday?

2. What ______ you ______ (do) yesterday?

3. —______ (do) you have breakfast this morning? —Yes, I ______ (do).

4. I ______ (get) up late this morning, so I ______ (have) to run to school.

5 They ______ (be) tired but happy after they climbed the hill.

四、短文填空

A train ___1___ at a small station. A man ___2___ out of the window and ___3___ a woman selling cakes. People from the train were ___4___ them. The man wanted to buy ___5___, but the woman was stnding far ___6___ the train. Suddenly he saw a boy walking past him. “Come here, boy!” the man said, “___7___ is the cake, do you know?” “One yuan for each,” the boy answered. The man ___8___ the boy two yuan and 9 him to buy two cakes. “One for me and the other for you.” he said to the boy. In a minute, the boy came back. He was eating a cake. He gave the man one yuan and said. “There ___10___ only one cake.”

【能力提升】

语法练习

1. Were there ______ sharks?

A. some

B. any

C.a lot

D. much

2. — Did they take any photos?

—______.

A.No,they didn't

B.No,they did

C.No,they aren't

D.No, they weren?t

3. My sister ______ some cakes for us last night.

A.cook

B.cooks

C.cooked

D. cooking

4. I went out and ______ in the river.

A.swim

B.to swim

C.swam

D. swims

5. The music sounds ______, I like it very much.

A. good

B. well

C. bad

D. beautifully

6. Tom ______ late ______ class yesterday morning.

A. was, for

B. was, to

C. am, for

D. am, to

7. Class 4 went to the ______ to see some sharks.

A. cinema

B. aquarium

C. park

D. movie

8. -When did you go to bed last night?

-About 11 o?clock. I ______.

A. slept early

B. slept late

C. got up early

D. get up early 9.

9. I felt a little tired ______ the end of the day.

A. by

B. in

C. at

D. on

中考链接

1.[2008 武汉] —When ______ your mother ______ you that bule dress, Mary?

—Sorry, I really can?t remember.

A.d oes;buy

B. has;bought

C. had;bought

D. did;buy

2.[2008 嘉兴] —Jack, where?s my small round mirror?

—Sorry, Betty. I ______ it.

A. break

B. broke

C. will break

D. am breaking

3.[2008 金华] —Did you give me a phone call?

—Yes, I did. But nobody ______ the phone.

A. answer

B. answered

C. will answer

D. had answer

4. [2008 北京] We were in Qingdao last week and ______ great fun there.

A. will have

B. have had

C. had

D. have

5. [2008 涿鹿] —Look at the sing. Reading aloud is not allowed in the reading-room.

—Oh, I am sorry. I ______.

A. don?t notice

B. didn?t notice

C. wasn?t noticing

D. wasn?t notice

快乐阅读

Dear Sir,

We joined your Happy Summer Camp, but we are not happy at all! Where are your comfortable rooms? I'm writing this letter in my tent and it's raining again out there. Water is coming through the tent. Everything is wet.

Is this the river? How can we swim in the river? It is so dirty and the rubbish is here and there. What kind of fish can live in it? What about our excellent food? We eat potatoes almost every meal and they were badly cooked! So we aren't even full enough. Yes, there is a swimming pool, but is it as big as an Olympic size pool? And it is always closed. There are 20 mountain bikes here. But you see most of them don't work. Everything is bad here, and we can't stay here any longer!

Unhappy Lily

1. What does Lily think of the Happy Summer Camp?

A. Interesting

B. Good

C. Bad

2. Can Lily swim in the river?

A. Yes, of course

B. No, she can?t.

C. We don?t know.

3. What kind of food does Lily eat for almost every meal?

A. beef

B. chicken

C. potatoes

4. Is there a swimming pool as big as an Olympic size pool?

A. Yes, there is.

B. No, there isn?t.

C. We don?t know.

5. Did Lily have a good time in the Happy Summer Camp?

A. Yes, she did.

B. No, she didn?t.

C. Of course.

一、单项选择

B C C C C,

二、用单词的适当形式填空

have, did, do, Did, did, got, had, were

三、完成句子

1 Did, buy

2 Did, go to the zoo

3 had fun

4 sounds interesting

5 hung out, on

四、短文填空

1 stopped,

2 looked,

3 saw,

4 buying,

5 one,

6 from,

7 How much,

8 gave,

9 asked, 10was 【能力提升】

语法练习

1 B 解析“疑问句中,some变成any”

2 A 解析“问句用过去时的助动词,答句要用相应的助动词回答。”

3 C 解析“从句中last night判断出用过去时。”

4 C 解析“and为并列连词,前后时态要一致。”

5 A 解析“sound为感官动词,其后接形容词做表语。”

6 A 解析“be late for固定短语,迟到;从yesterday morning可以判断出用过去时。”

7 B 解析“从sharks判断出本题选海洋馆。”

8 B 解析“sleep late睡得晚,从last night可以判断出用过去时。”

9 C 解析“at the end of……在……的最后,其后可以接时间或者地点。”

中考链接

1 D 解析“描述过去的情况,你妈妈什么时候买的那件蓝色的裙子?”

2 B 解析“描述过去的情况, 我把镜子打破了。”

3 B 解析“描述过去的情况,我给你打电话的时候”没有人接。”

4 C 解析“and连接相同的成分,都是过去时态.”

5 B. 解析“说明过去的情况,省略了状语just now.”

快乐阅读

C B C B B

II.完形填空。(10分)(可略)

Mike always love ships. When he was 16 , he said,“I 'm going into the army.” But his eyes were not 17 , and he could not get in it .

Then he said,“I'm going to buy a small 18 , and I'm going to go round the world.” But boats 19 very expensive , and Mike did not have 20 money.

But last summer Mike found a swimming club near 21 house. The lessons did not cost very much, and Mike began going to the club at the weekeds and 22 . Now he is a good swimmer.

Last week a little boy said to him,“You are a very good swimmer . How did you learn to swim 23 ?”Mike smiled and he said ,“ Wherever I'm in the water , I say to 24 , …There are dangerous fish in this area!? Then I'm very 25 , and I try to swim fast .”

部编人教版八年级语文现代文阅读练习题(含答案)

部编人教版八年级语文现代文阅读练习题(含答案) 一、现代文阅读 1.现代文阅读阅读下面文章,完成后面小题 向大海也能要“药” 刘诗瑶 ①前不久,由中国海洋大学、中国科学院上海药物研究所和上海绿谷制药联合研发的治疗阿尔茨海默症新药“甘露寡糖二酸”(GV—971)顺利完成临床Ⅲ期试验,在新药研制上迈过了最关键的一步。该药物是从海藻中提取的海洋寡糖类分子,其新颖的作用模式与独特的多靶作用特征,为阿尔茨海默症药物研发开辟了新路径。 ②海洋约占地球表面积的71%,是巨大的生物资源库。以海洋生物和海洋矿物中的有效成分为基础开发的药物就是海洋药物。据中国海洋大学、青岛海洋科学与技术试点国家实验室学委会主任管华诗院士介绍,目前认识和开发的海洋药物主要来自海洋生物资源。 ③人类主要生活在陆地上,所研发的药物主要来源于陆地,但使用多了,就有可能产生耐药性。于是,人们将目光转向了浩瀚深邃的海洋。 ④除了够新,海洋药物还够“奇”。据管华诗介绍,为了适应在深海环境中的生存、繁衍、防御等活动,深海生物进化出了独特的基因,耐寒耐热耐高压等,能够产生结构奇特、活性多样显著的海洋天然产物,它们为现代创新药物研发提供了重要结构信息,是肿瘤、心脑血管疾病、免疫性疾病、神经系统疾病等人类重大疾病药物先导化合物发现的重要源泉。 ⑤半个多世纪以来,全球共有13个海洋创新药物被批准上市,其中管华诗院士1985年开发上市的我国首个海洋新药藻酸双酯钠(PSS)就是其中之一。进入21世纪后,海洋药物的开发和上市速度明显加快,十几年间,先后有8个海洋药物被美国FDA(食品药品监督管理局)或欧盟EMEA(欧洲药品评估局)批准上市。到2016年,海洋药物的全球市场达到86亿美元,已成为蓝色经济发展中的重要一极。 ⑥据了解,世界各国尤其是美国、日本及欧盟等国家纷纷制订相应计划,斥巨资开发海洋生物资源,海洋药物已经成为国际医药领域竞争的热点。 ⑦但向大海要“药”,并不容易。 ⑧首先是采样难。要“药”的第一步是到海里获取海洋天然产物,海洋生物活性物质结构特异而复杂,且含量极微。这需要深海设备的支撑,这对于任何国家来说都是一笔不小的投入。其次是培养难,从海洋采集完生物资源,仅仅是完成了最前端步骤,还需在陆地上充分模拟海洋环境,对生物进行培养,延续研究。 ⑨“再次是研发难,从化合物到活性化合物、先导化合物、候选药物,最终通过Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ期临床试验形成市场上的药物,链条上任何一个环节出问题,都会让新药‘夭折’。”自然资源部第三海洋研究所杨献文研究员表示,若无企业参与,单纯依靠高校和科研院所很难进行新药研发。 ⑩尽管困难重重,我国科研人员和制药公司依然坚持不懈地进行海洋药物开发,并取得了一定成果。自然资源部第三海洋研究所、中科院海洋所、中国海洋大学、中山大学等科研院所及高校都是海洋药物开发的重要力量。 (选自《人民日报》,2018年07月27日)

(word完整版)小学六年级_一般过去式_语法讲解

一,概念 表示在过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。通常在句子里找到表示过去时间的词或词组。如:yesterday, yesterday morning, yesterday afternoon, yesterday evening, the day before yesterday, last night, last week, last month, last year, a moment ago, just now, two days ago, a week ago, in 1990等。 如:I went to bed at eleven last night. 昨晚我11:00睡觉。 二动词过去式的构成规律 (一)规则动词的过去式 1,一般情况下+,在动词原形后面加-ed; Look--- looked play----played start--- started visit—visited 2, 以不发音e结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-d; Live—lived use---used 3, 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,先将y 改成i,再加–ed; Study---studied try—tried fly---flied 4,以重读闭音节(即辅音+元音+辅音)或 r 音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,要先双写这个辅音字母后,再加–ed。 Stop---stopped plan---planned preferred (二)不规则动词的过去式 1 改变动词中的元音; Begin--- began drink---drank come---came eat---ate Grow---grew run---ran know---knew win---won speak---spoke Take ---took write ---wrote get---got 2 变词尾的-d 为-t Build---built lend---lent send---sent spend--spent bend--bent 3 与动词原形一样; Cut---cut put---put cost----cost hurt---hurt shut---shut 4 变-ay 为—aid(少数动词) Say---said pay---paid lay---laid 5 采用不同词根; Sell--- sold teach----taught buy----bought 6 其他 Am/is ---was are---were have/has--- had do---did 二加–ed 后的读音方法 1 ed加在清辅音后面读/t/ Finished/-t/ help /-t/ asked/-t/ 2 ed 加在浊辅音或元音结尾的,读/d/ Played/-d/ lived/-d/ enjoyed/-d/ 3 ed 加在/t/或/d/后面,读/id/ Wanted /-tid/ needed/-did/ visited /-tid/ 过去时练习:写出下列动词的过去式 Is\am______ fly___ plant_____ are_____ drink_____ Play ______ go____ make______ does_____ dance_____ Worry______ ask____ taste_______ eat_____ draw_____ Put_____ throw______ kick_______ pass_____ do______ 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1 We_____ (live) in Japan last year. 2 Susan_____(stop) the car on the street yesterday. 3 My mother____(clean) my room and I _____( study) for the English test last Sunday. 4 What____ you_____(do) last night? 5 On Saturday morning I ____(play) football 二用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (1)May_____(finish) her homework very late yesterday evening. (2)Han Mei_____(bring) her pet to the park that day. (3)His father______(buy) a new computer for him last week (4)Miss Du______ (walk) to work every day last term. (5)We____(move) to Shenyang 8 years ago. (6)_____ you _________(have) bread for breakfast this morning? (7)She_______(give) me a nice present last night. (8)The police______(stop) the car and_____(catch) the thief (小偷) just now. (9)Tom ____(carry)water for the old man last Saturday.

八年级语文记叙文阅读理解及答案

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