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2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国1卷)—英语试题(word版)

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国1卷)—英语试题(word版)
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国1卷)—英语试题(word版)

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语

本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。第一卷1至14页。第二卷15至16页。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一卷

注意事项:

1.答题前,考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,并贴

好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号和科目。

2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔吧答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再

选出其他答案标号,在试题卷上作答无效

.........。

第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

从A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____ he or she wants.

A. however

B. whatever

C. whichever

D. whenever

答案是B。

21. ---- We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party.

---- Yes, ____? I’ll give them a call right now.

A. why not

B. what for

C. why

D. what

22. Try ____she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.

A. if

B. when

C. since

D. as

23. Planning so far ahead ____no sense-so many things will have changed by next year.

A. made

B. is making

C. makes

D. has made

24. I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he ____polite.

A. was just being

B. will just be

C. had just been

D. would just be

25. -- Someone wants you on the phone.

-- ___ nobody knows I am here.

A. Although

B. And

C, But D, So

26. I can ___the house being untidy, but I hate it if it's not clean.

A. come up with

B. put up with

C. turn to

D. stick to

27. The next thing he saw was smoke from behind the house.

A. rose

B. rising

C. to rise

D. risen

28. Only when he reached the tea-house it was the same place he’d been in last year.

A. he realized

B. he did realize

C. realized he

D. did he realize

29. When Alice came to, she did not know now long she there.

A. had been lying

B. ha s been lying

C. was lying

D. has lain

30. The form cannot be signed by anyone yourself.

A. rather than

B. other than

C. more than

D. better than

31. The prize will go to the writer story shows the most imagination.

A. that

B. which

C. whose

D. what

32. They have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.

A. will

B. can

C. must

D. should

33. It is generally accepted that boy must learn to stand up and flight like man.

A. a; a

B. a; the

C. the; the

D. a;不填

34. William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to .

A. disappear

B. fall

C. fail

D. damage

35.——Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.

——Well. you married one .

A. You name it

B. I’ve got it

C. I can’t agree more

D. You should know 第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题l.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life,a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory 36 course about 20 years ago.

The professor 37 the lecture hall,placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried

beans(豆),and invited the students to 38 how many beans the jar contained.After 39 shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin,dry smile,announced the 40 answer,

and went on saying,“You have just 4l an important lesson about science.That is:Never 42 your own senses”

Twenty years later,the 43 could guess what the professor had in mind.He 44 himself,perhaps,as inviting his students to start an exciting 45 into all unknown world invisible(无

形的)to the 46 ,which can be discovered only through scientific 47 .But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even 48 the invitation.She was just 49 to understand the world.And she 50 that her firsthand experience could be the 51 .The professor, however,said that it was 52 . He was taking away her only 53 for knowing

and was providing her with no substitute(替代). “I remember feeling small and 54 ,” the woman says,“and I did the only thing I could do.I 55 the course that afternoon,and I haven’t gone near science since.”

36.A. art B. history C. science D. math

37.A. searched for B. looked at C. got through D. marched into

38.A. count B. guess C. report D. watch

39.A. warning B. giving C. turning away D. 1istening to

40.A. ready B. possible C. correct D. difficult

41.A. 1earned B. prepared C. taught D. taken

42.A. lose B. trust C. sharpen D. show

43.A. 1ecturer B. scientist C. speaker D. woman

44.A. described B. respected C. saw D. served

45.A. voyage B. movement C. change D. rush

46. A. professor B. eye C. knowledge D. light

47. A. model B. senses C. spirit D. methods

48. A. hear B. make C. present D. refuse

49. A. suggesting B. beginning C. pretending D. waiting

50. A. believed B. doubted C. proved D. explained

51. A. growth B. strength C. faith D. truth

52. A. firm B. interesting C. wrong D. acceptable

53. A. task B. tool C. success D. connection

54. A. cruel B. proud C. frightened D. brave

55. A. dropped B. started C. passed D. missed

第三部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

When milk arrived on the doorstep

When I was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 1960s, we had a milkman delivering milk to our doorstep. His name was Mr. Basille. He wore a white cap and drove a white truck. As a 5-year-old boy, I couldn’t take my eyes off the coin changer fixed to his belt. He noticed this one day during a delivery and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer.

Of course, he delivered more than milk. There was cheese, eggs and so on. If we needed to change our order, my mother would pen a note—“Please add a bottle of buttermilk next delivery”—and place it in the box along with the empty bottles. And then, the buttermilk would magically(魔术般)appear.

All of this was about more than convenience. There existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen. Mr. Basille even had a key to our house, for those times when it was so cold outside that we put the box indoors, so that the milk wouldn't freeze. And I remember Mr. Basille from time to time taking a break at our kitchen table, having a cup of tea and telling stories about his delivery.

There is sadly no home milk delivery today. Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete (竞争). Besides, milk is for sale everywhere, and it may just not have been practiced to have a delivery service.

Recently, an old milk box in the countryside I saw brought back my childhood memories. 1 took it home and planted it on the back porch (门廊). Every so often my son's friends will ask what it is. So I start telling stories of my boyhood, and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk.

56. Mr. Basille gave the boy a quarter out of his coin changer .

A. to show his magical power

B. to pay for the delivery

C. to satisfy his curiosity

D. to please his mother

57. What can be inferred from the fact that the milkman had the key to the boy's house?

A. He wanted to have tea there.

B. He was a respectable person.

C. He was treated as a family member.

D. He was fully trusted by the family.

58. Why does home milk delivery no longer exist?

A. Nobody wants to be a milkman now.

B. It has been driven out of the market.

C. Its service is getting poor.

D. It is forbidden by law.

59. Why did the author bring back home an old milk box?

A. He missed the good old days.

B. He wanted to tell interesting stories.

C. He needed it for his milk bottles.

D. He planted flowers in it.

60. What was advertising like in the Middle Ages?

A. Merchants were employed to promote products.

B. Ad messages were shouted out in public places.

C. Product information was included in books.

D. Ad signs were put up in towns.

61. What does the word “This” in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A. Advertising in newspapers.

B. Including pictures in ads.

C. selling goods in markets.

D. Working with ad agencies.

62 The 18th century advertising was special in its________________

A growing spending

B printing materials

C advertising companies

D attractive designs

63 Which of the following might be the best title for the text?

A The Story of Advertising

B The Value of Advertising Designs

C The Role of Newspaper Advertising

D The Development of Printing for Advertising

C

While small may be beautiful,tall is just plain uncomfortable it seems,particularly when it comes to staying in hotels and eating in restaurants.

The Tall Persons Club Great Britain(TPCGB),which was formed six months ago to campaign(发起运动)for the needs of the tall.has turned its attention to hotels and restaurants Beds that are too small,shower heads that are too low ,and restaurant tables with hardly any leg-room all make life difficult for those of above average height it says.

But it is not just the extra-tail whose needs are not being met. The average height of the population has been increasing yet the standard size of beds,doorways,and chairs has remained unchanged

“The bedding industry says a bed should be six inches larger than the person using it ,so even a king-size bed at 6'6"(6feet and 6 inches) is falling short for 25%of men,while the standard 6'3" bed caters for(满足需要)less than half of the male(男性)population,"said TPCGB president Phil Heinricy, "Seven-foot beds would work fine."

Similarly ,restaurant tables can cause no end of problems Small tables,which mean the long-legged have to sit a foot or so away from them are enough to make tall customers go elsewhere Some have already taken note,however At Queens Moat Houses’ Caledonian Hotel in Edinburgh.6'6" beds are now put in as standard after requests for longer beds from taller visitors, particularly Americans.

64 What is the purpose of the TPCGB campaign?

A To provide better services

B To rebuild hotels and restaurants

C To draw public attention to the needs of the tall

D To attract more people to become its members

65. Which of the following might be a bed of proper length according to Phil Heirtricy?

A .7'2'' B. 7' C. 6'6'' D .6'3''

66. What may happen to restaurants with small tables?

A .They may lose some customers

B. They may start businesses elsewhere

C .They have to find easy chairs to match the tables

D .They have to provide enough space for the long—legged

67. What change has already been made in a hotel in Edinburgh?

A .Tall people pay more for larger beds

B. 6'6'' beds have taken the place of 6'3''beds

C. Special rooms are kept for Americans

D. Guest rooms are standardized

D

Cassandra Feeley finds it hard to manage on her husband’s income. So this year she did something more than a hobby: She planted vegetables in her yard. For her first garden, Ms. Feeley has put in 15 tomato plants, and five rows of a variety of vegetables. The family’s old farm house has become a chicken house, its residents arriving next month. Last year, Ms. Rita Gartin kept a small garden. This year she has made it much larger because, she said, “The cost of everything is going up and I was looking to lose a few pounds, too; so it’s a win-win situation all around.”

They are among the growing number of Americans who, driven by higher living costs and a falling economy(经济), have taken up vegetable gardening for the first time. Others have increased the size of their existing gardens. Seed companies and garden shops say that not since the 1970s has there been such an increase in interest in growing food at home. Now many gardens across the country have been sold out for several months. In Austin, Tex, some of the gardens have a three-year waiting list.

George C. Ball Jr, owner of a company, said sales of vegetable seeds and plants are up by 40% over last year, double the average growth of the last five years. Mr. Ball argues that some

of the reasons have been building for the last few years. The big one is the striking rise in the cost of food like bread and milk, together with the increases in the price of fruits and vegetables. Food prices have increased because of higher oil prices. People are now driving less, taking fewer vacations, so there is more time to garden.

68.What does the word “residents’’ in Paragraph 1 probably refer to?

A.chickens B.tomatoes C.gardens D.people

69.By saying “a win—win situation all around”,Ms.Gartin means that_______.A.she is happier and her garden bigger

B.she may spend less and lose weight

C.she is selling more and buying less

D.she has grown more varieties of vegetables

70.Why is vegetable gardening becoming increasingly popular?

A.More Americans are doing it for fun.

B.The price of oil is lower than before,

C.There’s a growing need for fruits.

D.The cost of living is on the rise.

71.Which of the following might be the best title for the ten?

A.Family Food Planning B.Banking on Gardening

C.A Belt-tightening Move D.Gardening as a Hobby

E

Wanted,Someone for a Kiss

We’re looking for producers to join US on the sound of London Kiss l 00 FM.You’ll work on the station’s music programmes. Music production experience in radio is necessary, along with rich knowledge of modem dance music.Please apply (申请) in writing to Producer Vacancies,Kiss 100.

Father Christmas We’re looking for a very special person,preferably over 40,to fill our Father Christmas suit.

Working days:Every Saturday from November 24 to December l 5 and every day from December 17 to December 24 except Sundays, 10:30-16:00.

Excellent pay.

Please contact (联系) the Enterprise Shopping Centre,Station Parade,Eastbourne.

Accountants Assistant

When you join the team in our Revenue Administration Unit, you will be providing assistance within all parts of the Revenue Division, dealing with post and other general duties. If you are educated to GCSE grade C level we would like to talk to you. This position is equally suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience. Wealden District Council Software Trainer If you are aged 24-45 and have experience in teaching and training, you could be the person we are looking for. You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing. You will be allowed to make your own decisions, and to design courses as well as present them. Pay upwards of £15,000 for the right person. Please apply by sending your CV (简历) to Mrs. R. Oglivie, Palmlace Limited.

72. Who should you get in touch with if you hope to work in a radio station?

A. Producer Vacancies, Kiss 100.

B. Mrs. Oglivie, palmlace Limited.

C. The Enterprise Shopping Centre.

D. Wealden District Council.

73. We learn from the ads that the Enterprise Shopping Centre needs a person who__________

A. is aged between 24 and 40

B. may do some training work

C. should deal with general duties

D. can work for about a month

74. Which position is open to recent school graduates?

A. Producer, London Kiss.

B. Father Christmas.

C. Accountants Assistant.

D. Software Trainer.

75. What kind of person would probably apply to Palmlace Limited?

A. One with GCSE grade C level.

B. One with some office experience.

C. One having good computer knowledge.

D. One trained in producing music programmes.

第二卷

第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断;如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正;

此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词:在错的词下划一条横线,在该行右边横线上写出该改正后的词。

注意:原行没有错的不要改。

One of my unforgettable memory of my school in 76.

Xinjiang is that of lunches we brought from our homes. 77.

I hold my lunch-box in my hand when I was going to 78.

school. The smell from it was very good. Since the lunch 79.

Bell finally rang, my friends and I met under a tall tree 80.

And had our lunches. My best friend Aigulie was used 81.

to share her Nang with me. Nang is a specially kind of 82.

cake in Xinjiang. I like them very much. Now Aigulie and 83. __

I study at different colleges or we can only see each other 84. __

during the summer vacation. I think over her a lot and I miss 85.

the food and the good time we had together.

第二节书面表达(满分25分)(注意:在试卷上作答无效

........)

假定你是李华,正在一所英国学校学习暑期课程,遇到一些困难,希望得到学校辅导中心(Learning Center)的帮助。根据学校规定,你需书面预约,请按下列要点写一封信:

1.本人简介;2.求助内容;3.约定时间;4. 你的联系方式(Email:lihua@1236 com;Phone:12345678)。

注意:1词数l00左右;

2可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3结束语已为你写好。

Dear Sir/Madam,

Look forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua 参考答案

21-25 ADCAC 26-30 BBDAB 31-35 CDACD

36-40 CDBDC 41-45 ABDCA 46-50 BDABA 51-55 DCBCA

56-60 CDBAC 61-65 BABAD 66-70 BADCC 71-75 GFDAC

76. memory----memories 77.bought---brought 78. hold---held 79.since---when

80. 正确 81. was去掉82.specially----special 82. them---it 84. or----and

85. over-----of5

Dear Sir /Madam,

I’m Li Hua, a Chinese student taking summer courses in your university. I’m writing to ask for help. I came here last month and found my courses interesting. But I have some difficulties with note-taking and I have no idea of how to use the library. I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and I’m anxious to get help from you. I have no class on Tuesday morning and Friday afternoons. Please let me know which day is OK with you. You may email or phone me. Here are my email address and phone number: lihua@https://www.doczj.com/doc/df6158523.html,; 12345678

Yours,

Li Hua

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(含答案)

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 (课标全国卷Ⅲ) 文 数 本卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟. 第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共60分) 一、选择题:本题共12小题,每小题5分,共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的 1.已知集合A={1,2,3,4},B={2,4,6,8},则A∩B 中元素的个数为( ) A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4 2.复平面内表示复数z=i(-2+i)的点位于( ) A.第一象限 B.第二象限 C.第三象限 D.第四象限 3.某城市为了解游客人数的变化规律,提高旅游服务质量,收集并整理了2014年1月至2016年12月期间月接待游客量(单位:万人)的数据,绘制了下面的折线图 根据该折线图,下列结论错误的是( ) A.月接待游客量逐月增加 B.年接待游客量逐年增加 C.各年的月接待游客量高峰期大致在7,8月 D.各年1月至6月的月接待游客量相对于7月至12月,波动性更小,变化比较平稳 4.已知sin α-cos α=4 3,则sin 2α=( ) A.-79 B .-29 C .2 9 D.7 9 5.设x,y 满足约束条件{3x +2y -6≤0,x ≥0,y ≥0,则z=x-y 的取值范围是( ) A.[-3,0] B.[-3,2] C.[0,2] D.[0,3] 6.函数f(x)=1 5sin (x +π 3)+cos (x -π 6)的最大值为( ) A.6 5 B.1 C.3 5 D.1 5 7.函数y=1+x+sinx x 2 的部分图象大致为( )

8.执行下面的程序框图,为使输出S的值小于91,则输入的正整数N的最小值为( ) A.5 B.4 C.3 D.2 9.已知圆柱的高为1,它的两个底面的圆周在直径为2的同一个球的球面上,则该圆柱的体积为( ) A.π B.3π 4C.π 2 D.π 4 10.在正方体ABCD-A1B1C1D1中,E为棱CD的中点,则( ) A.A1E⊥DC1 B.A1E⊥BD C.A1E⊥BC1 D.A1E⊥AC 11.已知椭圆C:x 2 a2+y 2 b2 =1(a>b>0)的左、右顶点分别为A1,A2,且以线段A1A2为直径的圆与直线 bx-ay+2ab=0相切,则C的离心率为( ) A.√6 3B.√3 3 C.√2 3 D.1 3 12.已知函数f(x)=x2-2x+a(e x-1+e-x+1)有唯一零点,则a=( ) A.-1 2B.1 3 C.1 2 D.1

2018年全国一卷英语试题答案解析

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