https://www.doczj.com/doc/d95630484.html, 中小学英语
(SB3-units1-2)
?一、单元考点提示
1.单词
willing ,devote,cure,disadvantage,shock,institute,admire,debt,expedition,
merchant, exist,chart,botany,disaster,crew.
2.短语
devote…to 把……用在；把……献给
succeed in (干)……成功
give off 发出(光、热等)
in honour of 为了纪念……；为向……表示敬意
above all 首先；首要
set off 使爆炸；引起；出发
pay off 偿清(欠款等)
at sea 在大海上；在航海
take…by surprise 使……吃惊；出奇兵攻占
in charge of 主管；负责
set out 出发；开始
in search of 寻找
3.句型
(1)I‘m (not)sure… I‘m not sure whether/if…
(2)I doubt if/whether…
(3)Making a map of the east coast was an important job.
(4)The men often fall ill and suffer fever.
(5)They will provide us with eggs and meat.
4.交际英语
(1)I doubt if he‘ll be asked to speak again next year.
(2)Perhaps I‘ll go to that one.
(3)Maybe it was useful for some people.
(4)How did you find the talk this morning?
(5)I shall insist on leaving at 7 a.m.sharp.
(6)We‘ve decided to do sth./that…
(7)Have you decided which boat to take?
(8)I suggest doing sth.
二、考点精析与拓展
1.have something(nothing,much,little)to do with与……有(没有,有很大,有一点)关系。
①I have nothing to do with that young man.
②His job has something to do with telephones.
③This has little to do with what we are talking about.
④Do you have anything to do with that club?
2.doubt v.& n.怀疑,不相信
of…对……(抱)怀疑或悲观(态度)
doubt 从句在否定句及疑问句中多跟that
引起的从句,在肯定句中多跟
whether(if)引起的从句。
①I doubt the truth of this report.
②They have never doubted of success.
③I don‘t doubt that you are honest.
④Can you doubt that he will win?
⑤I doubt if that was what he wanted.
该词作名词时有以下短语
beyond(all)doubt毫无疑问；in doubt怀疑,犹豫,不肯定；no doubt肯定地,想必；without doubt毫无疑问,一定地
①The truth of the story is beyond doubt.
②I was in doubt about what to do.
③No doubt I learned a lot from that lecture.
④Without doubt these theories were all wrong.
3.How do (did )you find…?(你觉得/认为……怎么样？)是征求对方对某人、某事的看法或意见的用语。回答时在find 后要跟复合宾语。
How did you find the dishes?
(I found them)Tasteless.
How do you find Peter Gray?
I found him dishonest.
4.admit vt.①接纳,许可……进入(allow sb./sth.to enter)
He was admitted to the school this year.Only two hundred boys and girls are admitted to our school every year.
②承认,后可接名词,doing、从句或复合结构。
I admit my fault.She admitted having read the letter.He admitted that his comprehension was weak.You must admit the task to be difficult.
5.be remembered as…作为……而被人们怀念
He will always be remembered as a national hero.
6. ( be)determined to do sth.下定决心做……
determine to do sth.决定(心)做……
①I was determined not to follow their advice.
②I left him,determined never to set foot in that house again.
③She determined to go that very afternoon.
7.certain某(些),仅作形容词用法。
①He didn‘t come for a certain reason.
②A certain person called on me yesterday.
③She will do it on certain conditions.
some 也可以作此意讲,但前面无冠词
①He is living at some place in East Africa.
②I‘ve read that story before in some book of o ther.
8.succeed in sth.(doing sth.)(干……)成功,其反义词组；fail in sth.(doing sth.)或fail to do sth.;名词
success;形容词successful
give out,放出,发出(声音,光线,气味等),(食物、燃料、力量等)用尽、筋疲力尽。
①These red roses give off a sweet smell.
②This device gives out flashes of light in the fog.
③Both my strength and money gave out.
10.in honour of sb.(sth.) 为了纪念或表示敬意而举行某活动。
①A memorial meeting was held in his honour.
②It is only a dance in honour of my birthday.
11. devote…to…把……献给,把……用在
devote oneself to…致力于,献身于
be devote d to…专心致志于,献身于,忠于
①Mary devotes too much time to eating.
②He has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind.
③He devoted himself entirely to music.
④He was still devoted to the study of chemistry.
⑤He is very devoted to his wife.
12.believe in 信任
①We believe in Marxism.
②You can believe in him.
③We believe in our government.
set off (for)出发,动身(去某地)
13. set out to do sth.着手……
n.
set about
doing开始(着手)做……
①We‘ll set off fox Xi‘an at six tomorrow.
②Polonium is used to set off a nuclear bomb.
③He set out to break the record for the crosschannel swim.④I don‘t know how to set about this job.
14.have effect on 对……有影响,相当于affect：
It has had such a bad effect on him.
15.above all 首先,特别是,最重要的是
after all 到底,毕竟
at all (用来加强语气)与not连用,表示―一点也不,完全不‖。
in all 总共
all but 几乎,差点没(=almost,nearly)
①We have all but finished the work.
②The day turned out fine after all.
③Children need many things ,but above all they need love.
④He wasn‘t at all tired.
⑤Do you feel ill at all(真的,确实)？
⑥There were twenty in all at the party.
order n.&vt./vi.订购……
place an order for sth.订购……
order sth.from…向……订购……
order sth.for sb.为某人订购…… order sb.sth.
I have ordered you some new clothes.
17.insist on doing sth.坚持做……
suggest doing sth.建议做……
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做……
类似的admit,appreciate,avoid,consider,delay,deny,detest.dis
-like,endure,escape,excuse,face,feellike,finish,forgive,give
up,can‘t help,imagine, leave off,mention,mind,miss,postp
-hone,practise,put off, resist,risk,can‘t understand,und
-erstand,mean(意味着)
以上这些动词只能接动名词作宾语,不能接动词不定式作宾语。在介词之间,也只能用动名词作宾语。Look forward to,object to ,be used to,in addition to,prefer…to,according to,stick to,etc.
18.live animals活着的动物
(动、植物等)活着的
live adj. (置于名词之前)
(广播、电视等的)实况的
作为叙述形容词则用alive,living
a live (living) fish 一条活鱼
不能用an alive fish
a live TV broadcast实况转播的电视节目
catch a lion alive活捉狮子
①Although old,he is very much alive.
②My grandmother is more alive than a lot of young people.
③The wounded soldier is still living.
lively adj.精神的,有生气的,活泼的,生动的
a lively boy,
a lively discussion.
Her talk was lively and interesting.
19.throw away抛弃
throw in插进(话语)
throw off脱
throw out 抛出,丢弃
throw over把……抛过去(抛回),抛弃(朋友)
20．Provide sb.with sth.供给某人……
provide it 供给……,提供……
provide:
n.eg.The hotel will provie tents.
eg.They provide food and books for the children.
They provide the children with food and books.?
provide for赡养,抚养
He had to provide for a big family
supply vt.提供……供给……
n.
supply
sb.with sth.?sth.to sb.
?They didn‘t supply those c hildren with books for studying.
They didn‘t supply books to those children for studying.
21.go bad 变坏
类似的：go wrong,go mad,etc.
go 通常表示不好的变化。
Alice‘s face went red with anger.
My husband‘s hair is going gray.
22. at sea 在航海中,在海上
at the sea 在海边
在英语中,有许多结构用与不用定冠词在意思方面有着很大的区别。go to sea 当水手,当海员
go to the sea 到海边去
keep the house呆在家中不出门
in bed 睡着,躺在床上
in the bed在床上
at play在玩,正在游戏
at the play 在看戏
23.fall ill 生病,得病
①Tom is absent,for he has fallen ill.
②John was caught in the storm and he fell ill.
24.keep sb.healthy使……保持健康
keep,n.―使维持(某种状态)‖后可接adj.(ving,p.p,adv.)等作宾补。
①I was so tired that I could hardly keep myself awake.
②I‘m sorry to have kept you waiting so long.
③Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open.
④They kept us out.
⑤Once a cold kept him in bed for three days.
25.take an interest in 对……感兴趣
have an interest in 对……感兴趣
lose interest in 对……失去兴趣
①He has a great interest in stamp-collecting.
②I lost my interest in history.
26.pay for 付……的货款,为……付代价
pay off 全部还清,偿请(借款)
①Did you pay 300 yuan to him for that bicycle?
②I have just paid off my loan from the bank.
③You‘ll have to pay for your mistakes.
27.suffer v.受苦,遭受。
①She suffered greatly as a child.
②He suffered the loss of a leg during the war.
③She suffers from stomach-aches.
28.break out(战争、火灾、疾病、瘟疫等的)爆发
①The American Civil War broke out in 1861.
②Fire broke out in the neighbour last night.
break out in (into)…忽然(做出)……
break out in laughter突然放声大笑
break in (强盗等)强行闯入
break into闯入；打碎(打破)成……
break up 分开,分割
29.tak e…by surprise对……突然袭击,出乎……意料。
His parents took him quite by surprise when they suddenly appeared at the door.
30.in charge of prep.担任……,管理……,负责
take charge of 担任……,接管。
My father is in charge of this company.
31.set sail 扬帆启航
The ship set sail for Europe.
32.head south向南行
head vi.向……前进,朝某方面行进。后面接for,forward的介词短语,或表示方向的副词east,eastward 等。
①Where are we heading?
②Those ships are heading for HongKong.
三、精典名题导解&
题1(上海2000)
Although the working mother is very busy,she still______a lot of time to children.
A.devotes
B.spends
C.offers
D.provides
分析：A。offer sb.sth.(offer sth.to sb.)提供某人某物；provide sth.for sb,提供某物给某人；spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事。
题2(上海1999)
Washington,a state in the United States,was named______ one of the greatest American presidents.
A.in honour of
B.instead of
C.in favour of
D.by means of
分析:A。题意为―为纪念美国最伟大的总统之一的华盛顿,美国的一个州以华盛顿命名‖。
题3(上海2001)
A.will play
B.have played
C.played
D.play
分析：D。该题考查动词时态。but后的并列分句用现在完成时的否定式,表示到现在为止未完成的动作,由此可推断出前一个并列分句表示的是经常性或习惯性的动作,需用一般现在时。
题4(上海1992)
He has always insisted on his______Dr Turner instead of Mr Turner.
A.been called
B.called
C.being called
D.having called
分析：C。call sb.sth.为固定短语,这里用被动形式。
题5
I insist that a doctor______ immediately.
A.has been sent for
B.send for
C.will be sent for
D.be sent for
分析：D。insist意为―坚决主张‖,所引导的从句中应用(should)do…。
题6(北京2002)
—Excuse me ,sir.Would you do me a favor?
—Of course.What is it?
—I____if you could tell me how to fill out the form.
A.had wondered
B.was wondering
C.would wonder
D.did wonder
分析：B。此题主要考查过去进行时在实际交际中的用法。I was wondering…表示我刚刚正在想……(对现在有一定影响),此外在此题中它也是委婉寻求别人帮助的好方式。
题7(NMET 1995)
—Well,now I regret______that.
A.to do
B.to be doing
C.to have done
D.having done
分析：D。从题干的第一句和答句的now可知,动作已发生了,是―后悔干了那件事‖,为此后面应用v.+ing 结构。
题8(NMET 1994)
—I must apologize for______ahead of time.
—That‘s all right.
A.letting you not know
B.not letting you know
C.letting you know not
D.letting not you know
分析：B。此题主要考查动名词的否定式。注意：动名词、不定式、分词的否定式一定要放在这些词的前面。
高三英语复习教案(2)
(SB3-units3-4)
?一、单元考点提示
1.单词
camp,beyond,spiritual,faith,starve,birth,precious,shave,argue,ruin,loss,whi-chever,repay.
2.短语
fix up 安顿；修理好hand down 把……传下来
give birth to 生,产生round up 赶拢；使聚拢
work out 算出；估算；制订出leave…free 让……空着；闲置起来
result in 导致……；结果导致make sense 讲得通；有意义
3.句型
(1)Until very recently no school lessons were held in languages rather than English.
(2)Today they were more usually known as Kooris.
(3)Kooris do not believe in owning possessions of lands.
(4)Whenever the Kooris defended their rights,they were killed.
(5)Australia is as old as time.
(6)There is no sense in quarreling.
(7)It‘s well known that pests continue to eat crop s,causing damage.
(8)It has been suggested that…
4.交际英语
(1)Sorry.I wasn‘t thinking.
(2)That‘s OK.But you mustn‘t smoke here.
(3)Look out!There‘s a kangaroo!
(4)Missed it!That was lucky.
(5)I‘d like to invite you to dinner at my flat.
(6)Have you ordered yet?
(7)Then I‘ll take your order,OK?
(8)Anything to follow?
5.语法
(1)复习动词-ing形式。
2.复习名词性从句。
二、考点精析与拓展
1.go camping 去露营
―go+doing‖表示―去干某事‖,多指从事与体育、娱乐有关的活动。
go fishing 去钓鱼go riding去骑马
go boating 去划船go climbing去登山
go swimming去游泳go shooting去射击
go walking 去散步go hunting去打猎
go shopping去买东西go cycling去骑车
go dancing去跳舞
―go+doing‖还可以表示从事某种职业。
go farming务农go nursing当护士
2.beyond,prep.
(场所)在(向)……的一边,越过……,(程度)超出；(时间),超过(Δ常用于否定句)；除……之外,……以外。
①Go about 200 metres beyond the house and you will find the hotel on the left.
②I want to buy a bag beyond these clothes.
3.fix up vt.搭起、安装,修理,安排(住宿等),提供,本课中fix up=put up(搭起)。
We must fix the house up before we move into it.
4.tie…to把……绑(系)在……
We got there,we tied our boat to a big rock.
lie lied lied lying说谎
lie lay lain lying躺
lay laid laid laying放,产卵
of
5.make sure 确保,安排妥,务必
(that)
①We‘ve made sure of our seats for the movie.
②Make sure(that)you pick the child up at five.
6.hand down(=pass down)相传、传给
意思是―(从上代)传下来(给后代)‖。
In poor families,clothes may be handed down from one child to the next.
hand back 把……归还……；hand in 面交,提出；hand on 传阅,依次传递；hand out 分发；hand over 移交。
7.live by it赖……为生；以……为生(Δ不可用于被动语态)
Live by(one‘s)pen 以笔耕为生
live out 活着,熬过
live through(it)活过,度过……而不死(Δ不可用于被动语态)
The patient will not live through the night.
8.become experienced at对……有经验
experienced adj.有经验的,老练的
be experienced in
experience n.经验,体验(in(of)/doing)
My father has ten year‘s experience in teaching.
9.make up 组成,构成。
The government is made up of ten members.
make up还有―化妆、打扮；编造(故事等),弥补‖之意
She made up a story to avoid being examined.
10.whenever,―无论什么时候‖,既可引导让步状语从句,也可引导名词性从
句,whoever,whichever,whatever,wherever,however等也同样。
―no matter when‖ 只能引导让步状语从句,no matter what(who,where,which,when,how) 也同样。
①Whoever leaves the room last must close the door.
②Whoever came here,he will be welcomed.
11.be separated from被分割
separate…from把……和……分开。
His mother separated the big eggs from the small ones.
12.feed…on…以……饲养(动物)
feed on(动物)以……为食
feed…to…喂(动物)……当饲料。
feed a dog on meat
以肉饲养狗
feed meet to a dog
Cows feed on hay during winter.
①She gave birth to a baby last week.
②His illness gave birth to his absence.
14.cover an area of ..,占地……
cover盖上；掩盖；占据(时间)(空间),走过(路程)；采访。
①My mother covered the baby with a blanket.
②She tried to cover the fact that she had been to the place.
③I‘m covering the accident.
15.depend on 依靠；指望
depend on sb.to do sth.指望(某人)做……
+n
depend on 取决于,视……而定
wh-clause
①His parents depend on him to make progress.
②Our success depends on whether everyone works hard or not.
16.all the year round 全年,一年到头
In the west coast of Canada,it rains all the year round.
17.look forward to vt.期待……,盼望
I‘m looking forward to seeing you again.
18.all the same adj.都一样；无所谓(to+n.)
①You can stay or leave now;It‘s all the same to me.
adv.仍然,还是
Thank you all the same.
19.help oneself to―自行取用(食物等),随意使用‖
Help yourself to more cakes.
20.now and again 时而
from time to time
means now and then
sometimes
21.fix a date 确定日期
fix a time确定时间
fix a place确定场所
fix vt.决定,确定
fix+n./wh-/to do sth.
My uncle is fixing to set up a company.
22.earn one‘s living,make one‘s living 谋生,挣钱过活。
The professor earns his living by teaching at a language school.
23.The problem is how to feed…
how to do sth.是由―疑问副词+动词不定式‖构成的复合结构,在此句中作表语。
How to deal with it hasn‘t been decided.
My question is how to feed so many people.