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英语教学法

英语教学法
英语教学法

The Language of English

一The System of English

Definition:Language is a system of arbitrary, vocal symbols which permit all people in a given culture, or other people who have learned the system of that culture, to communicate or to interact.

Aspects of the system:Sound:The sounds which are used to form words, which, in turn,are used in speech utterances are always arranged in particular ways or designs which convey the same meaning to all speakers of the language.

Word Order: an important part of the system. In a sentence, the meaning can be very different while the forms of the words are the same because the words are in different orders.

Gender and Number: In English,adjectives don't agree with nouns. There are changes of number,but no changes of gender.

However, grasping the meaning of words is not equal to mastering a language.

二Bones of English

Language certainly consists of words, but they employ those words in sentences in very different way.

There are three principles used in English for fitting words into sentences.

Word-order: the most important of the three. The plan of each standard model sentence depends on word-order. The models for the different kinds of sentences are fixed,so we can make up hundreds of sentences. Structural Words:pronouns, prepositions, helping verbs, structural adjectives and adverbs,and others. They are necessary to the structural of the English sentence and are used frequently in English. 100sentences have 600 structural words

Inflections:Inflection indicates grammatical relations by adding inflectional affixes, such us number,person,finiteness,aspect and case; the adding of inflectional affixes will not change the grammatical class of the stems.

In English, most inflectional affixes are suffixes, which are always word final.(e.g. drums,walks,Mary's)

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