福建省达标校
2014—2015学年高二暑期集训营（四）
英语试题
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）
第一节（共5小题; 第小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）
听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What?s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Husband and wife.
B. Mother and son.
C. Doctor and patient.
2. When is it now?
A. 6:10.
B. 6:20.
C. 6:30.
3. What was the woman?s first job?
A. A teacher.
B. A secretary.
C. A doctor.
4. Why is Mary worried?
A. John will get angry.
B. John has been working hard.
C. The roof needs repairing.
5. Where is the woman?s husband from?
A. France.
B. The United States.
C. Japan.
第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小
题5 秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6—7题。
6. What does the woman think of the red shoes?
A. They?re too cheap.
B. They?re too expensive.
C. Their price is reasonable.
7. Which pair will the woman take?
A. The red pair.
B. The white pair.
C. She will take nothing.
听下面一段对话，回答第8—10题。
8. What does the woman call for?
A. A job.
B. Some paper.
C. An opportunity of working abroad.
9. What?s the woman?s ambition?
A. To be a secretary.
B. To be a manager.
C. To be a boss.
10. What does the man advise the woman to do now?
A. Do the best thing.
B. Have an interview.
C. Write an application letter.
听下面一段对话，回答第11—12题。
11. Whom do you think the woman was angry with?
A. The man.
B. The repairman.
C. The shopkeeper.
12. Why couldn?t the woman find the repair shop?
A. She missed the right turn.
B. She was directed wrongly.
C. She was a bad driver.
听下面一段对话，回答第13—16题。
13. What is the man probably doing now?
A. Playing computer games.
B. Doing some exercise.
C. Taking the No. 3 bus.
14. What does the woman want the man to do tomorrow night?
A. Go to take the No. 3 bus.
B. Go to the computer center.
C. Go to the workers? club for volleyball.
15. According to the conversation, who have little time to do exercise?
A. The woman.
B. Both.
C. The man.
16. When does the club close at night?
A. At 20:00.
B. At 22:00.
C. At 24:00.
听下面一段对话，回答第17—20题。
17. How were the robbers caught in the first story?
A. They left evidence in the store.
B. The video in the store recorded them.
C. The police found the equipment they robbed.
18. When did the police catch the robbers in the first story?
A. The same day.
B. On the second day.
C. On the fifth day.
19. How did the robber feel after he robbed the bank in the second story?
A. Scared.
B. Nervous.
C. Guilty.
20. What did the robber do later in the second story?
A. He gave himself up.
B. He threatened the teller again.
C. He apologized to the teller and walked out.
第二部分：词汇知识应用（共两节，满分30 分）
第一节：多项选择（共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10 分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. Don?t team up with those people. They are always claiming all the ______ for themselves and
shifting all the blame on others..
A. commitment B consequence C. credit D. convenience
22. The debate over racial ______ and Charlie Hebdo's right to exercise the freedom of expression
will continue, so will the discussions on cultural conflicts among different religious groups .
A. preference B pressure C. presentation D. prejudice
23. The government will force companies to ______ any possible measures to reduce air pollution.
A. adapt
B. adopt
C. advocate
D. appeal
24. “Tonight, I ask people to ______ violence and wor ds that harm, and turn to words that heal －
prayer, patient dialogue, and sympathy for the friends and family of the fallen.” President Obama said .
A. refresh
B. reject
C. transform
D. tick
25. The shortage of entry-level job is the main reason that more university students are ______
business of their own right after graduation.
A. setting up
B. speeding up
C. picking up
D. making up
26. News reports say peace talks between the two countries have ______ without reaching any
agreement.
A. broken down
B. broken out
C. broken in
D. broken up
27. It?s high time that we gave ______ attention to our world climate and led a low-carbon life, or
the consequence would be too serious for us to face.
A. effective
B. gradual
C. due
D. temporary
28.Too many young people doing volunteer work just for their resumes is ______ to the very
purpose of volunteer groups and reduces their effectives.
A. effective
B. faithful
C. artificial
D. contrary
29. The prices of the car-transporting service depend on the vehicle size and
distance, ______ ranging from 2,000 yuan ($323) to 4,000 yuan for a single trip.
A. rarely
B. roughly
C. typically
D.
actually
30. The Sino-U.S. relations, although they have experienced twists and turns in the past, ______
have moved forward.
A .in return B. on the whole C. in other words D. on the other hand
第二节：完形填空（共20小题; 每小题1分，满分20 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I watch her and her mother decorate her college dormitory room. Everything is in 31 , organized and arranged. Her room nicely accommodates not only her clothes and bric-a-brac(小摆件)，but her roommate?s as well. I begin to accept that her room at home is no longer hers. It is now ours，our room for her when she 32 .
I 33 myself thinking of when I held her in the cradle of my arm，in the chair alongside my wife's hospital bed. One day old. So 34 ，so beautiful，so perfect，so 35 dependent on her new，36 parents. Time marches relentlessly（不停地）.
She looks up now，catching me 37 at her, causing her to say to her mother.” Mom, Dad?s looking at me 38 .”
The last few days，I touch her arm，her face－anything－39 that when my wife and I return home，she will not be with us and there will be nothing to 40 . I have so much to say, but no 41 with which to start .
My 42 changed from the day I drove this child home from the hospital. I saw myself 43 that day, and it has led to a lot of places that I would never have found on my own .
She says，”It'll be all right，Dad. I?ll be home from school 44 .”I tell her she will have a great year but I say little else. I am afraid somehow to speak and I only hold on to our good-bye hug a little longer, a little 45 .
I gaze into her eyes and 46 to go. My wife?s eyes 47 her as she leaves us. Mine do not. Maybe if I don?t look，I can imagine that she really hasn?t 48 ; I know that what she is embarking upon （开始）is exciting and wonderful. I remember what the world looked like to me 49 everything was new.
As I walk to the car with my wife at my side，my eyes are wet，my heart is sore，and I realize that my life is 50 forever .
31. A. sight B. place C. search D. need
32. A. lives B. graduates C. separates D. visits
33. A. force B. leave C. find D. has
34. A. strong B. big C. funny D. small
35. A. totally B. severely C. slightly D. strictly
36. A. experienced B. untested C. qualified D. casual
37. A. laughing B. glancing C. glaring D. staring
38. A. funny B. frightening C. kind D. sad
39. A. expecting B. imaging C. knowing D. doubting
40. A. see B. touch C. kiss D. hug
41. A. sentence B. quotes C. words D. saying
42. A. life B. career C. day D. schedule
43. A. easily B. carefully C. differently D. seriously
44. A. swiftly B. rapidly C. instantly D. soon
45. A. gentler B. tighter C. softer D. warmer
46. A. wonder B. wander C. turn D. switch
47. A. catch B. follow C. watch D. keep
48. A. grown B. born C. gone D. found
49. A. when B. although C. so long as D. every time
50. A. destroyed B. beginning C. changing D. ended
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题; 每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答
题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
On August 16, 1977, Elvis Presley saved me.
The previous afternoon, I played with my six-year-old peers in Heather Peters? backyard. I was enjoying my cake, when Heather asked me where my sleeping bag was. Only then did I know this party was a sleepover. The word “sleep-over” to a six-year-old bed-wetter is like what “cancer” means to an adult. But what if I told them I was a bed-wetter? At least with cancer, people gather at your bedside instead of running from it.
I thought of a way to escape. I would explain that I needed my mother's permission to spend the nights. But as I called my Mom, Heather stood beside me to listen. She granted permission! Then I would be sleeping in the same living room as the other girls. I didn't bring my own pajamas (睡衣)，so Mrs. Peters offered me Heather's pajamas.
As the other girls drifted into their sweet dreams, I tried to stay awake. “Do I need to go again? I'll stay up to go one more time...”.Of cou rse, I finally fell asleep.
The next morning, I was the first to wake up. I was warm! I lay in panic for what seemed like hours before the other girls started to wake up. I did the only thing I could do — I pretended that the bed-wetting didn't happen. I got up, took off Heather's pajamas and changed into my clothes like the other girls.
Mrs. Peters walked into the room, and before she could say anything, she stepped right onto the pile of my wet pajamas. My heart stopped as I watched her face burn red. “WHO DID THIS?” She screamed, with a look so frightening. Should I answer? And that was when it happened —Mr. Peters came in and grabbed his wife , ……Elvis Presley died!”
The news of the King's death overtook Mrs. Peters, and I, was spared. I got home without the other girls knowing what had happened.
51. The author had to spend the night at Peters' because ________.
A. the famous singer Elvis Presley died that night
B. her mother allowed her to do so
C. she and her friends were having a sleepover party
D. she enjoyed her cake there
52. Mrs. Peters got angry because ________.
A. all the girls slept at her house
B. Elvis Presley passed away
C. her husband was rude to her
D. she found the wet pajamas
53. From the story, we know Mrs. Peters was ________.
A. a crazy woman
B. a fan of Elvis Presley
C. a woman for perfection
D. a woman who hated to wash pajamas
54. The passage is mainly about ________.
A. an adventure experience
B. an embarrassing childhood incident
C. a friendship between two girls
D. an unfriendly hostess
B
Owning a smartphone may not be as smart as you think. It may let you surf the Internet, listen to music and snap photos wherever you are... but it also turns you into a workaholic, it seems.
A study suggests that, by giving you access to emails at all times, the all-singing, all-dancing mobilephone adds as much as two hours to your working day. Researchers found that Britons work an additional 460 hours a year on average as they are able to respond to emails on their mobiles.
The study by technology retailer Pixmania reveals the average UK working day is between 9 and 10 hours, but a further two hours is spent responding to or sending work emails, or making work calls. More than 90 percent of office workers have email-enabled phones, with a third accessing them more than 20 times a day. Almost one in ten admits spending up to three hours outside their normal working day checking work emails. Some workers confess they are on call almost 24 hours a day, with nine out of ten saying they make work emails and calls outside their normal working hours. The average time for first checking emails is between 6 am and 7 am, with more than a third checking their first emails in this period, and a quarter checking them between 11 pm and midnight.
Ghadi Hobeika, marketing director of Pixmania, said, “The ability to access literally millions of apps, keep in contact via social networks and take photos and video as well as text and call has made smartphones invaluable for many people. However, there are drawbacks. Many companies
expect their employees to be on call 24 hours a day, seven days a week, and smartphones mean that people literally cannot get away from work. The more constantly in contact we become, the more is expected of us in a work capacity. “
55. Which of the following is true according to the text?
A. The average UK working time is between nine and twelve hours.
B. Nine-tenths spend over three hours checking work emails.
C. One-fourth check their first mail between 11 pm and midnight.
D. The average time for first checking emails is between 6 am and 8 am.
56. The underlined word “accessing” in the third paragraph can be replaced by
“ “.
A. calling
B. using
C. reaching
D. getting
57.What can we conclude from the text?
A. Every coin has two sides
B. It never rains but pours.
C. All that glitters is not gold..
D. It?s no good crying over spilt mi lk.
58. What?s the main idea of the text?
A. Workaholics like smartphones.
B. Employers don?t like smartphones.
C. Smartphones make our life easier.
D. Smartphones bring about extra work.
C
The power of humor and laugher is numerous. They entertain us and make us feel good. But, above all, we have discovered that humor and laughter are the best medicine. They relieve pain, reduce stress and anxiety, and are anti-aging and longevity facilitators.
They are extremely necessary for helping us to find and maintain a balance between life and work. However, they are slipping away from us. We have become far too serious. The only ones who still enjoy humor, laughter, fun and play to the fullest are young children. Children tend to laugh an average of 200 times a day. For adults, however, it is a totally different story.
In the 1950s people laughed on average 18 times a day. Today, we are lucky if we average between 4-6 times a day.
As a matter of fact, a recent study found that people laugh 6 more times in the presence of one person but 30 more times in a group of people. You can get a chuckle(咯咯笑) from jokes you get on the Internet, but it is not the same as belly jiggling laughter (a deep laugh) you get when you interact with others.
Socializing with friends and relatives was much looked forward to. However, this is no longer the case. In fact, the majority of people can hardly find time, nor do they have the inclination towards socializing outside home. They turn to electronic media such as television, computers, the Internet, videos, CDs, and audio equipment, which can provide them with instant self-entertainment at the push of a button.
The workplace does not fare(进展) much better. Due to the pressures to produce more in the same or fewer hours available and to compete, for example, in a manufacturing field with cheaper labor elsewhere in the world, humor and laughter in the workplace have gradually eroded（逐渐毁坏）away.
I have developed a real appreciation, perhaps closer to a strong desire for the power of humor and laughter. This encouraged me to write my first book titled “The Power of Humor” and subsequently my second book titled “Kids Say the Goggonest Things” based on the natural humor, laughter, play and fun that kids experience and they freely share with parents,
grandparents and teachers.
From writing about humor and laughter, people start to ask me to speak up for them. To date, I have developed a number of humor-laughter topics that I use in my keynote presentations. You are invited to subscribe to my free monthly e-magazine “The Humormeister?s Forum” by clicking on the Free Humor E-zine navigation button on the website.
59. According to the author, laughter is leaving us partly because ________.
A. we fail to maintain balance between life and work
B. the pace of change in our lives is becoming faster
C. we adults treat everything in a serious way
D. we have more pain, stress and anxiety now
60. The fourth paragraph mainly tells us that ________.
A. people laugh more heartily when spending time with others
B. getting a deep laugh nowadays is difficult
C. we can entertain ourselves with the help of the Internet
D. researchers have made a new discovery about the effect of laughter
61. The underlined word “inclination” in Paragraph 5 most probably means “________”.
A. destination
B. approach
C. attitude
D. tendency
62. Which of the following arti cles can we most probably find in “The Humormeister?s Forum”?
A. The power of honesty.
B. Don?t be your own worst enemy.
C. Live life purposefully: The relationship within.
D. Funny Christmas stories to share with your loved ones.
D
Although Zhang Bichen, a 25-year-old songstress with a powerful yet delicate voice, took the crown of this year?s The Voice of China, runner-up Parhat Halik, 32, seems to have impressed more of the audience with his husky(沙哑的), natural and, most of all, distinguished sound.
Despite his unmistakable voice, Parhat Halik?s music is also special. Generally, it?s rock — but influenced and mixed by different styles within the genre. Read on and find out where Halik?s music gets its inspiration.
Blues rock
Representative arti sts: Guns N? Roses, The Rolling Stones, John Maye
Blues rock combines improvisation (即兴创作) with rock ?n? roll style. It began to develop in the mid-1960s in Britain and the US, when rock bands such as the Rolling Stones experimented with music from older African-American blues musicians. It borrows the idea of instrumental combo（小型乐队）from blues but is played at a faster tempo and louder volume, distinguishing it from the blues. The sound is created with the electric guitar, piano, bass and drums.
As the root for several contemporary rock styles, such as heavy metal and hard rock, blues rock had a rebirth in the early 2000s, with artists including John Mayer and The Black Keys.
Folk rock
Representative artists: Bob Dylan, Simon & Garfunkel, The Byrds
As the name indicates, folk rock is a genre combining elements of folk music and rock music. Also developed in the mid-1960s, folk rock was pioneered by the US band The Byrds, who began playing traditional folk music and Bob Dylan-penned material with rock instruments, in a style heavily influenced by The Beatles and other British bands.
The genre was most popular among teenagers and college students at the time, because it includes both rock ?n? roll?s free spirit and the more serious, cu lturally authentic and socially aware sounds of folk music.
Soft rock
Representative artists: Bryan Adams, Eagles, Elton John, James Blunt
Compared to hard rock?s loud and aggressive nature, soft rock, or light rock, uses the techniques of rock music to compose a softer and less threatening sound. Derived from folk rock, it uses acoustic instruments（原声乐器）and puts more emphasis on melody and harmony.
Although the genre gets quite a bad name among hardcore rock fans, who see it as “wimpy”(软弱无力), it doesn?t mean soft rock is without merit (优点). Soft rock songs often deal with themes like romantic relationships and everyday life in a thoughtful and complex way hard rock simply couldn?t.
63.Which of the artists playing traditional folk music and Bob Dylan-penned material with rock
instruments first?
A. The Beatles.
B. The Byrds
C. Eagles.
D. Guns N? Roses.
64.We can learn from the passage that ______________.
A. the Rolling Stones ignored African-Am erican musicians? work
B. soft rock focus more on melody and culture awareness
C. blues rock gained a second birth in the 2000s
D. all the three rock styles developed in America
65.What is hardcore rock fans? attitude towards soft rock?
A. They quite admire it.
B. They can hardly tolerate it.
C. They are indifferent to it.
D. They misunderstand it.
66.What?s the main purpose of the text?
A. To help readers become rock ?n? roll artists
B. To inform the readers of the result of The Voice of China
C. To introduce some common rock music to the readers
D. To offer the readers some suggestions of composing rock music
E
As motorways become more and more blocked up with traffic, a new generation on flying cars will be needed to ferry people along skyways. That is the conclusion of engineers from the US space agency and aeronautical firms, who envision future commuters traveling by “skycar”.
These could look much like the concept skycar shown in the picture, designed by Boeing research and development. However, such vehicles could be some 25 years from appearing on the market. Efforts to build flying vehicles in the past have not been very successful. Such vehicles would not only be expensive and require the skills of a trained pilot to fly, but there are significant engineering challenges involved in developing them. “When you try to combine them you get the worst of both worlds: a very heavy, slow, expensive vehicle that?s hard to use,” said Mark Moore, head of the personal air vehicle(PAV) division of the vehicle systems program at Nasa?s Langley Research Center in Hampton, US. But Boeing is also considering how to police the airways and prevent total pandemonium(吵杂狂乱的喧闹)－if thousands of flying cars enter the skies.
“The neat, gee-whiz part is thinking about what the vehicle itself would look like,” said Dick
Paul, a vice president with Phantom Works, Boeing?s research and development arm. “But we?re trying to think through all the consequences of what it would take to deploy(散开) a fleet of these.”
Past proposals to solve this problem have included artificial intelligence systems to prevent collisions between air traffic. Nasa is working on flying vehicles with the initial goal of transforming small plane travel. Small planes are generally costly, loud, and require months of training and lots of money to operate, making flying to work impractical for most people. But within five years, Nasa researchers hope to develop technology for a small plane that can fly out of regional airports, costs less than $100,000(￡55,725), is as quiet as a motorcycle and as simple to operate as a car.
Although it would not have any road-driving capabilities, it would bring this form of travel within the grasp of a wider section of people. The new technology would automate many of the pilot?s functions. This Small Aircraft Transportation System(Sats) would divert pressure away from the “hub-and-spoke(中心辐射型)” model of air travel. Hub-and-spoke refers to the typicall y US model of passengers being processed through large “hub” airports and then on to secondary flights to “spoke” airports near their final destinations.
67. The best title for this text would be_______ .
A. Developing Skycars
B. The Traffic Jams in the Sky
C. How to Guide Flying Cars in the Sky
D. What Flying Cars Will Look Like
68. The underlined word “envision” in Paragraph 1 most probably means “ “.
A.imagine
B. expect
C. think
D. announce
69.When engineers develop the skycars, they have to deal with the following
difficulties except____ .
A. how to fly out of regional airports
B. how to prevent the disorder of the airways
C. how to reduce expenses and the vehicle?s weight
D. how to fly the skycars to enter skies
70. Now Nasa researchers? aim is to .
A. make big flying cars
B. work out the plan---how to transform small plane travel
C. develop a new kind of small plane different from the traditional one
D. build a new kind of small plane with road-driving abilities
第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分50 分）
第一节: 完成句子（共10 小题; 每小题2 分，满分20 分）
阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的
相应题号后。
例：___________________________________ was that young player performed extremely well in the table tennis tournament. (delight)
令球迷欣喜的是那位年轻的球员在乒乓球锦标赛中表现得极为出色。
答案：What delighted the fans/ made the fans delighted
71. In fact, it is the mental addiction rather than the physical effects
___________________________ to quit smoking.(make)
事实上，正是心理上瘾而非身理影响使得戒烟真正困难。
72. Frankly speaking, the more you learn, ______________________________ for
the future. (equip)
坦率地说，你学的越多，对将来的准备就会越充分。
73. A proposal came up at the meeting ___________________________________ the possibility
that the train might arrive late when we made the travel plan.(consideration)
在会上，有人建议:当制定旅游计划时，我们应该考虑火车晚点的可能性。
74. It is good that text books are recycled; it can save the resource and
reduce the waste, thus_______ ____________________________ the next generation.(leave) 课本循环使用，这是好的;这能节省资源和减少废物，给后代留下更多的资源。
75.In Singapore, people________________________________________ on the subway
can be fined up to 500 Singapore dollars(2,500yuan).(catch)
在新加坡，在地铁上被逮住吃喝的人们可以被处以高达500 新币的罚款。
76. But for the warning message given by some young people, more lives
______________________
__________________ in the stampede at the Chen Yi Square, Shanghai. (lose)
要不是几个年轻人发出了警示信息，在上海陈毅广场上的踩踏事件中更多生命会失去。
77. Being disabled has never affected his life,
_____________________________________
building up his career. ( keep)
残疾从来没有影响他的生活，也从来没有阻止他发展自己的事业。
78. The next moment the first wave __________________, swallowing the whole garden. (sweep)
紧接着第一波浪把她冲倒，吞噬了整个花园。
79. He is considered in the voluntary work. (act)
人们认为他在志愿者工作中表现得很好。
80. “Life is like an exam. , we must try our best andnot submit a blank exam
paper,” said Guo Xiangge.（hard）
郭向鸽说：”生活就像一场考试，无论它多难，我们必须尽力，不交白卷。
第二节：短文写作（共 1 题; 满分30分）
请根据以下提示，结合你生活中的一个事例，用英语写一篇短文。
Faced with difficulty, different people have different attitudes, which lead to different results.
注意：①无须写标题;
②除诗歌外，文体不限;
③内容必须结合你生活中的一个事例;
④文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称;
⑤词数为120左右，如引用提示语则不计入总字数。
福建省达标校2018届高三高考考前模拟考试理综试卷生物试卷 一、选择题 详细信息 1.难度：中等 下列关于细胞结构和功能的叙述，正确的是 A. 磷脂和蛋白质是构成生物膜的重要成分 B. 原核细胞没有线粒体，不能进行有氧呼吸 C. 线粒体和叶绿体扩大生物膜面积的方式相同 D. 代谢旺盛的人体细胞核孔多、核仁小 详细信息 2.难度：困难 下图表示小肠上皮细胞吸收葡萄糖的过程，小肠上皮细胞膜上的ATPase（ATP水解酶）能将胞内Na+主动转运进入血液，以维持肠腔内Na+浓度高于胞内的状态，而小肠上皮细胞内的葡萄糖浓度高于血浆和肠腔。据此判断，下列叙述不正确的是 A. Na+由肠腔进入小肠上皮细胞不消耗ATP B. SGLT1介导的葡萄糖跨膜运输的方式为主动运输 C. GLUT2介导的葡萄糖进入血浆的方式为协助扩散 D. ATPase能协助小肠上皮细胞排出K+、积累Na+ 详细信息 3.难度：中等 下列与神经调节有关的叙述，错误的是
A. 体温稳定调节过程中既有神经调节也有体液调节 B. 神经递质与突触后膜上的受体结合能引起Na+内流 C. 刺激传出神经引起的效应器反应属于反射 D. 膜内外K+、Na+分布不均匀是兴奋在神经纤维上传导的基础 详细信息 4.难度：中等 下列有关湖泊生态系统的叙述，正确的是 A. 对某湖泊范围和边界的研究属于生态系统水平的研究 B. 物种丰富度是区别不同种群的最重要特征 C. 底栖动物与浮游植物的分层现象属于群落的垂直结构 D. 环境容纳量是种群在一段时间内所能达到的最大数量 详细信息 5.难度：中等 下列关于生物实验方法的叙述，正确的是 A. 将酶与底物溶液在室温下混合后置于不同温度下保温，以探究温度对酶活性的影响 B. 孟德尔依靠实验和类比推理法，发现了两大遗传定律 C. 艾弗里用肺炎双球菌侵染小鼠，推测DNA是主要的遗传物质 D. 高斯建立的大草履虫种群的增长曲线属于数学模型 详细信息 6.难度：困难 某二倍体植株染色体上控制花色的基因A2是由其等位基因A突变产生的，且基因均能合成特定的蛋白质来控制花色。下列叙述正确的是 A. 基因A2是基因A1中碱基对的增添或缺失造成的 B. 基因A1、A2合成蛋白质时共用一套遗传密码 C. 基因A1、A2同时存在于同一个配子中
人教版高二英语试卷及答案 第一节单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1.—What are you going to do this weekend? — time permits, I may go to Shanghai with my friend. Don’t mention it B. it doesn’t matter C. Forget it D. It depends. old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog _____them. A. to follow B. following C. followed D. follows snake _______in the cupboard yesterday frightened the lady and her three-year-old daughter a lot. A. found B. finding C. being found D. to find ,because of the ________of teachers in these areas, students who want to go university cannot realize their dreams. A. guide B. need C. lack D. demand a big tree _________,half asleep. A. did sit a fat man B. a fat man sat C. did a fat man sit D. sat a fat man is very tired and is sleeping. So I think that listening to music loud isn’t ______. A. in charge B. in danger C. in sight D. in place have reached a point in my life______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own. A. which B. where C. how D. why read the book, she was able to pass on the _______knowledge to her little son. A. acquired B. assessed C. accused D. assisted did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest. A. Too little B. Too much C. So much D. So little ,he talks a lot about his favorite singer after class. A. A quiet student as he may be B. Quiet student as he may be C. Be a quiet student as he may D. Quiet as he may be a student the past three years, his health has _______under the pressure of work. A. broke up B. broke into C. broke down D. broke away 12.—Who should be responsible for the accident? —The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order ______. A. as are told B. as telling C. as told D. as they told 13.—______you have a word with me now? Can’ you see me at phone? —Sorry Sir, but it’s urgent. A. Can B. Must C. Should D. Would first book _______next month is based on a true story of his own, A. published B. being published C. to published D. to be published committee members agreed to the suggestion that the issue ______to immediate voting. A. is to be put B. be put C. should put D. must be put 第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分） When I become a mother, it changed the way I looked at my own mom. That made our _16__deeper and made me want to know more about how she was as a __17___ in those days when I was young. I also like to __18__he how she dealt with those milestone motherhood moment and __19___ it to my situations. I was 37 when I ___20__my twins, living in New York. When my mother was 37, I was 12 and my sister was 9. we also lived in New York.. Despite the similar ___21__, our lives were so different when we were both that ___22__. She was well into motherhood; I was just ___23___, from her. My mom was 25 when she became a mom. And when o was 25, it was an important year for me _____24____. I was going through a sense of ___25__when I was 25. I felt unsettled, thinking I wasn’t doing the right things. I felt unaccomplished ___26___ I had just finished post-graduate(研究生) studies at college. I didn’t know whether I should take the ___27___ route and become a teacher or the potentially(潜在地) unstable route of ___28__ my writing career. It was around that time tat I __29 ___doing some very deep thinking. The result was that I ___30__moving back to New York from the Hudson Valley. It was move that ___31___changed my life. When my mother was 25, she was ___32__to new motherhood. I’m sure there were times when she felt uneasy. She was experi encing a huge life ___33___, so was I. it’s kind of poetic when you think about it. I think I will do this every year-----____34____my own past, asking my mother questions, reflecting and filling in the blanks. It makes me feel ____35____to her, teaches me things, and gives me even more memories. 16. A. connection B. conflict C. manner D. misunderstanding 17. A .student B. friend C. parent D. teenager
高二上学期英语期初考试试卷 一、阅读理解 1. 阅读理解 What makes a building ugly? Everyone’s got their own opinion, so it’s hard to say. Now, let’s take a look at some of the world’s worst buildings. The Torre Velasca The Tone Velasca in Milan is in the centre of Milan . The tower, which went up in the 1950s, is about 100 metres tall. Its design is actually a modern representation of a traditional Lombard castle, where the lower parts were narrower was created by Dutch studio MVRDV and the Spanish architect Blanca Lleo. The building, which is a block of flats, opened in 2005. There is a large rectangular . It stands 216 metres high and looks a bit like a tall, thin space ship. Prague is famous for its architectural beauty,so when the tower was put up in 1985 by architect Vaclav Aulicky and engineer Jiri Kozak, many felt it didn’t fit in. The Longaberger Basket Company The Longaberger Basket Company building is in Newark, Ohio . The office block was opened in 1997 and looks like a very large basket. It，s got seven floors and two handles at the top. The handles weigh about 150 tons. It may not be the ugliest building in the world but it’s certainly one of the most unusual.
高二年级半月考试卷（英语） 使用时间：2015年4月2日测试时间： 90分钟总分： 120分 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A A woman who lived in a coma（昏迷）for 42 years, unendingly cared for by her family, died Wednesday in her home in Miami Gardens, Fla. Edwarda O’Bara was a 17-year-old high school student in 1970 when she became sick from her diabetes(糖尿病)medication and slipped into a diabetic coma. Just before she lost consciousness, Edwarda asked her mother, Kaye O’Bara, to never leave her side, and her family never d id. Edwarda’s father, Joe O’Bara, and Kaye took care of their daughter—reading to her, playing her music, making sure she was turned every two hours, bathed, given insulin(胰岛素)and given nourishment through a feeding tube—until their deaths in 1976 and 2008, respectively. After that, Edwarda’s sister Colleen O’Bara took over. Her family’s unending care for her became a story told across the world. And visitors from across the world traveled to the Miami Gardens home every year, sometimes appearing at the doorstep on random days, other times for Edwarda’s yearly birthday party, a cheerful affair with decorations, balloons and cake. Through it all, Edwarda remained in a coma. But to her family and followers she remained alive. Colleen O’Bara described her as “the best sister in the whole wide world.” “She taught me so much, especially after she was in the coma, ” Colleen O’Bara said, “She taught me so much about unconditional love that I couldn’t say I had it before. She taught me about patience that I didn’t have before. I learned so much from taking care of my sister. It’s like I grew up overnight. ” In an announcement of Edwarda’s death posted Thursday on a website, Colleen O’Bara wrote: “Yesterday while taking care of Edwarda I noticed her looking directly a t me and gave me the biggest smile I had ever seen. She then closed her eyes and joined my Mom in Heaven. ” 1. How old was Edwarda O’Bara when she died? A. 56. B. 57. C. 58. D. 59. 2. Edwarda’s parents did everyt hing below to take care of her EXCEPT_____________. A. reading to her B. playing her music C. taking a walk with her D. turning her every two hours 3. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Edwarda’s family’s selfless care for her became a story told across the world. B. Edwarda became sick from her diabetes medication and slipped into a diabetic coma. C. Edwarda died after 42 years of coma and her family kept their promise to take good care of her. D. Edwarda smiled when she died. B When Josephine Cooper was growing up, she learned the importance of charity from her parents.
高一年级英语试卷 本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。共150分。考试时间120分钟。 选择题部分（共90分） 听力部分（满分30分）
第二部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分60分） 第一节：单项填空（共20小题; 每小题0.5分，满分10分） 1. First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get __ second chance to make __first impression. A. a; the B. the; the C. a; a D. the; a 2. Nowadays everyone is responsible for _____ a harmonious society in China. A. making up B. taking up C. opening up D. building up 3. As is known to us all, success usually______ diligence while laziness can failure. A．results from; lie in B．results in; lead to C．results in; lie in D．results from; lead to 4. —What do you think of the book? —Oh, excellent. It's worth______ a second time. A．to read B．to be read C．reading D．being read 5. ______to the station on time made everyone worried last week. A．Him not getting B．Not his getting C．His not getting D．Not getting 6. —Can you give some explanation about the accident caused by the sons of the rich yesterday? — . A．No comment B．No doubt C．No problem D．No wonder 7. I agree to his suggestion ______the condition that he drops all charges. A. by B. in C. on D. to 8. Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still _____the traditional customs. A．perform B．possess C．observe D．support 9. They asked me so many _____ questions that I got _______ at last. A. confusing, confusing B. confused, confusing C. confused, confused D. confusing, confused 10. Some equipment as well as a number of maps and books to the area since the earthquake occurred. A．has been offered B．have been offered C．is being offered D．is offered 11. for an hour every day is good for your health. A. Breaking out B. Working out C. Sorting out D. Watching out
月考试卷 高二英语 本试卷分为第Ｉ卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项： 1. 考生务必将答案答在答题卡上, 在试卷上作答无效。 2. 答题前考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写。 3. 答题卡上选择题必须用2B铅笔作答, 将选中项涂满涂黑, 黑度以盖住框内字母为准, 修改时用橡皮擦除干净。非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答, 未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。 第I卷 第一部分：听力（共两节, 满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节：(共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation take place? A.In a restaurant. B. In a classroom. C. In a hospital. 2. When will the man be able to visit Mr. Black? A. On November 1st. B.On November 3rd. C. On November 2nd. 3. What do we know from the man's answer? A.He likes both the two shirts. B. Brown is his favorite color. C. He doesn't like either. 4. What does the man plan to do this afternoon? A. Go to buy a pair of glasses. B. Go to his classes. C.Go to a movie. 5. What can we learn about Tom? A.He has no idea where to see a doctor. B. He has been participating running for quite a long time. C. He has got a fever. （共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。 请听第6段材料，回答6至8题. Why Frank and Peter want to cycle to work? A. It's convenient. B.It's environmental. C. It's cheap. How much is the Anderson bicycle? A.￡80. B. ￡65. C. ￡145. Which bicycle does the man prefer probably? A. The Anderson one. B. The cheaper one. C. The Curzon one. 请听第7段材料，回答9至11题。 What is the man doing? A. Hanging out. B.Working in the office. C. Repairing his car. What is the woman going to do? A.Go shopping. B. Attend classes. C. Have lunch. 11. How long does the woman study at the college except lunch time everyday? A. 5 hours. B.7 hours. C. 6 hours. 请听第8段材料，回答12至14题。 12. Why did Polly get a bad sleep last night? A. Her neighbors made much noise. B. She had a bad stomachache. C.She had a bad headache. 13. Who practiced the piano last night? A. The teenager upstairs. B. The girl in Apartment 3. C. The man in Apartment 2 14. What will the woman probably do tonight? A. Take some medicine. B. Listen to some music. C. Talk with her neighbors. 请听第9段材料，回答15至17题。 15. Where does the conversation take place? A. On the phone. B.At an insurance company. C.At the woman's house. 16. Which window was broken? A.The window in the living room B.The window in the kitchen. C.The window in the bedroom. 17. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To make a damage report. B. To help her rebuild the house. C. To show honesty in his business. 听第10段材料，回答18至20题。 18. What is the main topic of the talk? A.The structure of sea coral. B. How to maintain healthy bones C. Substances used in bone repair. 19. What's the disadvantage of transplanting bone from donors? A. The patient might reject the bone. B.It is too expensive. C. There are not enough donors. 20. Why coral works well as a replacement for bone? A.Because it has holes into which new bone material can grow. B.Because its composition（构成；合成物）is similar to that of bone. C.Because it is not as fragile(脆的；易碎的) as bone 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项. A On a Sunday morning, I was driving down a road and saw something I couldn't believe. A little girl, less than two, was pushing her stroller (婴儿车) across the road. It was Sunday morning and traffic was not heavy. I stopped my car at once and ran toward her. This little girl knew enough to run from a stranger. I tried to catch her in order that I could get her out of the road. Suddenly her father came running down a hill across the road from where I had parked my car. He ran right to her and caught her up, saying "bad girl "to her. I picked up the stroller and gave it to him. The father grabbed the stroller and walked toward where he came from without a word. I went back and sat in my car for a few minutes with my son. My hands were shaking and tears were about to run out of my eyes. "Do you feel cold, Mom? "asked my son. I just shook my head. After this happened, I thought about how thankful I am. Even though the father didn't say thank you, I feel that I did something good. Doing something for someone else is pleasing, even when it's only a matter of being
福建省龙岩市一级达标校2019-2020学年高一下学期期末质 检数学试题 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 1．下列命题正确的是（ ） A ．若a b >，则ac bc > B ．若a b >，c d >，则ac bd > C ．若0ab >，a b >，则11a b < D ．若a b >，c d >，则a b c d > 2．在△ABC 中，已知b c =，sin 3sin A B ，则A 等于( ) A ．π6 B ．π4 C ．π3 D ．2π3 3．记n S 为等比数列{}n a 的前n 项和，若113a = ，246a a =，则3S =（ ） A ．1327 B ．113 C ．4 D ．133 4．在梯形ABCD 中，4AB DC =，则BC 等于（ ） A ．1344A B AD -+ B ．34AB AD -+ C ．34AB A D - D ．3544AB AD -+ 5．如图，在长方体1111ABCD A B C D -中，底面ABCD 为正方形， 1AA AB =面直线1BC 与1D C 所成角的余弦值为（ ） A ．12 B ．35 C ．34 D 6．若一个几何体的三视图如图所示，其俯视图为正三角形，则这个三棱柱的体积为（ ）
A ． B ． C ． D ．7．设m ，n 是两条不同的直线，α，β是两个不同的平面，下列命题中正确的是（ ） A ．若m n ⊥，//n α，则m α⊥ B ．若//m β，βα⊥，则m α⊥ C ．若m α⊥，m n ⊥，则//n α D ．若m β⊥，n β⊥，n α⊥，则m α⊥ 8．两个正实数a ，b 满足3a ，12，b 成等差数列，则不等式2134m m a b +≥+恒成立时实数m 的取值范围是（ ） A ．[]4,3- B ．[]2,6- C ．[]6,2- D ．[] 3,4- 9．在平面直角坐标系中，向量()1,0n =，将向量n 绕原点O 按逆时针方向旋转 3π后得到向量m ，若向量a 满足1a m n --=，则a 的最大值是（ ） A 1 B 1 C D 1 10．四棱锥P ABCD -的底面ABCD 为正方形，平面PAB ⊥平面ABCD ，PAB △是 边长为 ） A ．36π B ．28π C ．24π D ．12π 11．等差数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S ，1385a a S +=，则下列结论一定正确的是（ ） A ．100a = B ．当9n =或10时，n S 取最大值 C ．911a a < D ．613S S = 12．如图，ABC 的内角A ，B ，C 所对的边分别为a ，b ，c ．若a b =，且 ) cos cos 2sin a C c A b B +=，D 是ABC 外一点，1DC =，3DA =，则下列说法正确的是（ ）
2021年高二年级第一次阶段性考试试卷（英语） 孙姬荷任美玲 xx年10月 17日 本试卷分为第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分.考试时间120分钟. 第I卷（选择题共95分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What change will take place in this gentleman according to the woman? A.He’ll bee an Englishman. B.He’ll know London well. C.He’ll speak English as well as a native speaker. 2.Where did the woman work before? A.In a bank. B. In a lawyer’s office. C. In a department store. 3.When will Mr. John probably meet with Mr. Jane. A. At 10:00 B. At 9:00 C. At 9:15 4. Why is the woman angry at Calvin? A. He doesn’t phone ahead before visiting.
2015年福建省达标校暑期高二语文集训营(31) 一、语言文字运用（15分） 1．在下面一段话空缺处依次填入成语，最恰当的一组是（3分） 唐诗和宋诗孰优孰劣，在后代引起了▲的争论。对唐宋诗的评价，往往因个人爱好的不同而▲，其实两个朝代的诗歌▲，不应该用一种固化的标准评价不同风格的诗歌。 A．经年累月南辕北辙各有千秋B．旷日持久大相径庭各有千秋 C．旷日持久南辕北辙半斤八两D．经年累月大相径庭半斤八两 2．下列各句中，没有语病的一句是(3分) A．两会期间，来自全国的代表围绕全面深化改革这一热门话题，深入交换了广泛的意见，并在政治、经济、文化等方面提出了新思路和新举措。 B．“爱国、敬业、诚信、友善”，是从个人行为层面对社会主义核心价值观基本理念的凝练总结。它覆盖社会道德，是公民必须恪守的基本道德准则。 C．亚洲基础设施投资银行是一个政府间性质的亚洲区域多边开发机构，重点支持基础设施建设，总部将设在北京。 D．在构建和谐社会的过程中，科技创新要“以民为本”，这就需要科技工作者改善“公益类科技就是低端技术”的偏见，大力打造“民生科技”。 3．某品牌手机客服中心接收到了消费者反映手机问题的电子邮件，以下是客服人员向消费者回复的部分内容，请你选出用语最恰当、得体的一项（3分） A．感谢您的来信与支持，给您带来诸多不便，我们深表遗憾。 B．请别着急，我们会尽快为您提供解决问题的相关资讯和服务。 C．手机出现问题有我们的责任，也难保没有你错误操作的原因。 D．今后您在使用手机过程中，如有任何问题我们定会鼎力相助。 4．下列空缺处依次填入的句子，顺序最恰当的一组是（3分） 结庐在人境而无人世的烦忧，或许是令人神往的吧？然而可惜不能。威猛如魏武，▲，▲；豁达如东坡居士，▲，▲，▲，▲。日落黄昏，雨打梨花，都会被风流倜傥的才子看出血泪来。 ①月下访友②树影绰约如藻荇交横 ③当月明星稀之夜④看庭中积水空明 ⑤尚有无枝可依的喟叹⑥竟也无端兴起时不再来的寂寥 A．①⑤③②④⑥B．③⑤①②④⑥C．①⑥③④②⑤D．③⑤①④②⑥5．对下列句子的修辞手法及其表达作用的分析，不正确的一项是（3分）A．一个浑身黑色的人，站在老栓面前，眼光正像两把刀，刺得老栓缩小了一半。——用比喻和夸张的手法，鲜明生动地塑造了凶恶残暴的刽子手与怯懦愚昧的华老栓形象。 B．女人坐在小院当中，手指上缠铰着柔滑修长的苇眉子。苇眉子又薄又细，在她怀里
龙岩市级达标校2018 ~ 2019学年第一学期期末高教学质量检查 数学(文科)试题 一、选择题（本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分．在每小题列出的四个选项中，选出符合题目要求的一项.） 1．下列命题中，正确的是（） A．若a＞b，c＜d，则ac＜bd B．若ac＞bc，则a＞b C．若a＞b，c＞d，则a﹣c＞b﹣d D．若＜，则a＜b 2．一个命题与他们的逆命题、否命题、逆否命题这4个命题中（） A．真命题与假命题的个数相同 B．真命题的个数一定是奇数 C．真命题的个数一定是偶数 D．真命题的个数可能是奇数，也可能是偶数 3．若点P到直线y＝﹣1的距离比它到点（0，2）的距离小1，则点P的轨迹为（）A．圆B．椭圆C．双曲线D．抛物线 4．等差数列{a n}中，若a4+a7＝2，则（） A．256 B．512 C．1024 D．2048 5．已知函数f（x）＝x3+mx2+mx+1既存在极大值又存在极小值，那么实数m的取值范围是（）A．（0，3）B．（﹣∞，0） C．（3，+∞）D．（﹣∞，0）∪（3，+∞） 6．下面四个条件中，使a＞b成立的一个必要不充分的条件是（） A．a＞b﹣2 B．a2＞b2C．a3＞b3D．a＞b+2 7．若0＜α＜π，则y＝sinα的最小值为（） A．2B．5 C．6 D．7 8．平面四边形ABCD中，若AB＝BC＝CD＝1，∠ABC＝90°，∠BCD＝135°，则sin∠D＝（）A．B．C．D． 9．已知过抛物线y2＝x的焦点的直线交抛物线于A，B两点，若O为坐标原点，则（）A．B．C．0 D．﹣1
10．若函数f（x）的导函数f′（x）的图象如图所示，则函数y＝xf′（x）的图象可能是（） A．B． C．D． 11．如果P是椭圆1上的点，点Q，R分别在圆C1：（x+1）2+y2＝1和圆C2：（x﹣1）2+y2＝9上，那么|PQ|+|PR|最大值为（） A．16 B．14 C．10 D．6 12．已知函数y＝f（x）（x∈R）的图象过点（1，1），f′（x）为函数f（x）的导函数，e为自然对数的底数．若x＞0时，xf′（x）＞1恒成立，则不等式f（x）＞lnx+1的解集为（） A．（0，）B．（0，1）C．（1，+∞）D．（e．+∞） 二、填空题（本大题共4个小题，每小题5分，共20分，请将正确答案填入答题卡中.） 13．已知双曲线C的离心率为，那么它的两条渐近线所成的角为． 14．若x，y满足约束条件，则z＝3x+y的最小值为． 15．数列1，3，1，3，3，1，3，3，3，1，3，3，3，3，1，3，．……依此规律，这个数列前65项之和为．16．若长度为x2+4，4x，x2+8的三条线段可以构成一个钝角三角形，则的取值范围是． 三、解答题（本大题共6小题，第17题10分，18-22题每题12分，共70分．解答应写出文字说明，证明过程或演算步骤．） 17．已知命题p：函数y＝log a（x+1）在定义域上单调递增；命题q：不等式（a﹣2）x2+2（a﹣2）x+1＞0对任意实数x恒成立． （Ⅰ）若q为真命题，求实数a的取值范围； （Ⅱ）若“p∧（￢q）”为真命题，求实数a的取值范围．