.Unit2
1 我跟你说，从各方面考虑，当教师不失为一个好主意。事实上，我认为这个主意
好极了。
You know what ?All things considered,it’s not a bad idea to be a teacher. As a matter of fact,I think it is an excellent idea.
2我不大喜欢你像刚才那样用讽刺的口气说话。你好像老是在暗示，我是什么都不会的废物。
I don’t like it when you take a sarcastic tone the way you just did . You seem to
be implying all the time that I am a good-for-nothing.
3我爸能让我作最后决定，真是很体谅人。我得说我够幸运。不是很多人都有这么好的父亲。
It is really considerate of my father to leave the final decision to me . I must say
I am very lucky.Not many people have such a terrific father.
4你说你不要钱。你可能不愿要，但你的确需要钱。我看不出来大学生在课余时间挣点钱有什么错。
You said you do not want any money .You may not want money ,but you do need money .I don’t see what’s wrong with students earning some money during their spare time.
5不知道为什么，这个曲调听起来很熟，但我就是记不起来了。反正是一首俄罗斯民歌。
Somehow this tune sounds very familiar, but I can’t recall what it is. In any
case ,It is a Russian folk song.
6除了一贯的周末家务，我明天还有一大堆家庭作业要做。真是糟透了
Besides the usual weekend housework,I also have a whole pile of homework to do tomorrow. It’s really terrible.
7为了表明我们对最近争端的不快，我们无限期地推迟了外交部长的出访。
To demonstrate our unhappiness over the recent dispute, we put off our Foreign Minister’s visit indefinitely.
8天快黑了。离下一个城市还有两个小时的车程。我们不如就在这个树林里露营算了，支个帐篷，生个篝火，好好睡它一觉，明天再赶路。
I t’s getting dark. The next town is still two hour s’ drive away. We might as well
camp in the forest, pitch a tent , build a fire , and have a good sleep before we continue our journey tomorrow.
9听到有人说他们不觉得考试作弊有什么丢脸的，我真吓了一跳。你不觉得最可耻的事情莫过于我们已经不知羞耻了吗？
I am really shocked to hear people say they do not consider cheating at exams shameful.Isn’t that the most shameful thing that we have been incapable of feeling ashamed?
1 我年轻时，人们就是这样生活的。
That was the way people lived their lives in my day.
2琼斯太太像爱自己的孩子一样爱她的学生。
Mrs.Jones loved her students the way she loves her own children.
3那个农民的妻子不喜欢某些年轻人对待父母的态度。
The farmer’s wife doesn’t like the way some young people treat their parents.
4有了大姚在队里，不愁打不败对手。
With Big Yao on the team ,I’m sure they’ll beat their rivals.
5那人双手掩面坐在椅子上。
The man was sitting in his armchair, with his face buried in his hands.
6他发现电视开着很难专心做作业。
With the TV on, he found is hard to concentrate on his homework.
7在不带现金的旅途中，人们对他的态度使作者深信：人们仍然可以依靠陌生人（的帮助）。
The way people helped him during his journey when he had no money convinced the writer that people can still depend on strangers.
8 白菜的价格飙升，他们决定增加进口。
With the price of cabbages soaring, they decided to increase imports from other countries.
9这些年轻人组织校园活动的办法，表现出了他们的领导素质。
The way these young people organized campus activities showed their leadership qualities.
10在海关人员用手提扫描仪搜身时，他站着，双手伸开。
He stood with his arms stretched out, as a customs officer searched him with a portable scanner.
UNIT3
1健康保险必须为所有公民所享受，不管他们有什么不同。我们没理由支持那些不
为生活在农村的大量人口所享受有的政策。
Health care must be available to all citizens regardless of their differences. We cannot justify a policy that denies medical care to the large population living in the country.
2他们自称已经发现了一条适合所有国家的普遍法则。
They claim to have discovered a universal law which applies to all nations.
3我住在我叔叔家农场的时候常常出洋相。比如要我在稻田里除草的时候，我常常
分不清草和秧苗。
I often made a fool of myself when I was living with my uncle on his farm.When asked to get rid of the weeds in the rice fields , for example , I often failed to tell apart the weeds and the rice seedlings.
4干吗今天去那里?我宁可等雪停了再走。
Why go there today ?I’d much rather we stay until the snow ceases.
5稻子需要大量的水，很多科学家警告我们，不管我们如何节约用水，总有一天我
们会为有限的水资源打仗。
Rice requires large quantities of water and many scientists warn us that even if
we use our water sparingly , the day will inevitably come when we will be fighting over limited supplies of water resources.
6近几年有一个值得注意的变化。我们不再靠出口发展经济了。我们现在倾向于把
重点放在国内消费上。
There has been quite a noticeable change in recent years.We no longer lean on exports for economic growth. We now tend to put more emphasis on home consumption.
7现今的趋势是给小孩子过多的测验和考试，弄得他们除了考试其他的什么都不会。
Today’s tendency is to give little kids too many tests and exams until they are no good anything but taking exams.
8强迫教授们每年发表固定数量的论文而不顾其质量是毫无意义的。再说，这种要求即使是受爱因斯坦也做不到
It is pointless to force professors to publish a fixed number of papers annually regardless of their quality. Besides, this is a demand even Einstein would not have been able meet.
1你知道计算机是怎么工作的吗？
Do you know how computers work?
2我现在做的事任何人r都能干。
Anyone can do what I’m doing.
3这正是你的错误所在。
Tha t’s exactly where you’re wrong.
4造访杭州而没爱上这个城市几乎不可能。
It is almost impossible to visit Hangzhou without falling in love with the city.
5这就是她为什么在73岁高龄时重返中国。
That was why she returned to China at age 72/the age of 72.
6他们是怎样打进海外市场的对我来说仍然是个谜。
How they broke into overseas markets still remains a mystery to us.
7查出她是何许人，来自何方，为何被派到此地。
Find out who she is,where she came from,and what she has been sent here for.
8上学的第一天，男孩就认识到摆在他面前的是什么。
On his first day at school,the boy came to realize what lay ahead of him.
9教育除了传播知识和技能之外，还应播种智慧的种子。
Education must sow the seeds of wisdom ,besides implanting knowledge and skills.
10他们劝告这个地区的游客天黑之后避免单独外出。
They advised people touring the area to avoid to go out alone after dark.
11她的一项工作就是教年轻人如何处理人际关系。
One of her job /part of her work is teaching young people how to handle personal relationships.
12答应别人的事不做被公认为是不好的做法。
Making promises without keeping them is not considered a good practice.
UNIT4
1他居然能够避免一场似乎无法避免的相撞事件，这件事情使他成为一位全国英雄。
The fact that he was able to avoid the seemingly inevitable crash made him a national hero.
2冒着生命危险想要把快淹死的孩子拖到岸上的那四个学生当中，有两位永远都没
有回来。
Of the four students who risked their lives to try to drag the drowning children to shore, two never returned.
3日本人以长寿著称。他们相信这一点要归功于他们的食物构成中包含着大量鱼类
产品。
The Japanese are known for their long life span .They believe they owe this to their eating habits/the composition of their diet, which contains a lot of fish products.
4我了解哈里斯。我简直不能想象像他这样的人会说出如此愚蠢的话。
I know Harris. I couldn’t imagine a man like him making such stupid remarks.
5在对她的忠诚进行了多次考验以后，他现在要给她最危险的任务了。
After testing her loyalty many times, he was now going to give her the most dangerous task.
6我听说林肯在那个场合发表了一场极为有力的演说。他到底说了些什么？
I hear that Lincoln delivered an extremely powerful speech on that occasion. Whatever did he actually say?
7所有人都明白，这一次他们必须准备向死亡挑战，但是没有人对采取这一步措施
感到后悔。
That this time they must be ready to challenge death was clear to everybody. But no one regretted this move.
8就事故而言，这次也没有什么特别：一个年轻人在大学校园里狂开汽车，撞死了
一名女学生。不同寻常的是，这人居然向周围人挑战，说他不怕去公安局，因为他父
亲是当地的警官。
As accidents go/As far as accidents are concerned ,there was nothing out of the ordinary: a crazy young man drives a car on a university campus and kills a young woman student. What is unusual is the fact that man dares to challenge the people who want to take him to court ,because his father is a local police officer.
9每当我们决定一项经济政策的时候，我们都必须分清短期利益和长期利益。
Every time/Whenever we decide on a financial policy , we have to make a clear distinction between short-term interests and long-term interests.
10虽然刚到十月初，但已经可以看到人们开着车过那结冰的河了。
Although it was early October, people could already be seen driving across the frozen river.
1他是重要人物的亲戚这一情况，不会改变我们对他的看法。
The fact that he is somebody’s relative won’t change our opinion of him.
2困在井下三天的矿工全部得救的消息，使他们的家属欣喜若狂。
The wives of the miners trapped in the pit for three days were overjoyed by the news that their men had all been rescued.
3我们必须接受我们错了的可能性
We must accept the possibility that we might be wrong.
4医生们认为病人活下来的希望渺茫。
There’s little hope that the patient will survive.
5教师都认为今年的大部分新生都很有前途。
The faculty shares the opinion that the majority of this year’s freshmen are promising.
6尽管经济增长很快，我们应该牢记中国在很多方面仍然是个发展中国家这一现实。
In spite of our economic growth, we should bear/keep in mind the fact that ours
is still a developing country.
7在草率地下结论把责任全归罪于他之前，我们应该先听听他本人的解释。
We should hear his explanation before we jump to the conclusion that he’s to blame.
8现在没有多少人还坚持人类应该征服自然而不是与其和谐相处的观念。
There aren’t many people who still cling to the idea that man should conquer nature rather than live in harmony with is.
Unit5
1.政府要拿定主意在什么时间、用什么方法放缓经济发展速度，以免它因为速度
过快而失去控制。
The government will have to decide when and how to but brakes on the
economy before it speeds out of control.
2.干吗在这个荒无人烟的地方浪费钱建飞机场？这里的老百姓最需要的是干净的
水和空气，我们不能对此视而不见。
Why waste money building an airport in the middle of nowhere?We must not ignore the fact that what people here need most is clean water and clean air.
3.他们觉得回来的时候可以走另一条路，以便去探索一下西藏的那个大峡谷。
They thought they might take a different route on their return trip so as to
explore the great canyon in Tibet.
4.她周游了世界，回来的时候完全变了一个人：变得充满了活力，见多识广。
She traveled around the world and came back home quite a changed person, educated and greatly revitalized.
5.我们的各种社会问题都没有对症的速效药。我们应该探索一下各种可能性，走
一步看一步。
There is no easy fix for our social problems.We should explore all possibilities and move one step at a time.
6所有旧传统的消亡都是一个漫长的、缓慢的过程。花了那么长的时间才形成的风俗习惯，我们不能指望它一夜之间就消失。
All old traditions die a slow and lingering death.Customs and habits that have taken so long to form can’t be expected to disappear overnight.
7常女士被认为是提倡将中国的古典音乐和西方的音乐结合起来的先行者。
Madam Chang was considered a pioneer who advocated combining classic Chinese music with Western music.
8刚听到这消息的时候，我震惊得好大一会儿功夫都说不出来。
I was so stunned when I heard the news ,that for quite some time I didn’t know what to say.
9这些士兵正在学习如何在荒野里生存下去。
The soldiers are learning how to survive in the wilderness.
10如果你坚持，那我就和你一起去那。不过我实在帮不了你多大忙。
I’ll go there with you if you insist . But really I won’t be much help to you.
UNIT6
1-我怀疑他没有告诉我们全部真相。
-你为什么对此有怀疑？
— I suspect that he has not told us the whole truth. /I doubt he has told us the whole truth. — Why do you doubt it?
2谁也不会怀疑到他。嫌疑犯看起来一般不会那么和蔼可亲。可是警察通过DNA检查终于证明他就是真正地杀人凶手。
Nobody would have suspected him. A suspect wouldn't usually look so appealing. But finally the police identified him to be the true murderer through a DNA test.
3黄帝被认为是中国历史上的第一个农夫，而他的妻子则是第一个织女。
Huangdi is regarded as the very first farmer in our history while his wife was the first weaver.
4请向我在那里的朋友们致意。我真的非常想念他们。
Please give my best regards to my friends there. I really miss them all.
5任何时候，只要有可能，年轻人都宁可自己谋生，也不愿靠父母养活。Whenever possible young people prefer to earn their own living than live off their parents.
6北方要求取消军事演习，但是南方予以拒绝。他们反过来要求北方对开火公开道歉。
The North demanded the military exercise be called off, but the South refused. Instead they demanded an open apology from the North for the gun fire.
7这个地方因为发展了绿色经济已经获得了相当好的声誉。
This place has earned itself quite a reputation for developing a green economy.
8由于年轻，他们往往倾向于从好的方面看问题
Being young, they are often inclined to look at things from the bright side.
9科学家们已经查明那句冻尸是一个生活在大约六千年前的年轻猎手。
Scientists have identified the frozen body as a young hunter who lived about six thousand years ago.
10虽然她是第二代美籍华人，但她仍然珍惜它的中国
Although she is a second-generation Chinese American, she still values her Chinese cultural identity.
UNI8
1要不是因为一个人的勇气和智慧，深圳经济特区就永远不会取得胜利。
if it hadn't been for one man's courage and wisdom, the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone could never have succeed.
2-对不起，我刚才打断你讲话了。你刚才说……
-我刚才在说想要击溃保守分子的抵抗不容易。我们必须一步一步对他们发动进攻。
-sorry, i cut you off just now. You were saying....
-I was saying that it was not easy to break down the resistance of those conservatives. But we must launch attacks on them step by step.
3政府非常清楚，它不能随心所欲地增加税收而不对国内消费造成伤害。但是把重心
由出口转向国内消费需要相当长时间。
The government knows only too well that it cannot increase taxes at will without hurting domestic consumption takes time.
4即使有了这些家电用电器，我们还是不能完全摆脱家务劳动。
Even with all these home appliances, it is impossible to do away with/eliminate domestic labor completely.
6具有讽刺意味的是，有时候我们增产增的越多，盈利就越少。
Ironically, sometimes the more we increase production, the more we decrease profit. 7这个项目已经占了我很多时间。我即使想要上一个新项目也不行。
This project has occupied too much of my time. I could not launch a new project even if i wanted to.
8说真的，我更加担心社会的停滞而不是经济的减速。当然，你不一定同意我的观点。To tell the truth, I'm more worried about social stagnation than economic slowdown. Of course, you may not share my view.
9有意思的是，并不是所有人都已认识到，假如我们不提高我们的教育水平，我们将
永远落后于其他国家。
Sadly enough, not everyone realizes that if we do not improve our educational standards, we will lag behind other countries for ever.
1年龄越大，你就会变得越宽容。
The older you get, the more tolerant you become.
2晚上10点以后，我工作时间越长，效率就越低。
After 10.p.m, the longer i work, the less efficient i became.
3这姑娘的父母都英年早逝，她由叔叔和婶婶抚养成人。
As both her parents died young, the girl was brought up by her uncle and aunt.
4你和他一起工作的时间越长，不知不觉从他身上学到的也越多。
The longer you work with him,the more you'll learn from him without knowing it.
5音乐会结束时，有一两分钟的时间观众纹丝不动地坐着，然后爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。when the concert was over, the audience sat silent and still foe a couple of minutes, and then they burst into thunderous applause.
6学者们抱怨说这个国家的城镇，乃至乡村越来越美国化了。
Scholars complain that cities, towns and even villages in this country are becoming more and more Americanized.
7我越想这件事，对这些奇怪的电话的疑心就越重。
The more i think about it, the more suspicious I am of these strange phone calls.
8随着岁月的流逝，我奶奶越来越多地参与到了社区工作中。
As the years went by, my grandmother became more and more involved in community work.
9一般说来一件物品需求越大，价格也就越高。
Generally, the more something is in demand, the higher the price will be.
10令我们伤心的是，我们这个城市周边的好地方都变得越来越城市化了。
Much to our grief, all the nice areas around our city are becoming more and more urbanized.
Unit 1 Your college years 1你可曾考虑过作为一个大学生你生活中正在发生和即将发生的变化？你可曾想到过大学时代教授们以及其他教职工为了你的成长和发展制定了目标？你可曾注意过你在从青少年渐渐成人的过程中会发生某些变化？尽管大学生很少想这些，但是在大学生时代很可能会发生一些主要的变化。 2在这段时期，学生们正经受自我认同危机，他们努力要了解自己的身份，掌握自身的优缺点。当然，优缺点他们兼而有之，且两者都为数不少。重要的是人们如何看待自己，其他人又如何看待他们。皮尔斯和兰多曾在一篇文章中探讨了爱立信在《国际社会百科全书》中有关理论，根据他们的观点，性格特征是由先天基因（即父母的遗传物质）所决定，由外部环境而形成，并受偶然事件的影响的。人们受环境的影响，反过来也影响他们的环境。人们如何看待自己扮演的这两个角色无疑正是他们性格特征的部分表现。 3学生们经历自我认同危机的时候，他们也开始渐渐独立，但是可能仍然非常依赖父母。这种介于独立与依赖之间的冲突常常发生在青少年末期。事实上，这种冲突很可能因为他们选择继续接受大学教育而愈发激烈。高中一毕业，一些学生便会立即走入社会开始工作。这种选择的结果就是他们可能他们在经济上获得独立。但是大学生已经选择了用几年的时间继续掌握新知并且发展自我，因此他们在一定程度上还要依赖父母。 41984年4月杰利弗·A·霍夫曼在《心理咨询杂志》上发表了《即将成人的青年与父母的心理距离》，文章中他提及了人与父母产生心理距离的四个不同方面。第一，独立处理日常生活的能力，它包括个人独立处理实际事物和自身事务的能力，如理财的能力、选购服装的能力和决定每天工作日程的能力。第二，态度独立，即个人学会正确看待和接受自己与父母的态度、价值和信仰上的差异。第三个心理分离过程是情感独立，霍夫曼将这一过程定义为“摆脱父母的认可、亲近、陪伴和情感支持的过分依赖”。例如，大学生们会随自己所愿自由选择专业，而且并不认为必须征得父母的认同。第四是摆脱“对父母的过度内疚、焦虑、疑惑、责任、反感和愤怒的心理”。大学生们需要退一步看清自己在介于独立与依赖之间的冲突中所处的位置。 5可能大学生们面临的最紧张的问题之一就是构建自己的性别特征，这包括与异性之间的关系和对未来自身男性或女性角色的设计。每个人必须将其性格特征定义为男性或女性角色。这一过程中兴奋与受挫并存。也许没有什么比恋爱更能让学生们情绪低落或高涨的。例如，我曾经和一位年轻的大学生共事，一次他欢呼雀跃的进了我的办公室，面带笑容，声音激动。年轻人宣布：“我刚度过了人生中最灿烂的一天。”他继续解释他是如何与一位超凡脱俗的女子相遇的，而且这份浪漫的爱情与他梦中所期待的完全一致。而不倒一个星期，同一个年轻人却拖着脚步神情沮丧的进了我的办公室。他在同一张椅子上坐下来，深深地叹了口气，宣布说：“我经历了人生中最糟糕的一天。”他和那个年轻女子刚刚吵过架，两人的关系不再看好。因而，大学生们与异性交往的方式对他们的情感必定有所影响。 6于此同时，这些刚刚成年的大学生也在学习如何在成年人的世界里奉献和收获情感。在这一角度上，成长不仅要处理与异性之间的关系，还要处理与两性及所有年龄段的朋友之间的关系。随着他们渐渐成人，他们与异性交往的方式也在发生变化。这时作为成年人他们应该思索如何与同龄人和睦相处并有礼有节，如何与他们生活中的青少年儿童和睦相处，如何与他们的父母和睦相处并表达自己的感情。举个我在西南浸礼教会学院读研究生时的例子，当我刚刚修完一门咨询课程后，我去探望父母。在学习这门课的过程中我渐渐意识到，当我的世界不断扩展，新的机遇不断出现时，我的父亲，一个年过花甲之人，正在亲眼目睹自己的世界在变小，选择在变少。在家的那些日子里，我和父亲几次谈心，共同探讨了我课程的内容以及它如何应用到我的生活中。我发觉自己正以一种不同的方式看待父亲，并且把他看作一个我可以鼓励的朋友。我有意识的去鼓励这个从前鼓励过我的人。我在以一种不同的方式与父亲交流。 7大学生的另一个变化就是内化他们的宗教信仰、价值尺度和道德观念。从出生开始，就有一位或更多的父母成为他们的榜样，教给他们特定的信仰、价值和道德。然而，当他们到了青春期，这些问题却遭到了质疑，在一些情况下甚至遭到了反叛。现在他们刚刚成年，他们有机会为自己决定人生中将会如何选择何种信仰、价值和道德。60年代末，一位生活在极度歧视其他种族的环境中的年轻女子深信自己种族的
现代农林英语课后翻译 Unit 1 Urban Agriculture Urban forestry involves (refers to / is concerned with) forestry activities introduced from wildness and countryside to populous cities where economy, culture, industry and business (commerce) are aggregated (clustered). Most metropolitan cities are currently prosperous but noisy (clamorous) with deteriorating ecological environment. People living in such a crowded and narrow space suffer from a worsening physical quality. To develop urban forestry can beautify living places, purify air, reduce noise and adjust local climate (microclimate), so that the living quality of urban people can be improved. Generally, urban forestry has provided a new approach to the urban environmental problems. 城市林业是把林业由野外、农村引进人口稠密的经济文化与工商业集中的城市的林业活动。目前大多数城市繁华、喧闹、生态环境恶化，生活在拥挤狭小的城市空间里的人们身体素质下降。发展城市林业可以美化环境、净化空气、减少噪音和调节小气候，改善城市人的生活质量。城市林业为解决城市的环境问题提供了一种新的途径。 Unit 2 Forestry Management With the development of both economy and civilization in human society, people have greatly improved their knowledge and understanding about forests. They therefore have also dramatically changed their social demands for forestry. As a result, more world attention has been widely paid to the function that forests play to maintain and improve environment. In 1992, UN Conference on Environment and Development bestowed priority on forestry and it became a political promise of the highest rank. In addition, it was particularly emphasized in the meeting that nothing has been more important than forestry among the problems that the world summit conferences will deal with. It is a distinct milestone in world civilization history to place forestry issues at such a high position. 随着人类社会的经济发展与文明进步，人们对森林的认识有了重大转变，社会对林业的需求也发生了很大的变化，森林维护与改善生态环境的功能在世界范围内得到了广泛的的重视和关注。1992年联合国召开的环境与发展大会以“赋予林业以首要地位”为最好级别的政治承诺，并特别强调“在世界最高级会议要解决的问题中，没有任何问题比林业更重要了”，将林业问题提高到前所未有的高度，这是世界文明发展史上一个重要的里程碑。 Unit 3 Biodiversity China is one of the countries boasting the richest biodiversity and also one of the earliest adopting the Convention on Biological Diversity. The Chinese Government has highly valued the work of biodiversity conservation by formulating and enforcing a series of related laws and regulations, so that a legal system on the conservation and biodiversity has fundamentally formed. In addition, it has established and consolidated the coordination mechanism on the implementation of the Convention on Biological Diversity as well as the scheme of Inter-ministerial Joint Meeting on biological species resources, laid down and issued the National Action Plan on the
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第一单元 课程开始之际，就如何使学习英语的任务更容易提出一些建议似乎正当其实。 学习英语的几种策略 学习英语决非易事。它需要刻苦和长期努力。 虽然不经过持续的刻苦努力便不能期望精通英语，然而还是有各种有用的学习策略可以用来使这一任务变得容易一些。以下便是其中的几种： 1．不要以完全相同的方式对待所有的生词。你可曾因为简直无法记住所学的所有生词而抱怨自己的记忆力太差？其实，责任并不在你的记忆力。如果你一下子把太多的生词塞进头脑，必定有一些生词会被挤出来。你需要做的是根据生词日常使用的频率以不同的方式对待它们。积极词汇需要经常练习，有用的词汇必须牢记，而在日常情况下不常出现的词只需见到时认识即可。你会发现把注意力集中于积极有用的词上是扩大词汇量最有效的途径。 2．密切注意地道的表达方式。你可曾纳闷过，为什么我们说“我对英语感兴趣”是“I’m interested in English”，而说“我精于法语”则是“I’m good at French”?你可曾问过自己，为什么以英语为母语的人说“获悉消息或密秘”是“learnthenewsorsecret”,而“获悉某人的成功或到来”却是“learn of someone’s success or arrival”?这些都是惯用法的例子。在学习英语时，你不仅必须注意词义，还必须注意以英语为母语的人在日常生活中如何使用它。 3．每天听英语。经常听英语不仅会提高你的听力，而且有助你培养说的技能。除了专为课程准备的语言磁带外，你还可以听英语广播，看英语电视和英语电影。第一次听录好音的英语对话或语段，你也许不能听懂很多。先试着听懂大意，然后在反复地听。 你会发现每次重复都会听懂更多的xx。 4．抓住机会说。的确，在学校里必须用英语进行交流的场合并不多，但你还是可以找到练习讲英语的机会。例如，跟你的同班同学进行交谈可能就是得到一些练习的一种轻松愉快的方式。还可以找校园里以英语为母语的人跟他们
UNIT 2-1 一场关于男人是否比女人勇敢的激烈的讨论以一个意外的方式。晚宴我最初听到这个故事是在印度，那儿的人们今天讲起它来仍好像实有其事似的——尽管任何一位博物学家都知道这不可能是真的。后来有人告诉我，在第一次世界大战之后不久就出现在一本杂志上。但登在杂志上的那篇故事, 以及写那篇故事的人，我却一直未能找到。故事发生在印度。某殖民官员和他的夫人举行盛行的晚宴。跟他们一起就座的客人有——军官和他人的夫人，另外还有一位来访的美国博物学家——筵席设在他们家宽敞的餐室里，室内大理石地板上没有铺地毯；屋顶明椽裸露；宽大的玻璃门外便是阳台。席间，一位年轻的女士同一位少校展开了热烈的讨论。年轻的女士认为，妇女已经有所进步，不再像过去那样一见到老鼠就吓得跳到椅子上；少校则不以为然。“女人一遇到危急情况，”少校说，反应便是尖叫。而男人虽然也可能想叫，但比起女人来，自制力却略胜一筹。这多出来的一点自制力正是真正起作用的东西。” 那个美国人没有参加这场争论，他只是注视着在座的其他客人。在他这样观察时，他发现女主人的脸上显出一种奇异的表情。她两眼盯着正前方，脸部肌肉在微微抽搐。她向站在座椅后面的印度男仆做了个手势，对他耳语了几句。男仆两眼睁得大大的，迅速地离开了餐室。在座的客人中，除了那位美国人以外论证也没有注意到这一幕，也没有看到那个男仆把一碗牛奶放在紧靠门边的阳台上。那个美国人突然醒悟过来。在印度，碗中的牛奶只有一个意思——引蛇的诱饵。他意识到餐室里一定有条眼镜蛇。他意识到餐室里一定有条眼镜蛇。他抬头看了看屋顶上的椽子——那是最可能有蛇藏身的地方——但那上面空荡荡的。室内的三个角落里也是空的，而在第四个角落里，仆人们正在等着下一道菜。这样，剩下的就只有一个地方了餐桌下面。他首先想到的是往后一跳，并向其他人发警告。但他知道这样会引起骚乱，致使眼镜索受惊咬人。于是他很快讲了一通话，其语气非常威严，竟使所有的人安静了下来。我想了解一下在座的诸位到底有多大的克制能力，我数三百下——也就五分钟——你们谁都不许动一动。动者将罚款五十卢比。准备好！”在他数数的过程中，那20 个人像一尊尊石雕一样端坐在那儿。当他数到“……280……”时，突然从眼然处看到那条眼镜蛇钻了出来，向那碗牛奶爬去。在他跳起来把通往阳台的门全都砰砰地牢牢关上时，室内响起了一片尖叫声。“你刚才说得很对，少校！”男主人大声说。一个男子刚刚为我们显示了从容不迫、镇定自若的范例。” “且慢”，那位美国人一边说着一边转向女主人。温兹太太，你怎么知道那条眼镜蛇是在屋子里呢？” 女主人的脸上闪现出一丝淡淡的微笑，回答说：“因为它当时正从我的脚背上爬过去。” UNIT2-2 杰斐逊很久以前就死了，但是我们仍然对他的一些思想很感兴趣,杰斐逊的箴言, 布鲁斯.布利文、托马斯.杰斐逊美国第三任总统，也许不像乔治.华盛顿和亚伯拉罕.林肯那样著名，但大多数人至少记得有关他的一件事实：《独立宣言》是他起草的。虽然杰斐逊生活在二百多年以前，但我们今天仍可以从他身上学到很多东西。他的许多思想对当代青年特别有意义。下面就是他讲过和写到过的一些观点：自己去看。杰斐逊认为，一个自由的人除了从书本中获取知识外，还可以从许多别的来源获得知识；亲自做调查是很重要的。当他还年轻的时候，他就被任命为一个委员会的成员，去调查詹姆斯河南部支流的水深是否可以通行大型船只。委员会的其他成员都坐在州议会大厦内，研究有关这一问题的文件，而杰斐逊却跳进一只独木舟去做现场观测。你可以向任何人学习。按出身及其所受的教育，杰斐逊均属于最高的社会阶层。然而很少跟出身卑贱的人说话的年代，在那个贵人们除了发号施令以外。杰斐逊却想尽办法跟园丁、仆人和侍者交谈。有一次杰斐逊曾这样对法国贵族拉斐特说：你必须像我那样到平民百性的家里去，看看他们的烧饭锅，吃吃他们的面包。只要你肯这样做，你就会发现老百姓为什么会不满意，你就会理解正在威胁着法国的革命。” 自已作判断。未经过认真的思考，杰斐逊绝不接受别人的意见。“不要相信它或拒绝它。” 他在给侄子的信中写道，“因为别的人相信或拒绝了什么东西。上帝赐予你一个用来判断真理和谬误的头脑。那你就运用它吧。杰斐逊觉得人民是“完全可以依
现代农林英语课后翻译（完整版+全文排版） 的 A.汉译英 城市林业是把林业由野外、农村引进人口稠密的经济文化与工商业集中的城市的林业活动。目前大多数城市繁华、喧闹、生态环境恶化，生活在拥挤狭小的城市空间里的人们身体素质下降。发展城市林业可以美化环境、净化空气、减少噪音和调节小气候，改善城市人的生活质量。城市林业为解决城市的环境问题提供了一种新的途径。 Urban forestry involves (refers to / is concerned with) forestry activities introduced from wildness and countryside to populous cities where economy, culture, industry and business (commerce) are aggregated (clustered). Most metropolitan cities are currently prosperous but noisy (clamorous) with deteriorating ecological environment. People living in such a crowded and narrow space suffer from a worsening physical quality. To develop urban forestry can beautify living places, purify air, reduce noise and adjust local climate (microclimate), so that the living quality of urban people can be improved. Generally, urban forestry has provided a new approach to the urban environmental problems. B.英译汉 B. 社区的物质框架结构被称为它的基础设施。这些在城市里发挥作用的庞然大物可以被分为绿色和灰色两种。绿色结构是为乔木、灌木、草地所覆盖的区域，而灰色结
Page 39 6. Translate the following sentences into English. 1.It seemed impossible to me, but all the others looked very confident. Sth. seems (to be) + adj.(表) + to sb. 2.We looked around. There wasn't a building standing in sight. The earthquake seemed to have destroyed everything. Sth. /sb. +（seem + to do）复合谓语3.He seems to be in low spirits these days. Sth./Sb. + seem to be + 表语 wonder why. I think it's because he doesn't seem to be making much progress in his studies. He is afraid of being looked down upon by his classmates. Sb. + seem to do sth There seems to be 4.What are you looking for, Dick? I seem to have lost my key. How annoying! 5.If you find that a word doesn't seem to
make any sense in the sentence, you should look it up in the dictionary. That's the only way to learn to use a word. 6.They went on arguing for hours. Neither of them seem (to be) willing to listen to each other. I suddenly remembered someone saying "Discussion is an exchange of knowledge while argument is an exchange of ignorance." 7.The situation there seems to be very complicated. The government has promised to look into it. 8.My grandpa seems to be getting better and better, but he still needs somebody to look after him. 9.Economists have already come to the conclusion that the crisis seems to be coming to an end. W orld economy is looking up. 10.When I got well I looked at my bank account. To my sadness, I found my balance was almost zero. All my savings in
Unit1 课程开始之际，就如何使学习英语的任务更容易提出一些建议似乎正当其时。 Some Strategies or Learning English 学习英语绝非易事。它需要刻苦和长期努力。 虽然不经过持续的刻苦努力便不能期望精通英语，然而还是有各种有用的学习策略可以用来使这一任务变得容易一些。以下便是其中的几种。 1. 不要以完全同样的方式对待所有的生词。你可曾因为简直无法记住所学的所有生词而抱怨自己的记忆力太差？其实，责任并不在你的记忆力。如果你一下子把太多的生词塞进头脑，必定有一些生词会被挤出来。你需要做的是根据生词日常使用的频率以不同的方式对待它们。积极词汇需要经常练习，有用的词汇必须牢记，而在日常情况下不常出现的词只需见到时认识即可。你会发现把注意力集中于积极有用的词上是扩大词汇量最有效的途径。 2．密切注意地道的表达方式。你可曾纳闷过，为什么我们说我对英语感兴趣是I'm 湩整敲瑳摥椠?湅汧獩屨，而说我精于法语则是???潧摯愠?牆湥档？你可曾问过自己，为什么以英语为母语的人说获悉消息或秘密是汜慥湲琠敨渠睥?牯猠捥敲屴，而获悉某人的成功或到来却是汜慥湲漠?潳敭湯?环猠捵散獳漠?牡楲慶屬？这些都是惯用法的例子。在学习英语时，你不仅必须注意词义，还必须注意以英语为母语的人在日常生活中如何使用它。 3．每天听英语。经常听英语不仅会提高你的听力，而且有助你培养说的技能。除了专为课程准备的语言磁带外，你还可以听英语广播，看英语电视和英语电影。第一次听录好音的英语对话或语段，你也许不能听懂很多。先试着听懂大意，然后再反复地听。你会发现每次重复都会听懂更多的东西。 4．抓住机会说。的确，在学校里必须用英语进行交流的场合并不多，但你还是可以找到练习讲英语的机会。例如，跟你的同班同学进行交谈可能就是得到一些练习的一种轻松愉快的方式。还可以找校园里以英语为母语的人跟他们随意交谈。或许练习讲英语最容易的方式是高声朗读，因为这在任何时间，任何地方，不需要搭档就可以做到。例如，你可以看着图片18 / 1 或身边的物件，试着对它们详加描述。你还可以复述日常情景。在商店里购物或在餐馆里吃完饭付过账后，假装这一切都发生在一个讲英语的国家，试着用英语把它表演出来。 5．广泛阅读。广泛阅读很重要，因为在我们的学习环境中，阅读是最重要、最可靠的语言输入来源。在选择阅读材料时，要找你认为有趣的、不需要过多依赖词典就能看懂的东西。开始时每天读一页是个好办法。接下去，你就会发现你每天可以读更多页，而且能对付难度更高的材料。6．经常写。写作是练习你已经学会的东西的好方法。除了老师布置的作文，你还可以找到自己要写的理由。有个笔友可以提供很好的动力；与某个跟你趣味相投但来自不同文化的人进行交流，你会学到很多东西。经常写作的其他方式还有记日记，写小故事或概述每天的新闻。 语言学习是一个积累的过程。从读和听中吸收尽量多的东西，然后再试着把学到的东西通过说和写加以运用，定会大有收益。 Unit2 弗朗西斯·奇切斯特在六十五岁时开始了只身环球航行。本文记述的就是这一冒险故事。 Sailing Round the Word 弗朗西斯·奇切斯特在独自驾船作环球航行之前，已有好几次让他的朋友们感到吃惊了。他曾试图作环球飞行，但没有成功。那是1931年。 好多年过去了。他放弃了飞行，开始航海。他领略到航海的巨大乐趣。奇切斯特在首届横渡大西洋单人航海比赛中夺魁时，已经五十八岁。他周游世界的宿愿重又被唤起，不过这一次他是要驾船环游。由于他患有肺癌，朋友们和医生们都认为他不该去，但奇切斯特决意实施自己的计划。
翻译 Unit1 1.她砰地关上门，一声不吭地走了，他们之间那场争执就此结束。 Their argument ended when she slammed the door and left without a word. 2. 出席晚宴的客人对那个美国人威严的语气感到有点意外。 The guests at the dinner party were slightly surprised at the commanding tone of the American. 3. 约翰尼已长大成熟，不再害怕独自呆在家里了。 Johnny has outgrown the fear of staying at home alone. 4. 当全部乘客都向出口处(exit) 走去时，他却独自留在座位上，好像不愿意离开这架飞机似的。 While all the other passengers made for the exit, he alone remained in his seat as if unwilling to leave the plane. 5. 这封信必须交给威尔逊博士本人。 The letter is to be handed to Dr. Wilson himself. 6. 南希虽然很想参加辩论，但腼腆得不敢开口。 While she felt like joining in the argument, Nancy was too shy to open her mouth. 7. 你觉得什么时候最有可能在家里找到他？ What do you think is the likeliest time to find him at home? 8. 猎人一看见有只狐狸从树丛中出现并向他设下(lay) 的陷阱(trap) 方向跑去，脸上顿时闪出了兴奋的表情。 The hunter’s face lit up with excitement as soon as he saw a fox emerge from among the bushes and run in the direction of / make for the trap he had laid. Unit 2 1) 会上有人建议任命一个十一人委员会来制定新章程。 It was suggested at the meeting that a committee of eleven be appointed to make a new constitution. 2) 这些青年科学家通过现场观察，获得了研究工作所需的第一手资料。 By making on-the-spot observations, the young scientists obtained first-hand information they needed in their research work. 3) 他很可能会因视力不好而被拒收入伍。 It is very likely that he will be rejected by the army because of his bad eyesight.
1) 史密斯太太对我抱怨说，她经常发现与自己十六岁的女儿简直无法沟通。 Mrs. Smith complained to me that she often found it simply impossible to communicate with her 16-year-old daughter. 2) 我坚信，阅读简写的 (simplified) 英文小说是扩大我们词汇量的一种轻松愉快的方法。 I firmly believe that reading simplified English novels is an easy and enjoyable way of enlarging our vocabulary. 3) 我认为我们在保护环境不受污染 (pollution) 方面还做得不够。 I don’t think we’re doing enough to protect our environment from pollution. 4) 除了每周写作文外，我们的英语老师还给我们布置了八本书在暑假里阅读。 In addition to/Apart from writing compositions on a weekly basis, our English teacher assigned us eight books to read during the summer vacation. 5) 我们从可靠的消息来源获悉下学期一位以英语为母语的人将要教我们英语口语。 We’ve learned from reliable sources that a native English speaker is going to teach us spoken English next term/semester. 6) 经常看英语电影不仅会提高你的听力，而且还会帮助你培养说的技能。 Seeing English movies on a regular basis will not only improve your ear, but will also help you build your speaking skills. 7) 如果你们对这些学习策略有什么问题，请随便问我。我将更详细地进行讲解。 If you have any questions about these learning strategies, please feel free to ask me. And I’ll explain them in greater detail. 8) 那个加拿大女孩善于抓住每个机会讲汉语。这就是她为什么三年不到就熟练地掌握了汉语口语的原因。 The Canadian girl is good at seizing every opportunity to speak Chinese. That’s why she has gained a good command of spoken Chinese in less than three years.
Unit 1 1.我们像在暖房里种花那样养孩子是错误的。我们必须让他们接触各种社会问题，因为不久他们就将作为公民来应对这些问题。It's wrong to hear our children the way we grow flowers in the greenhouse. We must expose them to all social problems because they will approach them as citizens very soon. 2.随着时间的推移，我们不可避免地会越来越多地卷入国际商务。而冲突必然会发生，因为国家之间总有不同的观点和利益。With the passage of time we are inevitably increasing involved in international affairs. And conflicts are sure to occur because there always exist different views and interests among nations. 3.我们为我们的成就而骄傲，我们有理由感到骄傲。但是我们永远不能变得狂妄，不然我们就会失去我们的朋友。 We are proud of our accomplishments, and we have reason to be so. But we must never become arrogant. Otherwise we will lose our friends. 4.信息现在唾手可得。一个普通的电脑就能储存一个普通图书馆的信息。Information is now immediately available. An average computer can store as much information as a small library dose. 5.那家建筑公司没有资格操作这个项目。他们没有任何法律文件能证明他们具备必要的专门技术。我们必须找一个专门建造歌剧院的公司。That construction company is not qualified to handle the project. They don't have any legal document that can certify they have the necessary expertise. We must find a company that specializes in building theatre. 6.这些智囊团不作决策。他们力图提出一些对决策者十分有用的新主意和深刻的分析。These think tanks do nor make decisions. They are out to generate new ideas and penetrating analyses that will be extremely useful for decision makers. 7.国内生产总值不是一切。如果人民的生活质量没有真正改善的话，我们国家就不能说已经现代化了。The growth of GDP is not everything. It cannot be said that our country has been modernized unless the quality of our people's lives is really improved. 8．虽然那时候我们在很多方面都很困难，但作为孩子我们仍然很幸福，因为有干净的空气、水；江河湖泊里有很多鱼、螃蟹、黄鳝；田野里有花，有树，有鸟。Poor as we were in many ways at that time, we were quite happy as children, for there was clean air, clean water, a lot of fish, crabs and eels in the rivers, lakes, and ponds and a lot of flowers, trees and birds in the fields. 9.只要给某一个人或某一群人以绝对权力，那这个人或这一群人就肯定会滥用权力，因为正如阿克顿勋爵说，“权力使人腐败，绝对权力绝对使人腐败。”Give absolute power to any individual or any particular group of people, and that person or group is sure to abuse that power because, just as Lord Acton says, power corrupts, and absolute power corrupts absolutely. 10.在我们国家，传统上都认为“万般皆下品，惟有读书高”。In traditional Chinese notion, school education was more important and useful than all other pursuits. 1.总理明天将赴纽约出席联合国会议。The premier is leaving for New York for a UN conference tomorrow. 2.在纽约期间他将会晤一些国家的政府首脑。He is to meet several heads of government during his stay in New York. 3.国庆长假期间你打算干什么？回家还是呆在校园里？What are you going to do during the long National Day holidays? Are you going home or staying on campus?
宁夏大学 翻译硕士 考研真题经验参考书
目录第一章考前知识浏览 1.1宁夏大学招生简章...................... 1.2宁夏大学专业目录........................ 1.3宁夏大学翻译硕士专业历年报录比....... 1.4宁夏大学翻译硕士初试科目解析...... 第二章翻译硕士专业就业前景解读 2.1宁夏大学专业综合介绍................. 2.2宁夏大学专业就业解析................. 2.3宁夏大学各方向对比分析....... 第三章宁夏大学翻译硕士专业内部信息传递 3.1报考数据分析.............. 3.2复试信息分析.............. 3.3导师信息了解........ 第四章宁夏大学翻译硕士初试专业课考研知识点4.1参考书目分析.......... 4.2真题分析................ 4.3重点知识点汇总分析（大纲）.... 第五章宁夏大学翻译硕士初试复习计划分享 5.1政治英语复习技巧 5.2专业课复习全程详细攻略 5.3时间管理策略及习题使用 第六章宁夏大学翻译硕士复试 6.1复试公共部分的注意事项 6.2复试专业课部分的小Tips
【学校简介】 宁夏大学（Ningxia University），简称“宁大”（NXU），坐落于宁夏回族自治区首府银川市，是中华人民共和国教育部与宁夏回族自治区人民政府部省合作共建高校，为国家世界一流学科建设高校、211工程重点建设高校、中西部高校综合实力提升工程高校，入选卓越工程师教育培养计划、卓越农林人才教育培养计划、国家大学生创新性实验计划、国家级新工科研究与实践项目、国家大学生文化素质教育基地、教育部来华留学示范基地、中国政府奖学金来华留学生接收院校，是“一省一校”国家重点建设大学联盟（Z14）成员，教育部首批批准接收外国留学生的高校。[1] 宁夏大学的前身为1958年9月创建的宁夏师范学院、宁夏农学院。1962年9月，宁夏师范学院、宁夏农学院与宁夏医学院合并成立宁夏大学。1970年1月，宁夏医学院、宁夏农学院从宁夏大学分出独立办学。1997年12月，宁夏大学与宁夏工学院、银川师范高等专科学校（宁夏教育学院）合并组建宁夏大学。2002年2月，原宁夏大学与宁夏农学院合并成立宁夏大学。[1-2] 截至2019年3月，学校占地面积2938亩，教学实验农场1890亩，校舍建筑面积87万平方米，公开出版学术期刊4种；学校设有22个二级教学单位（学院），77个本科专业；有博士后科研流动站3个，一级学科博士点6个，二级学科博士点36个，一级学科硕士点31个，二级学科硕士点175个，15个专业硕士学位授权点；在校教职工2625人，全日制普通本科在校生17780人，研究生3626人，