Module 1
单词：
whose pron.谁的
lose v. (过去式lost ) 失去
find v. ( found ) 发现; 找到
purple adj.紫色的; 紫红色的n.紫色;紫红色
careful adj.仔细的; 认真的; 小心的反义词：careless 不认真的
camera n.照相机
leave v. ( left ) 丢下; 遗忘
strange adj.奇怪的
search v. 搜寻，搜索
post v.邮寄
sketch n.草图，素描
choose v.选择
describe v.描述
detail n.细节，详述
list n.清单，目录v.列表
短语：
1、Welcome back to+地点名词欢迎回到...
Welcome to +表示地点的名词欢迎来到某地Welcome to Beijing.
Welcome +表示地点的副词
Welcome home! 欢迎回家(home /here/there 是地点副词，前面不与介词连用。)
2、lost and found 失物招领
in the lost and found box 在失物招领箱里
at the lost and found office在失物招领处
3、first of all 首先
at first 起初，首先（M8）firstly 首先secondly 其次
4、here is/are...这有..
5、Thank you 的几种回答：You are welcome. 不用谢
That's all right.
That's OK.
Not at all.
It's my pleasure! /My pleasure.
6、look at 看(不一定看见) look是不及物动词，后面不直接加名词
eg. look at the blackboard 看黑板
see 看见see sb. do sth. 看到某人做过某事
see sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事
watch 观看，仔细地看（比赛、电视等）watch TV 看电视
read 看、阅读（书、报纸、杂志等）read the book 读书
7、be careful with 注意.../小心（对待）...
careful 形容词careless care carefully
8、from now on 从现在开始
from then on 从那时开始
9、Let me see. 让我想想。
10、talk to sb 和某人说话（侧重主动说）
talk with sb 和某人说话（侧重两人都说）
talk about sth 谈论某事
say 说，强调说的内容He can’t say a word.
speak 说，后面可以直接加语言speak English/Chinese
My sister can speak three languages.
speak to sb 和某人说话
tell 告诉
tell sb. sth=tell sth to sb.告诉某人某事
tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人去做某事tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人别做某事11、look for 寻找（强调过程，不一定找到）I’m looking for my dog.
find 找到（强调结果）I can’t find it.
find out +事情（经过努力）查明，弄清某事
search 搜索，调查
look over仔细检查w W w .x K b 1.c o M
look after =take care of 照顾
look like 看起来像
look through 浏览
look up 查阅，查考
look forward to doing sth. 期盼,期待
12、get on the bus 上公交车
get off the bus 下公交车
get in the car
get out of the car
13、in a hurry 匆匆忙忙
hurry up=come on 快点儿，赶紧
hurry to do sth 匆忙去做某事
（there’s）no hurry 不忙，不必着急P83
14、hundreds of 成百的,许多（大约数加s，加of）
hundred、thousand、million、billion的用法：
(1).前面有具体数词时，不变复数：two thousand mobile phones
(2).后面加of时，本身变复数：hundreds of people
15、every day 每天时间状语
everyday 每天的,日常的（形容词，后面接名词）
16、many other things 许多其他的东西
17、mobile phone 移动电话，手机
18、at the moment=at this moment=now 此时此刻，现在
at that moment=then 在那时
19、a lot of =lots of 许多既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。
a lot 很，非常修饰动词
eg. He earns a lot of money. 他赚很多钱。
We go to Europe a lot for holidays. 我们经常去欧洲度假。
20、fifteen kilos of sausages 十五公斤香肠
21、on the /a train在火车上
22、call sb. at +号码给某人打电话拨打…
23、everyone/everybody 做主语，谓语动词用单数.
16、such as 例如，后面不加逗号
for example 例如，后面加逗号
17、帮助某人做某事help sb.（to）do sth
help sb. with sth
18、thing of 思考，考虑；想起
19、ask/answer questions about…问/回答关于…的问题
20、make a list of…列一张...的清单
句子：
1.Everyone, please be careful with your things from now on.从现在开始，请每个人小心保管自己的物品。
2. People often lose things when they are travelling or when they are in a hurry.人们在旅行中或是匆匆忙忙时经常丢东西。
when 当…时，引导时间状语从句，
3. They leave things on planes, on trains, on buses and in taxis.他们把东西落在飞机、火车、公交车和出租车上。
leave v.离开leave+地点离开某地leave for+地点（目的地出发去某地v.丢下，遗忘leave sth+地点状语把某物落在某地
n.假期，休假I have to ask for a three days’ leave. 我得请三天假。
forget 忘记，遗忘forget sth
forget doing sth 忘记做过某事
forget to do sth 忘记去做某事
4. That’s why there are lost and found offices at airports and stations.这就是机场和火车站都有失物招领处的原因。
That’s why 是…的原因，后面加结果。
eg. He got up late, that’s why he was late for work.
结果原因
5. Hundreds of people come here every day.每天都有许多人来到这里。
hundred、thousand、million、billion的用法：
(1).前面有具体数词时，不变复数：two thousand mobile phones
(2).后面加of时，本身变复数：hundreds of people
语法：名词性物主代词
. Whose bag is this? It’s mine. / It’s Betty’s.
物主代词分形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词。
（1）. 形容词性物主代词相当于一个形容词，在句中作定语用，其后一定要接名词。
如: my pen我的钢笔your bag你的书包his bike他的自行车
her desk她的书桌its name它的名字
Is that your bike? 那是你的自行车吗?
Those are our books. 那些是我们的书。
如果名词前有形容词性物主代词,就不能同时用冠词(a, an, the)或指示代词(this, that, these, those)修饰此名词。
This is my pen. （T）This is my a pen.（T）
This is a pen. （T）This is a my pen.（T）
形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时,要放在形容词之前。
如: his English books 他的英语书their Chinese friends 他们的中国朋友
（2）.名词性的物主代词相当于一个名词，在句中作主语、表语或宾语，能单独使用。
名词性物主代词 =相应的形容词性物主代词＋名词
人称代词与物主代词
Module 2
单词：
play v. 演奏;弹奏 n. ride v. ( rode ) 骑;乘 all adj. 所有的; 全部的
worry v. 焦虑; 担心 worried adj. 担心的，焦虑的 teach v. ( taught ) 教; 讲 then adv. 那么; 就
start n.开始; 开端 v.开始 ready] adj. 乐意的，准备好的
promise v. 承诺; 保证 n.承诺，诺言
fast adv. 快地;快速地 adj. 快的; 快速的 fit adj. 健康的;强健的=healthy just adv. 就; 正好 best adj. 最好的
tidy adj. 整齐的; 整洁的; 爱整洁的;爱整齐的v. 收拾; 整理 fly v. ( flew ) 放飞 ( 风筝 ); 飞行; 乘飞机 swim v. ( swam ) 游泳
favorite adj 最喜欢的 n.最喜欢的人或物
1、play the+西洋乐器 play the piano/violin play+中国乐器 play erhu
接球类、棋类名词时，不加the: play table tennis/football/basketball
数
人称代词
物主代词
人称 主格
宾格 所有格，形容性物主代词
名词性物主代词 单 数
第一人称
我 I me my （我的） mine （我的）
第二人称 你 you you your yours 第三人称
他 he him his his 她 she her her hers 它
it it its its 复 数
第一人称 我们 we us our ours 第二人称
你们 you
you
your
yours
第三人称
他们
她们 它们
they them their theirs
谁 Who whom Whose(谁的)
2、ride a /the bike 骑自行车
3、the new clubs for this term 这学期的新俱乐部
4、would like =want 想要
would like sth=want sth 想要某物
would like to do sth=want to do sth 想要做某事
would like to be=want to be 想要成为...
would like sb. to do sth= want sb. to do sth 想要某人做某事
5、join加入（团体、组织、俱乐部、入党、入团、参军等）,并成为其中一员
join （sb.）in sth 加入活动
take part in 参加群众性活动、会议等（侧重发挥积极作用）
attend 出席会议,到场,上课等
6、what about you？=how about you？=and you？你呢？
what about doing sth？=how about doing sth？做某事怎么样？(提建议)
7、that’s all 仅此而已，就这么多
8、worry about =be worried about 担心...
Don’t worry 不用担心
9、teach you Chinese 教你汉语
teach sb sth =teach sth to sb 教某人某事
10、in different ways 用不同方式
11、the start of…=the beginning of…...的开始
start to do sth = start doing sth 开始做某事
12、run really fast
real 形容词，修饰名词real story
13、get on well/badly with sb.= get along well/badly with sb. 和某人相处的好/不好
14、be kind to sb. 对某人友善
15、work hard 努力学习(动词短语)
hard work 繁重的工作（名词短语）
hard-working adj.勤勉的，用功的
eg. If you work hard you will succeed. 如果你努力工作，你就会成功。
16、be/get ready to do sth 乐于做某事，准备好做某事
17、choose ...as…选择...作为
18、promise to do sth 承诺做某事，保证做某事
19、enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事enjoy后面接名词或V-ing形式
20、between lessons在课间between 在两者之间
between A and B 在A、B之间
21、be good at sth/doing sth =do well in …擅长做…
be good for 对…有好处be bad for 对…有坏处
be good with 与…相处得好
be good to 对…友好
22、in the school team 在校队
23、get the best score 得到最好的分数
24、help sb. with+名词
help sb. (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
25、do cleaning 打扫卫生do some shopping =go shopping 买东西
do cooking 做饭do reading 看书
26、tidy 整洁的--（反）untidy tidy （it）up 整理
27、be sure 确信
28、just like 像just 就，仅仅
29、make sb/sth +形容词（或介词短语）使某人/某物…
eg. make our classroom beautiful
make the classroom just like home
make sb do sth =let sb. do sth= have sb. do sth 让某人做某事
30、try to do sth 尽力做某事try one’s best to do sth 竭尽全力做某事
try doing sth 尝试做某事
have a try 试一下
31、three more activities 再三种活动
32、fly a kite 放风筝
33、six official languages 六种官方语言
34、United Nations 联合国
35、ask sb. to do sth 让某人做某事
36、invite sb. to do sth 邀请某人做某事
invite sb. to +地点邀请某人去某地
句子：
1.I’d like to join the Music club because I can play the piano.我想加入音乐社团是因为我会弹
钢琴。
2.I get on well with everyone…我和每个人都相处的很好
3.Choose me as your class monitor and I promise to help YOU. 选我当你们的班长，我保证会
帮助你们。
4.I often help my mother do cleaning at home.我经常帮助我妈妈在家打扫卫生。
语法：情态动词can的用法
表示能力，"会""能"，没有人称和数的变化。
(1). 肯定句结构主语+can +动词原形+其他.
否定句结构主语+can’t（can not）+动词原形+其他.
Judy can speak a little Chinese. 朱蒂会说一点中文。
I can dance and sing. 我能唱歌又能跳舞。
She can play soccer. She can’t play basketball.
(2).变疑问句时，将can 提到主语之前。
肯定回答Yes，主语+can. 否定回答No，主语+can’t.
Can the students run in the hallways? 学生们可以在走廊上跑吗？
What can I do for you? 我能为你做点什么？
Module 3
单词:
else adv.其他; 另外
plan n./v. 计划
forward adv.面向未来的; 向前
cheer v.为……喝彩
hope v./n.希望
win v. (过去式won ) 赢;获胜
during prep.在......期间
late adv.迟; 晚adj.迟的; 晚的
walk n./v.步行; 走
country n.乡下; 乡村/国家
collect v.收集
fun n.娱乐; 乐趣adj.有趣的
early adv.早; 提前adj.早的
contain v.包含
important adj.重要的
information n.信息（不可数名词）
before prep. 在…之前
maybe adv. 可能，也许
sometimes adv. 有时，时而
alone adv 单独，独自
短语：
1、check the email 检查电子邮件
2、go over （lessons）复习（功课）
3、have a piano lesson 上钢琴课
4、have a picnic 去野餐
5、see a movie =go to the movies =go to the cinema 看电影
6、do one’s homework 做作业
7、help with sth 帮忙做某事help with the housework 帮忙做家务
8、at the weekend 在周末on Saturday morning 在周六早上
9、who else 还有谁else 其他的what else 还有什么
10、come with sb. 和某人一起来
11、stay at home (alone) (独自)待在家里
12、Don’t be silly! 别傻了.
13、alone =by oneself 单独，独自
14、make plans /a plan for sth 为…制定计划
make plans /a plan to do sth =plan to do sth 计划去做某事
15、花费：人spend时间/金钱（in）doing sth.
on sth
with sb. 和某人一起度过…
物/事cost 人+金钱.
It/事takes 人+时间to do sth .
人pay (支付) 金钱for 物.
16、I’m not sure. 不确定.
17、look forward to sth/doing sth 期盼着（做）…
18、meet other football fans 跟其他球迷见面
19、make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友
20、wear 穿着，（强调状态）+衣服
put on 穿上，（强调动作）+衣服
dress 给…穿衣，（强调动作）+人dress sb./oneself给某人/自己穿衣打扮
21、cheer the players 为运动员喝彩
22、hope for sth 希望...
hope to do sth 希望做某事
hope +that 从句希望...
注意：有wish sb. to do sth.的用法，没有hope sb. to do
23、win the match 赢得比赛win +比赛、游戏、奖品、奖励等
beat +对手打败…
23、enjoy oneself=have a good time （doing）=have fun （doing）玩得愉快
反身代词oneself oneselves ，某人自己
myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves
我自己我们自己
24、get up late起床晚
25、take a walk=go（out）for a walk去散步
26、collect litter in the park 在公园里收集垃圾
27、be different from…与...不同
be the same as …与...相同
28、go on a summer camp 去夏令营
29、go sightseeing 去观光go shopping 去购物
go boating 去划船go swimming 去游泳
30、on the beach 在海边
31. listen to music 听音乐
32. do some sports 做运动
33. see/visit friends 看望朋友
34、It’s time for sth.=It’s time to do sth. 到做某事的时间了/该做某事了.
句子：
1.Would you like to join us? -Yes, I’d love to. 你想要加入我们吗？
Would you like sth? 回答：Yes, please. / No, thanks.
Would you like to do …? 回答：Yes, I’d love to.
I’d love to，but…
2.On Saturday morning, I’m going to check my email and do my homework. 周六上午，我打
算查看电子邮件并写作业。
特指某一天的上午/下午/晚上，或是什么样的上午/下午/晚上,用介词on.
区别in、on、at 后加时间：
in +月份、季节、年、年代、世纪、早、中、晚
in the morning/afternoon/evening泛指一天的上午、下午或晚上
in the 1920s 在二十世纪二十年代
on+具体某天（几月几号、周几或是有限定词修饰时）
on the morning of 1st May 在五月一号的早晨
on school nights 在上学期间的晚上
at+时刻在几点钟
at one o’clock 在一点
at night /dusk/dawn 在夜里/黄昏/黎明
3.Who else is going to be there? 谁还会一起去那里？
who else 还有谁else 其他的what else 还有什么
What else do you have to do? (同义句)
What other things do you have to do?
M3—M4学习一般将来时态
一般将来时（一）be going to+动词原形打算去做某事
肯定句结构：主语+be going to +动词原形+其他.
否定句结构：主语+be not going to +动词原形+其他.
一般疑问句：be动词提前Be +主语+going to +动词原形+其他？
肯定回答：Yes，主语+be.否定回答：No，主语+be not.
eg. I’m going to visit China.
I’m not going to visit China.
Am I going to visit China? Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.
What are you going to do?
注意：表示计划到某地去，谓语动词go与going重复，一般只说be going to +地点. eg. They are going to China for a visit.
一般将来时（二）will/shall shall只用于主语是第一人称时
肯定句结构：主语+will +动词原形+其他.
否定句结构：主语+will not +动词原形+其他.
一般疑问句：will提前Will +主语+动词原形+其他？
肯定回答：Yes，主语+will 否定回答：No，主语+won’t（will not）.
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ will +主语+动词原形+其他？
常用时间状语:tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next day(week/month/year…)
soon 很快
right away= at once 立刻，马上
in the future 在将来in future 今后
some day= one day 总有一天
from now on 从今往后
after +时间点…以后
in+时间段…以后
eg. I will go there in three hours. (划线部分提问)
How soon will you go there?
易错点there be 的将来式：there will be =there is/are going to be
eg. 1. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. is
B. is going to have
C. will have
D. is going to be
2.---Mom, when can I go out to play football?
---Finish your homework first, or I ________let you go out.
A. don't
B. didn't
C. won't
D. haven't
3.Put your hands behind your back. Don’t speak. We’ll ____in ten minutes.
A. back
B. be back
C. are back
D. are back to you
Module 4
单词：
carry v.拿; 带（不强调方向）
bring brought 带来
take took 带走
change v. & n.改变; 变化
future n.将来;未来
life n.生活; 生命lives
need v. & v. aux.需要
job n.工作，可数名词work 工作，不可数名词
will v. aux. ( would ) 将; 将要; 将会
maybe adv.也许
by prep.用; 靠; 乘(交通工具)
more adv.更加; 更adj.更多的
free adj. (时间)空闲的; 空余的;自由的；免费的
land n.陆地v. 降落，着陆
rain n.雨; 雨水v.下雨rainy 下雨的，多雨的
wind n.风windy 有风的
true adj.真的; 真实的truly 真正地
here is / are... (用于介绍某人或某物)下面
rise v. ( rose ) 升起; 上升
短语：
1、in the future 在将来in future 从今以后
2、chalk、paper为不可数名词 a piece of+ chalk/paper 一支粉笔/一张纸
3、in twenty years’ time= in twenty years 在二十年后
in +段时间，句子用一般将来时，用How soon提问
4、use ... to do sth 使用...做某事use computer to get information
5、get information on the Internet 从网上获得信息
on the Internet 在网上
6、by Internet 通过网络by telephone 通过电话方式
by +交通工具单数乘坐by bus 乘公共汽车
7、be able to do=can 能够做…
8、not ...any more=no...more 不再...
9、free time 空闲时间
10、answer one’s question 回答某人的问题
the answer to the question 问题的答案
11、need to do sth 需要做某事need sth 需要…此时need是实义动词，有形式变化新|
need 做情态动词用时，后接动词原形，无形式变化。
12、job 指具体的工作，为可数名词heavy and difficult jobs 繁重的工作
work 工作，为不可数名词hard work 繁重的工作
13、here is / are... (用于介绍某人或某物)下面是…
14、come true 实现主语是dream、idea等词
eg. My dream will come true one day. 总有一天我的梦想会实现的。
15、a change of weather 天气的变化
n. 变化，还可做动词“变化”change A into B 把A变成B
16、mean sth 意味着…
mean doing sth 意味着做某事
mean to do sth 打算做某事
17、kind c.n.种类 a kind of 一种different kinds of 不同种类的
all kinds of 各种各样的
adj.友善的，友好的kindly 友善的，adv.
be kind to =be good to 对…友好
kind of=a little=a bit=a little bit 有点儿，修饰形容词/副词
eg. The dog is kind of cute. 这只小狗有点儿可爱。
18、light rain 小雨--（反）heavy rain 大雨
19、in spring 在春天
20、as well “也，又”，用于句尾。
21、物做主语时，用expensive或cheap
价格（price）做主语时，用high或low
22、not only... but （also）...不仅...而且...
23、in the air 在空中
24、long holidays 长假
25、traffic jam 交通堵塞复数traffic jams
26、have to 不得不
27、on farms 在农场里
28、play with…和…一起玩
29、new ways to travel 旅行的新方式
句子：
1.In twenty years’ time, maybe there won’t be any schools.二十年后，也许一所学校都没有了。
（1）maybe 副词可能，也许状语，一般放在句首may be 情态动词+动词原形也许是谓语Maybe he is a teacher. 他可能是个老师。
He may be a teacher.
（2）.not any =no (形容词，作定语) not anything=nothing not…any more=no more There won’t be any schools.(同义句) There will be no schools.
I did n't’ have anything. (同义句) I had nothing.(注意时态变化)
2.They can ask their teacher questions by Internet, telephone or email.他们可以通过网络、电话
或电子邮件问老师问题。
by 用、靠、通过（某种方式）+名词、代词/doing
eg. He learns English by listening to tapes. 他通过听磁带学习英语。
https://www.doczj.com/doc/d62759495.html,puters won’t be able to do that. 计算机无法胜任。
be able to do=can 后接动词原形能够做…
注意：can只有could和原形两种形式，be able to 可用于各种时态
They will be able to tell you the news soon. 他们很快就能告诉你这个消息了。
4.What will life be like in the future? 未来生活是什么样的？
like v. 喜欢like doing sth. 喜欢做某事（习惯性）
like to do sth 想要做某事（暂时性）
prep. 像look like 看起来像（指外貌）
be like 像（内在）
What does he like? 他喜欢什么？He likes swimming.
What does he look like? 他长什么样？He is tall.
What is he like? 他性格怎样？He is very shy.
5.The weather will be quite warm or even hot all year, with heavy rain and wind. 天气会相当
温暖甚至整年都会炎热，有大雨和大风。
with …和…一起，表伴随。
区分and 和with 连接两个名词/代词做主语
and 是连词，连接两个并列成分，共同构成主语。
eg. My brother and I are studying in this school.
主语
with 是介词，其后加宾语（n.、doing或者宾格），表示伴随。
eg. My brother with me is playing in the park.
主语
6.It will be cheap to travel everywhere, not only over land, but also over the sea or even into
space. 坐飞机到处旅行将会很便宜，不仅在陆地，还会在海上甚至进入太空。
（1）.动词不定式作主语时，借助it作形式主语。
句型：It is + adj + (for sb.) +to do sth 对某人来说，做…是…的。
形式主语真正主语
eg. It is important for us to study hard.
（2）.everywhere 不定副词= here and there
(3). not only... but （also）...不仅...而且...连接两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则
eg. Not only he but also I am good at singing.
主语
Not only I but also he is good at singing.
Module 5
单词：
Mother's Day 母亲节
take v. ( took ) 穿(某尺寸的衣服或鞋子)
may v. aux. ( might ) 可以; 可能
try v. 尝试; 试穿; 品尝try on试穿
certainly adv.当然; 行= of course
sale n.降价出售sell （sold）v. 卖
advantage n.有利条件; 优势disadvantage n.不利条件
compare v.比较
pay v.支付; 付钱
post n. & v.邮寄
receive v. 收到; 接到
safe adj. 安全safety n.安全
several adj.几个; 一些+可数名词复数
almost adv.几乎; 差不多=nearly most 大部分，大多数mostly 主要地later adv.后来; 以后
open adj. 营业的; 开放的v. 打开
finish v.完成finish doing sth
drink v.喝n.饮料
order v.预订n.顺序
catalogue n. 目录，一览表
popular adj. 流行的，受欢迎的
短语
1、buy sb. sth=buy sth for sb. 为某人买某物
make sb. sth=make sth for sb. 为某人做某物
cook sb. sth=cook sth for sb. 为某人做...
2、on Mother’s Day 在母亲节on Teachers’ Day 在教师节
3、购物相关句型
What can I do for you？
Can I help you？
What color does she like?
What size does she take？
May I try it on？
There’s a sale on today.
How many/much would you like?
How much+ be + sth？
I’ll take it.
I’ve got some food to buy.
4、What about...? =How about...? ...怎么样？
5、try on 试穿put on 穿上come on 加油get on 上车
turn on 打开hold on 等一下（电话用语）=wait a minute
6、Certainly. =Sure. =Of course. 当然。
7、too much 太多（修饰不可数名词）
too many 太多（修饰可数名词）
much too 太（修饰形容词）
8、Wait a minute. 别急，稍等一会儿。
9、half a kilo 一斤half price 半价
10、What else 还有什么Who else 还有谁
11、look fresh 看起来新鲜
12、ten yuan a kilo 十元一公斤
13、a family member 家庭成员
14、online shopping 网上购物
15、one of +（adj.最高级）+可数名词复数（最…的）…之一
16、pay for….为.…付钱
17、a few days later 几天后= after a few days
a few days earlier 几天前= a few days ago
18、by post 通过邮寄
19、at any time 在任何时间
20、first…then… next…finally…首先…然后…其次…最后…
21、compare A with B 把A和B做比较
compare A to B 把A比作B
22、save money 省钱save 还有“保存，拯救”的意思
make /earn money 赚钱
23、pay over the Internet 网上支付
24、the way of life 生活方式
25、one day 总有一天，可以指过去，也可以指将来
some day 总有一天，只可以指将来
26、no one 没有人做主语时，谓语动词用单数
27、in the world 在世界上
28、be able to=can 能
29、because + 句子
because of +名词/短语/doing sth
30、and so on 等等
句子：
1.Can I help you? =What can I do for you? 我能为你做点什么?
回答：I'd like to buy a T-shirt for my mum.我想给妈妈买一件T恤衫。
2. What's the price of...? ...价格是多少? =How much is+可数名词单数/不可数名词？
are+ 可数名词复数？
3. May I try it on? 我可以试穿一下吗？
表示委婉语气
4.What else would you like？（同义句）你还想要点什么？
What other things would you like?
else 还可以放在不定代词/不定副词（something、anybody、somewhere…）之后Would you like something else to drink? 你还要喝点别的什么吗？
5.Second, shopping usually takes a lot of time. 其次，购物通常需要花费很长时间。
take 花费，只能用于花费时间。
It takes sb. +时间to do sth 做某事花费某人…时间
6.Online shopping is changing our way of life. 网上购物正在改变我们的生活方式。
way (1).路on the way to+名词在去…的路上on the way+副词
I met him on the way to school. 我在去学校的路上遇见了他。
I met him on the way home. 我在回家路上遇见了他。
（2）方式，方法the way to do sth / the way of doing sth 做某事的方法the way to learn English=the way of learning English 学习英语的方法7. Paying over the Internet isn’t always safe. 通过网络支付不是很安全。
主语
动名词短语作句子主语。
语法：特殊疑问句相当于特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
what 什么what color 什么颜色
what size 多大尺码what time =when 什么时间
how 怎样
how many 多少，提问可数名词复数how much 多少，提问价格或不可数名词how often 多久一次，提问频率
how soon 多久（以后）用于一般将来时
how long 多长时间提问时间
how far 多远提问距离
how high 多高（用于提问不与地面接触的东西）
how tall 多高（人，动物，树木等有生命的东西）
which 哪一个
who 谁whom 谁（宾格），一般情况下可用who代替whose 谁的where 哪儿why 为什么，多用because 回答
Module 6
单词：
along prep.沿着
across prep.越过
cross v. 穿过crossing 十字路口
opposite prep. 在……的对面
excuse v.原谅; 谅解n.借口
turn v.换方向
right int.好了(用于变换话题或活动); 是的; 好
could v. aux.可以; 能
take v. 搭乘; 乘坐; 固定使用; 把(某人)带往; 使(某人)到
tour v /n. (短期的)参观，游览; 旅行
middle n.中部; 中间adj.中等的; 中部的
famous adj. 著名的
above prep.在……上方; 在……之上below 在…下方
past prep. 路过(某物或某地);越过
finish v. 结束; 完成
translate v. 翻译
decide v.决定
show v./n. 展示，展览
stop n. 车站v. 停止
短语：
1、get to=reach=arrive at（小地点）/in （大地点）到达
2、in front of 在（外面的）前面behind 在…后面
in the front of 在（里面的）前面
3、go across…=cross…穿过（横穿）
across 通过强调从物体表面通过go across the street/bridge 过马路/桥
through 穿过强调从空间内部穿过go through the park/forest 穿过公园/森林past 经过强调从旁边经过go past a church 路过一个教堂
4、go along…=go down…=walk along…=walk up…=follow... 沿着
5、turn left 向左转turn right 向右转turn around 转身
turn on 打开turn off 关闭turn up调高，开大点儿turn down调低，关小点儿
6、the third street 在第三条大街
7、over there 在那儿
8、on the right/left 在右边/左边
9、opposite=across from...在...的对面opposite the bank 在银行对面
10、be sure 确信
I’m not sure.我不知道。
11、Why not do sth？=Why don’t you do sth？为什么不做…？
12、an underground station 一个地铁站
13、take a bus 乘公交车
14、Thanks a lot. =Thanks very much. 非常感谢。
15、Have a nice day! 玩的开心!
16、ask sb. for sth 向某人请求…
17、(in) the middle / centre of (在）...的中心
18、walk along ... to…沿着...到…
19、135 meters above the River Thames 泰晤士河上方135米
on 表示处于…之上，强调与表面接触。
over 表示在某人或某物的正上方，反义词是under。
above表示位置高于某人或某物，但不一定是正上方，反义词是below。
20、most of London 大部分的伦敦
21、on a clear day 在晴朗的一天
22、the best way to do sth 做某事最好的方式
23、near = be close to 在...的附近
24、get off 下车、船get on 上车、船
25、over=more than 超过over 900 years old
26、go past=pass 路过、走过
27、turn left into…向左转进入
28、finish sth/doing sth 完成某事/做某事
29、begin with…以…为开端
30、decide to do sth 决定去做某事
31、show sb. sth=show sth to sb. 向某人展示某物
32、the post office 邮局
33、need to do sth 需要做某事
34、be next to…紧挨着…
35、the bus stop 公共汽车站
36、between A and B 在A和B之间，between用在两者之间
37、be part of... 是...的一部分
38、learn about 了解
39、on the other side 在另一边（两边中的另一边）
常用于one...the other…表示两者中的一个...另一个...
35、on the corner （of）... 在...的拐角处
句子：
1.Why not ask the policeman over there? 为什么不问一下那边的警察呢?
提建议的几种表达方式：What about doing …？=How about doing …?
Would you like to do …?
Let’s do ….
Why not do…? =Why don’t you do…?
Would you mind doing…? 你介意做…吗？
You had better do…你最好做…
2.You can see most of London on a clear day.在晴朗的日子里，大部分伦教市尽收眼底。
3. When you are tired, the best way to see London is by boat.当你走累了，游览伦敦的最好方式便是乘船。
4. We are standing opposite the National Gallery, a famous museum with lots of famous paintings.我们正站在国家美术馆的对面，它是一家有着许多著名油画的博物馆。
famous 著名的，出名的be famous for…因为…而出名
be famous as…作为…而出名
eg. He is famous for his novel. He is famous as a writer.
5.The best way to see London is by boat. 游览伦敦最好的方法是乘船。
交通方式的表达方法:
（一）用介词表示
1. by +交通工具单数by car/bus/taxi…
2.in/on +a/an/the/one’s/this/that 等限定词+交通工具
in the car/taxi…on the bus/ship/plane…
3.by + 表示交通线路或交通线路所经范围的名词
by land 由陆路by sea/ by water由水路
by road由公路by rail由铁路by air 乘飞机
（二）用动词表示
1.“动词+ to + 地点名词”或“动词+ 地点副词”
walk /ride/drive/fly/sail to sp.
2.“take a/the +交通工具单数”，表示“乘/坐
eg. I often go to school by bus. (同义句)
I often go to school on a bus.
I often take the bus to school.
语法: 方位的表达方式
1.方位介词：in front of 在（外面的）前面
in the front of 在（里面的）前面
behind 在…后面
on the right/left 在右边/左边
be next to…紧挨着…
on the corner （of）... 在...的拐角处
near = be close to 在...的附近
(in) the middle / centre of (在）...的中心
opposite=across from...在...的对面
between A and B 在A和B之间，
2.问路与指路：Could you tell me how to get to...?
Can you tell me the way to...?
Can you show me the way to...?
Is there a ... near here?
How can I get /go to...?/get there
How do I get to...?/get there?
Where is the...?
练习题
( ) 1. ________ see a film tonight. A. Let’s B. Would you like C. Do you like ( ) 2.We will have a picnic _____ Sunday afternoon. A. At B. in C. on
( ) 3.Would you like ______bananas? A. some B. any C. a little
( ) 4. Who’s old woman in classroom? A an, a B an,/ C. the, the ( ) 5. The magic show________ New Times Cinema.
A .is on on B. is on at C. are on at
( ) 6 I would like ___________music. A listening to B to listen to C to listen ( ) 7.---Would you like______ to my birthday party?---Yes, I’d_____.
A .to come, love B. to come, love to C. to come, like
( ) 8. My friend_____ America_______ me an email every day.
A. in; send
B. in; sending
C. in; sends
( ) 9.Would you like to______ music________ watch TV?
A. listen; or B .listen to; and C. listen to; or
( ) 10.My friends invite me ______their party.
A. to coming
B. to come
C. to come to
( ) 11.There is going to ____a football match tomorrow. A .has B. have C. be ( ) 12. There____ ____ invitation from your uncle.
A .is a B. are is C. is an
ACACB BBCCC CC
句型转换
1. It is next to the library. (对画线部分提问)
_________ _______ it?
2. Would you like to swim with me?(肯定回答)
Yes , _________________________
3. They can play games in the garden. (对画线部分提问)
___ ________ __________play games?
4. There’re two old men under the tree.(改为单数形式).
____ ___ ____ _______ under the tree.
5. I would like to watch football match tonight（一般疑问句）
________ you _____ ______ watch football match tonight?
1.Where is
2.I’d love to
3.Where can they
4.There’s an old man
5.Would like to
M7—M10学习一般过去时
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
一.动词过去式变化规则：
1．一般在动词末尾如加ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked
2．不发音的字母e结尾的单词末尾加d，如：taste-tasted hope-hoped
3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ed，stop-stopped
4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied worry-worried
5．不规则动词过去式：
am/is-was are-were do-did see-saw say-said
give-gave get- got go-went come-came have-had,
eat-ate take-took run-ran sing-sang put-put
make-made read-read write-wrote draw-drew drink-drank
fly-flew ride-rode speak-spoke sweep-swept buy-bought
swim-swam sit-sat bring--brought can-could cut-cut
become-became begin-began draw-drew feel-felt find-found
forget-forgot hear-heard keep-kept know-knew
learn-learnt （learned） leave-left let-let lose-lost
meet-met read-read sleep-slept speak-spoke take-took
teach-taught tell-told write-wrote think-thought
二.句子结构一般过去时的助动词did
1.陈述句主语+动词过去式+其他Jim went home yesterday.
主语+was/were not+其他(2) (1)
主语+didn’t +动词原形+其他Jim didn’t go home yesterday.
2.一般疑问句be/助动词did提到主语前
Was/Were+主语+其他
Did+主语+动词原形+其他Yes, 主语+did./ No,主语+didn’t.
Did Jim go home yesterday?
3.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
(1).What did Jim do yesterday?
(2).Who went to home yesterday?
三．常用时间状语
yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week/night/month/year…
时间段+ago 多久以前after+时间点=时间段+later 多久以后
just now 刚刚
the other day 前几天/不久前某天
in the past 在过去
in+过去时间in 2001 在2001年
例题.
1.Mr. Mott is out. But he ______ here a few minutes ago.
A. was
B. is
C. will be
D. would be
2.---Hi, Tom. ---Hello, Fancy. I ______ you were here.
A. don't know
B. won't know
C. knows
D. didn't know
3.Mr. LuXun died in 1936. He _______ a lot of famous novels.
A. wrote
B. was writing
C. has written
D. would write
4.--- How was your weekend on the farm?
--- Great! We _______ with the farmers.
A. enjoy ourselves
B. went fishing
C. will work
D. make friends
5.Jane _______ a new dress every month when she was in Shanghai.
A. buys
B. is buying
C. bought
D. will buy
7. Liu Mei can?t come tonight. --- Why? But she _______ me she would come.
A. tells
B. told
C. is told
D. had told
8. He turned off the light and then _______.
A. leaves
B. has left
C. will leave
D. left
ADABC BD
Module 7
单词：
born adj. (动词bear的过去分词)出生
strict adj. 严格的; 严厉的
friendly adj. 友好的
east adj.东面的; 东部的n.东方
coast n. 海岸
ago adv. 以前
store n.商店v.储藏，储存
comfortable adj. 舒适的; 舒服的
last adj. (星期、月份等)最近过去的，紧接现在前面的