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2011中考英语满分必背100组同义词学习啊学习的啊学习的武器学习的武器

2011中考英语满分必背100组同义词学习啊学习的啊学习的武器学习的武器
2011中考英语满分必背100组同义词学习啊学习的啊学习的武器学习的武器

学英语简单吗?肯定会有许多学生说:“难死了”。

为什么有好多学生对英语的学习都感到头疼呢?答案只有一个:“不得法。” 英语与汉语一样都是一种语言,为什么你说汉语会如此流利?那是因为你置身于一个汉语环境中,如果你在伦敦呆上半年,保准说起英语来会非常流利。但很多中学生没有很好的英语环境,那么你可以自己设置一个英语环境,坚持“多说”、“多听”、“多读”、“多写”,那么你的英语成绩肯定会很出色。

一、多“说”。

自己多创造机会与英语教师多讲英语,见了同学,尤其是和好朋友在一起时尽量用英语去问候,谈心情……这时候你需随身携带一个英汉互译小词典,遇到生词时查一下这些生词,也不用刻意去记,用的多了,这个单词自然而然就会记住。千万别把学英语当成负担,始终把它当成一件有趣的事情去做。

或许你有机会碰上外国人,你应大胆地上去跟他打招呼,和他谈天气、谈风景、谈学校……只是别问及他的年纪,婚史等私

人问题。尽量用一些你学过的词汇,句子

去和他谈天说地。不久你会发现与老外聊

天要比你与中国人谈英语容易的多。因为

他和你交谈时会用许多简单词汇,而且不

太看重说法,你只要发音准确,准能顺利

地交流下去。只是你必须要有信心,敢于

表达自己的思想。

如果没有合适的伙伴也没关系,你可以拿

过一本书或其它什么东西做假想对象,对

它谈你一天的所见所闻,谈你的快乐,你

的悲伤等等,长此坚持下去你的口语肯定

会有较大的提高。

二、多“听”

寻找一切可以听英语的机会。别人用英语

交谈时,你应该大胆地去参与,多听听各

种各样人的发音,男女老少,节奏快的慢

的你都应该接触到,如果这样的机会少的

话,你可以选择你不知内容的文章去听,

这将会对你帮助很大,而你去听学过的课

文的磁带,那将会对你的语言语调的学习

有很大的帮助。

三、多“读”。

“读”可以分为两种。一种是“默读”。每天

给予一定时间的练习将会对你提高阅读速

度有很大的好处,读的内容可以是你的课

本,但最好是一些有趣的小读物,因为现

在的英语高考越来越重视阅读量和阅读速

度。每道题的得分都与你的理解程度有很

大关系,所以经过高中三年阅读的训练后,

你必定会在高考中胜券在握。另一种是

“朗读”这是学语言必不可少的一种学习途

径。

四、多“写”

有的同学总是抱怨时间紧,根本没时间写

作文。其实“写”的形式很多,不一定就写

作文才提高写作能力。比如写下你一天中

发生的一些重要的事情,或当天学了某一

个词组,你可以创设一个语境恰如其份地

用上这个词。这样即可帮你记住这个词的

用法,又可以锻炼你的写作能力,比如学

“wish”一词时,可写一小段如下:

The teacher often asks us what we

want to be in the future.My good

friend Tom wishes to be a

soldier.However,I'm different .I wish I

were a teacher in the future.But my

mother wishes me to be a doctor.

只几句话:但wish的几种用法已跃然纸上,这样写下来印象会深刻得多,这样比死记硬背wish的用法也有趣轻松的多。学习英语不用花大块的时间,10分钟的散步可以练"说",吃完饭后可以读一会儿英

语小说,睡前听几分钟英语,可以使你得到更好地休息……只要你每天抽出一些时间来练英语,你的英语成绩肯定会很快提高的。

背英语单词技巧

1、循环记忆法

艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线

人的大脑是一个记忆的宝库,人脑经历过的事物,思考过的问题,体验过的情感和情绪,练习过的动作,都可以成为人们记忆的内容。例如英文的学习中单词、短语和句子,甚至文章的内容都是通过记忆完成的。从"记"到"忆"是有个过程的,这其中包括了识记、保持、再认和回忆。有很多人在学习英语的过程中,只注重了学习当时的记忆效果,孰不知,要想做好学习的记忆工作,是要下一番工夫的,单纯的注重当时的记忆效果,而忽视了后期的保持和再认同样是达不到良好的效果的。雅思阅读题目出题的本质是三种替换:同

义词/词组替换,句型替换,语法替换,笔

者将从这三方面根据学生课堂笔记进行分

类整理。以下是剑桥真题中的考点词,替换

词,一次多义总结:

1.rigid/ stiff/ unchanged/ little change 僵硬

的,一成不变的

2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/

appreciably/remarkable/crucial/ 巨大的,明

显的,程度大的/substantial

3.approximately 将近-nearly, almost

4.proportion/ percentage 比例

5.be involved (in)/ involve in/ involvement

[n.] 涉及,卷入,参与

6.given/ considering , in regard to / despite/

although 有鉴于

考虑到,尽管

6.induce [v] 引入,引导,引诱/ inductive [n]

归纳>< deduce /deductive推断

7.fortune/ destiny/ chances

8.deplete 开采完,耗尽/ exhaust –exhaust

emission (尾气)排放/ exploit

https://www.doczj.com/doc/dc2549408.html,plex 错综复杂的/ complicated/

sophisticated 老奸巨滑的,复杂的

10.capacity能力,容量/ competence (竞争)

能力/ ability 能力(笼统的)

11.确保,保障:Secure-security/ ensure

(insure)/ guarantee 押金

12.solely/ merely/ only

13.a vast array of 系列/ a great variety of

花样,品种/ a great rang 系列of

14.pesticide 杀虫/ suicide 自杀/ homicide/

murder杀人

15.believe/ assume (responsibility)/ suppose

16.授权,委托:authorize/ commission 佣

金/ entitle 头衔+ ment =right (权利)

17.purchase/ buy

18. ethnic 种族的/ ethic 伦理,道德的+ s =[n ]

19. modify/ change [v] shift work 轮班工作[n]

20. insight/knowledge/ learning/ understanding/ knowing

21.constrain拘泥,限制/ restrict 限制/ limit

22. circumstance 环境(社会)/ surroundings/ environment 环境(环保)背景background 后台/ settings后台,布景/ context 上下文(文章中)

23.notorious 臭名昭著的/ flagrant臭的>

24.移民:immigrant (进来)/ emigrant(出去)/migrant

25.兴旺,繁荣;prosperous/ thriving/ booming(人口,行业)/flourishing 26.神圣的:divine/ heavenly/ holy/ sacred

27.有毒的:poisonous/ toxic ( in-, non- 无毒

的)

28.致命的:deadly/ fatal/ lethal/ mortal

29.类似于:look like/ resemble

30. chronic长期的,慢性的—long-term 长

期的

31.网恋:virtual love/ cyber love

32.网友:on-line /net/ cyber friend

上网(聊天)chat on line/ go on-line cyber

café/网吧

33.evolve-evolution 进化/

revolute-revolution 革命,旋转/

involve-involution 卷入,涉及

34. indicator/ predictor 表示诠释,预测

35.indicate/ demonstrate/

display/exhibit/betray

36. therapist /expert/ specialist

37. 优点,长处,美德:advantage/ merit/

virtue/ length

38. commonest/ frequent

39. 未开发的,初级的:rudimentary/

underdeveloped

40. 退化:degenerate/ -tion [n] ->generate

生产,制造/ degrade ->grade 等级/

deteriorate 恶化,每况愈下

41. 分类:category-categorize/ class-classify

42. consequence后果->影响/ subsequence

紧跟其后/ sequence=order秩序/ frequency

频率

43.clash 冲突(民族,种族)/crash 飞机坠

44. substitution=> substitute sth for sb

/replace

45.alternative=> 选择性,代替性,辅助性

46.孤立:isolate/ alienate/insulate隔绝,排

外,孤立->be alien to/insulate (-ior) 绝缘,

隔热(体)

47.缺点,不足之处:defect/ flaw/ failing/ disadvantage /drawback

48.创新的,发明的,新颖的,创新的:inventive (-tion)/ innovative (-tion)/ creative (-tion)/ ingenious (ity)/novel (-ty) =>[n]/creative/revolutionary

易错拼写:environment/ convenient

49.neutral 中立的,中性的/negative 否定,消极,阴性的/positive 肯定,积极,阳性的

50.ambiguous->ambiguity 模棱两可的,暧昧的/obscure

https://www.doczj.com/doc/dc2549408.html,municate 沟通,传达,通报

52.accommodate 1供...食宿,2=adapt to 适应,调整,3=hold 容纳,4使…停靠https://www.doczj.com/doc/dc2549408.html,mitment 1 ~ to sth 奉献2 责任,义务

54.contribute to 导致~ result in /account for (占据)导致54.缺乏的,不足的:inadequate/ insufficient/

deficient/lack (of)/ short (of)

55.强调:emphasize/ stress/ highlight/ focus

on/ concentrate on

学英语简单吗?肯定会有许多

学生说:“难死了”。

为什么有好多学生对英语的学习都感到头

疼呢?答案只有一个:“不得法。” 英语与

汉语一样都是一种语言,为什么你说汉语

会如此流利?那是因为你置身于一个汉语

环境中,如果你在伦敦呆上半年,保准说

起英语来会非常流利。但很多中学生没有

很好的英语环境,那么你可以自己设置一

个英语环境,坚持“多说”、“多听”、“多读”、

“多写”,那么你的英语成绩肯定会很出色。

一、多“说”。

自己多创造机会与英语教师多讲英语,见

了同学,尤其是和好朋友在一起时尽量用

英语去问候,谈心情……这时候你需随身

携带一个英汉互译小词典,遇到生词时查

一下这些生词,也不用刻意去记,用的多

了,这个单词自然而然就会记住。千万别

把学英语当成负担,始终把它当成一件有

趣的事情去做。

或许你有机会碰上外国人,你应大胆地上

去跟他打招呼,和他谈天气、谈风景、谈

学校……只是别问及他的年纪,婚史等私

人问题。尽量用一些你学过的词汇,句子

去和他谈天说地。不久你会发现与老外聊

天要比你与中国人谈英语容易的多。因为

他和你交谈时会用许多简单词汇,而且不

太看重说法,你只要发音准确,准能顺利

地交流下去。只是你必须要有信心,敢于

表达自己的思想。

如果没有合适的伙伴也没关系,你可以拿

过一本书或其它什么东西做假想对象,对

它谈你一天的所见所闻,谈你的快乐,你

的悲伤等等,长此坚持下去你的口语肯定

会有较大的提高。

二、多“听”

寻找一切可以听英语的机会。别人用英语

交谈时,你应该大胆地去参与,多听听各

种各样人的发音,男女老少,节奏快的慢

的你都应该接触到,如果这样的机会少的

话,你可以选择你不知内容的文章去听,

这将会对你帮助很大,而你去听学过的课文的磁带,那将会对你的语言语调的学习有很大的帮助。

三、多“读”。

“读”可以分为两种。一种是“默读”。每天给予一定时间的练习将会对你提高阅读速度有很大的好处,读的内容可以是你的课本,但最好是一些有趣的小读物,因为现在的英语高考越来越重视阅读量和阅读速度。每道题的得分都与你的理解程度有很大关系,所以经过高中三年阅读的训练后,你必定会在高考中胜券在握。另一种是“朗读”这是学语言必不可少的一种学习途径。

四、多“写”

有的同学总是抱怨时间紧,根本没时间写作文。其实“写”的形式很多,不一定就写作文才提高写作能力。比如写下你一天中发生的一些重要的事情,或当天学了某一个词组,你可以创设一个语境恰如其份地用上这个词。这样即可帮你记住这个词的用法,又可以锻炼你的写作能力,比如学“wish”一词时,可写一小段如下:

The teacher often asks us what we want to be in the future.My good friend Tom wishes to be a

soldier.However,I'm different .I wish I

were a teacher in the future.But my

mother wishes me to be a doctor.

只几句话:但wish的几种用法已跃然纸

上,这样写下来印象会深刻得多,这样比

死记硬背wish的用法也有趣轻松的多。

学习英语不用花大块的时间,10分钟的散

步可以练"说",吃完饭后可以读一会儿英

语小说,睡前听几分钟英语,可以使你得

到更好地休息……只要你每天抽出一些时

间来练英语,你的英语成绩肯定会很快提

高的。

背英语单词技巧

1、循环记忆法

艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线

人的大脑是一个记忆的宝库,人脑经历过

的事物,思考过的问题,体验过的情感和

情绪,练习过的动作,都可以成为人们记

忆的内容。例如英文的学习中单词、短语

和句子,甚至文章的内容都是通过记忆完

成的。从"记"到"忆"是有个过程的,这其

中包括了识记、保持、再认和回忆。有很

多人在学习英语的过程中,只注重了学习

当时的记忆效果,孰不知,要想做好学习

的记忆工作,是要下一番工夫的,单纯的

注重当时的记忆效果,而忽视了后期的保

持和再认同样是达不到良好的效果的。

在信息的处理上,记忆是对输入信息的编

码、贮存和提取的过程,从信息处理的角

度上,英文的第一次学习和背诵只是一个

输入编码的过程。人的记忆的能力从生理

上讲是十分惊人的,它可以存贮1015比

特(byte,字节)的信息,可是每个人的记

忆宝库被挖掘的只占10%,还有更多的记

忆发挥空间。这是因为,有些人只关注了

记忆的当时效果,却忽视了记忆中的更大

的问题--即记忆的牢固度问题,那就牵涉

到心理学中常说的关于记忆遗忘的规律。

一、艾宾浩斯记忆规律曲线解释

德国有一位著名的心理学家名叫艾宾浩斯

(Hermann Ebbinghaus,1850-1909),

他在1885年发表了他的实验报告后,记

忆研究就成了心理学中被研究最多的领域

之一,而艾宾浩斯正是发现记忆遗忘规律

的第一人。

根据我们所知道的,记忆的保持在时间上

是不同的,有短时的记忆和长时的记忆两

种。而我们平时的记忆的过程是这样的:

输入的信息在经过人的注意过程的学习后,便成为了人的短时的记忆,但是如果不经过及时的复习,这些记住过的东西就会遗忘,而经过了及时的复习,这些短时的记忆就会成为了人的一种长时的记忆,从而在大脑中保持着很长的时间。那么,对于我们来讲,怎样才叫做遗忘呢,所谓遗忘就是我们对于曾经记忆过的东西不能再认起来,也不能回忆起来,或者是错误的再认和错误的回忆,这些都是遗忘。艾宾浩斯在做这个实验的时候是拿自己作为测试对象的,他得出了一些关于记忆的结论。他选用了一些根本没有意义的音节,也就是那些不能拼出单词来的众多字母的组合,比如asww,cfhhj,ijikmb,rfyjbc 等等。他经过对自己的测试,得到了一些数据。

然后,艾宾浩斯又根据了这些点描绘出了一条曲线,这就是非常有名的揭示遗忘规律的曲线:艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线,图中竖轴表示学习中记住的知识数量,横轴表示时间(天数),曲线表示记忆量变化的规律。这条曲线告诉人们在学习中的遗忘是有规律的,遗忘的进程不是均衡的,不是固定的一天丢掉几个,转天又丢几个的,而是在记忆的最初阶段遗忘的速度很快,后来

就逐渐减慢了,到了相当长的时候后,几

乎就不再遗忘了,这就是遗忘的发展规律,

即"先快后慢"的原则。观察这条遗忘曲线,

你会发现,学得的知识在一天后,如不抓紧

复习,就只剩下原来的25%)。随着时间的

推移,遗忘的速度减慢,遗忘的数量也就减

少。有人做过一个实验,两组学生学习一

段课文,甲组在学习后不久进行一次复习,

乙组不予复习,一天后甲组保持98%,乙

组保持56%;一周后甲组保持83%,乙组

保持33%。乙组的遗忘平均值比甲组高。

二、不同性质材料有不同的遗忘曲线

而且,艾宾浩斯还在关于记忆的实验中发

现,记住12个无意义音节,平均需要重复

16.5次;为了记住36个无意义章节,需

重复54次;而记忆六首诗中的480个音

节,平均只需要重复8次!这个实验告诉

我们,凡是理解了的知识,就能记得迅速、

全面而牢固。不然,愣是死记硬背,那也

是费力不讨好的。因此,比较容易记忆的

是那些有意义的材料,而那些无意义的材

料在记忆的时候比较费力气,在以后回忆

起来的时候也很不轻松。因此,艾宾浩斯

遗忘曲线是关于遗忘的一种曲线,而且是

对无意义的音节而言,对于与其他材料的

对比,艾宾浩斯又得出了不同性质材料的

不同遗忘曲线,不过他们大体上都是一致

的。

因此,艾宾浩斯的实验向我们充分证实了

一个道理,学习要勤于复习,而且记忆的

理解效果越好,遗忘的也越慢。

三、不同的人有不同的艾宾浩斯记忆曲线

--个性化的艾宾浩斯

上述的艾宾浩斯记忆曲线是艾宾浩斯在实

验室中经过了大量测试后,产生了不同的

记忆数据,从而生成的一种曲线,是一个

具有共性的群体规律。此记忆曲线并不考

虑接受试验个人的个性特点,而是寻求一

种处于平衡点的记忆规律。

但是记忆规律可以具体到我们每个人,因

为我们的生理特点、生活经历不同,可能

导致我们有不同的记忆习惯、记忆方式、

记忆特点。规律对于自然人改造世界的行

为,只能起一个催化的作用,如果与每个

人的记忆特点相吻合,那么就如顺水扬帆,

一日千里;如果与个人记忆特点相悖,记

忆效果则会大打折扣。因此,我们要根据

每个人的不同特点,寻找到属于自己的艾

宾浩斯记忆曲线

2》如何学英语

下定决心,坚持不懈

英语学习作为一门语言技能,通过大量的训练和练习任何人是可以掌握的。一般地说,英语学习的原则是听、说领先,读、写跟上。李扬的疯狂英语提倡,首先建立起我能学好英语的信心,然后以句子为单位,大量地模仿,疯狂地操练,大声地朗读,最后达到自如地说英语,他的方法对提高说英语的能力很奏效。钟道隆教授45岁开始学英语,一年后,学成出国当口语翻译,并创造了逆苦恼、逆急于求成、逆速成的逆向学习英语的方法。他还提出学习英语要遵循听、写、说、背、想的方法,他的方法强调以听为主,并且把所听到的内容全部写下来。尤其是他的学习精神最可佳,他学习英语用坏了十几台录音机,你可想象他听了多少英语;用完的圆珠笔芯几乎装满了一个一拉罐,你可想象他写了多少,在一年半内,累计业余学习英语时间大约三千小时,也就说每天抽出几个小时来学英语。如果我们做到他那样,一定也能学好英语。最重要的是坚持,只要能下定决心,坚持每天至少一个小时的学习英语,战胜自我最后肯定会有收获的。注意方法,循序渐进

决心下定,还注意学习方法,有时根据自

己的情况和不同的学习目的,选择不同的

学习方法,但是学习英语一定要踏踏实实

地、一步一个脚印地走。要把基础知识掌

握好,也就是说,发音要正确、基本词汇

要掌握牢、基本句式要熟练、基本语法要

会用。

(1)要过好语音关。把每一个音标发正确,

注意改正有问题的音素,特别是那些容易

混淆的音素,尽早地掌握国际音标,并尽

量的掌握一些读音规则,尽快地能利用读

音规则来拼单词,掌握读音规则对单词的

记忆和拼写非常有用。

(2)掌握一定数量的英语单词。对于学习

者来说掌握英语词汇是一难关,学习单词

要从单词的形、音、义这三方面去掌握,

要注意单词的一词多义,一词多类的用法,

要学会一些构词法的知识,来扩展词汇量。

学习单词要在语言材料中去学,要结合词

组,通过句子,阅读文章来活记单词,死

记的单词是记不牢的。坚持在读、说前,

先反复听,听的时候反应单词、句子的意

思和节奏,想一下单词的拼法、句子结构。

并要同学习语法规则有机结合起来进行。

(3)掌握好基本语法。语法在学习英语中

也很重要,它能帮助我们把握住英语的基

本规律,通过例句或语言现象把死的语法

规则要记住,活的规则要通过做大量的练

习掌握。总之学习英语要通过听、说、读、

写、译来进行操练,不但要注意数量,更

重要的是要注意质量,尤其是基本知识要

掌握的准确,熟练。只有经过大量的实践,

才能做到熟能生巧,运用自如。

提前预习,有的放矢

作为学生,在每次上课前,都要对要学的

课文提前预习。首先在音标的帮助下试着

拼读单词,也可以借助配套磁带反复听,

对比一下,把握不准的要标出来,注意上

课老师的发音,还要记一下单词的汉语意

思和词性。借助课文的注释或辅导材料,

预习一遍课文,找出不明白的地方,做到

心中有数,在教师讲课时注意听这些地方。

总之,预习的目的是熟悉要学的内容,找

出不明白的地方,带着问题听课,做到有

的放矢。

认真听课,积极配合

课堂是老师与学生一起学习、掌握、运用

知识的主要场所。作为起主导作用的老师

一方引导学生搞好课堂教学是很必要的,

但也需要学习者的积极配合。上课要专心听讲、作好笔记、认真操练、积极思考。预习时出现的问题在课堂上教师没有讲到的,要向老师提出,把问题搞清楚,老师讲授的问题,先注意听,下课后整理一下笔记,反复思考一下这些问题,抓住老师所讲的重点,难点和考点。总之,上课时要做到耳听、眼观、嘴动、脑想,调动起多个感官来。

完成作业,找出问题

学完每一课,要认真完成课后作业。做作业时一定不要看参考书上题的答案,做完后再对答案,对于作业中所出现的不明白的问题,应该记下来,等下次上课时提出来。做作业是英语学习的很重要的环节,它是消化知识和巩固知识的过程,一定要认真完成规定的作业,笔头作业要动一动笔,口头作业要动一动嘴,提高听力要练一练耳,课文在听和读的基础上,最好背诵某些精彩段落。总之,要做大量的练习,英语是练出来的,一定不要偷懒。

及时复习,巩固知识

学会了的东西随着时间的流逝会逐渐遗忘,但学语言有遗忘现象是正常的。更不必因为有遗忘现象而影响自己学好英语的信心与决心。问题在于怎样来减轻遗忘的

程度。善于类比,总结知识,把新学的知

识同过去学的有关的知识进行横向和纵向

比较和联系。建立错误档案记录,加深印

象,以避免再反同样错误。我们大部分知

识和技能是靠重复获得的,及时复习对于

记忆非常必要,学英语就是要坚持天天不

断的练,不断地重复基本句型,常用词汇

和基本语法等。学习英语的过程也是同遗

忘做斗争的过程。

总而言之,只要你能做到下定决心学,注

意学习方法,把课前预习,认真听课,完

成作业,及时复习这些环节作好了,你一

定能够学好英语

你知道中考英语的秘笈吗?

1. 一……就……

as soon as

the moment,

the minute,

immediately,

the instant,

instantly

2. 尽可能

as … as possible

as…as you can

3.乐意做……

be glad to do sth。

be pleased to do sth。

你知道有哪些同义词组吗?

be happy to do sth。

be delighted to do sth。

have pleasure to do sth。

4.准备做……

get ready for sth。

get sth. ready

be ready for sth。

be ready to do sth。prepare for sth。

prepare oneself for sth。prepare to do sth。prepare sth. for sb。

be prepared for sth。

一起来,努力学习吧!必胜!5. “邀请”与“请求”

Would you like to do sth.? Would you like sth.? Would you please do…?

(回答:I’d love to 。)

6.“没用”

It is no use (in)doing sth。

There is no use doing sth。

It is useless to do sth。

It is no good (in) doing sth。

7. “结果”

so …that…

enough to do sth。

too … to…

8. “花费”

sb. spends some time/money on

sth

sb. spends some time/money (in)

doing sth。

sb. pays some money for sth。

sb. buy sth. for some money。

(sb sells sth. for some money。)

sth. costs sb. some time/money

It costs sb. some money/time to

do sth。

It takes sb. some time/money to

do sth。

It takes some time/money for sb.

to do sth。

9. “为了”

so that (引导目的状语从

句)

in order that (引导目的状语

从句)

so as to do sth. (引导目的状

语,只位于句尾)

in order to do sth. (引导目的状语,可首可尾)

to do sth. (引导目的状语,可首可尾)

10. “以至于不”

too…to…

so …… that…not…。.

not…enough to…

11. “习惯”

be used to doing sth。

be accustomed to doing sth。

12. 表示建议的表达

What about sth./doing sth.?

How about sth./doing sth.?

Why not do sth.? 13. “出什么毛病了”

What’s the matter with…?

What’s wrong with…?

What’s the trouble with…?

What happens to…?

14. “为什么不”

Why not do sth.?

Why don’t you do sth?

15. “不但……而且……”

not only…but also

not only…but…

not only…but …as well

16.“劝阻”“阻止”

stop sb. from doing

keep sb. from doing

prevent sb. from doing

discourage sb. from doing sth。

dissuade sb. from doing sth。

17. “相处”

get on with sb。

get on well with sb。

get along with sb。

get along well with sb。

mix with sb。

mix well with sb。

18. “因为”

thanks to

due to

because of

as a result of

owing to

19.“形式”

It’s + adj. (for/of sb. ) to do sth. (形式主语)

find/think/feel it + adj. + to do sth. (形式宾语)

20. stress 句型汇总

be stressed out

be under a lot of stress

take\stand the stress 忍受压力

put stress on sth. 强调

21. “弥补”

make up for compensate for

22. “在…看来”

in one’s opinion,

to one’s mind

in one’s view

in one’s eye

according to sb.

23. “丢”

be lost

be missing

be gone

24. “著名”

be famous for sth.

be famous to sb.

be famous as + 职位

be famous to sb. as+ 职位

be known for sth.

be known to sb.

be known as+ 职位

be known to sb. as+ 职位

25. “满意”

be satisfied with

be pleased with

be happy with

be delighted with

26. “为……而高兴”

be pleased for sb

be happy for sb.

be glad for sb.

be delighted for sth.

27. “祝贺”

congratulate sb. on sth. congratulations to sb. on sth. 28. “道歉”

apologize to sb. for sth.

make an apology to sb. for sth.

29. “玩得高兴”

have a good time

have fun (doing sth.)

enjoy oneself

30. “决定”

decide to do sth. make a decision to do sth.

determine to do sth.

be determined to do sth.

make a determination to do sth

resolve to do sth.

make a resolution to do sth.

make up one’s mind to do sth.

set one’s mind to do sth.

31. “使役”

make sb. do sth.

let sb. do sth.

have sb. do sth.

get sb. to do sth.

set sb. to do sth.

32. to表示“的”

the key to the door

the key/answer to the question

the solution to a problem

the way to sp.

the entrance to sp.

be on a visit to sp.

pay a visit to sp.

a trip to sp.

a ticket to sp. (a ticket for + 比

赛名称)

33. “花了”

pay some money for sth.

spend some money on sth.

buy sth. for some money.

cost sb. some money

34. “怎么样”怎么样表达?

What do you think of sth.? How do you like sth.?

What’s your view on sth.?

How do you feel sth.?

What’s your opinion about sth?

35. 对……的态度:

be kind to sb.

be nice to sb.

be friendly to sb.

be amiable to sb.

be polite to sb.

be respectful to sb. be impolite to sb.

be rude to sb.

be mean to sb.

be patient with sb.

be impatient with sb.

be angry with sb. at sth.

be mad with sth.

be strict with sb. in sth.

36. 疑问词+动词不定式

what to do

how to do sth.

where to do sth.

when to do sth.

whether to do sth.

37. “刚……就……”

hardly…when…

no sooner… than…

be about to do sth. when…

38. like句型汇总

like sth./sb.

like doing sth

like to do sth.

would like to do sth.

would like sth.

feel like doing sth.

feel like sth.

look like…

what’s … like…

39. need句型汇总

need sth/sb.

need to do sth.

need sb. to do sth.

need doing sth. =

need to be done

needn’t do sth.

Need…do sth.?

(need 作情态动词时常用于否与疑) in need of = in want of

in great need of

meet the needs of

40. “到达”

get to sp.

arrive in/at sp.

reach sp.

41. interest句型汇总

be interested in sth.

have interest in sth./doing sth

interest sb. in sth./doing sth.

lose interest in sth/doing sth

It’s interesting (for sb.)to do sth.

a place of interest

42. tell句型汇总

tell sb. sth.

tell sth. to sb.

tell sb. about sth.

tell sb. to do sth.

tell sb. not to do sth.

tell A from B

tell the difference between A and

B

43. “相同”

be the same as

look like

be similar to

44. “拜访”

call at sp

call on sb.

drop in at sp.

drop in on sb.

注意call on 还有“号召”的意思,句

型为

call on sb. to do sth.

45. hope与wish句型汇总hope to do sth.

hope that……

wish to do sth.

wish sb. to do sth.

wish that…

hope sb. to do sth. (╳) 46. “翻译”

translate … into…

turn … into…

change … into…

47. suggest句型汇总suggest that……(虚拟语气) suggest to sb. that……

suggest that……(表明)

suggest doing sth.

suggest sb. to do sth. (╳)

48. advise句型汇总

advise sb. against sth/doing sth

advise sb. to do sth.

advise sb. not to do sth.

49. …to doing sth汇总

look forward to doing sth.

devote oneself to doing sth.

devote one’s life to doing sth.

pay attention to doing sth.

be used to doing sth.

be accustomed to doing

stick to doing sth. 坚持做……

adapt to doing sth.

admit to doing sth.

apply to doing sth.

be addicted to doing sth.

be dedicated to doing sth. 致力

于;献身于

be indifferent to doing sth.

be opposed to diong sth.

be similar to doing sth.

get down to doing sth.

give one’s mind to doing sth.

give rise to doing sth.

lead to doing sth.

object to doing sth.

prefer doing A to doing B

respond to doing sth.

take to doing sth. 喜欢上;从事;养成…的习惯;沉湎于…

turn to doing sth.求助;转而从事于

in addition to doing sth.

50. “容忍”

put up with

stand

bear

tolerate

endure

51. “对……厌烦”

be tired of

be fed up with

be sick of

be bored with

52. tired句型概览

be tired of 对…厌倦,对……烦

be tired with/from sth./doing sth.

因…感到疲劳

be tired out 精疲力竭(=be

exhausted)

53. “擅长”

do well in sth.\doing sth.

be good at sth.\doing sth.

be expert at sth.\doing sth.

be clever at sth.\doing sth.

be great at sth.\doing sth.

be excellent at sth.\doing sth.

be skilled at sth.\doing sth.

be adept at sth.\doing sth.

54. “弱”

be weak in

be bad at

be poor at

55. 感叹句句型汇总

what + a/an + adj + [C] + 主+

谓!

What + adj+ pl./[u] +主+ 谓!

How + adj/ adv + 主+ 谓!

How + 句子!

56. “双宾语”总揽

show sb. sth →→ show sth. to sb.

pass sb. sth. →→pass sth. to sb.

post sb. sth. →→ post sth. to sb.

give sb. sth →→give sth. to sb.

take sb. sth. →→ take sth. to sb.

lend sb sth. →→ lend sth. to sb.

throw sb. sth. →→ throw sth. to sb.

do sb. harm →→do harm to sb.

offer sb. sth. →→ offer sth.

to sb.

wave sb. sth. →→wave sth.

to sb.

tell sb. sth. →→tell sth. to

sb.

send sb. sth. →→ send

sth.to sb.

wish sb. sth. →→wish sth.

to sb.

read sb. sth. →→read sth.

to sb.

teach sb. sth. →→ teach

sth. to sb.

telegraph sb. sth.

→→ telegraph sth. to sb.

sing sb. sth. →→sing sth.

to/for sb.

write sb. sth. →→write sth.

to sb.

save sb. sth. →→ save sth.

for sb.

order sb. sth. →→ order sth.

for sb.

pour sb. sth. →→pour sth.

for sb.

make sb. sth. →→make

sth. for sb.

buy sb. sth. →→buy sth.

for sb.

cook sb. sth. →→cook sth

for sb.

get sb. sth. →→get sth.

for sb.

win sb. sth. →→win sth.

for sb.

His hard work won him a lot of praise.

His hard work won a lot of praise for him.

leave sb. sth. →→ leave sth. for sb.

57. “毛病”

there is sth. wrong with sth./sb.

sth. is wrong with …… →

58. doing与to do,意思别模糊

forget doing sth. 做了忘了

forget to do sth. 忘了做了

remember doing sth. 记得已做

remember to do sth. 记住

要做

stop doing sth. 停止做

stop to do sth. 停下来去

watch/see/hear sb. doing

sth. 看/听见在做

watch/see/hear sb. do sth. 看

/听见做

go on doing sth. 继续做

(同一件事)

go on to do sth. 继续做

(另一件事)

try doing sth. 努力做

try to do sth. 尝试做

mean doing sth. 意味

着…

mean to do sth. 打算做

learn doing sth. 学过…

(不一定会)

learn to do sth. 学会做

59. “告别”

wave sb off 挥手告别

wave goodbye to sb.

say goodbye to sb.

see sb. off

60.给某人打电话

call sb

ring sb.

call up sb.

ring up sb.

phone sb

phone sb. to do sth.

give sb a phone

give sb. a call

call sb. at+电话号码

dial +电话号码

61. “吃惊”

be surprised at

be amazed at

be astonished at

be astounded at

be shocked at 对……很震惊

62. “生气” 的句型

be angry with sb.

be angry about sth. be angry at sb./sth.

be angry with/at sb. about sth.

be angry that……

be mad at sb.

be annoyed with sb.

63.“严格”三句型

be strict with sb.

be strict in sth.

be strict with sb. in sth.

64. “根据”

base A. on/upon B

A be based on/upon B

65.“尽力”句型汇总

try to do sth.

try one’s best to do sth.

do one’s best to do sth.

do one’s upmost to do sth.

put one’s effort into sth./doing

sth

spare no effort to do sth. 全力以

赴做…

endeavor to do sth. 竭尽全力

做……

go out of one’s way to do sth.

66. “哪儿残疾”

be blind in…

be deaf in…

be lame in

67. “视而不见”与“充耳不闻”

be blind to

close one’s eyes to sth.

be deaf to

68.“洗耳恭听”与“目不转睛”

be all ears

be all eyes

69. “与某人做生意”

do business with sb.

make a deal with sb.

70. “surprise”句型汇总

in surprise

to one’s surprise

be surprised at sth./doing sth. with a surprised look

71.“call”句型汇总

call sb.

call sb.up

call on sb. 拜访某人

call on sb. to do sth. 号召某人做…

drop in on sb 拜访某人

call at sp.

call sb. at + 电话号码

call off sth/dong sth. = cancel

sth/dong sth.

put off sth./doing sth. =

postpone sth/dong sth.

72. “care”句型汇总

care sth. 在意…

care for sth./sb. 喜欢…; 照顾…

care about sth./sb.关心…;担心…;

对…感兴趣

take care of

take good care of

take care to do sth.

take care not to do sth.

be under the care of

be careful about/of…

be careless about/of…

It’s careless of sb. to do sth.

73. “如何打、抓人”

catch sb. by the +身体部位

grasp sb by the +身体部位

hit sb. on/in the +身体部位

tap sb. on the back/shoulder

2015年职称英语高频同义词易错词汇表 适用于理工类、综合类、卫生类各级别 最全版

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英语同义词

A a branch of/a division of a quarter of/a fourth of abandon/give up/desert/cease/stop/quit abide by/ stick to/ adhere to abnormal/ unusual abrupt/ sudden/unexpected abundant/plentiful/adequate/sufficient/e nough accelerate/ step up/quicken/speed up acclaim/hail acceptable/satisfactorily account for/ explain account/consideration/takeint accout/explain accumulate/ collect/gather/buildup accuse …of/ charge… with achieve/ attain/get/gain/abtain adhere/to follow/stick fast adverse/unfavorable advisable/wise aim /goal aircraft/plane/aeroplane alike/similer alleviate/ lessen/relieve allocate /assign/distribute/gaven allow/permit alternative/ choice almost/nearly/vcitually/practically although/while/though an improved/a better annoying/irritating/unpleasant annuallay/every year anyhow/anyway appalling/dreadful appear/be seen/come into view/ be in sight apply to/put into / use / action / operation /function appraisal/evaluation argue/contend arise/get up arouse/excite/wake assemble/gather assert/state firmly assume/postulate astonish/surprise at any price/for love or money at once/immediately at stake/in danger attend/go to attend to/wait on attraction/lure/temptation authentically/genuinely authority/government B ban/forbid,prohibit bare/barren barren/bare be bordering on/be close to be entitled to(do sth.)/have right to(do sth) be hailed as/be acclaimed as be realized/be fulfilled/come true bearing/influence impact effect because of/on account of/due to owing to/thanks to before/previously/formerly/prior to behaviour/conduct blend/mix branch/division brave/courageous break/beat broaden/widen C call/phone call … up/telephone call …off/cancel capability/ability care/remedy careful/conscientious/cautious cater for/meet/satisfy census/count certain/sure/inevitable change/alter/modify/vary/shift change into/turn into characteristic/typical cheerful/pleasant/happy childish/immature clever/intelligert close/near/intimate collaborate/cooperate collide with/run into come across/catch sight of/see sb/sth suddenly compactly/densely compel/force/oblige complain/feel unhappy complete/finish compel/force/oblige comprehend/understand/see/follo w/ read catch one's meaning concise/short and clear confidential/secret conscientious/careful/cautious consideration/account consolidate/strengthen consume/use contaminate/pollute contend/argue continuously/steadily conventional/orthodox traditional, conversation/talk convert/change/exchange conviction/belief copy/duplicate count/census courteous/respectful/polite

2011年职称英语考试理工C答案解析

2011年职称英语考试理工C答案解析(试卷代码:31) 一、词汇选项 1、Eventually---Finally The herb medicine eventually cured her disease. (词汇学习1-7) 中药最终治好了她的疾病。 AnicelyBapparentlyCfinallyDnaturally 近义词词义eventually finally in the end ultimately adv. 最终 2、vary---change 3、thorough---careful 4、proposed---suggested I propose that we discuss this at the next meeting. (2010年理工C词汇选项题第三题) 我提议我们在下次会议上讨论此事。 AdemandBsuggestCorderDrequest The chairman proposed that we should stop the meeting. (词汇学习8-12) 主席提议我们停止会议。 AstatedBdeclaredCsuggestedDannounced

近义词词义propose suggest advise move recommend v. 建议 5、disappointing---unsatisfactory 6、explored---investigated 7、a lot---greatly 8、relied on---depended on She has proved that she can be relied on in a crisis. (词汇学习8-14) 她证明了自己在危急关头是值得信赖的。 Alived onBdepended onClived offDbelieved in 近义词词义 depend on rely on v. 依靠 9、converted---turned In the process, the light energy converts to heat energy. (2010年理工C词汇选项题第十三题) 在这个过程中光能转化为热能。 AreducesBchangesCleavesDdrops 10、goal---aim

常用职称英语词汇表

常用职称英语词汇表 常用职称英语词汇表 A开头 abide abnormal abolish abrupt absence from absolute absorb abstractabsurd abuse access accommodate accompany accomplish accordaccount account for accumulate accurate accuse accustom acquaint B开头 ban bang bar bare be be prior to beforehand behave bewilder biasblame blast blaze blunt blush boast bolt boom border bore C开头 calculate call call off cancel capture case cast cast a shadow overcasual catch cease certify challenge character charge charm chase D开头dawn dazzle deceive decent decline decompose dedicate deducedefine deform defy degenerate deliberate delight deliver demonstratedenote dense deposit depress deprive derive descend deservedesignate desolate despise detach detain detect deteriorate deviatedevote diagnose dictate differentiate diffuse diminish diplomat discarddiscern discharge disclose discount discriminate disgrace disgustdisperse displace dispose disregard distinct distort distract distributedivorce dominate donate doom doze drain dread drift dubious duedump duplicate durable dwell E开头

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