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初中英语中考语法知识点及习题[带答案解析]-代词

代词
①人称代词: 主格: 单数 I 、you 、he 、she 、
it 复数 we 、you 、they
宾格: 单数 me 、you 、him 、her 、it 复数 us 、
you 、them
⑵物主代词: 形容词性 my 、your 、his 、her 、its 、
our 、your 、their
名词性 mine 、yours 、his 、hers 、its 、ours 、
yours 、theirs
③ 反身代词 : myself 、 yourself 、 himself 、
herself 、 itself 、 ourselves 、 yourselves 、
themselves
1.形容词性物主代词在句中只能作定语，相当于一个形
容词，名词性物主代词在句中可作表语、主语和宾语，
相当于一个名词。
2.注意名词性物主代词在句中所指代的关系,是单数还
是复数。
如：⑴These books aren't ours. Ours are new. (这
里 ours=our books)
⑵This is not our room. Ours is over there.
(这里 ours=our room)
3."of+名词性物主代词"表示所属如：a sister of his
他的一个妹妹 a friend of mine 我的一个朋友
4.人称代词在并列使用时的顺序为：“第二人称，第三人
称，第一人称”。
如：You, she and I all enjoy the music.
5.关于反身代词，同学们须掌握其固定结构：
enjoy oneself=have a good time (过得很愉快)
by oneself=alone (单独、独自)
help oneself to … ( 随便吃 / 喝些 ...)
learn sth. by oneself =teach oneself sth. (自学)
练习题
trousers are these
-_____, I think.
2. Nobody taught___English. He taught____. ,
himself , himself , by himself , his
（二）修饰可数名词
many few 表否定意义
a few 表肯定意义
修饰不数名词 much little 表否定意义 a little 表肯
定意义 few 和 little 与 quite 或 only 连用时，
常加不定冠词 a.如:There are quite a few new books
in the library.=
用 little, a little, few, a few 填空:
often stay at home because I have ______ friends
here.
,don't go and get some water. There is ______ water
in the glass.
he learned French only ________ weeks. He can
speak very well.
had _________ bread because she was hungry
yesterday.
（三）不定代词: something, anything, nothing.
当形容词修饰这三个不定代词时，常后置。如：
something new
There's __________ in today's newspaper. 中考题
anything
something
important
important
(四)另外，还要注意代词 some, every, all, both,
either, another
（一些，某）一般用于肯定句中注：some 有时也
可用于表示请求的疑问句中。
any（任何）多用于疑问句和否定句
① Will you give me some water
② Would you like some meat
③ May I ask some questions
④ Could I have some apples
＋单数名词 “每一个” 强调共性，作定语,形式上为
单数。
each “每一个” 强调个性，作定语、主语、宾语和
同位语，常与 of 连用。
如: Each student was asked to try again. Each of
them has a nice skirt.
Every child likes playing games.
“(全部)都” 表示三者或三者以上，作同位语时，一
般放在连系、助动词之后，行为动词之前。
none“没有”表示三者或三者以上都不，后常跟介词
of
如： We are all from Canada. = All of us are from
Canada.
None of us is/are afraid of dogs.（单、复数
均可）
“（两者）都”,作主语时，看作复数；作定语时，后
跟名词复数。
either “两者中任何一个” ,作主语时，谓语用第三
人称单数;作定语时，后跟名词单数。
neither “(两者)都不”,含有否定意义，用法同
either。
如：①They both swim well. ＝Both of them swim

well.
②There are trees on both sides of the street.
= There are trees on either side of the street.
③Neither of us is going to Beijing next week.
④Neither answer is right.
5. another +单数名词, “另一个”
one … the other “一个……，另一个……”
the other +复数名词 = the others “其他的人或物”
（指确定范围内剩下的全部） others “别人”
(五)疑问代词 5 个“wh”, 即 who, whose, whom, what,
which
这里，which 是同学们不易掌握的内容，其实，同学
们只须记住，对作定语的内容提问，常用 which.
例如: I like the red shirt. _______ ______ do you
like
练习:
一、根据所给单词的适当形式填空
6．Can you come with
(we)
7 ． These skirts are
. Yours are over
there.(she)
8 ． Please take care of
, boys and
girls.(you)
9．I don't think this is my frisby, though it
looks like
.(I)
10．Look at
books. Are they yours(that)
二、根据首字母填空
11．Is there a
interesting in the newspaper
12．She asked us to help e other.
13．The old man can n
read nor write.
14．N is difficult if you put your heart into it.
15．Please help y
to some fish, Lucy.
三、同义句转换
16 、 A: The children played happily in the zoo
yesterday.
B: The children
in the zoo yesterday.
17、A: He doesn't like mutton, and she doesn't,
either.
B:
he
she likes mutton.
18 、 A: All the American people don't like
sandwiches.
B:
the American people like sandwiches.
19、A: They don't often hear the twins sing the song
in the school.
B:
of the twins
often heard
sing the song in the school.[ZK)]
四、单项选择
20 、 -Can you speak Chinese, Peter-Yes, but
only
.
A. little B. few C. a little D. a few
21、-Do you like Jane's new skirt
-Yes, very much. I'll ask mum to buy
for me.
A. one B. it C. the other D. a
22The color of herskirt is different from
of
mine.
A. one B. that C. it D. this
23、Students are usually interested in sports. Some
like running, some like swimming.
like ball
games.
A. the others B. others C. the other D. other
24、-I'll give the boys
to eat.
-Oh, I know, fish and chips.
A. something English B. English something
C. anything English D. English anything (D)25、
-Shall I help you with the heavy box
-No, thanks, I can do it
.
A. me B. my C. mine D. myself
26、-What time shall we meet this afternoon,3:00 or
4:00
-I don't mind.
time is OK.
A. Neither B. Each C. Any D. Either
27、-My bag is full, what about
-
is full, too.
A. you, Yours B. his, He C. yours, Mine D. hers, She
28、-I've had enough bread, Would you like
-No, thanks.
A a few more
B. one more
C. another more D. some more
29、There are many trees on
sides of the
river.
A. both B. either C. neither D. each
1、He has two bikes, one is new,
is old.
A. the other B. other C. the others D.
others
2、Without the sun,
could grow in the world.
A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
3、
of them is going to play basketball with
you this afternoon.

A. All B. Neither C. Some D. Both
4、-Can you tell me what a panda looks like
-Look! This is a picture of
.
A. it B. one C. two D. some
5、There are not many pears here,
but you can take
if you want to.
A. few B. a few C. a little D. little
课后练习单项填空: 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指
示代词和疑问代词 1. ____ is she She's a nurse. A. Who B. Where C. Which D. What 2. ____ is Tom like Oh, he's short. A. Which B. Who C. What D. Whom 3. ____ cap is that A. Who's B. Who C. Whose D. Where 4. ____ is no use telling him about that. A. This B. That C. These D. It 5. The three men, Bob, Joe and ____ met at the
station. A. I B. me C. her D. you 6. ____ have been to Paris. A. I, you and he B. He, you and I C. You, he and I D. You, he and me 7. My brother is so young that he can't take care
of ____ . A. him B. herself C. himself D. his 8. The young teacher teaches ____ politics. A. us B. our C. ours D. ourself 9. Our work is not so good as ____ . A. him B. he C. his D. he's 10. Has Jack got the money Yes, I gave ____
yesterday. A .to him them B. to him if C. him them D. it to him 11. How hard ____ works! A. we B .him C. he D. his 12. Won't you let ____ help you A. I and my friend B. my friend and I C. my friend and me D. my friend and I to 13. He asked the three men, Bob, Joe and ____
to be ready. A. I B. himself C. me D. herself
14. All my classmates are going to the Summer
Palace except ____ .
A. he and I B. he and me C. him and I
D. him and me
15. Go ____ to ____!
A. here, us B. there, they
C. there, them D. here, we
16. The moon is shining brightly tonight .____
is like a round plate.
A. Its B. He C. She D. They
17. He is as tall as ____ .
A. she B. her C. him D. himself
18. If I were ____ , I would take the advice.
A. she B. her C. he D. his
19. Open the door. please It's ____ .
A. I B. my C. mine D. me
20. She hasn't brought ____ book with her. Will
you lend her ____
A. hers, your B. her, your
C. hers, yours D. her, yours
21. That's not ____ ; it is ____. I made it ____.
A. yours, mine, myself , mine, myself
C. yours, her, myself D. yours, my, myself
22. John's book is more interesting than ____ .
A. your book B. your one
C. yourself D. yours
23. Either Mary or her parents will let me use
____ car.
A. her B. their C. mine D. him
24. The bird builds ____ nest in the tree.
A. her B. it's C. its D. her's
25. The sun makes ____ day and night.
A. its B. we C. our D. ours.
26. ─I've forgotten my bread.
─Never mind, you can have ____ .
A. some of us
B. us some C. some of
ours
D. some of our
27. Two sisters of ____ help us with our
English.
A. him B. his C. he D. he's
28. Are they friends ____
you you C. to yours yours
29. Lily and Bill want to see it ____ .
A. theirselves B. Themselves C. himself

D. themself
30. We had better ask the secretary ____ .
A. his B. him C. himself D. themselves
31. We met his grandma ____ .
A. himself B. Hers
C. herself D.
her
32. The girl dresses ____ when she gets up.
A. her B. she C. herself D. himself
33. Please help ____ to some tea.
A. me B. him C. yourself D. yours
34. Tom is not quite ____ today.
A. hisself B. him C. his D. himself
35. I'll bring ____ dictionary with me.
A. myself B. ourselves C. my own D.
own
36. ____ magazine is over there.
A. These B. Those C. This D. That
37. ____ a good idea.
A. This is B. That's
38. He was ill. ____ is why he didn't attend the
meeting.
A. This B. It
C. There D. That
39. What I want to tell you is ____ : The meeting
is put off till Friday.
A. it B. this C. that D. its
40. She went to swim and I'll do ____ .
A. such B. same C. the same as D. the same
41. Our feeling was ____ .
A. the same as they B. same as theirs C.
same as they
D. the same as theirs
42. They left for Shanghai on ____ day.
A. the same B. such
43. You can do it now or leave it till later,
it is ____ to me.
A. the same B. all the same
44. Who is that boy ____ .
A. He is a student B. He is a worker C. He
is my brother
D. He is tall
45. It was ____ warm day that they went
swimming.
A. such B. such a C. so D. so a
46. It was ____ a long time ago.
A. such
B. very
47. ____ is he He is a bus driver.
A. Who B. Which C. That D. What
48. How is your brother ____ .
A. That's he B. That's him C. He's very
good
D. He's very well
49. ____ these girls do you know
A. Which of B. Who are C. What D. How many
50. ____ paper do you read I read " China Daily
".
A. Which B. How C. How many D. What
51. ____ is the quickest way from here to the
Bank
A. What B. Which
C. What way D.
Which the way
52. What' s his name ____.
A. It John B. John it's the name C. It's
John D. Its John
53. What colour are your new shoes ____ .
A. They are brown colour B. It's brown C.
They are brown
D. They are colour brown
54. ____ hat is that
A. Who's B. Whose C. Who D. Whom
55. The TV sets made in Shanghai are much better
than ____ made in Beijing.
A. that B. These
C. those D. it
单项填空: 不定代词(70 分, 70 分钟)
1. If you need money, I'll lend you ____ .
A. one B. some C. any D. those
2. The pen I'm writing with is different from
____ .
A. that ones B. that one C. that one's
D. those one
3. I remember ____ word he said that day.
A. all B. none C. both D. every
4. " Does he study physics or chemistry " " He
studies ____ ."
A. either B. neither C. none D .all
5. "Does he study English or Russian " "He
studies ____ ."
A. both B. all C. either D. none
6. There are several windows in the room. The
____ face south.
A. both B. all C. every D. either
7. Do you have ____ to say at the meeting
A. something important B. anything important

C. important something D. important anything 8. I've had enough bread, would you like ____ A. one more B. some more C. any much D. another more 9. ____ wore what she liked best. A. Each of the women B. Each of the woman C. Each of women D. Each the women 10. I don't know ____ . A. anyone of them B. any one of children C. no one D. any one of the children 11. She has four daughters. One is a doctor, but ____ are workers. A. another B. other C. the others D. the other 12. I asked her if she know ____ . A. all them B. them all C. them of all D. every them 13. ____ can always try to do a little better than ____ best. A. One, you B. One, one C. One, his D. One, one's 14. One of the students hasn't prepared ____ lessons very well. A. one's B. ones C. their D. his 15. Everyone should be careful of ____ pronunciation. A. their B. ones C. our D. his 16. Have you any books on cooking I'd like to borrow ____ . A. it B. that C. this D. one 17. Have you got any apples Yes, I've got ____ . A. a small B. some small C. two small ones D. two small 18. Is this your coat No, mine is ____. A. one blue B. a blue one 19. If you need money,I'll lend you ____ . A. one B. it C. those D. some. 20. "Have you found the pen you lost yesterday " A. one B. the one C. one's D. it 21. I've got ____ interesting books. A. some B. any 22. Put ____ bread on the table; we need ____ more.
A. any, some B. some, any C. some, some
D. any, any
23. There isn't ____ work for us to do.
A. some B. any
24. He remembers having read about it in ____ .
A. any storybook B. some storybook
25. I have ____ important to tell you.
A. something
B. anything
26. Is there ____ wrong with your TV set
A. something B. anything
27. If there are ____ good apples in the shop,
buy me two pounds.
A. some B. any
28. Both of these are interesting books. You can
borrow ____ of them.
A. any B. either
29. All these are interesting books. You can
borrow ____ of them.
A. any B. both
30. Come ____ you like.
A. some day B. any day.
31. ____ can answer the question. It's quite
easy.
A. Somebody B. Anybody
32. Why don't you get ____ to read during the
winter vacation (寒假)
A. anything B. something
33. Would you like ____ beer
A. any B. some
34. ____ of the students was given a book.
A. Each B. Every
35. ____ student should respect ( 尊敬 ) the
teacher.
A. Each B. Every
36. Two boys came and I gave an apple to ____ .
A. each B. every
37. The soldiers lined on ____ side of the road.
A. each B. every
38. Everyone must do ____ best to help others.
A. one's B. his
39. Here are two dictionaries. You may use ____
of them.
A. either B. each C. every D. all
40. There are flowers on ____ side of the door.

A. either B. both
41. On ____ banks of the river there are trees
and flowers.
A. either B. both
42. He lent me two books, but ____ of them is
easy to read.
A. both B. neither
43. He lent me a few books, but ____ of them are
easy to read.
A. neither B. none
44. His parents are ____ English teachers.
A. all B. both
45. ____ like music.
A. the both girls B. Both this girls
C. Both of them D. Both they
46. ____ are very good.
A. Both they B. The both boys
C. Both those boys D. Both of they
47. There are two windows in the room. They ____
face south.
A. all B. both C. every D. either
48. Does he speak English or Russian He doesn't
speak ____ .
A. either B. neither C. none D. all
49. The teacher wanted to invite them ____ to
the musical evening.
A. everybody B. all
50. I've read ____ of the books.
A. no one
B. none
51. " How many elephants did you see " "____."
A. None B. No one
C. Not many ones D. No many
52. My sister gave me two is the Great Wall,
____ is
the Ming Tombs (明十三陵) .
A. another
B. the other
53. Some like physics, ____ like chemistry.
A. the others
B. others
54. He has four brothers. One is in Beijing, but
____ are in Nanjing.
A. another B. other C. the other D.
the others
55. I have five colour pencils. One is red,
another is blue and ____ green.
A. other B. the other C. others D. the others
56. I don't think this is a good idea. Has he any ____ suggestion (建议)
A. one B. another C. other D. the other 57. These cups are ours. Those are ____ . A. others B. others' C. other's D. others's 58. The coat is too big. Please show me ____ . A. other B. another 59. Have ____ , please! A. the other cup of tea B. another cup of tea 60. They are talking ____. A. each other B. one another C. one to another D. to each other 61. Joan dances better than ____ in the school. A. any girl B. any other girl C. some girl D. some other girl 62. We have only ____ tickets left. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 63. Not all workers go home on Saturday; ____ still stay in the factory. A. a few B. few C. none D. a little 64. A lot of people have tried, but ____ have succeeded (成功). A. the few B. few C. some D. a few 65. He says ____ but does much. A. few B. a little C. little D. a few 66. Hurry up! We have only ____ time left. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 67. Fred eats ____ bread. A .too many B. so much C. fewer D. so many 68. How ____ is that fish A. many B. much C. more D. most 69. Try to make as ____ mistakes as possible in your homework. A. less B. little C. few D. fewer 70. Quite ____ people came to the party though it was raining hard. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little

课堂练习题答案
一、6． us (we) 7． hers .
8． yourselves,9． mine . 10．those
二、根据首字母填空
11．anything 12．each 13．Neither
14．Nothing 15．yourself
三、同义句转换
16、 enjoyed themselves
17、 Neither he nor
18、 Not all
19、 Neither
is
to
四、单项选择
20(C) 21(A) 22(B) 23(B)
24(A) 25(D)
26、(D)27(C)、
28(D)
29(A)、
1(A)、
2(C)、
3(B)、
4(B)、
5(B)、
课后练习题答案 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. D
11. C 12. C 13. C 14. D 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. D 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 31. C 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. D 39. B 41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. D 49. A 51. B 52. C 53. C 54. B 55. C
1. 1-7 C C B B B B C 2. 1-4 C B C A
3. 1-7 B C D A D D A 4. 1-4 B A A C 5. 1-3 D A A 6. 1-3 A A D 7. 1-3 A D C 8. 1-3 D B B 9. 1-3 B D B 10. 1-5 B A C D A 11. 1-3 B D A 12. 1-4 D C C B 13. 1-4 B B C C 14. 1-3 B B A 15. 1-3 A B B 16. 1-4 C D B B 17. 1-6 B C B A B D

[最新]初中英语语法专项练习题含参考答案

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