初三英语动词时态专项训练
一．一般现在时
1.构成: (1) be: am/is/are (2) do: do/does
2.标志词:always, usually, often, sometimes, never, every day /week /month/year/…
二、一般过去时态
1..构成：（1）be: was/were (2) do: did
2.标志词:yesterday, the day before yesterday, three days ago, last ni ght/week/month…, in the past；just now=a moment ago
三、一般将来时
1.构成：（1）will ＋be/do (2) be going to ＋be/do
2.标志词：tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, in three days, in (the) future, next week/month/term…, from now on...
四、现在进行时
1.构成：am/is/are ＋v-ing
2.标志词：now, at the moment, Look! Listen!
Be quiet！…
3.注意（1）下列这些动词一般不用于现在进行时态的句子中：see, hear, like, love, want, would like, be，have, know, think, forget等
（2）有几个瞬间动词可以用现在进行时表将来,如：begin, start, come, go, leave, arrive
五、过去进行时
1.构成：was/were ＋v-ing
2.标志词：at that time, this time yesterday, then, at that moment, at 8 last night, when sb. did sth.
注意在含有when或while引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中过去进行时的运用：
1）主句中的动作先于从句中的动作发生，且进行的时间较长时，主句用过去进行时（从句用一般过去时）。
eg: When the UFO arrived, I was watching TV.
2）从句中的动作先于主句中的动作发生，且进行的时间较长时，从句用过去进行时（主句用一般过去时）。
eg: While I was walking in the street, the accident happened.
3) 若主、从句动作同时发生或无所谓先后时，主从句可同时使用过去进行时，此时的时间状语从句一般由while引导。
eg: I was doing my homework while my parents were doing the chores.
注意：在上述情况下，若动词为表示状态的延续性动词，一般都应用一般过去时，而不用过去进行时。
eg: Luckily, when I went to see him, he was at home.
六、现在完成时
1.结构：(1)be: have/has been (2)do: have/has done
2.标志词：already, just, yet, ever, never, so far(till now/up to now), recently, in the past 3 years, before, since+时间点,for+时间段
注意延续性动词与非延续性动词的用法
①非延续性动词不可与表示一段的时间状语连用。
eg: The poor old man has died. (T)
The poor old man has died for three years. (F)
The poor old man has been dead for three years.
但在否定句中，可以与表示一段的时间状语连用。
eg: He hasn’t come here for several d ays.
②非延续性动词与一段时间状语连用可采用下述三种方法：
1）将非延续性动词转化为延续性动词：
come→ be here, go→ be there, die→ be dead,
borrow→ keep, buy→ have, leave→ be away,
join→ be in/be a …member, begin to study→ study,
finish→ be over, get up→ be up, put on→ wear,
catch a cold→ have a cold, wake up→ be awake,
fall asleep→ be asleep, arrive/get→ be,
lose→ not have, leave→ be away from
练习：
1. I________ this book for two weeks. I have to return it now.
A. borrowed
B. have borrowed
C. kept
D. have kept
2.—Why not go to see the flower show with us?
--I ________ it.
A. saw
B. had seen
C. see
D. have seen
3.—I ________so busily recently that I _______ no time to help you with your math. --That’s OK. I can manage it by mys elf.
A. have been working, have
B. have worked, had
C. am working, will have
D. had been working, had had
4.—I ________ women new CDs.
--When _______ you _______ them?
--Yesterday morning.
A. buy, did, buy
B. buy, do, buy
C. have bought, did, buy
D. have bought, did, buy
5. I first met Tom 10 years ago. He _______ in a radio factory at that time.
A. had worked
B. has worked
C. was working
D. has been working
6.—Have you finished the report?
--NO. I _______ it all this week.
A. will do
B. had done
C. have done
D. have been doing
一般现在时练习
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. He often ________________(have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy_______________ (be) in Class One.
3. We__________________ (not watch) TV on Monday.
4. Nick _______________(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5. They __________________(like) the World Cup?
6. What they often _______________(do) on Saturdays?
7. Your parents ___________(read) newspapers every day?
8. The girl______________ (teach) us English on Sundays.
9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.
10. There _____________(be) some water in the bottle.
11. Mike __________________(like) cooking.
12. They__________________ (have) the same hobby.
13. My aunt____________ (look) after her baby carefully.
14. You always_____________ (do) your homework well.
15. I__________________ (be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
16. She __________(go) to school from Monday to Friday.
17. Liu Tao __________________(do) not like PE.
18. The child often __________(watch) TV in the evening.
19. Su Hai and Su Yang__________________ (have) eight lessons this term.
20.－What day________ (be) it today? －It’s Saturday.
21.We often_________________(play) on the playground.
22.He usually______(get) up at six o’clock in the morning.
23.______you ________(brush) your teeth every morning?
24.What____ (do) he usually ____ (do) after school?
25.Danny ____ (study) English, Chinese, maths, science and art at school.
26.Mike sometimes ______(go) to the park with his sister.
27.At eight at night, she ______________(watch) TV with his parents.
28. _______ Mike_________(read) English every day?
29.How many lessons ________your classmate ________(have) on Monday?
30.What time _______ his mother_________(do) the housework?
二．根据要求改写句子
1. My dog runs fast.
否定句：
一般疑问句：
2. Mike has two letters for him.
一般疑问句：
否定句：
3. I usually play football on Friday afternoon.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
划线提问
4. Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.
否定句:
一般疑问句: 划线提问:
5. Mingming usually waters the flowers in the garden.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
划线提问
6. Tom does his homework at home.
否定句:
划线提问
现在进行时练习
一．写出下列动词的现在分词
stand_________ swim_________ play__________ watch________ skate _________ run__________ sleep_________ jump_________ walk_________ ride__________ clean_________ make________
wash_________ do____________ go__________ listen_________ play __________ come_________ sing__________ have_________ write________ dance_________ sit___________ read_________
二．用括号中动词的适当形式填空：
1. My parents _______________（watch）TV now.
2. Look. Three boys _______________（run）.
3. What __________ your mother __________（do）now?
4. ___________ your dog ___________ now?（sleep）
5. _______ you _______（listen）to music? Yes, I am.
6. Look, Miss Chen _______________ football.（play）
7. Tom and his sister __________（wait）for you over there.
8. Now Class 3 and Class 4_________（have）a test.
9. Listen, someone ___________（sing）in the classroom.
10. ——Where is Zhang Yan?
——She ________（talk）with her teacher in the teacher’s office.
11. What are you _____________(do) now? I _______________(eat) bread.
12. It’s nine o’clock. My father_________(work) in the office.
13. Look, the boy _______________(put) the rubbish into the bin.
14. ____________he______________(clean) the classroom? No, he isn’t. He ________________(play).
15. Where is Mark? He_______________(run) on the grass.
16. Listen, who____________(sing) in the music room? Oh, Mary__________(sing) there.
17.-- (do) ___________you like animals?
-- Yes, I ________
--What are you _________?
--I am ________ my homework.
18. My sister likes __________. She can _________well. Now she is ___________(dance)
19. Her parents can _________.They like ___________.They are ___________now.(swim)
20.You can't see her now; she_________（have）a bath.
21．My parents__________（grow）older and older.
一般将来时专项练习
一、单项选择。
( ) 1. There _______ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to
B. will going to be
C. is going to be
D. will go to be
( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn’t working
B. doesn’t working
C. isn’t going to working
D. won’t work
( ) 3. He ______ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.
A. will be; is
B. is; is
C. will be; will be
D. is; will be
( ) 4. There ______ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have
C. will have
D. is going to be
( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?
– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will
B. Are; going to be; will
C. Are; going to; will be
D. Are; going to be; will be
( ) 6. Mother______ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives
B. will give
C. gives
D. give
( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?
–________. （不，不要。）
A. No, you won’t.
B. No, you aren’t.
C. No, please don’t.
D. No, please.
( ) 8. – Where is the morning paper?
– I ________ if for you at once.
A. get
B. am getting
C. to get
D. will get
( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday?
A. There will be
B. Will there be
C. There can be
D. There are
( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.
A. have
B. will have
C. had
D. would have
( ) 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.
A. gives
B. gave
C. will giving
D. is going to giving
( ) 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.
A. writes
B. has written
C. will write
D. wrote
( ) 13. He ________ in three days.
A. coming back
B. came back
C. will come back
D. is going to coming back
( ) 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.
A. isn’t rain
B. won’t rain
C. doesn’t rain
D. doesn’t fine
( ) 15. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?
– No, ________ （不去）.
A.they willn’t.
B. they won’t.
C. they aren’t.
D. they don’t.
( ) 16. Who _____ we ______ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?
A. will; go
B. do; go
C. will; going
D. shall; go
( ) 17. We ________ the work this way next time.
A. do
B. will do
C. going to do
D. will doing
( ) 18. Tomorrow he ____ a kite in the open air first, and then ______ boating in the park.
A. will fly; will go
B. will fly; goes
C. is going to fly; will goes
D. flies; will go
( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.
A. will watching
B. watches
C. is watching
D. is going to watch
( ) 20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.
A. shall be
B. will be
C. shall going to be
D. will going to be
( ) 21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.
A. are having
B. are going to have
C. will having
D. is going to have
( ) 22. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?
A. Will; are
B. Will; be
C. Do; be
D. Are; be
( ) 23. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.
A. will
B. is
C. will be
D. be
( ) 24. ______your brother ______ a magazine from the library?
A. Are; going to borrow
B. Is; going to borrow
C. Will; borrows
D. Are; going to borrows
( ) 25. – Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?
–________ （好的）.
A. Yes, please
B. Yes, you will.
C. No, please.
D. No, you won’t.
( ) 26. It ________ the year of the horse next year.
A. is going to be
B. is going to
C. will be
D. will is
( ) 27. ________ open the window?
A. Will you please
B. Please will you
C. You please
D. Do you
( ) 28. –Let’s go out to play football, shall we?
– OK. I ________.
A. will coming
B. be going to come
C. come
D. am coming
( ) 29. It ________ us a long time to learn English well.
A. takes
B. will take
C. spends
D. will spend
( ) 30. The train ________ at 11.
A. going to arrive
B. will be arrive
C. is going to
D. is arriving
二、动词填空。
1. I ______（leave）in a minute. I ______（finish）all my work before I ______ （leave）.
3. I ______（be）tired. I ______（go）to bed early tonight.
4. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present.
5. It is very cold these days. It ______（snow）soon.
6. —_____ you _____（be）here this Saturday?
—No. I ______（visit）my teacher.
7. —______ I ______（get）you a copy of today’s newspaper?
—Thank you.
8. I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon. I can’t join you.
9. Mike ______（believe, not）this until he ______（see）it with his own eyes.
10. Most of us don’t think their team ______（win）.
现在完成时练习
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.I_______already________(see)the film. I_______(see)it last week.
2.______ he ________(finish) his work today ? Not yet .
3._______you _______(be)to Hong Kong ?Yes, I ____________(be)there twice .
4.__________ you ever ____________(eat )chocolate sundaes? No, never.
5.My father ________just ________(come) back from work. He is tired now.
6.Where's Li Ming? He____________(go)to the teacher's office.
7.Shanghai ___________(be) a small town hundreds of years ago. Now it ________ (become)
a large city.
8.I ________ (work) here since I ____________ (move) here in 1999.
9.So far I ________(make) quite a few friends here.
10.How long ___________the Wangs ___________(stay) here? For two weeks.
二、选择填空
( )1.Mother ____me a new coat yesterday. I _______ it on. It fits me well.
A. had made…have tried
B. made…have tried
C. has made…tried
D. made…tried
( )2 ―He ____to draw horses already‖.When _____ he ?‖
― Last year ―
A. learned...has B. learned (i)
C. has learned...has D. has learned (i)
( )3.____you ____the text yet?Yes,we____it two hours ago.
A. Did…copy…did
B. Have…copied…have
C. Have…copied…did
D. Did …copy…had
( )4. ―Why ______ she ______angry ?‖
―Because he _____at her just now .‖
A. did…get…shouted
B. has…got…shouted
C. did…get…has shouted
D. has…got…has shouted
( )5. ____you _____the film before?
Where _____you ____it?
A. Have …seen…did…see
B.Did …see…did…watch
C. Have…seen…have…seen
D. Did …see…have…seen
( )6.You ____me waiting for two hours. I____for you since five.
A. kept…waited
B. have kept…waited
C. kept…have waited
D. have kept…have waited
( )7.Where ______ John _______ ? To the library. He ______there for an hour.
A. has…been…has gone
B. has…gone…has been
C. did…go…went
D. did…be…went
( )8. I ______the way.I______here for quite many years.
A. knew...have lived B. knew (iv)
C. know...have lived D. know (iv)
( )9. _____ you ever _____ America ? Yes, I have.
A. Have…gone to
B. Have…gone in
C. Have…been to
D. Have …been in
( )10. My brother ____college for over three years.
A. has gone to
B. has been to
C. has been in
D. has been at
( )11. – Where is Mr. Liu?
-- He _______the library.
A. has been to
B. has gone to
C. has been in
( )12. The students have cleaned the classroom , ________?
A. so they
B. don’t they
C. have they
D. haven’t they
( )13. I like Hainan. I ________there three times.
A. went
B. go
C. have been
D. have gone
( )14.We came to Nanjing three years ago, so we _________ here for three years.
A. have been to
B. have been in
C. have been
D. have gone
( )15.- How long ______you_______ your dictionary?
- About two months.
A. did; buy
B. have; get
C. have; had
D. have; bought
( )16. He tells me he________ China for over five years.
A. has been
B. has been in
C. has been to
D. has gone to
( )17._______has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he ______ to China?
A. How soon , comes
B. How often, got
C. How long , came
D. How far, arrived
( )18. His uncle________ for more than 9 years.
A. has come here
B. has started to work
C. has lived there
D. has left the university
三、填入has / have been 或has / have gone.
1.Harry：I saw you in Annabel's Restaurant last night.
Diana：No, it wasn't me. I never there.
2. Sam：Sally and Tim are on holiday, aren't they?
Where they ?
Sue：To Florida, again.
Sam：How many time they there?
Sue：This is their third visit.
3. Alan：Where's Tony? Mary:He's got a headache ,so he to bed.
4. Steve：Can I speak to Jill, please?
Lynn：She's out,I'm afraid. She to the cinema this evening.
Steve：Again? She already to the cinema three times this week.
5 Where are the boy students ?They _____to the school factory.
6.Is your father in? No, he ____to Shenzhen._______ he ever______ there before? Yes, he ___there several times.
7. He asked me if I ____to Hangzhou before. I told him that I wanted to go there for a visit as I _____never ______ to that city before.
四、用for 或since填空
1. Jill has been in Ireland Monday.
2. Jill has been in Ireland three days.
3. My aunt has lived in Australia 15 days.
4. Margaret is in her office. She has been there______ 7 o'clock.
5. India has been an independent country _____ 1974.
6. The bus is late.We've been waiting 20 minutes.
7. Nobody lives in those houses.They have been empty many years.
8. Mike has been ill a long time. He has been in hospital ______ October
9.We have learned five lessons ____________he beginning of this term.
10.Mrs Liao has been in hospital __________last week.
11.I have stayed at my aunt’s _________two weeks.
五、用already或yet
1) Have they taken down the old pictures __________?
No, not ___________.
2) Most of us have finished our compositions _________
3) He said he hadn’t visited the exhibition ____________.
一般过去时态练习题
一、写出下列动词的三单、过去式和现在分词
go ______ _______ ____ enjoy _______ _______ ___
buy ______ ______ ____ eat______ ____ _______
get _____ ______ ______ walk _______ ______ _______
take____ ____ ____ dance______ ______ _______
write _____ _____ _____ run_____ ______ ______
swim_____ _____ ______ find ______ _______ _______
begin______ _____ _____ eat ______ _______ ______
play ______ _____ _____ study ______ ______ ________
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month.
2. Mi ke _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night. So he ______ (get ) up late.
3. Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning.
4. There _________ (be) no one here a moment ago.
5. I ___________ (call) Mike this morning.
6. I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing.
7. Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.
8. Last week we _________ (pick) many apples on the farm.
9. My mother __________ (not do) housework yesterday.
10. She watches TV every evening. But she ____________ (not watch) TV last night.
11．________ your father ________ ( go ) to work every day last year?
12．--What time _____ you ____ (get) to Beijing yesterday?
--We __________ (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening.
13. What __________ (make) him cry just now?
14. Last year the teacher ________ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun.
15. There ________ a telephone call for you just now. (be)
16. There __________ not enough people to pick apples that day. ( be)
17. There _____________( be not) any hospitals in my hometown in 1940.
18. There ____________ enough milk at home last week, wasn’t there?
19. Eli ____________ to Japan last week. ( move)
20. –When _______ you _________ (come) to china? Last year.
21. Did she ________ (have) supper at home?
22. Jack ____________ (not clean) the room just now.
23. _________ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?
24. How many people____ (be) there in your class last term?
25. It ________ (be) hot yesterday and most children _______ (be) outside.
26. There ________ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _________ (have) no time to watch it.
27. My friend, Carol, ___________(study) for the math test and __________(practice) English last night.
28. ________ Mr. Li __________(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _________.
29. How _________(be) Jim's weekend?
It _________(be not) bad.
30. ________ (be) your mothe a sales assistant last year? No, she __________.
31. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.
32. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _________.
33. What_____ Tom_____ (do) on Saturday evening?
He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.
34. They all _____(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.
35. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She ________ (stay) at home and _____(do) some cleaning.
36. When ________ you _________(write) this song? I __________(write) it last year.
三、按要求变换句型。
1. The children had a good time in the park.
否定句：_________________________________
一般疑问句：______________________________
对划线部分提问：_______________________________
2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.
否定句：_____________________________________
一般疑问句：__________________________________
对划线部分提问：_____________________________
4. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.
否定句：__________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________
对划线部分提问：______________________________
5. I read an English book last week.
否定句：_____________________________________
一般疑问句：_________________________________
肯定回答：____________________________________
对划线部分提问：______________________________
过去进行时态专项训练
一、单选
（）1. –Is Smith in America ? ----Yes, he ___ in China for there years.
A. lives
B. Has lived
C. Lived
D. was living
（）2. The method he had stuck -___ right .
A. to prove
B.To proved
C.To be proved
D. were proved
（）3. -- Why didn’t Miss Green go there ?
--She would have gone there expect _____ enough time.
A. she had
B. She had had
C. She didn’t have
D. she would have
（）4. Am didn’t see me wave to her , she ____ in other direction.
A. looked
B. Was looking
C. Has looked
D. is looking
（）5. Tom burnt his hand when he ____ the dinner.
A. cooked
B. Was cooking
C. Has been cooking
D. had cooked
（）6. Mary ____ a dress when she cut her finger.
A. made
B. Is making
C. Was making
D. had made
（）7）Shirley _________ a book about China last year but I don't know whether she had finished it．
A．has written B．wrote C．had written D．was writing
（）8）Mary ______ a dress when she cut her finger．
A．made B．is making C．was making D．makes
（）9) As she ____the newspaper ,Granny ____ asleep.
A. read /was falling B .was reading /fell
C. Was reading /was falling
D. read/fell
( )10. Tom ___ into the house when no one ___ .
A. slipped/was looking
B. Had slipped /looked
C. slipped/had looked
D. was slipping /looked ( )11 What ____ from three to four yesterday afternoon?
A have you done
B had you done
C did you do
D were you doing
( )12 – I call you yesterday evening, but there was no answer.
- Oh., I’m sorry I _____ dinner at my friend’s home.
A home
B had
C was having
D have had
( )13 My mother _____ while my father _____TV.
A cooked; was watching
B was cooking; was watching
C was cooked; watched
D cooked; watched
( )14 When I got home, my son _____ the music.
A am listening to
B listened to
C was listening to
D was listening
( )15 We heard a cry when we ______ TV last night.
A were watching
B would watch
C watch
D watched
( )16 She asked him whether he _____ back for lunch.
A come
B was coming
C came
D had come
( )17 Could you tell me when ______?
A she is coming
B she was coming
C will be come
D is he coming
( )18 The teacher______ when I came into the classroom.
A is drawing
B draws
C has drawn
D was drawing
( )19 The pizza ______ by my mother. Would you like to have some?
A makes
B was making
C made
D was made
( )20 Nobody noticed what she ______ at the moment.
A will do
B was doing
C has done
D had done
( )21 Was it raining hard when you _____ this morning?
A left
B leaves
C was leaving
D would leave
二、用动词的适当形式填空。
1. While we __________ (wait) for the bus, a girl __________ (run) up to us.
2. I __________ (telephone) a friend when Bob __________ (come) in.
3. Jim __________ (jump) on the bus as it __________ (move) away.
4. We __________ (test) the new machine when the electricity __________ (go) off.
5. She _________ (not want) to stay in bed while the others __________ (work) in the fields.
6. While mother ________ (put) Cathy to bed, the door bell ________ (ring).
7. As I __________ (walk) in the park, it __________ (begin) to rain.
8. ______ they______ (feed) the animals at 5:00 yesterday afternoon?
9 Mrs.Green __________ (not wash) clothes at this time yesterday.
10.Grandpa ____________ (mend) his clock when I reached home.
11. As I _____ (walk) in the park, I saw some children playing games.
12. I______ (play) computer games at ten last night.
13. It _______ (rain) hard at this time yesterday.
14. What ____you ____(do) while I____(make) a model plane.
15. He ___just _____(leave) when the telephone rang.
16. We ________(have) a P.E class at four yesterday .
17. Jim’s family ______ (have) supper when I came in.
18.John_______work all day yesterday.
19.He _______walk home when the rian_______begin.
20.—What______you _____do at ten o'clock yesterday﹖
—I_______studay in class．
21.When Harry _______have breakfast Lily _______telephone him．
22.When I ________ go to school this morning I ______ see a car running into a bus．
时态综合练习
1.---When_______ you_________ (learn)_________(skate)?
--- About half a year ago.
2--- What _______ you ________ here? (do)
---I _________ (read)a story-book. I __________(buy) it last week.
3. Thank you for _________(ask) me to your party.
4. He ________ (break) his left leg in the accident yesterday. His friends_______(take) him to hospital at once.
5. Jeff ________(get)up at seven, but I didn't.
6. Mother told us ___________(not read) in bed.
7. If it ________(snow) tomorrow, we'll take a bus.
8. The rain ___________(stop) in a few hours.
9. Where _________(be) your father?
He_______(be) in the garden.
What________ he ________(do)?
He_________ (clean) his car.
10. I'm afraid I may ________ (be) a little late.
11. I'm sorry _________ (hear) that.
12. I think the rain ___________(stop) later on.
13. Let's ___________ (give) her something different __________ (eat).
14. There_________ (be) a meeting next week.
15. All the food __________ (be) on the table now.
16. My mother asked me ________ (help) her _________ (clean) the room.
17. I _________ (finish) it a moment ago.
18. Listen! Who _________ (sing) in the next room?
19. My father ______( work) in the factory three years ago.
20. I'd like __________(eat) some bread.
21. He _________ (not be) at school yesterday because he _______(be) ill.
22. I like_________(swim). So ________ my brother.
23. It __________ (rain) outside. You'd better _________ (not go) out.
24. I __________(give) the book back to you soon.
25. He with his friends usually ____________ (play) football after school.
26. How _________ Miss Gao _________(come) to school just now?
27. Who ________(teach) you English last term?
28. _______ they _________ (go) skating next week?
No, they _______.
29. You need _________ (wear) warm clothes in winter.
30. _______ you ______( like) a cup of tea? Yes, please.
31. The farmers are all busy _________ ( pick) apples on the farm.
32. "Stop _________ (talk), class begins now." The teacher says. All the students stop ________(listen) to the teacher.
33.Don't forget ________ (close) the window when you leave the room.
34. ________ the bad weather ________ (last) long?
No, it _______. It _________ (get ) better soon.
35. The day is _______ (get) colder. You need __________ (wear) more clothes.
36. My father wants me _________ (be) a doctor when I grow up.
37. Thank you very much for_________(help)me ________(cook) supper.
38. The best time______(grow) trees_______(be) in March.
39. When spring comes, flowers begin_______ (come)out.
40. Do you have anything nice _______ (eat)?
41. It's 7:00 now. What _________ your parents __________ (do)?They __________ (read) books.
42. She often _______ (buy) things in the shop.
44. Can you ________ (write) a letter in English?
45. Look! Some boys _______ (have) a football game.
46. Where is your father? He ________ (clean) the car.
47. The students have fun ___________(learn) English now.
48. The shop ________ (sell) school things. I must _______ (go) shopping now.
49. _______ (be) there any water in the glass?
50. You must finish _________(do) your homework today.
51.What ______ your mother _________ (do)?
She _________ (be) a doctor.
52. Look! The children _______( play) football in the park.
53. ______ we _______ (go) to the zoo tomorrow?
54. My mother __________ (get) up early every day.
55. He ________ (be) born in 1982.
56. Where ________ you _________ (go) tomorrow?
I ___________ (see) my uncle.
57. _______ you ________ (have) a good time at the cinema last night?
58. I __________ (show)you the photo tomorrow.
59. Why not_______ (go) to the park with me tomorrow?
60. It's very far. You had better__________ (take) a bus.
61. We_____(help) the farmers_____(pick) apples last October.
62. There was no time for her_________ (open) the box.
63. There is nothing for him __________ (worry) about.
64. Do you enjoy _________ (eat) bananas? What about _________ (watch)TV?
65. The boy is good at _______ (read) maps.
66. What __________(be) the date yesterday?
67. Please__________ (not climb) the tree. It's dangerous.
68.When_______ you_________(learn)_________(skate)? About half a year ago.
69. What _______ you ________ here? (do)
I _________ (read)a story-book. I __________(buy) it last week.
一、选择题 1．— Who ________the classroom tomorrow, Tony? — Our group. A．will clean B．cleans C．cleaned D．clean 2．We’re not sure _______ there’ll be _______ or not tomorrow. A．if; rains B．if; rainy C．whether; raining D．whether; rain 3．— Look at my new watch. —Well, it’s so cool! When and where________you buy it? A．Do B．will C．did D．Are 4．Wang Wei often ________ TV on Sunday evenings, but now he is _______ stories. A．watches; reading B．watching; reads C．looks; reading D．watches; looking 5．My mother _____ dinner when I got home yesterday. A．has cooked B．was cooking C．will cook D．cooks 6．It’s 4:00 p.m. The students _____ in the pool. A．swim B．swam C．swims D．are swimming 7．My mother will be very angry with me when she out where I have been. A．finds B．found C．will find D．has found 8．Which of the following sentences is correct? A．He came in and sat down. B．We all like
中考英语常考题集锦 一、名词、冠词 1.– What can I do for you? -- I’d like two _______. A. box of apple B. boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxes of apple 答案: B. (选择其它三项的同学要注意仔细看题.不要马虎, 这里box 和apple都是可数名词) 2.Help yourself to _________. A. some chickens B. a chicken C. some chicken D. any chicken 答案: C (选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数) 3..________ it is today! A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather 答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意weather不可数. 选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词, 要用what来感叹.) 4.Which is the way to the __________? A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoe’s factory D. shoes’ factory 答案: A. (选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格, 而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如: pencil box; school bag等.) 5.This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them. A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying 答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意, 当这种概念名词当“人”讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有: the police are running after the thief等) 6.We will have a _________ holiday after the exam. A. two month B. two-month C. two month’s D. two-months 答案: B (选择C的同学要注意应用two months’; 选择D的同学要注意名词之间有“—“ 后的组合词当作形容词来用, 因此就不用所有格形式了.)
2012年全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编——动词时态及动词【2012福建福州】35. — Listen, the music _____________sweet. — It's Yesterday Once More, my favorite. A. sounds B. smells C. feels 【答案】A 【解析】选A。考查系动词的用法。sound意为“听起来”；smell意为“闻起来”；feel意为“感觉；摸起来”。由句中“the music”可知，此处句意为：这首音乐听起来很美。故选A。 【2012福建福州】37. — Hello, may I speak to Mr. Smith? — Sorry, he isn't in. He _____________the office. A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been away 【答案】B 【解析】选B。考查现在完成时的用法。has been to表示去过某地，现在已经回来；has gong to表示去了某地，现在还没回来。由答语中“Sorry, he is n’t in”可知“史密斯先生不在家，他去了办公室”。故选B。 【2012福建福州】43. — Our classroom____________every day. — So it is. It's our duty to keep it clean and tidy. A. cleans B. is cleaning C. is cleaned 【答案】C 【解析】选A。考查被动语态的用法。由于句中主语“Our classroom”是事物，教室只能是被打扫，因此需要用被动语态来表达，由句中“every day”确定，此处应该用一般现在时，其结构为is cleaned。故选A。【2012贵州贵阳】36. “Have you ever been to Tokyo?” “Yes, I ______ there twice. It’s a modern city.” A. have gone B. have been C. had gone 【答案】B 考查动词时态及动词的用法。问句用的是现在完成时，答句也应该用现在完成时，前后时态一致。Have gone意为“去过，但还没回来”；have been意为“去了，回来了”。根据句意：你去过东京吗？我去过两次，它是一个现代城市。故选B. 【2012贵州贵阳】39. In order to make our hometown more beautiful, trees _______ around the city every year. A. plant B. are planted C. will plant 【答案】B 考查动词语态的用法。trees与plant存在着被动关系，应用动词的被动语态。根据句意：为了我们的家乡更美丽，每年围着城市多种些树。故选B.【2012贵州贵阳】41. If Bob ______ away from the junk food, he will be in good health. A. stay B. will stay C. stays 【答案】C 考查动词时态的用法。用在条件状语从句中，一般现在时表示一般将来时，主语是Bob，所以动词用单三形式。根据句意：如果波比远离垃圾食品，他就会很健康。故选C. 【2012.安徽省】35. To protect the environment, supermarket don’t _____ free plastic bags to shoppers. A.take B. show C. provide D. carry 【答案】C 【2012.安徽省】41. --Let's discuss the plan, shall we? --Not now. I_____ to an interview. A. go B. went C. am going D. was going 【答案】C 【2012.安徽省】49. The task____ in an hour. Then we can go home and have a good rest.
一、选择题 1．Jack ______ a good rest as soon as he finishes the exam. A．has B．had C．is having D．will have 2．—Look, Tom's parents look so sad. —Maybe they what's happened. A．knew B．have known C．has known D．will know 3．—Surprise! Cindy is singing in the concert. —But she ______. A．will refuse B．refused C．refuses D．has refuse 4．Dick __________ in America, but he has been ___________ Chinese food since he moved to China. A．used to live; used to eating B．is used to live; used to eat C．is used to live; used to eating D．used to living; used to eat 5．Wang Wei often ________ TV on Sunday evenings, but now he is _______ stories. A．watches; reading B．watching; reads C．looks; reading D．watches; looking 6．I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth. A．feels B．touches C．is felt D．is touched 7．My mother will be very angry with me when she out where I have been. A．finds B．found C．will find D．has found 8．Sorry, Jenny isn’t here. She________ up some lights in the garden. A．put B．puts C．is putting D．has put 9．—I called you at three yesterday afternoon, but you weren’t in. —I ________ a meeting at that time. A．had B．was having C．have had D．would have 10．—I'm sorry. There was too much traffic on the road. —Never mind. The meeting________for only 5 minutes. A．has begun B．has stopped C．has been on 11．—Where are you going, Bob? —To go hiking. Eric____________ for me at the school gate! A．was waiting B．waits C．waited D．is waiting 12．John and Mary ________ good eating habits but Eric ________. A．have; don’t B．has; doesn’t C．have; doesn’t D．has; don’t 13．Look! The boy________ the flowers in the garden. He________the flower to grow fast. A．waters, wants B．is watering, wants
2018年全国各地中考英语试题分类汇编目录 专题一：名词（39题） 专题二：冠词（32题） 专题三：代词（50题） 专题四：数词（14题） 专题五：介词（40题） 专题六：连词（18题） 专题七：形容词和副词（76题） 专题八：动词和动词短语（71题） 专题九：疑问词（24题） 专题十：情态动词（38题） 专题十一：非谓语动词（38题） 专题十二：动词时态（64题） 专题十三：动词语态（30题） 专题十四：宾语从句（38题） 专题十五：状语从句（37题） 专题十六：定语从句（18题） 专题十七：主谓一致和倒装（7题） 专题十八：感叹句（17题） 专题十九：祈使句(8题) 专题二十：there be 句型（4题） 专题二十一：反义疑问句（4题） 专题二十二：交际用语（58题）
2018年全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编 专题一：名词 1.—What is the______of your excellent spoken English? —Practice makes perfect! 【2018安徽】 A. result B. influence C. duty D. secret 2.—How beautiful Ezhuo is becoming! —Yeah,there’s no______Ezhou will develop into a modern city in the near future. 【2018鄂州市】 A. challenge B. doubt C. purpose D. decision 3. — My dear, you have made ______ in your English this term. Well done! —Thank you, mum. I will keep on working hard.【2018施恩】 A. a progress B. progress C. progresses 4. — I'm thirsty, Mom. I'd like something to drink. — We only have some _______ in the fridge.【2018黄冈市】 A. oranges B. ice-cream C. juice D. cheese 5. In fact, pandas have become so popular that they are now a ______of China. 【2018黄石市】 A. subject B. symbol C. sign D. spirit 6. —Mom. I’m thirteen now, Can I ride a bike to s chool? —Yes, you can. But you must follow the traffic ______on the way.【2018襄阳市】 A. rules B. plans C. safety D. accident 7. —The best _______ to come to Yichang is spring. —I think so. The green water and green mountains are unforgettable. 【2018宜昌】 A. environment B. journey C. temperature D. season 8. National Treasure quickly rose to the top television rating ranks after it was presented on CCTV. It means a growing _____ in traditional culture among China’s youth. 【2018连云港】 A. interest B. direction C. habit D. dream 9. — Do you have this T-shirt in a small_______? —I'm afraid not. It only comes in medium. 【2018南京市】 A. size B. colour C. material D. taste 10. —I don’t know how to use the App Fun Dubbing. —Ask Jimmy for help. He has lots of ______ in doing it. 【2018福建A】 A. experience B. trouble C. courage 11. — How far is it from Chongqing to Guiyang? —It’'s about two_______ride by high-speed train. 【2018重庆B】 A.hour B. hour’s C. hours D. hours’ 12. —Kate, I' m going shopping. Anything to buy for you? —Yes, that will save me a_____.【2018武汉市】 A hand B. trip C. visit D.bill 13. — Which should we start with, Water World or Space World?
动词时态158题 1. I′m going to listen to the radio. Please ____ (not talk) any more. 2. The students ____ (do) their homework from four to five this afternoon. 3. The students ____ (be) busy now. They ____ (have) an English exam next Monday. 4. Mary must ____ (look) after her little sister because she is too young. 5. ____ (he) you waiting for a bus now? 6. This coat is very cheap. I ____ (take) it now. 7. I′ll tell him about it when he ____ (come) back. 8. Could you tell me how .I ____(can get) to No 3 Middle school. 9. He ____ said that the new teacher ____ (give) the students an English lesson now. 10. I ____ (milk) a cow three times. 11. Edison′s mother ____ (teach) him herself. 12. He ____ (watch) TV once a week. 13. Don′t speak loudly . The baby ____ (sleep). 14. I won′t go out until .I ____ (finish) my homework. 15. Could you tell me when the train ____ (arrive). 16. I often hear the sound of children ____ (read) English in the room. 17.He asked me ____ (help) him with his English this evening. 18. Their work is ____ (clean) the streets. 19. Did he enjoy ____ (work) in China. 20. We will stay at home if it _____ (rain) tomorrow. 21. Be quiet! The boy ____ (sing) an English song. 22. _____ you _____ your homework yet (start)? 23. Who ____ (teach) them English last term. 24. There _____ (be) a telephone call for you just now. 25. Please keep everything ____ (clean). 26. Peter won′t have a rest until he ____ (finish) his work. 27. I watched TV, so I ____ (forget) _____ (do) my homework. 28. When I ____ (walk) along the river ,I met my friend, Tom. 29. When Mother came ,the little girl ____ (play) with a cat. 30. When I was five , I _ __ _ (get) to know the earth ____ (move) around the sun. 31. They _____ (see) a boy _____ (fall) into the river while they ____(pass) it yesterday. 32. _____ (study) hard at your lessons and (not talk) in class. 33. You _____(have) better _____ (not eat) the bad food. 34. While I ____ (do ) my homework , my parents ____ (watch) TV. 35. He ____ ( not finish) ____ (read) the book. 36. I ____ (get) up very early this morning. I ____ (read) English now. 37. He ____ (hurry) to school every morning. 38. Our teacher ____ (not stop) ____ (work) until eleven o′clock last night. 39. If he ____ (know) it ,he ____ (be) very happy. 40. It ____ (take) us half an hour ____ (read) English every day. 41. The children ____ (run) in the street now. 42. There ____ (be) two meetings tomorrow morning. 43. My father ____ (sleep) when I ____ (get) up this morning.
中考动词时态历年真题总结（含答案） 1. (2010 .河北省卷,38. 1) This term over. The summer vacation is coming in two weeks. A. is B. was C. has been D. will be 2. (2010 .河北省卷,39. 1) I a mistake. Please don’t be angry with me. A. make B. made C. will make D. had made 3. (2010 .河北省卷,41. 1) My brother left school in 2005, and since then he in Beijing. A. lives B. lived C. will live D. has lived 4. (2010 .河北省卷,44. 1) I my clothes, and the phone rang. A. wash B. washed C. am washing D. was washing 5.（2010湖南省娄底市3. 1）—Where is Peter? —He volleyball with his friends in the school gym. A. plays B.played C. is playing 6. (2010.江苏省盐城市5. 1)He_____his umbrella to me yesterday.so I didn’t get wet. A.borrowed B.kept C.lent D.bought 7. (2010.江苏省盐城市7. 1)I’m sorry I left the book at home.I______it here tomorrow,I promise. A.bring B.will bring C.brought D.have brought 8. (2010.江苏省盐城市9.1)—What are you doing ,Simon? --I have finished my homework ,and now I______the computer games. A.played B.was playing C.am playing D.play 9. (2010.四川省内江市37. 1)My brother came back home while I ______homework. A.am doing B.were doing C.was doing 10.（2010.四川省自贡市32. 1）—Did you watch the football match yesterday? --Yes ,I did.You know ,my brother ________in the match. A.is playing B.was playing C.will play 11. （2010.四川省自贡市39. 1）—Where are the Greens ,may I ask? --Well,they ______England.They have been there for nearly a week now.
2016全国中考英语真题单选题之动词的时态集锦
(2016·广东) 39. School violence(暴力) ____ much attention of the whole society and people are calling the government to make laws against it as early as possible. A. drew B. will draw C. has drawn D. was drawing 39. C考查时态。句意：学校暴力已经引起全社会的关注，人们呼吁政府尽早地制定法律。结合and后的句子“人们正呼吁政府尽可能早地制定法律”，可知该事件虽然发生在过去，但和现在有关，故用现在完成时。 (2016·广东)40. Unless the weather _____, will have to cancel the picnic. A. improve B. improves C. improved D. will improve 40.B考查时态。句意：除非天气改善，否则我们必须取消野餐。unless相当于if not，意为“除非；如果不”，引导的是条件状语从句，该从句遵从“主将从现”的原则，主句为一般将来时故该从句用一般现在时，故选B。 (2016?河北)33. Grandpa _______ glasses when he reads.
A. wears B. wore C. has worn D. was wearing 33. A考查动词时态。句意：爷爷读书时戴眼镜。句子前后时态保持一致，由下句“when he reads. ”可知用现在时，由此判断本题选A。(2016?河北)35. Just go down this road and you _______ the library next to the bank. A. see B. saw C. have seen D. will see 35.D 考查动词时态。句意：沿着这条街走，紧挨着银行你会就看到图书馆。根据句意此时尚未看到图书馆故应该用将来时，故选D。(2016?河北)36.Our team _______ another point! I am sure we’ll win the game. A. will get B. has got C. is getting D. was getting 36.B考查动词时态。句意：我们队又得了一分！我肯定我们能赢这场比赛。由下句“我肯定我们能赢这场比赛。”可知上句应该是已经得了一分，应该用完成时，故本题选B。 (2016?湖北武汉)27. —Who is that lady? —She’s Miss Green. She ________ us
100道中考英语时态真题，开启学霸模式！ 1. —Why are you standing here, Mrs. White —I'm waiting for my son. He________ back from school. A. hasn't come B. won't come C. doesn't come 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词的时态。由上文语境“我正在等儿子”可知，他没有从学校回来。故用现在完成时。选A。 、 2. —Hello, may I speak to Zhang Jun —Oh, sorry! He _______ to Guiyang. A. has been B. has gone C. went 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词的时态。Have been to“去过某地回来了”；have gone to“到某地去了”。句意“他到贵阳去了”。故选B。 3. My father _______ on business for two weeks. He’ll return in three days. A. has been away B. left C. has left \ 【答案】A 【解析】由for two weeks可知，本句的时间状语为一段时间，要和延续性动词连用。leave是短暂性动词，须排除。故选A。 4. —Do you miss your parent far away —Yes, very much. They the hometown for over two years. A. left B. have left C. were away from D. have been away from | 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词的时态。由时间状语for over two years可知，用现在完成时，且动词用延续性的，故选D。 5. —Where is your father —He______ Australia and he _____ Sydney for two weeks. A. has been to; has been in B. has gone to ; has been in C. has been in; has been to D. has gone to ; has been to
【英语】中考英语动词的时态练习题及答案 一、初中英语动词的时态 1．This medicine _______ millions of people’s lives since it was put into use. A．is saving B．will save C．has saved D．had saved 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：这种药物自从投入使用以来已经挽救了数百万人的生命。since后跟从句，表示“自……以来”，说明的是现在的状况,判断用现在完成时态，故答案为C。 2．—Linda is not coming for the party tonight. —But she _. A．promises B．promised C．will promise D．had promised 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：---琳达今晚不来参加晚会了吗？----但她答应了。考查动词时态。A. promises一般现在时，第三人称单数；B. promised一般过去时；C. will promise一般将来时；D. had promised过去完成时。根据上文是现在进行时，结合语境可知原先答应，可知用一般过去时。故选B。 3．—Could you tell me what he said just now? —Sorry, I ___ about what I would do tomorrow. A．will think B．was thinking C．thought D．think 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：你能告诉我他刚才说什么吗？对不起，我正考虑明天我要做什么。 考查时态。A. will think（一般将来时）；B. was thinking（过去进行时）；C. thought （一般过去式）；D. think（一般现在时）；根据句意，“考虑”这个动作发生刚才在他讲话的时候，在过去某个时间点发生的动作用过去进行时，故选B。 4．—There are so many swimmers swimming in the swimming pool. —Yes, and sixty percent _ children. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——在游泳池里有那么多游泳者正在游泳。——是的，而且百分之六十是孩子。根据谓语are可知此处用一般现在时，故排除CD两项。此处的sixty percent代指的是百分之六十的游泳者，故谓语用复数形式，故选B。
中考英语语法填空题集锦经典 一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Strangely enough, some inventions are lost ________ people can't imagine their ________ （valuable）. A use may need to be "invented" along with the invention. An example is the fax machine. The technology for faxing ________ （invent）in the 1800s. It took more than one hundred years, however, for the fax to be seen as useful. In 1843 Alexander Bain invented a machine to ________ （electrical）transmit（传输）writing. At first, it was considered ________ （use）since few people thought there was ________ need for transmitting writing over ________ （wire）. Eventually the value of the invention was realized, and it was improved ________ office use. By the 1980s, the fax machine became a piece of standard ________ （equip）in offices. The reason is ________it can very quickly transmit written documents. Who knows how many other inventions just need to be recognized as valuable? 【答案】because；value；was invented；electrically；useless；a/any；wires；for；equipment；that 【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些发明因为人们不能想象它们的价值而失去，列举传真机器的发明来说明这点。 （1）句意：足够奇怪的是，因为人们不能想象它们的价值，所以一些发明消失了。后句表示原因，所以用because；形容词修物主代词修饰名词，their它们的，形容词修物主代词，所以后面用形容词valuable的名词value，不可数名词，故填because，value。 （2）句意：传真的科技在19世纪被发明。invent发明，实义动词，主语technology是动作invent的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语technology是不可数名词，所以用was，invent的过去分词是invented，故填was invented。 （3）句意：1843年，亚历山大贝恩发明了一种电子传输文字的机器。electrical电子的，形容词，副词修饰实义动词，transmit传输，实义动词，所以用副词electrically，电子地，故填electrically。 （4）句意：起初，它被认为是无用的，因为很少有人认为有必要通过电线传输文字。be considere形容词，表示被认为怎么样，固定搭配，根据后文可知传真的作用后来才被认可，所以起初被认为是无用的，use使用，实义动词，其形容词是useless，无用的；原因是很少人认为有必要，few表示否定，所以用a/any；wire，电线，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数wires，故填useless；a/any；wires。 （5）句意：最终，这项发明的价值得以实现，并被改进为办公用途。为了办公用途才被改进，所以用for，为了，故填for。 （6）句意：到了20世纪80年代，传真机已成为办公室的标准设备。equip，装备，实义动词，形容词修饰名词，standard，标准的，形容词，所以用equip的名词equipment，设备，不可数名词，故填equipment。 （7）句意：原因是它能很快地传送书面文件。the reason is that...，原因是……，固定搭
人教版中考英语九年级英语动词的时态试题和答案 一、初中英语动词的时态 1．—Let’s go for a picnic if it ________ tomorrow. — But nobody knows if it ________ tomorrow. A．won’t rain; rains B．doesn’t rain; will rain C．doesn’t rain; rains.D．won’t rain; will rain 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——如果明天不下雨，我们就去野餐吧。——但是没有人知道明天会不会下雨。根据句意可知，第一个if是“如果”的意思，引导的是条件状语从句，if引导的条件状语从句的时态用一般现在时态表示将来，排除A,D选项；第二个if是“是否”的意思，引导的是宾语从句，根据时间状语tomorrow判断，从句的时态为一般将来时态，故答案为B。 2．Her son Coke, but now he milk. A．used to drink; is used to drinking B．used to drinking; drinks C．is used to drinking; used to drink D．was used to drink; is drinking 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：她儿子过去常喝可乐，但现在他习惯喝牛奶。 used to do过去常常做；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事；drinks喝，第三人称单数形式；is drinking现在进行时，根据转折词but，可知前句表示过去喝可乐，后句表示习惯于喝牛奶，故选A。 3．Ken, can you turn down the music a little? I _________ to study for my test. A．am trying B．try C．tried D．have tried 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：Ken，你能把音乐调小一点吗？我正在设法为我的考试学习。根据语境可知用现在进行时，其结构是be doing的形式，短语try to do sth.表示设法做某事。根据题意，故选A。现在进行时的基本结构 1肯定式：am/is/are+doing（现在分词） 否定式：am/is/are not +doing（现在分词） 一般疑问式：Am/Is/Are + 主语 +doing（现在分词）+ 其他 特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+一般疑问式 They’re having a meeting now. 他们现在正在开会。 They aren't having a meeting now. 他们现在没有在开会。 Are they having a meeting now? 他们现在正在开会吗？