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医药行业专业英语词汇

FDA和EDQM术语:

CLINICAL TRIAL:临床试验

ANIMAL TRIAL:动物试验

ACCELERATED APPROVAL:加速批准

STANDARD DRUG:标准药物

INVESTIGATOR:研究人员;调研人员

PREPARING AND SUBMITTING:起草和申报

SUBMISSION:申报;递交

BENIFIT(S):受益

RISK(S):受害

DRUG PRODUCT:药物产品

DRUG SUBSTANCE:原料药

ESTABLISHED NAME:确定的名称

GENERIC NAME:非专利名称

PROPRIETARY NAME:专有名称;

INN(INTERNATIONAL NONPROPRIETARY NAME):国际非专有名称

ADVERSE EFFECT:副作用

ADVERSE REACTION:不良反应

PROTOCOL:方案

ARCHIVAL COPY:存档用副本

REVIEW COPY:审查用副本

OFFICIAL COMPENDIUM:法定药典(主要指USP、NF).

USP(THE UNITED STATES PHARMACOPEIA):美国药典

NF(NATIONAL FORMULARY):(美国)国家处方集

OFFICIAL=PHARMACOPEIAL=COMPENDIAL:药典的;法定的;官方的

AGENCY:审理部门(指FDA)

IDENTITY:真伪;鉴别;特性

STRENGTH:规格;规格含量(每一剂量单位所含有效成分的量)

LABELED AMOUNT:标示量

REGULATORY SPECIFICATION:质量管理规格标准(NDA提供)

REGULATORY METHODOLOGY:质量管理方法

REGULATORY METHODS VALIDATION:管理用分析方法的验证

COS/CEP欧洲药典符合性认证

ICH(International Conference on Harmonization of Technical Requirements for Registration of Pharmaceuticals for Human Use)人用药物注册技术要求国际协调会议

ICH文件分为质量、安全性、有效性和综合学科4类。

质量技术要求文件以Q开头,再以a,b,c,d代表小项:

Q1:药品的稳定性

Q2:方法学

Q3:杂质

Q4:药典

Q5:生物技术产品质量

Q6:标准规格

Q7:GMP

Q7a:(原料药的优良制造规范指南)药物活性成分的GMP.

GMP英语

PIC/S的全称为:Pharmaceutical Inspection Convention/Pharmaceutical Inspection Cooperation Scheme, PIC/S(制药检查草案),药品检查协会(PIC/S),也有人称PIC/S为医药审查会议/合作计划(PIC/S)PIC的权威翻译:药品生产检查相互承认公约

API(Active Pharmaceutical Ingrediet)原料药又称:活性药物组分

AirLock气闸Authorized Person授权人Batch/Lot批次

Batch Number/Lot-Number批号;Batch Numbering System批次编码系统;

Batch Records批记录;Bulk Product待包装品;Calibration校正;Clean area洁净区;Consignmecnt (Delivery)托销药品。

FDA(FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION):(美国)食品药品管理局

IND(INVESTIGATIONAL NEW DRUG):临床研究申请(指申报阶段,相对于NDA而

言);研究中的新药(指新药开发阶段,相对于新药而言,即临床前研究结束)

NDA(NEW DRUG APPLICATION):新药申请

ANDA(ABBREVIATED NEW DRUG APPLICATION):简化新药申请

TREATMENT IND:研究中的新药用于治疗

ABBREVIATED(NEW)DRUG:简化申请的新药

DMF(DRUG MASTER FILE):药物主文件(持有者为谨慎起见而准备的保密资料,可以

包括一个或多个人用药物在制备、加工、包装和贮存过程中所涉及的设备、生产过程或物

品。只有在DMF持有者或授权代表以授权书的形式授权给FDA,FDA在审查IND、

NDA、ANDA时才能参考其内容)

HOLDER:DMF持有者

CFR(CODE OF FEDERAL REGULATION):(美国)联邦法规

PANEL:专家小组

BATCH PRODUCTION:批量生产;分批生产

BATCH PRODUCTION RECORDS:生产批号记录

POST-OR PRE-MARKET SURVEILLANCE:销售前或销售后监督

INFORMED CONSENT:知情同意(患者对治疗或受试者对医疗试验了解后表示同意接受治疗或试验)

PRESCRIPTION DRUG:处方药

OTC DRUG(OVER—THE—COUNTER DRUG):非处方药

GMP文件常见缩写

ABPI Association of the British Pharmaceutical Industry

ADR Adverse Drug Reaction

AE Adverse Event

AIM Active Ingredient Manufacturer

ANDA Abbreviated New Drug Application

ANOVA Analysis of Variance

ASM:Active Substance Manufacturer

ATC Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical

ATX Animal Test Exemption Certificate

BAN British Approved Name

BIRA British Institute of Regulatory Affairs

BNF British National Formulary

BP British Pharmacopoeia

C of A Certificate of Analysis

C of S Certificate of Suitability

CENTRE FOR DRUG EVALUATION(CDE)

Centre for Pharmaceutical Administration(CPA)

CMS Concerned Member State

CMS每个成员国

COS Certificate of Suitability

CPMP Committee for Proprietary Medicinal Products

CRA Clinical Research Associate

CRF Case Report Form

CRO Contract Research Organisation

CTA Clinical Trial Application

CTC Clinical Trial Certificate

CTD Common Technical Document

CTX Clinical Trials Exemption

DDD Defined Daily Dose

DGC Daily Global Comparison

DIA Drug Information Association

DMF Drug Master File

Drug Registration Branch(DR,Product Evaluation&Registration Division,CPA

EDQM(European Directorate for the Quality of Medicines)欧洲联盟药品质量指导委员会

EEA欧洲经济地区

EGMA European Generics Medicine Association

ELA Established Licence Application

EMEA European Medicines Evaluation Agency

EMEA(European Agency for the Evaluation of Medicinal Products)欧洲联盟药品评价机构EP European Pharmacopoeia

EPAR European Public Assessment Reports

ESRA European Society of Regulatory Affairs

European Pharmacopoeia Commission欧洲药典委员会

FDA

FDA Food and Drug Administration

final evaluation report(FER)

free sale certificates(FSCs)

GCP Good Clinical Practice

GCP药品临床研究管理规范

GLP Good Laboratory Practice

GLP药品临床前安全性研究质量管理规范

GMP Good Manufacturing Practice

GMP药品生产质量管理规范

GSP药品销售管理规范

Health Sciences Authority(HSA)

HSA’s Medicines Advisory Committee(MAC)

IB Investigators Brochure

ICH International Conference for Harmonisation

IDMC Independent Data-Monitoring Committee

IEC Independent Ethics Committee

IND Investigational New Drug

INN International Non-proprietary Name

International Conference on Harmonisation(ICH)

IPC In Process Control

IRB Institutional Review Board

LICENCE HOLDER

MA Marketing Authorisation

MAA Marketing Authorisation Application

MAA上市申请

MAH Marketing Authorisation Holder

MAH销售许可持有者

MCA Medicines Control Agency

MHW Ministry of Health and Welfare(Japan)

MR Mutual Recognition

MRA美国与欧盟的互认协议

MRAs(Mutual Recognition Agreements)互相認證同意

MRFG Mutual Recognition Facilitation Group

MRP Mutual Recognition Procedure

NAS New Active Substance

NCE New Chemical Entity

NDA New Drug Application

new chemical entities(NCEs)

new drug applications(NDAs)

NSAID Non Steroidal Anti Inflammatory Drug

NTA Notice To Applicants

OOS Out of Specification

OTC Over The Counter

PAGB Proprietary Association of Great Britain

Ph Eur European Pharmacopoeia

PIL Patient Information Leaflet

PL Product Licence

POM Prescription Only Medicine

PRODUCT OWNER

PSU Periodic Safety Updates

QA Quality Assurance

QC Quality Control

RAJ Regulatory Affairs Journal

RMS Reference Member State

RMS相互认可另一成员国

RSD Relative Standard Deviation

Rx Prescription Only

SAE Serious Adverse Event

SMF Site Master File

SOP Standard Operating Procedure

SOP(STANDARD OPERATION PROCEDURE)标准运作程序SPC/SmPC Summary of Product Characteristics

summary of product characteristics(SPC)

Therapeutic Goods Administration(TGA)

USP US Pharmacopoeia

VMF Veterinary Master File

VPC Veterinary Products Committee

A.A.A Addition and Amendments增补和修订

AC Air Conditioner空调器

ADR Adverse Drug Reaction药物不良反应

AFDO Association of Food and Drug Officials食品与药品官员协会(美国)ACC Accept接受

AQL Acceptable Quality Level合格质量标准

ADNA Abbreviated New Drug Application简化的新药申请

BOM Bill of Material物料清单

BPC Bulk pharmaceutical Chemiclls原料药

CBER Center for Biologics Evaluation Research生物制品评价与研究中心CFU Colony Forming Unet菌落形成单位

DMF Drug Master File药品管理档案

CDER Cemter for Drug Evaluation amd Research药物评价与研究中心

CI Corporate Identity(Image)企业识别(形象)

CIP Cleaning in Place在线清洗

CSI Consumer Safety Insepctor消费者安全调查员

CLP Cleaning Line Procedure在线清洗程序

DAL Defect Action Level缺陷作用水平

DEA Drug Enforcement Adminestration管制药品管理

DS Documentation Systim文件系统

FDA Food and Drug Administration食品与药品管理局(美国)

GATT General Agreemernt on Tariffs and Trade关贸总协会

GMP Good Manufacturing Practice Gvp药品生质量管理规范

GCP Good Clinical Practice药品临床实验管理规范

GLP Good Laboratory Practice实验室管理规范

GSP Good Supply Practice药品商业质量规范

GRP Gook RaTAIL Practice药品零业质量管理规范

GAP Good Agriculture Practice药材生产管理规范

GVP Gook Validation Prctice验证管理规范

GUP Gook Use Practice药品重用规范

HVAC Heating Ventilation Air Conditioning空调净化系统

ISO Intematonal Organization for Standardization车际标准化组织

MOU Memorandum of Understanding谅解备忘录

PF Porduction File生产记录用表格

OTC Over the Counter(Drug)非处方药品

PLA Product License Application产品许可申请

QA Quality Assurance质量保证

QC Quality Control质量控制

QMP Quality Management Procedure质量管理程序

SDA State Drug Administration国家药品监督管理局

SMP Standard Managmert Procedure标准管理程序

SOP Standard Operating Procedure标准操作程序

TQC Tatal Quality Control全面质量管理

USA Uneted States Pharmacopeia美国药典

专业英语词汇词素(词根)

1.haplo,mono,uni:单,一,独haploid单倍体monoxide一氧化碳monoatomic单原子的

2.bi,di,dipl,twi,du::二,双,两,偶biocolor双色,dichromatic双色的,diplobacillus双杆菌dikaryon 双核体

twin:孪生dual双重的

3.tri:三,丙triangle三角triacylglycerol三酰甘油tricarboxylic acid cycle三羧酸循环

4.quadri,quadru,quart,tetr,tetra:四quadrilateral四边的quadrivalent四价的quadruped四足动物tetrode四极管tetracycline四环素

5.pent,penta,quique五pentose戊糖pentagon五角形pentane戊烷quintuple五倍的pentose戊糖pentomer五邻粒

6.hex,hexa,sex六hexose已糖hexapod六足动物hexapoda昆虫纲hexamer六聚体

7.hepta,sept七heptane庚烷heptose庚糖heptoglobin七珠蛋白

8.oct八octpus章鱼octagon八角形octane辛烷octase辛糖

9.enne,nona九nonapeptide九肽enneahedron九面体

10.deca,deka十:decapod十足目动物decahedron十面体decagram十克

11.hecto,百hectometer百米hectoliter百升hectowatt百瓦

12.kilo,千kilodalton(KD)千道尔顿kilobase千碱基kiloelectron volt千电子伏特

13.deci,十分之一,分decimeter分米decigram十分之一克

14.centi,百分之一

https://www.doczj.com/doc/d1202488.html,li,千分之一,毫millimole毫摩(尔)milliliter毫升

16.micro,百万分之一,微,微小,微量microgram微克microogranism微生物microecology微生态学micropipet微量移液器

17.nano十亿分之一,毫微,纳nanosecond十亿分之一秒nanometer纳米

18.demi,hemi,semi半demibariel半桶hemicerebrum大脑半球semiopaque半透明semi-allel半等位基因semi-conductor半导体

19.holo全,整体,完全holoenzyme全酶holoprotein全蛋白holocrine全(质分)泌

20.mega巨大,兆,百万megaspore大孢子,megabasse兆碱基megakaryocyte巨核细胞megavolt 兆伏megalopolitan特大城市

21.macro大,巨大,多macrophage巨噬细胞macrogamete大配子macroelement常量元素macromolecular大分子

22.poly,multi,mult多,复合polyacrylate聚丙烯酸酯polymerase聚合酶multichain多链的multinucleate多核的multicistronic mRNA多顺反子mRNA multicopy多拷贝

1chrom颜色

chromophore生色团chromosome染色体chromatography色谱法

2melan,melano,nigr黑

melanoma黑素瘤melanin黑色素melanophore黑色素细胞

3xantho,flavo,fla,flavi,lute黄

xanthophyl叶黄素xanthous黄色的,黄色人种xathine黄嘌呤flavin黄素flavone黄酮letein黄体素,叶黄素flavin adenine dinucleotide(FAD)黄素腺嘌呤二核苷酸

4erythro,rub,rubrm,ruf,红

erythrocyte红细胞erythromycin红霉素erythropoitin(EPO)促红细胞生成素

5chloro,chlor绿,氯

chlorophyll叶绿素chloride氯化物chloramphenicol氯霉素

6cyan,cyano蓝,青紫色,氰

cyanophyceae蓝藻纲cyanobacteria蓝细菌cyanide氰化物

7aur,glid,chrys金色

aureomycin金霉素chrysose金藻淀粉chrysanthemum菊花glidstone金沙石glid镀金

8leu,leuco,leuk,leuko,blan,alb无色,白色

leucine亮氨酸leukaemia=leucosis白血病bleaching powder漂白粉albomycin白霉素

四表示方位和程度的词素

1endo,ento,内,在内

endocrine内分泌endocytosis胞吞作用endogamy近亲繁殖endolysin内溶素entoderm内胚层

2ec,ect,exc,extra外,外面,表面

ectoblast外胚层ectoparasite外寄生生物extract抽取,浸出

3meso中,中间

mesosphere中圈,中层mesoplast中胚层质

4intra,intro,inter在内,向内

intra-allelic interaction等位基因内相互作用intracellular(细)胞内的interurban城市之间

5centri,centro,medi,mid中心,中央,中间

centrifuge离心centriole中心粒centrosome中心体centrogeng着丝基因

6epi,peri上,外,旁

epidermal growth factor(EGF):表皮生长因子epibranchial上鳃的perilune近月点

7sub,suc,suf,sug下,低,小

suborder亚目submucosa粘膜下层subclone亚克隆subcellular亚细胞subsection小节,分部

8super,supra上,高,超

superconductor超导体superfluid超流体superoxide超氧化物supramolecular超分子的

9hyper超过,过多

hypersensitive过敏的hyperelastic超弹性的hypertension高血压hyperploid超倍体

10hypo下,低,次

hypoglycaemia低血糖hypotension低血压hypophysis脑下垂体

11iso等,相同,同

iso-osmotic等渗的isopod等足目动物isotope同位素

12oligo,olig少,低,寡,狭

oligohaline狭盐性oligogene寡基因oligomer寡聚体oligophagous寡食性oligarchy寡头***

13eury多,宽,广

eurythermal广温的euryhaline广盐性eurytopic species广幅种

14ultr超

ultra-acoustics超声学ultra-structure超微结构ultroviolet紫外线

15infra下,低,远

infralittoral潮下带,远岸的infrahuman类人生物infrared红外线的infrastructure基础结构,基本结构

五表示动物不同器官和组织的词素

1cephal,capit,cran头,头颅

2cyte细胞

3carn,my,mya,myo,肉,肌肉

4haem,haemat,hem,aem,sangul血

5soma,corp体,身体

6some,plast体,颗粒

7hepa,hepat肝heparin肝素hepatopancreas肝胰腺hepatocyte肝细胞hepatoma肝癌

8ren,nephr肾adrnal肾上腺的nephridia肾管nephron肾单位

9card,cord心cardiotoxin心脏毒素cardiovascular center心血管中枢electrocardiogram心电图concord一致,和谐

10ophthalm,ocell,ocul眼ophthalmology眼科学ophthalmia眼炎ophthalmologist眼科专家

11branchi鳃filibranch丝鳃lamellibrnch瓣鳃sencondary branchium次生鳃

12brac,brachi腕,手臂brachiolaria短腕幼虫brachionectin臂粘连蛋白bracelet手镯

13dent,odont牙齿dentin牙质odontphora齿舌odontoblast成牙质细胞

14plum羽plumatus羽状的plumule绒毛plumage(鸟的)羽毛

15foli,foil叶follicle滤泡foiling叶形foliage叶子foliose多叶的

药名常用词首

ace-乙(酰基)

acet-醋;醋酸;乙酸

acetamido-乙酰胺基

acetenyl-乙炔基

acetoxy-醋酸基;乙酰氧基

acetyl-乙酰(基)

aetio-初

allo-别

allyl-烯丙(基);CH2=CH-CH2-amido-酰胺(基)

amino-氨基

amyl-①淀粉②戊(基)

amylo-淀粉

andr-雄

andro-雄

anilino-苯胺基

anisoyl-茴香酰;甲氧苯酰

anti-抗

apo-阿朴;去水

aryl-芳(香)基

aspartyl-门冬氨酰

auri-金(基);(三价)金基

aza-氮(杂)

azido-叠氮

azo-偶氮

basi-碱

baso-碱

benxoyl-苯酰;苯甲酰

benzyl-苄(基);苯甲酰

bi-二;双;重

biphenyl-联苯基

biphenylyl-联苯基

bis-双;二

bor-硼

boro-硼

bromo-溴

butenyl-丁烯基(有1、2、3位三种)butoxyl-丁氧基

butyl-丁基

butyryl-丁酰

caprinoyl-癸酰

caproyl-己酰

calc-钙

calci-钙

calco-钙

capryl-癸酰

capryloyl-辛酰

caprylyl-辛酰

cef-头孢(头孢菌素族抗生素词首)chlor-①氯②绿

chloro-①氯②绿

ciclo-环

cis-顺

clo-氯

crypto-隐

cycl-环

cyclo-环

de-去;脱

dec-十;癸

deca-十;癸

dehydro-去氢;去水

demethoxy-去甲氧(基)demethyl-去甲(基)

deoxy-去氧

des-去;脱

desmethyl-去甲(基)

desoxy-去氧

dex-右旋

dextro-右旋

di-二

diamino-二氨基

diazo-重氮

dihydro-二氢;双氢

endo-桥

epi-表;差向

epoxy-环氧

erythro-红;赤

estr-雌

ethinyl-乙炔(基)

ethoxyl-乙氧(基)

ethyl-乙基

etio-初

eu-优

fluor-①氟②荧光

fluoro-①氟②荧光

formyl-甲酰(基)

guanyl-脒基

hepta-七;庚

hetero-杂

hexa-六;己

homo-高(比原化合物多一个-CH2-)

hypo-次

io-碘

indo-碘

iso-异

keto-酮

laevo-左旋

leuco-白

levo-左旋

mercapto-巯基

meso-①不旋;内消旋②中(间)③中(位)(蒽环的9、10位)meta-①间(有机系统用名)②偏(无机酸用)

methoxy-甲氧基

methyl-甲基

mono-一;单

neo-新

nitro-硝基

nitroso-亚硝基

nona-九;壬

nor-去甲;降;正

nov-新

novo-新

oct-八;辛

octa-八;辛

octo-八;辛

ortho-①邻(位)②正③原

oxalo-草

oxo-氧[代]

oxy-①氧②羟基(误称,但常用)

para-①对(位)②副(俗名)

penta-五;戊

per-①高②过

phen-苯

pheno-苯

phenoxy-苯氧(基)

phenyl-苯基

phospho-磷;磷酸

phosphor-磷;磷酸

phosphoro-磷;磷酸

phyllo-叶

poly-多;聚

propyl-丙基

proto-原

pseudo-假;伪;拟

ribosyl-核糖基

sec-①另(指CH3CH2CH(CH3)-型烃基②semi-半

silico-硅

strept-链

strepto-链

sulf-硫

sulfa-磺胺(磺胺类药物词头)

sulfo-①硫[代]②磺基

sulph-硫[代]

sulpho-①硫[代]②磺基

tert-①特(指CH3…C(CH3)2-型烃基)②叔tetra-四

thio-硫

trans-反(式);转

tri-三

undeca-十一

valyl-缬氨酰(基)

vinyl-乙烯基

xantho-黄色

药名常用词尾

-al醛

-aldehyde醛

-amide酰胺

-amidine脒

-amine胺

-ane烷

-ase酶

-ate①盐②酯

-azide叠氮;-N3

-caine卡因(局部麻醉药词尾)

-carbonyl羰基

-carboxamide甲酰胺

-carboxylic acid羧酸

-cidin杀……菌素

-cillin青霉素;西林(青霉素族抗生素词尾)-cycline四环素(四环素族抗生素词尾)

-diol①二醇②二酚

-dione二酮

-disulfide二硫(化物)

-ene烯

-enol烯醇

-ester酯

-flavine黄素

-form仿(俗名词尾)

-genin甙元(旧称配基)

-hydrin醇

-ine碱;素(生物碱词尾)

-lactone内酯

-lysin溶素(俗名词尾)

-micin霉素(抗生素词尾)

-mycetin霉素;菌素(抗生素词尾)

-mycin霉素(抗生素词尾)

-nitrile腈

-ol①醇②酚

-olol心安(心安类药物词尾)

-one酮

-ose糖

-oside糖甙

-oxide氧;氧化物

-oyl酰

-quine奎(俗名尾词)

-sporin孢菌素(抗生素词尾)

-sullide硫(化物)

-sulfone砜

-sulfoxide亚砜

-thioic acid硫代酸

-thione硫酮

-thione硫酮

-toxin毒

-triol三醇

-tropin托品(俗名尾词)

-urea脲

-xanthin黄质

-yl基(一价基)

-yne炔

常用分析化学词汇(C to E)玻璃漏斗Glass funnel long stem

试管test tube test tube brush test tube holder test tube rack

蒸发皿evaporating dish small

烧杯beaker

锥形瓶Erlenmeyer

量筒grad cylinder

洗瓶plastic wash bottle

勺皿casserole,small

stoppered flask

分液漏斗separalory funnel

water bath/oil bath

strring bar

magnetic stirrer

冷凝器condenser

Ballast bottle

圆颈烧瓶Round-buttom flask

试剂瓶reagent bottles

托盘天平platform balance台秤

0.1g托盘pan指针刻度表pointer and scale

crossbeams and sliding weights游码

分析天平two-pan/single-pan analytical balance

滴定管burette glass bead(basic)nozzle

移液管pipette胖肚elongated glass bulb

洗耳球rubber suction bulb

玻棒glass rod

玻璃活塞stopcock

容量瓶pyknowmeter flasks

比重瓶(one-mark)volumetric flasks

胖肚吸管one-mark pipette

刻度吸管graduated pipettes

实验仪器清单

1、柜子中四、抽屉中:

锥形瓶(conical flask)250ml×4药匙(medicine spoon)×1

(Erlenmeyer flask)100ml×3滴管(drip tube;dropper)×2

烧杯(beaker)500ml×1玻棒(Glass stic)×2

250ml×3木试管夹(test tube clamp;test tube holder)×1

100ml×3胖肚吸管(straws)25ml×1

50ml×210ml×1

容量瓶(volumetric flask)100ml×2乳钵(morta)×1

50ml×4洗耳球(ear wadhing bulb)

碘量瓶(iodin numoe flask;iodineflask)500ml×3

试剂瓶(reagent bottle)(无色)×2

(棕色)×2配洗液:

量筒(cylinder)100ml×1K2Cr2O72g+5ml水→65mlH2SO4

(graduated cylinder)10ml×1边加边搅拌(stir)。

二、台面上仪器:一般仪器的洗涤(wash)

铁支架(siderocradle)+蝴蝶架

白瓷板(White Porcelain Board)(一)清点仪器(to count;to make an inventory)酸式滴定管(Acid burette)25ml×1配洗液(Lotion)

碱式滴定管(Alkali burette)25ml×1一般仪器的洗涤

三、公用柜中:(二)滴定管(buret;burette)

直型冷凝器(rectocondensor)×1容量瓶(volumetric flask)

漏斗架(funnel stand)×2移液管(pipe)

水浴锅(water bath kettle)×1

温度计(Thermometer;hygrometer;hydroscope)×1

电炉(electric furnace;electric hot plate;electric stove)四人一个

分析化学:analytical chemistry

定性分析:qualitative analysis

定量分析:quantitative analysis

物理分析:physical analysis

物理化学分析:physico-chemical analysis

仪器分析法:instrumental analysis

流动注射分析法:flow injection analysis;FIA

顺序注射分析法:sequentical injection analysis;SIA

化学计量学:chemometrics

绝对误差:absolute error

相对误差:relative error

系统误差:systematic error

可定误差:determinate error

随机误差:accidental error

不可定误差:indeterminate error

准确度:accuracy

精确度:precision

偏差:debiation,d

平均偏差:average debiation

相对平均偏差:relative average debiation

标准偏差(标准差):standerd deviation;S

相对平均偏差:relatibe standard deviation;RSD

变异系数:coefficient of variation

误差传递:propagation of error

有效数字:significant figure

置信水平:confidence level

显著性水平:level of significance

合并标准偏差(组合标准差):pooled standard debiation 舍弃商:rejection quotient;Q

滴定分析法:titrametric analysis

滴定:titration

容量分析法:volumetric analysis

化学计量点:stoichiometric point

等当点:equivalent point

电荷平衡:charge balance

电荷平衡式:charge balance equation

质量平衡:mass balance

物料平衡:material balance

质量平衡式:mass balance equation

酸碱滴定法:acid-base titrations

质子自递反应:autoprotolysis reaction

质子自递常数:autoprotolysis constant

质子条件式:proton balance equation

酸碱指示剂:acid-base indicator

指示剂常数:indicator constant

变色范围:colour change interval

混合指示剂:mixed indicator

双指示剂滴定法:double indicator titration

非水滴定法:nonaqueous titrations

质子溶剂:protonic solvent

酸性溶剂:acid solvent

碱性溶剂:basic solvent

两性溶剂:amphototeric solvent

无质子溶剂:aprotic solvent

均化效应:differentiating effect

区分性溶剂:differentiating solvent

离子化:ionization

离解:dissociation

结晶紫:crystal violet

萘酚苯甲醇:α-naphthalphenol benzyl alcohol

奎哪啶红:quinadinered

百里酚蓝:thymol blue

偶氮紫:azo violet

溴酚蓝:bromophenol blue

配位滴定法:compleximetry

乙二胺四乙酸:ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid,EDTA 螯合物:chelate compound

金属指示剂:metal lochrome indcator

氧化还原滴定法:oxidation-reduction titration

碘量法:iodimetry

溴量法:bromimetry]

溴量法:bromine method

铈量法:cerimetry

高锰酸钾法:potassium permanganate method

条件电位:conditional potential

溴酸钾法:potassium bromate method

硫酸铈法:cerium sulphate method

偏高碘酸:metaperiodic acid

高碘酸盐:periodate

亚硝酸钠法:sodium nitrite method

重氮化反应:diazotization reaction

重氮化滴定法:diazotization titration

亚硝基化反应:nitrozation reaction

亚硝基化滴定法:nitrozation titration

外指示剂:external indicator

外指示剂:outside indicator

重铬酸钾法:potassium dichromate method

沉淀滴定法:precipitation titration

容量滴定法:volumetric precipitation method

银量法:argentometric method

重量分析法:gravimetric analysis

挥发法:volatilization method

引湿水(湿存水):water of hydroscopicity

包埋(藏)水:occluded water

吸入水:water of imbibition

结晶水:water of crystallization

组成水:water of composition

液-液萃取法:liquid-liquid extration

溶剂萃取法:solvent extration

反萃取:counter extraction

分配系数:partition coefficient

分配比:distribution ratio

离子对(离子缔合物):ion pair

沉淀形式:precipitation forms

称量形式:weighing forms

物理分析:physical analysis

物理化学分析:physicochemical analysis 仪器分析:instrumental analysis

电化学分析:electrochemical analysis

电解法:electrolytic analysis method

电重量法:electtogravimetry

库仑法:coulometry

库仑滴定法:coulometric titration

电导法:conductometry

电导分析法:conductometric analysis

电导滴定法:conductometric titration

电位法:potentiometry

直接电位法:dirext potentiometry

电位滴定法:potentiometric titration

伏安法:voltammetry

极谱法:polarography

溶出法:stripping method

电流滴定法:amperometric titration

化学双电层:chemical double layer

相界电位:phase boundary potential

金属电极电位:electrode potential

化学电池:chemical cell

液接界面:liquid junction boundary

原电池:galvanic cell

电解池:electrolytic cell

负极:cathrode

正极:anode

电池电动势:eletromotive force

指示电极:indicator electrode

参比电极:reference electroade

标准氢电极:standard hydrogen electrode 一级参比电极:primary reference electrode

饱和甘汞电极:standard calomel electrode

银-氯化银电极:silver silver-chloride electrode

液接界面:liquid junction boundary

不对称电位:asymmetry potential

表观PH值:apparent PH

复合PH电极:combination PH electrode

离子选择电极:ion selective electrode

敏感器:sensor

晶体电极:crystalline electrodes

均相膜电极:homogeneous membrance electrodes

非均相膜电极:heterog eneous membrance electrodes

非晶体电极:non-crystalline electrodes

刚性基质电极:rigid matrix electrode

流流体载动电极:electrode with a mobile carrier

气敏电极:gas sensing electrodes

酶电极:enzyme electrodes

金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管:MOSFET

离子选择场效应管:ISFET

总离子强度调节缓冲剂:total ion strength adjustment buffer,TISAB

永停滴定法:dead-stop titration

双电流滴定法(双安培滴定法):double amperometric titration

普朗克常数:Plank constant

电磁波谱:electromagnetic spectrum

光谱:spectrum

光谱分析法:spectroscopic analysis

原子发射光谱法:atomic emission spectroscopy

质量谱:mass spectrum

质谱法:mass spectroscopy,MS

紫外-可见分光光度法:ultraviolet and visible spectrophotometry;UV-vis 肩峰:shoulder peak

末端吸收:end absorbtion

生色团:chromophore

助色团:auxochrome

红移:red shift

长移:bathochromic shift

短移:hypsochromic shift

蓝(紫)移:blue shift

增色效应(浓色效应):hyperchromic effect

减色效应(淡色效应):hypochromic effect

强带:strong band

弱带:weak band

吸收带:absorption band

透光率:transmitance,T

吸光度:absorbance

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