FDA和EDQM术语:
CLINICAL TRIAL:临床试验
ANIMAL TRIAL:动物试验
ACCELERATED APPROVAL:加速批准
STANDARD DRUG:标准药物
INVESTIGATOR:研究人员;调研人员
PREPARING AND SUBMITTING:起草和申报
SUBMISSION:申报;递交
BENIFIT(S):受益
RISK(S):受害
DRUG PRODUCT:药物产品
DRUG SUBSTANCE:原料药
ESTABLISHED NAME:确定的名称
GENERIC NAME:非专利名称
PROPRIETARY NAME:专有名称;
INN(INTERNATIONAL NONPROPRIETARY NAME):国际非专有名称
ADVERSE EFFECT:副作用
ADVERSE REACTION:不良反应
PROTOCOL:方案
ARCHIVAL COPY:存档用副本
REVIEW COPY:审查用副本
OFFICIAL COMPENDIUM:法定药典(主要指USP、NF).
USP(THE UNITED STATES PHARMACOPEIA):美国药典
NF(NATIONAL FORMULARY):(美国)国家处方集
OFFICIAL=PHARMACOPEIAL=COMPENDIAL:药典的;法定的;官方的
AGENCY:审理部门(指FDA)
IDENTITY:真伪;鉴别;特性
STRENGTH:规格;规格含量(每一剂量单位所含有效成分的量)
LABELED AMOUNT:标示量
REGULATORY SPECIFICATION:质量管理规格标准(NDA提供)
REGULATORY METHODOLOGY:质量管理方法
REGULATORY METHODS VALIDATION:管理用分析方法的验证
COS/CEP欧洲药典符合性认证
ICH(International Conference on Harmonization of Technical Requirements for Registration of Pharmaceuticals for Human Use)人用药物注册技术要求国际协调会议
ICH文件分为质量、安全性、有效性和综合学科4类。
质量技术要求文件以Q开头,再以a,b,c,d代表小项:
Q1:药品的稳定性
Q2:方法学
Q3:杂质
Q4:药典
Q5:生物技术产品质量
Q6:标准规格
Q7:GMP
Q7a:(原料药的优良制造规范指南)药物活性成分的GMP.
GMP英语
PIC/S的全称为:Pharmaceutical Inspection Convention/Pharmaceutical Inspection Cooperation Scheme, PIC/S(制药检查草案),药品检查协会(PIC/S),也有人称PIC/S为医药审查会议/合作计划(PIC/S)PIC的权威翻译:药品生产检查相互承认公约
API(Active Pharmaceutical Ingrediet)原料药又称:活性药物组分
AirLock气闸Authorized Person授权人Batch/Lot批次
Batch Number/Lot-Number批号;Batch Numbering System批次编码系统;
Batch Records批记录;Bulk Product待包装品;Calibration校正;Clean area洁净区;Consignmecnt (Delivery)托销药品。
FDA(FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION):(美国)食品药品管理局
IND(INVESTIGATIONAL NEW DRUG):临床研究申请(指申报阶段,相对于NDA而
言);研究中的新药(指新药开发阶段,相对于新药而言,即临床前研究结束)
NDA(NEW DRUG APPLICATION):新药申请
ANDA(ABBREVIATED NEW DRUG APPLICATION):简化新药申请
TREATMENT IND:研究中的新药用于治疗
ABBREVIATED(NEW)DRUG:简化申请的新药
DMF(DRUG MASTER FILE):药物主文件(持有者为谨慎起见而准备的保密资料,可以
包括一个或多个人用药物在制备、加工、包装和贮存过程中所涉及的设备、生产过程或物
品。只有在DMF持有者或授权代表以授权书的形式授权给FDA,FDA在审查IND、
NDA、ANDA时才能参考其内容)
HOLDER:DMF持有者
CFR(CODE OF FEDERAL REGULATION):(美国)联邦法规
PANEL:专家小组
BATCH PRODUCTION:批量生产;分批生产
BATCH PRODUCTION RECORDS:生产批号记录
POST-OR PRE-MARKET SURVEILLANCE:销售前或销售后监督
INFORMED CONSENT:知情同意(患者对治疗或受试者对医疗试验了解后表示同意接受治疗或试验)
PRESCRIPTION DRUG:处方药
OTC DRUG(OVER—THE—COUNTER DRUG):非处方药
GMP文件常见缩写
ABPI Association of the British Pharmaceutical Industry
ADR Adverse Drug Reaction
AE Adverse Event
AIM Active Ingredient Manufacturer
ANDA Abbreviated New Drug Application
ANOVA Analysis of Variance
ASM:Active Substance Manufacturer
ATC Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical
ATX Animal Test Exemption Certificate
BAN British Approved Name
BIRA British Institute of Regulatory Affairs
BNF British National Formulary
BP British Pharmacopoeia
C of A Certificate of Analysis
C of S Certificate of Suitability
CENTRE FOR DRUG EVALUATION(CDE)
Centre for Pharmaceutical Administration(CPA)
CMS Concerned Member State
CMS每个成员国
COS Certificate of Suitability
CPMP Committee for Proprietary Medicinal Products
CRA Clinical Research Associate
CRF Case Report Form
CRO Contract Research Organisation
CTA Clinical Trial Application
CTC Clinical Trial Certificate
CTD Common Technical Document
CTX Clinical Trials Exemption
DDD Defined Daily Dose
DGC Daily Global Comparison
DIA Drug Information Association
DMF Drug Master File
Drug Registration Branch(DR,Product Evaluation&Registration Division,CPA
EDQM(European Directorate for the Quality of Medicines)欧洲联盟药品质量指导委员会
EEA欧洲经济地区
EGMA European Generics Medicine Association
ELA Established Licence Application
EMEA European Medicines Evaluation Agency
EMEA(European Agency for the Evaluation of Medicinal Products)欧洲联盟药品评价机构EP European Pharmacopoeia
EPAR European Public Assessment Reports
ESRA European Society of Regulatory Affairs
European Pharmacopoeia Commission欧洲药典委员会
FDA
FDA Food and Drug Administration
final evaluation report(FER)
free sale certificates(FSCs)
GCP Good Clinical Practice
GCP药品临床研究管理规范
GLP Good Laboratory Practice
GLP药品临床前安全性研究质量管理规范
GMP Good Manufacturing Practice
GMP药品生产质量管理规范
GSP药品销售管理规范
Health Sciences Authority(HSA)
HSA’s Medicines Advisory Committee(MAC)
IB Investigators Brochure
ICH International Conference for Harmonisation
IDMC Independent Data-Monitoring Committee
IEC Independent Ethics Committee
IND Investigational New Drug
INN International Non-proprietary Name
International Conference on Harmonisation(ICH)
IPC In Process Control
IRB Institutional Review Board
LICENCE HOLDER
MA Marketing Authorisation
MAA Marketing Authorisation Application
MAA上市申请
MAH Marketing Authorisation Holder
MAH销售许可持有者
MCA Medicines Control Agency
MHW Ministry of Health and Welfare(Japan)
MR Mutual Recognition
MRA美国与欧盟的互认协议
MRAs(Mutual Recognition Agreements)互相認證同意
MRFG Mutual Recognition Facilitation Group
MRP Mutual Recognition Procedure
NAS New Active Substance
NCE New Chemical Entity
NDA New Drug Application
new chemical entities(NCEs)
new drug applications(NDAs)
NSAID Non Steroidal Anti Inflammatory Drug
NTA Notice To Applicants
OOS Out of Specification
OTC Over The Counter
PAGB Proprietary Association of Great Britain
Ph Eur European Pharmacopoeia
PIL Patient Information Leaflet
PL Product Licence
POM Prescription Only Medicine
PRODUCT OWNER
PSU Periodic Safety Updates
QA Quality Assurance
QC Quality Control
RAJ Regulatory Affairs Journal
RMS Reference Member State
RMS相互认可另一成员国
RSD Relative Standard Deviation
Rx Prescription Only
SAE Serious Adverse Event
SMF Site Master File
SOP Standard Operating Procedure
SOP(STANDARD OPERATION PROCEDURE)标准运作程序SPC/SmPC Summary of Product Characteristics
summary of product characteristics(SPC)
Therapeutic Goods Administration(TGA)
USP US Pharmacopoeia
VMF Veterinary Master File
VPC Veterinary Products Committee
A.A.A Addition and Amendments增补和修订
AC Air Conditioner空调器
ADR Adverse Drug Reaction药物不良反应
AFDO Association of Food and Drug Officials食品与药品官员协会(美国)ACC Accept接受
AQL Acceptable Quality Level合格质量标准
ADNA Abbreviated New Drug Application简化的新药申请
BOM Bill of Material物料清单
BPC Bulk pharmaceutical Chemiclls原料药
CBER Center for Biologics Evaluation Research生物制品评价与研究中心CFU Colony Forming Unet菌落形成单位
DMF Drug Master File药品管理档案
CDER Cemter for Drug Evaluation amd Research药物评价与研究中心
CI Corporate Identity(Image)企业识别(形象)
CIP Cleaning in Place在线清洗
CSI Consumer Safety Insepctor消费者安全调查员
CLP Cleaning Line Procedure在线清洗程序
DAL Defect Action Level缺陷作用水平
DEA Drug Enforcement Adminestration管制药品管理
DS Documentation Systim文件系统
FDA Food and Drug Administration食品与药品管理局(美国)
GATT General Agreemernt on Tariffs and Trade关贸总协会
GMP Good Manufacturing Practice Gvp药品生质量管理规范
GCP Good Clinical Practice药品临床实验管理规范
GLP Good Laboratory Practice实验室管理规范
GSP Good Supply Practice药品商业质量规范
GRP Gook RaTAIL Practice药品零业质量管理规范
GAP Good Agriculture Practice药材生产管理规范
GVP Gook Validation Prctice验证管理规范
GUP Gook Use Practice药品重用规范
HVAC Heating Ventilation Air Conditioning空调净化系统
ISO Intematonal Organization for Standardization车际标准化组织
MOU Memorandum of Understanding谅解备忘录
PF Porduction File生产记录用表格
OTC Over the Counter(Drug)非处方药品
PLA Product License Application产品许可申请
QA Quality Assurance质量保证
QC Quality Control质量控制
QMP Quality Management Procedure质量管理程序
SDA State Drug Administration国家药品监督管理局
SMP Standard Managmert Procedure标准管理程序
SOP Standard Operating Procedure标准操作程序
TQC Tatal Quality Control全面质量管理
USA Uneted States Pharmacopeia美国药典
专业英语词汇词素(词根)
1.haplo,mono,uni:单,一,独haploid单倍体monoxide一氧化碳monoatomic单原子的
2.bi,di,dipl,twi,du::二,双,两,偶biocolor双色,dichromatic双色的,diplobacillus双杆菌dikaryon 双核体
twin:孪生dual双重的
3.tri:三,丙triangle三角triacylglycerol三酰甘油tricarboxylic acid cycle三羧酸循环
4.quadri,quadru,quart,tetr,tetra:四quadrilateral四边的quadrivalent四价的quadruped四足动物tetrode四极管tetracycline四环素
5.pent,penta,quique五pentose戊糖pentagon五角形pentane戊烷quintuple五倍的pentose戊糖pentomer五邻粒
6.hex,hexa,sex六hexose已糖hexapod六足动物hexapoda昆虫纲hexamer六聚体
7.hepta,sept七heptane庚烷heptose庚糖heptoglobin七珠蛋白
8.oct八octpus章鱼octagon八角形octane辛烷octase辛糖
9.enne,nona九nonapeptide九肽enneahedron九面体
10.deca,deka十:decapod十足目动物decahedron十面体decagram十克
11.hecto,百hectometer百米hectoliter百升hectowatt百瓦
12.kilo,千kilodalton(KD)千道尔顿kilobase千碱基kiloelectron volt千电子伏特
13.deci,十分之一,分decimeter分米decigram十分之一克
14.centi,百分之一
https://www.doczj.com/doc/d1202488.html,li,千分之一,毫millimole毫摩(尔)milliliter毫升
16.micro,百万分之一,微,微小,微量microgram微克microogranism微生物microecology微生态学micropipet微量移液器
17.nano十亿分之一,毫微,纳nanosecond十亿分之一秒nanometer纳米
18.demi,hemi,semi半demibariel半桶hemicerebrum大脑半球semiopaque半透明semi-allel半等位基因semi-conductor半导体
19.holo全,整体,完全holoenzyme全酶holoprotein全蛋白holocrine全(质分)泌
20.mega巨大,兆,百万megaspore大孢子,megabasse兆碱基megakaryocyte巨核细胞megavolt 兆伏megalopolitan特大城市
21.macro大,巨大,多macrophage巨噬细胞macrogamete大配子macroelement常量元素macromolecular大分子
22.poly,multi,mult多,复合polyacrylate聚丙烯酸酯polymerase聚合酶multichain多链的multinucleate多核的multicistronic mRNA多顺反子mRNA multicopy多拷贝
1chrom颜色
chromophore生色团chromosome染色体chromatography色谱法
2melan,melano,nigr黑
melanoma黑素瘤melanin黑色素melanophore黑色素细胞
3xantho,flavo,fla,flavi,lute黄
xanthophyl叶黄素xanthous黄色的,黄色人种xathine黄嘌呤flavin黄素flavone黄酮letein黄体素,叶黄素flavin adenine dinucleotide(FAD)黄素腺嘌呤二核苷酸
4erythro,rub,rubrm,ruf,红
erythrocyte红细胞erythromycin红霉素erythropoitin(EPO)促红细胞生成素
5chloro,chlor绿,氯
chlorophyll叶绿素chloride氯化物chloramphenicol氯霉素
6cyan,cyano蓝,青紫色,氰
cyanophyceae蓝藻纲cyanobacteria蓝细菌cyanide氰化物
7aur,glid,chrys金色
aureomycin金霉素chrysose金藻淀粉chrysanthemum菊花glidstone金沙石glid镀金
8leu,leuco,leuk,leuko,blan,alb无色,白色
leucine亮氨酸leukaemia=leucosis白血病bleaching powder漂白粉albomycin白霉素
四表示方位和程度的词素
1endo,ento,内,在内
endocrine内分泌endocytosis胞吞作用endogamy近亲繁殖endolysin内溶素entoderm内胚层
2ec,ect,exc,extra外,外面,表面
ectoblast外胚层ectoparasite外寄生生物extract抽取,浸出
3meso中,中间
mesosphere中圈,中层mesoplast中胚层质
4intra,intro,inter在内,向内
intra-allelic interaction等位基因内相互作用intracellular(细)胞内的interurban城市之间
5centri,centro,medi,mid中心,中央,中间
centrifuge离心centriole中心粒centrosome中心体centrogeng着丝基因
6epi,peri上,外,旁
epidermal growth factor(EGF):表皮生长因子epibranchial上鳃的perilune近月点
7sub,suc,suf,sug下,低,小
suborder亚目submucosa粘膜下层subclone亚克隆subcellular亚细胞subsection小节,分部
8super,supra上,高,超
superconductor超导体superfluid超流体superoxide超氧化物supramolecular超分子的
9hyper超过,过多
hypersensitive过敏的hyperelastic超弹性的hypertension高血压hyperploid超倍体
10hypo下,低,次
hypoglycaemia低血糖hypotension低血压hypophysis脑下垂体
11iso等,相同,同
iso-osmotic等渗的isopod等足目动物isotope同位素
12oligo,olig少,低,寡,狭
oligohaline狭盐性oligogene寡基因oligomer寡聚体oligophagous寡食性oligarchy寡头***
13eury多,宽,广
eurythermal广温的euryhaline广盐性eurytopic species广幅种
14ultr超
ultra-acoustics超声学ultra-structure超微结构ultroviolet紫外线
15infra下,低,远
infralittoral潮下带,远岸的infrahuman类人生物infrared红外线的infrastructure基础结构,基本结构
五表示动物不同器官和组织的词素
1cephal,capit,cran头,头颅
2cyte细胞
3carn,my,mya,myo,肉,肌肉
4haem,haemat,hem,aem,sangul血
5soma,corp体,身体
6some,plast体,颗粒
7hepa,hepat肝heparin肝素hepatopancreas肝胰腺hepatocyte肝细胞hepatoma肝癌
8ren,nephr肾adrnal肾上腺的nephridia肾管nephron肾单位
9card,cord心cardiotoxin心脏毒素cardiovascular center心血管中枢electrocardiogram心电图concord一致,和谐
10ophthalm,ocell,ocul眼ophthalmology眼科学ophthalmia眼炎ophthalmologist眼科专家
11branchi鳃filibranch丝鳃lamellibrnch瓣鳃sencondary branchium次生鳃
12brac,brachi腕,手臂brachiolaria短腕幼虫brachionectin臂粘连蛋白bracelet手镯
13dent,odont牙齿dentin牙质odontphora齿舌odontoblast成牙质细胞
14plum羽plumatus羽状的plumule绒毛plumage(鸟的)羽毛
15foli,foil叶follicle滤泡foiling叶形foliage叶子foliose多叶的
药名常用词首
ace-乙(酰基)
acet-醋;醋酸;乙酸
acetamido-乙酰胺基
acetenyl-乙炔基
acetoxy-醋酸基;乙酰氧基
acetyl-乙酰(基)
aetio-初
allo-别
allyl-烯丙(基);CH2=CH-CH2-amido-酰胺(基)
amino-氨基
amyl-①淀粉②戊(基)
amylo-淀粉
andr-雄
andro-雄
anilino-苯胺基
anisoyl-茴香酰;甲氧苯酰
anti-抗
apo-阿朴;去水
aryl-芳(香)基
aspartyl-门冬氨酰
auri-金(基);(三价)金基
aza-氮(杂)
azido-叠氮
azo-偶氮
basi-碱
baso-碱
benxoyl-苯酰;苯甲酰
benzyl-苄(基);苯甲酰
bi-二;双;重
biphenyl-联苯基
biphenylyl-联苯基
bis-双;二
bor-硼
boro-硼
bromo-溴
butenyl-丁烯基(有1、2、3位三种)butoxyl-丁氧基
butyl-丁基
butyryl-丁酰
caprinoyl-癸酰
caproyl-己酰
calc-钙
calci-钙
calco-钙
capryl-癸酰
capryloyl-辛酰
caprylyl-辛酰
cef-头孢(头孢菌素族抗生素词首)chlor-①氯②绿
chloro-①氯②绿
ciclo-环
cis-顺
clo-氯
crypto-隐
cycl-环
cyclo-环
de-去;脱
dec-十;癸
deca-十;癸
dehydro-去氢;去水
demethoxy-去甲氧(基)demethyl-去甲(基)
deoxy-去氧
des-去;脱
desmethyl-去甲(基)
desoxy-去氧
dex-右旋
dextro-右旋
di-二
diamino-二氨基
diazo-重氮
dihydro-二氢;双氢
endo-桥
epi-表;差向
epoxy-环氧
erythro-红;赤
estr-雌
ethinyl-乙炔(基)
ethoxyl-乙氧(基)
ethyl-乙基
etio-初
eu-优
fluor-①氟②荧光
fluoro-①氟②荧光
formyl-甲酰(基)
guanyl-脒基
hepta-七;庚
hetero-杂
hexa-六;己
homo-高(比原化合物多一个-CH2-)
hypo-次
io-碘
indo-碘
iso-异
keto-酮
laevo-左旋
leuco-白
levo-左旋
mercapto-巯基
meso-①不旋;内消旋②中(间)③中(位)(蒽环的9、10位)meta-①间(有机系统用名)②偏(无机酸用)
methoxy-甲氧基
methyl-甲基
mono-一;单
neo-新
nitro-硝基
nitroso-亚硝基
nona-九;壬
nor-去甲;降;正
nov-新
novo-新
oct-八;辛
octa-八;辛
octo-八;辛
ortho-①邻(位)②正③原
oxalo-草
oxo-氧[代]
oxy-①氧②羟基(误称,但常用)
para-①对(位)②副(俗名)
penta-五;戊
per-①高②过
phen-苯
pheno-苯
phenoxy-苯氧(基)
phenyl-苯基
phospho-磷;磷酸
phosphor-磷;磷酸
phosphoro-磷;磷酸
phyllo-叶
poly-多;聚
propyl-丙基
proto-原
pseudo-假;伪;拟
ribosyl-核糖基
sec-①另(指CH3CH2CH(CH3)-型烃基②semi-半
silico-硅
strept-链
strepto-链
sulf-硫
sulfa-磺胺(磺胺类药物词头)
sulfo-①硫[代]②磺基
sulph-硫[代]
sulpho-①硫[代]②磺基
tert-①特(指CH3…C(CH3)2-型烃基)②叔tetra-四
thio-硫
trans-反(式);转
tri-三
undeca-十一
valyl-缬氨酰(基)
vinyl-乙烯基
xantho-黄色
药名常用词尾
-al醛
-aldehyde醛
-amide酰胺
-amidine脒
-amine胺
-ane烷
-ase酶
-ate①盐②酯
-azide叠氮;-N3
-caine卡因(局部麻醉药词尾)
-carbonyl羰基
-carboxamide甲酰胺
-carboxylic acid羧酸
-cidin杀……菌素
-cillin青霉素;西林(青霉素族抗生素词尾)-cycline四环素(四环素族抗生素词尾)
-diol①二醇②二酚
-dione二酮
-disulfide二硫(化物)
-ene烯
-enol烯醇
-ester酯
-flavine黄素
-form仿(俗名词尾)
-genin甙元(旧称配基)
-hydrin醇
-ine碱;素(生物碱词尾)
-lactone内酯
-lysin溶素(俗名词尾)
-micin霉素(抗生素词尾)
-mycetin霉素;菌素(抗生素词尾)
-mycin霉素(抗生素词尾)
-nitrile腈
-ol①醇②酚
-olol心安(心安类药物词尾)
-one酮
-ose糖
-oside糖甙
-oxide氧;氧化物
-oyl酰
-quine奎(俗名尾词)
-sporin孢菌素(抗生素词尾)
-sullide硫(化物)
-sulfone砜
-sulfoxide亚砜
-thioic acid硫代酸
-thione硫酮
-thione硫酮
-toxin毒
-triol三醇
-tropin托品(俗名尾词)
-urea脲
-xanthin黄质
-yl基(一价基)
-yne炔
常用分析化学词汇(C to E)玻璃漏斗Glass funnel long stem
试管test tube test tube brush test tube holder test tube rack
蒸发皿evaporating dish small
烧杯beaker
锥形瓶Erlenmeyer
量筒grad cylinder
洗瓶plastic wash bottle
勺皿casserole,small
stoppered flask
分液漏斗separalory funnel
water bath/oil bath
strring bar
magnetic stirrer
冷凝器condenser
Ballast bottle
圆颈烧瓶Round-buttom flask
试剂瓶reagent bottles
托盘天平platform balance台秤
0.1g托盘pan指针刻度表pointer and scale
crossbeams and sliding weights游码
分析天平two-pan/single-pan analytical balance
滴定管burette glass bead(basic)nozzle
移液管pipette胖肚elongated glass bulb
洗耳球rubber suction bulb
玻棒glass rod
玻璃活塞stopcock
容量瓶pyknowmeter flasks
比重瓶(one-mark)volumetric flasks
胖肚吸管one-mark pipette
刻度吸管graduated pipettes
实验仪器清单
1、柜子中四、抽屉中:
锥形瓶(conical flask)250ml×4药匙(medicine spoon)×1
(Erlenmeyer flask)100ml×3滴管(drip tube;dropper)×2
烧杯(beaker)500ml×1玻棒(Glass stic)×2
250ml×3木试管夹(test tube clamp;test tube holder)×1
100ml×3胖肚吸管(straws)25ml×1
50ml×210ml×1
容量瓶(volumetric flask)100ml×2乳钵(morta)×1
50ml×4洗耳球(ear wadhing bulb)
碘量瓶(iodin numoe flask;iodineflask)500ml×3
试剂瓶(reagent bottle)(无色)×2
(棕色)×2配洗液:
量筒(cylinder)100ml×1K2Cr2O72g+5ml水→65mlH2SO4
(graduated cylinder)10ml×1边加边搅拌(stir)。
二、台面上仪器:一般仪器的洗涤(wash)
铁支架(siderocradle)+蝴蝶架
白瓷板(White Porcelain Board)(一)清点仪器(to count;to make an inventory)酸式滴定管(Acid burette)25ml×1配洗液(Lotion)
碱式滴定管(Alkali burette)25ml×1一般仪器的洗涤
三、公用柜中:(二)滴定管(buret;burette)
直型冷凝器(rectocondensor)×1容量瓶(volumetric flask)
漏斗架(funnel stand)×2移液管(pipe)
水浴锅(water bath kettle)×1
温度计(Thermometer;hygrometer;hydroscope)×1
电炉(electric furnace;electric hot plate;electric stove)四人一个
分析化学:analytical chemistry
定性分析:qualitative analysis
定量分析:quantitative analysis
物理分析:physical analysis
物理化学分析:physico-chemical analysis
仪器分析法:instrumental analysis
流动注射分析法:flow injection analysis;FIA
顺序注射分析法:sequentical injection analysis;SIA
化学计量学:chemometrics
绝对误差:absolute error
相对误差:relative error
系统误差:systematic error
可定误差:determinate error
随机误差:accidental error
不可定误差:indeterminate error
准确度:accuracy
精确度:precision
偏差:debiation,d
平均偏差:average debiation
相对平均偏差:relative average debiation
标准偏差(标准差):standerd deviation;S
相对平均偏差:relatibe standard deviation;RSD
变异系数:coefficient of variation
误差传递:propagation of error
有效数字:significant figure
置信水平:confidence level
显著性水平:level of significance
合并标准偏差(组合标准差):pooled standard debiation 舍弃商:rejection quotient;Q
滴定分析法:titrametric analysis
滴定:titration
容量分析法:volumetric analysis
化学计量点:stoichiometric point
等当点:equivalent point
电荷平衡:charge balance
电荷平衡式:charge balance equation
质量平衡:mass balance
物料平衡:material balance
质量平衡式:mass balance equation
酸碱滴定法:acid-base titrations
质子自递反应:autoprotolysis reaction
质子自递常数:autoprotolysis constant
质子条件式:proton balance equation
酸碱指示剂:acid-base indicator
指示剂常数:indicator constant
变色范围:colour change interval
混合指示剂:mixed indicator
双指示剂滴定法:double indicator titration
非水滴定法:nonaqueous titrations
质子溶剂:protonic solvent
酸性溶剂:acid solvent
碱性溶剂:basic solvent
两性溶剂:amphototeric solvent
无质子溶剂:aprotic solvent
均化效应:differentiating effect
区分性溶剂:differentiating solvent
离子化:ionization
离解:dissociation
结晶紫:crystal violet
萘酚苯甲醇:α-naphthalphenol benzyl alcohol
奎哪啶红:quinadinered
百里酚蓝:thymol blue
偶氮紫:azo violet
溴酚蓝:bromophenol blue
配位滴定法:compleximetry
乙二胺四乙酸:ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid,EDTA 螯合物:chelate compound
金属指示剂:metal lochrome indcator
氧化还原滴定法:oxidation-reduction titration
碘量法:iodimetry
溴量法:bromimetry]
溴量法:bromine method
铈量法:cerimetry
高锰酸钾法:potassium permanganate method
条件电位:conditional potential
溴酸钾法:potassium bromate method
硫酸铈法:cerium sulphate method
偏高碘酸:metaperiodic acid
高碘酸盐:periodate
亚硝酸钠法:sodium nitrite method
重氮化反应:diazotization reaction
重氮化滴定法:diazotization titration
亚硝基化反应:nitrozation reaction
亚硝基化滴定法:nitrozation titration
外指示剂:external indicator
外指示剂:outside indicator
重铬酸钾法:potassium dichromate method
沉淀滴定法:precipitation titration
容量滴定法:volumetric precipitation method
银量法:argentometric method
重量分析法:gravimetric analysis
挥发法:volatilization method
引湿水(湿存水):water of hydroscopicity
包埋(藏)水:occluded water
吸入水:water of imbibition
结晶水:water of crystallization
组成水:water of composition
液-液萃取法:liquid-liquid extration
溶剂萃取法:solvent extration
反萃取:counter extraction
分配系数:partition coefficient
分配比:distribution ratio
离子对(离子缔合物):ion pair
沉淀形式:precipitation forms
称量形式:weighing forms
物理分析:physical analysis
物理化学分析:physicochemical analysis 仪器分析:instrumental analysis
电化学分析:electrochemical analysis
电解法:electrolytic analysis method
电重量法:electtogravimetry
库仑法:coulometry
库仑滴定法:coulometric titration
电导法:conductometry
电导分析法:conductometric analysis
电导滴定法:conductometric titration
电位法:potentiometry
直接电位法:dirext potentiometry
电位滴定法:potentiometric titration
伏安法:voltammetry
极谱法:polarography
溶出法:stripping method
电流滴定法:amperometric titration
化学双电层:chemical double layer
相界电位:phase boundary potential
金属电极电位:electrode potential
化学电池:chemical cell
液接界面:liquid junction boundary
原电池:galvanic cell
电解池:electrolytic cell
负极:cathrode
正极:anode
电池电动势:eletromotive force
指示电极:indicator electrode
参比电极:reference electroade
标准氢电极:standard hydrogen electrode 一级参比电极:primary reference electrode
饱和甘汞电极:standard calomel electrode
银-氯化银电极:silver silver-chloride electrode
液接界面:liquid junction boundary
不对称电位:asymmetry potential
表观PH值:apparent PH
复合PH电极:combination PH electrode
离子选择电极:ion selective electrode
敏感器:sensor
晶体电极:crystalline electrodes
均相膜电极:homogeneous membrance electrodes
非均相膜电极:heterog eneous membrance electrodes
非晶体电极:non-crystalline electrodes
刚性基质电极:rigid matrix electrode
流流体载动电极:electrode with a mobile carrier
气敏电极:gas sensing electrodes
酶电极:enzyme electrodes
金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管:MOSFET
离子选择场效应管:ISFET
总离子强度调节缓冲剂:total ion strength adjustment buffer,TISAB
永停滴定法:dead-stop titration
双电流滴定法(双安培滴定法):double amperometric titration
普朗克常数:Plank constant
电磁波谱:electromagnetic spectrum
光谱:spectrum
光谱分析法:spectroscopic analysis
原子发射光谱法:atomic emission spectroscopy
质量谱:mass spectrum
质谱法:mass spectroscopy,MS
紫外-可见分光光度法:ultraviolet and visible spectrophotometry;UV-vis 肩峰:shoulder peak
末端吸收:end absorbtion
生色团:chromophore
助色团:auxochrome
红移:red shift
长移:bathochromic shift
短移:hypsochromic shift
蓝(紫)移:blue shift
增色效应(浓色效应):hyperchromic effect
减色效应(淡色效应):hypochromic effect
强带:strong band
弱带:weak band
吸收带:absorption band
透光率:transmitance,T
吸光度:absorbance