Unit 1 Friendship
一、Learn some important words and expressions:
1.add up: 合计
Add up your score and see how many points you get. 把你的得分加起来看看你能得多少分。
把这些数字加起来，看看你欠我多少钱。Additional adj 额外的，附加的In addition 此外，除了
We needed additional money for our trip. 我们出去旅行需要更多
2. upset adj.不安的，心烦意乱的v.使不安，使心烦意乱
His chatting in the exam upset his teacher. 他在考试中作弊，这使他的老师很生气。
汤姆很不安，因为把车票弄丢了。
3.ignore v.不理睬，忽视
He ignored all the “No smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.
他忽视所有“禁止吸烟”的警示，点了香烟。
译：我试图告诉她这个好消息，但她却故意不理我。
4.calm v. 使平静，使镇定adj. 平静的，镇静的，沉着的
After the storm it became calm again. 暴风雨过后，天气又恢复平静。
He was calm when I told him the bad news. 当我告诉他这个坏消息时，他很平静。Calm…down…使平静下来，使镇定下来
译：母亲试图使孩子平静下来。
5.concern v/n 担扰，关心，关注
My greatest concern is the future of my students. 我最关心的是学生们的未来。
Be concerned about…关心，挂念
译：我们关心她的安全。
6.cheat v欺骗，哄骗，作弊
Bob cheated in the exam and was punished by his teacher. Bob在考试中作弊，被老师惩罚。
He cheated her into believing him a millionaire. 他哄骗她，使她相信他是百万富翁。
7. go through v.经历，遭受，仔细查阅
My grandfather went through hardship in the past. 我爷爷在过去经历了很多困难。
Mr Zhang was going through our homework when I left the office.
当我离开办公室时，张老师正在批阅我们的作业。
译：这个国家经历了太多的战火。
8. set down ==write down
I want to set down my feelings on paper. 我想把我的感想写下来
你不必指把老师讲的都记下来。Y ou don’t have to _________ all that our teacher said.
9. a series of 一系列的，一连串的
I will have to take a series of tests. 我将接受一系列的测验。
近来在这一路段发生了一连串事故。There’s been ______________________on the road recently.
10.in order to 为了（order sb to do sth）
My father works hard in order to support us.我父亲为了养家辛苦工作。
＝＝My father works hard in order that he can support us.
为了给儿子一个惊喜，他买下了这件礼物。
11. on purpose 故意，特意by accident
Did he do this on purpose or just by accident. 他是故意这么做的还是不小心做的？
12. crazy adj.疯狂的，狂热的，着迷的crazy English
Be crazy about sth: 对….着迷be crazy to do sth: 疯狂做….
It’s crazy to go out in such hot weather.在这么热的天出门，真是疯逛。
She is crazy about dancing.她对跳舞很着迷。
13.face to face 面对面
I want to discuss the problem with him face to face. 我想跟他面对面地讨论这个问题。
Step by step 逐步地hand in hand 手拉手地shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地
14. suffer v.遭受，忍受suffer from sth遭受，忍受
The little boy is suffering from a bad flu。这个小男孩患了严重的流感。
15. get tired of …../ be tired of ….对…感到厌烦
译：起初他对这本书很感兴趣，但很快他就厌烦了。
16.pack v.包装捆扎n. 小包，包裹package n 包裹
These China will be packed and shipped to the US. 这些瓷器将会装箱运往美国。
17. agree v.同意disagree v.不同意
Agree to do sth : 同意做….
Agree with sb/sth 同意某人/某事
二、根据括号里所给的单词首字母或汉语提示，用正确的单词形式填空。
1.I smiled at her but she just i____ me.
2.He tried to _______(使平静) the baby but failed.
3.I was really _______(使不安) by the news.
4.Our company is operated almost _________(entire) by that man.
5.We drove very slow along the ___________(dust) road.
6.After they got married, they______(定居) in New Y ork.
7.It took her a long time to r______from her heart operation.
8.I am afraid I have to ________( 不同意) with you.
9.We s_______addresses with the people we met on holiday.
10.The restaurant has a long menu of about 50 _______(项目)
三、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：
add up (to) be concerned about go through set down a series of on purpose in order to according to get along with fall in love (with) join in have got to hide away face to face
1 We’ve chatted online for some time but we have never met ___________.
2 It is nearly 11 o’clock yet he is not back. His mother ____________ him.
3 The Lius ___________ hard times before liberation(解放,自由)
4 ____________ get a good mark I worked very hard before the exam.
5 I think the window was broken ___________ by someone.
6 Y ou should ___________ the language points on the blackboard. They are useful.
7 They met at Tom’s party and later on ____________ with each other.
8 Y ou can find ____________ English reading materials in the school library.
9 I am easy to be with and _____________my classmates pretty well.
10 They __________ in a small village so that they might not be found.
11 Which of the following statements is not right ____________ the above passage?
12 It’s getting dark. I ___________ be off now.
13 More than 1,000 workers ___________ the general strike last week.
14 All her earnings _____________ about 3,000 yuan per month.
四、Some useful sentences:
1. It is/was the first time that…….第一次……（从句部分用完成时）
It is the second time that I have been in New Y ork. 那是我第二次到纽约。
这是我第三次访问这座美丽的城市。
这是我们第一次来到这个乡村去见那些无家可归的孩子。
2. should have done : 本该做却没有做
He should have been more careful. 他本该更加小心。
公共汽车本该10分钟前就到的。
他迟到了，他本该早点起床的。
3. not….any longer = no longer 不再
Y ou are not a child any longer, you should support yourself.
=Y ou are no longer a child, you should support yourself.
你不再是个孩子了，你应该自己养活自己。
五、阅读理解
We know that many animals do not stay in one place. Birds, fish and other animals move from one place to another at a certain time. They move for different reasons. Most of them move to find food more easily, but others move to get away from places that are too crowded. When cold weather comes, many birds move to warmer places to find food. Some fishes give birth in warm water and move to cold water to feed. The most famous migration（迁移）is probably the migration of the fish, which is called “salmon”. This fish is born in fresh water but it travels many miles to salt water. There it spends its life. When it is old, it returns to its birthplace in fresh water. Then it gives birth and dies there. In northern Europe, there is a kind of mice. They leave their mountain homes when they become too crowded. They move down to the low land. Sometimes they move all the way to the seaside, and many of them are killed when they fall into the sea.
Recently, scientists have studied the migration of a kind of lobsters（龙虾）. Every year, when the season of bad weather arrives, the lobsters get into a long line and start to walk across the floor of the ocean. Nobody knows why they do this, and nobody knows where they go. So, sometimes we know why humans and animals move from one place to another, but at other times we don’t. Maybe living things just like to travel.
1. Most animals move from one place to another at a certain time to __________ .
A. give birth
B. enjoy warmer weather
C. find food more easily
D. find beautiful places
2. The fish called “salmon” spends a long life in __________ .
A. salt water
B. rivers
C. fresh water
D. its birthplace
3. The mice in northern Europe move when __________ .
A. they give birth
B. the weather is bad
C. the place gets too crowded
D. they haven’t enough food
4. The lobsters move __________ .
A. to the fresh water
B. to the sea floor
C. at a certain time
D. to find more food
5. According to the passage, which one is true?
A. Animals move in order to find food more easily.
B. The migration of the fish called “salmon” is the most famous migration.
C. Living things move from one place to another because they like to travel.
D. Sometimes we know why and how living things move from one place to another, but sometimes we don’t.
Unit 2 English around the world
一、Learn some useful words and expressions:
1.because of + 短语（＝Because + 从句）因为、由于
He didn’t go to school because of his illness. 他因为生病没有去学校
＝He didn’t go to school because that he was ill.
The open-air celebration has been put off __________ the bad weather.
He failed his maths exam __________ his careless work.
2.native adj本国的，本地的native speaker 讲母语的人
We are not native people. 我们不是本地人。
Our native language is Chinese. 我们的母语是中文。
Nation n.国家，民族national adj.国家的，民族的international adj.国际的
https://www.doczj.com/doc/ca18664026.html,e up v.走近，走上来，提出
She came up and said: Glad to meet you.
Someone came up with a new suggestion. 有人提出了一个新建议
＝A new suggestion came up at the meeting.
4.Actually = in fact = as a matter of fact 实际上，事实上
He may look young but actually he is 45. 他可能看起来很年轻，但实际上已经45岁了。事实上，这个男孩在撒谎。
5.base v.以….为基础n.基础，根本basic adj.基本的，根本的
Be based on ….以….为基础，基于
Judgment should be based on facts. 判断应该以事实为依据。
This play was based on a true story. 这出戏以一个真实的故事为基础的。
6.at present 现在，目前= now
I am sorry he is out at present. 很抱歉，他现在不在。
1) They were 200 people present at the meeting.
2) My brother gave me a birthday present.
7. gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的
Many old customs are gradually dying out. 许多旧习俗都在日渐消逝。
孩子们渐渐开始明白这件事情了。
8. enrich v. 使丰富，使富裕rich adj.丰富的，富裕的
Reading can enrich our minds. 读书可以丰富我们的思想。
en + sure →ensure 使确信en + able →enable 使能够
en + large →enlarge 使增大
9. make use of : 利用
Make good use of : 好好利用make full use of : 充分利用
We should make full use of the Internet. 我们应该充分利用网络。
How did you make use of your spare time. 你怎么利用你的空余时间。
10. latter adj.后者的，较后的the former….., the latter….. 前者….., 后者……
Jane and Mary are good friends. The former is a teacher, the latter is a nurse.
11.a number of : 许多….=many （谓语动词用复数）
the number of :….. 的数量（谓语动词用单数）
A number of teachers are present today; the number of them is 300.
12. fluently adv.流利地，流畅地fluent adj. 流利的，流畅的
He was a _________ writer. 他是一个文笔流畅的作家
He speaks French __________. 他讲法语很流利。
13.frequently adv.常常地，频繁地frequent adj. 常常的，频繁的
Bused run _______ between the city and the airport. 班车公共汽车频繁地往来于城市与机场之间。
We must speak English ______ in order to improve our spoken English.
He is a ________ visitor to this country.
14. such as （for example / like / that is）
I have many hobbies such as reading, dancing and singing. 我有很多爱好，如读书，跳舞和唱歌。There are many difficulties in our study, for example, we are lack of money.
我们的研究中有很多困难，例如，我们缺少资金。
I don”t like the person like you. 我不喜欢象你这样的人。
I have three friends, that is, John, Jack and Tom. 我有三个好朋友，即John, Jack 和Tom。
Tom knows several languages, ______ English, French and German.
A. such as
B. for example
C. except for
D. because of
15.play a part in: 扮演着一个….角色，在…中起作用（＝play a role in）
Science plays an important part in developing industry. 科学在工业发展中起着重要的作用。译：英语在我们的生活中起着很重要的作用。
16. recognize v.辨认出，承认，公认recognition n.
Mary came home so thin and weak that her own children hardly recognize her.
玛丽回家时又瘦又弱，连她自己的孩子都几乎认不出她来。
我在电话里听不出他的声音。
Recognize…as 把…..当作，承认…为
We recognized her as the best writer at that time. 我们认为她是那时最好的作家。
＝She was recognized as the best writer at that time.
二、选词填空：
rule, rapidly, apartment, government, subway, identity, international, vocabulary,
include, present, native, actually
1The population of that country is increasing ___________.
2 Our __________ must do something to stop the rising house prices.
3 The police are trying to discover the __________ of the killer.
4 Usually you will read faster if you have a bigger English _________.
5 All those _________ at the meeting are high officials.
6 _________, English is not so hard to learn if you put your heart into it.
7 _________ speakers of English are in good demand in our school.
8 Only ten boys passed the exam, _________ Peter and you.
9 My father likes me to major in __________ trade when I go to university.
10 Underground and _________ mean the same in English.
11 Englishmen say flat, while Americans say ____________.
12 India was once __________by Britain and won its independence in 1947.
2 That question ___________ at yesterday’s meeting.
3 Karl Marx could speak a few foreign languages, _________Russian and English.
4 Y ou must ask for leave first __________ you have something very important.
5 The media _________ major ________ in influencing people’s opinions.
6 _________ years of hard work she looked like a woman in her fifties.
四、语法填空：
I have been a primary school teacher for over 20 years. I teach English in Texas to the pupils ____ are not English native speakers. It_____(mean) they cannot speak English when they enter school. Their families come from many poor countries, _______(include) Haiti(海地). Many of them come to the USA because ___ the wars in their countries. For example, schools in Haiti are often closed. _____(actual), in the past ten years, there has not been a single complete school year. The poor situation results in (导致) a very low level of education. The parents don’t have money for books, paper ___ pencils. When the children of such families arrive in the USA, they are even unable to speak ____ English word.
____ do we teachers help them learn English?
We do all we can do to teach the children spoken English, such ___ encouraging them to use any words and ignoring all mistakes. We read books aloud, ask questions and give them gifts. A child may start with one word. For example, he says water on the first day, but three days later he can say, “Me water,” and at last he can say that ______wants water as a complete sentence.
Unit 3 Travel journal
一、Learn some useful words and expressions:
1.transport v/n 运输，运送transportation n traffic 交通
这些货物将会运送到广州。
2.prefer v.更喜欢(prefer-preferred-preferred, preferring)
Do you prefer coffee or tea? 你喜欢咖啡还是荼？
Many people living in cities would actually prefer to live in country.
许多生活在城市的人更喜欢生活在乡下。
Prefer sth to sth: 与…..相比，更喜欢…..
Prefer to do sth: 更喜欢做…..(prefer doing sth)
Prefer sb to do sth: 宁愿某人做……
Prefer to do sth rather than do sth: 宁愿做…..不愿做…..
译：与苹果相比，我更喜欢香蕉。
我宁愿走路也不愿坐公交。
他们的父亲宁愿他们早点儿回家。
3.disadvantage n.不利条件，缺点
Advantage n.有利条件，优点“-dis”否定前缀，like---dislike, agree—disagree
4.ever since:从那以后（引导的时间短语或从句常与现在完成时连用）
The CCTV has been broadcasting English programs ever since 1997.
中央电视台自1997年以来一直在播放英语节目。
译：我自去年以来就未曾收到过他的信。
5. dream of sth / doing sth
=dream about sth / doing sth 梦想做…..
He dreamed about becoming a movie star when he was young. 他年轻时梦想成为电影明星。译：我梦想有一个漂亮的花园。
6.persuade v.说服，劝说，使相信persuade sb to do sth: 说服某人做某事
The salesman persuaded e to buy his product. 那位业务员说服我购买他的产品。
7. finally adv. 最后，终于final adj. 最后的final exam 期末考试
她最终说服我同意了她的观点。
8. graduate v.毕业n.毕业生graduation n
我2003年毕业于阳明中学。
9. be fond of sth/doing sth 喜爱，喜欢做......(=enjoy doing sth)
My family are all fond of listening to the classic music. 我的家人都喜欢听古典音乐。10. insist v.坚持做….. insist + that 从句insist on doing sth 坚持做……
Mike insisted that he was right. Mike坚持认为自己是正确的。
Her parents insisted on speaking to the headmaster. 她的父母坚持要和校长谈话。
译：我们都坚持认为不完工就不能休息。
11. organize v.组织，成立organization n.
Who is going to ______ the party this year? 谁来筹办今年的聚会？
He is busy in the _________of a new club. 他正忙于组织一个新的俱乐部。
12. care about: 关心，惦念（＝be concerned about）
年轻人应该关心老人。
12.determine v.决定，确定，下定决心determination n. 决心
determined adj. 下定决心的，有决心的
He is a _________man.
=He is a man of great _________. 他是一个很坚定的人。
Y ou should _____ the title of your essay. 你应该确定好你的论文题目。
Determine to do sth: 决心做……(动词短语，表动作)
Be determined to do sth (adj短语，表状态)
他决定学好英语。
我决心做得比你更好。
13.change one’s mind: 改变主意make up one’s mind: 下定决心，做出决定
Once he makes up his mind, nothing could change his mind.
二、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。
cycle, transport, insist, record, stubborn, camp，topic , persuade, attitude
1 I live near our school. Sometimes I _________ to school.
2 I ________ that the rude shop assistant should apologize to me.
3 My daughter is so ________ that she cannot easily change her mind.
4 I signed up for the 2007 English Summer _________.
5 Liu Xiang broke the world _________ for the men’s 110-meter hurdle.
6 If you get to Beijing, there are two kinds of ________ for you to choose—by air or train.
7 Fighting against terrorism(恐怖主义) has become an important ______ throughout the world these years.
8 Can you think of ways to _________ him to give up the plan?
9 If you want to pass the exams, you’d better change your ________ towards them.
三、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：
change one’s mind give in dream about for one thin g…for another
be familiar to be determined to do
1 Since I was a child I _________ taking a space trip.
2 He failed again. _________, he didn’t have enough time.; _________, he couldn’t find people to help him.
3 I __________ go to a famous university in the future.
4 Finally the enemy had to ____________ to us.
5 This old song __________ those Chinese people who lived in the 60s.
6 She ___________ at last and promised to go together with us the next day.
Unit 4 Earthquakes
一、Learn some useful words and expressions:
1.too….to…太….以至于不…..
The chickens and the pigs were too nervous to eat. 鸡和猪都太紧张，以至于不能吃食。
这些箱子太重了，以至于抬不起来。
2.burst v.爆烈，爆发
burst into sth = burst out doing 突然做…..
burst into tears = burst out crying 突然哭起来
burst into laughter = burst out laughing 突然笑起来
3.think noting/little of ….对….等闲视之，不在乎think highly of : 看重，高度赞扬
He _________________________my suggestion. 他不重视我的建议。
The boss ______________________her work. 老板对她的工作给予高度赞扬。
4.at the end 结束，终结（介词短语）The war was at the end.
come to an end 结束，终止（动词短语）All good things will come to an end.
in the end 最后in the end/at last/finally
by the end of …..到….末为止by the end of last month
at the end of….在…. 的末尾at the end of Zhongshan road
5. injure v.受伤，伤害injury n.受伤，伤口injured adj.受伤的
The nurse hurried to look after the _____people though she herself had an _____ to her leg. She said she didn’t want any more people to be ______.
6.ruin v/n.毁坏，废墟in ruins 毁坏，严重受损害
We saw the ruins of the church.
The earthquake left the whole town in ruins.
7.as if =as though 似乎，好像（引导方式状语从句，表示假设或想像）
It seemed as if the world was at an end. 似乎到了世界末日。
看来我们队要胜利了。
她待他如陌生人。
8. rescue n/v 营救，援救rescue….from 把….从中营救出来
We rescued a little boy from the river. 我们把一个小男孩从河里救上来。
9. trap v. 使陷入困境n. 陷阱，困境
They _____________in the burning building. 他们被困在燃烧的楼房里。
10. bury v. 埋葬，掩埋
We buried the dead bird in the garden.
Bury oneself in = be buried in 埋头于，专心于….
He buried himself in his study.他专心致志地学习。
11. destroy v.破坏，毁坏damage v/n损失，损害ruin v/n 毁坏
Y ou have _____ my bike, you won’t have it again.你把我的自行车弄坏，你别想再用了。
The fire ______ the whole forest.这场火灾毁坏了整个森林。
This illness has ______ my life.这病毁了我的一生。
13.frighten v. 使惊吓，吓唬
frightening adj 令人恐惧的
frightened adj受惊的，受恐吓的
The ______ animal made little Tom _______.
14. survive v. 幸存survivor n.幸存者
As soon as he came to life, the ______ asked whether his wife had _____ the accident.
二、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。
electricity, injure, judge, shake, rise, destroy，smelly, dam, canal, burst, prepare, mine
1 Without __________ our life would be quite different today.
2 He got _________ in the right leg while playing football last week.
3 When an earthquake comes people can feel the house _________.
4 Most of the buildings _________ in the earthquake.
5 From yesterday on the temperature began to _________.
6 Never _________ a person only by his clothes.
7 The clothes of those who smoke a lot are often __________.
8 Three Gorges (峡)_______on the Changjiang River is a great project in the world.
9 Reading the letter, she _________ out crying.
10 The students are busy __________ for the New Y ear’s Day Evening.
11 Hundreds of workers were killed in the coal _________ accidents last year.
12 The Grand ________ was built during the Sui Dynasty(隋朝).
13 The bad weather _________ our trip.
三、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：
right away at an end dig out a number of thousands of give out
1 After a long walk we all __________.
2 __________ workers went on the strike(罢工), but I didn’t know the exact number.
3 Just wait for me on the spot; I will come ___________.
4 More than a dozen people ___________ of the avalanche(雪崩) alive.
5 When we arrived at the cinema, the film was nearly __________.
6 __________ people gathered on the square watching the fireworks.
四、完型填空
A businessman was deeep in debt and could see no way out. He sat on the park bench, wondering if anything could _1_ his company.
Suddenly an old man appeared. “I can see _2_ is troubling you,” he said. After listening to the businessman, the old man asked the businessman’s name, and _3_ a check(支票), saying “Take this money. Meet me here exactly one year from today, and you can _4_ me back at that time.” Then he left quickly.
The businessman _5_ in his hand a check for $500.000, signed by John D. Rockefeller, who was then one of the _ 6_ men in the world! “I can get rid of my money worries now!”he realized. But instead, he _7_ to put the check in his case, just knowing it was there to give him the strength to work out a _8_ to save his company.
Within a few months, he was out of debt and _9_ money once again. Exactly one year later, he
returned to the _10_ with the check. At the appointed（指定的）time, the old man appeared. Just _11_ the businessman was about to hand back the check, a nurse came running up and grabbed the old man. “I’m so _12_ that I caught him!”she cried, “I hope he hasn't been bothering you. He’s _13_ escaping from the rest home and _14_ people he’s John D. Rockefeller.”And she led him away by the arm. The businessman just stood there, _15_.
Suddenly, he realized it wasn't the money, real or imagined, but his new-found self-confidence that gave him the power to achieve anything he went after.
1. A. start B. stop C. save D. sell
2. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything
3. A. packed up B. picked up C. took out D. wrote out
4. A. bring B. pay C. feed D. call
5. A. saw B. tied C. pulled D. hid
6. A. tallest B. richest C. strongest D. busiest
7. A. continued B. refused C. decided D. forgot
8. A. record B. result C. problem D. way
9. A. losing B. making C. lending D. raising
10. A. park B. room C. company D. hospital
11. A. if B. as C. after D. because
12. A. sad B. angry C. tired D. glad
13. A. seldom B. hardly C. never D. always
14. A. ordering B. warning C. telling D. reminding
15. A. shocked B. bored C. excited D. interested
定语从句：
一、learn something about the attributive clause:
She is a beautiful girl.
I live in a large room.
A plane is a machine that can fly.
定语从句：在句子中作定语成份的从句，主要修饰名词或代词
先行词：被定语从句修饰的词
关系词：引导定语从句的词。
关系代词：that which who whom whose
关系词
关系副词：where when why
1) The boy who is sitting under the tree is Tom. 坐在树下的那个男孩是Tom.
2) This is the book which my uncle gave me. 这是我叔叔给我的书.
3) The foreigner who visited our class yesterday is from Canada.
昨天参观我们班的外国人来自加拿大.
关系代词：句子成分残缺时用关系代词
That: 指人,物作主语,宾语
Which: 指物作主语,宾语
Who: 指人作主语,宾语
Whom: 指人,物作主语,宾语
Whose: 指人, 物作定语
1) Jim was wearing a hat _____ was too big for him.
2) The boy ____broke the window is called Michael.
3) The person _________ you just talked to is Mr. Li.
4) Mr. Read is the professor to ____ you should write .
5) A child_______ parents are dead is called Tom.
6) I like the book ____________you bought yesterday.
7) We shall never forget the days_________ we spent together.
8) I have a room ________window faces south.
9) A coffee maker is a machine ____ makes coffee.
10) Here is the pen ____ you lost the day before yesterday.
11) This is the man _______ you want to see.
12) I have a good friend _____ father is a lawyer.
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero
一、Learn some useful words and expressions:
1. quality n. 质量，品质
Our products are good in quality and low in price. 我们的产品质优价廉。
Courage is one of the _____ of a good soldier. 勇气是好士兵身上的品质之一。
Of good quality 质量好的of bad quality 质量差的
2. mean adj. 吝啬的，自私的mean v. 意思是，意味着means n. 方法，手段
She is always very mean with money.
The sign means the road is blocked(堵住的).
Mean to do sth: 打算做…I meant to go running in the morning, but I overslept.
Mean doing sth: 意味着To talk to him means starting an argument(争论)。
3.devote v.献身，专心于devoted adj.忠实的，深爱的
Devote….to sth/ doing sth 献身于，专心于(Be devoted to sth/doing )
He devoted all his time to his research. 他专注于他的工作。
＝He is devoted to his research. (bury oneself in = be buried in 埋头于，专心于….)
4.found v.建立，创立founder n. 创立者，奠基者foundation n.基础，建立,基金会Peking university___________in 1898. 北京大学建于1898年。
Bill Gates is the _________ of Microsoft. 比尔.盖茨是微软公司的创办人。
The ______ provides money for the schools. 基金会资助学校。
Be founded on….建立在…..基础上
5.legal adj.合法的，法律的illegal adj.不合法的，违法的
In many parts of America, it is ______ to carry a gun(枪), but in China it is _______.
6.(be) out of work = lose one’s job 失业]
他们现在失业了，不得不待在家里。
7.hope v/n 希望hope to do sth: 希望做…..
Hopeful adj.怀有希望的，有希望的hopefully adv.怀有希望地hopeless adj.绝望的8.fight v/n 打架，斗争(struggle v. 努力，斗争)
Fight for sth : 为….而战、斗争struggle for sth: 为….努力,为…而斗争
Fight against sth: 为反对….而斗争struggle against sth: 与….作斗争,与…博斗
Fight with sb/sth: 与….一起作战struggle with sb/sth : 与….一起作战
They are ___________ the peace. 他们在为和平而战.
It is the duty of a citizen(公民) to _________ the environmental pollution(环境污染).
Britain _________ France _________Germany in the Second World War.
在二战期间, 英国与法国并肩与德国作战.
9. attack v.攻击,抨击attacker n. 攻击者
The enemy attacked us at night. 敌人在夜间向我们进攻.
政府受到了新闻界的抨击.
10.guidance n.指导,领导guide v.指导,带领n.导游
The tour ______ said it was under the _________ of the leaders that he had mad such progress.
11.violence n.暴力,暴行violent adj. 猛烈的,狂暴的
Watching too many ________programs on TV may make children become ______.
12.equal adj.相等的,平等的
They fight for equal pay for equal work. 他们在为同工同酬而斗争.
Be equal to …..与…相等
The amount of my books is equal to yours. 我的书的数量和你的相等.
13.escape v.逃脱,逃走escape from…. 从……逃跑、逃脱；从……漏出、流出
He escaped from prison this morning. 他今早从监狱逃跑了.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/ca18664026.html,e to/into power 执政,上台,当权
Obama promised that if he comes to power, he would withdraw the troops from Afghanistan.
15. beg vi 请求,乞求beggar n.乞丐beg for sth: 乞求,乞讨
These children were begging for food. 那些小孩在讨饭.
I begged her to forgive me. 我请求她原谅我.
16. sentence v/n 判决, 句子
Be sentenced to …..被判处…..(徒刑)
He was sentenced to death for ht murder. 他因谋杀而判处死刑.
17. reward n.报酬,奖金v.酬劳，奖赏
Reward sb for sth 因….而奖赏某人They rewarded him for his great service.
二、根据汉语提示，补全句子。
1. She has always been _______(吝啬的)with her money.
2. There is too much ________(暴力)on TV these days.
3. In those days women were not allowed to ______(投票)、
4. It was _____(大方的)of you to share your food with me.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/ca18664026.html,st year, he ________(建立)a school in the town where he was born.
6.He looked down upon those who _______(乞讨)from door to door.
7.It is a difficult task to _______(教育)children.
8. Those boys are so helpful that they are always ________ (愿意)to help others.
9.People visit their friends and _______(亲戚们)at Christmas.
10.He was treated with______(残忍)when in prison.
三、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：
lose heart in trouble worry about out of work as a matter of fact blow up
put…in prison come to power set up be sentenced to
1 That building __________ yesterday and the police began to look into it.
2 Never _________; believe in yourself and keep up courage.
3 In America those who are __________ can live on relief(救济金).
4 He is very helpful; he always helps those _________ out of difficulty.
5 He pretends to be making comment on the drawings, but __________, he knows nothing about art.
6 Due to lots of thefts he was __________.
7 What I am _________ is whether I can find another job.
8 That chemical works, which _________ only two years ago, has been closed down recently, because it has brought lots of pollution.
9 Saddam Hussin _________ death in 2006.
10 This party __________ at the last election.
四、翻译训练
1. 直到战争结束他才意识到自由的重要性。(not…until…)
_________________________________________________________
2. 逛街之前你最好列出你想要买的东西的一份清单。(make a list of…)
__________________________________________________________
3. 我们学校使我们早上6点起床成为了一种规定。(make+宾语+宾补)
______________________________________________________________
4. 许多人喜欢在日记里记下一系列的事实和情感。(set down, a series of…)
_____________________________________________________________
5. 我对与自然有关的一切感兴趣。(do with…)
______________________________________________________________
6. 我打电话给她时，她恰巧不在家。(happen to …)
_____________________________________________________________
7. 这是我第一次用英语与外国人交谈。(It is the first time that…)
____________________________________________________________
8. 我们的报酬将按照我们完成的工作而定。(acc ording to…)
___________________________________________________________
9. 你儿子的法语学得怎么样了？(get along / on with…)
__________________________________________________________
10. 你愿意加入我们的讨论，表达你的观点吗？(join (sb.) in…)
_________________________________________________________
定语从句：
一、练习
1) Sorry, we don’t have the coat ____ you need.
2) I will always remember the people _____ have helped me.
3) The boy ____ is wearing the black jacket is very clever.
4) This is the present ____ he gave me for my birthday.
5) There is nothing in the world _____can frighten him.
二、一般只能由that 引导定语从句：
1）当先许词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时
This is the best film that has been shown so far.这是迄今为止放映过的最好的电影。2）当先行词是everything,nothing,all,more,little,few等不定代词时
Y ao Ming likes everything that comes from China.
3）当先行词被the only, the same, the very, the last等修饰时
Chatting was the only thing that interested her most.
4）当先行词既有人又有物时
She took photographs of the things and people that she was interested in
5）当主句是which/who引导的特殊疑问句
练习
1) At last, the thief handed everything ____ he has stolen to the police.
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. who
2) She is the very thief _____ the policeman is looking for.
A. who
B. whom
C. that
D. \
3) I like the teacher ___ classes are very interesting and creative.
A. which
B. who
C. what
D. whose
4) I am looking for the book _____ I bought yesterday.
A. who
B. which
C. whose
D. what
5) We know Jackie Chan _____movies are very popular with the young.
A. whose
B. that
C. who
D. which
6) That is one of the most interesting books _______ are sold in the bookstore.
A. that
B. which
C./
D. whose
7) The young lady _____we met yesterday is our new math teacher.
A. what
B. whose
C. who
D. which
8) The doctor to _____ the nurse is talking to is leaving for Africa next month.
A. that
B. who
C. which
D. whom
9)I have read all the books ______ you gave me.
A. that
B. which
C. who
D. what
高一英语必修一单词表（人教版）Unit 1 1.survey n.调查；测验 2.add up合计 3.upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的，不适的 4.ignore v.不理睬；忽视 5.calm vt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定adj.平静的；镇定的；沉着的 6.calm...down（使）平静下来 7.have got to不得不；必须 8.concern vt.（使）担心；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系 9.be concerned about关心；挂念 10.walk the dog 遛狗 11.loose adj 松的；松开的 12.vet n.兽医 13.go through经历；经受 14.Amsterdam 阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都） https://www.doczj.com/doc/ca18664026.html,herlands 荷兰（西欧国家） 16.Jewish 犹太人的；犹太族的 17.German 德国的；德国人的；德语的。 18.Nazi n.纳粹党人adj. 纳粹党的 19.set down记下；放下；登记 20.series n.连续，系列 21.a series of一连串的；一系列；一套 22.outdoors adv.在户外；在野外 23.spellbind vt.（ spellbound,spellbound）迷住；疑惑 24.on purpose故意 25.in order to为了 26.dusk n.黄昏傍晚 27.at dusk在黄昏时刻 28.thunder vi 打雷雷鸣n. 雷，雷声 29.entire adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的 30.entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地 31.power n.能力；力量；权力。 32.face to face面对面地 33.curtain n.窗帘；门帘；幕布 34.dusty adj 积满灰尘的 35.no longer /not?any longer不再 36.partner n.伙伴．合作者．合伙人 37.settle n.安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居；安排；解决 38.suffer vt. &遭受；忍受经历 39.suffer from遭受；患病 40.loneliness n.孤单寂寞 41.highway n.公路
人教版高一英语必修1单词表 Unit 1 1.survey 调查；测验 2.add up 合计 3.upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的，不适的 4.ignore不理睬；忽视 5.calm vt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定adj.平静的；镇定的；沉着的calm...down（使）平静下来 6.have got to 不得不；必须 7.concern（使）担心；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系 8.be concerned about 关心；挂念 9.walk the dog 溜狗 10.loose adj 松的；松开的 11.vet 兽医 12.go through 经历；经受 13.Amsterdam 阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都） https://www.doczj.com/doc/ca18664026.html,herlands 荷兰（西欧国家） 15.Jewish 犹太人的；犹太族的 16.German 德国的；德国人的；德语的。 17.Nazi 纳粹党人adj. 纳粹党的 18.set down 记下；放下；登记 19.series 连续，系列 a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套 20.outdoors在户外；在野外 21.spellbind 迷住；疑惑 22.on purpose 故意 23.in order to 为了 24.dusk 黄昏傍晚at dusk 在黄昏时刻 25.thunder vi 打雷雷鸣n. 雷，雷声 26.entire adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的 27.entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地 28.power能力；力量；权力。 29.face to face 面对面地 30.curtain 窗帘；门帘；幕布 31.dusty adj 积满灰尘的 32.no longer /not …any longer 不再 33.partner 伙伴．合作者．合伙人 34.settle 安家；定居；停留vt 使定居；安排；解决 35.suffer vt &遭受；忍受经历suffer from 遭受；患病 36.loneliness 孤单寂寞 37.highway公路 38.recover痊愈；恢复 39.get/be tired of 对…厌烦 40.pack捆扎；包装打行李n 小包；包裹pack （sth ）up 将（东西）装箱打包
必修4单词表 Unit 1 achievement n. 成就；功绩 △Joan of Arc 圣女贞德 （法国民族女英雄） △Elizabeth Fry 伊丽莎白?弗赖伊 （英国慈善家） △Quaker n. 教友派信徒；贵格会会员 welfare n. 福利；福利事业 project n. 项目；工程；规划 institute n. 学会；学院；协会 △China Welfare Institute 中国福利基金会 specialist n. 专家；专业工作者 △specialize vi. 专攻；专门从事；专注于 △Jane Goodall 简?古道尔 (英国动物学家) △chimp n. （非洲）黑猩猩 connection n. 连接；关系 human being 人类 △Jody Williams 乔迪?威廉斯 （美国诺贝尔和平奖得者） campaign n. 运动；战役 vi. 作战；参加运动 △landmine n. 地雷 organization n. 组织；机构；团体 △Gombe National Park 贡贝国家公园 (位于坦桑尼亚) behave vt. & vi. 举动；（举止或行为）表现 behaviour (=behavior) 行为；举止；习性 shade n. 荫；阴凉处 vt. 遮住光线 move off 离开；起程；出发 worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做的 nest n. 巢；窝 bond n. 联系；关系；结合；纽带 observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守 observation n. 观察；观测 childhood n. 童年；幼年时代 outspoken adj. 直言的；坦诚 respect vt. & n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意 argue vt. & vi. 讨论；辩论；争论
Unit 1 △survey /'s??ve?/n. 调查；测验 add up 合计 upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt. (upset, upset) 使不安；使心烦 ignore [iɡ?n?:]vt. 不理睬；忽视 calm [kɑ:m]vt. & vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定 adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的 calm(…)down （使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来 have got to 不得不；必须 concern [k?n?s?:n] vt. （使）担忧；涉及；关系到; n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系 be concerned about 关心；挂念 walk the dog 遛狗 loose [lu:s] adj. 松的；松开的 △vet n. 兽医 go through 经历；经受 △Amsterdam n. 阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都） Netherlands n. 荷兰（西欧国家） △Jewish [?d?u:??] 犹太人的；犹太族的 German [?d??:m?n] adj. 德国的；德国人的；德语的; n．德国人；德语 △Nazi n. 纳粹党人 adj. 纳粹党的 set down 记下；放下；登记 series [?si?ri:z] n. 连续；系列 a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套 △Kitty n. 基蒂（女名） outdoors [?autd?:z] adv. 在户外；在野外 △ spellbind [?spel?ba?nd] vt. (spellbound, spellbound) 迷住；迷惑 on purpos e [?p?:p?s]故意 in order to 为了…… dusk [d?sk] n. 黄昏；傍晚 at dusk 在黄昏时刻 thunder [?θ?nd?] vi. 打雷；雷鸣n．雷；雷声 entire [in?tai?] adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的 entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地 power [?pau?] n. 能力；力量；权力 face to face 面对面地 curtain [?k?:tn] n. 窗帘；门帘；幕布 dusty [?d?sti:] adj. 积满灰尘的 no longer/not…any longer 不再…… partner [?pɑ:tn?] n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人 settle [?setl]vi. 安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居；安排；解决 suffer [ ?s?f?] vt. & vi. 遭受；忍受；经历 suffer from 遭受；患病 △loneliness [?l??nl?n?s] n. 孤单；寂寞 highway n. 公路；大路 recover[ri?k?v?] vi. & vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得 get/be tired of 对……厌烦 pack [p?k] vi. & vt. 捆扎；包装；打行李 n. 小包；包裹 pack (sth) up 将（东西）装箱打包 suitcase n. 手提箱；衣箱[?sju:tkeis] △Margot n. 玛戈（女名） Overcoat n. 大衣；外套 teenager n. 十几岁的青少年[?ti:neid??] get along with 与……相处；进展 △gossip vi. & n. 闲话；闲谈[?ɡ?sip] fall in love 相爱；爱上 exactly adv. 确实如此；正是；确切地 disagree vi. 不同意 grateful adj. 感激的；表示谢意的[?ɡreitful] dislike n. & vt. 不喜欢；厌恶 join in 参加；加入 tip n. 提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费 vt. 倾斜；翻倒 △secondly adv. 第二；其次 swap vt. 交换[sw?p] item n. 项目；条款[?ait?m]
高一英语必修1单词句子整理 高一阶段，是打基础阶段，是将来决战高考取胜的关键阶段，尽早进入角色，安排好自己的学习和生活，会起到事半功倍的效果。下面就是给大家带来的高一英语必修1知识点，希望能帮助到大家! 高一英语必修1知识点篇1 重点单词 make friends 交朋友 be friends with 对……友好 to and fro 来来回回 in front of 在什么前面 make fun of 取消，嘲弄 in the future今后，将来 in general 通常，大体上 get along with 进展，相处融洽
get away 逃脱，离开 get down to 开始，着手 get in 进入，收获，收集 get into 进入，陷入 get off 离开，动身，开始 get out of 逃避，改掉 get over 克服 get the better of 占上风，胜过get through 结束，完成 get together 集合，聚集 get up 起床，增加 give away 泄露，分送 give back 送还，恢复 give in 投降，屈服 give off 放出，释放 give out 分发，放出
give up 停止，放弃 give way to 给……让路，被……替代 go after 追求 go ahead 开始，前进 go along with 陪同前往，随行 go by 过去 go for 支持，拥护 go into 进入，研究，调查 go off 爆炸;发射;动身，离开 go on 继续，发生 go over 检查，复习，重温 go through 经历，经受，详细检查 go with 伴随，与……协调 as good as 和……几乎一样，实际上等于for good 永久的 good for 有效，适用
必修 4 Unit 1 achievement n. 成就；功绩 △Joan of Arc 圣女贞德 （法国民族女英雄）△Elizabeth Fry 伊丽莎白?弗赖伊 （英国慈善家） △Quaker n. 教友派信徒；贵格会会员 welfare n. 福利；福利事业project n. 项目；工程；规划institute n. 学会；学院；协会△China Welfare Institute 中国福利基金会 specialist n. 专家；专业工作者△specialize vi. 专攻；专门从事；专注于 △Jane Goodall 简?古道尔 (英国动物学家) △chimp n. （非洲）黑猩猩connection n. 连接；关系human being 人类 △Jody Williams 乔迪?威廉斯 （美国诺贝尔和平奖得者） campaign n. 运动；战役 vi. 作战；参加运动 △landmine n. 地雷 organization n. 组织；机构；团体 △Gombe National Park 贡贝国家公园 (位于坦桑尼亚) behave vt. & vi. 举动；（举止或行为）表现 behaviour (=behavior) 行为；举止；习性 shade n. 荫；阴凉处 vt. 遮住光线 move off 离开；起程；出发worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做的 nest n. 巢；窝 bond n. 联系；关系；结合；纽带observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守 observation n. 观察；观测childhood n. 童年；幼年时代outspoken adj. 直言的；坦诚respect vt. & n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意 argue vt. & vi. 讨论；辩论；争论 argument n. 争论；争辩；争吵entertainment n. 款待；娱乐；娱乐表演 lead a … life 过着……的生活crowd n. 人群；观众 vt. 挤满；使拥挤 crowd in （想法、问题等）涌上心头；涌入脑海 inspire vt. 鼓舞；激发；启示△inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞support n. & vt. 支持；拥护look down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起refer vi. 谈到；查阅；参考 refer to 查阅；参考；谈到
选 修 6 △ realistic adj. 现实主义的；逼真的； 现实的 abstract adj. 抽象的；深奥的 n.摘要 sculpture n.雕塑 △ sculptor n.雕刻家；雕塑家 gallery n.美术陈列室；画廊 faith n.信任；信心；信念 faithfully adv.忠实地 △ consequently adv.所以；因而 aim n. 目标；目的 vi. & vt.瞄准；（向某方向）努力 conventional adj. 常规的；传统的； 因循守旧的 typical adj.典型的；有代表性的 evident adj. 明显的；明白的 △ renaissance n. 新生；复兴；复活 adopt vt.采用；采纳；收养 △ humanistic adj. 人道主义的 possess vt. 拥有；具有；支配 possession n. （尤作复数）所 有； 财产 superb adj. 卓越的；杰出的； 极好的 △ perspective n. 透视画法；透视图； 观点 technique n. 技术；方法；技能 △ Masaccio 马萨乔（意大利画家） coincidence n. 巧合（的事）；相合 allergic adj. 过敏性的；对……过敏的 △ effectively adv. 有效地 exhibition n. 展览；陈列；展览会 aggressive adj.敢作敢为的；侵略的； 好斗的 scholar n. 学者 flesh n. 肉; 肌肉；肉体 in the flesh 活着的；本人 △ Matisse 马蒂斯（法国画家） geometry n. 几何学 bunch n.束；串 △ Manhattan n.曼哈顿岛；曼哈顿区 （纽约市中心） avenue n. 林荫道；道路；大街 preference n . 喜爱；偏爱 △ Guggenheim Museum 古根海姆博物馆 △ display vt. 展示；陈列；显露 appeal vi. 有感染力；呼吁；求助 vt. 将 ... 上诉 n. 呼吁；恳求 △ masterpiece n. 杰作；名着 △ impressionism n. 印象主义； △ impressionist adj. 印象派 印象派的 n. △ post-impressionist 印象派艺术家 adj.后印象派的 a great deal n. 大量 后印象派艺术家 shadow n. 阴影；影子 ridiculous adj. 荒谬的；可笑的 controversial adj. 争论的；争议的 attempt n.努力；尝试；企图 vt.尝试；企图 on the other hand （可是）另一方 面 predict vt. 预言；预告；预测 △ landscape n.风景；景色 specific adj. 确切的；特定的 figure n.画像；身材；数字 clay n.黍占土 △ c ritic n.评论家；批评者 △ bronze n. 青铜；青铜色； 青铜制艺术品 （使某人）感兴趣 fragile adj.精细的；易碎的；脆弱的 △ c ircular adj. 圆形的；环形的； 循环的 △ metropolitan adj. 主要都市的； 大城市的 reputation n.名声；名誉 civilization n.文明；文化； 文明社会 Egypt n. 埃及（东北非国家） Egyptian adj. 埃及的；埃及人的 visual adj.视觉的；看得见的 fragrant adj. 香的；令人愉快的 △ M onet 莫奈（法国画家） △ W hitney 惠特尼 △ M adison n.麦迪逊 contemporary adj. 当代的； 同时代的 permanent adj. 永久的；持久的 district n. 区；区域；行政区 committee n.委员会 signature n. 署名；签字 Unit 1 △ c anvas n. 帆布； 画布 △ Picasso 毕加索（西班牙画家） caf e n. 咖啡馆；小餐馆 appeal to （对某人）有吸引力;
高一英语必修一完整单词表survey 调查;测验 add up 合计 upset adj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的vt.使不安;使心烦。ignore 不理睬，忽视 calm vt.vi(使)平静;(使)镇定adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的calm (…)down (使)平静下来;(使)镇静下来 have got to 不得不;必须 concern (使)担忧;涉及;关系 be concerned about 关心;挂念 walk the dog 遛狗 loose 松的;松开的 vet 兽医 go through 经历;经受 Amsterdam 阿姆斯特丹(荷兰首都) Netherlands 荷兰(荷兰国家) Jewish 犹太人;犹太族的 German 德国的;德国人的;德语的;德国人;德语 Nazi n.纳粹党人adj.纳粹党的 set down 记下;放下;登记 series 连续;系列 a series of 一连串的;一系列;一套 outdoors 在户外;在野外 spellbinding 迷住;迷惑 on purpose 故意 in order to 为了… dusk 黄昏;傍晚 at dusk 在黄昏时刻 thunder v打雷;雷鸣;n雷;雷声
entire 整个的;完全的;全部的 entirely 完全地;全然地;整个地 power 能力;力量;权力 face to face 面对面地 curtain 窗帘;门帘;幕布 dusty 积满灰尘的 no longer ot…any longer 不再 partner 伙伴;合作者;合伙人 settle 安家;定居;停留使定居;安排;解决suffer 遭受;忍受;经历 suffer from 遭受;患病 loneliness 孤单;寂寞 highway 公路;大路;<美>高速公路 recover 痊愈;恢复;重新获得 gete tired of 对…厌烦 pack 捆扎;包装;打行李小包;包裹 pack(sth)up 将(东西)装箱打包 suitcase 手提箱;衣箱 overcoat 大衣;外套 teenager 十几岁的青少年 get along with 与…相处;发展 gossip 闲话;闲谈 fall in love 相爱爱上 exactly 确实如此;正式;确切地 disagree 不同意 grateful 感激的;表示谢意的 dislike 不喜欢;厌恶 join in 参加;加入 tip n.揭示;技巧;尖;尖端;消费vt. 倾斜; 翻到
新课标高一英语必修一单词表 Module 1 academic [,?k?'demik] adj. 学术的 province ['pr?vins] n. 省 enthusiastic [in,θju:zi'?stik] adj.热心的, amazing [?'meizi?] adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的information [,inf?'mei??n] n. 消息 website [ web’sait] n.网站；网址 brilliant ['brilj?nt] adj.(口语)极好的 comprehension [,k?mpri'hen??n] n. 理解,领悟instruction [in'str?k??n] n.（常作复数）指示；说明method ['meθ?d] n. 方法 bored ['b?: d] adj.厌烦的；厌倦的 embarrassed [im'b?r?st] adj.尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的attitude ['?titju:d] n. 态度 behaviour [bi'heivj?] n. 行为；举动 previous ['pri:vi?s] adj.以前的；从前的 description [di'skrip??n] n.记述；描述 amazed [?'meizd] adj. 吃惊的;惊讶的 embarrassing [im'b?r?si?] adj.令人尴尬的；令人难堪的technology [tek'n?l?d?i] n. 技术 impress [im'pres] vt.使印象深刻 correction [k?'rek??n] n. 改正；纠正encouragement [in'k?rid?m?nt] n. 鼓励；激励enjoyment [in'd??im?nt] n.享受；乐趣 fluency ['flu:?nsi] n.流利；流畅 misunderstanding [,mis?nd?'st?ndi?] n. 误解disappointed [,dis?'p?intid] adj. 失望的disappointing [,dis?'p?inti?] adj.令人失望的 system ['sist?m] n. 制度；体系；系统 teenager ['ti:nid??] n.少年 disappear [,dis?'pi?] vi. 消失 move [mu:v] adj.搬家 assistant [?'sist?nt] n. 助手, 助理 cover ['k?v?] vt.包含 diploma [di'pl?um?] n. 文凭, 毕业证书 |Module 2 amusing [?'mju:zi?] adj. 有趣的；可笑的 energetic [,en?'d?etik] adj. 精力充沛的 intelligent [in'telid??nt] adj. 聪明的
人教版英语必修1记忆版 预习部分 Unit 1 △survey n.调查；测验 add up合计 upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt. (upset, upset) 使不安；使心烦 ignore vt.不理睬；忽视 calm vt. & vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定 adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的 calm(…)down（使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来have got to不得不；必须 concern vt.（使）担忧；涉及；关系到 n.担心；关注；（利害）关系 be concerned about关心；挂念 walk the dog 遛狗 loose adj.松的；松开的 △vet n.兽医 go through经历；经受 △Amsterdam n.阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都）Netherlands n.荷兰（西欧国家） △Jewish 犹太人的；犹太族的 German adj.德国的；德国人的；德语的 n．德国人；德语 △Nazi n.纳粹党人 adj.纳粹党的 set down记下；放下；登记 series n.连续；系列 a series of一连串的；一系列；一套 △Kitty n.基蒂（女名） outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外 △spellbind vt. (spellbound, spellbound) 迷住；迷惑 on purpose 故意 in order to为了…… dusk n.黄昏；傍晚 at dusk在黄昏时刻 thunder vi.打雷；雷鸣 n．雷；雷声 entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的 entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地 power n.能力；力量；权力face to face面对面地 curtain n.窗帘；门帘；幕布 dusty adj.积满灰尘的 no longer/not…any longer不再……partner n.伙伴；合作者；合伙人settle vi.安家；定居；停留 vt.使定居；安排；解决 suffer vt. & vi.遭受；忍受；经历suffer from遭受；患病 △loneliness n.孤单；寂寞 highway n.公路；大路 recover vi. & vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得get/be tired of对……厌烦 pack vi. & vt.捆扎；包装；打行李 n.小包；包裹 pack (sth) up将（东西）装箱打包suitcase n.手提箱；衣箱 △Margot n.玛戈（女名） Overcoat n.大衣；外套 teenager n.十几岁的青少年 get along with与……相处；进展 △gossip vi. & n.闲话；闲谈 fall in love相爱；爱上 exactly adv. 确实如此；正是；确切地disagree vi.不同意 grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的dislike n. & vt.不喜欢；厌恶 join in参加；加入 tip n.提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费vt.倾斜；翻倒 △secondly adv.第二；其次 swap vt.交换 item n.项目；条款 Unit 2 △subway n.地下人行道；<美>地铁elevator n.电梯；升降机 petrol n. <英>汽油（=<美>gasoline）gas n.汽油；气体；煤气；毒气official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的voyage n.航行；航海 △conquer vt.征服；占领
人教高中英语必修一单词表(word版) 人教高中英语必修一单词表(word版) Unit 1 △survey n. 调查；测验 add up 合计 upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt. (upset, upset) 使不安；使心烦 ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视 calm vt. & vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定 adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的 calm(…)down （使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来 have got to 不得不；必须 concern vt. （使）担忧；涉及；关系到 n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系 be concerned about 关心；挂念 walk the dog 遛狗 loose adj. 松的；松开的 △vet n. 兽医 go through 经历；经受 △Amsterdam n. 阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都）Netherlands n. 荷兰（西欧国家）
△Jewish 犹太人的；犹太族的 German adj. 德国的；德国人的；德语的 n．德国人；德语 △Nazi n. 纳粹党人 adj. 纳粹党的 set down 记下；放下；登记 series n. 连续；系列 a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套 △Kitty n. 基蒂（女名） outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外 △ spellbind vt. (spellbound, spellbound) 迷住；迷惑 on purpose 故意 in order to 为了…… dusk n. 黄昏；傍晚 at dusk 在黄昏时刻 thunder vi. 打雷；雷鸣 n．雷；雷声 entire adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的 entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地power n. 能力；力量；权力 face to face 面对面地
Unit 1 survey n. 调查；测验 add up 合计 upset adj．心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.(upset，upset) 使不安；使心烦 ignore vt．不理睬；忽视 calm vt．& vi. (使)平静；(使)镇定 adj．平静的；镇静的；沉着的 calm (...) down (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来 have got to 不得不；必须 concern vt．(使)担忧；涉及；关系到 n．担心；关注；(利害)关系 be concerned about关心；挂念 walk the dog 遛狗 loose adj．松的；松开的vt. n．兽医 vet 兽医 go through 经历；经受 set down 记下；放下；登记 series n．连续；系列 a series of一连串的；一系列；一套 outdoors adv．在户外；在野外 spellbind vt．(spellbound，spellbound)迷住；迷惑 on purpose故意 in order to为了…… dusk n．黄昏；傍晚 at dusk 在黄昏时刻 thunder vi．打雷；雷鸣 n．雷；雷声 entire adj．整个的；完全的；全部的 entirely adv．完全地；全然地；整个地 power n.．能力；力量；权力 face to face 面对面地 curtain n.窗帘；门帘；幕布 dusty adj．积满灰尘的 no longer not…any longer 不再…… partner n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人 settle vi．安家；定居；停留 vt．使定居；安排；解决 suffer vt．& vi 遭受；忍受；经历 suffer from 遭受；患病 loneliness n.．孤单；寂寞 highway n．公路；大路 recover vi．& vt．痊愈；恢复；重新获得 get be tired of 对……厌烦 pack vi．& vt．捆扎；包装；打行李n．小包；包裹 pack( sth.)up将(东西)装箱打包 suitcase n.．手提箱；衣箱 overcoat n．大衣；外套 teenager n．十几岁的青少年 get along with 与……相处；进展 gossip vi．& n．闲话；闲谈 fall in love 相爱；爱上 exactly adv．确实如此；正是；确切地 disagree vi．不同意 grateful adj．感激的；表示谢意的 dislike n．& vt. 不喜欢；厌恶 join in 参加；加入 tip n．提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费vt．倾斜；翻倒 secondly adv．第二；其次 swap vt．交换 item n.．项目；条款 Unit 2 subway n. 地下人行道；<美>地铁 elevator n.．电梯；升降机 petrol n．<英>汽油(=<美>gasoline) gas n．汽油；气体；煤气；毒气 official adj．官方的；正式的；公务的 voyage n．航行；航海 conquer vt．征服；占领 because of 因为；由于 native adj．本国的；本地的 n.本地人；本国人 come up 走近；上来；提出apartment n．<美>公寓住宅；单元住宅 actually adv. 实际上；事实上 base vt．以……为根据n．基部；基地；基础 at present 现在；目前 gradual adj．逐渐的；逐步的 gradually adv．逐渐地；逐步地 enrich vt．使富裕；充实；改善 vocabulary n．词汇；词汇量；词表 make use of 利用；使用 spelling n.拼写；拼法 latter adj．较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的 identity n．本身；本体；身份 fluent adj．流利的；流畅的 fluently adv．流利地；流畅地 such as 例如……；像这种的 frequent adj．频繁的；常见的 frequently adv．常常；频繁地 usage n.使用；用法；词语惯用法 command n. & vt．命令；指令；掌握 request n.& vt.请求；要求 dialect n．方言 expression n.词语；表示；表达 midwestern adj．中西部的；有中西部特性的play a part(in) 扮演一个角色；参与 eastern adj．东方的；东部的 southeastern adj．东南方的；来自东南的 northwestern adj．西北方的；来自西北的 recognize vt. 辨认出；承认；公认 lorry n．<英>卡车(=<美>truck) accent n. 口音；腔调；重音 catfish n. 鲶鱼 lightning n.闪电 straight adv.直接；挺直 adj.直的；笔直的；正直的 block n.街区；块；木块；石块 cab n.出租车 Unit3 journal .日记；杂志；定期刊物 transport n.运送；运输vt. 运输；运送 prefer vt. 更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物) disadvantage n. 不利条件；不便之处 fare n.费用 route n.路线；路途 mekong n.湄公河 flow vi.流动；流出n.流动；流量 ever since从那以后 persuade vt. 说服；劝说 cycle vi. 骑自行车 graduate vi.毕业 n. 大学毕业生 finally adv.最后；终于 schedule 胛.时间表；进度表 vt. 为某事安排时间 fond adj.喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的 be fond of 喜爱；喜欢 shortcoming n.缺点 stubborn adj.顽固的；固执的 organize vt.组织；成立 care about 关心；忧虑；惦念 detail n.细节；详情 source n.来源；水源 determine vt. 决定；确定；下定决心 determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的 change one's mind改变主意 journey n.旅行；旅程 altitude n.海拔高度；高处 make up one's mind下决心；决定 give in 投降；屈服；让步 atlas n. 地图；地图集 glacier n.冰河；冰川 rapids n.急流 valley n.(山)谷；流域 waterfall n.瀑布
必修1 Welcome Unit 1. exchange /?ks?t?e?nd?/ n. [C;U] 交换; 交流; 交易vt. 交换; 交流；交易; 兑换2. lecture /?lekt??(r)/ n. 讲座；讲课；演讲;教训vi.（开）讲座；演讲；讲课vt. 训斥 3. registration /?red???stre??n / n. 登记；注册；挂号 4. register/ ?red??st?(r) / vt.& vi. 登记；注册 n．[C]登记表；注册簿 5. sex /seks/ n. 性别 6. female /?fi:me?l/ adj. 女(性)的; 雌性的 n. 雌性动（植）物；女子7. male / me?l/ adj. 男(性)的; 雄性的 n. 雄性动（植）物；男子8. nationality /?n????n?l?ti/ n. 国籍; 民族 9. nation / ?ne??n/ n. 国家; 民族; 国民 10. designer /d??za?n?(r)/ n. 设计师; 设计者 11. design / d??za?n / n. 设计; 方案；图案 vt. 设计；筹划 12. campus / ?k?mp?s / n. 校园; 校区 13. formal / ?f?:ml / adj. 正式的；正规的 14. anxious / ???k??s / adj. 焦虑的; 不安的；渴望的 15. annoyed /??n??d/ adj. （人感到）恼怒的；生气的 16. annoy /??n??/ vt. 使恼怒；打扰 17. frightened /?fra?tnd/ adj. （人）受惊吓的；（人感到）害怕的18. senior /?si:ni?(r)/ adj.（级别、地位等）较高的; 年长的n. 较年长者 senior high school （美国）高中 19. at last终于; 最后 20. outgoing / ?a?tg???? / adj. 爱交际的；外向的；开朗的 21. impression /?m?pre?n/ n. 印象；感想 make an impression 留下好印象22. impress /?m?pres/ vt. 使钦佩；给…留下深刻的好印象vi. 留下印象；引人注目 23. what if 如果…会怎么样呢？ 24. guy / ga? / n. 小伙子；男人；家伙
高一英语必修1必背单词、短语及句型汇总 Unit 1 重点单词和短语 １、add up合计add up to…共计, 总计达 add…to把…加在里面add to 增加add to the happiness ２、upset sb. 某人不安upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼be upset at/about 因…而烦恼 ３、ignore sb./sth. 忽视，不理会be ignorant of 对…无知，不了解ignorant adj 无知的，愚昧的ignorance n 无知.愚昧 ４、calm vt.&vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定calm down 镇静, 平静 calm sb. down 使某人镇静adj. 平静的；镇定的 keep calm 保持镇静calm/silent/quiet/still 辨析 ５、concern vt. 使担忧；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注 with concern 关切地show (no) concern for/about sb. 对某人(不)关心, concern oneself with/ in 参与，干涉be concerned with 与…有关系 be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 为…担心，挂念a concerned look 担心的表情 As far as… be concerned 就某某而言concerning prep. 关于，有关 6、go through 经历, 经受 go through a hard time 经历了一段困难时期go through the baggage 检查行李 go through the newspaper 浏览报纸go through lots of money 花了很多钱 7、set down. 记下，放下 set down the ideas on paper 把想法写在纸上set me down at the bus-stop 在车站让我下车 set out/set off/set about/up/aside的意思及用法 8、a series of 一系列的, 一连串的 a series of books 丛书 a series of stamps 一套邮票 a series of pictures 连环画 9、on purpose 故意地= by design= deliberately by chance/accident= accidentally lie to sb. on purpose 故意向某人撒谎for/with the purpose of 为了…地目的 10、in order to/ so as to (do sth.) 为了, 以……为目的 so as to “为了”, 只能用在主句后。in order that / so that “为了”, 其后接句子。 11、at dusk 在黄昏时刻at dawn 在黎明时分 12、face to face 面对面地(作状语) have a face-to-face interview with the hero 和这位英雄进行一次面对面的采访 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地hand in hand 手拉手地 heart to heart 贴心地side by side 并排地 back to back 背靠背地arm in arm 臂挽臂地word by word 逐字地 13、settle sb. 使..定居，安家settle an argument/ a matter 解决争端/问题 settle down 定居下来，平静下来，舒适地坐下 14、suffer vi.&vt.遭受；忍受；经历 ⑴suffer from因……而痛苦, 患……病 suffer from loneliness 因孤独而痛苦suffer from a bad cold 得了重感冒 ⑵遭受, 蒙受(痛苦、饥饿、寒冷、损失等) suffer a heavy loss遭受严重损失suffer pain/hunger/cold/death 遭受痛苦;饥饿;寒冷;死亡 sufferer n. 受苦者suffering n. 痛苦, 苦难 15、recover from illness 生病后恢复 16、get/be tired of 对…厌烦 17、pack (sth.) up 将（东西）装箱打包 18、get along / on with get along / on with sb. 与某人相处get along / on with sth. 某事进展 get along / on well / nicely / badly with 与……处得好/ 不好; ……进展顺利/ 不顺利 19、fall in love 相爱，爱上 20、join in sth. / doing sth. 参加活动join in playing football 参加踢足球 join in the game 参加游戏活动join 参加组织团体join the army 参军 join sb. in 和……一起参加……活动join them in singing 与他们一起唱歌 21、have trouble / difficulty / problem with sb. / sth. 和某人相处/ 做某事有困难 have trouble / difficulty / problem (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 22、power 能力；权力have the power to do 有能力做。。 come to/into power be in power a power failure 断电a power plant发电厂 power/energy/strength/force辨析 23、dislike doing sth