考博英语730个高频短语
考博英语大纲对于词汇的要求是“考生应能掌握5500左右的词汇以及相关词组”，还有730组最常考的词组，供复习准备。
1.abide by(=be faithful to;obey)忠于；遵守。
2.absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on; be focused on;be centered on
3.(be)abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with)富于,富有
4.by accident(=by chance,accidentally)偶然地,意外.Without
accident(=safely)安全地,
5.of one's own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主动地
6.in accordance with(=in agreement with)依照,根据
7.on one’s own account
1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益
2)(=at one’s own risk)自行负责
3)(=by oneself)依靠自己
on account赊账;on account of因为;on no account不论什么原因也不;of no/little account不重要的.
8.take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去
9.give sb.an account of说明,解释(理由)
10.account for1)解释,说明；2)占…比例
11.on account of(=because of)由于,因为.
12.on no account(=in no case,for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
13.accuse…of…(=charge…with;blame sb.for sth.;blame sth.on sb.; complain about)指控,控告
14.be accustomed to(=be in the habit of,be used to)习惯于.
15.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially)熟悉
16.act on奉行,按照…行动;act as扮演;act for代理
17.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于
20.in addition to(=as well as,besides,other than)除…外
21.adhere to(=abide by,conform to,comply with,cling to,insist on,persist in, observe,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持,遵循
22.adjacent(=next to,close to)毗邻的,临近的
23.adjust..(to)(=change slightly)调节;适应;
24.admit of(=be capable of,leave room for)…的可能，留有…的余地.
25.in advance(before in time)预告,事先.
26.to advantage有利的,使优点更加突出地.
27.have an advantage over胜过.
have the advantage of由于…处于有利条件
have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
28.take advantage of(=make the best of,utilize,make use of,profit from, harness)利用.
29.agree with赞同(某人意见)agree to同意
30.in agreement(with)同意,一致
31.ahead of在…之前,超过;ahead of time提前.
32.in the air1)不肯定,不具体.2)在谣传中.
33.above all(=especially,most important of all)尤其是,最重要的.
34.in all(=counting everyone or everything,altogether)总共,总计
35.after all毕竟,到底;(not)at all一点也不;
all at once(=suddenly)突然;once and for all只此一次;above all最重要的; first of all首先;all in all大体上说;be all in累极了;all but几乎.
36.allow for(=take into consideration,take into account)考虑到,估计到.
37.amount to(=to be equal to)总计,等于.
38.answer for(undertake responsibility for,be liable for,take charge for)对…负责.
39.answer to(=conform to)适合,符合.
40.be anxious about为…焦急不安;或anxious for
41.apologize to sb.for sth.为…向…道歉
42.appeal to sb.for sth.为某事向某人呼吁.appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力
43.apply to sb.for sth.为…向…申请;apply for申请;apply to适用.
44.apply to与…有关;适用
48.arrive on到达;arrive at到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrive in到达某地
(大地方);
49.be ashamed of(=feel shame,guilt or sorrow because of sth.done)以…为羞耻
50.assure sb.of sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保证,使…确信.
51.attach(to)(=to fix,fasten;join)缚,系,结
52.make an attempt at doing sth.(to do sth.)试图做…
53.attend to(=give one’s attention,care and thought)注意,照顾;attend
on(upon)(=wait upon,serve,look after)侍候,照料
54.attitude to/toward…对…的态度.看法
55.attribute…to…(=to believe sth.to be the result of…)把..归因于..,认为..是..的结果
56.on the average(=on average,on an average)平均
57.(be)aware of(=be conscious of,having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.
58.at the back of(=behind)在…后面
59.in the back of在…后部(里面);on the back of在…后部(外面);be on one’s back(=be ill in bed)卧病不起.
60.at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护;have sb.at one’s back有…支持,有…作后台
61.turn one’s back on sb.(=turn away from sb.in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃
62.behind one’s back背着某人(说坏话)
63.be based on/upon基于
64.on the basis of根据…,在…基础上
65.beat…at在…运动项目上打赢
66.begin with以…开始.to begin with(=first of all)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)
67.on behalf of(=as the representative of)以…名义
68.believe in(=have faith or trust in;consider sth./sb.to be true)相信,依赖,信
仰.
69.benefit(from)受益,得到好处.
70.for the benefit of为了…的利益(好处)
在某人身上
75.in blossom开花(指树木)be in blossom开花(强调状态)come into blossom 开花(强调动作)
76.on board到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机
77.boast of(or about)吹嘘
78.out of breath喘不过气来
79.in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之
80.in bulk成批地,不散装的
81.take the floor起立发言
82.on business出差办事.
83.be busy with sth.于某事;be busy doing sth.忙于做某事
https://www.doczj.com/doc/ca18598576.html,st but one倒数第二.
85.but for(=without)要不是.表示假设
86.buy sth.for…money用多少钱买
87.be capable of能够,有能力
be capable of being+过去分词:是能够被…的
88.in any case(=for love or money,at any rate,at any price,at any cost, whatever happens;anyhow)无论如何
89.in case(=for fear that)万一;
90.in case of(=in the event of)如果发生…万一;in the case of至于…,就…而言
91.in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)
92.be c
91.in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)
92.be cautious of谨防
93.center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on)把某人的注意力集中在…上
94.be certain of(=be sure of)有把握,一定.
95.for certain of(=for sure)肯定地,有把握地
96.by chance(=accidentally,by accident)偶然
97.for a change换换环境(花样等)
98.charge sb.with…控告某人犯有…
99.in charge of(=responsible for)负责(某事);in the charge of…由…管100.take charge of(=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)
101.charge…for因…索取(费用);charge sb.with sth.控告某人犯有…102.round the clock(=all day and all night,usually without stopping)昼夜不停地
https://www.doczj.com/doc/ca18598576.html,ment on评论
https://www.doczj.com/doc/ca18598576.html,mit oneself to使自己承担…commit sb.to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one’s idea to writing把某人的想法写下来;commit a matter to a
https://www.doczj.com/doc/ca18598576.html,pare…with…把…与…比较
https://www.doczj.com/doc/ca18598576.html,pare…to…把…比作…
109.by comparison比较起来
110.in comparison with(=in contrast to)和…比起来
https://www.doczj.com/doc/ca18598576.html,pensate for(=give sth.to make up for)补偿,赔偿,弥补compensate sb.for sth.赔偿,弥补
https://www.doczj.com/doc/ca18598576.html,plain of(or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb.about sth.(or sb.)向某人抱怨…;complain(抱怨); complement(补充);compliment(恭维)
https://www.doczj.com/doc/ca18598576.html,ply with(=act in accordance with a demand,order,rule etc.)遵守,依从
114.conceive of(think of,imagine,consider)想象,设想
115.concentrate on(or upon)集中,专心
116.be concerned with(=about)与…有关
117.concern oneself about/with关心
118.in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点;at the conclusion of当…结束时;
119.condemn sb.to判决
120.on condition that(=if)以…为条件,假如;in that=because因为;now that =since既然;for all that=although尽管
121.in/out of condition(=thoroughly healthy or fit/not fit)健康状况好/不好; in good(bad)condition处于良好(坏)状态
122.confess(to)(=admit a fault,crime,or sth.wrong)承认,供认;confess to a crime承认罪行.
123.confide in(=to talk freely to sb.about one’s secret)对…讲真心话,依赖124.in confidence推心置腹地;
with confidence满怀信心地;
have confidence in对…有信心
125.confidence in sb./sth.对…的信赖
126.be confident of有信心;
confidential机密的
127.confine…to…把…限制在某范围内
128.confirm sb.in使某人更坚定(信念等)
129.conform to(=be in agreement with,comply with)符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey 服从;2)observe;3)comply with照…办;4)keep to遵循;5)abide by服从;6)stick to按..做
130.be confronted with(=be brought face to face with)面对,面临
131.congratulate sb.on祝贺
132.in connection with(=with regard to)关于,
133.be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道
138.in consideration of(=in return for,on account of,because of)由于
139.on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不
145.take…into consideration(=take account of,take…into account)考虑到,把…考虑进去
146.considerate(=thoughtful of the needs)体贴的,考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的
147.consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的.consist in主要在于.consist with 符合,与…一致
148.be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与…一致.be consistent in一贯的,
149.consult sb.on/about sth.向…征求…方面的意见,就…向…请教
150.to one’s heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快
151.be content with(=be satisfied with)满足于be content to do sth.愿意做某事
152.contrary to(=in opposition to)与…相反
153.on the contrary相反
154.contrast…with把…与…相对(对照)
155.in contrast to/with和…形成对比;by contrast对比之下
156.contribute to有助于
157.under control(被)控制住out of control无法控制
158.at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one)在方便的时间或地点;be convenient to/for对…方便
159.convince sb.of(=cause sb.to believe or feel certain;to persuade sb.)使某人确信,try to persuade sb.to do sth.劝说某人做…
160.cope with(=deal with,try to find a solution to)应付,处理
161.in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at)the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过弯;be in a tight corner陷入困境
162.correspond(with)(=exchange letters regularly)通信
163.correspond to相当于.correspond with符合,一致
164.at all costs不惜任何代价.at the cost of以…为代价
165.a matter of course理所当然的事
166.as a matter of course当然地,自然地
167.in(during)the course在…过程中
168.in due course(=without too much delay)没经过太久,到一定时候169.on credit赊购;with credit以优异成绩;to one’s credit使某人感到光荣; do sb.credit使…感到光荣
170．be critical of爱挑毛病的，批评的
171.cure sb.of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病
172．a danger to对…的危险;be in danger(of)处于…危险中;be out of danger 脱离危险
176.be in debt to sb.欠…的债
177.on the decline在衰退中,在减少中
in decline下降;on the increase在增加
178.to one’s delight令某人感到高兴;to one’s regret遗憾;sorrow悲痛; relief安心;distress苦恼;shame羞愧;surprise惊奇;astonishment惊奇; 179.delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢,取乐
180.take(a)delight in喜欢干…,以…为乐
181.demand sth.of sb.向某人要求(非物质的)东西.demand sth.from sb.向某人要求(物质的)东西
182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时
183.be dependent on依靠
184.deprive sb.of sth.剥夺某人某物
185.derive…from(=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的.derive from(=come from)起源于
186.despair of(=lose all hope of)绝望
187.in despair绝望
188.despite(=in spite of)不管,尽管
189.in detail详细地
190.deviate from偏离,不按…办
191.on a diet吃某种特殊饮食,节食
192.differ from…in与…的区别在于…
193.in difficulties…有困难,处境困难,
194.discharge sb.(from)…for(=dismiss sb.from a job for)因…解雇,开除195.fall back(=retreat,turn back)撤退;
in disorder慌乱地,狼狈不堪
196.on display(=being shown publicly)陈列
197.dispose of(=get rid of,throw away)处理掉
198.beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议
199.in dispute在争议中
200.in the distance在远处.make out辩认出
201.(be)distinct from(=be different from)与…截然不同
202.distinguish between(=make or recognize differences)辨别
203.distinguish…from把…与…区别开
204.do away with(=get rid of;abolish;discard eliminate)除去,废除,取消;do away with(=kill)杀掉,镇压
205.have…to do with与…有关系
206.without doubt(=undoubtedly)无可置疑地
207.in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对…表示疑惑
208.be due to是由于
https://www.doczj.com/doc/ca18598576.html,e off duty下班
213.be eager for想得到,盼望
214.by ear(=play music from memory without having seen it printed)凭记忆,不看乐谱
215.have an ear for(=have keen recognition of sounds esp.in music and language)对..有鉴赏力
216.a word in one’s ear私房话,秘密话
217.on earth究竟,到底,全然
218.with ease(=easily)容易,不费力
219.at(one’s)ease(=without worry or nervousness)自在,不拘束
220.put sb.at his/her ease(=free sb.from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束
221.economize on(=save sth.instead of being wasteful)节省
222.have an effect on对…有影响
223.be in effect(=be in operation)有效
224.go into effect生效.(近:come into effect;take effect;be brought into effect)
225.in effect(=in fact,really)实际上
226.give effect to(=carry out)实行,使…生效
227.to no effect不起作用,没有取得任何效果
228.(be)of no effect(=useless)无效
229.to the effect that大意是…,主要内容是…
230.to that effect是那个意思的…
231.emerge from(=appear,become known)出现,暴露(问题.意见等) 232.place(or put,lay)an emphasis on强调,把重点放在…上
233.encourage sb.in鼓励;encourage sb.in his/her work鼓励某人工作; encourage sb.in his/her idleness怂恿某人游手好闲
234.encourage sb.in…with sth.用…鼓励某人做某事
235.on end(=continuously)连续地
236.(be)at an end(=finished)结束了
237.no end of(=very many/much)很多,大量
238.in the end(=finally,eventually)最终
239.at one’s wit’s end(=not knowing what to do or to say)无法可想,智穷计尽
240.end up with以…而结束
https://www.doczj.com/doc/ca18598576.html,e to and end(=finish)结束
242.end in以…为结束
243.engage in或be engaged in忙于,从事
244.enter for(=put the name on a list for)报名参加
245.enter into(=begin)开始(谈话,谈判等)
246.enter on/upon(=begin)开始(一个时代.一种生涯.一段任期等)
on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地
250.be equipped with装备有,装有
251.(be)equivalent to(=equal in value,amount,meaning)相等于,相当于252.in essence(=in its/one’s nature)本质上
253.at all events(=in spite of everything,in any case)不论怎样,无论如何254.in any event(=whatever happens in the future)无论如何,不管(将来)怎么样
255.in the event that(=if)假如,如果.in the event结果,实际情况是(常与but连用)
256.in the event of(=in case of)万一,即使发生..时
257.except除…以外;besides除…以外还有..
258.except(=but)除了。
259.except for(=apart from)除…以外
260.(an)exception to…的例外
261.with the exception of(=except,apart from)除去….,除…以外
262.in excess of(=more than)超过
263.exchange…for以…交换
264.exclusive of(=not taking into account;without)不包括
265.in excuse of作为…的借口
266.exert…on…对…施加…
267.exert oneself to do sth.努力,使劲
https://www.doczj.com/doc/ca18598576.html,e into existence(=begin to exist)开始存在;come into use开始使用; come into effect开始运转;come into fashion开始时新;come into action开始行动;come into power开始执政;come into sight进入视野;come into blossom 开花;
269.(be)in existence存在come into existence出现
270.expect…of在…期望…
271.at the expense of在损害…情况下,以…为牺牲
272.expose…to…使暴露于…,使…受(危险,风险)
273.be exposed to…面临…,受到….
274.beyond expression(=in a manner that cannot be expressed)无法形容,说不出的
275.give expression to表达,表现;find expression in表现
276.to…extent在…程度上
277.in the extreme(=extremely)极其
278.look sb.in the eye正视,打量(某人)
279.close(shut)one’s eyes to不理会,视而不见
280.in one’s mind’s eye在心目中,在想象中
281.in the twinkling of an eye一眨眼,转眼间
282.keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看,监视
286.in one’s face当着某人的面;face to faced面对面;face up to大胆面向287.fail in(=be unsuccessful in)失败
288.in good faith(=honestly,sincerely)真诚地
289.keep faith with对…守信用
290.lose faith in对…失去信心
291.on faith毫无怀疑地,依赖地
292.faithful to(=loyal to)对…忠诚
293.fall into the habit(of)养成…习惯
294.fall short of(=fail to reach a desired result,standard,etc.)没达到,低于295.familiar with熟悉,了解
296.have a fancy for(=like sth.without the help of reason)(没有道理地)喜欢,想要
297.take a fancy to(=become fond of)喜欢
298.by far远,非常(与比较级或最高级连用)
299.far from远远不是
300.far from非但不…(而且)
301.in fashion(=stylish,most modern)时兴,流行
302.after the fashion(of)依照…
303.find fault with(=complain about;criticize)找毛病，对…吹毛求疵
304.at fault(=in the wrong,blamable)有错
305.in favour of赞成
306.be in favour with受宠,受偏爱;
out of favour with失宠,不受宠
307.in one’s favour(=to one’s advantage)对.有利
308.(be)favourable to(=advantageous)有利的
309.fear for(=be afraid for the safety of sb.or sth.)为…担心
310.for fear of(=in case of;because of anxiety about)以防,由于怕
311.in fear of(=afraid for the safety of)担心
312.feed(sb.)on sth.靠吃…,用…喂养
313.be fed up with(=be unhappy,tired about sth.dull)厌烦,腻了
314.feel like(=have a desire for)想要
315.fill in填写
316.fill out(=fill in)填写
317.set the world on fire=set the flames on fire(=do sth.remarkable)有突出成就
318.play with fire(=take great risks)干冒险事
319.set sth.on fire(=set fire to sth.)使..着火,放火
320.at first sight(=when first seen)乍一看,一见
321.for the first time第一次(作状语)
322.in the first place首先,第一
327.be fond of喜欢
328.(be)in force有效,实施
329.go into force开始生效
330.by force靠武力,强行
331.force…on把…强加给…
332.in the form of以…形式
333.be fortunate in幸运,有好运气
334.free of charge免费
335.be freed from免受,没有…
336.in front of在…前面;in the front of在…前部
337.furnish…with(=supply)向…提供
338.in general(=in most cases,usually)通常
339.catch(or get)a glimpse of瞥见(强调结果)take a glance(or look)at看一眼(强调动作)
340.be good for对…有好处;对…有作用;be good at擅长于;be good to 对…好
341.in good time(=early)早早地(做完.到达等)
342.for good(=for ever)永远地,长期地
343.take…for granted(=assume to be true)把…认为理所当然的.
344.be grateful to sb.for sth因…感谢某人
345.on the ground(s)fo(=because of)由于…
346.fall to the ground(计划.希望等)失败,落空
347.on one’s guard(against)谨防,警惕;(be)on guard站岗
348.guard against(=defend,keep safe)警惕,防止guard…against警卫…防止
349.guess at猜,估计
350.by guess靠猜
351.be guilty of犯有…罪或过失
352.be in the habit of习惯于
353.break off(a habit)改掉(某种习惯)
354.break sb.of(a habit)使某人改掉(某习惯)
355.get(fall)into the habit of养成了…的习惯
https://www.doczj.com/doc/ca18598576.html,e to a halt(=stop)停止;停住
357.at hand在手边,眼前(附近)
358.by hand用手工(做)
359.hand in glove(with)狼狈为奸,密切合作
360.in hand1)在手边2)(=under control)控制住
361.in the hands of由…掌握,控制,负责
362.live from hand to mouth勉强度日,现挣现吃
363.at the head of在…的前头
368.by heart(=by memory)熟记,背(诵)
369.to one’s heart’s content尽情地
370.with all one’s heart全心全意地,真心实意
371.hinder…form(=stop…from)阻碍,使..不能做
372.be(go)on holiday在(去)度假;go on holiday=go for a holiday
373.be(feel)at home(=to be comfortable;not feel worried)感觉合适，无拘束，熟悉
374.be honest in诚实
375.in one’s honour(or in honour of)祝贺,纪念
376.on one’s honour以某人的名誉担保
377.hope for希望(某事发生),希望有
378.to one’s horror令某人感到恐惧的是
379.in a hurry(=hastily)匆忙地
380.be identical with(=exactly alike)和完全相同
381.be identified with被视为与…等同
382.in ignorance of不知道…
383.be ignorant of(=lacking knowledge)对…不了解,不知道
384.(an)impact(on)对…的强烈影响
385.impose…on把…强加给
386.impress…on给…留下印象
387.make(leave)an impression on sb.=give sb.an impression给…留下印象
388.under the impression that有..的印象,认为
389.improve sth.(make sth.better)把原物改进;improve on(=produce or be sth.better than…)另做一物比原物更好
390.improve in(=get better)有改进,好些
391.improvement in表示原物有改进,好转
392.include…in把…列在…里面
393.inclusive of把…包括在内
394.independent of独立的,不受约束的
395.indicative of表明,说明
396.be indifferent to(=not interested in)对…漠不关心,冷淡,不在乎
397.(be)inferior to(=less good in quality or value)比…差;superior to比…好
https://www.doczj.com/doc/ca18598576.html,rm sb.of sth.通知,告诉
399.be innocent of无罪的,无辜的
400.insist on(=order sth.to happen)坚持要
401.instead of(=in place of)代替，而不是…
402.instruct…in(=teach)教.指导.训练某人…
403.insure…for把…保险(多少钱);ensure使安全;assure…(of)使…确信,
407.in the interests of符合…的利益;be interested in对…感兴趣
408.interfere in干涉,interfere with打搅,干扰
409.at intervals每隔一会儿,每隔一段距离
410.intervene in干预
411.invest in投资
412.be involved in(=become connected or concerned)卷入,参加
413.by itself(=alone,without help)单独地,靠自己
414.in itself本身;of itself自发,自然
415.be jealous of妒忌
416.jump at(=to be eager to accept)抢着接受,
417.jump on(=scold,tell of)叱责
418.junior to sb.年纪较…轻,职位较…低.
419.(be)keen on喜爱,渴望
420.keep a close watch on(=keep a sharp lookout for)密切注视
421.keep…to oneself(=keep secret)不告诉别人
422.to(the best of)one’s knowledge据…所知
423.at large(=at liberty,free)在逃,逍遥法外;at large(=in general)一般来说,大体上;at large(=at full length;with details)详细地
424.lean against(背)靠着…
425.at least至少;at most至多
426.(not)in the least一点(也不),丝毫(也不)
427.at one’s leisure在…有空的时候
428.lend itself/themselves to适合于(某用途)
429.at length(=after a long time,at last)终于;at length(=in detail,thoroughly)详细地
430.go to any length想一切办法,尽一切力量
431.be liable to(=be subject to)易于..的,应受(罚)
432.be liable for对…应负责任的
433.lie in在于
434.in life一生中
435.for life终身
436.in the light of(=considering;taking into account)考虑到,根据
437.throw light on(=make clear,explain)使…更为清楚,提供线索,阐明438.in line with(=in agreement with)符合,一致
439.long for(=want very much)渴望,希望得到
440.for long很久,很长时间(否定句.疑问句中)
441.before long(=soon)不久,过了不久以后.
442.in the long run(=in the end)从长远来说,最后;in the short term(从短期来说)
443.(be)at a loss不知所措
447.on memory of为纪念…
448.on the mend(=in the process of recovering)好转,在康复中
449.mention sth.to sb.向某人提起某事
450.at the mercy of(=in the power of)任…摆布,在…支配下
451.be in a mess乱七八糟,处境困难;make a mess of弄乱,打乱
452.bear(or keep)…in mind(=remember)牢记
453.bring(or call)to mind(=remember)使回想起
454.by mistake(由于粗心,健忘原因而)错误地
455.at the moment(=now)此刻,现在;for the moment(=for the time being)暂时;just a moment稍等片刻;at the last moment在最后一刻
456.in the mood for有情绪去做..,有心境做.
457.no more…than和…一样都不…
458.for the most part多半,大多数,一般来说
459.at(the)most最多,至多
460.make the most of充分利用
461.be not much of(=not a good)不是很好的...;be something of有点…,像…
https://www.doczj.com/doc/ca18598576.html, after用…的名字命名
463.native to所产的
464.by nature天生的,生来
465.in mature本质上
466.(be)in the nature of属…性质
467.none other that不是别人,正是…
468.above normal高于正常(温度)
469.for nothing(=free,without payment)免费
470.nothing but只有,不过…而已
471.to say nothing of(=not to mention)更不用说…
472.do sth.at short notice只给很少时间准备
473.until further notice在另行通知前
474.take notice of(=pay attention)注意
475.object to(=be opposed to)反对
476.objection to(接动名词)反对
477.on occasion(=now and then)不时地,必要时
478.by occasion of(=because of)由于
479.occupy oneself with(in)忙于(某事)
480.it occurs to sb.that…某人想到…
481.once and for all=once and forever永远地;all at once(=suddenly,now)立即,马上;once in a while(=occasionally)偶尔;(just)for once就这一次482.(all)by oneself独自(没有别人帮助)
483.operate on sb.给某人做手术;operation https://www.doczj.com/doc/ca18598576.html,e/go into operation开始
487.be opposite to与…相反的
488.(be)in order(=acceptable)合适的,恰当的;in order井井有条,处于良好状态;out of order(=in bad condition)出毛病,发生故障
489.made to order定做的(衣服)
490.originate in/from(=begin)起源于,由..引起
491.on the outskirts(of)在城郊
492.owe…to把…归于…
493.on one’s own(=along,without help)单独
494.of one’s own某人自己的
495.keep pace with跟…齐步前进
496.go to great pains=take pains下功夫,努力
497.part with(=give up,sell)舍弃,卖掉
498.participate in(=take part in)参加
499.(be)particular about讲究,挑剔(吃,穿)
500.in particular(=especially)特别是,尤其
501.(a)passion for对…的热爱,热情
502.be patient with对…耐心
503.pay for赔偿,付款,报偿,处罚
504.pay…for付…的钱
505.(be)at peace with与…和睦相处;in peace(=peacefully)安静,平安506.peculiar to…特有的,独具的
507.penalty for对…的处罚,罚金
508.perform on the piano(=play the piano)演奏钢琴
509.persist in坚持,固执
510.in person亲自,当面
511.in place(in right or proper place)放在应放的地方
512.in place of(=instead of)代替
513.take(a)pleasure in喜欢做某事
514.be on the point of doing sth.(=be about to do sth.)刚要去做
515.beside the point不切正题,无关紧要
https://www.doczj.com/doc/ca18598576.html,e to the point谈主要问题
517.there is no point in doing sth.没必要做某事
518.to the point中肯,切题
519.point at(=indicate,direct attention)指着;point out(=indicate,show)指出,指明
520.popular with/among大众所喜爱的,拥戴
521.in the position of处在…位置上
522.in practice实际上(状语);业务熟练(表语)
523.be(get)out of practice荒疏,不熟练
524.bring(put)…into practice使…成为现实
现在,此刻
529.preside over/at主持(会议,业务等)
530.prevail over占优势,压倒,战胜
531.prevent…from使…不,防止…做
532.previous to(=prior to)在…之前
533.take pride in(=pride oneself on)以…自豪
534.pride oneself on/upon以…自豪
535.in principle(=only in regard to the main idea)原则上
536.prior to(=before)在…之前
537.in private(=privately)私下,秘密地;in public公开地
538.proceed from(=arise from,result from)由…发出,由…引起(产生) 539.proceed with(=begin and continue sth.)继续进行
540.in progress(=in the state of be done)进行中
541.prohibit…from(=forbid)禁止,阻止
542.in proportion to与…成比例
543.protect…from阻止..不受,保护不受
544.be proud of为…自豪
545.provide for为…做准备
546.in public公开地,当众
547.on purpose(=by intention,deliberately)故意
548.to the purpose(=useful for one’s purpose)得要领的,中肯的
549.be qualified in在某种科目或学科上合格;be qualified for在某种职业上合格
550.call…in question对…表示怀疑
551.beyond(all)question(=without question)毫无疑问
552.out of the question(=impossible)不可能的
553.in question(=under discussion)所谈及的;
554.without question毫无疑问
555.be caught in the rain被雨淋了
556.at random(=without aim or purpose)随便地,任意地,胡乱地
557.range over(=cove,include)范围包括
558.range between范围在..与..之间不等
559.at any rate(=at all events)无论如何,总之
560.beyond the reach of无法达到(得到,理解)
561.out of reach of无法够到.within reach of(or within one’s reach)够得到,能拿到
562.react to对…作出反应
563.react on/upon对…产生影响
564.react against作出反抗或反对反应
565.(be)ready for准备好做…
570.reason with(=argue)劝说
571.in the red亏损,负债,赤字;(be)get out of red不再亏损
572.refer to…as把…称做…
573.refer…to…(=send,take)送交,呈交
574.with/in reference to(=concerning,about)关于
575.with/in regard to(=concerning)有关,关于
576.give one’s regards to sb.向…问候
577.regardless of(=without worrying about,despite,in spite of)不顾,不考虑578.in/with relation to关于,有关
579.relevant to与…有关的
580.to one’s relief令…感到放心的是
581.relieve…of…解除,解脱;帮助拿,辞退
582.rely on依靠,信赖
583.remark on(upon)对…发表评论
584.remedy for对…治疗法,补救,药物
585.remind sb.of提醒某人…,使某人向想起
586.in good repair(=in good condition)处于良好状态;be under repair在修理中
587.reply to答复,回答
588.beyond reproach不受责备的;beyond(all)reason毫无道理;beyond question毫无疑问;beyond belief以相信;beyond hope绝望
589.resort to诉诸于..,求助于…;resort to force诉诸于武力
590.in/with respect to(=concerning)有关,关于
591.respond to对…反应,响应,对(药)有效
592.in response to(=as an answer to)回答,反应
593.be response for对…负责,是造成…原因
594.rest on/upon(=be supported by)依靠,寄托
595.rest with(=be in hand of)在…手中,是…的责任;由…决定;依靠596.restrain…from(=hold back from)抑制..不..
597.restrict…to(=keep within limits)把..限制于..
598.result in(=cause)导致
599.with the result that其结果是
600.in return(for)作为报答;以报答(for)
601.get rid of摆脱,去掉,除去
602.be in the right正确的;in the wrong错误的
603.be within one’s rights(to do)有权(做)
604.give rise to(=lead to)引起,导致
605.at the risk of(=with danger of)冒...的风险
606.run(take)risk of(=do sth dangerous)的风险
607.rule out(=exclude,eliminate)排除
612.be satisfied with满意
613.on a large scale大规模地
614.on schedule(=at the planned or exacted time)按时,准时;ahead of schedule提前;in advance预先;behind schedule落后于计划进度,晚于规定时间
615.be schedule for定在某时(进行)
616.scrape through(in)勉强通过
617.from scratch(=from the beginning)从头开始
618.in search of寻找;in honor of为了...表示敬意;in memory of为纪念..;in hopes of为期待..;in pursuit of为追求..;in behalf of为…的利益;in favor of为赞成…;in support of为支持…
619.in season旺季
620.in secret秘密地;in private私下
621.senior to比…年长;junior to比…轻;superior to比…更好;inferior to 比…差
622.in a sense在某种意义上
623.sensitive to对…敏感;sensible(of)觉察到的;sensational耸人听闻的624.in sequence按顺序,按先后次序
625.share in(=have a share in)分摊,分担
626.share sth.with与…分享,分担,分摊,共用
627.be shocked at/by对…感到震惊
628.fall short of达不到
629.go short of(=be without enough of)缺乏
630.for short(in a short form)为简便,简称
631.in short(=in a few words,in brief)简称
632.in short supply供应不足
633.be short of(=lacking enough)缺乏,不够
634.be shy of难为情,不好意思
635.at the side of与…相比
636.take the side of站在…一边
637.catch the sight of(=see for a moment)瞥见
638.at the sight of一看见…
639.(be)in sight(=in view,visible)看得见;out of sight看不见
640.know sb.by sight与…只面熟
641.on the sly(=secretly)偷偷地
642.smell of有…的气味
643.be sorry about/for懊悔的,后悔的,难过的
644.speak ill of说…的坏话;
speak well of说…的好话
645.specialize in专门研究,专攻
支持…
649.stare at目不转睛地看,凝视,盯着
650.in step步伐一致;out of step步伐不齐
651.stick sth.on把…贴在…上
652.stick to粘着,坚持
653.stick at(=continue to work hard at)继续勤奋地致力于…;stick one’s work 坚持工作;stick at one’s books勤奋读书
654.stick to(=refuse to leave or change)坚持;stick to one’s promise比喻食言stick to one's friend忠于朋友
655.in stock有….货
656.be strict with对…严格要求
657.be/go on strike罢工
658.subject…to(=cause…to experience)使受..到subject(adj.)to易受到…的
659.submit…to提交
660.substitute…for以…代替…
661.suffer from患…病;受…苦痛
662.be suitable for(=fit)合适…的
663.in sum大体上,总之
664.supply sb.with sth向某人提供某物
665.superior to优于…,比…好
666.in support of以便支持
667.be sure of(=have no doubt;certain)确信的
668.for sure/certain(certainly,definitely)肯定地.有把握地说
669.make sure about弄清,弄确实
670.be surprised at对..惊奇;take…by surprise使…惊奇;to one’s surprise使某人惊奇
671.suspect sb.of疑心某犯有…
672.be suspicious of(=not trusting)对…有疑心
673.by sympathetic to/towards对…同情,赞同
674.sympathize with sb.or sth.对…表示同情
675.be in sympathy with赞同,同情
676.taste of有…味道
677.in good taste大方,得体;(反意)in bad taste
678.to(one’s)taste合…的口味,中意
679.tell…from(=recognize)辨别.认出
680.in terms of(=with regard to;respectively)按照,根据,在…方面
681.be on good/bad terms with关系好(不好)
682.thank sb.for sth.因…感谢某人
683.think of(=have the idea of)想到;(=consider)考虑;(=remember)想起
688.for the time being(=temporarily)暂时
689.in time(for)(=early or soon enough)及时；on time(=punctually)准时690.at no time无论何时也不…；in on time(=very quickly)立即,马上691.at times(=occasionally)间或,时常；at all times(=always)始终,总是
692.at a time一次,每次;同时
693.on top of在…上面
694.in total(=all have been added up)总计
695.be in touch with与…有接触,有联系；be out of touch with与…没有联系或接触
696.be true of适合于…的;be true to忠于…
697.to trust…to把…委托给
698.place(put,have)trust in依赖
699.in truth事实上,实在
700.by turns轮换地
701.in turn(=successively;in order)依次
702.be typical of是…的特点
703.for use以便使用
704.be in use(=be used)被使用;be out of use(=be on longer used)不再被使用
705.be used to+名词或动名词:习惯于；used to+动词原形:过去常常(做)
706.be unprepared for对…无准备的
707.in vain(=uselessly)徒劳
708.be valid for对…有效的
709.in the vicinity在附近;in close vicinity to在靠近…的地方;in the vicinity of大约
710.with a view to+动名词(=in order to do sth.)以…为目的
711.in view(=in sight)看得见
712.in view of(=considering)考虑到…；in the view of按…的意思
713.by/in virtue of(=as a result of,by means of)由于…;依靠…力量
714.a warning against告诫…不要；a warning of警告…存在…
715.(be)on the watch for不断监视看有没有...;(be)on the watch against不断监视为防范…
716.be in the way(=obstructive)碍事,阻碍
717.(be)under way(=moving forward)正进行
718.by way of(=by going through)经由,取道
719.by the way(=in addition)顺带地(转移话题)
720.in no way无论怎样也不…
北京师范大学考博英语真题常见的一些介词及其用法介词是一种表示名词和句中其他词之间关系的词，它不能单独作句子成分，后接名词、代词等作其宾语。 一、介词搭配 介词常与名词、动词、形容词等搭配。 (一)与名词搭配 如： in deficit(赤字，逆差) approach to(……的方法) in the wake of(紧紧跟随，随着……而来) from scratch(从零开始)需要各大院校历年考博英语真题及其解析请加扣扣七七二六七八五三七或二八九零零六四三五一，也可以拨打全国免费咨询电话四零零六六八六九七八享受考博辅导体验。 例句：China also signed a long term trade agreement with the EEC in1978while trade with the USA has increased rapidly in the wake of the normalization of diplomatic relations at the beginning of1979. 分析：该句是并列句。 译文：1978年中国还与欧洲经济共同体签署了长期贸易协议;随着1979年初与美国外交关系正常化的到来，中国与美国的贸易也迅速增长。 (二)与动词搭配 如： move along(沿着) bustle about(匆忙) buoy up(上升)
rein in(抑制) pass down(使流传) 例句：The decline was partly caused by India s reining in of its budget deficit and the short term effects of the implementation of strong emergency stabilization measures. 分析：该句是简单句。 译文：衰退的部分原因是印度抑制其预算赤字及推行强有力的紧急稳定措施的短期效果。 例句：Yet most ancestry testing only considers a single lineage，either the Y chromosome inherited through men in a father s line or mitochondrial DNA,which is passed down only from mothers.(选自2009年Text2) 分析：该句是复合句，句子主干是most ancestry testing only considers a single lineage,either...or...引导的并列短语作a single lineage的同位语，which is passed down only from mothers是一个修饰mitochondrial DNA的非限制性定语从句。 译文：然而，许多血统检测仅仅考虑一个单一的血统，要么是遗传来自父亲家庭里的Y染色体，要么是仅从母亲那里遗传下来的线粒体DNA。 (三)与形容词搭配 如： amenable to(对……负责) conducive to(对……有益) awkward for(对……不便，对……不合适) 例句：Korea traditionally has made things awkward for foreigners
考博英语短语（常考)
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英语词汇／短语 …?accoｕnt fｏr 说明(原因);解释；占… adjuｓｔｔo调整以适应 aｄapt (onesｅlf）to调整以适应 aｆteｒall 还是；终于;毕竟 alｌｂut 几乎，差点；除…之外的全部 allｔｈｅwhile 一直地;始终 ａll ｔhe mｏre 更加越发?all thｅｓaｍe,仍然， alloｗfｏｒ酌量;考虑到?aｎｄｖice versa 反过来也一样是 anｙtｈing buｔ一点也不，决不是 noｔｈinｇbut 只是,只不过是． aｐarｔfrｏm 除了；且不说 ａｐｐｅａl tｏ要求;上诉；引起…注意?apｐrｏｖe ｏｆ同意；获准,认可 around thｅcｏrner 在拐角处；即将到来 as a ｍａtter of coｕrｓe 当然，理所当然的(事）?as a ｒｅsｕlt/conｓequｅｎce 结果;因此?as fａllows 如下?as foｒ/to／regａrds 至于，说到就…而言/关于?as it is (wａs) 实际上；按照原样?as ｉt were似乎；实际上可以这么说;简直是；可谓?as ｏｐposeｄto 和…相反；与…相对比?ａs well 也…；和 ａs/ｓo far aｓ就…而言;至于; 到…程度; aｓk afｔer 问候,询问,探问 aｓｋfor请求;找某人;要求?ａt a stｒeｔcｈ一口气地?at a ｔimｅ一次?at alｌ一点也不，完全不(用于否定句）at （thｅ) best/ｗoｒst 顶多,充其量也不过/最坏也就是?at ａｌｏss不知所措?at all/ａnｙcost(s）不惜一切代价?at aｌl evｅnts不管怎样,反正?at anｙmｏmｅｎt随时?aｔａny rａte 不管怎样；总而言之?aｔfiｒst起初；开始 at fｉrsｔsｉｇht 乍一看,一见就 atｉｎtｅrvals (of）不时，时时；每隔… at laｒge 一般的;普遍的;详尽地；在逃；逍遥自在地 at lｅisure 有空闲,闲着的；从容地,慢慢地?ａt （thｅ) ｍｏst／least 至多／至少?at ｓtake 关系到…的得失；在危险中?at the mercｙoｆ完全受…支配,听命于 at the moment 此刻?at tｈe riｓk of 冒…的危险?attａch to 附上；贴上;使隶属 ａtｔｅnd to 处理，办理；照料；注意，专心于 backｕｐ支持；倒退?ｂｅabseｎt from 不在；缺席?ｂｅａｂsorbｅd ｉn 吸引;专心于 ｂe ｂenｔoｎ(uｐon) 一心想做(某事)?be bｅtter of 处境更好；情况转好 be bound to肯定，注定;一定要; 决心?be compoｓed of 由…组成 bｅｃoｎcerned witｈ关于…,与…有关；参与… be deｔermined to 坚定；坚决;决心?be fed up ｗith／ａｂｏut 对…厌烦了;讨厌 beｆiｔfｏr 适合?bｅinclined to倾向于…;想要 be oblｉged to (do) 被迫,不得不，感谢?bｅｒelａted to 与…相关的,同…有亲戚关系 be/ｇｅt ｔired/sicｋof 对…失去兴趣;厌烦 be/get ｕsed／ａcｃuｓtomeｄtｏ习惯于 ｂｅar/ｋeep in mind记住;牢记 befoｒe ｌonｇ很快;不久以后?ｂloｗoｕt (使火)熄灭;（轮胎)爆裂 ｂｌow ｕp 炸毁;充气； bｒeaｋdｏwn (机器）发生故障;(计划,谈判等）失败; 分解;破除；(感情)失控,（身体)垮了 bｒeak in 闯入；打断;训练;使驯服;使习惯于; brｅak ｉnto 闯入；打断; breａk out 突然暴发;逃脱 break through突破;冲破；克服;挤过?brｅak up 使粉碎;弄破;解散；结束；解体解散；中断;终止;(学校）放假使苦恼；恳(地)?bringｄown 使垮台；失败;击落,打下;降低（物价，温度等） brinｇｆorwaｒd 把…提前；提议;建议；(会计)把(账目）结转到(次页) ｂriｎg iｎ带来;引进；提出；挣得(报酬等);生产,产生；收获;(陪审团)下（判决）?bｒing out出版；上演；显露出；现出；使人有勇气开口 brｉｎｇｕp 抚养，教育;提出(问题等);呕吐?ｂring／ｃｏme/ｐｕｔ/carrｙintoｅffecｔ开始生效；实行 bｕild ｕp积累;聚集；增进(健康);增强(体格);确立（信誉);吹捧?burnｄown 烧光；把…烧成平地 burst oｕt/into突然发生;突然…起来，怒放?but fｏr 除…以外；如果没有 byａｃｃidenｔ／chancｅ(纯粹）偶然地;碰巧；无意?by all meanｓ务必,一定,千方百计
第一组 by accident 偶然 on account of 因为，由于 in addition to 除……之外 in the air 在流行中，在传播中 at (the) best 充其量，至多 for the better 好转，改善 on board 在船(车、飞机)上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公，因事 in any case 无论如何，总之 in case of 假使，万一 in case 假如，以防(万一)免得 in no case 决 不in addition 另外 第二组 by chance 偶然，碰巧in charge (of) 负责，主管 (a) round the clock 昼夜不停地in common 共用，共有，共同 in conclusion 最后，总之on condition that 在……条件下 in confidence 信 任in connection with/to 关于 in consequence 因此，结果 in consequence of 由于……的缘故 on the contrary 反之，正相反 in contrast with/to 与……成对照 out of control 失去控 制under control 被控制住 at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以……为代价 on (the/an) average 平均，一般来说 on the basis of 根据，在……的基础上 第三组 in the course of 在……过程中，在……期间
A 1. adapt adept adopt adapt vt.使适应；使适合 He adapted himself to the cold weather. When he moved to Canada, the children adapted to the change very well. adept adj.（与at, in 连用）熟练的；精通的n. 内行；老手 She was adept at the fine art of irritating people. adopt vt.收养;采取;采用 They adopted our methods. 正式通过；采纳 The resolution was adopted by a vote of 180 in favour to 10 against it. 2.adopted adoptive adopted adj.被收养的，被采纳的 an adopted child/an adopted advice adoptive adj.收养（孩子）的 an adoptive mother 3.averse adverse averse adj.（常与to 连用）嫌恶的 I am not averse to a dance party and a good mean after a week's hard work. The minister is averse to/from flattery. adverse adj.不利的；相反的 an adverse decision Adverse circumstances compelled him to close his business. 4 affection affectation affection n.友爱, 爱情, 影响, 疾病, 倾向 affectation n.假装, 虚饰, 做作 5.altitude attitude aptitude latitude longitude multitude
考博英语热点词汇及短语--文化生活类 把…列为世界自然文化遗产list …as a world natural heritage site 摆架子（摆谱儿）put on airs （show off，keep up appearances） 保护文化遗产protect cultural heritage （relics） 博采各国文化之长draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries 不注重历史neglect history 采取保护态度take protective attitude 承担应有的义务undertake the due obligations 承前启后，继往开来build on the past and prepare for the future，inherit the past and usher in the future 充分发挥知识分子的积极性和创造性give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals 触击现行法律的盲区touch a blank area of the existing law 创建卫生城市build a nationally advanced clean city 辞旧迎新bid farewell to the old and usher in the new （ring out the old year and ring in the new） 从事电子商务工作conduct e-commerce 促进儿童身心健康发展promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally 促进交流promote the communication 促进文化市场健康发展facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products 促进相互了解enhance （further）mutual understanding 得到群众的广泛支持enjoy grass-root support 抵住…的诱惑resist the temptation of 对…持欢迎态度take a welcoming attitude to 对…情有独钟show special preference （favor）to 发挥…的聪明才智develop one’s own talents and wisdom 发挥潜力tap one’s potential 繁荣文学艺术enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art
中科院博士考试心得之一：词汇记忆 来源：互联网划词：关闭划词收藏 众所周知，英语考试中，词汇是关键，是所有考察题目的前提。没有足够的词汇量，或者对词汇的记忆、理解不够好，直接决定了英语水平的高低，想考个好成绩更是无法谈取。所以，词汇是万里长征的第一步。 如果不幸你又选择了中科院作为博士考试的目标，嘿嘿，情况可以用“雪上加霜”来形容了。记得当年考硕士的时候，国家规定的词汇量大约是5700个（现在可能有变化，但不会很大吧），英语六级的词汇量也差不多就这些（稍有出入，但变化不大）。而中科院的英语博士入学考试词汇大纲（以北京理工大学出版社的大纲为准），包括的词汇量达到了近12000。这个数字达到了硕士英语大纲的两倍。虽然不能否认很多词汇之间有内在联系，可当我第一次拿到这个大纲的时候，我从来没见过的单词多的是。 废话少说吧 第一，要有个权威的英语词汇大纲。 我选择的是北理出版社的版本，其特点是综合了历年中科院英语博士入学考试试卷中出现过的词汇，比较全面，而且有一定的针对性。在看这本书之间，建议大家可以先把六级字汇大纲，或者一些学者编写的硕士研究生入学考试字汇大纲上的所有词汇都记完。这个应该不难，大家都是过来人嘛，而且量也没那么大。 第二，第一次如何看北理版本的大纲。 这本书上会有很多字汇以前没有见过，如何把这些词汇搞明白，相当有难度。在大学时期，大家都习惯拿着词汇表，从头背到尾，也有人喜欢把词汇分成几个大块，一块一块的往下记。这是个好方法，而且也比较有效果。但对大多数的博士考生来说，缺乏基本条件。因为我们这些人要么是已经工作了，日常杂事繁多，要么正在准备硕士毕业论文，不可能拿出一上午，或者一下午的时间。我比较推荐的方法是“分而食之”。 拿出大约一周的时间，对大纲中的词汇进行甄别。自己已经知道的词汇放过，不会的词汇用红笔做个记号。然后把这些做了记号的词汇分别抄写到窄纸条上，并附上其中文意思（如果不知道怎么读，还要注明音标），最好每个词一个小条。对于有派生的词汇，可以只抄下根词，余下的可以放在以后解决。把这些小条按照字母顺序分成多个包，比如a开头的放在一起，有些词汇不多的，可以合并（大纲中，真正没有见过的词也就2000左右吧，因人而异，而派生、词组占了不少）。 在自己口袋里一次放一个包，大约会有30~60个单词吧。当你在忙于工作的间隙，或
考博英语词汇语法题考前恶补、 全真模拟试题 1. Although ______ Spanish, he attended the course. A. he was knowing B. he is knowing C. having a knowledge of D. knows 2. You ______th at letter to James. However, you didn’t. A. ought to write B. ought to have written C. should write D. should be writing 3. Joseph was very lucky ______ with his life; he almost did not get out of the room. A. to escape B. to have escaped C. to escaping D. to be escaping 4. Bread and butter ______liked by Westerners. A. is B. are C. were D. be 5. The back garden of our house contains a lawn, ______very pleasant to sit on in summer. A. which is B. which it is C. it is D. where it is 6. He set up in business ______ his own and was very successful. A. in B. of C. on D. by 7. John’s score on the test is the highest in the class; he ______last night. A. must study B. should have studied C. must have studied D. is sure to study 8. Frank almost never received any education, ______? A. would he B. did he C. didn’t he D. wouldn’t he 9. Even if his letter ______ tomorrow, it ______too late to do anything. A. will arrive...is B. should arrive...were C. arrives...will be D. arrives...would be 10. We can hear ______from the back of the room. A. just as good B. just as easy C. just as well D. easily as well 11. To obtain a satisfactory result, one must apply two ______of paint on a clean surface. A. coats B. levels C. times D. courses 12. The small mountain village was ______ by the snow for more than one month. A. cut back B. cut out C. cut off D. cut away 13. Miss Green was ______ $100 for driving after drinking. A. fined B. charged C. punished D. posed 14. Modern ______ perhaps causes more problems than it solves. A. technique B. technology C. tactics D. tendency 15. Mary tiptoed over and took the clock away because she hated to hear it ______ when she was trying to go to sleep. A. sounding B. ringing C. ticking D. humming 16. Under this ______ pressure some of the rocks even became liquid. A. intensive B. weighty C. intense D. bulky 17. Of course, most immigrants did not get rich overnight, but the ______of them were eventually able to improve upon their former standard of living. A. maximum B. minority C. majority D. minimum 18. Nancy was surprised that they have ______. They seemed to be a happy couple. A. split up B. broken down C. fallen through D. knocked out
1. 中科院考博英语题型分类 中科院考博英语作文的题型主要分为三种： 1.1 问题型（寻找原因） 例如：2006年3月：“What has caused this situation in your opinion ?” 2007年10月：“What do you think is the cause for thus happening ?” 2013年10月：“What conclusion may be drawn from this phenomenon ?” 1.2 争论型（支持或反对某一观点） 例如：2005年10月：“What does work means to you ? Is it just a means to make ends meet, to cover life expense? ” 2008年3月：“Provide your reasons and supporting details.” 2010年10月：“北京人口是否需要控制” 1.3 发散型（提出解决方法、解答问题、说明细节、回答“是什么”、举例说 明等） 例如：2011年10月：“告诉受欺负小孩的话语” 2012年10月：“奥运精神的真正含义，举例说明” 2013年3月：“What is the one thing that you’ve learned from doing sports which applies to all aspects of your life? Please use examples to illustrate your points.”2. 作文模板 针对考博英语作文的三大类型，模板分三部分对所考题型进行写作。将文章分为开头段、中心讨论段和结尾段。 2.1 问题型 There is no denying the fact that (让步,例如: A has a long tradition of ). Recently the phenomenon of has aroused great concerns from all stripes of society. /However, a virtual of is taking shape in present, arousing concerns from all stripes of society. /Nowadays, a trend of has been becoming increasingly clear, which . It would not be a stretch to say that . Accordingly, it is urgent to explore the causes for such , in order to avoid this embarrassing situation. In the first place, is for the simple reason that . Admitting that / Conceding that , it somehow . ,but . Especially in , which has an exceedingly negative influence on . Besides, should be responsible for . Nowadays, lay emphasis merely on , rather than on , which make it . For instance, ……(with ……/ when ……/ There are ……, who ……). It is, hence, (adj for sb to do ). Last but by no means the least, ……现象(句子)……on the ground that . In fact,, and it should be/do . After years of researches, , a distinguished scholar once
2018考博英语写作各部分万能模板 开头万能模板： 1．开头万能模板一：名人名言 有人问了，“我没有记住名言，怎么办？尤其是英语名言？”，很好办：编！ 原理：我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的，包括我们欣赏的文章也是，所以尽管编，但是一定要听起来很有道理呦！而且没准将来我们就是名人呢！对吧？ 经典句型： A proberb says, “ You are only young once.” （适用于已记住的名言） It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. （适用于自编名言） 更多经典句型： As everyone knows, No one can deny that… 2．开头万能模板二：数字统计 原理：要想更有说服力，就应该用实际的数字来说明。 原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的，可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一，但编无妨，只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型： According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation. 看起来这个数字文邹邹的，其实都是编造出来的，下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造：Honesty 根据最近的一项统计调查显示，大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。 Travel by Bike 根据最近的一项统计调查显示，85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。Youth 根据最近的一项统计调查显示，在某个大学，学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。 Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work? 根据最近的一项统计调查显示，98%的人同意每周五天工作日。 更多句型： A recent statistics shows that … 结尾万能模板： 1．结尾万能模板一：如此结论 说完了，毕竟要归纳一番，相信各位都有这样的经历，领导长篇大论，到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话，我们马上停止开小差，等待领导说结束语。也就是说，开头很好，也必然要有一个精彩的结尾，让读者眼前一亮，这样，你就可以拿高分了！比如下面的例子： Obviously（此为过渡短语）, we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others. 如果读者很难“显而见之”，但说无妨，就当读者的眼光太浅罢了！ 更多过渡短语： to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus 更多句型：
中科院博士英语入学考试作文模板三篇 本文针对没有思路，不知如何展开论述自己观点的问题，笔者用三篇简单的例子像大家展示如何写好一篇行文流畅的英语作文！（作文不是高级词汇和复杂句的堆砌，而是如行云流水般的smooth~） Sample1：您是否赞成限制北京人口？本文赞成 第一部分：（开篇背景介绍，引入简单的从句，增加篇幅，体现英语水准，给考官留下良好印象，但错误的，拿不准的从句不要乱用），运用连接词承上启下，进入主题。摆出大众态度，引出自己的观点。 第二部分：提出合理解释，支撑自己的观点。建议大家在提出自己解释的时候，不要太多，提出三个相关的大方面，再用连接词将其连接起来即可。三个方面可以是逐层递进，也可前两个递进，而后一个从反方面支持你的观点。建议大家不要总是用firstly，secondly and thirdly；可用一些比较高级的连接词，如The foremost，moreover，furthermore，therefore，thus，hence，however，besides，in addition等 第三部分：重申自己的观点，但不要重复利用已经用过的句子，可以用其他的词组进行重新组合，进一步阐述你的观点。 接下来就用这种思路尝试一下吧： Sample1：您是否赞成限制北京人口？本文赞成 With the rapid development of cities, more and more people are pouring into the metropolis, for example (for instance) Beijing. However, the government has made a limitation to prevent too many people flooding into Beijing for a proper growth of population. It has caused very radical argument about the reasonability of the limitation. Although numerous people hold that it is improper to do like this, I still think that it is time to
考博英语作文常用短语100个 1.经济的快速发展 the rapiddevelopment of economy 2.人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长 the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people's livingstandard 3.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology 4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges 5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that… 6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development 7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention 8.不可否认 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that… 9.热烈的讨论/争论 a heated discussion/ debate 10.有争议性的问题 a controversialissue 11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument 12.一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others… 13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally, 14.就…达到绝对的一致 rea ch an absolute consensus on… 15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons 16.双方的论点 argument on both sides 17.发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in… 18.对…必不可少be indispensableto … 19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes: 20.…也不例外…be no exceptio 21.对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on…
中科院考博英语短语表abandon oneself to 限于，沉湎于（某种情感） with abandon 放任，无拘无束 can’t abide 无法容忍 abide by遵守 to the best of one’s ability 尽自己所能 keep abreast of 和。。。齐头并进 absent from 缺席 in the abstract 理论上 in abundance 多，富足 have access to 可以得到，接近 by accident 偶然 of one’s own accord 自愿地，自动地 in accord with 和。。。一致 with one accord 一致地 of no account 不重要 on account of 因为，由于 on no account 决不 take account of 考虑 take… into account 把。。。考虑进去 be (get) accustomed to …习惯于。。。 act on 作用于，影响 act up 捣蛋；出毛病 in the act of 正在。。时 out of action 不起作用 take action 采取行动；提出诉讼；开始起作用 adapt to 适应 add up 加起来 add up to 合计 in addition 另外 in addition to 除了。。。之外 adjust to 调整 in advance 提前 have the advantage over 胜过，优于 take advantage of 利用 to advantage 有利于 in the aggregate 总共，作为总体 agree on 取得一致 agree to 同意，接受 agree with 赞同，同意 ahead of 提前 aim at 目标是，企图；瞄准 by air 坐飞机in the air 在空中，悬而未决
2012年考博考试英语翻译策略 无论是英汉翻译，还是汉英翻译，就翻译的过程而言，只有两个：一是对原文的理解，二是用译文来表达。 汉英翻译三步策略之一：定主语 1．翻译的单位 在翻译中，最小的翻译单位是什么？是篇章吗？是段落吗？是句子吗？是单词吗？甚至是音节吗？这是一个翻译理论家长期以来争论不休的一个话题。现在大多数翻译家、翻译理论家和翻译实践家都趋向于以篇章或者是整个问题为基本的翻译单位。但是，对于初学翻译的人来说，或者那些根本没有掌握翻译的人，要去应付一个翻译考试的时候，笔者认为，句子可能是最好的翻译单位。 什么是句子？或者具体说来，在汉英翻译中，要把汉语翻译成英语，究竟什么是英语的句子？ 柯林斯词典对英语句子的定义是这样的：A sentence is a group of words which，when they are written down，begin with a capital letter and end with a full stop，question mark or exclamation mark. Most sentences contain a subject and a verb.具体说来，英语的句子可以这样来定义：一个句子就是一组词，在书面语中，每一个句子首词的第一个字母大写，句末用句号、问号或者感叹号；大多数句子有主语和谓语。 根据英语句子的定义，我们可以清楚的知道，英语的句子中，大多数句子都有主语和谓语。那么汉英翻译，只要我们能把汉语转变成为准确通顺的英语，就需要搭建英语的主语和谓语等句式结构。而英语本身语法非常严谨，逻辑非常严密的特点，所以，在汉英翻译中，主语的确定和谓语的选择就是成功构建英语句式结构的关键，也是保证英语译文和汉语原文功能对等的关键。 2．确定汉语原文的主语为英语译文的主语 1）把汉语原文中的主语直接翻译成英语充当译文的主语，这是一种最简单、最可靠的对应方法，也是我们做汉英翻译“定主语”的时候首先应该考虑的方法。如： 例1．当前，国际形势正经历着自冷战结束以后最复杂、最深刻的变化。（中国
历年考研考博英语翻译词组汇总 1990年 1. be determined by 由…所决定 2. have something to do with 与…有关 3. be central to sth. 是…的核心 4. in contrast/by contrast与此相反 5. be due to 由于（常做表语） 6. be deprived of 被剥夺 7. respond to 对…作出反应 8. as the basis of 依据/根据 9. be born with 天生具有 10. In contrast 相比之下 1991年 11. shut off 关上，停止，切断 12. in any case=at any rate 不管怎样，无论如何； in no case 决不 13. or so 大概，大约 14. at the rate of 以…的速率 15. take time 花费时间 16. be likely to 可能；倾向于 17. result in 导致 18. not nearly 远不能；远非 19. head into走向；陷入（危机） 20. in the matter of 关于；就…而言 21. make…possible 使…成为可能 22. combine…w ith 把……和…结合起来；加上 23. in the fashion of 以…方式 24. such…as 像…一样 1992年 25. refer to…提到；谈到 26. agreement on 一致意见 27. be comparable to 和…相当；犹如 28. in terms of 根据；按照；在…方面 29. on the whole 总体来说；大体上看 30. draw a conclusion 得出结论 31. have the attitude towards 对…的态度
让我感受最深的是，做事一定要制定合理的计划。凡事预则立不预则废，真的太有道理了，绝不能率性而为。我要给学生上课，没那么多时间坐下来看书，所以精确的计划对我尤为重要。中科院最难搞的就是英语了(迄今为止，我所经历的大大小小考试中，这个难度最大,基本上是bt的难度)，花样多、题量大、时间紧，考验人类极限能力的一个科目。备战这个科目，除了要大量记忆词汇、阅读文章、做复习题，还要积极锻炼身体，储备体能(累死到考场上就亏大了)。专业课难度虽然也不小，不过还好，毕竟是本国语言，看得懂在说什么。不过想要吃透，也必须最少看书3-5遍，起码将3级以上知识点全部记牢。鉴于此，我最终制定并执行的方案是： 1、考试之前英语单词量12000以上，每天100词，3个月一个循环，1年之内牢记这12000词。我用的字典是世图的王湘云的那本考博词汇手册，特点是便携、针对性强、精炼。联系我们扣扣：四九三三七一六二六。电话：四零零六六八六九七八 2、每天阅读英文原版书籍或期刊杂志。书最好是近几年出版的小说(我看的是哈利波特系列)，期刊就无所谓了，看娱乐八卦都可以，主要是为了增强阅读能力。ps：这个对我帮助很大，对比之下我才知道自己从前的语言逻辑、语句组织其实问题很大。 3、最后4个月吧，集中开始做题。推荐先做清华、北大、复旦等高校题目热热身，最后做中科院的历年真题。数目不一定多，每周2套，大约30套左右吧，重点在于做完后的复盘，这个很管用。 4、专业课书目做到2个月看1遍，记3便笔记。有时间的话，可以看看相关书籍。我的感觉是中科院考题比较活，和实际结合得相当紧密，不怎么考一些死记硬背的东西。师从生活吧，处处留心皆学问。ps：专业考试一样有陷阱，眼神要好(眼睛度数不够的考前抓紧配)，精力要集中。我的专业课，
全国医学博士英语统考词组总表 a matter of 几(分钟，里路，块钱等)的事；大约；左右；是个…的问题，事关…about to 即将；打算 above all 首先；最重要的是 absent from不在；缺席 absorbed in 吸引；专心于… accountfor说明(原因)；解释；占(多少)… adapt oneseff to使(某人)适应(某事)；使适应 add up(t0) 总计(达…)；等于；意指；暗示 adhere to粘附在…上；坚持；遵守；依附 aa．iust t0调整以适应 after all还是；终于；毕竟 agree on／to／with同意；与…一致 ahead 在…之前，超过，优于，胜于 aim at瞄准；致力于…；旨在 all but几乎，差点；除…之外的全部 all over完全；遍及；到处；结束，完了 all the way 一路，全程；一直；自始至终 all the while一直地；始终 all／just the same(to) 虽然；还是；都一样 all the more更加，越发 all the same尽管如此，仍旧 allow for酌量；考虑到 and so on／forth (用在列举之后)等等 and vice versa反过来也一样 anythin9／nothing but一点也不／只是；仅仅是 anvthing but一点，也不，绝不是 nothing but只是，只不过是 apart from除了…；且不说… appeal to要求；上诉；引起…注意 apply to对…适用；将…应用于；涂，抹，敷；(向某人)申请(某事)；致力于approve of赞赏，同意；获准，认可 arrive at到达(目的地)；得出(结论) around the clock一连二十四小时 around the corner在拐角处；即将到来