四级补充听力套题(8)答案
Test1 1 D 2 A 3C 4 A 5D 6 D 7 C 8 B 9 D 10 A 11 B 12 C 13 A 14 C 15 B
16.C 17. D 18. A 19.A 20. C 21. C 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B
26. device 27. Desires 28. Slightly 29. Attended
30. Rewards 31. gender 32. Acceptable 33. Unfortunate 34. and many men have felt cut off from expressing emotions of grief that could help them heal
from emotional wounds.
35. Women, conversely , may cry more easily not simply because they release more feelings,
but because conventionally, their society accepts their crying
36. crying is likely to be a great way to release an emotional response and restore the mind to a
quieter place
Test 2 1 B 2 A 3B 4 B 5C 6 D 7 B 8 B 9 A 10 B 11 C 12 B 13 C 14 D 15 A
16.A 17. D 18. C 19.B 20. B 21. D 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. C
26.rely 27. Achieving 28. Emotional 29. believe
30. solve 31. belief 32. aspects 33. profoundly
34. If they rely too much on the support of their families or the government or any organizations
35. By being dependent, not only do they risk losing freedom, but also risk losing the respect of
their peers
36. such individuals are setting a bad example which may weaken the American character as a
whole
Test 3 1 C 2 D 3A 4 D 5C 6 C 7 C 8 A 9 B 10 B 11 C 12 D 13 C 14 C 15 B
16.B 17. C 18. D 19.C 20. D 21. A 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C
26. discounted 27. Supply 28. prescriptions 29. Counseling
30. recognition 31. transition 32. Excessive 33.concerns 34. Others, especially at smaller schools, can help students find necessary specialists in the
community
35. Some schools charge all students an annual fee, often a few hundred dollars, in addition to
tuition
36. Additionally, some colleges accept the student’s private insurance as payment at the clinics
Test 4 1 C 2 C 3D 4 A 5C 6 C 7 B 8 B 9 B 10 D 11 C 12 C 13 D 14 B 15 B
16.B 17. C 18. B 19.B 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B
26. unique 27. origin 28. throw 29. evolution
30. extremely 31. require 32. observe 33. trace
34. But how does the brain use the different information to produce an image of the world
35.Furthermore, what is the connection between individual differences in learning and intelligence with variations in the brain
36. Additional progress should result in new general methods, which researchers are currently developing
Test 5 1 B 2 B 3D 4 A 5B 6 C 7 B 8 D 9 C 10 B 11 C 12 C 13 C 14 A 15 B
16.C 17. D 18. C 19.C 20. C 21. C 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. B
26. produce 27. satisfaction 28. complaint 29. favor
30. purchase 31. acceptable 32. effective 33. item 34. the consumer will succeed best by presenting specific information as to what is wrong, rather
than by making general statements
35. the consumer should do this, stating the complaint as politely and firmly as possible
36. She or he can threaten to take the seller to court or report the seller to public organization
responsible for protecting consumers’ rights
Test 6 1 C 2 B 3D 4 A 5C 6 A 7 B 8 D 9 D 10 C 11 B 12 D 13 D 14 B 15 C
16.B 17. A 18. D 19.C 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C
26. ancient 27. convey 28. primitive 29. devices
30. satisfy 31. electronic 32. increasingly 33. invention 34. For this reason, computers can be defined as devices which accept information, perform
mathematical or logical operations with the input information
35. Computers can work through a series of problems and make thousands of logical decisions
without ever becoming tired
36. Their achievements are not very impressive when compared to what the minds of men can do
Test 7 1 D 2 B 3B 4 A 5C 6 C 7 B 8 B 9 D 10 B 11 C 12 B 13 B 14 B 15 C
16.C 17. C 18. C 19.B 20. D 21. A 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. C
26. vary 27. central 28. fare 29. inspection
30. economical 31. perfect 32. combines 33. separate
34. A one-day travel-card is ideal for a day’s shopping, sightseeing and all touring trips in London
35. No need to keep queuing for tickets or carry a pocket of change for ticket machines
36. This is the modern, convenient and flexible ticket for your daily journey to work
Test 8 1 B 2 C 3C 4 A 5C 6 D 7 A 8 A 9. D 10.C 11 A 12.B 13. B 14.C 15. A
16.A 17. C 18. B 19.A 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. B
26. excellent 27.discover 28. realized 29. single
30. supermarket 31. schedule 32. difficulty 33. list
34. She began to make rapid progress and was even able to take the bus to the supermarket
35. At the end of the program, she even began helping her youngest son with his reading
36. As a literacy volunteer, I learned a great deal about teaching and helping others.
中译英短句翻译(10)
Test1 1. (should) take proper steps/ measures/ take actions/ to solve(crack) the environmental problems
2. The reason why he does part-time jobs/ the purpose of his doing part-time jobs/ his
reason for doing part-time-jobs
3. depends partly on parents’ attitudes towards/ to it
4. can survive/endure/ live through the earthquake
5. No matter what/ Whatever the fashion trend is / regardless of the fashion trend
Test1 2 .
1.Please don’t hesitate/be hesitant/ to contact your doctor/don’t delay to get in touch
with your doctor/ call your doctor
2.Provide/ offer the latest domestic news/ present the hottest information home/
deliver the up-to-minute national reports
3.Regardless of wealth and status/ Whether you have wealth or status/ No matter how
much wealth you have or what status you have
4.we should never give up/ abandon our belief( faith) in happiness/ should always adhere
to our belief in happiness
5.If only we had not made mistakes
Test 3 .1. did he realize the importance of keeping one’s promise/did he become aware of the significance of being trustworthy/ realize how important keeping one’s promise is
2. appreciate your trust in our products/ are grateful for your confidence in our products
3. enables us to feel relaxed/ makes us feel relaxed(comfortable)
4. the rooms (should) be booked(reserved) in advance / ahead of time/ beforehand/
earlier
5. Due to the global / world-wide economic crisis/ Because of / Owing to/ on account of
the international economic disaster/ universal economic catastrophe
Test 4 1.mistook her for my former classmate / took sb for sb
2. has to/ ought to take medicine at three-hour intervals/ at intervals of three hours/ is
required to take medicine regularly for every three hours/ once in a 3-hour period
3. I’m afraid you’ve dialed/called / phoned the wrong number
4. impose/ force your religious belief on others
5. Exposure / Exposing to the dangerous radiation/ Contact of / Laying bare to the
dangerous radiation
Test5 1. can’t have been cleaned / mopped
2. should be responsible for the serious traffic accident / should be to blame for the
severe traffic accident
3. are facing/ encountering/ the problem of lack/ shortage of water resources/ the
problem of water shortage / water deficiency
4. rather than regret for the past / instead of doing sth
5. What impressed me most / What amazed me most
Test 6 1.how to grasp/ seize an opportunity/ get hold of the luck
2. computers are indispensable to / constitute aan integral part of modern life/ are
essential / crucial/ critical to contemporary life
3. According to / Depending on my personal experience/ Based on my own experience
4. in case he should lose his way/ get lost/ lest he should go astray
5. have been busy preparing for the interview/ have been engaged in / have been
occupied in the interview preparation
Test 7 1.rather than regret for the past / rather than be sorry/ regretful for the past
2. If you only earn money for itself/ for the sake of money
3. Besides the lack of experience/ In addition to the shortage of experience/ being
inexperienced
4. restricted my job search to /confined my job search to
5. did the factory complete/ fulfill / accomplish the production /
Test 8 1.to decorate the house in accordance with/ according to the terms of the contract
2. Although ( it is ) still a controversial subject/ an issue under dispute/ a topic unsettled
3. these letters (should) be delivered as soon as possible/ be sent out with the least
delay/as early as possible
4. less effective than originally hoped for
5. are facing the problem of lack( shortage) of water resources/ are suffering from the….
Test 9 1. Compared with his monthly income(salary)/ in comparison with…
2. is known(famous) for producing(turning out) quality graduates
3. nor did he stop ordering me about/ commanding me
4. contribute to the society/ make a contribution to the society
5. reminds me of an experience/ makes me recall ( think of) an experience
Test 10 1.against the destruction of the environment/ keeping the environment from being destroyed/ preventing / stoping ….. from
2. promote(further) mutual understanding
3. No matter how frequently performed/ regardless of how frequently performed
4. have a significant(vital) impact / influence / effect on
5. turned out to be false/ proved to be false
快速阅读理解答案(4):
Test 1 . 1.D 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.D 6. C 7.B
8. knowing our future selves 9. self-knowledge 10. painful Test 2 1.B 2.C 3.D 4.D 5.A 6. C 7.B
8.logging 9. carbon emissions 10. take in even more carbon l
Test 3 1.C 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.A 6. C 7.D
8 . texting 9. 87%/ 87 percent 10. it’s convenient
Test4 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B 6. B 7.C
8. you lose them 9. reduce stress 10. turning the heat to the lowest
temperature
模拟试题答案:( 三套题)
Test1 : Pat I Writing Part II : reading comprehension ( skimming and scanning )
1 .A 2. B 3.D. 4.C 5.C 6. A 7. B
8. be available for more confidences 9. to talk to his parents
10. different than the role as a mother
Part III: Listening comprehension:
11.B 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.D 16.B 17.B 18. D 19.B 20.C 21.C 22.B 23.D 24.C 25.C
26.B 27.C 28.D 29. B 30.C 31.B 32.C 33.D 34.D 35.C
36. estimating 37. surprisingly 38. frozen 39. tiny
40. dust 41. depends 42. designs 43. Flat
44. When snow crystals stick together, they produce snowflakes which come in different sizes
45. Usually, this requires near freezing temperatures, light winds and changing conditions in Earth’s
atmosphere
46. About seventy-six centimeters of dry snow equals the water in two and one-half centimeters of
rain
Part IV: Reading comprehension: ( Reading in Depth)
47.O 48.D 49.J 50.L 51.M 52.I 53.E 54.G 55.C 56.A
Passage 1: 57.B 58.A 59.B 60.D 61.C Passage 2: 62.B 63.C 64.A 65.D 66.C
Part V Cloze :
67.A 68.B 69.D 70.B 71.C 72.A 73.B 74.D 75.A 76.D
77.C 78.B 79.C 80.A 81.D 82.C 83.D 84.C 85.A 86.B
Part VI Translation :
87. lacked confidence in herself/ lacked self-confidence
88. is completely out of control
89. As long as you are patient with him
90. was promoted to be
91. should have taken effective precautions
:
Test2 : Part I Writing Part II : reading comprehension ( skimming and scanning)
1.C
2.B
3.A
4.D
5.D
6.B
7.C
8. mental illness 9. Productivity and hard work
10. science, technology and understanding
Part III: Listening comprehension:
11.D 12.B 13.C 14.D 15.B 16.A 17.A 18. B 19.D 20.B 21.A 22.C 23.A 24.B 25.D
26.D 27.B 28.C 29. A 30.A 31.D 32.C 33.C 34.A 35.D
36. constantly 37. financial 38. fulfillment 39. traditional
40. salaried 41. affects 42. consequences 43. guilty
44. The income will enable the family to save for college tuition, take an extended vacation, buy a
new car and so on
45.They might need assistance with their homework or want to share the day’s activities
46. Their priority is to make the evening meal for the family, not to engage in any relaxed
conversation
Part IV: Reading comprehension: ( Reading in Depth)
47.I 48.D 49.O 50.A 51.M 52.H 53.K 54.F 55.L 56.C
Passage 1: 57.D 58.C 59.C 60.B 61.A Passage 2: 62.B 63.C 64.A 65.D 66.A
Part V Cloze :
67.B 68.A 69.A 70.D 71.C 72.D 73.B 74.A 75.A 76.B
77.A 78.C 79.D 80.B 81.C 82.A 83.D 84.D 85.A 86.C
Part VI Translation :
87. adjust/ adapt himself to the new condition as soon as possible/ as soon as one could
88. having been fulfilled / completed ahead of time/schedule
89. on the basis of / in terms of their achievements and possessions
90. (should) not play loud music after 9 p.m.
91. than share a room with someone else.
Test3: Part I Writing Part II : reading comprehension ( skimming and scanning)
1.D
2.B
3.C
4.D
5.C
6.A
7.B
8. 25 to 30 times per second 9. Separate digital signals
10. cable television and advances in fiber-optic technology
Part III: Listening comprehension:
11.B 12.A 13.D 14.C 15.C 16.D 17.A 18. D 19.B 20.B 21.D 22.C 23.A 24.C 25.B
26.B 27.C 28.A 29. D 30.B 31.A 32.C 33.A 34.B 35.C
36. elementary 37. secondary 38. responsible 39. Management
40. local 41. varies 42. individual 43. contributes
44. After graduation from high school a student can start his higher education through many
different means
45. The cost of a college education is expensive in private universities, but it is much less in those
supported y states.
46. More than 50 percent of the college students have to work to help pay their college expenses
Part IV: Reading comprehension: ( Reading in Depth)
47.L 48.C 49.H 50.A 51.O 52.B 53.J 54.F 55.I 56.D
Passage 1: 57.B 58.C 59.D 60.C 61.A Passage 2: 62.C 63.B 64.C 65.A 66.D
Part V Cloze :
67.A 68.C 69.A 70.B 71.D 72.C 73.B 74.A 75.C 76.D 77.C
78.A 79.D 80.D 81.D 82.D 83.B 84.D 85.C 86.B
Part VI Translation :
87. be to blame/ be to responsible for global warming
88. lest she should attempt to commit suicide /kill herself again
89. had to take part-time jobs every now and then / occasionally/ at times/
90. No matter what/ whatever difficulties we may come across / meet with
91. should make sure that all the students sign their names on the papers
2017年6月大学练习题13篇汇总 1.中国菜 请将下面这段话翻译成英文： 中国菜(cuisine)是中国各地区、各民族各种菜肴的统称，也指发源于中国的烹饪方式。中国菜历史悠久, 流派(genre)众多，主要代表菜系有“八大菜系”。每一菜系因气候、地理、历史、烹饪技巧和生活方式的差异而风格各异。中国菜的调料(seasoning)丰富多样，调料的不同是形成地方特色菜的主要原因之一。中国菜强调色、香、味俱佳，味是菜肴的灵魂。中国饮食文化博大精深，作为世界三大菜系之一的中国菜，在海内外享有盛誉。 参考翻译: Chinese cuisine is a general term for the various foods from diverse regions and ethnic groups of China. It also refers to cooking styles originating from China. With a long history, Chinese cuisine has a number of different genres, the main representatives of which are "Eight Cuisines". Every cuisine is distinctive from one another due to the differences in climate, geography, history, cooking techniques and lifestyle. Chinese cuisine contains a rich variety of seasonings, which is one of main factors contributing to different local special dishes. Chinese cuisine lays emphasis on
Part VI Translation (5 minutes) 1. 虚拟语气 ?(CET4-2006.12) The victim might have had a chance to survive / would have survived (本来会有机会活下来) if he had been taken to hospital in time. ?(CET4-2009.06) If she had returned an hour earlier, Mary would not have been caught in the heavy rain (就不会被大雨淋了). ?(CET4-2009.12) You would not have failed if you had followed my instructions (按照我的指令去做). ?(CET4-2010.06) It is suggested that the air-conditioner (should) be installed by the window (要安装在窗户旁). ?(CET4-2010.12) There would be no life on earth but for / without its unique environment (没有地球独特的环境). ?(CET4-2010.12) They requested that books I borrowed (should) be returned to the library (我借的书还回图书馆) by next Friday. ?(CET4-2011.06) Jane is tired of dealing with customer complaints and wishes that she could be assigned (to) another job (能被分配做另一项工作). ?(CET4-2012.06) Those flowers looked as if they had not been watered for a long time (好长时间没有浇水了). ?(CET4-2012.12) We could have avoided making this silly mistake (本来可以避免犯这个愚蠢的错误), but we didn’t follow his advice. ?(CET4-2012.12) Yesterday Jane left the meeting early. Otherwise, she could have said something she would regret later (可能会说一些后来会懊悔的话). ?(CET4-2012.12) If the reaction were to take place, a tremendous amount of energy would be released (巨大的能量就会被释放出来). ?(CET6-2010.06) Most educators advise that kids (should) not be addicted to / obsessed with computer games (不要沉溺于电脑游戏). ?(CET6-2011.12) You shouldn't have run across the road without looking. You would have been knocked down by a car (也许会被车撞倒的). ?(CET6-2012.06) But for the survival instinct which nearly all creatures have, more species would have been extinct from the earth (更多的物种就可能已经在地球上灭绝了). ?(CET6-2012.12) Without the atmosphere, we would be forced to look for the shelter which helps us hide from the sun (将被迫寻找躲避太阳的藏身处), as there would be nothing to protect us from its deadly rays. ?(CET6-2012.12) If only they were here right now (他们要是此刻在这儿就好了), we would be able to celebrate their wedding anniversary. 2. 倒装结构 ?(CET4-2008.06) Not until he had finished the mission (直到他完成使命) did he realize that he was seriously ill. ?(CET4-2010.06) The manager never laughed; neither did she lose her temper before (她也从来没有发过脾气). ?(CET4-2011.06) The university authorities did not approve the regulation, nor did they give any reason / make any explanation (也没有解释为什么). ?(CET4-2012.12) I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never before in my life had I felt so excited (我感到如此激动)! ?(CET4-2012.12) Hardly had John finished his introductory remark when he was interrupted by the audience (他就被听众打断了). ?(CET4-2012.12) Only when you have passed the tests required can you apply for a driver’s license (你才能申请驾驶执照). ?(CET6-2009.12) Much regretted as I felt (我感到遗憾), I was unable to finish the work on time. ?(CET6-2010.06) Never has their only son thought (他们的独生儿子从未想过) to leave them and strike out on his own though he is in his late twenties. ?(CET6-2010.06) He assured his friend that under no circumstances would he break his promise / commitment to repay / pay back the money (他会违背还钱的承诺). ?(CET6-2010.12) Only when I reached my thirties did I realize that reading can not be neglected / is unignorable (我才意识到读书是不能被忽视的).
广告英语翻译常用词汇 产品远销英国、美国、日本、意大利和东南亚，深受消费者欢迎和好评Our products are sold in Britain, America, Japan, Italy and South East Asia and well appreciated by their purchasers. 畅销全球 selling well all over the world 典雅大方 elegant and graceful 定型耐久 durable modeling 方便顾客 making things convenient for customers 方便群众 making things convenient for the people; to suit the peo ple's convenience 方便商品 convenience goods 方便生活 bringing more convenience to the people in their daily life; prov iding amenities for the people; making life easier for the popula tion 各式俱全 wide selection; large assortment
顾客第一 Customers first 顾客是我们的皇帝 We take customers as our Gods. 规格齐全 a complete range of specifications; complete in specific ations 花样繁多 a wide selection of colours and designs 货色齐全 goods of every description are available. 客商第一，信誉第一 clients first, reputation first 款式多样 a great variety of models 款式活泼端庄 vivid and great in style 款式齐全 various styles 款式新颖 attractive designs; fashionable(in) style; novel (in) de sign; up-to-date styling 款式新颖众多 diversified latest designs 美观大方 elegant appearance 美观耐用 attractive and durable 品质优良，疗效显著，誉满全球，欢迎选购 excellent quality, evident effect, good reputation over the world, orders are welcome. 品种多样 numerous in variety 品种繁多 great varieties 品种齐全 complete range of articles; a great variety of goods
2017年英语四级翻译习题及答案 在翻译只能怪同学们切勿带入中文的思维，以下整理的翻译习题及答案，希望对大家复习有所帮助，更多信息请关注网! 英语四级翻译习题及答案一 冰灯(ice lantern)是中国北方广泛创作的冬季艺术品。它最初是为了照明，在寒冷的 冬夜为中国北方的农民和渔民的工作生活提供光源。后来，各种形状和大小的水晶般透 明的冰灯逐渐成为一种民间艺术，冰灯博览会(fair)成为北方特有的民俗休闲活动。黑龙 江省省会哈尔滨是中国冰雪艺术的发源地。1963年元宵节期间，哈尔滨市在公园举办了 首届冰灯博览会，几千盏冰灯和几十枝冰花展出，冰灯和冰花由简单的工具制成，如结 冰的盆和篮子。后来，大型年度冰灯博览会每年都在哈尔滨举行。 参考翻译： An ice lantern is a wintertime work of art widelycreated in north China. It was originally made forillumination, providing a light source for the life andwork of farmers and fishermen of north China oncold winter night. Later, the crystal-clear ice lanternsof all shapes and sizes gradually became a folk art and an ice lantern fair became a folkrecreational activity unique to the north. Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang Province, is thebirthplace of Chinese ice and snow art. During the Lantern Festival in 1963，the city hosted thevery first ice lantern feir in the park, during which over a thousand ice lanterns and dozens ofice flowers made with simple tools like basins and basket for freezing were on display. Later, alarge-scale annual ice lantern feir was held each year in Harbin. 英语四级翻译习题及答案二 五行学说(the theory of five elements)是中国古代的一种物质观。五行包括金、木、水、火和土五种要素。五行学说强调整体概念，描绘了事物的结构关系和运动形式。五行学说认为宇宙万物都是基于这五种要素的运行和变化。这五个要素相互作用，不但影响到人的命运，同时也使宇宙万物循环不已。五行学说成熟干汉代 (the Han Dynasty)，之后 广泛应用于中医、建筑和武术(martial arts}等领域。 四级翻译参考答案: The theory of five elements is a concept of matter inancient China. The five elements include metal, wood,water, fire, and earth. The theory of five elementsemphasizes on an overall concept, describing thestructural relationships and forms of movement ofmatters. The theory holds that everything in theuniverse is based on the movement and change of
Chinese parents have frequently tended to pay too much attention to their children's study, so that children don’t help them do the housework. Their only requirement for their children is to study hard, perform well in the exams, and go to a famous/prestigious university. They believe it is good for their children, because in such a highly competitive society, only good results could ensure a promising future. Chinese parents also believe that parents will be honored if their children can achieve great success in society. Therefore, they are willing to sacrifice their own time, hobbies and interests, to create much better conditions for children. Lijiang, an ancient town of Yunnan Province, is one of the most famous tourist destinations. Its pace of life is slower than that of most cities of China. There are many natural beauties everywhere in Lijiang and many ethnical minorities provide tourists with a great variety of cultural experience. Lijiang is also well-known as the "city of love" in history. Many stories about life and dying for love have spreaded widely among the locals. Nowadays, for tourists home and abroad, the ancient town is regarded as a paradise of love and romance. The Annual Chinese Speech Contest for Foreigners was held in Changsha this year. The contest was proved to be a good way to promote cultural exchanges between China and other regions all over the world. It provides an opportunity for young people around the world to understand China better. A total of 126 players from 87 countries gathered in the capital of Hunan province to participate in the semi-final and the final from July 6th to August 5th. Competition is not the only activity. Players also have a chance to visit famous and historical attractions in other parts of China.
外国语学院 毕业论文 (2012级) 论文题目 广告英语的特点及其翻译 外国语学院 商务英语 12商务英语2 3120621204 骆飘 王习 2015.05.31 成 绩 作者姓名 专业 二级学院 班级 指导老师 完稿时间 学号
骆飘 摘要：随着经济全球化步伐的加快，广告英语越来越多的融入到我们的生活中。广告英语作为一种特殊用途的语言，有着自己鲜明的特点。本文首先从语言特点、句型特色和修辞特色方面对广告英语的特点进行分析并举例论证。然后从广告英语的词汇、句法、修辞特征说明其翻译原则。再从直译和互译以及套译这三个方面来探讨翻译的方法。最后从文化的不同和翻译者的态度这两个方面论述翻译中存在着的问题和产生的影响。 关键词：广告英语；特点；翻译原则；翻译方法；问题 Abstract: With the development of society, the accelerated pace of economic globalization, the advertising English more and more integrated into our lives. Advertising English as a as a kind of special use language, has its own distinctive features. This article from the aspects of vocabulary, sentence and rhetoric to the features of advertising English is analyzed and an example. Then from the vocabulary, sentence and rhetorical features of advertising English translation principles. From literal translation and translation and translation of these three aspects to explore the methods of translation. Finally from the attitude of the cultural differences and translators in translation of these two aspects exist problems and the impact of. Key words:The characteristics of advertising English; Characteristic; The principle of translation; translation method 一、引语 1
英语四级翻译练习题 1.I have had great deal of trouble______________________________.（跟得上班上的其他同学）2.I don't mind your_____________（你延期做出决定）the decision as long as it is not too late. 3.In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives_____________（起着不可缺少的作用）in raising children. 4.Mark often____________________________（试图逃脱罚款）whenever he breaks traffic regulations. 5.When I __________________（发现他骗我）I stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop. 6.I suggested he ____________________ （使自己适应）his new conditions. 7. What a lovely party! It's worth_________________（牢记一生）. 8. If you won't agree to our plan,_____________________（他们也不会同意）. 9. His remarks left me ____________________________（想知道他的真实目的）. 10. If you had_____________________ （听从了我的劝告，你就不会陷入麻烦） 11.Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not____________（失去联系）the outside world. 12.The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,_____________（正在研制）and perfected now. 13.How close parents are to their children_________________ __（有很强的影响）the character of the children. 14.The room is in a terrible mess; it _____________________ （肯定没打扫过） . 15.With tears on her face, the lady _____________________ （看着他受伤的儿子被送进手术室） 16.（这个计划成功的关键）___________is good planning. 17.The specific use of leisure______（每一人都不同） 18.The ship ' s generator broke down and the pumps____________________（不得不用手工操作）instead of mechanically. 19.Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used______________（习惯了学生迟到）his lecture. 20.I prefer to communicate with my customers ______（通过写电子邮件而不是打电话） 21.After the terrorist attack, tourists ______ （被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游）
1. You would not have failed if you had followed my instructions/orders.(按照我的指令去做) 2. Despite the hardship he encountered Mark never gave up the pursuit of knowledge.( gave up pursueing knowledge(放弃对知识的追求) 3. Scientists agree that it will be a long time before we find the cure for cancer.(我们找到治愈癌症的方法) 4. Production has to be increased considerably to keep pace with the consumers’ growing demands.(与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步) 5. The more exercise you take ,the less likely you catch a cold.(你越不 大可能得感冒) 6. Soon after he transferred to the new school ,Ali found that he had much difficulty (in) catching up with his classmates.(很难跟上班里的同学) 7. If she had returned an hour earlier ,Mary would not have been caught in the heavy rain.(就不会被大雨淋了) 8. It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are more likely to put on weight.(更有可能增加体重) 9. The study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is closely related to the lack of (physical) exercise .(与缺乏锻炼密切相关) 10. What many people didn’t realize is that Simon is a lover of sports ,and football in particular.(很多人没有意识到的) 11. Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems that they haven’t found answers today.(他们至今还没有找到答案) 12. What most parents are concerned about is providing the best education possible for their children.(大多数父母所关心的) 13. You’d better take a sweater which you in case it turns cold.(in case of temperature drop以防天气变冷) 14. Throught the project,many people have received training and decided to start their own business(决定自己创业) 15. The anti-virus agent was not known until it was accidentally found by a doctor.(直到一名医生偶然发现了它) 16. Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research could be applied to the development of the new technology.(能应用于新技术的开发)
Passage 1： 1. Flowers by Interflora speaks from the heart. （Interflora花店） 2. A deal with us means a good deal to you. （某贸易公司） 3. Spoil yourself and not your figure. （Weight-Watcher牌冰淇淋） 4. A Mars a day keeps you work, rest and play. （Mars牌巧克力） 5. The driver is safer when the road is dry; The road is safer when the driver is dry. （交通宣传广告语） 6. Hi-fi, Hi-fun, Hi-fashion, only for Sony. （索尼音响） 7. FedEx: We live to deliver. （联邦快递） 8. Empowered by Innovation. （NEC公司） 9. We take no pride in prejudice. （《泰晤士报》广告语） 10. Wherever you are. Whatever you do. The Allianz Group is always on your side. （安联集团） 提示： 1．Interflora是一家花店的名字。广告语中使用了拟人的手法，突出鲜花代表的甜蜜和温馨。这种感情必须在译文中体现出来。 2．这里的a good deal有双重意思，即“一笔好买卖”和“许多”。翻译时要想办法把这两层意思都体现出来。 3．这条广告除了简短和口语化之外，还突出了spoil这个词的语义双关的特点：You can spoil yourself by eating a lot of our ice cream, but you don’t have to worry about spoiling your body figure. 怎样译才能把spoil的两层意思译出来呢？ 4．很显然，这条广告的特点是day和play之间的押韵，它是模仿An apple a day keeps the doctor away写的，这种手法叫做仿拟。 5．这两个句子除了整齐对称之外，还有一个特点就是突出了road, driver, safer, dry这四个词，而且dry这个词是语义双关。前半句的dry是指没水，后半句的dry是指不饮酒。翻译时应考虑这些因素。6．Hi-fi是high fidelity的缩写形式。这条广告的特点是：Hi重复了三次，并且fi, fun, fashion三个词的首字母都是f。但在翻译时，这第二个特点恐怕是很难表现出来的，只有将它舍弃。 7．动词deliver有两层意思：一是字面上的递送之意，二是暗含的承诺（commitment）之意；live to 是身体力行的意思。 8．有人把它翻译成“创新科技，随你而动”，你觉得准确吗？广告翻译时也必须要准确地理解原文的意思，不能随心所欲。Empowered by Innovation是用创新推动技术进步和企业前进的意思。怎么译更合适呢？9．看到这条广告我们自然会想到名著《傲慢与偏见》，实际上它也正是使用了仿拟的手法。那么对于一个报社来说pride和prejudice会指什么呢？ 10．这里我们是否需要把每个字都译出来呢？适当的省略可以吗？
4A 广告公司中常用英语词汇(zt) below-the-line advertising 线下广告除线上广告以外的各种广告形式。如促销广告(sales promotion advertising) 购物点广告 (P.O.Padvertising) ，直接邮递广告(direct mailadvertising) ，还包括举办展览会(exhibition) 和发起某项活动(sponsorship) 等。 billboard advertising 路牌广告 张贴或直接描绘在固定路牌上的广告。一般用喷绘或油漆手工绘制在路牌上。 brand advertising 品牌广告 宣传产品品牌的广告，旨在建立品牌忠诚度( brand loyalty )，使消费者或用户乐于认定或接受广告中的牌号。亦称产品广告( product advertising )。 brand preference 品牌偏好在同一类商品中，消费者对某一种品牌具有偏好而指定购买。其原因主要是使用后的满足感。品牌偏好与消费者的生活方式和消费习惯也有关。 brand insistence 品牌坚持 消费者购买某一种商品时指定要某一品牌，而其他品牌不能替代。先决条件是该品牌的产品质量好，广告有说服力，消费者用后感到满意。品牌坚持是产品广告的最高目标。 brand loyalty 品牌忠诚指消费者对某一品牌具有特殊的嗜好，因而在不断购买此类产品时，仅仅是认品牌而放弃对其他品牌的尝 brand name 产品名称产品的名称即“品牌名称”。好的品牌名称必须简洁、易读、易记、易写。美国有为产品取名的专业机构，他们利用电脑，把26个英文字母搭配成各种名称。有些品牌著名于世界，如克宁奶粉(Klim )，柯达(Kodak) 等。品牌名称可以作为注册商标，但应符合商标法的规定。 buyer 's market 买方市场或称买主市场。是以买方为中心的市场。当高超上卖主多买主少，商品供过于求，卖主竞相推销商品，买主呈观望态势，往往会导致商品价格下跌。在买方市场上买主处于支配地位。 Banner 横幅广告，一个表现商家广告内容的图片，放置在广告商的页面上，是互联网广告中最基本的广告形式，尺寸是480*60 像素，或233*30 像素，一般是使用GIF 格式的图像文件，可以使用静态图形，也可用多帧图像拼接为动画图像。除普通GIF格式外，新兴的RichMediaBanner (丰富媒体Banner)能赋予Banner更 强的表现力和交互内容，但一般需要用户使用的浏览器插件支持( Plug-in )。Banner 一般翻译为网幅广告、旗帜广告、横幅广告等。 brand share 品牌占有率
1. keeping up with the rest of the class（跟得上班上的其他同学） 2. delaying making（你延期做出决定） 3. play indispensable roles（起着不可缺少的作用） 4. attempts to escape being fined（试图逃脱罚款） 5. caught /found him cheating me（发现他骗我） 6. should adapt himself to （使自己适应） 7. remembering all my life（牢记一生）. 8. neither will they（他们也不会同意）. 9. wondering about his real purpose（想知道他的真实目的）. 10. followed my advice, you would not be in trouble now.（听从了我的劝告，你就不会陷入麻烦） 11. lose contact with（失去联系） 12. are being developed（正在研制） 13. has a strong influence on/effect on（有很强的影响） 14. can't have been cleaned（肯定没打扫过）. 15. Watched her injured son sent into the operation room.（看着他受伤的儿子被送进手术室） 16.（这个计划成功的关键）The key to the success of this project 17. from individual to individual.（每一人都不同） 18. had to be operated manually（不得不用手工操作） 19. to students' being late for（习惯了学生迟到） 20. via E-mail instead of telephone（通过写电子邮件而不是打电话） 21. were advised not to travel to that country at the moment（被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游） 22. （他把自己奉献于社区）he devoted himself to the community 23. at the cost of sacrificing/loss of other species（以牺牲其他物种为代价）. 24. attributed it to her firm belief in the future（把此归因于她对未来的信念）. 25. and not to let their parents down（不要让父母失望）. 26. consider/take into account the factor of increasing price.（考虑价格增长的因素）. 27. did he notice me and shouted with happiness（他才发现我并高兴得叫起来）. 28. let alone discuss with him（更不用说与他讨论事情）. 29. turn to their parents（求助于他们的父母） 30. would have survived（本来有机会活下来） 31. he was dismissed/fired/sacked（他被公司解雇了） 32. and never yielded to any difficulties as well（也从未屈服于任何困难）. 33. that I have no way to concentrate on my study（以至于我无法集中注意力学习）. 34. unless it’s cornered（除非它走途无路）. 35. at a speed of 12 million per year（以每年1200 万人的速度） 36.（如果你设法与Smith先生取得联系）if you manage to get in touch with Mr. Smith 37. who are knowledge-oriented/absorbed acquiring knowledge（专心追求知识的）. 38. are entitled to free admissions有资格免费进入） 39. as far as the service is concerned （就服务而言）. 40. whenever the weather is bad（每当天气不好时） 41. even though some people object to/are against it openly（尽管一些人公开反对）. 42. but I do learn a lot from him（但我们确实从他那里学到了很多）. 43. the more I am confused（我愈糊涂）. 44. you can't praise him enough（再怎么赞扬他都不过分）. 45. nothing is more attractive to me than reading _（没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力）