初三英语总复习资料
八种动词时态，有的只要求达到理解层次，有的则要求达到熟练运用层次。至少其中五种时态包括过去进行时是要求达到熟练运用层次的，而且其考查方式肯定不会以某一时态的独立形式出现，而是时态的综合运用，尤其要重视各种时态之间的区别。
找出它们之间的不同冠词的用法.
现以冠词为例：
1.John was given _______ orange bag for his birthday but ______ bag was lost just now.
A.an,a
B.a,the
C.the,a
D.an,the
2.There's ________ old tree near _______ house. A.a,an B.an,the C.a,the
D.the,a
3.There is ___ 800-metre-long road behind ___ hospital.A.an,an B.a,a
C.an,the
D.a,the
4._______ good,kind girl she is! A.How B.What a C.What D.How a
5.________ bad weather!I hope it won't last long. A.How B.What C.What
a D.How a
由上例题我们可以发现冠词和感叹句是必考内容。同样，象宾语从句的语序、代词的格、主谓语一致、动词和介词的搭配、近义词的比较以及习惯表达法和情态动词的使用等，无一不在考查之列。所有这一切语言基础知识，我都将通过对典型试题的解题分析，展开讨论，分层展示难易对比，系统归纳。对于语言基础知识是这样处理，那么对以能力测试为主要目的的中考其他试题形式又该怎么办呢？这里我们以一篇完形填空题为例：
A poor farmer had never left his small village.After he(1) a lot of money,he decided to spend a holiday in an expensive hotel(旅馆)in a bigtown.(2)lunch time came on his first day there,he went to eat in the restaurant(餐馆)of the hotel(3) his new clothes.The head waiter(服务员)(4)him to the table,took his order and went away.When he turned and (5)the farmer again,he had a (6)!The farmer had tied(系)his table cloth round his (7).
The head waiter told another waiter to go to the farmer and (8) him that people (9) do such a thing in his restaurant.So the waiter went tothe farmer and said in a (10) voice(声音),"Good morning,sir.Would you like a haircut?"
1.A.lent B.made C.paid D.gave
2.A.During B.Though C.When D.Because
3.A.for B.with C.on D.in
4.A.wanted B.put
C.showed
D.brought
5.A.looked at B.watched C.saw D.found
6.A.look B.rest
C.table cloth
D.surprise
7.A.arm B.neck C.hand D.head 8.A.ask B.tell
C.taught
D.told
9.A.can't B.don't C.won't D.mustn't 10.A.friendly B.tired
C.sad
D.ter
要求考生从所给的选项中选出正确答案，使补足后的短文意思通顺，结构完整。对此，考生必须通篇考虑，不能拿来就做，那样必然顾此失彼，前后意思不得连贯。目前的中考完型还侧重于语法，这将在逐年试题的变革中转向按上下文的要求来推断理解。
在解这类题时，必须掌握“词感现象”，注意学会区分“干扰项”。所谓词感，“the sense of word"是指一种对词或词群的感受能力。对词的感受力强，在
解题时会较为容易地找到它与情景的关系。词感并不仅仅指词与词之间的细微差异，也并不注重词的搭配与组合，它较多地强调选用恰当的词，以利于对情景作出合乎逻辑的判断。同时也就把其它三个作为干扰项的选择项排除掉了。最后复读一篇全文，就会语感流畅，句意明确。
这儿举例的目的是想说明，我从一个较高的立意来对中考题型，特别是完形、阅读等，进行分析、探讨，借以使同学们获得较为完整的解题思路和解题方法。
词汇（一）
这一讲里，主要帮助同学们掌握名词、冠词、数词的用法，特别是针对同学不易掌握的方面。
一、名词关于名词，我们必须掌握名词的数，名词的格。
单数可用a、an来修饰可数名词单数，在元音发音开头的单词前用an，而不是a
1.复数的构成方法：(1)一般在复数名词后加s，如：dog--dogs。
(2)以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加es，如：watch--watches。
(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加es，如：country--countries。
请区别：如果是元音字母加y结尾的名词，则只须加s。如：
monkey--monkeys。
(4)以o结尾的名词，只有potato(土豆)，tomato(西红柿)加es构成复数。
(5)以f、fe结尾的名词，变f、fe为v再加es，如：knife--knives。
2.单复数形式相同的词：sheep--sheep，fish--fish Chinese--Chinese，Japanese--Japanese
3.特殊变化的单词有：(1)tooth--teeth，foot--feeth
(2)man--men，woman--women，policeman--policemen,Frenchman--Frenchmen
请区别：German(德国人)—Germans (3)child—children
4.常以复数形式出现的名词：people(人)，clothes(衣服)，trousers(裤子) glasses(眼镜) ,这些名词作主语时，同学们应特别注意它们的谓语，用复数。如：My clothes are (be) newer than yours.
5.有些名词看似复数形式，实际上是单数。这一点是同学不易掌握的，应特别加以记忆。如：news(消息)，maths(数学)，physics(物理) No news is good news.
6.可用how many，many，a few，few，a lot of，lots of，some，any等来修饰可数名词复数。How many are there in your pencil-box?(knife)
不可数名词：1.常见的不可数名词有：water，rice，fish，meat，等。应特别记medicine,news,work,homework,housework,money,chalk,weather,cotton,wood.
2.不可数名词无复数，作主语时常看成单数。如：Some bread__________over there.(be)
3.常用how much,much,a little,little,a lot of,some,any等来修饰不可数名词。
4.常用a piece of,a cup of等来表示不可数名词的量。如要表达“两片面包”这样的意义，bread仍为不可数名词，不加s，而piece则可加s。即：twopiecesof bread 请区别：可数名词也可用量来表示，如：三箱苹果three boxes of apples 例：1、These two pieces of bread __________over there.(be)
2、Could I have three ___________,please？
A.piece of bread
B.piece of breads
C.pieces of bread
D.pieces of breads
名词的格名词所有格的构成方法，在名词后加“'s”。如：Tom→Tom's 译为“…的”，若遇上以s结尾的复数名词，则在s后加“'”即可。如：Teachers'Day , twoweeks'holiday，而不以s结尾的复数名词的所有格，仍按惯例加's 。如：Children's Day
关于名词所有格，应掌握以下几点：
1.可用名词所有格表示地点。如：my aunt's 我姑姑家。go to the doctor's 去医生家。
2.表示两人共同拥有，在最后一个名词后加's 如：Lucy and Lily's 露西和莉莉的
3.掌握词组：a girl of five 一个五岁的女孩 a friend of mine 我的一个朋友eg;The white shirt is and blue one is . A、Kate,my B.Kate's,mine
C.Kate,mine
D.Kate's,my
二、冠词
冠词是词汇中的基础的，也是简单的部分，所以同学们有必要掌握其基本用法，归纳起来，同学们应该掌握以下几点： 1.冠词指不定冠词a,an和定冠词the
2.不定冠词an常用于元音发音开头的词前，如：an hour,an English car. 请区别：
a useful machine
3.指上文提到过的人或物，用定冠词the
4.在世界上独一无二的事物前用定冠词the.如：the sun,the moon,the earth
5.定冠词the用于序数词前，表示方位的名词和形容词最高级前。如：the first,the best ,in the south
6.在复数姓氏前加the，表示××一家人，常看成复数。
如：The Browns are going to Shanghai for a holiday this summer.
7.在介词短语中常用定冠词the，如：in the box ,behind the chair
8.特别注意不能用定冠词the的几个方面：
(1)在节日、星期、月份、季节、年等词前不用冠词。如：in summer,in August
请区别：in the spring of 1945. (这里表示特指，故加the)
(2)一日三餐和球类运动名不用冠词。如：have breakfast ,play football
(3)一些固定词组中，如：go to bed ,go to school,by bus ,at night.
9.在有些词组中，有冠词和无冠词意思不同，请注意区别：
in front of 在…前面in the hospital 在医院里
in the front of 在…范围内的前部in hospital (生病)住院
练习:There's _________800-metre-long road behind _________hospital.
A.an,an
B.a, a
C.an, the
D.a, the
三、数词
同学们首先应会读会写所有基数词和序数词，以及与数词有关的钟点表达法。对数词的考查，中考常采用单选题及听力题，这些题型归纳起来，应掌握以下几点特别容易出错的地方。
1.基数词变序数词。其规律为：
1,2,3特殊记，加th从4起(first,second,third,fourth)
8少t，9去e，千万别忘记(eighth,ninth) 逢5逢12，ve变f (fifth,twelfth) 20到90，y要变ie (twentieth,ninetieth) 若是几十几，前基后序别倒位(ninety-first)
2.hundred,thousand,million 在构成具体的数字时用单数形式。如：five hundred people. 只有在表达笼统的多数时才加s，构成复数形式。
hundreds of 数以百计的，成百上千的thousands of 数以千计的，成千上万的
millions of 数百万的这些词组前不能用具体数字。
3.序数词常与定冠词the 连用。
练习:①Henry has learned eight _________ French words this year.
A.hundred
B.hundreds
C.hundred of
D.hundreds of
②The _________lesson is the most difficult one in Book Two. (twenty)
另外，同学们还应掌握与数词有关的钟点表达法。
顺读法(钟点＋分钟) 如：4:30 four thirty 4:45 four forty-five
4:15 four fifteen 倒读法(分钟＋to／past＋钟点) 如：4:30 half past four
4:15 fifteen past four／a quarter past four 4:45 fifteen to five／a quarter to five 练习题:
1.At the beginning of the_____(twenty) century,the world's population was about 1700 million.
2.Are these_____(watch)yours? Yes.
3.You don't look well.You'd better go to the______(doctor) at once.
4.Would you give me________,please?
A.two papers
B.two piece of paper
C.two pieces of paper
D.two pieces of papers
5.There are three_____and seven____in the picture.
A.monkeys,sheeps
B.monkeys,sheep
C.monkies,sheep
D.monkies,sheeps
6.A lot of____are talking with two_______.
A.Germans,Frenchmans
B.Germen,Frenchmans
C.German, Frenchmen
D.Germans,Frenchmen
7.June 1 is __. A.the Children's Day B.the Childrens' Day C.Children's Day
D.Childrens' Day
8.__________people went out to see what had happened.
A.Thousands of
B.Three thousand of
C.Thousand of
D.Three thousands
9.We have been in the school for______.
A.three and a half month
B.three and a half months
C.three month and a half
D.three months and half
10.__________English is___________ useful language. A.A, an B./, a
C.The, an
D. A, /
11.John was given _______ orange bag for his birthday but ______ bag was lost just now.
A.an,a
B.a,the
C.the,a
D.an,the
12.There's ________ old tree near _______ house. A.a,an B.an,the C.a,the
D.the,a
13.There is ________ 800-metre-long road behind _________ hospital.A.an,an
B.a,a
C.an,the
D.a,the
四.代词
①人称代词: 主格: 单数I 、you 、he 、she 、it 复数we 、you 、
they
宾格: 单数me 、you 、him 、her 、it 复数us 、you 、them ⑵物主代词: 形容词性my 、your 、his 、her 、its 、our 、your 、their
名词性mine 、yours 、his 、hers 、its 、ours 、yours 、theirs
③反身代词: myself 、yourself 、himself 、herself 、itself 、ourselves 、yourselves 、themselves
1.形容词性物主代词在句中只能作定语，相当于一个形容词，名词性物主代词在句中可作表语、主语和宾语，相当于一个名词。
2.注意名词性物主代词在句中所指代的关系,是单数还是复数。
如：⑴These books aren't ours. Ours are new. (这里ours=our books)
⑵This is not our room. Ours is over there. (这里ours=our room)
3."of+名词性物主代词"表示所属如：a sister of his 他的一个妹妹 a friend of mine 我的一个朋友
4.人称代词在并列使用时的顺序为：“第二人称，第三人称，第一人称”。
如：You, she and I all enjoy the music.
5.关于反身代词，同学们须掌握其固定结构：
enjoy oneself=have a good time (过得很愉快) by oneself=alone (单独、独自) help oneself to…(随便吃/喝些...) learn sth. by oneself =teach oneself sth. (自学)
练习题
1.-Whose trousers are these? -_____, I think.
A.They
B.Their
C.Theirs
D.Them
2. Nobody taught___English. He taught____. A.him, himself B.his, himself
C.him, by himself
D.his, his
（二）修饰可数名词many few 表否定意义 a few 表肯定意义
修饰不数名词much little 表否定意义 a little 表肯定意义few 和little 与quite 或only 连用时，常加不定冠词a.如:There are quite a few new books in the library.=
用little, a little, few, a few填空:
1.I often stay at home because I have _______ friends here.
2.Jim,don't go and get some water. There is ______ water in the glass.
3.Though he learned French only ________ weeks. He can speak very well.
4.Lily had _________ bread because she was hungry yesterday.
（三）不定代词: something, anything, nothing.
当形容词修饰这三个不定代词时，常后置。如：something new
There's __________ in today's newspaper. 中考题
A.important anything
B.important something
C.anything important
D.something important
(四)另外，还要注意代词some, every, all, both, either, another
1.some（一些，某）一般用于肯定句中注：some有时也可用于表示请求的疑问句中。
any（任何）多用于疑问句和否定句
①Will you give me some water? ②Would you like some meat?
③May I ask some questions? ④Could I have some apples?
2.every＋单数名词“每一个”强调共性，作定语,形式上为单数。
each “每一个”强调个性，作定语、主语、宾语和同位语，常与of连用。如: Each student was asked to try again. Each of them has a nice skirt.
Every child likes playing games.
3.all “(全部)都”表示三者或三者以上，作同位语时，一般放在连系、助动词之后，行为动词之前。
none “没有”表示三者或三者以上都不，后常跟介词of
如：We are all from Canada. = All of us are from Canada.
None of us is/are afraid of dogs.（单、复数均可）
4.both “（两者）都”,作主语时，看作复数；作定语时，后跟名词复数。either “两者中任何一个”,作主语时，谓语用第三人称单数;作定语时，后跟名词单数。
neither “(两者)都不”,含有否定意义，用法同either。
如：①They both swim well. ＝Both of them swim well.
②There are trees on both sides of the street. = There are trees on either side of the street.
③Neither of us is going to Beijing next week.
④Neither answer is right.
5. another +单数名词, “另一个”
one …the other “一个……，另一个……”
the other +复数名词= the others “其他的人或物”（指确定范围内剩下的全部）others “别人”
(五)疑问代词5个“wh”, 即who, whose, whom, what, which
这里，which是同学们不易掌握的内容，其实，同学们只须记住，对作定语的内容提问，常用which.
例如: I like the red shirt. ___________ ___________ do you like ?
练习:
一、根据所给单词的适当形式填空，使句意通顺，语法完整
6．Can you come with us ?(we)
7．These skirts are hers . Yours are over there.(she)
8．Please take care of yourselves , boys and girls.(you)
9．I don't think this is my frisby, though it looks like mine .(I)
10．Look at those books. Are they yours?(that)
二、根据首字母填空
11．Is there anything interesting in the newspaper?
12．She asked us to help each other.
13．The old man can neither read nor write.
14．Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.
15．Please help yourself to some fish, Lucy.
三、同义句转换
16、A: The children played happily in the zoo yesterday.
B: The children enjoyed themselves in the zoo yesterday.
17、A: He doesn't like mutton, and she doesn't, either.
B: Neither he nor she likes mutton.
18、A: All the American people don't like sandwiches.
B: Not all the American people like sandwiches.
19、A: They don't often hear the twins sing the song in the school.
B: Neither of the twins is often heard to sing the song in the school.[ZK)]
四、单项选择
(C)20、-Can you speak Chinese, Peter?-Yes, but only .
A. little
B. few
C. a little
D. a few
(A)21、-Do you like Jane's new skirt?
-Yes, very much. I'll ask mum to buy for me.
A. one
B. it
C. the other
D. a
(B)22、The color of her skirt is different from of mine.
A. one
B. that
C. it
D. this
(B)23、Students are usually interested in sports. Some like running, some like swimming. like ball games.
A. the others
B. others
C. the other
D. other
(A)24、-I'll give the boys to eat.
-Oh, I know, fish and chips.
A. something English
B. English something
C. anything English
D. English anything
(D)25、-Shall I help you with the heavy box?
-No, thanks, I can do it .
A. me
B. my
C. mine
D. myself
(D)26、-What time shall we meet this afternoon,3:00 or 4:00?
-I don't mind. time is OK.
A. Neither
B. Each
C. Any
D. Either
(C)27、-My bag is full, what about ?
- is full, too.
A. you, Yours
B. his, He
C. yours, Mine
D. hers, She
(D)28、-I've had enough bread, Would you like ?
-No, thanks.
A. a few more
B. one more
C. another more
D. some more
(A)29、There are many trees on sides of the river.
A. both
B. either
C. neither
D. each
(A)1、He has two bikes, one is new, is old.
A. the other
B. other
C. the others
D. others
(C)2、Without the sun, could grow in the world.
A. anything
B. something
C. nothing
D. everything
(B)3、 of them is going to play basketball with you this afternoon.
A. All
B. Neither
C. Some
D. Both
(B)4、-Can you tell me what a panda looks like?
-Look! This is a picture of .
A. it
B. one
C. two
D. some
(B)5、There are not many pears here, but you can take if you want to.
A. few
B. a few
C. a little
D. little
二、形容词副词
大多数的形容词、副词都有三个等级：原级：比较级：比较...，更...一些最高级：最...
（A）1.构成：(规则情况)情况变化方法例词
单音节词和少数双音节词: 一般情况加er, est clever-cleverer-cleverest
以字母e结尾加r, st nice-nicer-nicest
重读闭音节、末尾只有一个辅音字母时双写加er, est big-bigger-biggest
以辅音字母加y结尾变y为i加er, est early-earlier-earliest
部分双音节和多音节词在词前加more, most slowly-more slowly-most slowly
2.不规则变化，须熟记：good/well-better-best many/much-more-most far-farther-farthest
bad/badly/ill-worse-worst little-less-least
(B)常见的使用情况
1.as …as …和...一样（中间用原级）
2.not as(so) …as 和...不一样（中间用原级）
3…than …. ..比...（用比较级）
4.有范围修饰的用最高级如:in, of, among或用从句修饰的
eg.⑴Winter is the coldest season of the year. ⑵This is the best film that I have ever seen .
5.比较级+and+比较级意为“越来越….eg: wetter and wetter more and more beautiful
6. The+比较级，the+比较级越…...就越…... eg:The more, the better. 越多越好
(C)注意点：1.形容词最高级前一定要用the,副词最高级前可省略。
2.可用much, a little, even, still等修饰比较级。
3.在比较级中为了避免重复，在than后常用one,that,those等词来替
代前面提到过的名词。
eg:The weather here is warmer than that of Shanghai.
(D)掌握三种同义句转换：
1.He is taller than any other student in his class. =He is the tallest (student)in his class.
2.This film is less interesting than that one. =This film isn't as interesting as that one. =That film is more interesting than this one.
3.I prefer maths to English. =I like maths better than English.
Which do you like _____, fish, meat _____ eggs? A.best, or B.better,or C.best, and D.better,and
此外，关于形容词、副词的内容同学们还须掌握：
1.形容词修饰名词作定语，跟在连系动词之后作表语。
2.副词修饰动词、形容词或其它副词enough属例外词：形/副+enough to do enough+名词
例如;She is old enough to go to school. 她够上学的年龄了。
3.区别几组易混淆的副词: 也too用于肯定、疑问句also 较为正式书面语either 用于否定句已经already 常用于肯定句、疑问句yet 常用于否定句、疑问句
不再no (not any) longer 从时间上讲no (not any) more 从动作上讲
如此这样such 修饰名词eg: such a big box
so 修饰形容词、副词eg: so big 单独、独自alone 作表语=by oneself 孤独的lonely 可作表语、定语eg:A group of girls are singing and dancing
______ over there. (happy)
练习题
1.The students are having a good time in the park. Some are drawing by the lake. _ are climbing the hill.
A.Others
B. Other
C. Another
D.The other
2.There isn't _____ in today's newspaper.
A. important something
B. important anything
C. anything important
D. nothing important
3.-Whose watch is this, Mary? Is it your sister's?
-No,Mum. It's not ______. It's ______. A.hers, my B. her, my C. Mine, hers
D.hers, mine
4..The Changjiang River is the third __ river in the world. A.long B.longer
C.longest
D.the longest
5. An elephant is _____ than a horse.
A.more strong
B. much stronger
C. the most strong
D. much more strong
6. Which do you like _____, tea, orange or water? A.good B.Well C. Better
D. Best
一、介词
1．与形容词搭配的词组有：be afraid of （怕）be angry with （生某人的气）be away from （不在某地）be different from （与…不同）
be good at （善于）be good/ bad for (对…有益/有害) be interested in （对…感兴趣）be late for （迟到）be/get ready for （为作好准备）be sure of (对…有把握)
be worried about （为…感到担忧）
2．介词后常用人称代词宾格和动词-ing形式
1)You must take good care of her. 2)Thank you for teaching us so well.
3．几组易混淆的介词
A．“在...之后”in + 一段时间（用于一般将来时）
after + 一段时间（用于一般过去时）after + 一点时间（常用于一般将来时）如：The baby stopped crying after half an hour.
The baby will stop crying in half an hour. They will visit their teacher after Friday.
B．for +一段时间since +过去的一点时间
这两者均用于现在完成时，具体在时态部分，我会继续向同学们讲解。C．be made of "用……制成" be made in “由某地制造”be made by somebody “由某人制成”
D．in, on, at表时间in “在某月(季节、年)等”eg:in 1996, in January, in summer
固定词组：in the morning, in a week,in a minute,in time, in the end
on "用于指具体的某一天或专指某一天上午、下午或晚上等"
eg:on Christmas Day, on the night of February 16
at “用于具体时刻前和某些固定词组中”
固定词组：at seven, at the moment, at night, at last, at first, at noon, at times, at once, at this time of the year, at the beginning of, at the end of this month, at the same time 注意：在表时间里，下列情况下一般不用介词。词组里有：next, last, this, that, tomorrow, yesterday, one, every, all 以及the day before yesterday和the day after tomorrow 前不用介词。如:不能说in tomorrow ,只能说tomorrow 在明天
E. except +宾格/doing something "除…之外”（不包括本身）
Everyone is at school today except Lin Tao. (同义句转换) =Only Lin Tao isn't at school today.
F．“用”通过交通工具by plane
用语言in English 通过媒介on /over the telephone, on /over the radio, on
TV
用工具手段with a pen, with one's hands
G．between “在~和~（两者）之间”
between...and..., between the two... among 在...之间(三者或三者以上)
eg.Sue spent over two hours ___ her homework yesterday evening. A.on B.with
C.at
D.over
二、连词
1．并列连词both…and 既~又~谓语用复数动词
neither…nor 既不~也不~含否定意义，（就近原则）谓语动词由靠近它的那个主语来决定单复数。either…or…“或者…或者…”“不是…就是…”and“和”连接两个并列成分,连接谓语时,两个动词时态应一致。
but “但是”表转折，不能与though 同时出现在句中。
or “或者”在否定句中，并列句中的列举常用or，而不用and。Eg: I have brothers and sisters.(否) I don't have brothers or sisters.= I have no brothers and no sisters.
2．引导宾语从句的连词
陈述句：that 可省略一般疑问句：if /whether “是否”特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词
3．引导原因状从的有：because (不能与so同时出现在句中)
4．引导时间状语从句的连词：
A. when（当…时候），as soon as…（一…就），not…until（直到…才），after （在…之后），引导的主从复合句，主句为一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时来代替一般将来时。Eg: I won't leave until he comes back.
B. since（自从…以来）引导的主从复合句，主句为现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。Eg：We haven't met each other since she left here last year.
C. while（当…时候，一边…一边…）它引导的时间状语从句常用进行时态。Eg: My father came in while I was doing my homework.
5．引导条件状语从句的连词：if “如果”，引导条件状从，主句用一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时。请区别于if“是否”相当于whether，引导宾语从句，时态根据语境确定
eg:1)I don't know if it ＿＿＿＿(rain) tomorrow.
2)If it ______ (rain) tomorrow, I _____________ (not climb) the hills.
3)Joan and Mary haven't seen each other_____they left school five years ago.
A.as
B.before
C.after
D.since
三、构词法
构词有法记无定法
一、利用构词法记忆：
1．合成法：note＋book→notebook，school＋yard→schoolyard，book＋mark→bookmark
2．派生法（即在词根上加前、后缀记忆）：
en－（使……有）＋courage→encourage；inter－（one with another；face to face）＋view→interview；foreign＋er（人）→foreigner，play＋er（执行动作的人）→player，sharpen＋er（执行动作的物）→sharpener；library＋（y→i）an（人）→li brarian；miss（v．）＋ing→missing（adj．），probable（adj．）＋（l）y →probably（adv．），sad（adj．）＋ly→sadly（adv．）；compose（v．）＋（e →i）tion→composition（n．），inform（v．）＋（a）tion→information（n．）3．转化法：know（v．）→knowledge（n．）
二、意义关联帮你记忆：
dictionary—words，umbrella—rain，library—book—shelf，kitchen—cook
三、英英解释，温故知新：
abroad—in or to another country，overseas；interview—meeting with sb．
说说记忆单词的方法
词是构成句子的重要元素，词汇量的多少在英语学习中占有重要地位。今天我们讲讲怎样记忆单词。
一、把单词放入句子中，在一定的语言环境中记忆单词。如果一旦忘记词义，就回忆它所在的句子。很多成绩较好的同学都有一个体会，抓住对句子的理解和背诵这样一个关键，记忆单词一般来说是毫不费力的。
二、将单词按归类的方法进行记忆。把同义词归成一类，如learn－－study，between－－among；反义词归成一类，如left－－right，high－－low，strong－－weak；或根据含义和用途把同一类型的词归成一类，如交通工具类：car，bus，ship，plane，truck，…学科类：maths，science，art，geogra phy，…频度副词类：always，usually，often，sometimes，never，…等等。这样当遇到其中一个词时，头脑中出现的就是一组词，这样记忆单词的效率就会大大提高。同时，还可以掌握词与词之间的区别和各自特殊的用法，将平时极易混淆的单词清楚地区别开来。
三、利用构词法记忆单词。比如happy（幸福的），加前缀“un”成为unhappy （不幸福的），改“y”为“i”加后缀“ness”则变成了名词：happiness（幸福）；“pea（豌豆）”与“nut（坚果）”可合成为“peanut（花生）”；when（何时）＋ever（在任何时候）＝whenever（无论什么时候）等等。
四、根据记忆与遗忘的规律来记忆单词，即应及时在第二天、第三天甚至以后再读第一天记忆的单词，定期作阶级性的复习，同遗忘作斗争。要记忆单词就不能怕重复，重复也是记忆的一种好方法。
五、初中阶段还有一个很实用的记忆单词的好方法就是根据音标即单词读音来记单词。只要你首先根据音标把一个单词读准、读对，那么就可根据其读音基本拼写出该单词。首先这要掌握一定的拼读规则。比如“dirty”，根据音标我们就能拼写出d-ir－t－y（在非重读音节中发［i］）。这种方法对于记忆字母较多的单词尤其有效，如“contribution”，根据音标我们可把它分成四部分来记忆：con －tri－bu－tion，这样就能较快地记住单词。
以系统的方式来学习记忆知识能起到事半功倍的效果。因此背单词时我们一定要留心观察，寻找词与词之间的关系，这样将有助于我们记忆单词。总之，只要我们掌握一些科学的方法，并用心去记忆，就一定能记住英语单词。
合成形容词
英语中有许多种形式的合成形容词，仅在初中阶段需要学习使用的就达九种。现分述如下：
1．数词＋单数名词。
如：20－minute 20分钟的It＇s 20－minute walk．步行20分钟的路程。second－class 二等的That＇s the second－class room．那是个二等房间。500－word 五百字的
This is a 500－word composition．这是一篇五百字的文章。
2．数词＋单数名词＋形容词。
如：8－year－old 八岁的Mr Green has an 8－year－old child．格林先生有个八岁的孩子。
3．数词＋名词的ed形式。如：three－legged 三条腿的Tom bought a three－legged table yesterday．昨天汤姆买了一张三条腿的桌子。
4．形容词＋名词。如：
round－trip来回的；往返的Do you need a round－trip ticket﹖你想要一张往返的车票吗？
part－time 非全部工作时间的；兼职的He found a part－time job．他找到了一份额外的工作。
5．形容词＋名词的ed形式。
如：kind－hearted 好心的Father Christmas is very kind－hearted．圣诞老人的心肠非常好。
6．名词＋过去分词。如：man－made人造的
China has sent up many man－made satellites．中国已发射了许多人造卫星。7．名词＋名词的ed形式。如：glass－topped带有玻璃罩的
I want to own a glass－topped table．我想要一张带有玻璃罩的桌子。
8．副词＋过去分词。如：so－called所谓的
I don＇t like those so－called singers．我不喜欢那些所谓的歌星。
9．副词＋副词。
如：so－so马马虎虎；不好不坏的My English is just so－so．我的英语很一般。．
Eg:To an American,a Chinese is a ______. (foreign) 前缀例词派生词
un-“不”happy unhappy like unlike usual unusual friendly unfriendly
im-“不”possible impossible 后缀例词派生词-er“人”
teach/play/clean teacher/player/cleaner drive driver（以e结尾，-r）run runner （重读闭音节，双写-er)
win winner travel traveller -or“人”invent inventor visit visitor
-ly（副词后缀）
bad badly quick quickly careful carefully happy happily
deep deeply lucky luckily usual usually noisy noisily
slow slowly angry angrily strong strongly quiet quietly
特例：true - truly terrible - terribly possible - possibly
-ful（形容词后缀）care careful help helpful use useful forget forgetful
-y （形容词后缀）
rain rainy luck lucky cloud cloudy noise noisy（以e结尾，去e，加-y）snow snowy sun sunny （双写，加-y）wind windy
-ion（名词后缀）invent invention operate operation
-ness（名词后缀）busy business good goodness
一些特例：
动词形容词动词现在分词转化为名词
sleep asleep boat boating die dead build building
enjoy enjoyable begin beginning cross crossing
名词形容词meet meeting friend friendly turn turning
south southern shop shopping wool woolen
danger dangerous 动词过去分词转为形容词difference different fry
fried worry worried
动词名词break broken know knowledge lose lost
fly flight please pleased please pleasure colour coloured
名词名词动词现在分词、过去分词转为形容词
farm farmer 农夫follow following interest interested“感兴趣的”只作表语，仅用于be interested in develop interesting “有趣的”可作表语和定语developed “发达的”developing “发展中的”
练习题1、Lucy can write a letter___Japanese though she has learned it only a few months.
A. from
B. to
C. in
D. with
2、They will have an English test___two days. A. for B. at C. in D. after
3、Wu Dong was born___the evening of April 2,1975. A. at B. in C. on D. to
4、I haven 't heard _______ her _____ she left home.
A. from, since
B. from, after
C. of, when
D. of , as
5、Tom didn't know___Jack would leave for Beijing tomorrow.
A. how
B. weather
C. whether
D. what
6、His parents were _________ (happy) because he had failed the exam again.
7、Mrs. Green liked to stay _____ (safe) at the same place.
8、The_______ (visit) from France are going to visit our school this afternoon.
思考题1、The farmer was___tired___he couldn't fall asleep.
A. very…to
B. too…to
C. so…that
D.neither…nor
2、Work hard, ___you won't catch up with the others. A. but B. and C. if
D. or
3、The game is very ___ and she's ___ in it. A. interesting, interesting B. interested, interested
C. interested, interesting
D. interesting, interested
重要的短语、句型和惯用法（一）
1. get on/off(the bus) 上/下车get up 起床get ready for 为...作准备
get oneself dressed 自己穿衣服get well (better) 身体好get in 进入，收集get sb.sth.=get sth.for sb. 为某人买某物
get on well with sb/sth. 与某人相处很好，...进展顺利
2. have an accident 出事故have a good time =enjoy oneself 玩得很高兴have a cold wet day 天气又冷又湿have a cough 咳嗽have a drink(of)... 喝一杯...
have a talk 听报告have lunch 吃午饭have...for lunch 午饭吃...
have a meeting 开会have no idea 不知道have a rest 休息一下
3. make a mistake 犯错误mistake A for B 把A错认为B
take sth. by mistake 错拿某物
4. make friends with 与...交朋友
make faces 做鬼脸make a fire 生火make an excuse 找籍口
make a...sound 发...音make tea 沏茶make room for... 为...找出空间
make it 如期赴约make a team 组成一个队
eg.Let's make it half past one. 注意：时间前不用介词at
5. turn sth. on/off 打开/关掉... turn sth. up/down 把...音量开大/小
注意：当sth 是代词时，常放中间
6. try sth. on 试穿（衣、鞋、帽）注意：当sth 为it或them, 常放中间try out 试验、尝试
try one's best to do sth. 尽力干某事=do one's best to do sth.
7. send sb. away 开除、解雇某人send for sb. 派人去请某人send up 发射
8. hear from sb 收到...的来信hear of 听说
9. hurry off 匆匆离去，赶快去hurry up 赶快
10. get to +名词get +副词(不用to) reach+名词/副词arrive in/at +大/小地点（后接副词，不用at/in）
eg. get to Shanghai、reach Shanghai 、arrive in Shanghai到达上海
eg. reach home、get home、arrive home 到家
11. teach sb. English 教某人英语teach oneself=learn sth.by oneself 自学
12.到...末为止by the end of +过去时间（用于过去完成时）
by the end of +将来时间（用于一般将来时）
at the end of+地点在...尽头in the end= at last 最后，终于
13. hundreds of 成百上千thousands of 成千上万的millions of 成百万的
14. be pleased to do sth 很高兴地干某事be pleased with sth. 为某事而高兴
15. be used for 被用来be used as 被当作be used by 被...所使用
16. so far 到目前为止，用于现在完成时
17. on a Tuesday morning 一个星期二的早上
on the morning of June 15th.1998 在1998年6月15日早上
18. keep sb.doing sth. 让某人一直干某事keep doing sth. 继续做某事
keep on doing sth. 持续不断地做某事
19. much too+形容词／副词原级实在太...
too much+不可数名词相当多的... eg. It's _______ expensive. I can't buy it. There's ___________ rain this year.
20. thanks to...由于，多亏
thanks to one's help=because of one's help 由于某人的帮忙thanks for one's help 谢谢某人的帮助
21. be far away from＋a place/sb 远离某地
22. wear out 穿坏、穿旧、用尽常用于被动语态。其P.P为worn
sell out 售完卖完
23. two-month holiday=two months' holiday 二个月的假期
24. fall asleep 入睡（进入状态）get to sleep 入睡（还没睡着）
25. stop sb.from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事eg. She stopped the child from listening. stop doing sth. 停止干某事，不再干某事stop to do sth. 停止下来干另一件事。
26. hardly any +n. 几乎没有...
27. quite a/an+形容词＋名词一个相当...eg. Two months is quite a long time.
a very ＋形容词+名词eg. English is a very useful language.
28. be afraid of+名词害怕... be afraid to+动词担心、害怕... be afraid that+从句恐怕...
29. so+形容词so strong so beautiful such+形容词+名词(复数或不可数)
such beautiful pictures such nice smell such + a/an+形容词+名词（单数）such an interesting story
30. feel like doing 想干某事
31. be made/grown/produced
三个词的被动语态都可解释为“生产”
归类: 机器一类→make(制造)
盐.糖.丝绸→produce (经机器加工生产) 农作物、水果→grow (人工种出来的) 32. finish doing sth. 做完某事be busy doing sth. 忙于干某事
go on doing sth. 继续干某事be always doing 老是干某事
33. hope to do sth. 希望干某事...hope that...希望某人干某事,不可用hope sb.to do sth.
34. in surprise 惊奇地（作状语）be surprised at sb. 对某人的举动感到诧异be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶
35. no space(room) to stand in 没有站的地方、空间
36. be angry with sb. 生某人的气agree with sb. 同意某人的观点with one's help 在某人的帮助下
选择题：
1.They arrived ___ London___ a cold winter night.
A.at, in
B.in, on
C.at, on
D.in, at
2.It's rather cold today.You'd better ___ more clothes before you go out.
A.put on
B.wear
C.to put on
D.to wear
3.You must be very tired. Why not ___ a rest?
A.stop taking
B.stop to take
C.to stop taking
D.to stop to take
4.___, I've caught up with my classmates in my English studies.
A.Under his help
B.With his help
C.Under the help of him
D.With the help of him
5.Mother told me ____ in the sun. A.not read B.don't read C.read not
D.not to read
6.Watching TV ___ is bad for your eyes. A.much too B.many too C.too much
D.too many
7.Those foreign visitors ___ our city the day before yesterday.
A.arrived
B.reached
C.reached to
D.got in
8.She asked me to help her ___ her Chinese. A.at B.with C.for D.on
9.Look ___ the words in the dictionary when you don't know ___ they mean.
A.up, what
B.up, that
C.for, that
D.for, what
10.One after another, three of them ___.
A.fell asleep
B.got to asleep
C.went to asleep
D.were sleeping
完成句子：
1.你想不想喝杯桔子汁？Do you ______ ______drinking a glass of orange?
2.小杨毕业离校以来，我们从未收到他的来信。
We have never ______ ______ Xiao Yang since he _______ school for the last time.
3.人们兴建绿色长城是为了阻止风将土刮走。
People started to build the Great Green Wall ___ ___ it could stop the wind from
___ the earth away.
4.魏华把你错当成他的兄弟，是吗？
Wei Hua ________ you ______ his brother,didn't she?
思考题：
1.人造卫星能用来向国外发送电视和广播节目
Man-made satellites can be ___ for ___ TV and radio programmes to foreign countries.
2.多亏有了绿色长城，现在他们种的棉花比以前多得多了。
____ to the Great Green Wall, they can grow a lot ___ cotton than before.
3.学生们相互交朋友，通常相处得很好。
The students make friends ___ one another and usually ___ ___ well.
4.店主说你的尺寸的羊毛衫已售完了。
The shopkeeper said the woolen sweaters ___ your size were ____.
重要的短语、句型和惯用法（二）
1.There be 结构
a.这是英语中常见的一种结构，表示“某地有某物”其含义为“存在有”。eg.There are twenty girls in our class.have也解释为“有”但是与there be有区别，它的含义是“所有，属有”，其主语为某人。eg.I have a nice watch.
b.There be 结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致。
c.There is a river near our school.否：There is not a river near our school.
问：Is there a river near our school.回答：Yes, there is. No, there isn't.
划⑴How many rivers are there near our school? ⑵What's near our school?
d.there be 结构的一般将来时，同学们较难掌握，其正确形式为：there is going to be
e.反意疑问句的构成：There is no water in the glass, is there?
①There is going to _____ a football match this afternoon. A.have B.watch
C.be
D.play
②They were sure that they were going to ____ a rest. A.be B.have C.be on
D.on
2.so,neither引导的倒装句,为了避免和前一句话的内容重复，英语中习惯用
so,neither引导的倒装句。
a.So+be(助动词，情态动词)+主语。表示某人也是如此。
eg.Mike has bought some foreign stamps. So has Bob.=Bob has bought some,too.
b.Neither+be(助动词，情态动词)＋主语，表示某人也不。
eg.Mother has never been to Japan. Neither has Father.=Father has never been to Japan, either.
c.So＋主语＋be(助动词，情态动词)。表示果真如此(赞同), 请同学们与a.区别。eg.A:Mike is right in the classroom. B:So he is.=He is really in the class room.
3.It's+时间+since动词过去式。自从...起已有...时间了。
⑴It's two weeks since we met last.(自从我们上次见面已有两个星期了)
⑵How long is it since we left Beijing?(自从我们离开北京已有多久了
4.祈使句+and (那么)...eg.Go straight on and you'll see a school.=If you go straight on, you'll see a school.
5.祈使句+or...否则...eg.Work hard, or you will fall behind the other students. =If you don't work hard, you'll fall behind the other
6. The+比较级...，the+比较级... 越...越...
eg.⑴The more, the better. 越多越好。
⑵The harder you work on it, the better you'll be at it.(你越用功，你就越好。)
7.How do you like the film? =What do you think of the film? (你认为这部电影怎样？)
8.What...do with...?怎样对付...?怎样处理...?
虽然中文为怎样，我们绝不可照字面翻译为how.
eg.A:What have you done with the library book? B:I've just returned it to the library.
9.I don't know what to do.我不知道该怎么办？I don't know how to do. ×
10.What...be like?...是什么样的？
eg.⑴What's the weather like? 天气如何？⑵What's your school like? 你们学校是
什么样的？
11.What...for?为何目的？为什么？eg.What do you want a science lab for?=Why do you want a science lab?
12.one of +最高级＋复数最...之一eg.Miss Zhao is one of the most popular teachers.
13.find it +形容词+to do eg.I find it useful to learn English well. (我发觉学好英语是很有用的)
find +宾语+名词eg.I find him a good boy. (我发现他是个好男孩.)
find +宾语+形容词
eg.I find the door open/closed. (我发现门开/关着) I find our bags filled with/full of presents. (我发现我们的包装满了礼物)
14.I don't think+肯定句我想...不eg.I don't think I'll take it. (我想我不买它了)
请注意:中文意思否定在从句中,但是英语的表达否定在主句中。
15.prefer A to B=like A better than B 更喜欢A不怎么喜欢B.
eg. I prefer fish to chicken.= I like fish better than chicken
16.had better do sth.最好干某事.否定:had better not do sth.
特别注意:had better后面跟be动词词组,不可漏掉be.eg.You'd better catch a train. You'd better not talk in class.You'd better not be late for the class.
17.It is good (nice)of+宾格+to do sth.
eg.It is very good of you to teach me English. (你教我英语真是太好了)
18.It takes sb. some time to do sth.(干某事化费某人多少时间)
=sb.spend some time on sth. (in) doing sth.eg.It took me half an hour to do the work. =I spent half anhourin doing the work.
19.sb.pay 钱for 物某物化费了某人多少钱=sb.spend 钱on 物=物cost sb.钱, pay的过去式为paid 而不是payed. eg.I paid thirty yuan for the coat. =I spent thirty yuan on the coat.
=The coat cost me thirty yuan. 20.have been to 某人曾去过某地,现在人不在那儿sb.have been in +地点某人呆在某地(一段时间) have gone to 某人已去某地,人不在这儿
21.⑴too…形容词(副词)+to…"太…而不能" "太…以致于不"
eg.①The basket is too heavy for me to carry. 这篮子太重我拿不动。②This colour TV is too expensive for us to buy. 这台彩电对我们来说太贵了，买不起。
⑵so...that 如此...以致于...上面的too...to结构的句子，可以换成so...that 引导的句子转换。①The basket is so heavy that I can't carry it. ②This colour TV is so expensive that we can't afford it.
22.What's the population of ...? ...人口有多少？不说How much population in...?形容人口数量的大用large eg.The population of China is ten times as large as that of the USA
23.I've come to return your pan. (我跑来是还你锅的) →Why have you come?
而不用What
24.not...until (连词)方才，才
eg.He says that he won't be free until tomorrow.他说他需到明天方才有空。
肯定句＋until 到
eg.You'd better wait until tomorrow. (你最好等到明天)
25.neither...nor... 既不...也不... either...or... 或者...或者...
eg.Neither Tom nor his brothers know how to spell the word "hundred".
Either you or she is right. (谓语动词就近原则)
both...and... 两者都... eg.Both Jim and I are in Grade One (主语看作复数)
练习题：
1.-Where is Mary? -Oh, she _____ the librory.
A.has gone to
B.went to
C.has been to
D.had gone to
2.He knew little about the film ____ he saw it yesterday evening.
A.if
B.since
C.until
D.because
3.I____ change his mind. Don't worry, He'll surely come to get it.
A.think he won't
B.think he will
C.don't think he won't
D.don't think he
will
4.- _____do you_____ the TV play? - Not bad, I think.
A.How;think of
B.What;like
C.How;like
D.What;think
5. I _____ have a good time _____ the party.
A.hope you will;at
B.like you; on
C.hope you to ;in
D.want you that; from 完成句子：
1.中国有多少人口，中国的人口大约是世界人口的四分之一。_____ the population of China?
It's about _____ ______ of the world's population.
2.门铃一直响着，直到门被林涛打开才停。
The doorbell ______ _____until the door was opened by Lin Tao.
3.午饭后他休息了一会儿，我也休息了一会儿。
He had a short rest after lunch, and ______ ______ I.
4.史密斯夫妇离开他们的家乡已有十多年时间了。
______ more than ten years ____ Mr and Mrs Smith left their home town.
5.公共汽车里挤得几乎连站的地方都没有.
The bus was_____ crowded that there was hardly ______ standing room in it.
思考题：
1、做饭花了她半个小时。It ___ ____ half an hour ___ ___ some cooking.
=I ______ half an hour _______ some cooking.
2、你真好，经常在数学上帮助我。It’s really nice _____ you to ____ me _____ my ______.
3、Lily跑得不快，赢不了比赛。
Lily ______ run quickly _____ ______ _____ the race.=Lily ____ ____ ___ ___
____the race.
4、在美术课上做一张教师节卡片怎样？
_____ ____ _____ a Teachers’ Day card ____ the art lesson?
5、足球是我校最受欢迎的运动项目之一。
Football is ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ games in our school.
Have 的两种特殊句型
have是英语中最活跃的动词之一，它与不同的词搭配表示不同的意思。如：have a meeting（开会），have a rest（休息），have a class（上课）等。你可知道have构成的两种特殊句型吗？不看不知道，一看就明了。
1．have＋宾语＋省略to的动词不定式
该句型中作主语的“人或物”让作宾语的“人或物”去做某事。此时的宾语与省略to的不定式（宾语补足语）之间有逻辑上的主谓关系。如：I would have you buy a new bike．我想让你买辆新自行车。We can＇t have the car stop．我们无法让汽车停下来。
2．have＋宾语＋过去分词
该句型中作主语的“人或物”让作宾语的“人或物”被……。此时的宾语与过去分词（宾语补足语）之间有逻辑上的动宾关系。如：I＇ll have my hair cut tomorrow．
我明天要理发。They have just had their car repaired．他们刚找人把车修理了一下。注意：大多数情况下，这两种句型之间可以互换。如：
1）He had me wash the table cloth．→He had the table cloth washed．
2) The man had the bike mended．→The man had someone mend the bike．
练习：根据汉语意思，完成英语句子，每空一词。
1．你应该找人建一座房子。
You should have someone＿＿＿＿＿a house．You should have a house＿＿＿＿＿．
2．现在我们请下一位演讲者到前面来。Now we＇ll have the next speaker＿＿＿＿＿to the front．
3．你必须让人把这些书送到教室去。
You must have these books＿＿＿＿＿to the classroom
情景交际英语（一）
1.问候：⑴A:Good morning/afternoon/evening. Hello/Hi. How do you do ? Nice to meet you. B:回答相同⑵A:How are you? B:Fine, thank you.And you? Very well,thank you.
2.介绍：⑴This is Mr/Mrs/Miss...⑵I'd like you to meet my parents.⑶My name is....I'm a student.
3.告别A:Goodbye.See you later/tomorrow. Good night.
B:回答相同4.感谢和应答表示感谢通常回答
Thank you very much. Not at all. Thanks a lot. That's OK. Many thanks. That's all right.
Thanks for helping me. You're welcome.
5.祝愿、祝贺和应答
⑴A:Good luck! Best wishes to you. Have a nice/good time/journey. Congratulations! B:Thank you.
⑵A:Happy New Year! Merry Christmas! B:The same to you.
⑶A:Happy birthday to you. B:Thank you.
6.道歉和应答A:I'm sorry.I'm sorry to trouble you. B:It doesn't matter.
It's not important. That's nothing.
7.遗憾和同情What a pity!I'm sorry to hear that.
8.邀请和应答A:Would you like to … ? B:Yes, I'd love to.
9.提供帮助和应答
A:Can I help you?=What can I do for you?Here, take this/my bike.
Let me do it for you.B:Thanks for your help. Yes, please. No, thanks.
That's very kind of you.
10.请求允许⑴A:May I...? Can I/Could I...? B:Yes/Certainly/Of course. Yes, do please. OK/All right. ⑵A:Do you mind if I open the window? B:No, not at all. 或Never mind.
11.表示同意和不同意
(1):Certainly/Sure/Of course.Yes, please. Yes, I think so. All right/OK.
That's a good idea. I agree with you.
(2):No, I don't think so. I'm afraid not. I really can't agree with you.
12.表示肯定和不肯定1: I'm sure. I'm sure that... 2: I'm not sure. I'm not sure whether/if... Maybe.
13.喜欢和厌恶1: I like /love...(very much) I like /love to... 2: I don't like to... I hate to ...
14. 问时间、日期的应答A:What day is it?
B:It's Monday.A:What's the date?B:It's Jan. 10th.
A:What's the time,please? B:It's five o'clock/half past five... It's time to ...
15.请求(1): Can/could you...for me? Will/would you please do sth.? May I have...?
(2): Please give/pass me... Please wait (here/a moment). Please wait for your turn. Please stand in line.
(3): No smoking, please. No noise, please.
16.劝告和建议1:You'd better... You should... You need to...
2:Shall we do sth. ? Let's do sth. . What/How about doing sth. ? 回答: OK. Good idea.
17.禁止和警告1:You mustn't play on the road. If you ... you'll ...
2:Take care.=Be careful.
18.表示感情A:喜悦Great!That's nice.
I'm glad/pleased/happy to...B:焦虑What's wrong? What's the matter with you?I'm/He's/She's worried. Oh, what shall I do? C:惊奇Really?Oh, dear!Is that so?
19.约会A:Are you free this afternoon? What/How about tomorrow morning? Shall we meet at 4:30 at the school gate?
B:Yes, that's all right. Yes, I'll be free then. All right.See you then.
20.语言困难Pardon?Please say that more slowly again.
What do you mean by...?I'm sorry I know only a little English.
21.表示称赞：A:Oh, how nice! Your dress is beautiful.B:It's nice of you to say so. 或Thank you.
22.常见的标志和说明
BUSINESS HOURS NO PHOTOS OFFICE HOURS THIS SIDE UP OPEN CLOSED PULL PUSH EXIT ENTRANCE 营业时间禁止拍照办公时间这边向上开关
1.-Would you like to go to the zoo with us? ____.
A.Yes, please.
B.That's true.
C.Yes, I'd love to.
D.Quite well.
2.-I've done quite well in the exam this term. -___ __.
A.I don't know.
B.Congratulations.
C.So do I.
D.Go on, please.
3.If your friend tells you that he is ill, you may say"_ __"
A.Excuse me.
B.I'm sorry to hear that.
C.It doesn't matter.
D.I don't think so.
4.-Have a good journey, Alice. A.All right B.Thanks a lot. C.Very good
D.Much better
5.The sign"THIS SIDE UP" is often seen ____.
A.on a box
B.in the street
C.in a cinema
D.in a park
思考题：
1.-Thank you for your help. -__ ___
A.All right.
B.That's all right.
C.That's right.
D.It's very kind of you.
2.-Do you mind if I close the window? -____ __
A.No, I mind.
B.Yes, I don't mind.
C. No, not at all.
D.Yes, I'm afraid not.
3.-Help yourself to some apples.-__ A.I don't like it. B.Sorry, I can't help it.
C.Never mind.
D.Thank you very much.
4.-Tom will take care of our cat while we're away. -____
A．Fine, thank you. B.I'll do it myself. C.That's very kind of him. D.It doesn't matter.
5.-You speak English quite well. -__ __
A.I don't think so.
B.You don't say so.
C.No, I don't speak well.
D.Thank you.
动词的时态与语态的综合运用
确定正确的时态
1.根据时间状语确定时态.时间状语与时态有着密切的关系.
a. I ________ (write) now.
b. I ______(lose) my pen yesterday.
c. We ___________ (study) English for two years.
2.根据上下文来确定时态
有些句子没有明显的时间状语,又不能用时态呼应规则来对照,这时就可以根据上下文内容来判断时间关系,确定正确时态. A.Where are the twins? B.They
______ (go) to visit Uncle Wang.
3.根据主从句的关系来确定时态.
4.根据语言习惯来确定时态
*https://www.doczj.com/doc/cd17828467.html,e,go,leave 等趋向性动词的进行时可用来表示即将发生的动作.
*2.永恒的真理和客观存在的状态用一般现在时.
*3.祈使句中,或在情态动词,助动词后,谓语动词用原形
Don't _____ (read)in the sun , will you? You'd better _____ (stay)at home since it's raining outside.
注意所填动词的语态
Today both basketball and volleyball _________(play) in many countries.
确定动词的形式
Review of Units 1－5（1－5单元复习） 归纳总结 一. 语法 1. 动名词的用法： （1）动名词兼有动词和名词的特征，由动词加–ing 构成。 （2）用法 A. 作主语 She said that memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a lot. B. 作宾语 Now, I am enjoying learning English. Thanks for sending me the E-mail. C. 作定语 I think that doing a lot of listening practice is one of the secrets…… 2. used to 的用法 ―主语＋used to＋动词原形＋其它‖这个句型结构表示过去的习惯，暗示现在已无此习惯。 其否定形式是主语＋didn’t use to ＋动原 问句形式为：Did＋主语＋use to＋…? 反意疑问句：主语＋used to＋…，did＋主语？ 和used to 相关的其它句型： get / be used to doing 习惯于做… be used for doing被用来 3. 简单的被动语态 当主语是动作的承受者时，应用被动语态。 一般现在时被动语态：主语＋is/am/are＋过去分词 一般过去时被动语态：主语＋was/were＋过去分词 一般将来时被动语态：主语＋will be＋过去分词 含有情态动词的被动语态：主语＋情态动词＋be＋过去分词 4. allow句型 （1）allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 We do not allow people to smoke in the hall. （2）allow doing允许做某事 （3）be allowed to do 被允许做某事 （4）should be allowed to do 应该被允许做某事 5. 虚拟语气 构成： 主句：主语＋would＋动原 从句：if＋主语＋过去式（be动词一律用were）＋其它 用法： A. 表示与事实相反的假设 B. 表示不可能实现的事情 C. 用于提建议 6. 提建议句型总结 （1）I think you should / could do. （2）You had better do. （3）If I were you, I would do. （4）What about / How about doing? （5）Why not do …? / Why don’t you do …? 7. 表示推断的情态动词 （1）can’t（0%）（2）might / could （20％－80％）（3）must 90% 这几个表示推测的情态动词后面可接： A. ＋名词 He must be a boy. B. ＋物主代词 It must be Mary’s / mine. It must be Mary’s book. C. ＋形容词 She must be very sad. D. ＋be ＋doing She must be doing his homewor 8. 定语从句 （1）在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。引导定语从句的词称为关系词，有关系代词和关系副词两类。在本单元中，我们只涉及到关系代词。 例如：I like music that I can dance to. 我喜欢可以随之跳舞的音乐。 music是先行词，that I can dance to 是定语从句修饰music ，其中，that 是关系代词引导定语从句。 又如I prefer singers who can write their own songs. 我喜爱能自己写歌的歌星。 singers 是先行词，who can write their own songs是定语从句修饰singers, 其中，who是关系代词。（2）. 结构比较 （A）人（n.）+ who +从句 比较：一位漂亮的女孩a beautiful girl beautiful是形容词做定语 a girl who is beautiful 从句做定语(girl是先行词) （B）物（n.）+ that + 从句 比较：一本有趣的书an interesting book 形容词做定语 a book that is interesting 从句做定语（book是先行词） (3) 关系代词who / that的作用： a. 做代词, 代替先行词 b. 在从句中担任句子成分:主语或宾语 c. 做连词, 把主句和从句连接起来 (4) 成分比较 who\that在从句中可担任: 1.主语 2. 宾语 （A）I love singers who write their own songs. who在从句中用作主语。 （B）He is the man who I met yesterday. who在从句中用作宾语。 （初三英语第1页，共12页）
初三系列复习资料（5）代词考点集汇，讲解和训练 五、代词 【考点直击】 1. 人称代词主格、宾格形式及其主要用法；2 常见不定代词的一般用法； 3 反身代词的形式、意义及其主要用法； 4. 关系代词的基本用法 5. 相互代词的基本用法； 6. 疑问代词的基本用法。 7. 名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的形式、区别及其主要用法； 8. 指示代词的一般用法，并了解其在上下文中的指代用法 【名师点睛】 代词是代替名词、形容词和数词的词。按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词和关系代词等。 一. 人称代词 1.人称代词的人称、数和格，如下表所示。 2.人称代词有主格和宾格之分。通常主格作主语，宾格作宾语。如： I like table tennis. （作主语）Do you know him?（作宾语） 3.人称代词还可作表语。作表语时用宾格。如： ---Whos is knocking at the door? ---It’s me. 4.人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时，用主格和宾格都可以。如： He is older than me. | He is older than I am. 二. 物主代词 1.表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，如下表所示。
2. 形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词，可在句中作定语。例如： Our teacher is coming to see us. This is her pencil-box. 3. 名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词，在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。 Our school is here, and theirs is there.（作主语） --- Is this English-book yours? （作表语）--- No. Mine is in my bag. I've already finished my homework. Have you finished yours? （作宾语） 三. 指示代词 指示代词包括：this，that，these，those。 1. this和these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人，that和those则指时间和空间上较远的事物或人，例如： This is a pen and that is a pencil． We are busy these days． In those days the workers had a hard time． 2. 有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物，this 和these则是指下面将要讲到的事物，例如： I had a cold. That's why I didn't come. What I want to say is this ; pronunciation is important in learning English． 3. 有时为了避免重复提到的名词，常可用that或those代替，例如： Television sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai． 4. this 在电话用语中代表自己，that 则代表对方。例如： Hello! This is Mary. Is that Jack speaking? 四. 反身代词 英语中用来表示"我自己"，"你自己"，"他自己"，"我们自己"，"你们自己"等意义的代词称为反身代词，也有人称之为自身代名词，其形式如表所示。
2016~2017学年度第一学期期末练习 初三英语2016.1 四、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —Is this your coat? —No. _____ coat is black. A. My B. His C. Her D. Your 22. Beijing will hold the Winter Olympic Games ______ August, 2022. A. at B. on C. in D. of 23. The weather is bad outside, _______we have to study at home. A. so B. or C. but D. because 24. —______ is your favourite writer? —Mark Twain. A. What B. Who C. When D. Where 25. Tom is growing fast. He is even _______ than his father. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest 26. —Must I finish the homework tonight? —No, you ______. You can finish it tomorrow. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t 27. My sister ______when I got home yesterday evening. A. sleep B. slept C. was sleeping D. is sleeping 28. Mr. Green ______ here since last year. A. lives B. will live C. was living D. has lived 29. The iphone ______ by Apple Computer Inc. before 2007. A. invent B. invented C. is invented D. was invented 30. —Do you know______ the meeting? —Tomorrow morning. A. when they had B. when they willhave C. when did they have D. when will they have
序号英语词性中文第四次第三次初三上1eat up吃光 初三上1creative adj.有创造力的；创造性的 初三上1curious adj.好奇的 初三上1energetic adj.精力充沛的 初三上1modest adj.谦虚的 初三上1organized adj.有条理的；有效率的 初三上1order n.顺序 初三上1k eep…in order使…保持井然有序 初三上1show off炫耀 初三上1grammar n.语法 初三上1come up with想出（主意） 初三上1neither conj.（否定句中）两者之一不 初三上1nor conj.也不 初三上1neither…nor…既不…也不… 初三上1accountant n.会计 初三上1born adj.天生的 初三上1impress vt.给…留下印象 初三上1sculpture n.雕塑，雕像 初三上1praise n.赞扬，表扬 初三上1sales department n.销售部 初三上1general adj.总的；普遍的；首席的 初三上1race n.竞赛；赛跑 初三上1either…or…不是…就是…,或者…或者… 初三上1lead n.领先地位；榜样 初三上1take the lead处于领先地位 初三上1fall behind落后 初三上1challenge n.挑战 初三上1chief adj.主要的，首要的 初三上1high-speed adj.高速的 初三上1connect vt.连接 初三上1connect to/with与…相连，连接 初三上1miss n.错误，过失 初三上1as good as和…几乎一样，简直是 初三上1attention n.注意，专心 初三上1pay attention to注意 初三上1standard n.标准 初三上1pioneer n.先锋，开拓者 初三上1surgeon n.外科大夫 初三上1carelessness n.粗心 初三上1extra adj.附加的；额外的 初三上1devote vt.把…贡献，把…专用于 初三上1respect vt.尊敬，尊重 初三上1suitable adj.合适的；适宜的 初三上1partner n.搭档，合作伙伴 初三上1impatient adj.不耐烦的，急燥的 初三上1think twice(about sth)三思而行 初三上1do the dishes洗碗 初三上1lunar adj.月球的 初三上1calendar n.日历；挂历初三上1animal sign生肖 初三上1represent vt.代表；象征初三上1appear vi.出现 初三上1fixed adj.固定的 初三上1cycle n.循环
初三英语同步辅导教材一一、内容提要 1．第三册语言点及句型 2．同义句的归纳 3．汉译英句子训练 一、专项练习与归纳 1．Have got 有 She has got a new house. We had got many books in the library. 2．Leave for 离开某地去另一地 He left for Beijing. I’ll leave Nanjing for Shanghai. 3．Pay for 付款 He paid much money for books. She has paid for what we ate and drank. 4．used to 过去，曾经…… She used to be a famous doctor. They used to live in the village. 5．Her hobby is to read. My job is to teach English. 6．encourage sb to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 I often encourage the boy to pass the next maths exam. Mr Green encouraged us to do more speaking in class. 7．all over 全身 It rained heavily last night . I was wet all over. 8．so far 到目前为止 So far , we have learned over two thousand English words. So far, he has been to to Beijing for three times. 9．none /none of … None of us like/like this film. None of the books is /are mine. 10．Come true 成为现实，现实 My dream of visiting the west Lake has come true. His dream of being a science came true.. 11．not only …but also…不但……而且 Net only Li Ming but also Wang Ping went to the library. She is not only a part-time assistant but also a surfer. They study not only English but also French.
2019初三上学期英语期末试卷(有) 各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢 以下是中国（）为您推荐的xxxx初三上学期英语期末试卷，希望本篇对您学习有所帮助。 xxxx初三上学期英语期末试卷 九年级英语试题 听力部分 题号ⅠⅡⅢⅣ总分 得分 I.句子理解。 1. II.问句应答。 ,itis. ,’mafraidso. ,let’ ?’ssplitit. ? ,that’sright.
,that’sfine. III.对话理解， ? ? ::::50. ? ? ? IV.短文理解 Namemegan Age________________ ProblemsofbeingsotallLooklikeanadultHas tobuyspecial__________andshoes AdvantagesofbeingsotallBeingthebest____ _______inherschool oftenmakemore__________ HerwishTobeaseveryoneelse Ⅰ.单项选择 从各题所给的A、B、c、D四个选项中选择正确答案。
1.—Shallwecallforataxi? —_______thephonenumberinyellowPages. 2.—whynottakethissweater,LiHua? —’t_____it. ? —It’shardtosay._______people,Ithink. ________.Itdoesn’tworknow. _______tillnextTuesdaybecauseofthebadw eather. _________ honestboy. ,,,,a ________city. 8.—Listen!Helenissinginginthenextroom. —It_______ ’’ ________. ,xxxx,onebowlinthemingdynasty____
初三英语总复习资料 八种动词时态，有的只要求达到理解层次，有的则要求达到熟练运用层次。至少其中五种时态包括过去进行时是要求达到熟练运用层次的，而且其考查方式肯定不会以某一时态的独立形式出现，而是时态的综合运用，尤其要重视各种时态之间的区别。 找出它们之间的不同冠词的用法. 现以冠词为例： 1.John was given _______ orange bag for his birthday but ______ bag was lost just now. A.an,a B.a,the C.the,a D.an,the 2.There's ________ old tree near _______ house. A.a,an B.an,the C.a,the D.the,a 3.There is ___ 800-metre-long road behind ___ hospital.A.an,an B.a,a C.an,the D.a,the 4._______ good,kind girl she is! A.How B.What a C.What D.How a 5.________ bad weather!I hope it won't last long. A.How B.What C.What a D.How a 6._______ they are listening to the teacher! A.How careful B.What careful C.How carefully D.What carefully 由上例题我们可以发现冠词和感叹句是必考内容。同样，象宾语从句的语序、代词的格、主谓语一致、动词和介词的搭配、近义词的比较以及习惯表达法和情态动词的使用等，无一不在考查之列。所有这一切语言基础知识，我都将通过对典型试题的解题分析，展开讨论，分层展示难易对比，系统归纳。对于语言基础知识是这样处理，那么对以能力测试为主要目的的中考其他试题形式又该怎么办呢？这里我们以一篇完形填空题为例： A poor farmer had never left his small village.After he(1) a lot of money,he decided to spend a holiday in an expensive hotel(旅馆)in a bigtown.(2)lunch time came on his first day there,he went to eat in the restaurant(餐馆)of the hotel(3) his new clothes.The head waiter(服务员)(4)him to the table,took his order and went away.When he turned and (5)the farmer again,he had a (6)!The farmer had tied(系)his table cloth round his (7). The head waiter told another waiter to go to the farmer and (8) him that people (9) do such a thing in his restaurant.So the waiter went tothe farmer and said in a (10) voice(声音),"Good morning,sir.Would you like a haircut?" 1.A.lent B.made C.paid D.gave 2.A.During B.Though C.When D.Because 3.A.for B.with C.on D.in 4.A.wanted B.put C.showed D.brought 5.A.looked at B.watched C.saw D.found 6.A.look B.rest C.table cloth D.surprise 7.A.arm B.neck C.hand D.head 8.A.ask B.tell C.taught D.told 9.A.can't B.don't C.won't D.mustn't 10.A.friendly B.tired C.sad D.ter 要求考生从所给的选项中选出正确答案，使补足后的短文意思通顺，结构完整。对此，考生必须通篇考虑，不能拿来就做，那样必然顾此失彼，前后意思不得连贯。目前的中考完型还侧重于语法，这将在逐年试题的变革中转向按上下文的要求来推断理解。 在解这类题时，必须掌握“词感现象”，注意学会区分“干扰项”。所谓词感，“the sense of word"是指一种对词或词群的感受能力。对词的感受力强，在解题时会较为容易地找到它与情景的关系。词感并不仅仅指词与词之间的细微差异，也并不注重词的搭配与组合，它较多地强调选用恰当的词，以利于对情景作出合乎逻辑的判断。同时也就把其它三个作为干扰项的选择项排除掉了。最后复读一篇全文，就会语感流畅，句意明确。 这儿举例的目的是想说明，我从一个较高的立意来对中考题型，特别是完形、阅读等，进行分析、探讨，借以使同学们获得较为完整的解题思路和解题方法。 词汇（一） 这一讲里，主要帮助同学们掌握名词、冠词、数词的用法，特别是针对同学不易掌握的方面。一、名词关于名词，我们必须掌握名词的数，名词的格。 单数可用a、an来修饰可数名词单数，在元音发音开头的单词前用an，而不是a 1.复数的构成方法：(1)一般在复数名词后加s，如：dog--dogs。 (2)以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加es，如：watch--watches。 (3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加es，如：country--countries。
英语九年级上Unit 2 Biggest, Longest, Widest Lesson 11 & 12教案 Lesson 11 Class opening For ideas and tips on beginning a class, see “Teaching Techniques” at the back of this teacher?s guide. Step 1: Check to see if the students have previewed the reading as required. You may wish to mention the comparative and superlative forms of words that appear in the reading. Select a few of these words and ask if anyone has figured out the meaning. If a student relies correctly, ask him or her to share the strategies used to puzzle out the meaning. Remember to give lots of praise for a good try, even if it?s wrong. Step 2: Ask the class to read the dialogues and ask, “What?s does …stand on one foot? mean?” Step 3: Introduce the class to the reading “Special Animals” by asking the following questions. Encourage the students to refer to the reading for the answers. What is the largest animal in the world? What is the smallest animal in the world? What is the oldest animal in the world?
初三英语第一学期期末测试 听力部分(20分)略 笔试部分(80分) 1． 选择填空(10分) ( )1.___ interesting work it is! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a （）2.He has never late for class, -------he ? A.is B.isn’t C.has D.hasn’t ( )3. If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I fishing. A. go B. went C. going D. will go ( )4. Andrew is speaking too quickly. Let’s ask him to speak more . A. quick B. slow C. quickly D. slowly ( )5.There was a bird_______in the shy just now. A.fly B.flying C.to flying D.flew ( )6.—Shopping with me ? —Sorry. I have a lot of clothes______. A.to wash B.washed C.wash D.to be washed ( )7.How long has Tom here？ A. left B.left for C. been away D. been away from ( )8. This kind of book ____. A. is sold good B. is sold well C. sells well D. sells good ( )9.-- ______ do you go to Hong Kong? --I've never been there. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How far ( )10.--Did the police catch the robber? --Yes. He _______ last week. A. caught B. has been caught C. was catching D. was caught 二. 完形填空(15分) 先阅读短文，然后从文后每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的正确答案. Mr Green works in a middle school.He__1__ a teacher. He likes reading and often 2 some books from the library.He keeps 3 to the radio every day and reading texts after supper.So he knows much and teaches _4 .His students like him very much.Mike,Mr Green’s little son ,is only nine.He often reads when his father is __5.And he often asks him some questions.Mr Green
常考短语句型一. 个人情况 1. 毕竟，这个孩子太小还不能上学。 After all, the kid is too young to go to school. 2. 我来自中国。 I come from China. 3. 我的梦想会实现的。 My dream will come true. 4. 她过去靠卖书为生。 She used to earn her living on selling books. 5. 我家离学校不远。 My home isn’t far from the school. 6. 我喜欢去钓鱼。 I enjoy going fishing. 7. 我长大后想成为一名老师。
I would like to be a teacher when I grow up. 8. 我每天都过得很愉快。 I have a good time every day. 9. 我乐于和平地生活。 I enjoy living in peace. 10. 我喜欢浏览英语报纸。 I like looking through English newspapers. 11. 我乐于和别人交朋友。 I enjoy making friends with others. 12. 我一点都不喜欢抽烟。 I don’t like smokingat all. 13. 从今以后，我不但要更加努力学习还要尽力取得更好的成绩。From now on, I not only study harder but also try my best to get better grades. 14. 我偶尔喜欢去购物。 I like to go shopping now and then.
初三上学期期末测试题 Ⅰ卷 Ⅰ单选(20分) 1. It ________ nearly two weeks _________ I had received his letter. A. is, that B. was, that C. is, since D. was, since 2. It is five years since my dear aunt __________ here. A. left B. has left C. is left D. had left 3. Nobody in _________ right senses would play such a silly joke. A. their B. his C. her D. one's 4. —May I speak to Lucy? —This is ________ speaking. A. her B. she C. she's D. hers 5. I forgot Tom's address. But I found his telephone number in the _________. A. phone books B. book of phone C. phone's book D. phone book 6. He said that he watched TV every ________ day. A. another B. three C. the second D. other 7. We are going to be on our holidays _________. A. in three days' time B. after 3 days C. three days later D. in three day's time 8. Look at these clouds, ________. A. It'll rain B. It's going to rain C. It'll be raining D. It is to rain 9. Nobody knows what _______ happen next.
人教版初中英语中考总复习资料 1、英语的十种词性：名动形，数副代，介冠连叹。 说明：名词，动词，形容词，数词，副词，代词，介词，冠词，连词和感叹词。 2、英语的九种句子成分：主谓宾，定状补，表同介宾。 说明：主语，谓语，宾语，定语，状语，宾补，表语（即主补），同位语和介词宾语。 3、英语的九种词组或短语：名动形，副过介，现不动。 说明：名词词组，动词词组，形容词词组，副词词组，过去分词词组，介词词组，现在分词词组，不定式词组和动名词词组。 4、英语的十种限定词：“倍指”定数量；物疑“关不名”。 说明：倍数词（含分数词），指示代词，定冠词（含不定冠词），基数词（含序数词），量词；物主代词（指形容词性），疑问代词，关系代词，不定代词，名词属格。 5、英语的十种状语：时地方频目，原结条让伴。还有“程度状语”。 说明：时间状语，地点状语，方式状语，频度状语，目的状语，原因状语，结果状语，条件状语，让步状语和伴随状语。 6 说明：时间状语从句，地点状语从句，方式状语从句，目的状语从句，原因状语从句，结果状语从句，条件状语从句，让步状语从句和比较状语从句。 7、英语四种非谓语动词的作用如下： 1）现在分词的作用：定状补表（取中间四个字） 2）过去分词的作用：定状补表（取中间四个字）
3）动名词的作用：除“状语”外，其它均可。 4）不定式的作用：除“介宾”外，其它均可。 说明：A．要想记住非谓语动词的作用，读者必须首先牢记九种句子成分：主谓宾，定状补，表同介宾。 B．非谓语动词，顾名思义，就是不能单独做谓语的动词。 C．在介词except和but后面，一定要用不定式作介词宾语。例如： I said nothing but to wait at the gate of the factory. She did n’t know what to do except complain about it. 如果在but和except前面有do的某种形式，那么but和except后的不定式符号“to”就必须省去，比如第二个例子就是如此。 8、英语的连系动词包括：听闻看似容易，变保仍感艰辛。 听起来：sound 变得：get, go, grow, turn, become 闻起来：smell 保持：keep, hold, stay, stand 看起来：look 仍然：remain 似乎：seem, appear 感觉：feel, taste 例如：She went mad last night. This dish tastes wonderful. Leaves turn yellow in autumn. 说明：这两句话几乎攮括了所有常用的连系动词，句中的“容易和艰辛”无意义。 9、下面十种词义后必须使用“Be-型”虚拟语气谓语：(should) + do（动词原形） 建命要推“安决坚”，看病要数“必重紧”
初三英语上学期的期末复习题及答案 初三英语(上)期末练习题三 一、单词拼写。根据中文提示，填入正确的单词。 1、I'm looking for a pair of black____(鞋) 2、John put the suit on, and then went to look at ____(自己)in a mirror. 3、They talked on and on very ____(高兴的) 4、If you're not____(好)by then, I'll take you to see the doctor. 5、Thank you very much for ____(指给)me the way. 6、They ____(离开)five minutes ago. 7、If you learn even a little English, you will find it ____(有用的) 8、The watch was the ____(便宜)one in our country. 9、There are three ____(德国人)in his factory. 10、May is the ____(五)month of the year. 二、单项选择 1.______ trees have been planted in our school in the past 10 years. A.Thousands of B.Two thousands C.Thousand of D.Two thousand of 2.He hardly hurt himself in the accident, ______ ? A.doesn't he B.didn't he C.did he D.does he 3.Is the street too narrow for the bus to go ______ ? A.through B.across C.on D.in 4.It really took him ______ to draw the nice horse. A.sometimes B.hour C.long time D.some time 5.Could you tell me ______ with the money? A.how to do B.what should I do
初三上学期英语知识点 同学们在学初三上册英语知识的过程中要掌握学习的方法，所以说归纳对于英语语法的学习是非常重要的。小编整理了关于初三英语上学期知识点，希望对大家有帮助! 初三上学期英语知识点第一部分 I. 重点短语 1. at the moment 2. used to 3. for a while 4. walk away with sth. ！ 5. leave for some place 6. sooner or later 7. pay for 8. come up with an idea 9. think of 10. have a try 11. all over the world 12. be famous for # 13. large numbers of 14. all the year round 15. no matter what 16. give up 17. for example 18. by the way 19. on business 20. so far < 21. come true 22. set off 23. slow down 24. go on doing 25. wait for 26. be proud of 27. be afraid of 28. speak highly of | 29. a year and a half 30. half a year 31. pick up 32. as soon as 33. keep… clean
35. cut down 36. make a contribution to ） 37. base on 38. make sure 39. take away 40. begin with 41. right now 42. as soon as possible 43. leave a message 44. all kinds of things … 45. walk around 46. fall asleep 47. wake up 48. go on a trip 49. have a good time 50. take photos 51. come out 52. come on \ 53. have a family meeting 54. talk about 55. go for a holiday 56 go scuba diving 57. write down 58. by oneself 59. walk along 60. get a chance to do sth # 61. have a wonderful time 62. book a room 63. have an accident 64. be interested in 65. use sth. to do sth. 66. make a TV show 67. be amazed at 68. take part in ] 69. feed on 70. get out of II. 重要句型 1. Why don’t you do sth.?