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大学英语4口语答案

大学英语4口语答案
大学英语4口语答案

2012—2013学年第二学期大学英语(四)期末口语考试答案

1. What makes you happy? Are you happy when others are happy? Give examples to illustrate the second question.

The greatest pleasures seem to come from hard-won achievements. For example, if after a lot of hard work, you passed an important examination, finished a big project, or got a promotion, you would feel incredibly happy.

Human happiness is not limited to one’s good fortune or success. If you help someone in need, you’ll probably feel wonderful. This accounts for the success of Project Hope, through which people volunteer time and donate money to help people in need.

2. How can one strike a balance between low costs and high fashion in clothes?

People who don’t have much money can also make themselves look fashionable. There are many ways to buy fashionable clothes without spending much money. For example, people can buy clothes that are on sale or sold in discount stores. It’s smart to buy winter clothes at the end of the winter. Clothes are cheaper at the end of a season and can be stored until the next season. Some people are good tailors, and they can alter their clothes to make them fashionable. They may even create original styles.

3. What damage could an earthquake cause and what can human beings do to deal with it?

An earthquake damages poorly-built structures. A powerful earthquake can destroy even well-constructed buildings. When the buildings fall down, human lives and property are ruined. Aftershocks may cause additional casualties. A heavy death toll, if not dealt with promptly, may be followed by an epidemic.

It is difficult to predict earthquake, so we can only take preventive measures. For example, in an area prone to earthquake, we should construct strong, quake-proof buildings. We should also prepare emergency kits that include a torch, first-aid medicines and bandages. We should move out of dangerous quake zones. When an earthquake strikes while we are in a building, we should move outside. If there is no time to leave, we can hide under a strong table or bad to avoid being hurt by failing objects. Don’t forget to turn off the electricity and gas to avoid accidents.

4. Some bosses employ and promote only relatives or those who come from their hometown. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this hiring practice.

Hiring people he is familiar with does offer the boss advantages .those people are usually willing to work hard and are loyal to the boss ,who often entrusts them with such important responsibilities as being a financial mangers or human resources manger.

However, the disadvantages inherent in a family business outweigh the advantages. To begin with it is not always easy to find a relative who can take up a highly technical position such as software development engineer or an in-house lawyer. perhaps none of the boss's relatives is even a competent electrician .then, too, there are problems if the boss's sister-in-law is chief financial officer .a top-notch accounting graduate will quickly realize her chances of promotion are slim and will work for anther company .worse still, if relatives turn against the boss, they may be able to deal

him a deadly blow since they often know many company secrets.

5. After finishing undergraduate studies, would you like to find a job or pursue a postgraduate degree? Why?

Some students prefer to look for a favorable job, through which they can gain useful experience that they can’t get from books. When they move on to a higher level job one day, then, they will already have experience in that field. At work, they can give full play to their practical abilities, and may be promoted to department manager by the time their classmates complete their Master’s degree programs.

On the other hand, some students are not eager to take up a job and prefer to continue to study towards a Master’s degree or even a PHD. And as we all know, knowledge is power. Although not everything you learn will be directly applicable at work, knowledge does improve your character overall. In the long run, those who acquire more knowledge will benefit from it.

6. What is the relationship between one’s attitude to life and one’s fate? Does the former determine the latter or is it the other way round?

Since the world is complex and mysterious, it is not easy to arrive at a definite conclusion. Some scholars, including a British psychologist, suggest that there exists a correlation between one’s attitude to life and one’s fate. But more research is needed before we can be sure of such a correlation. Moreover, the cause-and-effect relationship has not been clearly identified, and we are uncertain which causes which. In real life we can find counter examples: some optimistic people aren’t very lucky, while some pessimistic people are quite lucky. Perhaps we should try to find out which case is more frequent: optimistic people with good luck or optimistic people with bad luck. Judging from my personal observations, the former is more common. I can even supply the reason: optimistic people have more self-confidence, which facilitates their success in life. A survey involving many people is required to discover what most people think about this issue.

7. What do you think about the computer and the Internet as sources of entertainment?

With the advent of the computer and the Internet, we can play all kinds of games in the virtual world; we can play chess and cards with people we have never met, even a chess master. We can travel to all parts of the world on the Net. We can send and Moreover, we can make use of the Net as a way of learning.

But we should be careful not to get too much of a good thing. If we sit in front of a computer all day long, there will be many negative effects. Our eyes may get cause disease. Too much sedentary work is bad for our health. We may because physically week and develop a weight problem. Worse still, if we get addicted to the computer, we may neglect human relationships and communication between one another. In the end we would rather talk to a computer than to a human.

8. Should genetically foods be sold? Why or Why not?

Some people do not like GM crops and food for various reasons. If transgenic crops are planted in a field, they may overrun it and eliminate other crops, for they are especially powerful. Some genetically altered plants and animals can be abnormally large, and people cannot be sure that they will not be harmed from eating such foods. Moreover, we don't know whether abnormal genes

will be passed on to the next generation. No wonder some people demand that GM food be labeled.

But on the whole people are increasingly accepting GM food. Since we have not solved the problem of hunger in the world, GM food should be introduced to us. As the world population continues to expand, perhaps we have to depend more on GM crops in the future. So far, people eating GM food look just as healthy as those who do not, but scientists should monitor any possible dangers to health.

9. What are the similarities and differences between Hitler’s offensive against the Soviet Union and Napoleon’s campaign against Russian?

The similarity of the two wars is that both Hitler’s offensive against the Soviet Union and Napoleon’s campaign against Russian failed because of the severity of Russian winter. The differences are as follows. Firstly, their tactics are different. Napoleon’s campaign against Russian focused to capture Moscow, the capital city. But, Hitler’s offensive against the Soviet Uni on divided forces into three parts. They separately captured Moscow, Ukraine and Leningrad. Another difference is that Napoleon directly restricted after a frustration, however, Hitler counter attacked for many times. Lastly, Napoleon’s campaign against Ru ssian was the imperialist war between empires, and there was no justice and injustice. But Hitler’s offensive against the Soviet Union is totally injustice.

10. If you were asked to help design a smart car, what would it be like?

Firstly, smart cars can see, hear, feel, smell, talk and act. Secondly, they can eliminate most of car accidents. A smart car can sense if a driver is drunk via electronic sensors that can pick up alcohol vapor in the air, and refuse to start up the engine. The car could also alert the police and provide its precise location if it is stolen. And they can also monitor one's driving and the driving conditions nearby. Small radars hidden in the bumpers can scan for nearby cars. Should you make a serious driving mistake, the computer would sound an immediate warning. In addition, they can alert the driver who feels drowsy. At last, a smart car can locate your car precisely at any moment and warn of traffic jams.

11. What would you do before a job interview when you are ready to graduate?

It is not easy to prepare for a job interview. When I am ready to graduate, I’ll do the following things. First of all, I will have a full list of the process in my mind. According to the list, I can figure out what I need to prepare and what the problems and situation I’m likely to come across in the interview. Secondly, I can ask the predecessors in the same major or my friends, teachers for advice. Besides, I have to prepare a formal suit to show my respect. At last, I will recheck the information I’ve gotten and apply the principles and tips into my resume before I send it to the company. With the adequate preparations, I believe that I can get the offer successfully.

12. Some differences between Chinese and American Culture.

Firstly, the history of these two kinds of culture is different. The history of China can be dated back to 5,000 years ago. So the Chinese culture is long-standing and well-established. But the history of America is much shorter. Secondly,the manners are different between Chinese and American culture. For example, it is impolite to keep silence when you eat meal in an American family, but it

is a ceremony at Chinese table. Thirdly, eating habits are different, too. There are various kinds of food in China, such as Hunan cuisine and Sichuan cuisine. However, American food is monotonous. We usually see American eat fast food like KFC. There are certainly many differences between Chinese and American culture, but we should respect each other to get along well.

13. Do you think there is some truth in the saying, “You can’t judge a book by looking at its cover”? Explain.

From the perspective of me, this saying means that it is not wise to judge things and people just by appearance. It is no easy job to judge people, for they are not always what they appear to be. A person can be kind and gentle judging from his appearance, but cold-blooded inside. Edward Burton, a wealthy merchant, appeared as if he could not bear to heart a fly. As it turned out, however, Edward Burton was hardhearted enough to send his friend, Lenny Burton, to certain death.

14. Has technology made our lives easier or more burdensome? Give examples to illustrate your view.

As far as I’m concerned, technology did make our lives easier. For example, you can not buy things without going out in the past. But now, we can do shopping online, which is convenient. Besides, with the development of medical field, we can cure disease better than before and live longer. But there are also problems, because modern technology accelerated the pace of life, which keeps people under more pressure. In a word, we should attach importance to the advantages of technology but avoid its disadvantages.

15. Today terrorism is a serious world problem. Do you have any suggestions for coping with it?

How to deal with terrorism? Firstly, I think the various countries should strengthen cooperation with each other, putting an end to the root causes of terrorism. Secondly, to fight against terrorism, the State should enhance people’s safety education and s trengthen people’s safety awareness. Thirdly, it should also strengthen security precautions. In short, terrorism is a long and arduous task. Counter-terrorism efforts should be gradual. Otherwise, it will be counter-productive.

16. If you have both time and money, what places would you like to visit most? Why?

If I have both time and money, I would like to visit France. France lies in the Atlantic as well as the Mediterranean regions of Europe and hence has a drastically diverse climate. The country has a rich history and cultural heritage, drawing in an estimated 70 million tourists a year and it ranks as the number one tourist destination. There are many places of interest in France. Paris, with its romantic landscapes and world famous monuments like the Montmartre and the Eiffel Tower offers the new-comer a truly magical experience with the food, language, art and culture only enhancing the pleasure of the senses.

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