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牛津译林版英语必修五 Unit1导学案

牛津译林版英语必修五 Unit1导学案
牛津译林版英语必修五 Unit1导学案

M5U1 Getting along with others

一、课前自主预习——课文重建

根据本单元reading 课文在下面短文空格中填入所缺单词(每空一词)。

Dear Sarah,

You have every right to feel _________ by your friend if she did tell your secrets to others, but it seems unlikely that she did. You say that you are best friends; well, best friends talk about their problems and try to solve them. If she is a good friend, you should___________ for blaming her.

If you still have doubts, you should think about why you d on’t believe her. Was it because you were ashamed of your______ or your behavior? Did you feel jealous of your friend’s mark? If so, the problem lies with you, not her. Try not to sound too ______ of yourself when discussing your marks in front of others.

However, if you feel that she is very bad at keeping ________ and likes to embarrass you in public, you had better find a new friend.

Dear Andrew,

It seems you need to apologize quickly to avoid losing a good friend! Don’t forget that some things are important to people, even when they don’t shout about the m. The _______was probably very important to Matthew and he felt ______ about losing, and bad about not being as gifted at football as you are.

A football team needs all the players to work together and help each other. Each player should play to their strengths. Shouting at your teammate was unfair and just made him feel worse. Although you both said ________ things to each other, one of you has to be first to say sorry.

D on’t be stubb orn.

You say that your __________ is as important as football. Well, then you should be __________ to get your friendship back. Don’t let a small disagreement ruin your friendship. Do not delay. Talk to your friend and I’m sure that before long, you’ll be back playing football together.

二、课内合作探究

I、考点导练

一、根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示,写出该单词的正确形式。(每空限

填一词)

1. A good friend never b his friends even in time of danger.

2. Jill was in a d whether to go out with Bill or Joe.

3. How can you learn something when you are often (走神的) in class?

4. Johnson is (开朗的) and easy to get along with.

5 She is scolded by the teacher for she broke my bicycle lamp___________(故意地).

6. They (承认) that they were completely failed.

7. As a student, you should f your attention on your studies.

8. When they were still in p__________ school, they made good friends with each other.

9. You should not be b__________ about not getting the job.

10. Cruel Shylock was always mean to others but never felt guilty. However, he asked the

Duke to f__________ him.

11.Generally speaking, a successful scientist should be both__________(学术性的)and open-minded.

12.You’ve put me in a very a___________ position and now I don’t know how to deal with the matter.

二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空和动词适当形式填空。

stand. base yell apologize dilemma hesitation

guilty mean deliberately outgoing teasing betray help brilliant determine admit overlook hesitate puzzle academic

1. Though he is a popular student, he is not very .

2. I don’t kn ow what to do. Actually I am in a .

3. After saying sorry to her, I didn’t feel any longer.

4. He is quite and has lots of friends.

5. Don’t get upset I was only .

6. He is so that he can always think of new ideas.

7. It is impolite to at the old.

8. I don’t think the young boy run into the old woman

9. I was to be cheerful, but Hannah sensed something was wrong.

10. He kept on saying really things to hurt me.

11. I cannot wondering if he wants to be his best friend instead of me.

12. But I can’t seeing out team lose.

13. When asked they usually before responding.

14. Girls who have been asked can usually answer the question without .

15. Friendships between girls are usually on shared feelings and support

16. There are some things about Amanda and her friends that Robert.

17. If you __________your friend ,you will lose him.

18. Finally he __________committing that crime.

19. He pretended not to find his mistakes ;it is foolish of him to ____________ (忽略)his own

mistakes.

20. If you are late for class, you should ____________ to your teacher.

三、请用方框内所给短语,并用其适当形式填空。

be to blame for,be admitted into,regardless of,rely on,be absorbed in,suffer from,get through,in response to,discourage...from....,end up

1.It's Tom's fault,so he____________ what happened.

2.The difference is important____________ industry and company size.

3.Tom is trustable,so I ____________ him paying back the money.

4.The restaurants were all full and we ____________ eating hamburgers at home.

5.Last night,she____________ the research work and worked till midnight.

6.He ____________ poverty all his life.

7.We tried to____________ him ____________ going out,but failed.

8.I rang you but didn't ____________ .

9.He only shook his head slightly ____________ my questions.

10.He studied hard and ____________ Beijing University.

四、汉译英。

1.他承认偷了她的钱。

He __________ __________ __________ her money.

2.我想他是个信守诺言的人。

I think he is a person who can __________ __________ __________.

3.她不能容忍别人大喊大叫、吵吵嚷嚷。

She can’t __________ people __________ and __________.

4.妈妈阻止我上网聊天。

Mother __________ me __________ __________ on line late into the night.

5.她为她的孩子向我们道歉。

She __________ __________ us __________ her children.

6.Which dress __________ __________ __________ (究竟、到底)do you want to buy?

7.Don’t __________ __________ __________ (默默忍受痛苦)when you meet with problems.

8.He continued speaking, __________ __________ (不顾)my feelings and objection on the

matter.

9.He __________ __________ __________ (感到羞愧)what he had done.

10.The whole meal was good but the wine was __________ __________ (尤其、特别)excellent.

11.Good friends usually have a lot to __________ __________ __________ __________ (彼此分

享).

12.If you are not __________ __________ (严格要求)yourself, you may __________

__________

__________ (陷入困境) one day.

13.杰克的新车肯定是花了大约两万英镑。

Jack’s new car __________ __________ __________ him around 20,000 pounds.

14.Their friendships __________ __________ __________ (基于)mutual respect.

15.这样的辞典一本就够了。

__________ __________dictionary is enough.

16.汤姆为向残暴固执的上司出卖工友而内疚。

Tom felt ________ for __________ his workmates __________ the__________and cruel_________.

17.The lady felt herself __________ __________ __________ __________ (被嘲弄)in public.

18.It’s no use ________ _________(与…辩论) your husband about money. He won’t take your advice.

II、考点探究

考点1.betray

【观察实践】

(课文原句)I feel betrayed by my friend, Hannah.(P2 Reading Line 2)

Confusion the guilty. 慌张显出有罪, 神色慌张必有鬼。

【归纳总结】

(1)___________________________________________

(2) ___________________________________________

【拓展延伸】

n. ____________

n. ____________

_______one's country to the enemy 卖国, 做卖国贼

_________________________

【即境运用】

The boy sat there sad,________by his friends.

A.feeling betrayed B.to be betrayed

C.been betrayed D.having betrayed

考点2.must have sounded

【观察实践】

(课文原句)I must have sounded very proud of myself after the text, saying loudly how easy it was and how I had scored the lowest grade in the class!(p2 Reading Line8)

我当时的口气听上去肯定很自得.I ________________very proud of myself.

你肯定是把钱包落在办公室里了.You _______________your wallet in the office.

可能她发生了什么事.Something _______________to her.

【归纳总结】

(1)___________________________________________

(2) ___________________________________________

(3)___________________________________________

考点3 admit

延伸】

【观察实践】

(课文原句)We went to wash out hands in the girls’ toilets be fore lunch and I admitted how badly I had done.(p2 Reading Line13) 午饭前我们去女洗手间洗手,我承认了自己的考试成绩是那么糟糕。

1 _________________________________________________ 打开窗子透透新鲜空气。

2 _________________________________________________ 这样的人不能吸收入党。

3 _________________________________________________ 约翰承认是他打碎了窗子。【归纳总结】

(1)___________________________________________

(2) ___________________________________________

【拓展延伸】

【即境运用】

The girls ________ into the company recently have to receive strict training before they start to work.

A.accepted B.accepting

C.admitted D.admitting

考点4 keep one’s word

【观察实践】

(课文原句)I was so angry that I went straight to Hannah and told her we weren’t going to be friends any more because she couldn’t keep h er word.(p2 Reading Line21)

【归纳总结】

(1)___________________________________________守信用

(2) ___________________________________________失信,食言

【拓展延伸】

_________________________有消息说……

_________________________换句话说

_________________________与某人谈话

_________________________与某人吵架

_________________________总之

【即境运用】

Harry’s mother got very angry because he didn’t________

A.break his words B.keep his words

C.break his word D.keep his word

考点5 forgive

(课文原句) I don't think I can ever truly forgive her.(P2Line26)我觉得我真的无法原谅她。

_________________________如果孩子们出了什么事,我永远也不能原谅自己。

_________________________

我不该说出我的想法,为此他不会宽恕我的。

完成句子

①________________________(你会原谅我吗),Sir Percival,if I tell you that it now belongs to another person?(2012·福建卷,阅读理解B)

②________________________for not being able to help my sister when she was in trouble.我无法原谅自己,因为在我姐姐有困难时我没能帮助她。

考点6 apologize

【观察实践】

(课文原句)The things he said hurt me too, but he has not apologized to me.(p3 Reading Line23) 1.______________________ stepping on her foot.

我因踩了她的脚而向她道歉。

2.I made __________________ what I said—it was a fair comment.我不打算为自己说过的话道歉,我的评论是公正的。

【归纳总结】

(1)___________________________________________

(2) ___________________________________________

【拓展延伸】

_________________________

【即境运用】

I owe her an apology ________ what I said yesterday.

A.for B.to

C.of D.with

考点7 regardless of

【课本原句】The qualities that boys and girls consider important in a friend seem to be the same,regardless of the basis of these friendships.(P18)

无论男孩和女孩友谊的基础是什么,他们所看重的朋友身上的品质似乎是一样的。

___________________________________________

不管报酬多少我都要这份工作。

___________________________________________

我们试图阻拦他不要在暴风雨中外出,但他还是不顾一切地出去了。

用despite,in spite of,regardless of填空

①However,it is important to be aware of these dangers because everyone is exposed to air pollution __________________________________ (不顾生活方式的选择).(2012·陕西卷,阅读理解C)

②__________________________________ (尽管邀请很多),he would always decline to visit Oxford.(2012·山东卷,阅读理解B)

③__________________________________(虽然他们成功了),many dams also cause significant environmental changes that prove harmful.(2012·湖南卷,Section A)

Ⅲ. 小组写作探究

用本单元单词,短语或句式替换句子中划线部分,使之靓起来。

1. They may reach Shanghai at five o'clock tomorrow afternoon.

The approximate time of their ________ in Shanghai will be five o'clock tomorrow afternoon.

2. Alcohol may take a few minutes to be taken in and start action on the brain.

Alcohol may take a few minutes to be ________ and start action on the brain.

3. It is against law to drive after drinking.

It is ________ to drive after drinking.

4. He is very impressed with the teachers and the technology in his new school.

The teachers and the technology in his new school makes an ________ on him.

5. He should be responsible for what has happened.

He should take ________ for what has happened.

一、课前自主预习——课文重建

根据本单元reading 课文在下面短文空格中填入所缺单词(每空一词)。

betrayed apologize grade proud secrets match guilty mean friendship determined

五、根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示,写出该单词的正确形式。(每空限

填一词)

1.betrays

2.dilemma

3.absent-minded

4.cheerful

5.deliberately

6.admitted

7.focus

8.primary 9.bitter 10.forgive 11. Academic 12. awkward

六、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空和动词适当形式填空。

1. academic

2. dilemma

3. guilty

4. outgoing

5. teasing

6. brilliant

7. yell

8. deliberately

9. determined 10. mean

11. help 12. stand 13. hesitate 14. hesitation 15. based

16. puzzled 17. betray 18. admitted 19. overlook 20. apologize

七、请用方框内所给短语,并用其适当形式填空。

is_to_blame_for

regardless_of

rely_on

ended_up

was_absorbed_in

suffered_from

discourage_him from

get_through

in_response_to

was_admitted_into

八、汉译英。

1.admitted having stolen

2. keep his word

3. stand/put up with, shouting, crying

4.discourages, from, chatting

5.apologized, to , for

6.in the world

7.suffer in silence 8.regardless of

9.felt ashamed of 10.in particular

11.share with each other 12.strict with , get into trouble

13. must have cost 14.are based on

15. One such 16. guilty, betraying, to, stubborn, superior

17.being made fun of 18.arguing with

II、考点探究

考点1.betray

Confusion betrays the guilty. 慌张显出有罪, 神色慌张必有鬼。

betrayal n./betrayer n. 背叛者

习惯用语:betray oneself 露出本来面目; 原形毕露

betray one's country to the enemy 卖国, 做卖国贼 A

考点2.must have sounded

must have sounded; must have left; may have happened;

should(not) have done, might have done, could have done, need(not) have done

考点3 admit

)admit 作“准许进入”、“允许参加”解释。例如:

①Open the window to admit some fresh air.打开窗子透透新鲜空气。

②Such people shouldn’t be admitted to the Party.这样的人不能吸收入党。

2)admit 可作“承认”解释,这时,其后可跟名词、动词的-ing形式、宾语从句或宾语+宾语补足语。例如:

(1)John admitted knowing little about the subject.约翰承认是他打碎了窗子。

(admit (to) sth承认某事

admit doing sth 承认做了某事

admit...to/into... 允许……进入……

be admitted to 被接纳入……

admit of sth 容许,有……可能

admission n. 允许进入,供认

【提示】(1)admit后接名词或动词-ing形式,但不能直接接动词不定式。

(2)admit的过去式、过去分词和现在分词要双写字母t,即admitted,admitted和admitting。C

考点4 keep one’s word

Keep one’s promise

Break one’s word promise

有关word 的词组

in other words 换句话说have a word with与某人谈话receive(get/have)word得到消息have words with sb.与某人吵架

get in a word插话in a(one)word总之

D

考点5 forgive vt.原谅,宽恕,饶恕

【课本原句】I don't think I can ever truly forgive her.(P2)我觉得我真的无法原谅她。

If anything happened to the kids,I'd never forgive myself.如果孩子们出了什么事,我永远也不能原谅自己。

I made the mistake of saying what I thought,and he won't forgive me for it.

我不该说出我的想法,为此他不会宽恕我的。

辨析forgive/excuse/pardon

(1)forgive与pardon有时可通用,但forgive除了表示免于惩罚和追究之外,往往还含有进一步的“不记旧账,从心里宽恕”等意思。还可用于forgive sb/sth或forgive sb for (doing)sth原谅、宽恕某人做某事。

(2)excuse原谅,语气较轻,宾语一般是过错、疏忽或犯过失的人,常用于口语中。除excuse sb for(doing)sth外,还可用于excuse oneself for(doing) sth为自己(干)……辩解。

(3)pardon原意为“赦免”,在普通用法中也有“免于惩罚或追究”之意。只用于pardon sb for(doing)sth饶恕某人(干)某事。

完成句子

①Will_you_forgive_me(你会原谅我吗),Sir Percival,if I tell you that it now belongs to another person?(2012·福建卷,阅读理解B)

②I_couldn't_forgive_myself for not being able to help my sister when she was in trouble.我无法原谅自己,因为在我姐姐有困难时我没能帮助她。

考点6 apologize

【观察实践】

(课文原句)The things he said hurt me too, but he has not apologized to me.(p3 Reading Line23) 1.__I apologized to her for__ stepping on her foot.

我因踩了她的脚而向她道歉。

3.I made _no apology for_ what I said—it was a fair comment.我不打算为自己说过的话道歉,我的评论是公正的。

【归纳总结】

(1) apologize to sb for sth (doing sth)

(2) make an apology to sb for sth (doing sth)

【拓展延伸】

__apology_______________________

【即境运用】

I owe her an apology ________ what I said yesterday.

A.for B.to

C.of D.with

考点7 regardless of

【课本原句】The qualities that boys and girls consider important in a friend seem to be the same,regardless of the basis of these friendships.(P18)

无论男孩和女孩友谊的基础是什么,他们所看重的朋友身上的品质似乎是一样的。

I'll take the job regardless of the pay.

不管报酬多少我都要这份工作。

We tried to discourage him from going out in the storm,but he went regardless.我们试图阻拦他不要在暴风雨中外出,但他还是不顾一切地出去了。

辨析despite/in spite of/regardless of

despite意为“不管”“任凭”,相当于in spite of,后接名词、代词或动词,但语气比

后者轻,不如后者常用。despite 后可接what引导的从句,despite=in spite of,故不能再与of连用,in spite of/despite+名词=although+从f these句

in spite of=despite

regardless of=without considering or taking notice of不管,不顾,不理会,后常接名词或者接从句。

用despite,in spite of,regardless of填空

①However,it is important to be aware of these dangers because everyone is exposed to air pollution regardless_of_lifestyle_choices(不顾生活方式的选择).(2012·陕西卷,阅读理解C)

②In_spite_of_many_invitations(尽管邀请很多),he would always decline to visit Oxford.(2012·山东卷,阅读理解B)

③Despite_their_successes (虽然他们成功了),many dams also cause significant environmental changes that prove harmful.(2012·湖南卷,Section A)

Ⅲ. 小组写作探究

用本单元单词,短语或句式替换句子中划线部分,使之靓起来。

1.arrival

2.absorbed

3.illegal

4.impression

5.responsibility

完整word版牛津译林初中英语单词表

7A 享乐,乐趣,有趣的事 队,组 unit1 谈论(词组) n. 年级比赛,竞赛 n. 学生偶像,英雄 n. 阅读unit3 n. 同班同学哪一个pron. ) 词组放学后((well的最高级)最,最好地adv. 苗条的因此,所以conj. ) 词组擅长于(生物 adv. 穿过地理教室历史跳舞,舞蹈日期 n. 游泳会议,集会年龄(表示整点)…点钟可爱的,讨人喜欢的大门业余爱好如此,这么,非常adv. 高兴的引,领,带vt. pron. 每人,人人到处,向各处adv. ) (来自词组领某人参观(词组) 复数)n.(眼镜前面n. unit2 建筑物,房子,楼房散步,步行地,地面 adv. 的确,确实)(答话时表示感兴趣或惊讶底层,一楼(词组) 碗,盆明亮的次,回现代的,新式的网球礼堂,大厅排球日记 vt. 享受…的乐趣,欣赏,喜爱看一看(词组) ) 去游泳词组(墙运动员让我想想(词组) 成员下课后(词组) 俱乐部(用于请求别人重复)什么,再说一遍空闲的n. 电话vt. 希望) 词组通电话( 梦想,梦) 词组从…到…( 真的,真实的vt. 需要…时间,费时) (变为现实,成为现实词组) (词组起床n. 画画) 词组(去上学周末) 词组阅览室() 词组(在周末adv. 只,只有,仅) (当然词组adv. (口)当然vi. 购物n. 种类n. 乒乓球各种各样的adv. 另外,其他vt. 借,借用n. 许多,好些) 词组(向…借) (许多,大量词组n. 信,函 1 不多(d的),少数(的)野餐 一次adv. 一些,少量(词组) 原因,理由n. 离开,远离adv. 准备完毕adj. 远离(词组) 为…准备好(词组(词组) ) 走路,步行学,学习,学会v. (good的最高级)最好的世界) n. 一切顺利,万事如意(词组unit5 unit4 庆祝,庆贺v. 醒,醒来,唤醒v. 猜,猜测醒来(词组) n. 穿着,穿衣v. (表示提出或征求意见) 乔装打扮(词组) 小山n. 作为,当作prep. 很少,不常adv. 圣诞节adv. n. (从…里)出来,向外,外出节日出去(词组) 因为词组) conj. 吃午饭/晚饭/早饭(礼物需要vt.

牛津译林版高中英语必修一模块一

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必修1到4重点 B come across偶然遇见 D examine检查 Adolescence青春期be supposed to应该companion伴侣,陪伴defend辩解,防御exist存在 Annoyed愤怒的behavior行为construction施工,建筑物deserve值得existence存在 anyhow反正bend弯腰,(使)弯曲content内容go on a diet节食explore探索 Approximately大约branch分支convince使确信dynasty朝代extraordinary不同寻常的Average一般的,普通的belong to属于creature动物downtown市中心entire完全的 Advance前进,预先v.n blank空格,空白的ceremony仪式,典礼desert抛弃,沙漠explode爆炸 Adventure冒险brilliant明亮的character性格,人物,文字desire渴望,愿望expression表达,表情Afterwards后来backwards向后combine组合,(使)联合destination目的地extreme极度的,极端的Altogether总共beard胡须come down with患病dismiss解雇,不予考虑editor编辑 Ancestor祖先beneath在…之下concern关心,v.涉及,使担忧disturb打扰escape逃离v.n apply申请bargain便宜货,讨价还价conclusion结论,推论dusty尘土飞扬的essay论文 appropriate适当的be meant to旨在,目的是consist组成due to因为even if/though虽然,即使arrange安排benefit使受益,益处,奖金convenient方便的declare宣布 F atmosphere大气层,气氛bitter愤愤不平的,严寒的corrupt使腐化vt decorate装饰function起作用,作用astronaut宇航员bonus意外收获,奖金(adj贪污的deed行为,行动failure衰竭,失败astronomer天文学家budget预算court法院,球场destroy毁坏fault过错 accent口音button按钮champion冠军disaster灾难figure体型,数字,人物access进入,通道chief最重要的,主要的,首领distinction区别fond喜爱的 appearance外观 C comment评论,评价n.v. distinguish区分v forbid禁止 aside除…之外challenging具有挑战性的committee委员会drag拖,拉former以前的 attach把…附在…上charge负责,收费compete比赛,竞争delighted愉快的frightened受惊的,害怕的audience观众clinic诊所comprehension理解力determine确定forever永远地 aware意识到的composition作品constant连续发生的disappointed失望的fortune财富,运气 accuse控告,谴责concentrate全神贯注consult咨询fare车费 aim以…为目标confused困惑的contemporary现代的 E firmly坚定地,牢牢地appeal吸引,吸引力contain 包含corporation(大)公司embarrassed尴尬的flee逃避,逃跑 aspect方面,层面curtain窗帘continent洲,大陆equipment设备found兴建 attempt尝试candidate候选人expert专家fade衰落,逐渐消失association社团,关联classic经典的,经典作品enthusiastic热情的fancy精致的,绚丽的,幻想coincidence巧合entrance人口frequent频繁的

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(完整版)译林版英语一年级内容汇总

上句:回答: 1. Hello, I’m Liu Tao. 你好,我是刘涛。 Hi, I’m Yang Ling.你好,我是杨玲 2. Hello, Wang Bing. 你好,王兵。 Hi, Su Hai.你好,苏海。 3. Good morning. 早上好 Good morning. Good afternoon. 下午好 Good afternoon. Good evening. 晚上好 Good evening. Good night. 晚安 Good night. 4.This is Miss Li. 这是李老师 Good .....Miss Li Hello/Hi Miss Li. 5.Is this a teddy? 这是一只泰迪熊么? Yes, it is No, it isn’t. It’s a puppy. 6. A cherry, please. 请给我一颗樱桃。 OK. 好的 Thank you.谢谢 7.Look at my balloon. 看我的气球 It’s red/nice/beautiful....它是红/漂亮等等 8.I can dance/sing/... 我会。。。 Great. 好棒 9.Put on your coat. 穿上你的外套 OK/Yes.好的 10.How many red marbles?多少个红色弹珠? Three red marbles. 三颗红色弹珠 11.Ouch! 嗷! I’m sorry. 对不起 That’s OK.没关系 12.Is this your pencil?这是你的铅笔么? Yes, it is. 是的,它是。 No, it isn’t.不,它不是。 13.I like carrots.我喜欢胡萝卜。 Me too.我也是 14.Onions? 要洋葱么? Yes, please. 好的,谢谢。 No, thank you.不要,谢谢 15.Look at the flowers.看那些花。 They’re colourful.它们多彩的 16.Look at the flower.看这朵花。 It’s colourful..它是多彩的 17.Look at the ladybird.看这只七星瓢虫。 It’s cute.它真可爱。 18.What’s this? 这是什么? It’s a cicada.它是一只蝉。 19.Are you ready? 你们准备好了吗? Yes. 20.One, two, three, run.1,2,3,跑! OK. 好的。 Well done.干的好。 21.What’s that? 那是什么? (Baa!) It’s a lamb.(咩)它是一只羊。 22.What’s in your bag? 你书包里有什么? A bottle, a hankie and three stickers. 一个瓶子,一块手帕和3张贴纸

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