外研版英语八年级上复习提纲
Module 1
语法：一、一般现在时：
概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc.
基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词
否定形式：①am/is/are + not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。
二、一般过去时：
概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week( year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词
否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首；②用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。
三、现在进行时：
概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc.
基本结构：am/is/are+ doing 否定形式：am/is/are + not + doing.
一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。
四、过去进行时：
概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time 或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
基本结构：was/were + doing
否定形式：was/were + not + doing.
一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。
五、现在完成时：（略，后面复习）
六、一般将来时：
概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes , by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.
基本结构：①am/is/are/going to + do；②will/shall + do.
否定形式：①was/were + not; ②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句：①be放于句首；②will/shall提到句首。
translate … into 把…翻译成… translat ion 翻译（名词）
the number of …的数字a number of =numbers of = many 许多
write down 写下，记下write it down , write down your mistakes
else 其他what else …还有其他的… ,anything else其他的一些，
some body else’s books 其他人的书
newspaper 报纸（可数）in the newspaper , on paper .
each各个，每个each of us likes running . each other 互相
enjoy yourself (myself , yourself, herself , himself , itself ,yourselves , ourselves , themselves)=have a good time
a piece of一张（片，块，件，则） all the time 总是，一直
borrow 借（入）lend借（出）keep借（保持）
why don’t you = why not you为什么你不 in class 在课堂上
next to靠近，旁边 should 应该（情态动词）
It's +adi.+ to do sth. 做某事怎么样。It’s interesting to see English movies.
How about = what about (后加名词) How about doing some shopping?
try not to do sth.…尝试不要做help sb. with sth.= help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人某事ask for请求 ask sb. for sth.向某人请求某事
enjoy doing = like doing喜欢做某事speak to (with) sb. 和某人说话
take a deep breath做个深呼吸
quickly动作迅速地，敏捷地We get up quickly in the morning. fast速度快
He can ran fast.
leave离开leave Beijing 与leave for Beijing离开北京与去北京。I left my homework at home .忘记 look for寻找
make friends交朋友 invite sb. to 邀请某人invitation邀请（名词，不可）
in the order按顺序 practice doing练习做
say hello / goodbye to sb.向某人问好/说再见 learn from 向… 学习
remember/forget to do sth. 记住/忘记了做某事（事情还没做） remember/forget doing sth记住/忘记做某事（事情已经做了）Remember to go to the post office afterschool.记着放学后去趟邮局。
Don't you remember seeing the man before? 你不记得以前见过那个人吗?
Make mistake犯错误 advice (名词) advise(动词)建议
excellent= very good 出色的;杰出的;优等的 hear from 收到某人来信
外研版英语八年级上复习提纲Module2
语法：现在完成时 have(has) + done 表示―已经‖、―曾经‖ever
Have you ever been to Shanghai? Yes, I have . /No, I haven’t ( No, never.) experience经验（不可），经历（可）I know from experience that there will be rainy tomorrow.据我的经验，今天要下雨。 He had many interesting experiences while travelling in Africa .他在非洲旅行时，有很多有趣的经历。
kind 种类all kinds of animals各种动物kind仁慈的，和善的It's kind of you to invite me to your party你太好了邀请我参加你的晚会。 kind of 有点儿,有一些Beihai Park is kind of quiet . 北海公园有点安静。
come true成为现实 abroad 在国外（副词）be abroad 在国外go abroad去国外 one day 某天 all over China 全中国
more than = over超过 sell out卖光 be from= come from来自
another 又（一）个，再一（个）（指三个以上） another apple ，another two apples send sb. sth.= send sth. to sb.送某人某物travel around the world 环游世界
the price of …的价格What’s the price of the book ?=How much the book ?
take off 起飞；脱下land土地；着落enter进入，参加
What do you reckon ?= What do you think ? 你是怎么认为的？
exciting 令人兴奋的excited 感到兴奋的 Are you excited about going to Beijing? 你要去北京了，感到兴奋吗？He told us an exciting story yesterday. 他昨天给我们讲了一个使人激动的故事。其他类似的词，surprising/surprised ；interesting/interested go to sleep 睡觉=go to bed be asleep 睡着的=fall in sleep
by plane 坐飞机＝take a plane =on a plane fly to sw.=go to sw. by plane 坐飞机到某地
at the end 结束时in the end最终，终于get up 站起来；起床
beside , next to ,near三个词都是"在旁边，在附近，靠近"的意思：但是表示远近时候还是有区别的。从近到一般近到最近为到：NEAR> BESIDE> NEXT TO
cook sth. for sb. 为某人做什么饭菜=cook sb.sth. buy sth. for sb. =buy sb.sth.为某人买什么 problem（需要solve解决）的问题 question（需要answer回答的）问题
yet （迄今）还，已经(用于否定句和疑问句中). Has the bell rung yet?--- It has not rung yet.已经敲钟了吗? ---还没有. Anne has already finished.安妮已经做完了
how to do sth. 怎么样做某事Can you tell me how to learn English well?=Can you tell me how I can learn English well?
before 以前；在…之前（常用完成时）ago以前（过去时）His parents died ten years ago．他父母十年前都去世了。 I have never been there before．我以前从来没有去过那里I never saw him before．我以前从未见过他。
外研版英语八年级上复习提纲Module3
语法：现在完成时刚刚、过、还（未）、最近 just already yet recently
时间状语since for What are you up to ?= What are you doing?你在做什么？
the latest news最近的消息several months 几个月 not yet 还没有
It take(for sb.) +时间+to do sth.（某人）做某事花了多少时间It took me two hours to do my homework yesterday. (扩展) I spent two hours (in)doing my homework yesterday . I spent two hours on my homework yesterday . The homework cost my two hours yesterday. spend与cost与pay一样还可以表示―花钱‖。
have been to 与have gone to have been to 是曾进去过某地方，但已经回到说话现场have gone to 是在去某地的旅途中或去了某地还没回来。例：I have been to Guangzhou twice.(我去广州两次了，此时该人不再广州）He has gone to guang zhou.(他去了广州，现在在广州或在去的途中）
no one=no body 、none 、nothing no one / nobody 常用来指人，作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式. none 可指人也可指物，作主语时，如和of连用指不可数名词时，谓语动词要用单数形式；指可数名词时，谓语动词用单、复数均可。nothing常用来指物，作主语时谓语动词也要用单数形式；No one likes a person with bad habits . None of them has /have seen me before. Nothing is difficult in the world if you put your heart into it. none 可用来回答How many / much…？的特殊疑问句；而no one / nobody 及nothing则分别用来回答Who…？和What…？的特殊疑问句。如：—How many birds are there in the tree？—None. — What is in the box？—
Nothing.— Who is in the classroom？— No one / Nobody.
take the space shuttle 乘坐宇宙飞船 show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.给某人看某物
on business出差millions of几百万年（hundreds of , thousands of , billion of ）they’re coming back this evening .= they will come back this evening .某些动词的现在进行时可以表示将来时。如come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return 等等.
go around the sun围绕太阳转也also(句中)too(句末)either(否，疑句)
are called =are named 被叫做(be动词+行为动词过去分词) Lao She are called a language master in China.
along 与lonely 独自，孤独 along是指独自一人，单独，它是副词而lonely则是指孤独，寂寞，荒凉，它是形容词 along多指表面上一个人的，lonely是指心灵上的孤寂。she lives along ,but she doesn't feel lonely. 她一个人住，但是她不感到孤独。
most of 大多数的once 一次（twice两次three times 三次…）
discover找到（未知）find找到（已知）look for 寻找look out找出（真相）space station太空站come back回来next year明年so far 到目前为止as…as… 和…一样Daming learns English as well(原形)as Lingling .
finish doing 做完某事write to sb.写信给某人 write back回信
so…that…太…以至于too…to…太…而不能enough to足够...而能做某事通常来说，这三种句型可用于同义句转换，具体如下：too...to...=not 反义词enough to =so...that否定句例：He is too young to go to school. = He is not old enough to go to school. = He is so young that he can't go to school .
must与have to都有"必须、应该"的意思。但二者有区别： must侧重于个人意志和主观上的必须，have to则侧重客观上的必须，可译为"不得不"。must与have to经常可以互换使用。I must/have to go to school now .现在我必须上学了。We must help each other. My sister is ill, my mother has to look after her. 注意must表示推断或猜测: Your sister must be a doctor in this hospital .（一定）你姐姐一定是这家医院的医生。否定don't have to＝haven’t to 表示"不必" mustn't 表示"禁止"
be afraid to do害怕做某事 be afraid of sth.害怕某样东西
prefer 1. prefer to do/doing喜欢做 2. prefer A to B比起B更喜欢A 3. prefer doing A to doing B比起做B更喜欢做A 4.prefer to do A rather than B比起做B更喜欢做A
外研版英语八年级上复习提纲Module4
现在完成时：从过去持续到现在。since (时间点) for (时间段) I have stayed in the hotel for a week . I have stayed in the hotel since last Monday. 并非有for作为时间状语的句子都用现在完成时。I stayed in the hotel for a week last summer.上年夏天我在这个旅馆呆了一个星期。I will stay in the hotel for a week next month.下个月我要在这旅馆呆一个星期。
瞬间动词（点动词）与延续性动词瞬间动词（点动词）表示的动作极其短暂，不能持续。因此，不可与表示一段时间的状语连用(只限肯定式)。 He has died for three years. 可改为：He has been dead for three years . 将终止性动词转换为相应的延续性动词举例：leave→be away, borrow→keep, buy→have,begin/start→be on, die→be dead, move to→live in, finish→be over,join→be in/be a member of, catch a cold→have a cold。小窍门：当现在完成时+一段时间，这一结构中，我们用下面的公式转化，很容易就能排除非延续动词在完成时中的误使。1) (对)Tom has studied Russian for three years. = Tom began to study Russian three years ago, and is still studying it now. 2) (错) Harry has got married for six years. = Harry began to get married six years ago, and is still getting married now. 显然，第二句不对，它应改为Harry got married six years ago.
How soon 多久后（将来时）How long多长How often多长时间一次—How soon will you go to school? —Ten minutes later . 你多久后要去上学啦?十分钟后. How long is the rope? —About five miles. 这条绳索多长? 大概5米. How long is the you holiday? —Two months.你有多长的假期?两个月. How often do you go to swim? —Once a week.你多长时间去游一次泳呢?一个星期去一次.
teach sb. sth. 教某要某事Mr. Liu teaches us English.
head teacher校长hear about/of 听到，听说drop out of school 退学
get on (well) with 与…相处（融洽）He gets on well with his new classmates.他和他的新同学们相处得很好
take part in与join take part in是参加规模较小的团体，活动。I took part in a party last night.昨天晚上我参加了一个派对。join也是参加，可是参加大是比较正式，大型的团体，
活动。I joined the Party last year.我去年参加了一个党派。
付钱pay，cost，spend I paid three dollars for a hamburger. 我花了三美圆去买个汉堡The hamburger cost me three dollars .这个汉堡花了我三美元 I spent three dollars on a hamburger我花了三美圆买了个汉堡
maybe相当于perhaps,放句首。probably副词Maybe she’ll come this afternoon. ＝Perhaps she’ll come this afternoon.她可能今天下午来。 It will probably be fine tomorrow．明天大概会是晴天。 maybe和may be可相互转换。He may be in the office. = Maybe he is in the office. 他或许在办公室。
luck幸运（名）lucky幸运的（形）luckily幸运地（副） I had a lot of luck in that exam. you are so lucky to pass the exam！ Luckily，I got to the station in time.
health健康（名词）healthy健康的（形）Smoking is not good for your health.吸烟对你的健康没有好处。I like eating heathy food .我喜欢吃健康的食物。
到达reach，arrive（小地方at，大地方in），get to 注意：与here there home abroad 搭配的时候不能加介词，如get home. When did you arrive?你什么时候到达的？have some concerts =do some concerts举行演唱会 in fact 事实上
Speaking Chinese is very difficult .说汉语是非常困难的。（动名词作主语）
He is an eight-year-old boy.他是一个8岁的男孩。He is eight years old .＝He is a boy of eight years old. 他8岁。
stop doing与stop to do When Mr. He came in the clssroom , everyone stopped talking.当何老师走进教室，每个人停止了谈论。When you are tired , you must stop to have a rest. 当你疲倦时，你必须停下来休息。
with the help of 在…的帮助下。We finished the work with the help of the teacher.我们在老师的帮助下完成了这个工作。
一些a few （可数） a little(不可数) without 没有（后接名词）
因为，由于because 与because of She doesn't go to school because she is ill.＝She doesn’t go to school because of illness.她因为生病没有上学。
high school 高中primary school小学get an education接受教育
in the last 14 years在过去的15年中wear穿着，戴着（put on 穿上）
Project Hope希望工程same同样的We are in the same class.我们在同一个班级。We do the same work as they（do）．我们和他们干同样的活。
外研版英语八年级上复习提纲Module5
反意疑问句：陈述句后加上一个简短问句。She often has lunch at school, doesn’t she? You don’t like sports, do you? You can’t do it, can you? They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they? They have known the matter, haven’t they?
要注意的一些句子：It is impossible to le arn English, isn’t it? She never tells a lie, does she? （这样的词语还有little, few, never, hardly, seldom，no, nothing, nobody）I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I? Everything is ready, isn't it? Let's go and listen to the music, shall we?Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you? Close the window, please, will you? There will not be any trouble, will there? —Mr Smith isn’t American, is he ? —yes, he is.(不，他是美国人) No, he isn’t.(对，他不是美国人)。
traditional 传统的(形) traditional传统（名）on earth究竟,在世界上on the earth 在地球上
in the earth在地下
die死，去世（动）dead 死亡的（形）His mother died in1985. His mother has been dead for 10 years.
maybe = perhaps 可能,也许与maybe Maybe Sally is her sister. Sally may be her sister.
western music / pop music/classical music/modern music 西方的音乐/流行音乐/古典音
乐/现代音乐who’s it by?它是由谁（写）的？
I’m not sure.我不确定be born （in /on）出生the capital city of Austria奥地利首都also too either也 neither两者都不 I'm also a student. I'm a student too. I'm not a student either. 一般用neither很少。Neither Ronald nor Sammy is a student. music音乐musician音乐家
make sb.+ adj . 让某人…His waltzes made him famous all over Europe.
succeed动词successful形容词success名词Our plan has succeeded . He will be successful with the help of us. It’s a great suc cess to finish the work .
not only …but also不但......而且...... 要遵循―就近一致原则‖，Not only the students but also the teacher was invited.
a beautiful old city一个美丽的古城take sb. around…带着某人周游…
give concerts 开音乐会at the age of…在。。。岁时a piece of music / pieces of music play the piano弹钢琴in addition to (besides) 除…之外
(be)famous for以什么著名 a part-time job 一份兼职工作on holiday 度假
decide to do sth. 决定做the rest of 其余的… have a rest 休息一下
go on sth. / go on doing / go on to do继续 after dinner, he went on to learn English .做完家庭作业，他继续学英语after resting for a few minutes, he went on doing his homework .几分钟后，他继续做家庭作业
one of + 形容词最高级+ 名词复数one of the most popular singers
Vienna is a beautiful old city on the river Dunube .维也纳是在多瑙河边的一个美丽的老城市。 a large group of一大群…belong to… 属于
live 居住lively 活泼的lovely 可爱的at the age of 在…岁的时候of course 当然外研版英语八年级上复习提纲Module6
过去进行时What were you doing this time yesterday? What were you doing during the winter holidays ? I was playing football between 5 and 7 last Saturday. He was doing his homework when someone knocked at the door.
How is it going?近来怎么样？I see! 我明白let me guess… 让我猜猜
by the river 在河边by=beside sit in a tree 坐在树上on the tree(长)在树上
smile at sb. 朝。。。笑look at看 fall down 摔倒/ fall off 摔下来
by mistake 不小心get tired / be tired 疲倦的
have nothing to do没有做什么=don’t do anything have no =don’t have没有
nothing 不定代词（something everything anything somebody等）注意用法There
is nothing in the room. Nothing special happened yesterday．
there is nothing = there isn’t anything 没有什么东西
She didn’t think it was strange 她认为没有什么奇怪的。
see sb. do / doing看见某人做/正在做某事 hear sb.do /doing
across the field 穿过田野(through the forest穿过森林)
get out出去grow up长大have a picnic野餐go off 熄灭
not…until 直到…才…She didn’t go to bed until her mother went home .她直到妈妈回家才上床睡觉。
start doing / start to do开始做。。。jump out of bed 跳下床
play with a ball玩球at about 7o’clock last night昨晚大约7点
on my way to school 在我去学校的路上on one’s way home 在某人回家的路上
this time last year 去年的这个时候from …to…从…到…
jump up跳起来 look up 查阅；向上看walk along the beach 沿着海岸散步Suddenly a rabbit passed her . 突然，一只兔子从她身边经过。（动词）= Suddenly a rabbit ran by her .(介词)
called Alice 叫做爱丽丝Do you know the girl called Alice ?
think of 基本等于think about 思考，考虑，认为，想
happen to sb.某人发生了什么事during the day 一整天
while when 当…的时候When the teacher came in, we were talking. While we were talking, the teacher came in. They were singing while we were dancing. across (介) 与cross（动）go across a river 穿一条河cross the street 穿过街道Every boy and girl likes ice cream. 每个男孩和女孩都喜欢冰淇淋。（用单数）
tired 感到劳累的，疲倦的（人）tiring令人劳累的，疲倦的（物）
once or twice 一两次，偶而
under 在…下面(垂直方向) below在…下面(不强调垂直) (相对应在…上面over above 还有一个接触的on)
外研版英语八年级上复习提纲Module7
语法：表感和知觉的系动词look smell taste sound feel look pretty 看上去漂亮taste salty 尝起来咸feel tight 感觉有些紧smell sour 闻上去酸 sound noisy 听上去吵闹
so much food 这么多食物so many(可数) so 这么；因此
get the food ready（for）(为)…把食物准备好can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事hear from sb. 收到某人的来信shake hands 握手
be proud of 为…自豪 have a party 开聚会
the first time 第一次 family member 家庭成员
have a try 试一试try to do sth.努力做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事
introduce sb. to sb.把某人介绍给get angry with sb. 对某人生气
be afraid恐怕 be afraid of sth./sb./doing sth 害怕某事/某人/做某事. Be afraid to do sth .害怕做某事
be excited about doing sth.做某事感到兴奋do something wrong 做错事
ride a bicycle 骑自行车would like to do sth. 想要做某事
make cookies 做小甜饼
What’s the matter with you? 你怎么了？what’s wrong with you ?
What’ she like?她为人怎样？(性格)What does she look like? 她长的怎样？（外表）quiet 安静的quick 迅速的quite十分，相当pretty 漂亮；十分，相当
both 两者都（复数）all(三个及以上)都neither两者都不
must 必须；一定一般疑问句must I do my homework now? Yes, you must . No, you don’t have to . (No, you nee dn’t .)
a bit 有点儿，稍微与a little , a great deal , a lot, much 可放在比较级前I am a bit taller than Ling ling . 还可以放在不可数名词前There is a bit of food in the bridge . 注：I’m not a bit tired . 我一点也不累。I’m not a little tired.我非常（不是一点儿）累。have gone home 已经回家了（路上或到家）
too strong （味道）太浓了I’m a teacher , too.我也是一个老师。strong 强壮的，强大的
much better 好多了You seem much better .你好象好多了。
have a look看一看see you later 一会见
wear glasses 戴眼镜wear 穿着，戴着put on 穿上glass玻璃（不可），杯子（可）as well也也I enjoy sports as well .
work hard 努力学习（工作）hard努力地,辛苦地,艰难地,猛烈地/坚硬的，困难的
get bad marks 得到糟糕的分数（成绩不好） at first 开始
leave for a few days离开几天 travel a lot 经常旅行
外研版英语八年级上复习提纲Module8
语法：问路Where is the park? How can I get to the park? Can you tell me the way to the park? Is there a park near here? Do you know the way to the park? 表方位的介词at , in , on , under ,behind , in front of , near , on the left/right , on the corner of, next to , opposite
around town 环城（旅行）sit around table围着桌子坐around nine 大约9点
go（walk）along 沿着---走turn left/ right ---向左/右转
on/at the corner of (在)拐角处[外] in the corner of [内]
between---and--- 在----和----之间 on the left of---在---的左边
opposite the market 在市场的对面by boat 乘船take the boat乘船on a boat
on a clear day 在晴朗的日子里 the way to-----的路
the best way to do sth.(做某事)最好的方法 get off 下（车，船）
go past 走过go for a walk 散步＝have a walk
buy things you need 买你需要的东西 go swimming 去游泳
get something to eat 买些吃的东西be full of 装满了---=be filled with
most of 大多数swimming pool 游泳池over there 在那里
go straight ahead一直向前走do some shopping 购物
in the middle of 在…中间as 当…的时候(相当于when ) As you go along the river , you can see the London Eye. as 作为He came to China as a tourist five years ago.
welcome to欢迎来到…―在…上‖与―在…下‖：over – under , above –below , on 外研版英语八年级上复习提纲Module9
语法：动词不定式to +动词原型应注意的句子：1.It’s sad to think about those animals in danger.这是一个it’s+adj.+to do sth.的结构。也可以说成To think about those animals in danger is sad. 2.The surprising thing was to how many animals in danger. 3.Our government is working hard to save pandas . 也可以说成To save pandas our government is working hard. 4.I have nothing to eat . 5. Try not to translate every word . 6. How to learn English?
动词不定式省to 的情况：一感二听三让五看半帮助feel / hear, listen to/ let , make , have / watch, look at , see, notice , observe/help 例：I heard someone come in. We help him (to) learn English. (注：在被动结构中，都必须带to) 注意下面这句话，不要死记Let’s go to the supermarket to buy something .
濒危动物animals in danger =endangered animals 没有喝水without drinking
了解learn about…干某事很悲伤It’s sad to do sth
为了…而杀死kill…for…没有地方住no places to live in(注意in不能去掉)
没有足够吃的食物no enough food to eat这水对饮用不好The water isn’t good to drink 带走它take it away 决定不做某事: decide not to do
变得很严峻: become very serious 以…为生: live on…
照顾look after (them, her…) =take care of =car e for
越来越少less and less ―比较级+比较级‖―the 比较级…the比较级…‖越…越…The harder he worked, the more he got.他工作越努力,得到的就越多。
最著名的科学家: the best-known scientist …标志（象征）the symbol of…
例如: for example(逗号) / such as…（无逗号）Elephants and whales are examples of animals in danger. situation情况（可数）
as well当―也‖讲，相当于―too‖或―also‖ as well as 是―以及‖的意思，类似与―and‖as well放在句尾as well as放在句中 He is a worker，and a teacher as well．He can speak Spanish as well as English．
干某事的一个计划: a plan to do sth…设计海报design a poster
保持地球的干净: keep the Earth clean 砍伐森林: cut down the forests
污染河流: pollute the rivers 在野外in the wild 把它变脏:make it dirty
找出它: find it out 和平地生存：live in peace. 自然保护区:nature reserve
最后: at last 需要更好地保护它们: need to protect them better
最濒危的动物之一one of the animals most in danger 出生be born
由于许多不同的原因：for many different reasons reason for (doing) sth .做某事的原因reason 解释做某事的原因cause 导致某事发生的原因
制定计划: make a plan
protect animals 保护动物have no =don’t have 没有old enough 足够大
surprise吃惊（名）surprised感到吃惊(形)surprising令人吃惊（形） To my surprise , my father was not surprised at the surprising news .
southeast 东南方southwest西南方northeast东北方northwest西北方
There are about 1,000 pandas living in nature reserves .注意:living 不能改为live. 如：There is a man lying under the tree.
a few, a little 一些few , little一些（几乎没有了）
外研版英语八年级上复习提纲Module10
双宾语―动词+人+物‖也可以是―动词+物+to /for+人‖ 常见动词give bring lend show leave teach send tell buy cook read 注意后三个是带for的
offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事offer sth to sb=offer sb. sth 提供某人某物
watch a performance of 看---的演出 the center of the neighborhood 居住地的中心the Anti-Japanese War 抗日战争send sb. to some place 送/派某人去某地
the Teacher’s School师范学校be named=be called 被命名(叫做)为
people’s artist 人民的艺术家great Master of Language 语言大师
folk music 民歌magic shows 魔术表演
enjoy sth. 从某事得到乐趣the twentieth century 二十世纪
give a wonderful welcome 热烈欢迎take place发生=happen 如The story took place in a teahouse .= It happened in a teahouse . 但二者有些差别happen指偶然发生take place 指非偶然发生的
make them study hard 使他们努力学习fall in love with sb. 与某人相爱
marry sb. 娶了/嫁给某人get/be married(to) 结婚more than不止,超过
the same dream 相同的梦想somebody else 别的人
a well-known poet 著名的诗人finish doing sth 结束做某事
make a decision 做出决定
interest兴趣（名）；引起兴趣、注意（动）interesting有趣的(形) interested感兴趣的（形）I have no interest in that book. Mr. He interests his students’ interest.He is an interesting boy. Tom was interested in history
agree with sb.同意某人观点next time下次( last time上次)
would like to do ?愿意做…(回答) Yes , I would . (I’d like to .) No, thanks . between… and …在…之间(during在整个…期间)
lose失去(名，过去式过去分词lost) lost失去的(形) He lost his way to home. (动) 外研版英语八年级上复习提纲Module11
at Spring Festival 在春节at the moment ＝now 现在
depend on sth. 取决于/依靠find out 找出，查明 choose carefully 仔细挑选
the places to see 要看的地方the time to go 去的时间in winter 在冬天
change colors 改变颜色in the northwest 在西北 freezing cold 非常冷
from time to time 时常for a longtime 长时间
almost 几乎，差不多（同nearly，但差别更小）No idea!不知道
be full of =be filled with 装满，充满The box is full of /filled with gold.
You must be joking ! 你一定在开玩笑！We’re off to Hong Kong.我们将去香港。
best of all 所有…中最好的make sure +从句Make sure you bring an umbrella. What’s the weather like ? = How’s the weather? 天气如何？What will the weather be like ? 天气将怎么样？
something warm to wear 一些穿着暖和的东西travel around到处游览
get cool/ warm 变冷/暖和take photos of the autumn leaves给秋天的的树叶照相
all year = all year round 整年all day 整天all night 整夜
compared to /with 与…作比较any time you like你喜欢的任何时间
cloud-cloudy云-多云的wind-windy风-多风的snow-snowy雪-下雪的storm-stormy 暴风雨-暴风雨的 rain-rainy雨-下雨的 shower-showery阵雨-阵雨的要注意前面的名词都还有动词的用法It will be rainy tomorrow.(形)There is a lot of rain in spring. (名) It often rains in Britain .(动) It’s raining hard .(动)
better get going=had better go. 最好做某事You had better remember about 20 words every day. 后面用动词原形
temperature 温度What’s the temperature today ? (问人口What’s the population of China? 问价格What’s the price of the book ?)
表可能的一些词情态动词may/might can must(might虽然是may的过去式，但经常和may一样使用，二者差别不大) 例句：It may/might be warm in February. (不要和maybe 搞混了maybe是副词，一般在句首) She can not be at home. 她不可能在家. （注意：She may not be at home.她可能不在家）（还要注意：may与can都有表示请求的意思May/Can I use your book? ）The girl must be Tony’s sister.这个女孩一定是托尼的姐姐。其他一些形容词和副词It is possible that it’ll be snowy.有可能要下雪It’ll probably be cold and wet.天气可能又湿又冷。（很可能）加外还有maybe perhaps
外研版英语八年级上复习提纲Module12
traditional传统的（形）tradition传统(名，可)＝custom（可） customer顾客
accept a present 接受礼物He received a gift ,but he didn’t accep t.他收到一个礼物，但他不接受。
wrap hong bao in red paper 用红纸包红包unwrap打开，解开
do some cleaning 打扫卫生on the first day 在第一天break something打破东西get a move on 快点both hands 双手
cut one’s hair理发 on the pavement 在人行道
drop litter扔垃圾 fall也有落的意思The glass dropped/fell on the ground .杯子掉在地上。但fall是不及物动词，只能说drop litter，不可以说fall litter
垃圾litter(不可) look up 查询，查找
clean up bedroom 打扫卧室wash up 洗餐具something to eat 吃的东西
open打开（动）；打开的（形）Please open the window. The window is open. (close 关closed关着的)
be different from 与…不同be later for …迟到You must n’t be later for school.
a pair of trousers 一条裤子make money 挣钱take out 拿出
waste bin垃圾箱 put the fire on 升火keep doing连续不断地做
Here she comes!她来了！Here there 放句首要使用倒装顺序Here comes the bus !公共汽车来了！（注意代词和名词的倒装不一样）
Hang on! 等等You can’t be serious ! 不会吧？immediately=at once =right away立刻
so many (much)这么多shake hands握手the first time第一次in/at first 首先
not just … but…不仅是…而且是 Afternoon tea is not just a drink but a light meal.
on time按时（in time 及时）over越过(注意与across through cross区别) noise(噪音) voice (嗓音)sound(声音) leave school毕业after school放学
throw丢，扔He threw a stone at me, and I threw it to the dog .
catch的意思较多catch a ball接球catch the fish 抓鱼catch a bus 赶上车catch a cold 得感冒
must与can You must listen to your teacher carefully.(必须) You mustn’t break anything . It’s bad luck!(不准，禁止) You can’t ride your bicycle on the pavement.(不
可以) (注意；以前我们学过can表示―能，会‖的意思) 注意：Must I finish my homework now ? Yes , you must . / No, you needn’t ./you don’t have to .
although 虽然，尽管(注：不能与but 连用) Although the car is old , it still runs well. greet 问候（动）greeting 问候（名）
外研社英语八年级下册英语复习提纲
* 词组：1.Tidy up 收拾,整理
2.take up占用（时间空间）
3.be interested in 对…感兴趣
(interesting 有趣的)
4.as well as 并且,还
I like playing football as well as playing basketball.
5.such as 比如
6 as a result 结果.
7. come out 出版；开花；出来; 真相大白
8. give an interview 接受采访，做访谈
9. in the future 在未来（一般将来时）
10. make sure 确保
11. grow vegetables种蔬菜
12. be good at sth./doing sth.
13. a collection of …的收集品
collect stamps集邮
14. at the end of… at the beginning of…
15. develop interests 发展兴趣
16. useful skills 有用的技能
17. play the violin 乐器加the
18. all the time 总是，一直
19. at least 至少
20. be popular with 受…欢迎
Football is popular with boys. 足球受男孩子的欢迎.
21. * not only…but also 不仅…而且用来连接两个主语时,注意就近原则Not only Da Ming but also his parents are fond of watching football matches.
Not only you but also he is tired of having one examination after another.
22. * spend +时间/金钱+on sth. / (in) doing sth.
eg. I spent all our time on our favourate hobby.
I spend the whole night (in) learning English. Their hobbies are drawing and painting. = In their free time, they like to draw and paint.
23. * Succeed in doing sth. 成功做成某事
success n. successful adj.
24. * Make为使役动词, 后接形容词和动词原形做宾语补足语
Eg. Rainy days make me sad.
Loud music makes me want to dance.
25. * It is +adj. + (for sb.) to do sth. （对某人来说）做某事是…的
It’s important for you to remember this.
It is +adj. + of sb. to do sth.形容词修饰人的性格如：It’s kind of you to tell me the truth.
26. Try to do sth. 尽力做某事
try doing sth. 尝试做某事
27. Ask sb. (not) to do sth. 要求某人（不）做某事
28. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
Module 1 Unit 1 1 Listen and number the pictures. 1 Lingling: Guess what it is! Betty: It tastes sweet. Is it a cookie? 2 Daming: Ugh! This milk smells sour. Tony: Don’t drink it. 3 Betty: This bed feels a bit soft. Lingling: Try a harder bed. 4 Lingling: T om looks very strong! Daming: Yes. He does a lot of exercise. 2Listen again and complete the sentences. 1 Lingling: Guess what it is! Betty: It tastes sweet. Is it a cookie? 21听录音，把图画标上序号。 1 玲玲:猜猜它是什么！ 贝蒂:它尝起来很甜。是小甜饼吗？2 大明:呃！这牛奶闻起来酸了。 托尼:别喝了。 3 贝蒂:这张床摸起来有点儿软。 玲玲:试一张硬点儿的。 4 玲玲:汤姆看起来很强壮！ 大明:是的。他做很多运动。 2再听一遍录音并完成句子。 1 玲玲:猜猜它是什么！ 贝蒂:它尝起来很甜。是小甜饼吗？2 大明:呃！这牛奶闻起来酸了。 托尼:别喝了。 3 贝蒂:这张床摸起来有点儿软。 玲玲:试一张硬点儿的。 4 玲玲:汤姆看起来很强壮！ 大明:是的。他做很多运动。 3听一听，读一读。 托尼:呣……好香的味道啊！你的比萨饼看起来很好。 贝蒂:谢谢！你想尝一尝吗？ 托尼:好的。它看起来令人愉快，闻起来很香，呣，它尝起来很 好吃。 大明:顶上的是什么？ 贝蒂: 噢，那是奶酪。你想尝一块吗？大明:呃！不，谢谢。恐怕我不喜欢奶酪。它闻起来不新鲜。它气 味太强烈并且尝起来有点儿酸。贝蒂:嗯，我的巧克力甜饼现在做好
第一模块 自然界的一个伟大奇迹 我到达的时候，正是清晨，天正下着雨。我望着东方—天空变得灰蒙蒙的。我从车内出来，穿过大门，沿着漆黑的小路往前走。没什么可看的，但是我知道它就在那儿。 大约走了一英里后，一个陌生人走在小路边，我问道:“我走的路对吗”他知道我要到哪儿。“是的，”他回答，“五分钟后你会到达那儿。”最后，我来到一些岩石前停了下来。我朝那片岩石望过去，但是一片寂静，还是看不见它。 突然，雨停了，云散了。太阳从我身后升起，照在岩石上。在我下面的远处，地面(仿佛在随光线)向下延伸，逐渐退落，显露出谷底的河流。我眺望这自然界奇观之一的大峡谷。 我俯瞰科罗拉多河，一条在我下方差不多一英里的银色的溪流。如果你把世界上最高的两座建筑物叠放在峡谷的底部，它们仍然不能达到顶部。然后，我眺望峡谷的另一边，它大约有15英里远，或许更多。最后我向左右遥望，在两边，大峡谷延伸超过200英里。大峡谷不仅仅是大。它是无比巨大。 我在大峡谷边停留了约半个小时，我在问自己“大峡谷是自然界最伟大的奇观吗？”我当然知道这个答案。你认为呢？ 第二模块 感恩节 感恩节是美国的一个节日。在十一月份的第四个星期四是庆祝它的日子。它是一个在家人和朋友间进行特别晚餐的时刻。人们做简短的演讲，向他们的食物表示感恩。 自17世纪首批英格兰的拓荒者们乘船抵达美洲大陆以后，我们就一直庆祝这个节日。 他们再穿越大西洋时，很多人死了，在他们登上这片陆地后，他们度过的第一个冬天，比在英国的任何一个冬天都糟糕。当地人，也就是美洲印第安人
教这些拓荒者怎么种植玉米。第二年他们聚在一起品尝新收获的食物，欢庆（丰收）。 今天我们仍然用传统的晚餐方式来庆祝感恩节。在我们家，厨房总是最拥挤的房间，因为我们都帮着准备食物。我们摆设餐具，在开始晚餐之前，我父亲向食物表示感恩，这样能让我们记住为什么庆祝这儿节日。我们通常吃很多食物，但仅一年一次！我们在晚餐后也经常谈了很多事情、讲故事。当一切都结束时，大家都帮着洗餐具。 当家人和朋友们相聚庆祝节日的时候，它也是一个旅游的旺季。在节日期间，有很多可看可做的事情。我们住在纽约市，（所以）去观看梅西感恩节大游行。游行队伍沿着几条街前进，在著名的梅西商店结束。感恩节是圣诞季节的开始，我们开始购买礼物。（美式）足球在感恩节也是很重要的，有多支队伍在比赛。像许多美国人一样，我们通常在电视上看这些比赛，而且过的非常开心。第三模块 我心目中的英雄---白求恩大夫（王玲玲） 在中国，诺曼白求恩是最著名的英雄之一。他是一名加拿大医生。他来到中国帮助中国人民，并为他们而死。 诺曼白求恩出生于1890年。在1916年他成为一名医生，1936年，他前往西班牙治疗那儿在战争期间受伤的士兵。他很快就意识到，很多人是因为没有足够迅速地去医院而面临死亡。白求恩大夫研发了护理病人的新方法。他发明了再医院之外和靠近作战区使用的特殊医疗器械，使医生可以更快地治疗伤员。他的发明挽救了许多人的生命。 1938年，白求恩大夫来到中国帮助救治抗日战争时期的伤员。那时候医生很少，所以他不得不独自一人艰辛工作。他在西班牙治疗（病）人的经验在中国很有用。他为当地的医生和护士研发了培训课程，还写了一些书，以便他们能了解他是如何治疗病人的。 白求恩大夫经常忘我地工作，没有片刻休息，顾不上照顾自己。有一次，他甚至69个小时不间断工作，并成功挽救了一百多条生命。1939年的一天，在
外研版九年级英语上全册课文翻译 Module 1 Wonders of the world Unit 1: It’s more than 2000 years old. 托尼:我们给《世界奇观》节目打电话，加入讨论吧。我觉得自然奇观比人造奇观更有趣。而且我认为巨人之路是最神奇的自然奇观。 玲玲:嗯，我没有见过巨人之路，所以我不知道该不该同意你的看法。你为什么会喜欢它呢，托尼？ 托尼:哦，两年前我浏览了巨人之路。它非常大，由大约4万多块石块组成，大多数石块都有六个面。巨人之路位于北爱尔兰东海岸，绵延数百米。 玲玲:听起来很神奇，但我认为非洲的维多利亚瀑布更壮观。瀑布宽约1700米，高约100米，数千米之外就能听到瀑布的巨响。 贝蒂:哇！那么大啊！但是，在我看来，人造奇观比自然奇观更激动人心。就说兵马俑吧，它们都有两千多年的历史了。 大明:我同意你的看法，贝蒂。我觉得三峡大坝也很神奇。大坝长约2300米，高185米，顶部宽15米。它为中国数百万的人口供电。 贝蒂:那现在谁来拨打热线？ Unit 2 The Grand Canyon was not just big . 自然界的一大奇观 我到那里时是大清早，天下着雨。我朝东边看了看，天空变得灰蒙蒙的。我下了车，穿过一道门，沿着一条黑暗的小路前行。虽然什么也看不见，但我知道它就在那里。 大约走了一英里，小路边出现了一个陌生人。我问道：“我走的路对吗？”他知道我要去哪里。他答道：“对，五分钟后你就能到达那里。”终于，我走到一些岩石前停了下来。我朝那片岩石望过去，但是一片寂静，还是看不见它。 突然，雨停了，云散了。太阳从我身后升起，照在岩石上。地面(仿佛在随着光线)向下延伸，（逐渐）退落到下面的一条河里。我在眺望着这自然界奇观之一的大峡谷。
新外研版英语九年级上 课文 Document serial number【KK89K-LLS98YT-SS8CB-SSUT-SST108】
Module 1 When I arrived, it was early morning and it was raining. I got out of the car, went through a gate and walked along a path. In the east, the sky was becoming light. I knew it was there, but there was nothing to see. After about a mile, a stranger appeared in front of me. “Am I going the right way?” I asked. He knew where I was going. “Yes,” he replied. “you’ll get there in five minutes.” Finally, I came to some rocks and stopped. I looked over them, but it was silent and there was no sign of it. Suddenly, the clouds cleared and the rain stopped. The sun rose behind me and beyond the rocks. I saw that the ground fell away and down to a river, far below me. I was looking across the Grand Canyon, one of the wonders of the natural world. I looked down to the Colorado River, from here a silver stream nearly one mile below me. If you put the two tallest buildings in the world on top of the each other at the bottom of the canyon, they still wouldn’t reach the top. Then I looked across to the other side of the canyon. How far is it? It’s about fifteen miles, maybe more. Finally, I looked to my left and to my right, and on both sides the canyon went far away, about 277 miles long. The Grand Canyon is not just big. It’s huge! I remained by the canyon for about half an hour, and I asked myself, “Is the Grand Canyon the greatest wonder anywhere in the natural world?” I certainly know the answer. But what do you think? Module 2 Thanksgiving is an American festival. People give thanks for their food. It’s celebrated on the fourth Thursday in November and it’s a time for a special dinner among family and friends. We’ve celebrated the festival since the first pioneers from England arrived in America by ship in the seventeenth century. While they were crossing the Atlantic, many people died, and after they landed, their first winter was worse than any English winter. The local people, the Native Americans, taught the pioneers how to grow corn, catch fish and keep cows, sheep and hens. The following year they celebrated together by eating a dinner of the new food. We still celebrate Thanksgiving today with a traditional dinner. The kitchen is the most crowded room in our house because we all help to prepare the food there. We lay the table, then before we begin dinner, my father gives praise for the food, so we remember where the festival comes from. We usually eat too much, but it’s only once a year! We often listen to speeches and tell stories after dinner as well. When it’s all over everyone helps wash the dishes.
外研版八年级英语下册重点知识点 Module 1 语法：系动词:一是(be: am ,is ,are ,been ,was ,were),一觉得(feel),一好像(seem),一保持(keep) ,三变化(turn, become, get ),四起来(smell, sound ,look ,taste),后跟形容词. 知识点：1.would like =want , would like to do sth=want to do sth . 想要做某事 would like sb. to do sth .=want sb. to do sth 想要某人做某事 would you like ...? 其后用some 不用any . 句子:Would you like to do sth . 肯定回答:Yes ,please ./sure ,thanks ./Yes ,I’d like to./Yes ,I’d love to 否定回答:No, thanks ./Sorry ,I’m afraid I can’t . 2.try to do sth .尽力做某事;试图做某事;设法做某事,但不一定成功.否定式:try not to do sth. try doing sth .试着做某事,看看会发生什么情况. have a try 试一试 3.a bit 与a little 1)两者修饰动词,形容词,副词或比较级, 2)a little 可以直接修饰不可数名词,相当于a bit of 4.have a try 试试看, have a look 看一看have a headache头疼have a rest 休息 have a meeting 开会have a good time 玩得愉快have a fever发烧 5.lots of =a lot of 很多,大量,常用于肯定句中.既可修饰可数相当于many , 又可修饰不可数,相当于much . a lot 相当于very much ,多与动词连用,修饰形容词,副词的比较级. 6.提出建议:1)Let’s do sth.让我们做…吧. 2)How about /what about doing sth ?做..怎么样 3)Why not do sth ?为什么不…? 4)Would you like to do …?你愿意做….吗? 5)Shall we do …?我们做…好吗? 6)You’d better(not) do ..你最好(不)做某事. 7.Thanks for sth. =Thank you for sth. 因…而感谢.后V+ing . Thanks to 幸亏,由于,归功于. 8.leave a message留个口信, take/have a message for sb.给某人带个口信. 9.hear from sb.=get /receive a letter from sb . 收到…的来信hear about /of 得悉,听说 Hear out 听完hear to 同意 10.can’t wait to do sth .迫不及待做某事wait for 等候…,后接等待的对象,名词或代词
M1 U1 Tony:Let`s call Wonders of the World and join in the discussion. I think natural wonders are more interesting than man-made ones. And I think the Giant`s Causeway is the most fantastic natural wonder. Lingling:Hm,I`ve never seen it,so I`m not sure I agree with do you like it,Tony? Tony:Well,I visited the Giant`s Causeway two years `s huge. There`re about 40,000 rocks,most of them with six sides. It goes for several hundred metres on the eastem coast of Northem Ireland. Lingling:That sounds great,though I think Victoria Falls in Africa are even more fantastic. They`re about 1,700 metres wide and 100 metres can hear the loud noise a few kilometres away. Betty:Wow,tha`s huge! But in my opinion,man-made wonders are more exciting than natural at the Terracotta `s more than 2,000 years old. Daming:I agree with you,Betty. And I think the Three Gorges Dam is fantastic too. It`s about 2,300 metres long,185 metres high and 15 metres wide at the top. It lions of people in China. Betty:Now,who`d like to call first? M1 U2 A great wonder of the natural world When I arrived,it was early morning and it was raining. I looked to the east—the sky was becoming got out of the car,went through a gate and walked along a dark path. There was nothing to see,but I knew it was there. After about a mile,a stranger appeared beside the path.“Am I going the right way?”I knew where I was going,“yes,”he replied,“you`ll get there in five minutes.”
Module 1 Unit 1 It smells delicious Tony: Mm…What a delicious smell! Your pizza looks so nice. Betty: Thanks! Would you like to try some? Tony: Yes, please, it looks lovely, it smells delicious, and mm, it tastes good. Darning: What’s that on top? Betty: Oh, that’s cheese. Do you want to try a piece? Darning: Ugh! No, thanks. I’m afraid I don’t like cheese. It doesn’t smell fresh. It smells too strong and it tastes a bit sour. Betty: Well, my chocolate cookies are done now. Have a try! Darning: Thanks! They taste really sweet and they feel soft in the middle. Tony: Are you cooking lots of different things? You look very busy! Betty: Yes, I am! There’s some pizza and some cookies, and now I’m making an apple pie and a cake. Darning: Apple pie sounds nice, I have a sweet tooth, you know. Shall I get the sugar? Betty: Yes, please. Oh, are you sure that’s sugar? Taste it first. It might be salt! Darning: No, it’s OK. It tastes sweet. It’s sugar. Tony: What’s this? It tastes sweet too. Betty: That’s strawberry jam, for the cake. Darning: Good, everything tastes so sweet! It’s my lucky day! Unit 2 I feel nervous when I speak Chinese. Thanks for your last message. It was great to hear from you, and I can’t wait to meet you. I hope you will know me from my photo when I arrive at the airport. I’m quite tall, with short fair hair, and I wear glasses. I’ll wear jeans and a T-shirt for the journey, but I’ll also carry my warm coat. I’ve got your photo — you look very pretty. So I’m sure we’ll find each other! Thanks for telling me about your hobbies. You sound just like me! I spend a lot of time playing classical music with my friends at school, but I also like dance music — I love dancing! I enjoy sports as well, especially tennis. My brother is in the school tennis team — I’m very proud of him! He’s good at everything, but I’m not. Sometimes I get bad marks at school, and I feel sad. I should work harder. You asked me, “How do you feel about coming to China?” Well, I often feel a bit sad at first when I leave my mum and dad for a few days, and I’m quite shy when I’m with strangers. I feel nervous when I speak Chinese, but I’ll be fine in a few days. I’m always sorry when I don’t know how to do things in the right way, so please help me when I’m with you in China! Oh, I’m afraid of flying too. But I can't tell you how excited I am about going to China! See you next week! Love, Sally
Module 1 Wonders of the world Unit1 What is a wonder of the world? 贝蒂：好吧，进来坐下！ 大明：什么事？ 玲玲：我们在开会。 大明：我一点都不知道，我在做作业。这个会是关于什么的？ 玲玲；校园杂志。 大明：什么校园杂志？ 贝蒂：好吧，大家请注意。昨晚有人看电视了吗？你们看到对贝基·王的采访了吗？ 玲玲：她和Crazy Feet 乐队一起演唱。她是我最喜欢的歌手。 托尼：是的，我看了，她去过我们学校！ 贝蒂：噢，当她还在这儿上学的时候，创办了一份叫做《新标准》的校园杂志。那么我们为什么不也创办一份校园杂志呢？我已经写下了一些想法。我们要记录下学校每天发生的事，还要告诉大家校园音乐会以及舞蹈俱乐部的事情。 托尼：还有校园篮球比赛。 玲玲：但是谁写文章呢？ 贝蒂：我们来写文章，还有什么想法吗？ 托尼：我知道了，我要就我们喜爱的乐队和电影写一些评论！ 玲玲：我要采访贝基·王！ 贝蒂：太好了，还有别人吗？ 大明：“家庭作业小助手”怎么样？ 托尼：是的，一些关于如何取得好成绩的想法！ 玲玲：大明，你的作业呢？ 大明：我在写出一篇叫做《什么是世界奇观？》的作文。我在读有关埃及古老的金字塔的事情。 贝蒂：“家庭作业小助手“。大明，我想那是一个极好的主意。 Unit 2 I was on the edge of the Gran Canyon. 自然界最伟大的奇观 我到达的时候是一大早，天正在下雨。我走出汽车，穿过一个门口，沿着一条小路前行。在东方，天空正在变亮，但路边仍然很黑。我知道，它就在那里，但什么也看不见。 大约过了1000米，一个陌生人出现在我面前。我问：“我走的路对吗？他知道我要去哪里。他回答：“对，5分钟后你就会到那里。”最后，我来到一些岩石旁边停下。我仔细地从这些岩石上面看，但是天仍然太黑，我看不见任何东西。 突然，云散了，雨停了。太阳从我身后升起，它离那些岩石很远。我看见地面沉降到下面深谷中的一条河里，离我特别遥远。我站在自然界的奇观之一——大峡谷的边缘。 我俯视着距我大约2000米之遥的科罗拉多河。如果你把世界上最高的三座建筑物放在峡谷的底部，它们也不能达到顶部。然后，我眺望峡谷的另一边，它多远？20000米或许更远。最后，我向左右遥望，在两边，大峡谷消失在远方……400多千米长。大峡谷不仅是大。它是巨大！ 那天早上在大峡谷的边缘，我问了自己一个问题。它不是“它多深？”或者“它多宽？”或者“它多长？”而是“大峡谷是自然界最伟大的奇观吗？”我知道答案。但是你怎样认为？
Module 1 When I arrived, it was early morning and it was raining. I got out of the car, went through a gate and walked along a path. In the east, the sky was becoming light. I knew it was there, but there was nothing to see. After about a mile, a stranger appeared in front of me. “Am I going the right way?” I asked. He knew where I was going. “Yes,”he replied. “you’ll get there in five minutes.” Finally, I came to some rocks and stopped. I looked over them, but it was silent and there was no sign of it. Suddenly, the clouds cleared and the rain stopped. The sun rose behind me and beyond the rocks. I saw that the ground fell away and down to a river, far below me. I was looking across the Grand Canyon, one of the wonders of the natural world. I looked down to the Colorado River, from here a silver stream nearly one mile below me. If you put the two tallest buildings in the world on top of the each other at the bottom of the canyon, they still wouldn’t reach the top. Then I looked across to the other side of the canyon. How far is it? It’s about fifteen miles, maybe more. Finally, I looked to my left and to my right, and on both sides the canyon went far away, about 277 miles long. The Grand Canyon is not just big. It’s huge! I remained by the canyon for about half an hour, and I asked myself, “Is the Grand Canyon the greatest wonder anywhere in the natural world?”I certainly know the answer. But what do you think? Module 2 Thanksgiving is an American festival. People give thanks for their food. It’s celebrated on the fourth Thursday in November and it’s a time for a special dinner among family and friends. We’ve celebrated the festival since the first pioneers from England arrived in America by ship in the seventeenth century. While they were crossing the Atlantic, many people died, and after they landed, their first winter was worse than any English winter. The local people, the Native Americans, taught the pioneers how to grow corn, catch fish and keep cows, sheep and hens. The following year they celebrated together by eating a dinner of the new food. We still celebrate Thanksgiving today with a traditional dinner. The kitchen is the most crowded room in our house because we all help to prepare the food there. We lay the table, then before we begin dinner, my father gives praise for the food, so we remember where the festival comes from. We usually eat too much, but it’s only once a year! We often listen to speeches and tell stories after dinner as well. When it’s all over everyone helps wash the dishes. The festival is a very busy time for travel when friends and families come together to celebrate. After we finish the Thanksgiving Day festival, there are plenty of other things to see and do. We live in New York City, and we go to watch the Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade, along with thousands of people as it goes along several streets and finishes at the famous Macy’s Store. Thanksgiving is also the start of the Christmas season, and we start shopping for presents. Football is also important at Thanksgiving, with many teams playing games. Like many Americans, we usually watch the games on television and enjoy ourselves very much.
2014外研版初中八年级英语下册课文 Module 1 Feelings and impressions Unit 1 It smells delicious. Tony: Mm…What a delicious smell! Your pizza looks so nice. Betty: Thanks! Would you like to try some? Tony: Yes, please. It looks lovely, it smells delicious, and mm, it tastes good. Daming: What’s that on top? Betty: Oh, that’s cheese. Do you want to try a piece? Daming: Ugh! No, thanks. I’m afraid I don’t like cheese. It doesn’t smell fresh. It sme lls too strong and it tastes a bit sour. Betty: Well, my chocolate cookies are done now. Have a try! Daming: Thanks! They taste really sweet and they feel soft in the middle. Tony: Are you cooking lots of different things? You look very busy! Betty: Yes, I am! There’s some pizza and some cookies, and now I’m making an apple pie. Daming: Apple pie sounds nice. I have a sweet tooth, you know. Shall I get the sugar? Betty: Yes, please. Oh, are you sure that’s sugar? Taste it first. It might be salt. Daming: No, it’s OK. It tastes sweet. It’s sugar. Tony: What’s this? It tastes sweet too. Betty: That’s strawberry jam, for the cake. Daming: Good, everything tastes so sweet! It’s my lucky day! Questions: 1. Does Tony’s pizza taste good? _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. Why doesn’t Daming like the cheese? _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. What’s Betty doing? _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. Who has a sweet tooth? _______________________________________________________________________________
外研初一上单词表Words and expressions Module 1 *meet 认识，遇见(2) *first 第一(2) *English 英语(2) lesson (一节)课(2) class 班级(2) *student 学生(2) Miss 女士；小姐(对未婚女性的称呼) twelve 十二(2) year ……岁(2) thirteen 十三(2) too 也(2) *from 从……来 (3) *close 关闭(3) open 打开(3) match 相称；匹配(3) *write 写(3) practice 练习(3) *city 城市(4) *England 英国；英格兰(4) *English 英国的(4) fourteen 十四(5) eleven 十一(5) blackboard 黑板(7) twenty-nine 十九(7) fifty 五十(7) Module 2 *parent 父；母(p1. parents父母) (8) can 能够(8) *basketball 篮球(8) piano 钢琴(8) tennis 网球(8) *table tennis乒乓球(8) *ride 骑；开(车) (8) horse 马(8) *welcome 欢迎(8) *international 国际的(8)*factory 工厂(10) hotel 饭店；宾馆(10) university 大学(10) hospital 医院(10) office 办公室(10) *doctor 医生(10) *worker 工人(10) manager 经理(10) secretary 秘书(10) *at 在(工作或学习地点)；向， 朝(11) *photo 照片(11) *family 家庭(12) *her 她的(13) Module 3 there (用于引导句子) forty-six 四十六(14) *dictionary 字典，词典(14) library 图书馆(14) *picture 图片；照片(14) *right正确的(14) fifteen 十五(15) sixteen 十六(15) seventeen 十七(15) eighteen 十八(15) nineteen 十九(15) thirty 三十(15) sixty 六十(15) seventy 七十(1 5) eighty 八十(15) ninety 九十(15) dining hall 饭厅；饭堂(15) gym =gymnasium 体育馆(16) *science 科学；科学课(16) lab (=laboratory) 实验室(16) in front of在……前面(16) next to在……旁边(16) behind 在……后面(16) *some 一些(17) *any 任何(一个) (14) *one 一个物；一个人(17) building 建筑物(17) Module 4 many 许多(20) *people 人们；人(20) aunt姨；伯母；婶母；舅母；姑 母(20) grandfather 祖父；外祖父(20) grandmother 祖母；外祖 母(20) *grandparent (外)祖父；(外)祖 母(20) uncle 叔叔；伯伯；舅舅；姑父； 姨夫(20) *sister 姐；妹(20) *have 有(21) have got 拥有(21) *grandma 奶奶；姥姥(22) *grandpa 爷爷；姥爷(22) *email 电子邮件(23) him 他(宾格) (23) *make 做，制造(25) Module 5 healthy 健康的(26) *orange 橘子(26) drink 饮料 喝(26) *fruit 水果(26) *vegetable 蔬菜(26) beef 牛肉(26) carrot 胡萝I、(26) *chicken 鸡肉(26) *juice 果汁f26) melon 甜瓜(26) *milk 牛奶(26) onion 洋葱(26) pork 猪肉(26) potato土豆(26) *tomato 西红柿(26) *favourite 最喜欢的(28) *noodle 面条(28) candy 糖果(28) Coke 可口可乐(28) *hamburger 汉堡包(28) *ice cream 冰激凌(28) unhealthy 不健康的(29)