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【创新设计】2014-2015学年高中英语同步精练:选修9 Unit 2 Period 1(人教版,课标通用)]

【创新设计】2014-2015学年高中英语同步精练:选修9 Unit 2 Period 1(人教版,课标通用)]
【创新设计】2014-2015学年高中英语同步精练:选修9 Unit 2 Period 1(人教版,课标通用)]

Unit 2 Sailing the oceans Period 1 Warming Up,Pre-reading & Reading 同步精练(人教版选修9,课标通用)

时间:45分钟

Ⅰ.介、副词填空

1.The voyages of travellers before the 17th century show that they were not________the mercy________the sea even though they did not have modern navigational aids.

2.On a clear day especially during the summer the sailors could use the sun overhead________midday to navigate by.

3.There is a special cloud formation which indicates there is land close________. 4.An early method of measuring speed involved throwing a knotted rope tied________a log over the side of the ship.

5.The number of knots that were counted________a fixed period of time gave the speed of the ship in nautical miles per hour.

6.________this way the ship could set a straight course even in the middle of the ocean.

7.________,it was awkward to use as one of the points of reference was the moving ship itself.

8.As the ship rose and plunged in the waves, it was________difficult to be accurate with any reading.

9.It works________measuring the angle between two fixed objects outside the ship using two mirrors.

10.This gave the seamen the local time and allowed them to find their latitude________sea.

答案 1.at;of 2.in 3.by 4.to 5.during 6.In

7.However8.extremely9.by10.at

Ⅱ.单词拼写

1.This was a more p________and simplified version of the astrolabe.

2.So seamen could follow the birds to land even if they were o________and in the open

3.This seems to have been the first and most useful form of e________which carried the minimum amount of risk.

4.Can you help me u________the files?

5.It was the first i________to measure the sun's position.

6.It was easier to handle because it was more p________.

7.However, it was awkward to use as one of the points of r________was the moving ship itself.

8.On a clear day especially during the summer the sailors could use the sun o________at midday to navigate by.

9.So the Vikings would observe the winds before and during their o________or return journeys.

10.Seamen used it to help i________the position of a stream or river when they were close to land.

答案 1.precise 2.offshore 3.exploration 4.update 5.instrument 6.portable

7.reference8.overhead

9.outward10.identify

Ⅲ.翻译与仿写

1.The voyages of travellers before the 17th century show that they were not at the mercy of the sea even though they did not have modern navigational aids.

翻译:

__________________________________________________________________ 仿写:他的生命掌握在国王手中。

__________________________________________________________________ 2. There was no secure method of measuring longitude until the 17th century when the

British solved this theoretical problem.

翻译:

__________________________________________________________________ 仿写:直到做完作业王林才回家。

__________________________________________________________________ 3. They could use the height of the sun to work out their latitude.

__________________________________________________________________ 仿写:这些数字我每次相加都有不同的结果。

__________________________________________________________________ 4.This seems to have been the first and most useful form of exploration which carried the minimum amount of risk.

翻译:

__________________________________________________________________ 仿写:他好像已经知道这次考试结果了。

__________________________________________________________________ 5.Seamen used it to help identify the position of a stream or river when they were close to land.

翻译:

__________________________________________________________________ 仿写:志愿者们住得离北京大学很近。

__________________________________________________________________ 答案 1.17世纪以前的航海记录显示,即使没有现代航海技术的帮助,旅行者们也不是任凭海洋摆布的。

His life hangs at the mercy of the king.

2.直到17世纪英国人解决了这个理论问题后,人们才有了测量经度的可靠方法。

Wang Lin didn't go home until he finished his homework.

3.他们利用太阳的高度计算出他们所处的纬度。

These figures work out differently each/every time I add them.

4.这似乎已是最早的、最有用的探险方式,所冒的风险也是最小的。

He seems to have known the rusult of the examination.

5.当靠近陆地时,海员们利用它来确定小溪或河流的位置。

The volunteers live close to Beijing University.

Ⅳ.语篇填词

1____navigators could____2____North Star, the sun and____3____to navigate____4____. Seaweed could also be____5____to know whether they were____6____to land. Seabirds could be used____7____show the way to land. If fog was seen seamen knew that they were near the land. Winds can____8____the

speed, but it also be____9____. Seamen used certain tides and currents to____10____ships to their destination.

答案 1.Skillful(Accomplished) https://www.doczj.com/doc/c117186648.html,e 3.clouds 4.by

5.used 6.close7.to8.accelerate9.dangerous10.carry

Ⅴ.单项填空

1.—Why didn't you tell him about the meeting?

—He rushed out of the room________I could say a word.

A.before B.until C.when D.after

解析考查连词before表示“……还没来得及……就……”的用法。句意:我还没来得及说一句话,他就冲出了房间。

答案 A

2.—How often do you________the dictionary when you are doing reading?

—Not very often. Only when I find it is necessary.

A.relate to B.consult to

C.refer to D.look up

解析refer to the dictionary查阅词典。relate to涉及,关系到;consult to不是固定用法;look up查阅,应用作look up a word in a dictionary。

答案 C

3. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn't risk________the good

opportunity.

A.to lose B.losing

C.To be lost D.being lost

解析句意:他为面试做好了准备,因为他不能冒失去这个好机会的风险。risk doing sth冒险做某事。

答案 B

4. But someday, all our hard work will________;we will attend the university of our

choice and go on to have a great career.

A.turn out B.pay off

C.work out D.go out

解析句意:但总有一天,我们的努力会有回报;我们会上我们所选择的大学,而后成就一番大的事业。pay off带来好结果,成功,行得通;work out计算出;

turn out结果是,被证明;go out熄灭。

答案 B

5. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for students________allows them to

communicate freely with each other.

A.which B.where C.what D.who

解析句意:她具有给学生营造一种允许他们自由交流的氛围的天赋。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,定语从句“________ allows them to communicate freely with each other”修饰先行词atmosphere,将先行词代入从句后为:The atmosphere allows them to communicate freely with each other。由此可知先行词在定语从句中作主语,而且指代物,所以需用关系代词which,故选A。

答案 A

6. He had no sooner finished his speech________the students started cheering.

A.since B.as C.when D.than

解析句意:他刚做完演讲,学生们就开始欢呼起来。考查固定句式。no sooner 往往与than连用,意为:一……就……,故选D项。

答案 D

7. Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still________the traditional

customs.

A.perform B.possess C.observe D.support

解析考查动词辨析。句意:尽管在国外生活了许多年,很多中国人还是遵守传统习俗。observe遵守,奉行(法律、习俗、规章等),(按传统习惯)纪念,庆祝(节日、生日等),符合句意。perform表演;possess拥有;support支撑。

答案 C

8.—She shouldn't have done that sort of thing.

—Whatever she did was reasonable,________to what you did. Besides,it's none of your business. Get down to________your lessons.

A.comparing;doing B.comparing;do

C.compared;doing D.compared;do

解析句意:——她本不应该做那种事情。——和你做的相比较,无论她做什么都是合情合理的。而且,这不关你事。认真做你的功课吧。compared to ……

比较起来;get down to doing sth开始认真做某事。

答案 C

9.A Nigerian man,who has attempted to________an explosive device on a Northwest international flight,has been officially charged,said the U.S. Department of Justice on Saturday.

A.set off B.set out

C.set down D.set in

解析考查动词短语。set off “出发,使爆炸”;set out“动身,开始工作”;

set down“制定,记下”;set in“到来,把……装进……”。根据语境可知此处是引爆爆炸装置的意思,故选A。

答案 A

10. You can't borrow books from the school library________you get your student card.

A.before B.if C.while D.as

解析句意:在你没有拿到学生证之前你不能从学校图书馆借书。before在……

之前;如果;while当……时候,然而;as随着,因为。

答案 A

Ⅵ.完形填空

William Shakespeare was born four hundred years ago and spent his childhood in his hometown StratforduponAvon. Little was known about his childhood though many stories are published, some of which may be__1__. He probably went to Grammar School at Stratford. At thirteen he__2__to leave school as his

father__3__some losses and became poorer for a time. So William had to__4__his own living. At the age of eighteen he married a farmer's daughter. Not long after he__5__Stratford for London. London was rapidly__6__. All types of people were to be__7__in it. Here Shakespeare__8__travelers, students, and scholars, and his__9__was stirred(激发)by the stories they told. He also met writers and actors.

He soon found some work in a__10__. Before long he became an actor and writer of plays__11__. There were a few theatres in London. One of the most famous of these was__12__the Globe. Shakespeare himself__13__one of the owners of this theatre.

Shakespeare's reputation(名望)as a writer of__14__began to grow. He made__15__of the writing of others and found__16__in the old poets like Chaucer.

But by his gift he__17__all these old stories into masterpieces(杰作)of his__18__.

Shakespeare wrote no fewer than 37 plays. They describe all kinds of men and women, and__19__us pictures of great events in history. In 1593 Shakespeare acted before Queen Elizabeth, and received ten pounds for his services. Soon he got greater rewards, and became__20__enough to buy a house in Stratford. He was able to retire to his native town and spent the last few years of his life in comfort there. 1.A.exciting B.true C.wrong D.fair 解析下文叙述的是可能真实的情况,所以选B项。

答案 B

2.A.agreed B.decided

C.had D.ought

解析句意:因为家道中落,他不得不退学。

答案 C

3.A.paid B.got

C.managed D.suffered

解析suffer loss意为“遭受某种损失”。

答案 D

4.A.earn B.plan C.set D.suffer 解析earn one's living相当于make one's living,意为“谋生”。

答案 A

5.A.left B.stayed C.reached D.drove to 解析leave...for...意为“离开某处去另一处”。

答案 A

6.A.developed B.built

C.growing D.increasing

解析句意:伦敦发展很快。

答案 C

7.A.gathered B.collected C.found D.visited

解析句意:在伦敦能发现形形色色的人。

答案 C

8.A.met B.invited

C.respected D.called

解析句意:莎士比亚在这里遇到旅游者、学生和学者。

答案 A

9.A.power B.wish

C.writing D.imagination

解析句意:人们讲的故事激发了他的想像力。

答案 D

10.A.city B.town

C.theatre D.concert

解析根据上下文可知是在剧院找到的工作。

答案 C

11.A.himself B.instead

C.too D.again

解析句意:很快他本人也成了演员和剧作者。

答案 A

12.A.around B.called

C.known D.made

解析句意:其中一个最著名的剧院叫做Globe。

答案 B

13.A.became B.asked

C.helped D.defeated

解析句意:莎士比亚自己成为了这个剧院的主人之一。

答案 A

14.A.plays B.poems C.novels D.stories 解析由上文可知,他此时是个剧作家。

答案 A

15.A.lots B.use C.good D.more 解析make use of意为“利用”。

答案 B

16.A.habits B.idioms

C.ideas D.theories

解析句意:在像乔叟那样的古诗人那里他找到了(新的)构思。

答案 C

17.A.put B.turned C.wrote D.set 解析turn...into...意为“把……变成……”。

答案 B

18.A.life B.own C.time D.day 解析句意:凭他的才智,他将这些古老的故事都改编成了他自己的杰作。

答案 B

19.A.draw B.send C.give D.make 解析give us pictures of great events in history意为“为我们描述了历史上的重大事件”。

答案 C

20.A.strong B.rich C.able D.clever 解析句意:不久他得到了更多的回报,使他能有足够的钱在Stratford买下一座房子。

答案 B

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"Crazy animal city" by Disney pictures produced the 3D animation, the film tells the story of a peaceful coexistence in all animal animal City, Judi rabbit through their efforts to complete their childhood dreams, become the animal police story. A modern city animal, every animal has their own homes here, there is the Sahara desert climate, perennial cold glaciers in the town square and so on, it is like a big pot, animal here Peaceful Coexistence -- whether it is an elephant or a little mouse, as long as you work hard, can make a go. Judi had a dream to become a rabbit animal city police, although all around like rabbit impossible when the police, but she was through their own efforts, to all among the big animal city police station, became the first rabbit officer. In order to prove himself, she

【名师整理】2020人教版高中英语同步单元词汇阅读理解串记(选修七)

新课标人教版选修7课文单元词汇串记 (B7 U1) Defeat Disability Yang’s ambition was to get an architect certificate or become a bowling master. But when he was conduct ing experiments with a microscope in the basement, a tank on the bench exploded, sending him flying outwards through the exit. He was out of breath while knowing he lost his eyesight as well as 70% of his hearing. In other words, he was disabled. Feeling clumsy, he was annoy ed at first though nobody made fun of him. He cut out going outdoors and just sat around at home talking to his parrot or tortoise silently. His sister resign ed to help him in many ways. Her assistance and encouragement were so beneficial to his psychology that he adapt ed to his disability soon and became outgoing again. In a college accessible to him, he studied politics and literature. He always sat in the front row near the entry without any absence and, with the help of his handy laptop, he studied well by means of dictation. His thesis, Abolish ing Slavery, met with all professors’ approval. After class, he and his companion s often played drum music, which was noisy but suitable for his hearing. After graduation, he made high profit s by designing software for a firm. All in all, in his community, he won his dignity and people’s congratulations. He always wished all the best to his disabled fellow s and encouraged them, “Never mind! All you have is adequate to get your achievement.” 中文翻译: 战胜残疾

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