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江苏省泰兴市2010届上学期高三年级开学初调研测试英语试卷

江苏省泰兴市2010届上学期高三年级开学初调研测试英语试卷
江苏省泰兴市2010届上学期高三年级开学初调研测试英语试卷

江苏省泰兴市2010届上学期高三年级开学初调研测试英语试卷

本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分,共120分。考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷(共85分)

第一部分:语言基础知识积累(共两节,满分20分)

第一节翻译下列词块(共20小题,满分10分)

1.迎合大众口味

2.装备有

3.对…非常满意

4.以…为基础

5.特别地;尤其

6.被指控犯…罪

7.在建设之中

8.和….约会/约定

9.怜悯//宽恕某人10.天气许可11.装饰/装潢有… 12.称为; 以…的名字

13.可供出租14.赶上截止时间 15.坐落于… 16.最重要的是

17.集中注意力 18.对---做出陈述 19.没有实际价值 20.得出结论

第二节完成下列句块(共10小题,满分10分)

1.You will see players . (全身穿着白色球衣).

2.The conversation quickly (转向)sport.

3. __________(和整个地球比起来), the highest mountain does not seem high at all.

4.The missing singer was last seen______.(被看到是在桥附近练声)

5.The question__________(目前讨论的问题) is very important.

6.As taxpayers, they felt that they could no longer _______________(毫无发言权,

他们觉得

忍无可忍) in the government.

7.Nobody knows _________________________ (未来的岁月里会发生什么事).

8.Montreal is the second largest city in Canada and also the second largest French

speaking city in Canada, the largest.(巴黎是最大的)

9.On the top of the hill _________________(耸立着纪念阵亡英雄的纪念碑).

10.The ability to talk ___________________ (使人类有别于许多动物).

第二部分:语言知识运用(共两节,满分35分)

第一节单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. The school sports meet, originally to be held last Sunday, was finally _________ because of the bad weather.

A. called off

B. worn off

C. set off

D. broken off

2. You’d better fly somewhere in the west. Then you can _________ a hire car and

travel around.

A. take up

B. get on

C. pick up

D. turn on

3. --- What do you think about the new teacher?

--- _________ the new teacher is an elegant lady, she can be extremely difficult to work with.

A. As if

B. As long as

C. Because

D. While

4. It _________ little whether the apologizer is wholly or only partly at fault: answering for one’s actions encourage others to take their share of the blame.

A. cares

B. depends

C. matters

D. remains

5. The government has taken some measures to solve the shortage of electricity, but

it may be

some time _________ the situation improves.

A. since

B. when

C. unless

D. before

6. The wrong you’ve done her is terrible, for _________ you should make an apology

to her.

A. this

B. which

C. what

D. that

7. The truck ran down the hill, and the driver _________, according to the local

newspaper, to have been killed.

A. was reported

B. was reporting

C. reported

D. had been

reported

8. _________ is it talking to him about it? He is certain not to listen to you.

A. How bad

B. What good

C. Why

D. Necessary

9. He hurried to the hotel, only _________ his girlfriend had left.

A. to tell

B. to be told

C. telling

D. told

10. Could it be in the restaurant in _________ you had dinner with me yesterday

_________ you lost your handbag?

A. that; which

B. which; that

C. where; that

D. that; where

11. --- Do you think it wise for Chinese mothers to try to do everything for their

children?

--- No, that’s _________ they are mistaken.

A. where

B. when

C. so

D. how

12. Never did we have to play “stand up”, “sit down”, “speak out”. I don’

t _________ one student who didn’t try his best.

A. hear from

B. feel like

C. think about

D. know of

13. --- Look! Everything here is under construction.

--- Oh, has the building once _________ for exhibition been pulled down, too?

A. being built

B. been built

C. to be built

D. built

14. The new building will be built _________ was a wasteland 30 years ago.

A. in which

B. where

C. in what

D. there

15. --- Do you still remember when we went to Nanjing ?

--- I can’t remember now but _________ sometime last summer?

A. might it be

B. could it be

C. could it have been

D. should it have been

第二节完形填空(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)

认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A father sat at his desk poring over his monthly bills when his young son rushed

in and 1 , “Dad, because this is your 2 and you’re 55 years old, I’m

going to give you 55 3 , one for each year!” When the boy started 4 good

on his word, the father exclaimed, “Oh, Andrew, don’t do it now; I’m too 5 !”

The youngster immediately fell silent as tears 6 in his big blue eyes.

Apologetically the father said, “You can finish 7 .”

The boy said nothing 8 quietly walked away, 9 written over his face.

That evening the father said, “Come and finish the kisses now, Andrew!” But the

boy didn’t 10 .

11 , a few days later after this 12 , the boy had an accident and was

drowned. His heartbroken father wrote: “If only I could tell him how much I regret

my 13 words, and could be assured that he knows how much my heart is 14 .”

Love is a 15 street. Any loving act must be warmly 16 or it will be

taken as rejection and can 17 a scar(疤痕). If we are 18 busy to give and

receive love, we are too busy! Nothing is more important than responding with love

to the cry for love from those who are near and 19 to us. Because there may

be no 20 at all as in the case of the little boy .

1. A. declared B. thought C. announced D.

asked

2. A. vocation B. birthday C. workday D. holiday

3. A. kisses B. touches C. shakes D. presents

4. A. feeling B. doing C. looking D.

making

5. A. busy B. nervous C. shy D. tired

6. A. put up B. brought up C. welled up D. grew up

7. A. recently B. later C. immediately D.

quickly

8. A. and B. or C. yet D. but

9. A. excitement B. disappointment C. surprise D.

satisfaction

10. A. answer B. reply C. respond D. move

11 .A. Unfortunately B. Luckily C. Surprisingly D.

Hopefully

12. A. discussion B. incident C. affair D.

adventure

13. A. considerable B. powerful C. helpful D.

thoughtless

14. A. aching B. beating C. losing D. willing

15. A. two-way B. heart-shaped C. man-made D.

one-way

16. A. wanted B. believed C. accompanied D.

accepted

17. A. stay B. leave C. remain D. keep

18. A. so B. very C. quite D.

too

19. A. rare B. scarce C. precious D.

bare

20. A. need B. difficulty C. chance D. risk 第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

A

The month of May is not only a graduation month in the US, but also a month when

some families hold reunions. Have you ever considered why it is important that

families get together in one place for a particular time? I believe the reason is

honor.

Family reunions are a time we can take out of our busy schedules and spend quality

time with our extended families(大家庭). It is a time when we can make our sisters,

brothers, aunts, uncles, grandparents, and others we love a priority(首要事情)

in our life.

Some reunions take place over a picnic lunch and some last a whole weekend. They

can be costly and are sometimes crazy. But the truth is, when people you love grow

up and move away, getting together for a family reunion and holding that family bond

together is so important.

Family reunions build a renewed closeness as we mix with our relatives. We sit

and talk about old times and listen to the stories that our older and wiser relatives

love to share. As the children run and play and get to know each other, we sit and

revisit our childhood memories and enjoy the short time we have together.

The best part of a family reunion is the time spent simply being around the people

you care about. A reunion shows how important it is to take time for each other.

When you receive a family reunion invitation, make it a priority in your life. It’

s a great chance to see your relatives once again, give them a big hug and enjoy

the time you have with them . Life is too short not to!

1..What would be the best title for the passage?

A. How to attend a family reunion?

B. What is a family reunion?

C. Tips for a family reunion.

D. Make time to attend a family reunion.

2. “Family reunions” in the passage means that you_______.

A. talk with your wife or husband

B. get together with your relatives

C. communicate with your children

D. have a dinner with your parents

3.Family reunions can help you______.

A. solve your problems

B. kill time when you are bored

C. improve the relation with your relatives

D. find more relatives who live far away

4.What does the underlined sentence “Life is too short not to” in the last paragraph mean?

A. Our life is very short.

B. Attending family reunions is uneasy.

C. Family reunions are common.

D. Family reunions are very important.

B

No one doubts that students should study languages, maths and science in high school, but some may object to the idea that they should study art and music as well. To them, these subjects are useless for students’ future and are not worth the time and effort. In my opinion, however, it is necessary for middle school students to study art and music.

Art and music are a precious culture legacy(遗产), which bring us pleasure and enjoyment. Have you ever been deeply moved by Beethoven’s famous Fifth Symphony? Have you ever been fascinated by the colorful starry night produced by Vincent van Gogh in his paint? Have you ever longed for the moving love between the Butterfly Lovers when you hear this well-known Chinese melody(曲调)? Art and music are not only images and sounds, but something beyond them. They are the products of passion and human wisdom.

Art and music help make students more creative. Artists and musicians are considered the most creative people in the world. It is because art and music sharpen their senses and provide a different perspective (视角)for them to see the world. Many great scientists benefited from art and music. Einstein, the greatest physicist in the 20th century, as well as an excellent violin player, is a good example.

Enjoying art and music is also a good way to relax. Middle school students, who typically carry heavy burdens of study, will definitely benefit from it.

To sum up, art and music should absolutely be included in the middle school courses, for they can bring students pleasure and relaxation.

5. According to the author, people who think art and music are useless for middle

school students_____.

A. don’t realize the value of art and music

B. don’t know the history of art and music at all

C. never benefit from artists and musicians

D. know little about the trend of future education

6. In paragraph 2, the author tries to argue that______.

A. Beethoven is one of the greatest musicians

B. art and music help express people’s emotions

C. art and music are precious pictures and sounds

D. art and music bring people joy and relaxation

7. The example of Einstein is used to_______.

A. show the importance of creativity

B. prove that scientists are creative

C. convince students to study art and music

D. provide students with a new way to see the world

8.Which of the following is NOT used to support the writer’s opinion?

A. Art and music help to make students creative learners.

B .Art and music provide people with more opportunities.

C .Art and music help people enjoy their lives.

D .Art and music can help students relax.

C

Motorists over the age of 75 face compulsory tests of their eyesight and ability to drive under proposals being considered by ministers.

The biggest overhaul of motoring law in a generation could also lead to all drivers having to give assurances(保证) of their fitness to get behind the wheel every 10 years.

Other changes under consideration include issuing(发放) daylight driving licences for motorists with night blindness, together with stricter checks on all drivers whose medical condition brought a threat to other road users.

It is understood that the proposals will be part of a review of the law governing the medical fitness of drivers that will be announced publicly by the summer.

The Driver and Vehicle Licensing Agency is dealing with a rising number of motorists who are concerned that they have conditions – from failing eyesight to epilepsy – that could affect their driving.

In 2006, the DVLA dealt with 600,000 motorists whose physical ability to drive needed to be recertified(重新认证), a 20 per cent rise on the previous year. With an ageing population, the biggest challenge is dealing with the rising number of elderly motorists. By 2021, there will be an estimated three million drivers over the age of 70 on Britain's roads.

Drivers must renew their licences at the age of 70 and every three years thereafter. The applicant is legally required to tell the DVLA of any conditions that could weaken their ability behind the wheel.

Ministers have ruled out a compulsory maximum age for driving but will instead rely on tightening up the checks on motorists over the age of 75. The most likely option would be tests to ensure motorists were fit to drive. They would include an eyesight test and a cognitive(认知) test that would prove a driver's ability to react to road signs, driving conditions, pedestrians and vehicles.

However, checks are likely to be tightened at all ages. The strictest controls are expected to be imposed(强制) on motorists of any age who have had a heart attack or stroke. They could have to produce a doctor's approval to resume(重新得到) driving. Anyone making a false declaration would be guilty of a criminal offence.

9. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The new motoring law will come into effect by the summer.

B. Drivers over the age of 75 must renew their licences every three years.

C. Doctors will decide whether one can get their driving licences.

D. Drivers at all ages will be expected to provide their medical condition.

10. What is the biggest challenge to the traffic safety in Britain according to the writer?

A. Ageing population.

B. Increasing number of cars.

C. Increasing number of elderly motorists.

D. Driving conditions.

11. The underlined word “overhaul” in Paragraph 2 means _______.

A. change

B. consideration

C. concern

D.

challenge

12. What can be learned from the passage?

A. There will be more and more aged drivers in Britain.

B. Anyone can get a driving licence as long as he/she is in good health.

C. Health tends to decline as one gets old.

D. It will be guilty to make a false declaration.

D

She examined him closely, and decided she liked him much better now, dressed up in a beautiful coat, with a fine feather on top of his hat. And, she named him Feathertop.

She looked at Feathertop and laughed with happiness. He is a beauty, she thought. "Now what?" she thought, feeling troubled again. She felt that Feathertop looked too good to be a scarecrow. "He can do something better," she thought, "than just stand near the corn all summer and scare the crows." And she decided on another plan for Feathertop.

She took the pipe of tobacco she was smoking and put it into the mouth of Feathertop. "Puff, darling, puff," she said to Feathertop. "Puff away, my fine fellow. It is your life." Smoke started to rise from Feathertop's mouth. At first, it was just a little smoke, but Feathertop worked hard, blowing and puffing. And, more and more smoke came out of him.

"Puff away, my pet," Mother Rigby said, with happiness. "Puff away, my pretty one. Puff for your life, I tell you." Mother Rigby then ordered Feathertop to walk. "Go forward," she said. "You have a world before you."

Feathertop put one hand out in front of him, trying to find something for support. At the same time he pushed one foot forward with great difficulty. But Mother Rigby shouted and ordered him on, and soon he began to go forward. Then she said, "You look like a man, and you walk like a man. Now I order you to talk like a man."

Feathertop gasped(喘气), struggled, and at last said in a small whisper, "Mother, I want to speak, but I have no brain. What can I say?"

"Ah, you can speak," Mother Rigby answered. "What shall you say? Have no fear. When you go out into the world, you will say a thousand things, and say them a thousand times...and saying them a thousand times again and again, you still will be saying nothing. So just talk, babble like a bird. Certainly you have enough of a brain for that."

Mother Rigby gave Feathertop much money and said "Now you are as good as any of them and can hold your head high with importance."

But she told Feathertop that he must never lose his pipe and must never let it stop smoking. She warned him that if his pipe ever stopped smoking, he would fall down and become just a pile of sticks again.

"Have no fear, Mother," Feathertop said in a big voice and blew a big cloud of smoke out of his mouth.

"On your way," Mother Rigby said, pushing Feathertop out the door. "The world is yours. And if anybody asks you for your name, just say Feathertop. For you have a feather in your hat and a handful of feathers in your empty head."

Feathertop found the streets in town, and many people started to look at him. They looked at his beautiful purple coat and his white silk stockings, and at the pipe he carried in his left hand, which he put back into his mouth every five steps he walked. They thought he was a visitor of great importance.

As Feathertop walked along one of the quieter streets near the edge of town, he saw a very pretty girl standing in front of a small red brick house. A little boy was standing next to her. The pretty girl smiled at Feathertop, and love entered

her heart. It made her whole face bright with sunlight.

13. How do you understand Rigby’s “another plan” in the second paragraph?

A. To make Feathertop cleverer.

B. To make Feathertop somebody.

C. To make Feathertop fall in love.

D. To make him talk freely.

14. Who do you think Feathertop is after reading the passage?

A. A created figure.

B. A noble person.

C. Mother Rigby’s pet.

D. A boy of empty head.

15. What does the underlined part “…you are as good as any of them” mean?

A. you are as perfect as others

B. you have as much money as others

C. you behave nearly the same as others

D. you look as if you are the most

important

第II卷(共35分)

第一节任务型阅读(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)

请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入恰当的单词。

注意:每个空格只填一个单词。

In February 2006, headlines confirmed “Low-Fat Diet Does Not Cut Health Risks.”Data from the Women’s Health Initiative (WHI) study concluded that a low-fat diet did not reduce the risk of breast cancer. Some women said, “Why bother? There’s nothing I can do.”

That concerns me. In 30 years of research, I’ve seen what a difference lifestyle changes can make. The problem with the WHI study was that most of the women didn’t change their diets very much. But those who achieved the greatest reduction in fat intake did have a decreased risk.

Now comes another study, and more confusion. In July, findings from the Women’s Healthy Eating and Living (WHEL) study were released. Some 1,500 women, previously treated for early-stage breast cancer, were asked to cut fat from 15% to 20% of their calories and to eat more fruits and vegetables.

But they reported eating more fruit at the beginning of the study than at the end. And on average their fat intake rose, from 28.5% of calories to 28.9%. However, women who consumed less than 23.8% of calories from fat did have a lower risk of breast cancer than those who got more than 33.4%.

Other studies have also found that diet can have a great effect on cancer risk. In Yale Health (YH) study, breast cancer survivors who lowered their fat intake to 20% (about 33 grams a day) cut their hidden risk by 24% after five years, compared with those who ate 51 grams of fat a day. An NIH-AARP study concluded, “Dietary fat intake was directly associated with the risk of above-50-aged breast cancer.”The researchers found a direct link between a high fat intake among above-50-aged women and breast cancer. In the Harvard Nurses’Health (HNH) study, mostly under-50-aged women who ate more of animal fat had a higher risk of breast cancer.

Bottom line: When you stick to a low-fat, healthy diet, you will not only feel better; you really can lower your risk of cancer.

第二节书面表达(共1小题,满分25分)

2008年的全球金融危机使得中国的求职市场愈加激烈,就业形势愈加严峻。假如你是某大学2009年应届毕业生,针对目前大学生面临就业的严峻形势,你班同学展开了讨论,请你根据以上提示及下面表格中的内容,介绍本次讨论情况并谈谈自己的看法。

1. 对所给要点,逐一陈述,适当发挥,不要简单翻译。

2. 词数150左右。开头已经写好,不计入总词数。

参考词汇:职校:vocational school

The global financial crisis of 2008 has contributed to a more fierce competition in job markets. Increasing numbers of college graduates are finding themselves in a situation where too many jobseekers are fighting for survival. Our class has had a heated discussion on this problem. Students have different ideas.

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

江苏省泰兴市2010届高三开学初调研测试

英语参考答案

第Ⅰ卷(共85分)

第一部分:语言基础知识积累(共两节,满分20分)

第一节:翻译下列词块

1.cater to the popular taste

2.be equipped with

3.be well content with

4.be based on

5.in particular

6.be charged with

7.under construction 8.make an appointment with 9.have mercy on

10.weather permitting 11.be decorated with 12.under the name of 13.be available for hire 14.meet the deadline for 15.be located in 16.most important of all 17.concentrate on sth 18.make a statement

about

19.be of no practical value 20.draw a conclusion

第二节完成下列句块

1.dressed all in white

2.turns to

3.When compared with the size of the whole earth

4.exercising the voice close to the bridge

5.being discussed at the moment

6.tolerate not having a say

7.what will happen in the years to come

8.Paris being

9.stands a monument to the heroes who died in the war

10.distinguishes human beings from many animals

第二部分:语言知识运用(共两节,满分35分)

第一节单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)

1-5 ACDCD 6-10 BABBB 11-15 ADDCC

第二节完形填空

1-5 CBADA 6-10 CBDBC 11-15 ABDAA 16-20 DBDCC

第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)

1-4 DBCD 5-8 ADCB 9-12 DCAC 13-15 BAC

第II卷(共35分)

第一节任务型阅读

(71)risk (72)low-fat (73)Lifestyle

(74)reducing/cutting/decreasing (75)consuming (76)lower (77)hidden

(78)related/linked

(79)below/under (80)healthy

第二节书面表达

(One possible version)

The global financial crisis of 2008 has contributed to a more fierce competition in job markets. Increasing numbers of college graduates are finding themselves in a situation where too many jobseekers are fighting for survival. Our class has had a heated discussion on this problem. Students have different ideas.

70% of them think it makes sense that they realize an early employment by lowering their income expectations, thus reducing the burden on their families. They also believe there’re better opportunities for development if they go to work in the west or rural areas. 20% of them consider full employment an unrealistic goal, so they choose to continue their further study or go to vocational schools to learn some practical skills to make better preparations for future careers. Finally, the rest 10% determine to set up their own businesses.

As for me, I think after a series of timely measures taken by the government, we are confident and capable of overcoming the current difficulties and challenges and the employment prospects for graduates will be better soon. So all we need to do now is plan and act in ways that reflect the reality, to assure that we make full use of our talent and skills.

重庆市第一中学高三上学期开学考试语文试题(Word版,含答案)

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