Version 9
V olume 1
Basic MP Post Processing
MP Post Processor Reference Guide
Table of Contents
1 – How to Use the MP Post Processor Reference Guide....................................................1-1
How to contact CNC Software.......................................................................................1-1
Additional resources......................................................................................................1-2
2 – Introduction to MP Post Processors................................................................................2-1
What is an MP post?......................................................................................................2-1
How does an MP post work?.........................................................................................2-2 Post processing in greater detail..............................................................................2-3
Reading the NCI file.................................................................................................2-3
Postblocks................................................................................................................2-4 What files do I need for the posting process?................................................................2-5 The post customization file (*.PST)..........................................................................2-5
The post text file (*.TXT)..........................................................................................2-5
The post bin file (*.PSB)...........................................................................................2-6
The post executable file (*.DLL)...............................................................................2-6 What are the components of the MP language?............................................................2-6 Variables..................................................................................................................2-7
String literals............................................................................................................2-7
Command variables.................................................................................................2-8
Postblocks................................................................................................................2-8
Postlines..................................................................................................................2-8
Conditional branching............................................................................................2-10
Mathematical operators.........................................................................................2-10
Formula functions..................................................................................................2-10
User prompts.........................................................................................................2-10
Post comments......................................................................................................2-11
String select function..............................................................................................2-11
Lookup tables.........................................................................................................2-11
Buffer files..............................................................................................................2-12
Support for subprograms and canned cycles........................................................2-12
System numbered questions.................................................................................2-12 How is an MP post organized?....................................................................................2-12 Definition area........................................................................................................2-13
Postblock area.......................................................................................................2-14
System numbered question area...........................................................................2-14 February 2004 Mastercam Version 9.1 MP Post Processor Reference Guide i
Sample post: MP_EZ.PST...........................................................................................2-14
Post modification guidelines........................................................................................2-18
MP language syntax rules............................................................................................2-19 General post formatting rules.................................................................................2-19
Variable initialization rules.....................................................................................2-20
Postblock and postline rules..................................................................................2-20
Limits......................................................................................................................2-21 Common post tasks or How do I ?...............................................................................2-22
3 – Changes to the MP Post....................................................................................................3-1
Tool change after technique..........................................................................................3-1 Enabling the tool change after technique.................................................................3-1 Postblock recall status...................................................................................................3-2
Do not use the rapid position variables (xr, yr, zr)..........................................................3-4
Absolute / incremental support.......................................................................................3-4
X, Y and Z output...........................................................................................................3-5
The use of Whatno.........................................................................................................3-6
Posts transition from Version 7 to Version 8 and 9........................................................3-6 NCI Header Gcode 1050.........................................................................................3-6 Updating posts for Version 9 (UPDATEPST9)...............................................................3-7
Version 8 canned text....................................................................................................3-8
V8 Lathe canned turning cycles.....................................................................................3-8
V9 changes....................................................................................................................3-8
Troubleshooting upgrading............................................................................................3-8 Common problems...................................................................................................3-8 Changes to the MP post executable..............................................................................3-9
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4 – Post Debugging Techniques............................................................................................4-1
Pre-defined post debugging switches............................................................................4-1 The bug1 variable....................................................................................................4-1
The bug2 variable....................................................................................................4-2
The bug3 variable....................................................................................................4-4
The bug4 variable....................................................................................................4-4 Error messages in MP....................................................................................................4-4 Common error messages........................................................................................4-5 Using the tilde (~) modifier to force variable output.......................................................4-8
Subprograms and Lathe canned cycle output................................................................4-8
Debugging posts with buffer files...................................................................................4-9
Notes on no_updprv and nc_lout...................................................................................4-9
5 – Using Numbered Questions..............................................................................................5-1
Overview........................................................................................................................5-1
Numbered question format.............................................................................................5-1
Using the post to access the response to a numbered question...................................5-2
Predefined numbered questions....................................................................................5-2
6 – Using the Post Text File....................................................................................................6-1
Overview........................................................................................................................6-1 MILL9.TXT...............................................................................................................6-1 Example post text file modifications...............................................................................6-1 Customizing the Miscellaneous Values dialog box..................................................6-1
Customizing the Drill Cycle parameters dialog box.................................................6-4
Customizing the Canned Text dialog box................................................................6-6 Additional customization................................................................................................6-6
7 – Postblocks..........................................................................................................................7-1
The postblock role..........................................................................................................7-1
Postblock structure........................................................................................................7-2 Traditional postblocks..............................................................................................7-3
Bracketed postblocks...............................................................................................7-3 Postlines........................................................................................................................7-3 Postline format rules................................................................................................7-3 Postblock declaration.....................................................................................................7-4 Traditional postblocks..............................................................................................7-4
Bracketed postblocks...............................................................................................7-5 Postblock types..............................................................................................................7-5 User-defined postblocks..........................................................................................7-5
Predefined postblocks..............................................................................................7-5
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Postlines........................................................................................................................7-8 Postline types...........................................................................................................7-8
Postline statements..................................................................................................7-9 Restrictions on using postline types and statements...................................................7-15
Postblock/postline examples........................................................................................7-16
Postblock rules summary.............................................................................................7-18
Postline rules summary................................................................................................7-18
Postblock call dependencies........................................................................................7-19 Postblock calls for Gcode 0 and 1 in Mill/Router/Lathe.........................................7-19
Postblock calls for Gcode 2 and 3 in Mill/Router/Lathe.........................................7-21
Postblock calls for Gcode 11 in Mill Router/..........................................................7-21
Postblock calls for Gcode 81 and 100 in Mill/ Router/Lathe..................................7-23
Postblock calls for tool end in Mill/ Router/Lathe...................................................7-26
Postblock calls for Gcode 0, 1, 20, 21 in Wire.......................................................7-26
Postblock calls for Gcode 2, 3, 22, 23 in Wire.......................................................7-27
8 – How Preparatory Postblocks Work..................................................................................8-1
The preparatory postblocks............................................................................................8-1
Enabling the preparatory postblocks..............................................................................8-2 Setting the tooltable variable....................................................................................8-2
Effect of the tooltable variable on postblock calls....................................................8-3 What happens during the preparatory processing procedure........................................8-3 Preparatory processing flowchart............................................................................8-4 The pwrtt preparatory processing procedure.................................................................8-5
The ptooltbl preparatory processing procedure.............................................................8-6
Ending the preparatory processing procedure...............................................................8-8
Using tooltable as a command variable.........................................................................8-8
Using the taper and radius list in Wire...........................................................................8-9 Enabling the taper and radius lists...........................................................................8-9
Taper and radius list specifics................................................................................8-10
9 – Numeric Variables..............................................................................................................9-1
Numeric variable label/initialization................................................................................9-1 Initialization (:)..........................................................................................................9-2
Global formulas (=)..................................................................................................9-2
Examples.................................................................................................................9-2
Format assignment..................................................................................................9-3 Implied numeric variable definitions...............................................................................9-3 Value in formula statement or conditional branching statement..............................9-3
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ASCII literal..............................................................................................................9-3 Formatting numeric variables.........................................................................................9-4 Format statements...................................................................................................9-4
Format assignments................................................................................................9-9
When a format statement/assignment is not made................................................9-10
Default format assignments...................................................................................9-10
Numeric formatting rules summary........................................................................9-11 Modality with numeric variables...................................................................................9-12 Forcing output of modal numeric variables............................................................9-12 Numeric variable output statements.............................................................................9-12 Numeric variables..................................................................................................9-13
Forced numeric variables (*)..................................................................................9-13
Update numeric variables (!)..................................................................................9-13
Format numeric variables (@)...............................................................................9-13
Dependent numeric variables ( ` )..........................................................................9-13
Debug numeric variables (~)..................................................................................9-14
Command variables...............................................................................................9-14
Previous numeric variable......................................................................................9-14 Numeric variable types.................................................................................................9-15
Numeric variables in formulas and conditional branching............................................9-16
10 – String Variables..............................................................................................................10-1
String labeling and initialization....................................................................................10-1
Implied string definitions..............................................................................................10-2 String literal............................................................................................................10-2
Dependent string literal..........................................................................................10-3
ASCII literal............................................................................................................10-3 Null character definition...............................................................................................10-3
String variable output statements.................................................................................10-4 String variable........................................................................................................10-4
String select function call.......................................................................................10-5
String literal............................................................................................................10-6
ASCII literal............................................................................................................10-7 String functions............................................................................................................10-7
Capturing system numbered questions........................................................................10-9
11 – Post Functions...............................................................................................................11-1
Difference between formulas and functions.................................................................11-1
MP post functions.........................................................................................................11-1
fnewsub function..........................................................................................................11-2 February 2004 Mastercam Version 9.1 MP Post Processor Reference Guide v
String select function (fstrel)........................................................................................11-3 String select tables.................................................................................................11-3
String Select Function (fstrsel) description............................................................11-3
Using upstr.............................................................................................................11-4 Lookup table function flktbl..........................................................................................11-5 Table definition.......................................................................................................11-5 Table formulas flook, frange, and finc..........................................................................11-5 flook.......................................................................................................................11-6
frange.....................................................................................................................11-7
finc.........................................................................................................................11-7 Fleader command/function...........................................................................................11-8
Force function..............................................................................................................11-9
12 – Formulas.........................................................................................................................12-1
Difference between formulas and functions.................................................................12-1
Formula usage.............................................................................................................12-1 Assignment formula types......................................................................................12-1
Assignment formula usage....................................................................................12-2
Boolean formulas...................................................................................................12-3
Boolean formula usage..........................................................................................12-4 Definitions....................................................................................................................12-4 Basic definitions.....................................................................................................12-4
Vector and matrix definitions..................................................................................12-6
Arrays in MP..........................................................................................................12-6
Entity and variable type definitions........................................................................12-6 Formula structure.........................................................................................................12-8 Nesting types.........................................................................................................12-9 Understanding vector and matrix functions................................................................12-10
Precedence of operation............................................................................................12-11
Boolean formula usage..............................................................................................12-11 Rules for using “if”, “while” and “else” conditional branching statements.............12-13 MP post formula types...............................................................................................12-14
Post formulas by type.................................................................................................12-16
13 – The NCI File....................................................................................................................13-1
NCI file structure..........................................................................................................13-1
NCI code definitions.....................................................................................................13-2
Additional calculated variables.....................................................................................13-3
NCI Gcode Summaries................................................................................................13-4
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L Lathe NCI Gcodes.............................................................................................13-4
M Mill NCI Gcodes...............................................................................................13-6
R Router NCI Gcodes..........................................................................................13-7
W Wire NCI Gcodes.............................................................................................13-8
14 – Getting the Next Move...................................................................................................14-1
Enabling the get next file routine..................................................................................14-1 Variables captured.................................................................................................14-3 Reading the “get next file”............................................................................................14-4 Special cases.........................................................................................................14-4
15 – Working with Drill Cycles..............................................................................................15-1
Version 8 NCI drill cycle format changes.....................................................................15-1 The new NCI drill data...........................................................................................15-1 Processing with rpd_typ_v7.......................................................................................15-12 Processing with rpd_typ_v7 enabled (old form)...................................................15-12
Processing with rpd_typ_v7 disabled (new form)................................................15-12 Processing long code.................................................................................................15-13 Simple drill (drillcyc = 0).......................................................................................15-14
Peck drill (drillcyc = 1)..........................................................................................15-15
Chip break drill (drillcyc = 2)................................................................................15-16
Tap (drillcyc = 3)..................................................................................................15-17
Bore, feed out (drillcyc = 4)..................................................................................15-18
Bore, stop, rapid out (drillcyc = 5)........................................................................15-19
Bore, fine (drillcyc = 6).........................................................................................15-20
Bore, standard (drillcyc = 7).................................................................................15-21 Cancel drill cycles......................................................................................................15-21
Custom drill cycles.....................................................................................................15-22
Version 9.1 drill cycle sample.....................................................................................15-23
Drill cycle variables....................................................................................................15-27
16 – Working with Cantext....................................................................................................16-1
New canned text for Version 8.....................................................................................16-1
The 1025 canned text line............................................................................................16-1 Format of the 1025 canned text line in the NCI.....................................................16-2
Cant_pos1 … cant_pos10.....................................................................................16-2
cant_val1 … cant_val10.........................................................................................16-2
cant_no..................................................................................................................16-3 Customizing the post .TXT file to display text in Mastercam........................................16-3
Associating cant_val with the correct output string......................................................16-4 February 2004 Mastercam Version 9.1 MP Post Processor Reference Guide vii
Adding canned text options to a Version 8 (or 9) MP post...........................................16-7
17 – File Manipulation............................................................................................................17-1
NC program output files...............................................................................................17-1
Controlling alternate file defaults..................................................................................17-1 Changing default output file extensions.................................................................17-1
Changing default output file names.......................................................................17-2
Setting output file paths.........................................................................................17-2 Managing output files...................................................................................................17-2 Selecting an output file...........................................................................................17-2
Opening output files...............................................................................................17-3
Merging output files................................................................................................17-4
Clearing output files...............................................................................................17-5
Changing the output file.........................................................................................17-5
Closing output files.................................................................................................17-6 General file manipulation formulas...............................................................................17-6
General file manipulation techniques...........................................................................17-6 Closing and reopening an alternate file with subprograms....................................17-6
Renaming the NC file after posting........................................................................17-7
Opening an alternate file as a buffer file................................................................17-8
18 – How Prompt Questions Work.......................................................................................18-1
Overview......................................................................................................................18-1
Format of a prompt question in the post......................................................................18-1 Question definition for a numeric response...........................................................18-2
Question definition for string response..................................................................18-2 Inserting a question into a postline..............................................................................18-2
Example.......................................................................................................................18-2
Merging files through prompt questions.......................................................................18-3
19 – Posting Comments into the NC File.............................................................................19-1
Using pcomment to format comments........................................................................19-1 Manual entry postblock example...........................................................................19-1
Using scomm to capture comments......................................................................19-2
Using the commlng variable.................................................................................19-2
Using the commvar variable.................................................................................19-2 Comments and the tool change block..........................................................................19-3 Using the comment command with tool changes.................................................19-3
Example using the comment command................................................................19-4
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How the post processes comments.............................................................................19-4
Using the pscomm0 postblock....................................................................................19-5
A – Glossary............................................................................................................................A-1 February 2004 Mastercam Version 9.1 MP Post Processor Reference Guide ix
1 How to Use the MP Post Processor Reference
Guide
Welcome to Volume 1 of the MP Post Processor Reference Guide. The Guide contains information
that will assist you in modifying post processors written in the MP language, CNC Software’s
proprietary scripting language for Mill, Lathe, Wire, and Router applications. It is not intended to teach you how to write a post processor. Your Mastercam dealer is your best source of assistance in
developing and customizing postprocessors.
The MP Post Processor Reference Guide consists of three volumes:
Volume 1, Basic MP Post Processor Programming. Presents basic concepts, principles, and rules you must understand to modify an MP post processor: postblocks, variables, formulas, functions, NCI Gcode, drill cycles, canned text, etc. If you are planning to modify an MP post processor or just want to understand how it is organized, you should read this volume.
Volume 2, Advanced MP Language Concepts and Applications. Describes how the MP language implements special applications including subprograms, mill/turn applications, lathe canned and
threading cycles, and wire processing. Also discusses how MP language uses buffer files, handles
intersections, and breaks up motion.
Volume 3, MP Post Language Reference. Contains detailed descriptions of syntax and dependencies of postblocks, variables, formulas, NCI Gcode, and parameters.
Volume 1 contains a Glossary.
Note: The MP Post Processor Reference Guide is designed to be used online, although you can also
print it.
How to contact CNC Software
Important Information
Address CNC Software, Inc.
671 Old Post Road
Tolland, Connecticut, 06084-2830 USA
Phone (860) 875-5006
Fax (860) 872-1565
Internet Address https://www.doczj.com/doc/c116005518.html,
E-mail support@https://www.doczj.com/doc/c116005518.html,
February 2004 Mastercam Version 9.1 MP Post Processor Reference Guide 1-1
Additional resources
Please email any comments, suggests and/or corrections to the MP Post documentation to posts@https://www.doczj.com/doc/c116005518.html,
For an ongoing discussion of Mastercam-related topics, visit the eMastercam online forum at https://www.doczj.com/doc/c116005518.html,
1-2 Mastercam Version 9.1 MP Post Processor Reference Guide February 2004
足球英文专业术语 first half 上半场 internal中场休息 second half 下半场 allowance 补时 extra time 加时 choice of ends and the kick-off are decided by the toss of a coin掷币挑边和开球kick off 开球 kick-off-time开赛时间 close game with long forward passes长传急攻 short pass短传 combination passed短传配合 double pass二过一 drive down the side-lines before centering the ball沉底传中 pass-and receive combinations传接配合 center传中 cross pass横传 one-touch pass一脚球 ground pass地面传球 scissors kick倒钩球 lofted ball高吊球 head ball顶球 ferocious tackle拼抢 block堵截 support策应 side tackle侧面抢截 dash forward插上 excessive dribbling盘带过多 pincers movement两翼包抄 playmaker进攻组织者 outflank边路进攻 fast break快攻 volley shot凌空射门 man-for-man marking盯人防守 fill gap 补位 balancing defense防守补位 “blanket” defense 密集防守 off side越位 trip opponent绊人 charge opponet 冲撞 charge opponent from behind背后铲人 fair charge合理冲撞 send off the field of play将球员驱逐出场 tackl铲球
足球术语中英文对照资料 Play the goal / in goal 中坚力量: pillars of the team 补射close in/ rack up 欧洲杯:UEFA Euro 2008 2008 UEFA European Football Championship 欧洲冠军联赛UEFA Champions' Leagu--e-- 出局Greece crashed out of Euro 2008 after a 1-0 defeat by Russia 东道主直接晋级(Austria and Switzerland )automatically qualified as hosts Others are determ ined through qualify ing matches资格赛 Beckham is warming up preparing to come on pitch 热身 lightening quick 闪电般的速度 Strike rate 进球率 Keep his temperament 控制情绪 Must-win game 必赢的比赛 Punch of the corner flag 甩角旗 Putting on England shirt 穿上英格兰的战袍 Keep a clea n sheet ( no goals were scorec未丢球 Form and fitness 状态和健康 Play the first team 在一线队 Have sth under your belt: to have already achieved or obtained sth he already has a couple of trophies un der his belt将奖杯收入囊中It 's all over for Owen/ is this the end of O-Rwoeonney
足球术语中英对照 场地名称篇 field / pitch 足球场 midfield 中场 backfield 后场 kickoff circle / center circle 中圈halfway line 中线 touchline / sideline 边线 goal line 球门线 end line 底线 penalty mark （点球）罚球点 penalty area 禁区（罚球区） goal area 小禁区（球门区） 球队称谓篇 coach 教练 head coach 主教练 football player 足球运动员 referee 裁判 lineman 巡边员 captain / leader 队长 forward / striker 前锋 midfielder 前卫 left midfielder 左前卫 right midfielder 右前卫 attacking midfielder 攻击型前卫（前腰）defending midfielder 防守型前卫（后腰）center forward 中锋 full back 后卫 center back 中后卫 left back 左后卫 right back 右后卫 sweeper 清道夫，拖后中卫 goalkeeper / goalie 守门员 cheer team 拉拉队 足球技术篇 kick-off 开球 bicycle kick / overhead kick 倒钩球chest-high ball 半高球 corner ball / corner 角球 goal kick 球门球 handball 手球 header 头球 penalty kick 点球 place kick 定位球 own goal 乌龙球 hat-trick 帽子戏法free kick 任意球 direct free kick 直接任意球indirect free kick 间接任意球stopping 停球 chesting 胸部停球pass 传球 short pass 短传 long pass 长传 cross pass 横传 spot pass 球传到位 consecutive passes 连续传球 take a pass 接球 triangular pass 三角传球 flank pass 边线传球 lobbing pass 高吊传球 volley pass 凌空传球 slide tackle 铲球 rolling pass / ground pass 地滚球flying header 跳起顶球 clearance kick 解围 shoot 射门 close-range shot 近射 long shot 远射 offside 越位 throw-in 掷界外球 block tackle 正面抢截 body check 阻挡 fair charge 合理冲撞 diving header 鱼跃顶球 dribbling 盘球，带球 clean catching （守门员）接高球finger-tip save （守门员）托救球offside 越位 deceptive movement 假动作 break through 突破 kick-out 踢出界 足球战术篇 set the pace 掌握进攻节奏 ward off an assault 击退一次攻势break up an attack 破坏一次攻势disorganize the defence 搅乱防守total football 全攻全守足球战术open football 拉开的足球战术 off-side trap 越位战术 wing play 边锋战术 time wasting tactics 拖延战术 4-3-3 formation 433阵型 4-4-2 formation 442阵型 beat the offside trap 反越位成功foul 犯规 technical foul 技术犯规
场地名称篇 field / pitch 足球场 midfield 中场 backfield 后场 kickoff circle / center circle 中圈halfway line 中线 touchline / sideline 边线 goal line 球门线 end line/goal line/ post line 底线penalty mark （点球）罚球点 penalty area 禁区（罚球区） goal area 小禁区（球门区） flank/ wing 辅位 woodwork 球门框 crossbar/ bar 门楣 goalpost/ post - 门柱 球队称谓篇 coach 教练 head coach 主教练 football player 足球运动员 referee 裁判 lineman 巡边员 captain / leader 队长 forward / striker 前锋 midfielder 前卫 left midfielder 左前卫 right midfielder 右前卫 attacking midfielder 攻击型前卫（前腰）defending midfielder 防守型前卫（后腰）center forward 中锋 full back 后卫 center back 中后卫 left back 左后卫 right back 右后卫 sweeper 清道夫，拖后中卫goalkeeper / goalie 守门员 cheer team 拉拉队 substitute/ reserve 替补 journalist 记者 ball picker 拾球童 crowd/ fans 球迷
足球英语专业术语 搞懂这些基本上英文解说就能听懂了，对听其他比赛也有帮助，很多都是通用的 first half 上半场 internal中场休息 second half 下半场 allowance 补时 extra time 加时 choice of ends and the kick-off are decided by the toss of a coin掷币挑边和开球kick off 开球 kick-off-time开赛时间 close game with long forward passes长传急攻 short pass短传 combination passed短传配合 double pass二过一 drive down the side-lines before centering the ball沉底传中 pass-and receive combinations传接配合 center传中 cross pass横传 one-touch pass一脚球 ground pass地面传球 scissors kick倒钩球 lofted ball高吊球 head ball顶球 ferocious tackle拼抢 block堵截 support策应 side tackle侧面抢截 dash forward插上 excessive dribbling盘带过多 pincers movement两翼包抄 playmaker进攻组织者 outflank边路进攻 fast break快攻 volley shot凌空射门 man-for-man marking盯人防守 fill gap 补位 balancing defense防守补位 “blanket” defense 密集防守 off side越位 trip opponent绊人 charge opponent 冲撞 charge opponent from behind背后铲人
足球术语（中英韩对照） 1.??????(advantage rule，攻方有利原则) : ????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????? 2.??(attack，进攻) : ?? 3.???(attacker，攻击手) : ??? 4.???(back heeling，脚后跟踢球) : ???????? 5.???(back pass，回传) : ?????????????? 6.????(ball control，控球) : ???? 7.??(????) (block(intercept)，抢断球) : ??,?? 8.?????(body contact，身体接触) : ???? 9.??(bully，混战) : ???????????????????? 10.??(caution，注意、警告) : ?? 11.????(center circle，中圈) : ??? 12.???(centering，传中) : ????????????????? 13.?????(center forward，中锋) : ????? 14.?????(center half-back，中后卫) : ????? 15.????(center line，中线) : ??? 16.??????(changing position，交换位置) : ?????????????? ? 17.??(charging，撞人犯规) : ??????????? 18.??(chip kick，过顶球) : ?????????????????????? ? 19.???(clear，大脚解围) : ?????????????????????? ???? 20.??(corner，底线和边线交叉处（角球）) : ?????????????? ?? 21.????(corner flag，角球旗) : ?????? 22.???(corner kick，角球) : ???????????????????? ????????????????????? 23.???????(corner kick area，角球区) : ????????? 24.????(cross-bar，横梁) : ????（门柱）??????????? 25.????????(dangerous play，危险动作) : ??????
FC(前锋) AMC（前腰） AML（进攻型左边前卫）AMR（进攻型左边前卫）ML （左前卫）MC（中场）MR （左前卫） DC（后腰） WBL（进攻型左边后卫）WBR（进攻型右边后卫）DL（左边后卫）DC（中后卫）DR （右边后卫） SW（拖后中卫） GK（守门员） 地名称篇 field / pitch 足球场 midfield 中场 backfield 后场 kickoff circle / center circle 中圈halfway line 中线 touchline / sideline 边线 goal line 球门线 end line 底线 penalty mark （点球）罚球点penalty area 禁区（罚球区）goal area 小禁区（球门区） 球队称谓篇 coach 教练head coach 主教练 football player 足球运动员 referee 裁判 lineman 巡边员 captain / leader 队长 forward / striker 前锋 midfielder 前卫 left midfielder 左前卫 right midfielder 右前卫 attacking midfielder 攻击型前卫（前腰） defending midfielder 防守型前卫（后腰） center forward 中锋
full back 后卫 center back 中后卫 left back 左后卫 right back 右后卫 sweeper 清道夫，拖后中卫goalkeeper / goalie 守门员 cheer team 拉拉队 足球技术篇 kick-off 开球 bicycle kick / overhead kick 倒钩球chest-high ball 半高球 corner ball / corner 角球 goal kick 球门球 handball 手球 header 头球 penalty kick 点球 place kick 定位球 own goal 乌龙球 hat-trick 帽子戏法 free kick 任意球 direct free kick 直接任意球indirect free kick 间接任意球stopping 停球 chesting 胸部停球 pass 传球 short pass 短传 long pass 长传 cross pass 横传 spot pass 球传到位consecutive passes 连续传球take a pass 接球 triangular pass 三角传球 flank pass 边线传球 lobbing pass 高吊传球 volley pass 凌空传球 slide tackle 铲球 rolling pass / ground pass 地滚球flying header 跳起顶球clearance kick 解围 shoot 射门 close-range shot 近射 long shot 远射 offside 越位 throw-in 掷界外球
一、篮球场地、设备 1.playing court 球场 2.basketball 篮球 3.team bench area 球队席区域 4.side line 边线 5.center [ halfway; midfield] line 中线 6.end [base; touch] line 端线; 底线 7.boundary line 界线 https://www.doczj.com/doc/c116005518.html,ne place line 分位线 9.free throw [foul] line ; charity line 罚球线 10.free throw [foul;charity] lane; lane; paint 罚球区 11.three-point line; arc 三分线 12.front court 前场 13.mid-court 中场 14.back court 后场 15.centre circle; (jump) circle 中圈，跳球圈 16.restricted area ；three-second area [lane]; paint 限制区; 3秒区 17.ring ; rim; hoop; iron hoop 篮圈 https://www.doczj.com/doc/c116005518.html, ; cage 篮网 https://www.doczj.com/doc/c116005518.html,ne place 位置区 20.three-point field goal areas 三分投篮区 21.neutral zone 中立区 22.backboard ; board; bank 篮板 23.basket; goal; bucket; cage 球篮 24.basket support 篮圈支颈；篮架 25.basket post 篮板支柱 https://www.doczj.com/doc/c116005518.html,ed ball 用过的球 27.game clock 比赛用时钟 28.stop the clock 停表 29.team foul marker 全队犯规标志 30.foul markers ; number markers 犯规次数号码牌 31.team bench 球队席 32.substitute bench 替补队员席 33.whistle 哨 34.technical equipment 技术设备 35. dimension of the court 球场面积 36. own basket 本方球篮 37. opponent’s basket 对方球篮 38. basketball court 篮球场 39. free throw circle; perimeter; painted area 罚球圈 40. transparent backboard; glass 透明篮板 41. time-out clock 暂停计时器 42. shot clock 24秒计时器 43. arena 比赛场；竞技场 44. court 球场；赛场 45. home court 主场l 46. lane 罚球区，也作free throw lane。篮球刚发明的时侯罚球区是细长的，其宽度比罚球弧的直径还要短，形状就象把钥匙，所以也称之为the key。 9 47. locker room 更衣室 48. no-charge area 进攻有理区 49. light unit 灯光设备 50. division 赛区Vv gSCEs_;|g 51. downtown 三分线以外 52. low post 三秒区内，篮筐两侧，靠近底线的那部分(低策应区)。俗称内线、篮下。 53. high post 罚球弧的周围；高策应区；高位区域 :*bV3&_pY~ 54. uniform; jersey 运动员的背心; 球衣\|1"E,tf 55. top of the circle 靠近禁区顶端之三分(球)线附近 56. wing (左、右两边)底线区域；翼 57. half 半场 58. war room 作战室（球队的会议室） 59. sports center [complex] 体育中心 60. gym(nasium); indoor stadium; sports hall 体育馆 61. competition [playing] area; arena 比赛区[场地] 62. booking office 售票处 63. entrance 入口 64. stands; gallery 看台 65. mainstand 正面看台 66. seat capacity 座位总数 67. retractable seat 活动座位 68. rostrum 主席台 69. box 包厢；专门坐席 70. VIP box 贵宾席 71. press box 记者席 72. player’s bench 运动员席 73. (substitutes’) bench 替补席
elimination match,knock-out淘汰赛competition rules比赛规则 close watch紧盯人战术) protest对不公平裁判的抗议 offside越位 first(second)half上(下)半场overhead throw过顶掷球 indicator,score board记分牌sliding tackle铲球 kick off开球 sellout球票卖完 free kick任意球 throw in掷界外球 wall人墙 riot球场骚乱 corner kick角球 handclap鼓掌 yell观众的喊声 hat-trick帽子戏法 draw平局 direct(indirect)kick直接(间接)球eighth-finals八分之一决赛 semi-final半决赛 quarterfinal四分之一决赛 first round第一轮 one-sided game一边倒的比赛
round-robin循环赛 competition regulations比赛条例 doping test药检 disqualification取消比赛资格 draw,sortition抽签 sportsmanship运动员的道德风格 overhead kick倒勾球 heading顶球 half time中场休息 kick-out踢出界 sending-off罚下场 place kick定位球 pass传球 red card红牌 yellow card黄牌 The goal is disallowed.进球无效。 foul犯规 goal kick球门球 hand ball手球 header头球 penalty kick点球 offside越位 to set a wall筑人墙 hat trick帽子戏法 coach教练 Stop holding.不许拉人。 Stop pushing.不许推人。 Don't hold up the game.不要延误时间。 match fixing非法操纵比赛 足球词汇： 世界杯英式足球锦标赛The World Cup Soccer Championship 国际足联FIFA:the Federation International de Football Assn 取得决赛资格的最后十六支球队the draw of16teams 半决赛球队semi-finals 足球football,soccer,Association football 足球场field,pitch 中场midfield 中圈kick-off circle 中线half-way line 足球队football,eleven 足球运动员football player 比赛时的队员阵容lineup 守门员goalkeeper,goaltender,goalie
field / pitch 足球场 midfield 中场 backfield 后场 kickoff circle / center circle 中圈 halfway line 中线 touchline / sideline 边线 goal line 球门线 end line 底线 penalty mark （点球）罚球点 penalty area 禁区（罚球区） goal area 小禁区（球门区） 球队称谓篇 coach 教练 head coach 主教练 football player 足球运动员 referee 裁判 lineman 巡边员 captain / leader 队长 forward / striker 前锋 midfielder 前卫 left midfielder 左前卫 right midfielder 右前卫 attacking midfielder 攻击型前卫（前腰）defending midfielder 防守型前卫（后腰）center forward 中锋 full back 后卫 center back 中后卫 left back 左后卫 right back 右后卫 sweeper 清道夫，拖后中卫goalkeeper / goalie 守门员 cheer team 拉拉队 足球技术篇 kick-off 开球 bicycle kick / overhead kick 倒钩球 chest-high ball 半高球 corner ball / corner 角球 goal kick 球门球 handball 手球 header 头球 penalty kick 点球place kick 定位球 own goal 乌龙球 hat-trick 帽子戏法 free kick 任意球 direct free kick 直接任意球indirect free kick 间接任意球stopping 停球 chesting胸部停球 pass 传球 short pass 短传 long pass 长传 cross pass 横传 spot pass 球传到位consecutive passes 连续传球 take a pass 接球 triangular pass 三角传球 flank pass 边线传球 lobbing pass 高吊传球 volley pass 凌空传球 slide tackle 铲球 rolling pass / ground pass 地滚球flying header 跳起顶球clearance kick 解围 shoot 射门 close-range shot 近射 long shot 远射 offside 越位 throw-in 掷界外球 block tackle 正面抢截 body check 阻挡 fair charge 合理冲撞 diving header 鱼跃顶球dribbling 盘球，带球 clean catching （守门员）接高球finger-tip save （守门员）托救球offside 越位 deceptive movement 假动作break through 突破 kick-out 踢出界 足球战术篇 set the pace 掌握进攻节奏ward off an assault 击退一次攻势
足球术语： 上半场：the first half 加时赛：extra time 点球？英语怎么说？ kick-off 开球 bicycle kick, overhead kick 倒钩球chest-high ball 平胸球 corner ball, corner 角球 goal kick 球门球 ground ball, grounder 地面球 hand ball 手触球 header 头球 penalty kick 点球 spot kick 罚点球 free kick 罚任意球 throw-in 掷界外球 ball handling 控制球 block tackle 正面抢截 body check 身体阻挡 bullt 球门前混战 fair charge 合理冲撞 chesting 胸部挡球 close-marking defence 钉人防守close pass, short pass 短传consecutive passes 连续传球deceptive movement 假动作diving header 鱼跃顶球 flying headar 跳起顶球 dribbling 盘球 finger-tip save （守门员）托救球clean catching （守门员）跳球抓好flank pass 边线传球 high lobbing pass 高吊传球scissor pass 交叉传球 volley pass 凌空传球 triangular pass 三角传球 rolling pass, ground pass 滚地传球slide tackle 铲球
clearance kick 解除危险的球 to shoot 射门 grazing shot 贴地射门 close-range shot 近射 long drive 远射 mis**t 未射中 offside 越位 to pass the ball 传球 to take a pass 接球 spot pass 球传到位 to trap 脚底停球 to intercept 截球 to break through, to beat 带球过人 to break loose 摆脱 to control the midfield 控制中场 to disorganize the defence 破坏防守 to fall back 退回 to set a wall 筑人墙 to set the pace 掌握进攻节奏 to ward off an assault 击退一次攻势 to break up an attack 破坏一次攻势 ball playing skill 控球技术 total football 全攻全守足球战术 open football 拉开的足球战术 off-side trap 越位战术 wing play 边锋战术 shoot-on-sight tactics 积极的抢射战术time wasting tactics 拖延战术 Brazilian formation 巴西阵式，4-2-4 阵式four backs system 四后卫制 four-three-three formation 4-3-3 阵式 four-two-four formation 4-2-4 阵式 red card 红牌（表示判罚出场） yellow card 黄牌（表示警告） penalty kick 点球 [`penlti] [kik] 其他的足球英语术语：
足球英文专业术语 first half上半场 internal中场休息 second half 下半场 allowance 补时 extra time 加时 choice of ends and the kick-off are decided by the toss of a coin掷币挑边和开球 kick off 开球 kick-off-time开赛时间 close game with long forward passes长传急攻 short pass短传 combination passed短传配合 double pass二过一 drive down the side-lines before centering the ball沉底传中 pass-and receive combinations传接配合 center传中 cross pass横传 one-touch pass一脚球 ground pass地面传球 scissors kick倒钩球 lofted ball高吊球 head ball顶球 ferocious tackle拼抢 block堵截 support策应 side tackle侧面抢截 dash forward插上 excessive dribbling盘带过多 pincers movement两翼包抄 playmaker进攻组织者 outflank边路进攻 fast break快攻 volley shot凌空射门 man-for-man marking盯人防守 fill gap 补位 balancing defense防守补位 “blanket” defense 密集防守 off side越位 trip opponent绊人 charge opponet 冲撞 charge opponent from behind背后铲人 fair charge合理冲撞 send off the field of play将球员驱逐出场
足球术语(中英对照)
elimination match ,knock-out 淘汰赛 competition rules 比赛规则 close watch 紧盯人战术) protest 对不公平裁判的抗议 offside 越位 first(second )half 上(下) 半场overhead throw 过顶掷球 indicator, score board 记分牌 sliding tackle 铲球 kick off 开球 sellout 球票卖完 free kick 任意球
throw in 掷界外球 wall 人墙 riot 球场骚乱 corner kick 角球 handclap 鼓掌 yell 观众的喊声 hat-trick 帽子戏法 draw 平局 direct(indirect)kick 直接(间接)球eighth-finals 八分之一决赛 semi-final 半决赛 quarterfinal 四分之一决赛 first round 第一轮 one-sided game 一边倒的比赛round-robin 循环赛 competition regulations 比赛条例doping test 药检 disqualification 取消比赛资格draw,sortition 抽签sportsmanship 运动员的道德风格overhead kick 倒勾球
heading 顶球 half time 中场休息 kick-out 踢出界 sending-off 罚下场 place kick 定位球 pass 传球 red card 红牌 yellow card 黄牌 The goal is disallowed. 进球无效。foul 犯规 goal kick 球门球 hand ball 手球 header 头球 penalty kick 点球 offside 越位 to set a wall 筑人墙 hat trick 帽子戏法 coach 教练 Stop holding. 不许拉人。 Stop pushing. 不许推人。 Don't hold up the game.不要延误时间。
elimination match ,knock-out 淘汰赛competition rules 比赛规则 close watch 紧盯人战术) protest 对不公平裁判的抗议offside 越位 first(second )half 上(下) 半场overhead throw 过顶掷球indicator, score board 记分牌sliding tackle 铲球 kick off 开球 sellout 球票卖完 free kick 任意球 throw in 掷界外球 wall 人墙 riot 球场骚乱 corner kick 角球 handclap 鼓掌 yell 观众的喊声 hat-trick 帽子戏法 draw 平局 direct(indirect)kick 直接(间接)球eighth-finals 八分之一决赛 semi-final 半决赛 quarterfinal 四分之一决赛 first round 第一轮 one-sided game 一边倒的比赛
round-robin 循环赛 competition regulations 比赛条例 doping test 药检 disqualification 取消比赛资格 draw,sortition 抽签 sportsmanship 运动员的道德风格 overhead kick 倒勾球 heading 顶球 half time 中场休息 kick-out 踢出界 sending-off 罚下场 place kick 定位球 pass 传球 red card 红牌 yellow card 黄牌 The goal is disallowed. 进球无效。 foul 犯规 goal kick 球门球 hand ball 手球 header 头球 penalty kick 点球 offside 越位 to set a wall 筑人墙 hat trick 帽子戏法 coach 教练 Stop holding. 不许拉人。 Stop pushing. 不许推人。 Don't hold up the game.不要延误时间。 match fixing 非法操纵比赛 足球词汇： 世界杯英式足球锦标赛 The World Cup Soccer Championship 国际足联 FIFA: the Federation International de Football Assn 取得决赛资格的最后十六支球队 the draw of 16 teams 半决赛球队 semi-finals 足球 football, soccer, Association football 足球场field, pitch 中场midfield 中圈kick-off circle 中线half-way line 足球队football, eleven 足球运动员football player 比赛时的队员阵容 lineup 守门员goalkeeper, goaltender, goalie
football, soccer, Association football 足球field, pitch 足球场 midfied 中场 kick-off circle 中圈 half-way line 中线 football, eleven 足球队 football player 足球运动员 red card 红牌 yellow card 黄牌 foul play 严重犯规 kick-off 开球 goal kick 球门球 hand ball 手球 goal kick 球门球 header 头球 free kick 任意球 to shoot 射门 offside 越位 to pass the ball 传球 to break through 带球过人 midfield 中场 penalty area 禁区 goalplayer 守门员 back(fielder) 后卫 left back 左后卫 right back 右后卫 centre half back 中卫 half back 前卫 left back 左前卫 right back 右前卫 forward 前锋 centre forward 中锋 wing forward 边锋 inside left forward, inside left 左内锋inside right forward, inside right 右内锋outside left forward, outside left 左边锋outside right forward, outside right 右边锋bicycle kick, overhead kick 倒钩球 draw 打成平局 throw-in 界外球 volley 抽射 chest-high ball 平胸球 corner ball, corner 角球 ground ball, grounder 地面球
足球术语(中英照)
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elimination match ,knock-out 淘汰赛competition rules 比赛规则 close watch 紧盯人战术) protest 对不公平裁判的抗议offside 越位 first(second )half 上(下) 半场overhead throw 过顶掷球indicator, score board 记分牌sliding tackle 铲球 kick off 开球 sellout 球票卖完 free kick 任意球 throw in 掷界外球 wall 人墙 riot 球场骚乱 corner kick 角球 handclap 鼓掌 yell 观众的喊声 hat-trick 帽子戏法 draw 平局 direct(indirect)kick 直接(间接)球eighth-finals 八分之一决赛 semi-final 半决赛 quarterfinal 四分之一决赛 first round 第一轮 one-sided game 一边倒的比赛
round-robin 循环赛 competition regulations 比赛条例 doping test 药检 disqualification 取消比赛资格 draw,sortition 抽签 sportsmanship 运动员的道德风格 overhead kick 倒勾球 heading 顶球 half time 中场休息 kick-out 踢出界 sending-off 罚下场 place kick 定位球 pass 传球 red card 红牌 yellow card 黄牌 The goal is disallowed. 进球无效。 foul 犯规 goal kick 球门球 hand ball 手球 header 头球 penalty kick 点球 offside 越位 to set a wall 筑人墙 hat trick 帽子戏法 coach 教练 Stop holding. 不许拉人。 Stop pushing. 不许推人。 Don't hold up the game.不要延误时间。 match fixing 非法操纵比赛 足球词汇： 世界杯英式足球锦标赛 The World Cup Soccer Championship 国际足联 FIFA: the Federation International de Football Assn 取得决赛资格的最后十六支球队 the draw of 16 teams 半决赛球队 semi-finals 足球 football, soccer, Association football 足球场field, pitch 中场midfield 中圈kick-off circle 中线half-way line 足球队football, eleven 足球运动员football player 比赛时的队员阵容 lineup 守门员goalkeeper, goaltender, goalie