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江苏南洋高级中学2015届高三第一次诊断性考试英 语 试 卷

江苏南洋高级中学2015届高三第一次诊断性考试英 语 试 卷
江苏南洋高级中学2015届高三第一次诊断性考试英 语 试 卷

江苏南洋高级中学2015届高三第一次诊断性考试

英语试卷

第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man want?

A. A tennis game.

B. An online game.

C. A shooting game.

2. What will the man do next?

A. Make dinner.

B. Wash the dishes.

C. Watch TV.

3. What does the man mean?

A. He prefers to keep the window closed.

B. He is too busy to open the window.

C. He agrees to open the window at once.

4. What is the time now?

A. About 5:30.

B. About 5:00.

C. About 4:30.

5. What does the man suggest doing?

A. Pressing the emergency button.

B. Calling the service centre.

C. Doing nothing for a short while.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6. What did the woman spend $10 on?

A. The taxi.

B. The hot dogs.

C. The popcorn and drinks.

7. Where did the speakers go just before they went home?

A. To the convenience store.

B. To the movies.

C. To the new hot dog place.

听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。

8. What relation is Ms Leska to the woman?

A. Her roommate.

B. Her cousin.

C. Her workmate.

9. Who will probably meet Kevin at the bus station?

A. Claudia.

B. Tara.

C. Albee.

10. What will the woman do at 3:00 p.m.?

A. Meet the man.

B. Look after Ms Leska.

C. Teach a class.

听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。

11. How did the man learn to play instruments?

A. He taught himself.

B. He learned it at school.

C. He learned it at pubs and clubs.

12. What instrument did the man play first?

A. The piano.

B. Keyboards.

C. The drum.

13. When did the man leave school?

A. In 1981.

B. In 1992.

C. In 1997.

听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。

14. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. An article.

B. A newspaper.

C. A minibus.

15. How did the girl fall down on the road?

A. She tripped over something.

B. She was knocked over by a car.

C. She slipped because of the wet road.

16. Who flew out in the accident?

A. A car driver.

B. A minibus driver.

C. A minibus passenger.

17. What can we learn from the conversation?

A. The accident took place on Tuesday.

B. A truck was involved in the accident.

C. The woman witnessed the accident.

听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。

18. When were the speaker and his friends caught in a storm?

A. The second night.

B. The fifth night.

C. The last night.

19. What was the weather like on the last day?

A. Rainy.

B. Cloudy.

C. Fine.

20. What do we know about the speaker?

A. He was persuaded into the trip.

B. He walked 100 miles in one week.

C. He was disappointed at the trip.

第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,45分)

第一节:单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)

21. — I want some information on ______ package tour to Thailand.

— Ok, it costs $400, including______ accommodation.

A. 不填; the

B. a; an

C. the; an

D. the; 不填

22. — Conductor, can I get to Market Street on this subway?

—Of course. It‘s leaving.______, please.

A. Take your time

B. Mind your step

C. Look out

D. Walk slowly

23. As the ideas of the Renaissance developed, so did the demand for the Greek and Latin classics, which _______ for up to 2000 years.

A. have ignored

B. had ignored

C. had been ignored

D. were ignored

24. Since most Antarctic rocks are dark in color, they______ against the white background and are easy to identify and collect.

A. make out

B. leave out

C. stand out

D. set out

25. We attend lectures in the school lecture hall at weekend ______ seats more than 800 students.

A. which

B. whose

C. where

D. when

26. — Nowadays people seem to be becoming more and more selfish.

— How much better life would be if we ______ to the values of the past!

A. would return

B. had returned

C. return

D. were to return

27. — How are you, Jack? —______ , I'm rather sick.

A. In addition

B. In contrast

C. In effect

D. In all

28. —What did the environment minister say at the last week‘s climate conference?

— The plan to fight against pollution will place greater emphasis on monitoring, gathering and ______ information and handling PM2.5.

A. extending

B. releasing

C. substituting

D. accumulating

29. —Are you in favour of Tom‘s suggestion______ we work around the clock to meet the deadline?

— No. But ______ Jimmy suggested to me sounds practical.

A. which; what

B. that; that

C. which; that

D. that; what

30. — The MP3 cost me about 2,000 Yuan.

— Well, it was crazy of you to spend so much money______ you could buy a cheaper one.

A. when

B. unless

C. if

D. because

31. If you don‘t mind my saying so, I think you that better.

A. might handle

B. could have handled

C. may have handled

D. should handle

32. It brought child poverty to the______ of the public, and for this reason alone it is a very important novel.

A. attention

B. acquisition

C. administration

D. association

33. We believe the time and hard work ______ in completing such an important project are worthwhile.

A. involved

B. involving

C. to involve

D. to be involved

34. — It's so cold! Why are your windows still open? — Oh, they______.

A. aren't closing

B. won't close

C. won't be closed

D. aren't closed

35. — If our team gets the first place, we will get a bonus. With that bonus, I will go for a trip with my girl friend. — _______.

A. Great minds think alike

B. Never judge a book by its cover

C. An old dog cannot learn new skills

D. Don‘t count your chickens until they are hatched 第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

What happened to that brilliant idea that you once had? Did you 36 it because you thought that it was just a little thought? Have you ever 37 what that little thought would have become if you had acted on your instincts (直觉) 38 if you had paid more attention to it?

Imagine a scene, 39 you are sitting at home watching television or reading a book, suddenly a light is 40 on in the dark tunnel of your mind as a thought or an idea crosses your mind. The thought 41 your attention but seems so meaningless and you are tempted to 42 it, but wait a minute! That thought could be the potential beginning of the 43 you have so mush wished for.

As the thought crosses your mind, your senses become alert and you suddenly see a possibility, a solution, or find the answer to a problem whose solution has 44 escaped you. It is almost as if a wise man has 45 the perfect solution into your ear or awakened your senses to a reality, thereby bringing light to your life. It is like finding the 46 piece of jigsaw puzzle (拼图游戏). This becomes an amazing moment and everything freezes around you

as you excitedly try to grasp the practicality of that 47 but powerful thought.

Your self-confidence and enthusiasm increase as you become 48 of the great possibilities that can 49 if that little thought is acted upon. This becomes the moment to build upon that thought and to put 50 any ideas that are streaming from that little thought for later review. 51 meaningless little thought or ideas when acted 52 have a potential to explode into great projects. Many successful projects have been 53 from the little positive thoughts that were carefully protected and recognized as bricks to great things.

Don't waste a(n) 54 to act on a potentially brilliant idea. You don't have to wait for a major idea, or approval from your peers in order for you to act on that little thought.

That little thought or idea is the 55 of great things if you decide to follow it through.

36. A. hate B. ignore C. like D. value

37. A. discovered B. remembered C. complained D. considered

38. A. or B. but C. and D. nor

39. A. when B. where C. what D. while

40. A. taken B. worked C. turned D. moved

41. A. puts B. causes C. catches D. pulls

42. A. adore B. adopt C. account D. abandon

43. A. success B. wealth C. dream D. reality

44. A. highly B. long C. hardly D. fast

45. A. talked B. shouted C. whispered D. laughed

46. A. last B. first C. best D. exact

47. A. weak B. good C. strong D. little

48. A. conscious B. capable C. proud D. typical

49. A. attain B. cause C. arise D. prove

50. A. off B. down C. up D. out

51. A. Fortunately B. Deliberately C. Obviously D. Seemingly

52. A. upon B. in C. by D. to

53. A. grown B. born C. done D. torn

54. A. minute B. possibility C. opportunity D. moment

55. A. center B. sign C. result D. beginning

第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题分2分,满分30分)

A

The insanely popular song ?Gangnam Style‘ from South Korean recording artist PSY has just become the most watched video on YouTube ever, garnering more than 808 million views on the popular media site.

The distinction was previously held by another pop heavyweight, Justin Bieber, whose song ?Baby‘ had a little more than 804 million views at press time. PSY made the announcement on his Twitter page earlier today.

Since its release, the song has defeated such other popular vide os as Jennifer Lopez‘s ?On the Floor,‘ Eminem's ?Love the Way You Lie‘ and LMFAO‘s ?Party Rock Anthem.‘ And in September, 'Gangnam Style' also became the most liked video on YouTube, now with nearly 5.4 million thumbs up.

At the time of the announcement, the Guinness Book of World Records released a statement saying: ―In years past it was unthinkable that something would be viewed a hundred million times,

and now Gangnam Style has achieved more than twice this figure in just three months on YouTube. PSY, yo ur certificate is waiting here at our office, come pick it up any time!‖

Despite its massive popularity, the video shows no signs of slowing down, and it even has a shot at becoming the first video to get more than one billion views.

If it maintains its cu rrent rate of around six million new views per day, ?Gangnam Style‘ would be in line to break that record by the end of the year.

The YouTube honors are just the latest in a long list that shows just how popular the song has become. Since it was released in July, the song has seen a meteoric rise through the music industry.

It has found its way to the tops of music charts in more than 30 countries, including the United Kingdom, Germany, France, Spain and Canada, while providing material for thousands of parody(恶搞)videos.

It became a staple (主要部份) in the 2012 presidential elections with the now famous ?Mitt Romney Style‘ video and was even used by the North Korean government in propaganda films promoting their supreme leader.

Meanwhile, such influential figures as President Obama, UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon and Google Executive Chairman Eric Schmidt have all made mention of the hit song.

56. This passage mainly talks about a world famous________.

A. music

B. music video

C. video website

D. Korean pop singer

57. Which of the following about ―Gangnam Style‖ is NOT true according to the passage?

A. ―Gangnam Style‖ has defeated Justin Bieber‘s ―Baby‖ on You Tube‘s views.

B. ―Gangnam Style‖ has been the favorite to at least 5.4 million people.

C. ―Gangnam Style‖ has been the first to get more than 1 billion views.

D. ―Gangnam Style‖ has been recognized by the Guinness Book of World Records.

58. What can we infer from this passage?

A. PSY will become one of the greatest musicians due t o the popularity of ―Gangnam Style‖.

B. Obama won the presidential election partly because of the ?Mitt Romney Style‘ video.

C. Despite its massive popularity, the fever of ―Gangnam Style‖ has decreased.

D. The influence of ―Gangnam Style‖ has spread far and wide.

B

With the average temperature for January standing at -50℃, it is no wonder the village is the coldest permanently inhabited settlement in the world. Known as the 'Pole of Cold', the coldest ever temperature recorded in Oymyakon was -71.2℃.

This is the lowest recorded temperature for any permanently inhabited location on Earth and the lowest temperature recorded in the Northern Hemisphere.

Ironically, Oymyakon actually means 'non-freezing water' due to a nearby hot spring. Most homes in Oymyakon still burn coal and wood for heat and enjoy few modern conveniences.

Nothing grows there so people eat reindeer meat and horse meat. A single shop provides the town's bare necessities and the locals work as reindeer-breeders, hunters and ice-fisherman. Doctors say the reason the locals don't suffer from malnutrition is that their animals' milk contains a lot of micronutrients.

Unsurprisingly, locals are hardened to the weather and unlike in other countries— where a flurry of snow brings things grinding to a halt, Oymyakon's solitary school only shuts if temperatures fall below -52℃.

There are few modern conveniences in the village— with many buildings still having outdoor toilets - and most people still burn coal and wood for heat. When coal deliveries are irregular the power station starts burning wood. If the power ceases, the town shuts down in about five hours, and the pipes freeze and crack.

Daily problems that come with living in Oymyakon include pen ink freezing, glasses freezing to people's faces and batteries losing power. Locals are said to leave their cars running all day for fear of not being able to restart them.

Even if there was coverage for mobile phone reception the phones themselves would not work in such cold conditions.

Another problem caused by the frozen temperatures is burying dead bodies, which can take anything up to three days. The earth must first have melted sufficiently in order to dig it, so a bonfire is lit for a couple of hours. Hot coals are then pushed to the side and a hole couple of inches deep is dug. The process is repeated for several days until the hole is deep enough to bury the coffin.

Travel companies offer tourists the opportunity to visit the village and sample life in the freezing conditions.

59. Which of the following statements about this village is true?

A. Local children don‘t go to school because of the extreme cold.

B. People there live a hard and simple life with few modern conveniences.

C. People there have a healthy and balanced diets by eating vegetables and meat.

D. The name of this village—Oymyakon suggests that it‘s extremely cold here.

60. The sentence ―If you thought it was cold where you are at the moment then a visit to the Russian village of Oymyakon might just change your mind.‖ can be put______.

A. before the first paragraph

B. after the first paragraph

C. after the sixth paragraph

D. before the last paragraph

61. What does the underlined phrase ―grinding to a halt‖ probably mean in this passage?

A. stopping

B. growing

C. continuing

D. failing

62. What is the purpose of writing this passage?

A. To attract more people to visit this village.

B. To inform readers of this special village.

C. To help solve problems facing the village。

D. To draw readers‘ attention to poor people.

C

Many countries have passed safety laws that require seat belts in vehicles. A modern three-point seat belt, also called a safety belt, is a harness to prevent the driver or a passenger from flying forward and hitting hard against the interior of a vehicle during a collision. A modern seat belt will help to position you properly to gain maximum benefit from your car‘s airbags that will inflate(使充气)during a collision. Using a seat belt also prevents you from being ejected (弹出) from a car into the path of oncoming traffic. Research shows that when you wear a modern seat belt, you reduce the risk of death or serious injury by 70% or more during an auto accident.

Seat belts have existed in different forms since the early days of automobiles, and they have changed from a single lap belt to the three-point seat belt we use today. In 1911 the first airplane seat belt was installed. Then, in the 1920‘s they were used in racecars. By the 1930s, a group of American physicians created lap belts for their own vehicles and urged vehicle manufacturers to provide seat belts on all vehicles.

Dr. C. Hunter Shelden made a major contribution to our safety with his article in the

November 5, 1955 Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA). He strongly encouraged the manufacture and use of door locks, airbags, and retractable(伸缩式的) seat belts, like the ones we use today. The modern three-point seat belt, including a lap belt and a shoulder belt, was introduced as standard equipment on V olvo cars in 1959.

In 1970, the state of Victoria in Australia made the wearing of a seat belt compulsory for every car driver and front-seat passenger. Today many countries have also mandated(授权) the use of five-point safety harnesses for carefully designed child safety seats that can protect a child during a serious car accident.

An airbag is a Supplemental Restraint System, or SRS, and consists of a rapidly inflatable restraint cushion that works together with a seat belt to protect you during a collision. Modern cars often contain several airbags in various locations. Since airbags can only inflate once and will quickly deflate after the initial impact, they will not provide any protection for you during a secondary collision.

The inflati on of airbag can protect or hurt you. The risk zone for a driver‘s airbag is the first 8 centimeters from its pre-inflation location. While driving, you should remain about 25 centimeters from the airbag in the center of the wheel. As a driver, wear your seat belt and make sure children correctly use their seat belts. Failure to wear a seat belt properly means the airbags in your car might injure or even kill you during an accident.

An essential part of your safe driving skills is the habit of making sure that you and each of your passengers are always properly positioned and wearing a seat belt. There are many wonderful benefits of being able to drive a car, but there are also severe consequences during an accident for anyone who chooses not to wear a seat belt.

63. This article mostly deals with______.

A. how to drive safely on the road

B. different forms of seat belts

C. the history of seat belt development

D. the importance of seat belt use

64. We can learn from this article that______.

A. to reduce your risk of death or serious injury by 70%, you must wear a five-point seat belt while you are driving

B. American physicians created lap belts for their own vehicles because they had seen many injuries caused by car accidents

C. if two or more collisions occur during a serious car accident, your airbags can help reduce the risk of death by 70%

D. the U.S. was the first country to require by law that car drivers and front-seat passengers wear their seat belts

65. The author treats the subject of this article with______.

A. good humor

B. admiration

C. seriousness

D. disapproval

66. Which of the following statements is true?

A. Seat belts were first used in airplanes and then applied to vehicles.

B. Airbags, door locks, and seat belts were all designed at the same time.

C. The lap belt is more modern than the 3-point safety belt.

D. Buying the latest seat belts is an essential driving skill.

D

KING LEAR

Part 3

NARRA TOR: As soon as Goneril has got all she can from her father, she begins treating him disrespectfully. When Lear wants to speak to her, Goneril tells her servant, Oswald,

to say she is sick. She encourages her staff to be disrespectful towards Lear and

begins complaining about the hundred soldiers Lear has brought with him.

However, King Lear soon has a friend by his side. The Duke of Kent, who Lear

ordered to leave Britain, cannot abandon his king. He therefore comes to Lear

disguised as a servant called Caius and asks for a job.

(Enter Lear, several of Lear's soldiers and Kent disguised as a servant.)

LEAR: OK, Caius. I'll give you a trial. And if you prove to be good at your job, I'll keep you on as my servant. (Oswald enters.) Hey, you there. Where's my daughter?

(Oswald ignores the king and hurries out of the room.) Hey. What's going on? Call

him back. Is he deaf? (A Soldier rushes out after Oswald.) It's as though the whole

world has gone to sleep. (Soldier reenters.) Where's that servant? Why didn‘t he

come back when I called?

SOLDIER: Sir, he answered me very rudely and said he would not come back.

LEAR: I don‘t believe it!

SOLDIER: Sir, I am sorry, to tell you this, but it seems to me that you are not being treated with the respect due to a king. Everyone here, including your daughter, is behaving

very coldly towards you.

LEAR: Mmm. I suspected the same, but I kept telling myself it was my imagination. Please tell my daughter I wish to speak with her. (Soldier bows and leaves. Oswald enters.)

Ah, come here my man and answer me. Who am I?

OSW ALD: My lady's father.

LEAR: Your lady's father? Is that all I am to you, you dog, you slave! (Lear raises his arm as though to strike Oswald.)

OSW ALD: I'll not be hit, my Lord.

KENT: (Kent kicks Oswald's feet out from under him.) And you won't be laid flat on your back either, I suppose. Now get up and get out of here. (Oswald leaves.)

LEAR: My thanks, Caius. I can see you will be a most valuable servant.

(Enter Goneril.) What's up, daughter? You always seem to be frowning lately. GONERIL: Is it any wonder that I frown when your soldiers are continually drinking and fighting? I thought when I told you about their behaviour you would make them

behave, but now I hear you have insulted Oswald. I do believe you are encouraging

your soldiers in their bad behaviour.

LEAR: Is this my daughter scolding me?

GONERIL: I have had enough of your soldiers. They are expensive to keep and you don't need them. Besides, their drunken behaviour and bad manners are disgusting. You will

send half of them away. And unless you want me to get rid of the rest of them too, I

suggest you teach them how to behave properly.

LEAR: That's a lie. My soldiers are good men who know how to behave properly. I won't stay here to be insulted. I still have one more daughter. She'll scratch out your eyes

when she hears how you've treated me. Men! Get my horses ready and collect my

baggage. I'll leave immediately. I won't stay where I'm not welcome. (Lear and

companions leave.)

NARRA TOR: Lear sends Kent on ahead to the castle of his other daughter, Regan, to tell her that he will soon be arriving. Goneril sends her servant Oswald to Regan to tell her side of

the story.

67. Who does the underlined ―him‖ probably refer to?

A. Kent.

B. Oswald.

C. Lear.

D. Soldier.

68. Why did the Duke of Kent disguise himself as a servant?

A. To find a chance to meet Goneril.

B. To share some of the king‘s wealth.

C. To find a job in the court.

D. To serve and help his king— Lear.

69. From the passage, what is the relationship between Goneril and Regan?

A. Sisters.

B. Couple.

C. Sister and Brother.

D. Brothers.

70. Which of the following best describe the character of King Lear in this passage?

A. A wise king and father.

B. A cold-hearted father.

C. A cruel and selfish king.

D. A stupid and a bit stubborn man.

第四部分:任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题l分,满分l0分)

Circumnavigating the planet and stopping off wherever you fancy is the ultimate trip –perfect for travellers who want to see it all, or who are just plain indecisive. But booking a round-the-world (RTW) trip can be a complex business. Here is a guide to get you started.

How to do it

The most economical way to circumnavigate the globe is to buy a RTW air ticket that uses one airline alliance. Theoretically, any routing is possible, but knowing how the RTW booking system works will make your trip cheaper. For example, the Star Alliance, a coalition of 27 airlines which fly to 1,185 airports in 185 countries, offers a RTW ticket with a maximum of 15 stops.

There are rules: you must follow one global direction (east or west – no backtracking); you must start and finish in the same country; and it will be better if you book all of your flights before departure, though you can change them later (which may incur extra charges).

When to go

The weather will never be ideal in all of your stops. So, focus on what you want to do most and research conditions there. If a Himalaya trek is your highlight, do not land in Nepal mid-monsoon season; if you want to swim with whale sharks off the coast of Western Australia, be there between April and July. Then accept you will be in some regions at the ―wrong‖ time –though this might offer unexpected benefits (for example, Zambia in wet season means lush landscapes and cheaper prices).

In general, city sightseeing can be done all the year round (escape extreme heat/cold/rain in museums and cafes) but outdoor adventures are more reliant on –and enjoyable in –the right weather.

Where to go

The classic (and cheapest) RTW tickets flit between a few big cities, for example London –Bangkok – Singapore – Sydney – LA. If you want to link more offbeat hubs (Baku – Kinshasa –Paramaribo, anyone?), prices will climb considerably. The cost of the ticket is based on the total distance covered or the number of countries visited.

Remember, you do not have to fly between each point: in Australia you could land in Perth, travel overland and fly out of Cairns. Or fly into Moscow, board the Trans-Siberian train and fly

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