高考主谓一致知识点集锦
主谓一致的定义
主谓一致指的是主语和谓语在人称和数的方面取得一致的问题。
主语若是复数，谓语也采用复数形式。
主语若是单数或是不可数名词，谓语采用单数形式。
主谓一致的分类
主谓一致分为两大类：就近一致原则和意义一致原则。
就近一致原则指的是，以靠近谓语动词的，作主语的名词作为人称和数的参考标准。
意义一致原则指的是，必须分析主语属于单数或是复数，可数或是不可数，然后才能决定谓语动词的人称和数的形式。
就近一致原则（1）
连词not only...but also/ neither...nor/ or/ either...or/ not...but
Not only the students but also the teacher is enjoying the film.
不仅学生而且老师都在津津乐道地看着电影。
Neither the students nor the teacher knows anything about it.
同学们和老师对此都一无所知。
Neither he nor they are wholly right.
他和他们，谁都不是完全对的。
Either he or I am right.
或者他对，或者我对。
就近一致原则（2）
副词here/ there
Here comes the bus.
瞧，公共汽车来了。
Here is a pencil-box for you.
这儿有一个铅笔盒要给你。
Here are my replies to your questions.
这些是我针对你的问题的回答。
There is an apple, two bananas and some oranges on the plates.
盘子里有一个苹果，两条香蕉和一些桔子。
主谓一致：and
and的两边分别是不同的可数名词。
John and Mary are my friends.
约翰和玛丽都是我的朋友。
and的两边分别是不同的不可数名词。
Both rice and wheat are grown in China.
中国有种水稻也有种小麦。
and的两边的单词构成一个统一的概念。
Fish and chips is a popular supper here.
炸鱼土豆片在这里是一种很受欢迎的晚餐。（鱼和土豆片作为整体）The poet and writer has come.
那位诗人兼作家来了。（同一个人既是诗人又是作家）
each(every) + 单数名词+ and + each(every) + 单数名词
谓语动词用单数
Every hour and every minute is important.
每一小时，每一分钟，都很重要。
主谓一致：with...
“主语+ 后置定语”谓语动词只看主语，不看后置定语部分。引起这种后置定语的单词有：
with, along with, together with, as well as, like, rather than, but, except, besides, including, in addition to。
The teacher with two students was at the meeting.
那位老师还有两个学生参加会议。
I as well as they am ready to help you.
不仅他们乐以帮助你，我也乐以帮助你。
A woman with two children is over there at the bus stop.
一个妇女还有两个孩子在公共汽车站那儿。
主谓一致：to do, doing
主语是由不定式、动名词、从句构成的，谓语动词采用单数。To learn a foreign language is not easy.
It’s not easy to learn a foreign language.
学外语不容易。
Working with you is pleasant.
It’s ple asant working with you.
同你一块工作是令人愉快的。
The building whose roof we can see from here is a hotel.
我们从这儿就能看到屋顶的那座楼房就是旅馆。
主谓一致：police
police 警察/ militia民兵/ people人们/ vermin 害虫/ cattle 牲畜/ poultry 家禽这类集体名词的后面常接复数的谓语动词。
The police are questioning everyone in the house.
警察正在盘问房间里的每一个人。
Domestic cattle provide us with milk, beef, and hides.
家牛为我们提供牛奶、牛肉和皮革。
主谓一致：family
army军队/ data 数据/ jury 陪审团/ audience 观众/ enemy 敌人/ media 媒体bacteria 细菌/ family 家庭/ navy 海军/ committee 委员会/ flock羊群
nobility 贵族/ community共同体/ firm 商号/ party 政党/ company 公司gang 一群/ press 新闻界/ council 理事会/ government 政府/ public 公众couple 对、双/ group 组/ staff 全体职员/ crew 全体人员/ herd 牧群/ team 队
这类集体名词可以用作单数也可以用作复数。如果把"family"看成家庭成员，谓语用复数。如果把"family"看成一个整体，谓语用单数。
His family are waiting for him.
他的家人正在等他。（把"family"看成家庭成员）
I've got to make it clear that my family was very poor.
我得说清楚，我的家是很穷的。（把"family"看成一个整体）
主谓一致：furniture
mankind 人类/ furniture 家具/ foliage 植物
clothing 衣服/ machinery 机械/ merchandise 货物
这类集体名词只能用作单数形式，因为它们属不可数名词。
Our clothing protects us from cold.
衣服保护我们免受寒冻。
Then the furniture was moved in.
然后家具被搬进来。
主谓一致：trousers
glasses眼睛/ spectacles眼睛/ scissors剪刀/ shorts短裤/
trousers裤子/ pajamas睡衣
Where are my pajamas? 我的睡衣在哪里？
My trousers are too long. 我的裤子太长了。
shoe鞋子/ glove手套/ sock袜子/
目前的教辅把shoes归入和trousers同一类，这样作对于高考没有大碍。不过两者的不同之处在以后的大学课堂中还需明辨。
主谓一致：the old
名词化的形容词作主语时要看主语的具体情况。
一. 看作复数
The wounded were sent home.
伤员被送回家。（指一批人，动词用复数。）
The old are taken good care of here.
这儿的老人受到很好的照顾。（一批人）
二. 看作单数
The true is to be distinguished from the false.
真假必须辨明。（抽象的概念，看成单数。）
The accused was punished to prison.
那个被告被判入狱。（一个人）
主谓一致：two years
时间、金钱、路程的名词
虽是用复数形式作主语，谓语动词仍然要用单数形式。
Two years is enough.
两年就够了。
A hundred miles is a long distance.
一百英里是一段很长的距离。
主谓一致：percent
分数和百分数的词作主语时，以“of短语”中的名词为判断标准。
Thirty percent of the grain is used to feed animals.
百分之三十的粮食用来饲养牲口。
Ninety percent of the smokers are male.
百分之九十的吸烟者是男性。
主谓一致：each
以下列不定代词作主语的句子谓语动词用单数：
either, neither, each, one, the other, another, anybody, anyone, anything, somebody, someone, something, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody, no one, nothing（含有单数意义的不定代词）
Neither of those men is wrong.
那两个人都没有错。
Each of the books costs ten dollars. 每一本书花费10美元。Somebody is using the phone.
有人在用电话。
高考英语主谓一致知识点知识点总复习有答案(2) 一、选择题 1．I was _______ with my son about his carelessness, which _______ the main cause of his failure in math. A．annoyed; were B．amazed; was C．amazing; were D．annoyed; was 2．At the foot of the hill ________ a big lake surrounded by trees. A．lays B．is laying C．lies D．is lying 3．_____ of the students who took part in the military training is 450. A．A number B．A lot C．A few D．The number 4．Susan, as well as her friends, ______ a warm welcome when they arrived yesterday. A．is given B．are given C．were given D．was given 5．Neither Mary nor her parents ________ of the exciting news, which surprises us a lot. A．has informed B．have informed C．has been informed D．have been informed 6．Typically, with high-status and well-paid jobs ________ far more pressure than assumed. A．are coming B．is coming C．come D．comes 7．It is reported that another new school ______ at present in the poor mountain area. A．are building B．is being built C．is building D．are being built 8．A famous dancer and singer ________ invited to the party and it was a great success. A．was B．were C．is D．are 9．E-mail as well as telephones ______ more and more popular in daily communication. A．have become B．become C．are becoming D．is becoming 10．The coach, together with his players, __________ to the party held last Friday night, aiming to celebrate their win in the match. A．was invited B．were invited C．has been invited D．have been invited 11．As long as there are still flames inside the museum, no one but member of the fire department ______ to go inside. A．is allowed B．has been allowed C．are allowed D．have been allowed 12．It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area. A．are being built B．were being built C．was being built D．is being built 13．—With this New Year_______ new challenges. 一Sure. Global economy remains uncertain, and many countries continue to struggle. A．comes B．will come C．is coming D．come 14．Not only the students but also the teacher ______ against the plan in yesterday's meeting. A．is B．was C．are D．were 15．A large quantity of water _________ polluted in the past twenty years across China. A．is B．are C．has been D．have been 16．Tom, as well as his friends who________ football, _________very popular among the
高考英语-主谓一致-知识点考点全梳理 主谓一致的讲解 语法意义的一致 1，金额，距离，体积，重量，面积，数量，国家，人名，机构，事件，作品时，单数 Two dollars is enough 两美元是足够的 Two meters is long 两米很长 Two kilos is heavy 两公斤很重 Twenty-one is a big number 21是一个很大的数字 The United States is a big country 美国是一个大的国家 2,非谓语动词： Reading books is good for you 阅读书对你来说很好 To study English well is necessary去学习好英语是很有必要的。 2，不定代词： No one is here 没有一个人在这里
3，人类，世界上的人类 Only man thinks how to be better 只有人类才思考如何变得更好。 4，其他用法 1，Many a singer has been here 许多歌手都到过这里。 2，More than one boy has the book 不止一个男孩有这本书 3，More boys than one does housework at home不止一个男孩在家都是做家务的。 4，One and a half apples is here 还有一个半的苹果在这里。 5，a boy or two has been here 一两个学生到过这里。 5，one or two boys have been here 一两个学生到过这里 谓语复数： 1，集体名词： The police are chasing the thief 警察正在追捕这个小偷 2，专有名词： The Himalayas is a big mountain喜马拉雅是一个很大的山。 3，the 加形容词（国家的，民族的）
高考英语主谓一致复习专题卷主谓一致 1.I am a better reader this year than I was last year because I ________ to hundreds of new concepts and ideas. A. have exposed B. had been exposed C. have been exposed D. was exposed 2.—Why did you leave that position? —I a better position in another factory. A. offer B. offered C. am offered D. was offered 3.—Tom has grown taller than before recently. —, and . A. So he has, so have you B. So he has, so you have C. So has he, so have you D. So has he, so you have 4.It ______ not until she came back ______ Jane realized that she had lost her ID card. A. is, that B. was, who C. was, that D. is, who 5.My English teacher, as well as her students, ________ to perform at the party last night. A. invited B. were invited C. was invited D. were inviting 6.The father as well as his three kids ________ skating on the cold river every Sunday afternoon in winter. A. goes B. go C. is going D. are going 7.Challenges may _________ as stepping-stones towards success. A. use B. serve C. mean D. aim 8.Mr. Black, as well as his wife and children, ________ invited to the dinner party last night. A. was B. were C. has been D. have been 9.The plan was that the two companies should first reach an agreement on the basic principle, the details _____ later. A. to be discussed B. discussed C. were discussed D. discussing 10.Although values may be ____, it's helpful to share them with your partner for additional support. A. terminal B. personal C. crucial D. practical 11.Any boy and any girl as well as the teachers who _______ to lead their class _______ asked to meet at the school gate before 6:30 in the morning. A. is; is B. are; is C. are; are D. is; are 12.With the development of science, more new technology ______ to the fields of IT. A. has introduced B. is being introduced C. is introduced D. was introduced 13.—Why are you so disappointed？ —I went there hurriedly and waited there for 3 hours，______ the tickets have been sold out. A. only to be told B. only to tell C. telling D. being told 14.—I went to your office at 9:00 yesterday morning, but you were not in. —Sorry, I with the manager in the meeting room at that time. A. am talking B. was talking C. were talking D. have talked 15.My grandmother says she ______ with us for a few weeks next year. A. has stayed B. is staying C. was staying D. had stayed
高考英语主谓一致知识点知识点(5) 一、选择题 1．Along with enthusiasm for composing music ______ his devotion to cultivating young people passionate about music. A．come B．comes C．coming D．to come 2．_____ of the students who took part in the military training is 450. A．A number B．A lot C．A few D．The number 3．The father,along with his four children,_____hangzhou.When they will be back_____fixed. A．have gone to;isn’t B．had gone to;is not C．went to;aren’t D．has gone to;has not been 4．On arriving home from the ancient city with a high level of civilization, the archaeologist unpacked his suitcase and was greatly amazed to see the silver-plated cup and saucer _____ still in _____ good shape. A．was; a B．were; a C．was; /D．were; / 5．Every possible means ________ to prevent the air pollution, but sky is still not clear. A．is used B．are used C．have used D．has been used 6．John is one of the best writers who ______ published a lot of books. A．has B．have C．have been D．are 7．Actually, the garden, as well as the trees around it, a man living across the street. A．is belonged to B．are belonged to C．belongs to D．belong to 8．It is reported that another new school ______ at present in the poor mountain area. A．are building B．is being built C．is building D．are being built 9．About _______ of the workers in that steel works _______ young people. A．third-fifths; are B．three-fifths; are C．three-fifths; is D．third-fifths; is 10．Between the two streets _______ a modem building where you can see many famous brands of clothes. A．have B．has C．stand D．stands 11．We have decided that either you or the headmaster ______ the prize to those gifted students at the meeting tomorrow. A．is handing out B．are to hand out C．are handing out D．is to hand out 12．At the foot of the hill ________ a big lake surrounded by trees. A．lays B．is laying C．lies D．is lying 13．The dictionary as well as the grammar books that ________ bookmarks in them ________ Jane. A．has; belong to B．have; belongs to C．have; is belonged to D．has; are belonged to 14．— Why is the chemical plant closed? — Because large quantities of waste water ______ into the Yangtze River. A．has been released B．is being released C．was released D．have been released 15．I was _______ with my son about his carelessness, which _______ the main cause of his
高考英语主谓一致知识点知识点总复习附答案解析 一、选择题 1．Nowadays the growth of food delivery apps in China ______ the country with takeout containers and plastic A．have drowned B．has been drowned C．is drowning D．are drowned 2．At the foot of the hill ________ a big lake surrounded by trees. A．lays B．is laying C．lies D．is lying 3．Forest as well as other children who _______certain disabilities _______down on at school. A．have; are being looked B．have; are looking C．has; is looking D．have; is being looked . 4．_____ of the students who took part in the military training is 450. A．A number B．A lot C．A few D．The number 5．The father,along with his four children,_____hangzhou.When they will be back_____fixed. A．have gone to;isn’t B．had gone to;is not C．went to;aren’t D．has gone to;has not been 6．The fact that so many people still smoke in public places____ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking. A．suggest B．suggests C．suggested D．suggesting 7．Please feel free to tell me if you don’t think two days’ holiday _____ enough. A．is B．was C．are D．were 8．As is well known, our success in life depends on our determination to grasp opportunities that ________ to us. A．present B．are presenting C．are presented D．have presented 9．Beneath the books _________ a photo, which showed the city had _________ huge changes. A．were; gone through B．was; gone through C．was; got through D．were; got through 10．The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _____ saved for other purposes. A．is B．were C．was D．are 11．Even more widespread _______ the copying of music and the pirating of software, especially with the development of new computer programs. A．is B．does C．are D．do 12．It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area. A．are being built B．were being built C．was being built D．is being built 13．Along with enthusiasm for composing music ______ his devotion to cultivating young people passionate about music. A．come B．comes C．coming D．to come 14．In our class of the students girls. A．third fifths; is B．third fifth; are C．three fifth; is D．three fifths; are
高考英语专题复习主谓一致（附答案） I. 考点分析 一、概述 主谓一致是指句子成分之间或词语之间在人称、性、数等方面的一致关系。 处理主谓一致一般应遵循以下三条原则： 1. 语法一致，即在语法形式上取得一致。例如，主语为单数形式，谓语动词也为单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也采取复数形式。 a. The number of errors was surprising. b. Julia and her twin sister naturally look a lot alike. 2. 意义一致，即从意义着眼处理一致关系。 a. The crowd were fighting for their lives. ( 单形名词主语要求复数谓语动词，下划线部分表示一个整体中的成员) b. Five minutes is enough. ( 复数名词单数谓语动词，下划线部分表示一个数目) 3. 邻近原则，即指谓语动词的形式与邻近的名词一致。 a. A man of abilities are needed.（动词are不与主语a man一致，而与其邻近的复形名词abilities 形式上一致。 二、主谓一致注意要点： 1. 当名词词组中心词为表示度量、时间等复数名词时，往往可根据意义一致的原则，把这些复数名词看作一个整体，谓语动词采取单数形式。 a. The dollars is not enough. b. Three months passes in no time at all on the ranch. 如果明显地指一个个个体，则要根据语法一致地原则，谓语动词用复数形式。 a. There are two sliver dollars in each of the stockings.
高考英语新主谓一致知识点难题汇编及答案 一、选择题 1．I was _______ with my son about his carelessness, which _______ the main cause of his failure in math. A．annoyed; were B．amazed; was C．amazing; were D．annoyed; was 2．The people trapped in the ruins ____________ that rescue teams ____________ here without delay. A．desire; are sent B．desiring; were sent C．desire; be sent D．desiring; be sent 3．A saying goes_____ all work and no play___________ Jack a dull boy. A．that; makes B．which; makes C．that; make D．which; make 4．In addition to John and Helen, their cousin ______ visit us next month. A．is coming to B．are coming to C．are to D．is likely 5．The fact that so many people still smoke in public places____ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking. A．suggest B．suggests C．suggested D．suggesting 6．Neither Mary nor her parents ________ of the exciting news, which surprises us a lot. A．has informed B．have informed C．has been informed D．have been informed 7．John is one of the best writers who ______ published a lot of books. A．has B．have C．have been D．are 8．Actually, the garden, as well as the trees around it, a man living across the street. A．is belonged to B．are belonged to C．belongs to D．belong to 9．E-mail as well as telephones ______ more and more popular in daily communication. A．have become B．become C．are becoming D．is becoming 10．A great number of small power stations _____ up in their province since 1960. A．are set B．have set C．have been set D．will have been set 11．As long as there are still flames inside the museum, no one but member of the fire department ______ to go inside. A．is allowed B．has been allowed C．are allowed D．have been allowed 12．Linda, together with her brothers, _______spending the holiday in Chile when the strong earthquake broke out. A．was B．were C．is D．are 13．Nowadays the growth of food delivery apps in China ______ the country with takeout containers and plastic A．have drowned B．has been drowned C．is drowning D．are drowned 14．—Lydia, what did our head-teacher say just now?
高考英语上饶主谓一致知识点知识点总复习有答案 一、选择题 1．That they were wrong in these matters _____ now clear to us all. A．is B．was C．are D．were 2．It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area. A．are being built B．were being built C．was being built D．is being built 3．Susan, as well as her friends, ______ a warm welcome when they arrived yesterday. A．is given B．are given C．were given D．was given 4．On arriving home from the ancient city with a high level of civilization, the archaeologist unpacked his suitcase and was greatly amazed to see the silver-plated cup and saucer _____ still in _____ good shape. A．was; a B．were; a C．was; /D．were; / 5．Peter rather than I going to go camping this winter vocation. A．am B．is C．are D．will be 6．Typically, with high-status and well-paid jobs ________ far more pressure than assumed. A．are coming B．is coming C．come D．comes 7．John is one of the best writers who ______ published a lot of books. A．has B．have C．have been D．are 8．Between the two streets _______ a modem building where you can see many famous brands of clothes. A．have B．has C．stand D．stands 9．Please feel free to tell me if you don’t think two days’ holiday _____ enough. A．is B．was C．are D．were 10．The dictionary as well as the grammar books that ________ bookmarks in them ________ Jane. A．has; belong to B．have; belongs to C．have; is belonged to D．has; are belonged to 11．—With this New Year_______ new challenges. 一Sure. Global economy remains uncertain, and many countries continue to struggle. A．comes B．will come C．is coming D．come 12．The people trapped in the ruins ____________ that rescue teams ____________ here without delay. A．desire; are sent B．desiring; were sent C．desire; be sent D．desiring; be sent 13．We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ my grandparents and some relatives. A．which live B．that lives C．where live D．who lives 14．— Why is the chemical plant closed? — Because large quantities of waste water ______ into the Yangtze River.
高考英语语法考点难点解析：主谓一致 主谓一致是指句子的主语和谓语在人称和数上须保持一致。道理虽然简单，但其牵涉到的要点繁多，出现的形式多样，并可以各种题型出现，故不可忽视。 ●难点磁场 1.(★★★★)—Each of the students, working hard at his or her lessons________ to go to university. —So do I. A.hope B.hopes C.hoping D.hoped 2.(★★★★★)Either you or the headmaster________ the prize for these gifted students at the meeting. (北京2001二模) A.is handing in B.are to hand out C.are handing in D.is to hand out 3.(★★★★)A library with five thousand books________ to the nation as a gift. A.is offered B.has offered C.are offered D.have offered 4.(★★★★★)His family________ a big one.When I came to see him last night,his family________watching TV. A.is;was B.was;were C.is;were D.are;were 5.(★★★★★)The poor________ helped by government programs,________? (2001武汉二模) A.is;isn’t it B.is;isn’t he C.are;aren’t they D.are;haven’t they 6.(★★★★)As a result of destroying the forest,a large________ of desert________ covered the land. (2001上海高考) A.number;has B.quantity;has C.number;have D.quantity;have 7.(★★★★★)The teacher and writer________ asked to make a speech at the meeting. A.is B.was C.are D.were 8.(★★★★)When and where to build the new factory________ yet. A.is not decided B.are not decided C.has not decided D.have not decided 9.(★★★★★)Many people say 10 000________ a lot of money. A.dollar is B.dollars are C.dollars is D.dollar are 10.(★★★★)The number of people invited________ fifty,but a number of them________ absent for different reasons. A.were;was B.was;was C.was;were D.were;were 11.(★★★★★)All that can be done________. A.has been done B.have been done C.have done D.has done 12.(★★★★★)More than one________ injured in the car accident. A.have been B.has been C.are D.have
高中英语主谓一致知识点讲解 本文主要讲解主谓一致，并列结构作主语时谓语用复数主谓一致中的靠近原则谓语动词与前面的主语一致 等常见考点。 主谓一致是指： 1）语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致。 2）意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。 3）就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语， 一般来说，不可数名词用动词单数，可数名词复数用动词复数。例如： There is much water in the thermos. 但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式。例如： Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year. 并列结构作主语时谓语用复数，例如： Reading and writing are very important. 读写很重要。 注意：当主语由and连结时，如果它表示一个单一的概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。例如： The iron and steel industry is very important to our life. 钢铁工业对我们的生活有重要意义。 典型例题 The League secretary and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting. A. is B. was C. are D. were 答案B. 注：先从时态上考虑。这是过去发生的事情应用过去时，先排除A.，C。本题易误选D，因为The League secretary and monitor 好象是两个人，但仔细辨别，monitor 前没有the，在英语中，当一人兼数职时只在第一个职务前加定冠词。后面的职务用and 相连。这样本题主语为一个人，所以应选B。
在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词在人称和数上必须和主语保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。主谓一致大致可归纳为三个原则，即语法一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致。 语法一致原则 语法一致就是谓语动词和主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。 1．单数名词、代词、动词不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或主语从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式；主语为复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。 ?To study French well is not easy. 学好法语不容易。 ?What he said is very important for us all. 他说的话对我们大家很重要。 【注意】由what引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式；但若表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时，主句的谓语动词用复数形式。 ?What I bought were three Chinese books. 我买的是三本中文书。 ?What I say and do are helpful to you. 我所说的、所做的都对你有帮助。 2．由连接词and或both...and...连接起来的合成主语后面，谓语动词要用复数形式。 ?Both she and he are middle school students. 他和她都是中学生。 【注意】(1)若and所连接的两个词是指同一个人或事(物)时，主语后面的谓语动词就应用单数形式。 ?The writer and artist has come. 那个兼有作家和艺术家双重身份的人来了。 ?To go to bed early and to rise early is a good habit. 早睡早起是个好习惯。 (2)由and连接的并列单数主语前如果有no, each, every, more than a(an), many a(an)修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。 ?No boy and no girl likes it. 男孩和女孩没有一个喜欢这个的。
高考英语新主谓一致知识点知识点(4) 一、选择题 1．Doctors always tell us that drinking too much________our health，but some people don’t care. A．is harm to B．does harmful to C．is harmful to D．do harm to 2．Wine is the world's favorite drink enjoyed on almost every occasion where great times_________ with friends. A．are being shared B．is shared C．shares D．share 3．_____ of the students who took part in the military training is 450. A．A number B．A lot C．A few D．The number 4．On arriving home from the ancient city with a high level of civilization, the archaeologist unpacked his suitcase and was greatly amazed to see the silver-plated cup and saucer _____ still in _____ good shape. A．was; a B．were; a C．was; /D．were; / 5．Neither Mary nor her parents ________ of the exciting news, which surprises us a lot. A．has informed B．have informed C．has been informed D．have been informed 6．We admire Susan for her persistence, the only one of the young girls who __________ in the rock band for 3 years so far. A．played B．play C．have played D．has played 7．About _______ of the workers in that steel works _______ young people. A．third-fifths; are B．three-fifths; are C．three-fifths; is D．third-fifths; is 8．E-mail as well as telephones ______ more and more popular in daily communication. A．have become B．become C．are becoming D．is becoming 9．As long as there are still flames inside the museum, no one but member of the fire department ______ to go inside. A．is allowed B．has been allowed C．are allowed D．have been allowed 10．Beneath the books _________ a photo, which showed the city had _________ huge changes. A．were; gone through B．was; gone through C．was; got through D．were; got through 11．Along with enthusiasm for composing music ______ his devotion to cultivating young people passionate about music. A．come B．comes C．coming D．to come 12．Linda, together with her brothers, _______spending the holiday in Chile when the strong earthquake broke out. A．was B．were C．is D．are 13．I was _______ with my son about his carelessness, which _______ the main cause of his failure in math. A．annoyed; were B．amazed; was C．amazing; were D．annoyed; was