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高一英语非限制性定语从句导学案及答案

高一英语非限制性定语从句导学案及答案
高一英语非限制性定语从句导学案及答案

高一英语课前作业A

姓名_____班级____编制时间_____编号_ __审批_____

课题:Unit 1 Grammar 非限制性定语从句

【学习目标】

在了解限制性定语从句的基础上,探究非限制性定语从句的用法。

【重点难点】

掌握关系词在定语从句中的成分,从而选用适当关系词

【完成目标】

目标一:基本知识

1.定语从句:在复合句中作定语修饰主句中某一______或_____的从句叫做定语从句.定语从句分为__________和___________两类. 限制性定语从句对先行词起修饰限制作用, 非限制性定语从句对先行词起补充说明

2. 先行词:被定语从句修饰的词,叫做先行词

3. 关系词:引导定语从句的词叫做关系词.关系词分为关系代词(____,____,___,

___,____,_____等)和关系副词(___,____,_____等)

4. 关系词有三个作用:①连接主从句②指代先行词③在定语从句中充当一个成分

5. 关系副词和关系代词的判断方法

关系副词和关系代词的选择是根据先行词在定语从句中所做的成分而定的,若是做状语,则用_________;若是做主语、宾语、表语或定语,则用_____________。

6非限制性定语从句和主句关系不十分密切,只是对先行词作些__________,如果去掉,主句的意思仍然清楚。这种从句和主句之间往往用_____分开,一般不用_____,_____引导.非限制性定语从句中,关系词不可省略. 【归纳总结】

1. 关系代词和关系副词在任何情况下都不能省略

2. who, whom, which不能用that 代替,也不能互相替换

3. when, where 可用于非限制性定语从句

目标三:非限制性定语从句中关系词的具体用法

1. 先行词指人,在定语从句中作主语时用who.

Yesterday I met Li Ping, who seemed to be very busy.

2. 先行词指人,在定语从句中作宾语时用whom.

Peter , whom you met in London, is now back in Shanghai.

3.先行词指物, 在定语从句中作主语,宾语时都用which. which 可指代主句中某一名词或代词,也可指代前面整个主句.which引导的非限制性定语从句只能置于主句之后

Beijing, which is the capital city of China, has a very long history.

He said he had never seen her before, which was not true.

4.whose 在定语从句中作定语,指人,物

The boy, whose father is an engineer, studies very hard.

There is a lake at the foot of the hill, whose depth has never been measured.

5.when 在定语从句中作时间状语

He will put off the picnic until May 1st, when he will be free.

6. where 在定语从句中作地点状语

They went to London, where they lived for six months.

7. as 可以指代整个句子, as在从句中作主语,宾语, 表语. 可位于句首,句中,句末.

as “正如…,就像…”

As is known to all, the moon travels round the earth once a month.(作主语)

As we all know, the earth is round. (作宾语)

She seems a scientist, which/ as in fact she is. (作表语)

8. 介词+关系代词的用法

In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person to whom she could tur n for help.

He lived in a big house, in front of which stood a big tree.

【注意】关系代词as, which 的区别

1.as引导的非限制性定语从句,既可在主句前,又可在主句后.which引导的非限制性定语从句,只能置于主句后. as, which都可指代主句的整个内容.

He failed in the exam, which/ as is natural. As we all know , the earth is round.

2. as代表前面主句意思时,有“正如…”之意,而which没有此意思,从句中的动词常是expect, know, see, think, want, suppose等。

He won the match, as we had expected. He agreed to the plan, as is expected.

The police were looking for him, as he thought.

3. as在从句中作主语时,后面常接行为动词的被动语态,如be known,be said,be reported 等,如从句中行为动词是主动语态,一般要用which作主语。

She has been late again, as was expected.

Tom has made great progress, which made us happy.

4. 如果从句的内容对主句内容起着消极作用,或者说导致的结果,则用which.

He came back late, which made his mother worried.

【课堂小结】

本节从知识上学到了什么?

本节从方法上学到了什么?

高一英语作业B(课后)

姓名____班级____ 编制时间_____编号审批_____

一.单选

1. They have again invited me to visit their country, ________ is very kind of them.

A. that

B. which

C. when

D. where

2. ________ is known to all,water is an important kind of natural resource.

A. As

B. Which

C. That

D. What

3. The leader of the team is a 44-year-old Frenchman, ________ wife is also a team member.

A. who

B. whom

C. which

D. whose

4. I'm to fly to Kunming, ________ it is warm in this season.

A. which

B. as

C. where

D. when

5. He said he would come to my house to see me tomorrow afternoon, ________ I will have some other friends to play together.

A. when

B. where

C. which

D. whom

6. The house was full of children , ten of ______ were that old man's own grandsons

A. that

B. who

C. whom

D. whose

7. Our school has many laboratories , the largest of _____ was built last year

A. that

B. which

C. when

D. it

8. Our guide, _____was a Japanese, was a good cook.

A. which

B. whom

C. who

D. that

9. We walked down the village street, _______ the villagers were having market day.

A. that

B. which

C. when

D. where

10. A middle-aged woman killed her husband, ______ frightened me very much.

A. that

B. which

C. when

D. it

11 I have many friends, ________ some are businessmen.

A. of whom

B. from which

C. who of

D. of who

12 Jim passed the driving test, ________ surprised everybody in the office.

A. which

B. that

C. this

D. it

13 We will be shown around the city: schools, museums and some other places,________ other visitors seldom go.

A. what

B. which

C. where

D. when

14 The famous basketball star, ________ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.

A. where

B. when

C. which

D. who

15 Have you seen the film Titanic, ________ leading actor is world famous?

A. its

B. it's

C. whose

D. which

16. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, ________ was very reasonable.

A. which price

B. the price of which

C. its price

D. the price of whose

17 She heard a terrible noise, ________ brought her heart into her mouth.

A. it

B. which

C. this

D. that

18 I shall never forget the day ________ Shen ZhouⅤ was launched, ________ has a great effect on my life.

A. when; which

B. that; which

C. which; that

D. when; that

19 This is the book I bought yesterday, ________ I spent 8 yuan.

A. in which

B. for which

C. on which

D. at which

20. There are two buildings, ________ stands nearby a hundred feet high.

A. the larger

B. the larger of them

C. the larger one that

D. the larger of which

二. 单句改错

1. When people talk about Hangzhou, the first comes to mind is the West Lake.

2. In the distance there is a hill, on the top of it stands a white temple.

3. The sun gives off light and warmth, that makes it possible for plants to grow.

4. In an open boat, the four men, one of them was a doctor, met with a storm on the sea.

三. 用适当的关系词填空。

1. I,________ is your good friend, will of course try my best to help you out.

2. He reached London in 1996,________ , some time later, he became a famous actor.

3. Mr Green will come to the party on Sunday, ________ he promised to every one of us.

4. The professor has two sons, both of ________ are teaching in the same university.

5. The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far away village.

四.完成句子

1. ________________ (众所周知), the moon travels around the earth once every month.

2. Jack has won the first prize, ________________ (像往常一样).

3. York, ________________ (我参观的) last year, is a nice old city.

4. Lucy and I made an appointment of an interview on Sunday afternoon, _______________(到那时)I would be free.

5. She gave another piece of advice, ________________ (我认为) is of great help to the research work.

四. 把下列汉语翻译成英语。

1.汤姆努力学习并乐于助人,这正是他父母所期盼的。

____________________________________________________________

2.他们将乘飞机去昆明,在那里他们将呆两三天。

_____________________________________________________________

3.老人有两个女儿,其中一个是医生。

_________________________________________________________________

课前1.名词,代词,限制性定语从句,非限制性定语从句

3.that, which, who, whom, whose, as ; when, where, why

5. 关系副词,关系代词

6.附加的说明,逗号,that, why

一. 1-5 BADCA 6-10 CBCDB 11- 15 AACDC 16--20 BBACD

二.1. 在the first后加that。2. it改为which。3 that改为which。4. them改为whom。

三、 1. who 2. where 3. which 4. whom 5. when

四.1. As is known to everybody / all 2. as often happens / as usual 3. which I visited 4. by

which time 5. which I think

五1. Tom studies hard and is ready to help others, as his parents expect.

2. They will fly to Kunming, where they will stay for two or three days.

3. The old man has two daughters, one of whom is a doctor.

2020届 二轮复习语法专项定语从句学案 (2)

①阅读理解中的长难句; ②考关系词:语法填空(不给提示词)和短文改错(增删关系词、关系词用错)。 读句子,猜猜他是谁? He is a player who is very famous in the world. Heplaysfootballwhichispopularallovertheworld. Heisamanwhosewifeisaworld-famoussinger. He lives in the country where the 2012 Olympic was held. Hewastheleaderoftheteamintheyearwhenthe18thWorld Cup washeld. Do you know the reason why he is so famous and successful? 定语从句

定语从句的概念 一、定语的概念 句子中修饰名词或代词的成分叫做定语。定语可以由形容词,名词,不定式,分词,动名词或从句来充当,且定语往往翻译为“…的”。 即学即练 指出下列句子中的定语由何种词句充当: ①I have a pretty dog. 答案:pretty形容词 ②He is in the reading room.答案:reading现在分词 二、定语从句的概念 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词(跑在前面的词),定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用的词叫关系词。1)定语从句的结构: 圈出每句中被修饰的名词。 2/ 9

He is a player who is very famous in the world. Heplaysfootball which ispopularallovertheworld. Heisamanwhosewifeisaworld-famoussinger. He lives in the country where the 2012 Olympic was held. Hewastheleaderoftheteamintheyear when the18thWorld Cup washeld. Do you know the reason why he is so famous and successful? 指出如下句子的先行词、关系词和定语从句: The boy who broke the window is Tom ’s brother. He was the leader of the team in the year when the 18th World Cup was held. 先行词:the boy、the year 关系词:who、when 定语从句:who broke the window is Tom’s brother.when the 18th World Cup was held. 2)为什么有不同的关系词? He is a player who is very famous in the world. 拆分:He is a player. The player is very famous in the world.(主语) 拆分句子,并观察先行词在从句中充当什么成分。 I have never seen the girl who you mentioned yesterday. She is the teacher who we want to visit. 即学即练

定语从句导学案

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night wasn’t hungry. 3. The noodles ___________ you cooked were delicious. 4. I have a room __________ window faces south. 5. The girl _______________ I met is Lucy. 【注意】 that 与which 的区别 先行词指物时,引导词只用that不用which的四种情况: 1. 先行词是everything, nothing, anything, something, much, little, none等不定代词或不定代词any, some, no, much, few, little, every ,all 等修饰时。 2. 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。 3. 先行词中既有人又有物时。 4. 先行词被the very, the only 修饰时。 先行词指物时,引导词只用 which 不用that 的两种情况: 1. 介词后。 2. 非限制性定语从句中。【练一练】 1. They had nothing ________ could cure of his disease. 2. This is the most impressive film _______ has ever been put on. 3. We have to consider the first thing ______ starts our work. 4. 5. 6. 7. That is the only way ______ leads to

高一定语从句导学案

定语从句----关系副词的用法 I Revision (复习关系代词的用法) 1.定语从句的定义:复合句中,修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 2. 能引导定语从句的关系代词有: ___________, __________,__________,__________,___________. 它们在引导定语从句时,在从句中充当的成分是否一样呢?不一样! Ex.1 1. This is the best hotel in the city _______ I know. 2. Your teacher of Chinese is a young lady _________comes from Beijing. 3. Is there anything else _______ you want? 4.Workers built shelters for survivors _______homes had been destroyed. 5. The girl_______you visited yesterday is a student of Yinghua School. 6. He showed a machine ______ was used to increase production. 7. The time _____I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. 除了以上关系代词可以引导定语从句,还有其他词可以引导定语从句吗?有

II 关系副词 1. when Iwill visitmy friends at this weekend. 主 谓 宾 when 时间状语 2. where Iwill visitmy friends at the bus station. 主 谓 宾 where 3. why Iwill visitmy friends because I miss them. 主 谓 宾 why 分析: 先行词 主 谓 宾 小结:当先行词为表示时间的名词,定语从句中不缺主语,宾语和定语时,可以考虑从句缺时间状 语,用关系副词 when 作引导词。Where 和why 也是如此。

定语从句导学案全

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高一英语定语从句教案

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定语从句导学案

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2020届 二轮复习语法专项定语从句学案 (1)

定语从句

必备知识梳理考点一关系代词引导的定语从句: 一.who、whom、whose引导的定语从句

1.who或whom均可指代人,但who在从句中可作主语也可作宾语,whom 在从句中只作宾语,两者在引导限制性定语从句时常可用that替换。作主语 时,who/that不可省略;作宾语时,whom/who/that可以省略。 I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school (who/whom/that) I met in the English speech contest last year. (2017全国卷阅读七选五) Campers, in my eyes, were people that/who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. 2.whose表所属关系,一般指人,也可指物,在从句中作定语。指物时相当于 of which,指人时相当于of whom。 (2016全国二卷阅读理解) I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect other students. 二.that、which引导的定语从句 1.which指物,常在从句中作主语、宾语,作宾语时可以省略。that指人或物 均可,常在从句中作主语、宾语、表语,作宾语时可以省略。 She showed the visitors around the museum that/which had been constructed three years before. (2016天津卷阅读表达) Every day I practiced reading and writing, which I used to avoid as much as possible. 2.限制性定语从句中,关系代词只用that不用which的情况: (1).先行词为不定代词anything、nothing、something、everything、 all、some、none、little few、the one等时; I refuse to accept the blame for something that was someone else’s fault. (2).先行词是形容词最高级或序数词,或其前有形容词最高级或序数词修饰时; The first place that they visited in Guilin was Elephant Trunk Hill. (3).先行词被the only、the very、the last、any、every、each、few、

高中英语 定语从句复习导学案

定语从句复习导学案 一.定义: 用来修饰或限制主句中某一名词或代词(有时也可以是整个主句或主句中一部分)而起定语作用的句子叫作定语从句。 二. 类别:限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 二者的基本区别:______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 四:常见考点: (一).指物时只用that 或which 的情况 (二)指人时that 与who的区别 (三)如何判断用关系副词还是关系代词 (四)Whose 用法及转换形式 (五)as 与which的区别 (六)介词+关系代词 (七)定语从句中的主谓一致问题 (八)定语从句与其他从句的区分 详情如下: (一).指物时只用that不用which的情况 1,当先行词是all, little, few, much, something, everything, anything, nothing, none等不定代词时。 2,当先行词被only, any, few, little, no, all, just, very(恰好的,表示强调)等词修饰时。 3、当先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。 4 主句是There be结构,修饰主语的定语从句宜用that作关系代词修饰物。例句: There’s still a room that is free. 5、先行词中同时包括人和物时。例如: We talked about the people and the villages that we remembered. 6、当主句中有who,或which时,而定语从句中也要用到who或which时,为了避免重复,定语从句要用that引导。例如: Who is the man that is standing by the door? (二) 指代人时只用who不用that的情况 1、先行词为one, ones, anyone, those指代人时。如: The person I want to learn from is one who studies hard and works well. 2、在There be结构中,修饰主语的定语从句宜用关系代词who指代人。例如: There’s a gentleman who wants to see you. 3、当先行词有较长的后置定语时。例如: I met a foreigner in the park yesterday afternoon who could speak Chinese very well. 4、一个句子中带有两个定语从句,其中一个定语从句的关系代词是that, 另一个宜用who以避免重复。例如: The student that was praised at yesterday’s meeting i s the monitor who is very modest and works very hard. 注意:当关系代词前面有介词时,只能用whom。例如: The person to whom this letter was addressed died three years ago. (三)如何判断用关系副词还是关系代词 必须牢记一条:引导词不一定都是由先行词的定义来确定的,而是由关系词在定语从句中作什么成分来确定的。换句话说,先行词是表示时间的词,关系词不一定都是when,先行词是表示地点的词,关系词有时非where,先行词是the reason时,关系词why决非唯一,应仔细分析关系词在定语从句中充当什么成分。 比较下面的句子 ①I still remember the days ____we spent in the countryside ten years ago. ②The days are gone forever ____we didn’t have enough to eat. A. when B. on which C. that D. for which ③The place, ____I visited ten years ago, has turned big city. ④This is the very place ____the anti-Japanese soldiers fought over 60 years ago. A. that B. which C. where D .in which ⑤Have you asked her for the reason ____may explain for her absence? ○6Is this the reason _________ you were late?

定语从句导学案和答案

定语从句导学案 你如何给“成功”、“银行家”、“人类”“美”“婚姻”这些词下定义呢?现在我们来看看这几则定义吧: 1. SUCCESS A successful man is one makes more money than his wife can spend. A successful woman is one can find such a man. 2. A banker is a fellow lends you his umbrella when the sun is shining, but wants it back the minute it begins to rain. 3. Human beings are the only creatures on earth ,allow their children to come back home. 4. Beauty is the first present nature gives to woman and the first it takes away. 5. Marriage is an institution in a man loses his bachelor's degree and the woman gets her master's. 怎么样?是谁在说定语从句枯燥无趣的?我们再来看看充满智慧的名言,给它们添加上合适的关系词: 1 . A friend ____ you buy with presents will be bought from you.用礼物“买来”的朋友终会被买走。 2. Friendship is the golden thread ____ ties the hearts of all the world. 友谊是一根金线,把全世界的心连在一起。 3. Chances favor the minds ____ are prepared. 机遇总是降临到时刻做好准备的人身上。 4. If you wait, all ____ happens is that you get older. 如果你等待,发生的只是你变老。 5. He ____ falls today, may rise tomorrow. 今日失败的人,也许明日就会奋起。 6.The worst bankrupt is the person ____ has lost his enthusiasm.最惨的破产就是丧失自己的热情。 7. Courage is the ladder on ____ all the other virtues mount.勇气是一架梯子,其他美德全靠它爬上去.。 8. Never leave that until tomorrow, _____ you can do today . 今天的事不要拖到明天 9. Love should be a tree ____ roots are deep in the earth, but ____ branches extend into heaven. 爱情之树应该深深扎在泥土中,而其枝条则要伸展于广阔的天空。 10. Home is the place ____ ,when you have to go there , it has to take you in. 无论何时何地家永远是向游子敞开大门的地方。11. The only thing ____will stop you from fulfilling your dreams is you. 惟一阻挡你实现梦想的就是你自己。 12. The dictionary is the only place ____success comes before work. 只有在字典中,“成功”才会出现在“工作”之前。13. The shortest word ___I know is “I”. The sweetest word ____I know is "love".The only person ____I never forget is "you!" (不必翻译了吧?你懂的!) 现在请你看看下面的答案,看自己做对了多少:1. (who/that/whom) 2. which/that 3. which/that 4. that(先行词是指物的不定代词时一般用that) 5. who/that 6. who/that 7. which(介词后不用that哟)8. which(先行词是that, 我们就别重复用了吧,还有,看到逗号了吧?这是一句非限制性定语从句)9. whose, whose 10.where 11. that 12. where 13. 这三句甜言蜜语中的关系代词that均可省略 掌握定语从句的用法,必须突破以下难关: 我们见到定语从句时一定要仔细分析一下定语从句的含义。不要一见到先行词是时间或者地点名词就用when或where引导,而应看看引导词在定语从句中应作什么成份。如果作时间、地点或原因状语才能用when,where和why。也可以分析一下定语从句中是否有主语或宾语。如果既有主语又有宾语,可以用when, where或why引导;假若没有主语和宾语,那么就要考虑是否用that或which来引导了。如: A. Do you still remember the day_____ we met? B. Do you remember the day_____ we spent with professor Li in Xi’ an? 类似的例子还有: C. This is the place____we visited last year. A.where B、which C、to which D、by which). (选B . which是关系代词作宾语,指物) D. We will visit the place ____ he worked three years ago. A.where B、which C、that D、by which). (选A. where是关系副词作状语)。 E. I went to Beijing last year, ____ I visited the

人教版高一英语定语从句全面讲解与练习

定语从句 定语:定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的,是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子,汉语中常用‘……的’表示。 例如 a clever boy the boiling water fallen leaves ?The boy in the classroom needs a pen. ?The man standing there is my teacher. 定语从句:一个句子充当定语 The boy who is reading needs the pen. 单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前,作前置定语。 短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后,作后置定语。 Ⅰ. 概念: (1) 定语从句:在主从复合句中用作定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧接在先行词后面。 (2) 先行词:被定语从句修饰的成份。先行词可以为一个词,短语,或整个主句。 (3) 关系词:引导定语从句的词,并代替先行词在从句中担任一定的成分。分为关系代词和关系副词。 (4) 定语从句基本构成:先行词+关系词+从句 A) 关系词的作用: 1) 引导定语从句,连接主句和从句,相当于一个连词; 2) 必在从句中作某个句子成份(可以做主语,宾语,表语,定语,状语) 1.The student who answered the question was John. 2. I know the reason why he was so angry. 3. The boy (whom) you are talking to is my brother. 4. I’d like a room whose window looks out over the sea.

(完整版)定语从句导学案(基础版)

定语从句导学案 一、Teaching aims 通过本章复习, 使学生明白定语从句的构成和作用,并达到熟练应用的目的。 二、learning important aims 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别;关系代词与关系副词引导定语从句的不同;介词+关系代词引导定语从句;关系代词who, that, which的用法区别。定语从句与同位语从句及其一些句子结构的区别。 三. learning difficult points Get students to understand and use The Attributive clauses and N on-restrictive Attributive clauses Teaching procedures 一、定语从句的基本概念: 1、在复合句中修饰某一_______________________________的从句,叫做定语从 句。 2、被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词,叫做________________________. 3、引导定语从句的词叫做___________________; 关系词分为:① _____________如:________、__________、_________、__________、__________、__________和②_____________如:__________、__________、__________。 4、关系词的三个作用; (1)______________________作用:连接主句与从句(引导定语从句) (2)_______________________作用:代替某一名词、代词或句子(即先行词) (3)_______________________作用:在定语从句中但当一定的成分。 二、根据自己的理解,独立完成以下表格内容。

高中英语定语从句导学案(1)

Period 1 Grammar (relative pronouns of attributive clause sⅠ) 【学习目标】 1.To know some basic definitions, such as attributive clauses (定语从句), antecedent (先行词), relative pronouns(关系词). 2.To learn how to choose a relative pronoun — that,which,who,whom,whose,as. 【学习重点与难点】 Important point: To grasp the way of selecting a relative pronoun. Difficult point: To identify the sentence parts (subject or object) that relative pronouns function as in attributive clauses. 【使用说明与学法指导】 1、带着预习案中问题导学中的问题自主设计预习提纲,对概念进行梳理,作好必要的标注和 笔记。 2、认真完成基础知识梳理,在“我的疑惑”处填上自己不懂的知识点,在“我的收获”处填写自 己对本课自主学习的知识及方法收获。 3、熟记relative pronouns of attributive clauses基础知识梳理中的重点知识。 预习案 一、问题导学 观察句子。 1.The boys are from Class One. They are playing basketball. → The boys who are playing basketball are from Class One. 2.The student is Wang Kun. The teacher has praised him. → The student whom the teacher has praised is Wang Kun. 3.The factory is over there. It produces cars. → The factory which produces cars is over there. 4.Football is a game. Most boys like football. → Fo otball is a game which most boys like. 二、知识梳理 1. 定语从句:一个句子作_______,修饰主句中的某一名词或代词。 2. 主句中被修饰的名词或代词叫_________。引导定语从句的词叫做_______。 3.关系词的三个作用:指代_________;位于定语从句句首,引导整个____________; 关系词在定语从句中________(作/不作)成分。 三、预习自测 请找出下列句子中的先行词和关系词。 1.The boy who is wearing a black jacket is my friend. 2.That’s the girl whom I teach. 3.The cake that my mother made is for my birthday. 4.He lent me the book which you talked about yesterday. 5.They all enjoyed the story that I told. 6.The man who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing. 7.There is an old man who wants to see you. 8.The problem that we are facing now is how to collect so much money. 9.These are the trees which I planted last year.

高中英语定语从句导学案

定语从句 Step I Think it over ( 想一想) 定语从句的定义及相关术语。 (1) 定语从句:修饰某一个________ 或 _________ 的从句叫做定语从句。定语从句在句子中起 _________ ■乍用,有时也可以修饰一个句子。 (2) 先行词:被定语从句修饰的词叫做___________ 定语从句必须放在先行词的___________ < (3) 关系词:引导定语从句词叫做关系词。关系词包括_________________ 和_______________ 。 引导定语从句的关系代词有:___________________________________________________ 引导定语从句的关系副词有:________________________________________ 关系词通常有两个作用A.引导定语从句B.代替先行词在从句中担当一个成分。 (4) 定语从句分为___________ 性定语从句和__________ 性定语从句两种。 形式上:限制性定语从句前_________ 号和主句隔开。 非限制性定语从句前_________ 号和主句隔开。 意义上:限制性定语从句起限定作用,是主句不可缺少的部分。 非限制性定语从句起补充说明作用,省去后不影响主句的意思。 Step 川Have a try ( 试一试) 根据以上表格填空,每空可填多个词 1. This is the factory ____________________ we visited last week. 2. This is the watch _____________________ Tom is looking for. 3. The person _____________________ you spoke to is a student of Grade Two.

高一英语定语从句讲解精华版

定语从句 一、基本概念: 定语: 定语从句: Do you know the man who spoke at the meeting just now That is the house where he lived ten years ago. 引导词:关系词 关系代词有:that, who, whom, whose, which; 在从句中充当: 关系副词有:when, where, why. 在从句充当: 先行词: 定语从句中引关系词的作用: 二、关系词的用法: (一)关系代词的用法: 1. He is the man lives next door. The train has just left is for Shenzhen. 2. The man ________ we have just seen is a famous writer. Where is the book ___________I bought last week (二)关系副词的用法: 1. I still remember the time ________I first became a college student. Do you know the date __________Lincoln was born

(三) 使用关系副词应注意下列几点: 1.这三个关系副词在意义上都相当于一定的介词+which结构: when = on (in, at, during…) + which; where = in (at, on…) + which; why = for which. 如: I was in Beijing on the day when (=on which) he arrived. The office where (=in which) he works is on the third floor. This is the chief reason why (=for which) we did it. 2.当先行词是表时间的time, day等和表地点的place, house等时,一定要注意分析从句的结构,如果缺少主语或宾语时,关系词应该用which或that, 缺少时间状语或地点状语时,才能用when或where,试比较: I’ll never forget the day _________ my hometown was liberated. I’ll never forget the days____________we spent together last summer. His father works in a factory____________radio parts are made. His father works in a factory______________makes radio parts. 三.限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句 1.限制性定语从句 This is the telegram which he refers to. Is there anything (that) I can do for you 2.非限制性定语从句 This note was left by Tom, who was here a moment ago. As a boy, he was always making things, most of which were electric.

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