2014年12月大学英语六级考试真题一
Writing (30 minutes)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then discuss what qualities an employer should look for in job applicant. You should give sound arguments to support your views and write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)
Section A
1. A) In a parking lot.
B) At a grocery.
C) At a fast food restaurant.
D) In a car showroom.
2. A) Change her position now and then.
B) Stretch her legs before standing up.
C) Have a little nap after lunch.
D) Get up and take a short walk.
3. A) The students should practice long-distance running.
B) The students’ physical condition is not desirable.
C) He doesn’t quite believe what the woman says.
D) He thinks the race is too hard for the students.
4. A) They will get their degrees in two years.
B) They are both pursuing graduate studies.
C) They cannot afford to get married right now.
D) They do not want to have a baby at present.
5. A) He must have been mistaken for Jack.
B) Twins usually have a lot in common.
C) Jack is certainly not as healthy as he is.
D) He has not seen Jack for quite a few days.
6. A) The woman will attend the opening of the museum.
B) The woman is asking the way at the crossroads.
C) The man knows where the museum is located.
D) The man will take the woman to the museum.
7. A) They cannot ask the guy to leave. B) The guy has been coming in for years.
C) The guy must be feeling extremely lonely. D) They should not look down upon the guy.
8. A) Collect timepieces. B) Become time-conscious.
C) Learn to mend clocks. D) Keep track of his daily activities.
9. A) It is eating into its banks. B) It winds its way to the sea.
C) It is wide and deep. D) It is quickly rising.
10. A) Try to speed up the operation by any means.
B) Take the equipment apart before being ferried.
C) Reduce the transport cost as much as possible.
D) Get the trucks over to the other side of the river.
11. A) Find as many boats as possible.
B) Cut trees and build rowing boats.
C) Halt the operation until further orders.
D) Ask the commander to send a helicopter
12. A) Talk about his climbing experiences. B) Help him join an Indian expedition.
C) Give up mountain climbing altogether. D) Save money to buy climbing equipment.
13. A) He was the first to conquer Mt. Qomolangma.
B) He had an unusual religious background.
C) He climbed mountains to earn a living.
D) He was very strict with his children.
14. A) They are to be conquered. B) They are to be protected.
C) They are sacred places. D) They are like humans.
15. A) It was his father’s training that pulled him through.
B) It was a milestone in his mountain climbing career.
C) It helped him understand the Sherpa view of mountains.
D) It was his father who gave him the strength to succeed.
Section B
Passage One
16. A) By showing a memorandum’s structure. B) By analyzing the organization of a letter.
C) By comparing memorandums with letters. D) By reviewing what he has said previously.
17. A) They ignored many of the memorandums they received.
B) They placed emphasis on the format of memorandums.
C) They seldom read a memorandum through to the end.
D) They spent a lot of time writing memorandums.
18. A) Style and wording. B) Directness and clarity.
C) Structure and length. D) Simplicity and accuracy.
19. A) Inclusion of appropriate humor. B) Direct statement of purpose.
C) Professional look. D) Accurate dating.
Passage Two
20. A) They give top priority to their work efficiency.
B) They make an effort to lighten their workload.
C) They try hard to make the best use of their time.
D) They never change work habits unless forced to.
21. A) Sense of duty. B) Self-confidence.
C) Work efficiency. D) Passion for work.
22. A) They find no pleasure in the work they do. B) They try to avoid work whenever possible.
C) They are addicted to playing online games. D) They simply have no sense of responsibility.
Passage Three
23. A) He lost all his property. B) He was sold to a circus.
C) He ran away from his family. D) He was forced into slavery.
24. A) A carpenter. B) A master of his.
C) A businessman. D) A black drummer.
25. A) It named its town hall after Solomon Northup. B) It freed all blacks in the town from slavery.
C) It declared July 24 Solomon Northup Day. D) It hosted a reunion for the Northup family.
Section C
Intolerance is the art of ignoring any views that differ from your own. It (26) ________ itself in hatred, stereotypes, prejudice, and (27)________ . Once it intensifies in people, intolerance is nearly impossible to overcome. But why would anyone want to be labeled intolerant? Why would people want to be (28) ________ about the world around them? Why would one want be part of the problem in America, instead of the solution?
There are many explanations for intolerant attitudes, some (29) ________ childhood. It is likely that intolerant forks grew up (30) ________ intolerant
parents and the cycle of prejudice has simply continued for (31) ________ . Perhaps intolerant people are so set in their ways that they find it easier to ignore anything that might not (32) ________ their limited view of life. Or maybe intolerant students have simply never been (33)________ to anyone different from themselves. But none of these reasons is an excuse for allowing the intolerance to continue.
Intolerance should not be confused with disagreement. It is, of course, possible to disagree with an opinion without being intolerant of it. If you understand a belief but still don’t believe in that specific belief, that’s fine. You are (34) ________ your opinion. As a matter of fact, (35) ________ dissenters （持异议者）are important for any belief. If we all believed the same things, we would never grow, and we would never learn about the world around us. Intolerance does not stem from disagreement. It stems from fear. And fear stems from ignorance.
Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)
Section A
It was 10 years ago, on a warm July night, that a newborn lamb took her first breath in a small shed in Scotland. From the outside, she looked no different from thousands of other sheep born on 36 farms. But Dolly, as the world soon came to realize, was no 37 lamb. She was cloned from a single cell of an adult female sheep, 38 long-held scientific dogma that had declared such a thing biologically impossible.
A decade later, scientists are starting to come to grips with just how different Dolly was. Dozens of animals have been cloned since that first lamb—mice, cats, cows and, most recently, a dog—and it’s becoming 39 clear that they are all, in one way or another, defective.
It’s 40 to think of clones as perfect carbon copies of the original. It turns out, though, that there are various degrees of genetic 41. That may come as a shock to people who have paid thousands of dollars to clone a pet cat only to discover that the baby cat looks and behaves 42 like their beloved pet—with a different- color coat of fur, perhaps, or a 43 different attitude toward its human hosts.
And these are just the obvious differences. Not only are clones 44 from the original template（模板）by time, but they are also the product of an unnatural molecular mechanism that turns out not to be very good at making 45 copies. In fact, the process can embed small flaws in the genes of clones that scientists are only now discovering.
A) abstract
B) completely
C) deserted
D) duplication
E) everything
F) identical
G) increasingly
H) miniature
I) nothing
J) ordinary
K) overturning
L) separated
M) surrounding
N) systematically
O) tempting
参考答案：
36-M-surrounding
37-J-ordinary
38-K-overturning
39-G-increasingly
40-O-tempting
41-D-duplication
42-I-nothing
43-B-completely
44-L-separated
45-F-identica l
Section B
Should Single-Sex Education Be Eliminated?
[A] Why is a neuroscientist here debating single-sex schooling? Honestly, I had no fixed ideas on the topic when I started researching it for my book, Pink Brain, Blue Brain. But any discussion of gender differences in children inevitably leads to this debate, so I felt compelled to dive into the research data on single-sex schooling. I read every study I could, weighed the existing evidence, and ultimately concluded that single-?sex education is not the answer to gender gaps in achievement—or the best way forward for today’s young people. After my book was published, I met several developmental and cognitive psychologists whose work was addressing gender and education from different angles, and we published a peer-reviewed Education Forum piece in Science magazine with the provocative title, “The Pseudoscience of Single-Sex Education.”
[B] We showed that three lines of research used to justify single-sex schooling—educational, neuroscience, and social psychology—all fail to support its alleged benefits, and so the widely-held view that gender separation is somehow better for boys, girls, or both is nothing more than a myth.
The Research on Academic Outcomes
[C] First, we reviewed the extensive educational research that has compared academic outcomes in students attending single-sex versus coeducational schools. The overwhelming conclusion when you put this enormous literature together is that there is no clear academic advantage of sitting in all-female or all-male classes, in spite of much popular belief to the
contrary. I base this conclusion not on any individual study, but on large- scale and systematic reviews of thousands of studies conducted in every major English-speaking country.
[D] Of course, there’re many excellent single-sex schools out there, but as these careful research reviews have demonstrated, it’s not their single-sex composition that makes them excellent. It’s all the other advantages that are typically packed into such schools, such as financial resources, quality of the faculty, and pro-?academic culture, along with the family background and
pre-selected ability of the students themselves that determine their outcomes.
[E] A case in point is the study by Linda Sax at UCLA, who used data from a large national survey of college freshmen to evaluate the effect of single-sex versus coeducational high schools. Commissioned by the National Coalition of Girls’ Schools, the raw findings look pretty good for the funders—higher SAT scores and a stronger academic orientation among women who had attended all girls' high schools (men weren’t studied). However, once the researchers controlled for both student and school attributes—measures such as family income, parents’ education, and school resources—most of these effects were erased or diminished.
[F] When it comes to boys in particular, the data show that single-sex education is distinctly unhelpful for them. Among the minority of studies that have reported advantages of single-sex schooling, virtually all of them were studies of girls. There’re no rigorous studies in the United States that find
single-sex schooling is better for boys, and in fact, a separate line of research by economists has shown both boys and girls exhibit greater cognitive growth over the school year based on the “dose” of girls in a classroom. In fact, boys benefit even more than girls from having larger numbers of female classmates. So single-sex schooling is really not the answer to the current “boy crisis” in education.
Brain and Cognitive Development
[G] The second line of research often used to justify single-sex education falls squarely within my area of expertise: brain and cognitive development. It's been more than a decade now since the “brain sex movement” began infiltrating（渗入）our schools, and there are literally hundreds of schools caught up in the fad（新潮）. Public schools in Wisconsin, Indiana, Florida and many other states now proudly declare on their websites that they separate boys and girls because “research solidly indicates that boys and girls learn differently,” due to “hard-wired” differences in their brains, eyes, ears, autonomic nervous systems, and more.
[H] All of these statements can be traced to just a few would-be neuroscientists, especially physician Leonard Sax and therapist Michael Gurian. Each gives lectures, runs conferences, and does a lot of professional development on so-called “gender-specific learning.” I analyzed their various claims about sex differences in hearing, vision, language, math, stress responses, and “learning styles” in my book and a long peer-reviewed paper.
Other neuroscientists and psychologists have similarly exposed their work. In short, the mechanisms by which our brains learn language, math, physics, and every other subject don’t differ between boys and girls. Of course, learning does vary a lot between individual students, but research reliably shows that this variance is far greater within populations of boys or girls than between the two sexes.
[I] The equal protection clause of the U.S. Constitution prohibits separation of students by sex in public education that’s based on precisely this kind of “overbroad generalizations about the different talents, capacities, or preferences of males and females.” And the reason it is prohi bited is because it leads far too easily to stereotyping and sex discrimination.
Social Developmental Psychology
[J] That brings me to the third area of research which fails to support single-sex schooling and indeed suggests the practice is actually harmful: social-developmental psychology.
[K] It’s a well-proven finding in social psychology that segregation promotes stereotyping and prejudice, whereas intergroup contact reduces them—and the results are the same whether you divide groups by race, age, gender, body mass index, sexual orientation, or any other category. What’s more, children are especially vulnerable to this kind of bias, because they are dependent on adults for learning which social categories are important and why we divide people into different groups.
[L] You don’t have to look far to find evidence of stereotyping and sex discrimination in single-sex schools. There was the failed single-sex experiment in California, where six school districts used generous state grants to set up separate boys' and girls' academies in the late 1990s. Once boys and girls were segregated, teachers resorted to traditional gender stereotypes to run their classes, and within just three years, five of the six districts had gone back to coeducation.
[M] At the same time, researchers are increasingly discovering benefits of gender interaction in youth. A large British study found that children with
other-sex older siblings（兄弟姐妹）exhibit less stereotypical play than children with same-sex older siblings, such as girls who like sports and building toys and boys who like art and dramatic play. Another study of high school social networks found less bullying and aggression the higher the density of
mixed-sex friendships within a given adolescent network. Then there is the finding we cited in our Science paper of higher divorce and depression rates among a large group of British men who attended single-sex schools as teenagers, which might be explained by the lack of opportunity to learn about relationships during their formative years.
[N] Whether in nursery school, high school, or the business world, gender segregation narrows our perceptions of each other, facilitating stereotyping and sexist attitudes. It’s very simple: the more we structure children and adolescents’ envi ronment around gender distinctions and separation, the more
they will use these categories as the primary basis for understanding themselves and others.
[O] Gender is an important issue in education. There are gaps in reading, writing, and science achievement that should be narrower. There are gaps in career choice that should be narrower—if we really want to maximize human potential and American economic growth. But stereotyping boys and girls and separating them in the name of fictitious（虚构的）brain differences is never going to close these gaps.
46. Hundreds of schools separate boys from girls in class on the alleged brain and cognitive differences.
47. A review of extensive educational research shows no obvious academic advantage of single-sex schooling.
48. The author did not have any fixed ideas on single-sex education when she began her research on the subject.
49. Research found men who attended single-sex schools in their teens were more likely to suffer from depression.
50. Studies in social psychology have shown segregation in school education has a negative impact on children.
51. Reviews of research indicate there are more differences in brain and cognitive development within the same sex than between different sexes.
52. The findings of the national survey of college freshmen about the impact of single-sex schooling fail to take into account student and school attributes.
53. It wasn’t long before most of the school districts that experimented with single-sex education abandoned the practice.
54. Boys from coeducational classes demonstrate greater cognitive abilities according to the economists' research.
55. As careful research reviews show, academic excellence in some single-sex schools is attributed to other factors than single-sex education.
参考答案：GCAMK HELFD
Section C
Passage One
International governments' inaction concerning sustainable development is clearly worrying but the proactive（主动出击的）approaches of some
leading-edge companies are encouraging. Toyota, Wal-Mart, DuPont, M&S and General Electric have made tackling environmental wastes a key economic driver.
DuPont committed itself to a 65% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions in the 10 years prior to 2010. By 2007, DuPont was saving $2.2 billion a year through energy efficiency, the same as its total declared profits that year. General Electric aims to reduce the energy intensity of its operations by 50%
by 2015. They have invested heavily in projects designed to change the way of using and conserving energy.
Companies like Toyota and Wal-Mart are not committing to environmental goals out of the goodness of their hearts. The reason for their actions is a simple yet powerful realisation that the environmental and economic footprints fit well together. When M&S launched its “Plan A” sustainability programme in 2007, it was believed that it would cost over ￡200 million in the first five years. However, the initiative had generated ￡105 million by 2011/12.
When we prevent physical waste, increase energy efficiency or improve resource productivity, we save money, improve profitability and enhance competitiveness. In fact, there are often huge “quick win” opportunities, thanks to years of neglect.
However, there is a considerable gap between leading-edge companies and the rest of the pack. There are far too many companies still delaying creating a lean and green business system, arguing that it will cost money or require sizable capital investments. They remain stuck in the “environment is cost” mentality. Being environmentally friendly doe s not have to cost money. In fact, going beyond compliance saves cost at the same time that it generates cash, provided that management adopts the new lean and green model.
Lean means doing more with less. Nonetheless, in most companies, economic and environmental continuous improvement is viewed as being in conflict with each other. This is one of the biggest opportunities missed across
most industries. The size of the opportunity is enormous. The 3% Report recently published by World Wildlife Fund and CDP shows that the economic prize for curbing carbon emissions in the US economy is $780 billion between now and 2020. It suggests that one of the biggest levers for delivering this opportunity is “increased efficiency through management and behavioural chang e”—in other words, lean and green management.
Some 50 studies show that companies that commit to such aspirational goals as zero waste, zero harmful emissions, and zero use of non-renewable resources are financially outperforming their competitors. Conversely, it was found that climate disruption is already costing $1.2 trillion annually, cutting global GDP by 1.6%. Unaddressed, this will double by 2030.
56. What does the author say about some leading-edge companies?
A) They operate in accordance with government policies.
B) They take initiatives in handling environmental wastes.
C) They are key drivers in their nations，economic growth.
D) They are major contributors to environmental problems.
57. What motivates Toyota and Wal-Mart to make commitments to environmental protection?
A) The goodness of their hearts. B) A strong sense of responsibility.
C) The desire to generate profits. D) Pressure from environmentalists.
58. Why are so many companies reluctant to create an
environment-friendly business system?
A) They are bent on making quick money. B) They do not have the capital for the investment.
C) They believe building such a system is too costly. D) They lack the incentive to change business practices.
59. What is said about the lean and green model of business?
A) It helps businesses to save and gain at the same time.
B) It is affordable only for a few leading-edge companies.
C) It is likely to start a new round of intense competition.
D) It will take a long time for all companies to embrace it.
60. What is the finding of the studies about companies committed to environmental goals?
A) They have greatly enhanced their sense of social responsibility.
B) They do much better than their counterparts in terms of revenues.
C) They have abandoned all the outdated equipment and technology.
D) They make greater contributions to human progress than their rivals.
Passage Two
If you asked me to describe the rising philosophy of the day, I'd say it is data-ism. We now have the ability to gather huge amounts of data. This ability seems to carry with it certain cultural assumptions—that everything that can be measured should be measured; that data is a transparent and reliable lens that allows us to filter out emotionalism and ideology; that data will help us do remarkable things—like foretell the fixture.
Over the next year, I’m hoping to get a better grip on some of the questions raised by the data revolution: In what situations should we rely on intuitive pattern recognition and in which situations should we ignore intuition and follow the data? What kinds of events are predictable using statistical analysis and what sorts of events are not?
I confess I enter this in a skeptical frame of mind, believing that we tend to get carried away in our desire to reduce everything to the quantifiable. But at the outset let me celebrate two things data does really well.
First, it's really good at exposing when our intuitive view of reality is wrong. For example, nearly every person who runs for political office has an intuitive sense that they can powerfully influence their odds of winning the election if they can just raise and spend more money. But this is largely wrong.
After the 2006 election, Sean Trende constructed a graph comparing the incumbent（在任者的）campaign spending advantages with their eventual margins of victory. There was barely any relationship between more spending and a bigger victory.
Likewise, many teachers have an intuitive sense that different students have different learning styles: some are verbal and some are visual; some are linear, some are holistic（整体的）.Teachers imagine they will improve outcomes if they tailor their presentations to each student. But there’s no evidence to support this either.
Second, data can illuminate patterns of behavior we haven’t yet noticed. For example, I've always assumed people who frequently use words like “I,” “me,” and “mine” are probably more self-centered than people who don't. But as James Pennebaker of the University of Texas notes in his book, The Secret Life of Pronouns, when people are feeling confident, they are focused on the task at hand, not on themselves. High-status, confident people use fewer “I” words, not more.
Our brains often don’t notice subtle verbal patterns, but Pennebaker’s computers can. Younger writers use more negative and past-tense words than older writers who use more positive and future-tense words.
In sum, the data revolution is giving us wonderful ways to understand the present and the past. Will it transform our ability to predict and make decisions about the future? We’ll see.
61. What do data-ists assume they can do?
A) Transform people’s cultural identity. B) Change the way future events unfold.
C) Get a firm grip on the most important issues. D) Eliminate emotional and ideological bias.
62. What do people running for political office think they can do?
A) Use data analysis to predict the election result. B) Win the election if they can raise enough funds.
2016年五华区教师招聘考试真题试卷及答案（三） 一、单选题（育萃教师招考与你一路相随） 1、认为知识只是一种解释，一种假设而并不是问题的最终【育萃专家解析】的学习理论是（） A.行为主义学习理论 B.人本主义学习理论 C.认知学习理论 D.建构主义学习理论 2、广义的学习指人和动物在生活过程中，凭借经验而产生的行为或行为潜能方面的相对持久的变化。下列现象不属于学习的是（） A.小孩到一定年龄后变声 B.近朱者赤 C.上行下效 D.吃一堑长一智 3、在学习正方体、长方体等形体的体积计算公式后，学习一般柱体的体积计算公式叫总括学习，也叫（）。 A.下位学习 B.上位学习 C.并列结合学习 D.符号学习 4、未知概念是已知概念的上位概念，则对未知概念的学习来说属于（） A.类属学习 B.总括学习 C.并列结合学习 D.命题学习 5、技能随练习量的增加而提高，但往往中间有一个明显的、暂时的停顿期，称为（） A.停滞期 B.发展期 C.高原期 D.关键期 6、心智活动的实践模式向头脑内部转化，由物质的、外显的、展开的形式变成观念的、内潜的、简缩的形式的过程叫（） A.原型定向 B.原型操作 C.原型整合 D.原型内化 7、下列选项中属于有结构良好的问题的是（） A.建筑设计 B.剧本创作 C.技术革新 D.演员根据剧本表演角色 8、寻求解决问题的可能方案，提出解决问题的策略的问题解决阶段是（） A.发现问题 B.分析问题 C.提出假设 D.检验假设 9、一个学生过分害怕猫，通过让他看猫的照片，谈论猫，远看猫到近看猫、摸猫、抱猫，消除对猫的惧怕反应，这是行为训练的（） A.全身松驰训练 B.系统脱敏法 C.行为塑造法 D.肯定性训练
2014年12月大学英语六级CET6考试 考前冲刺试题及答案 2014年12月大学英语六级CET6考试考前冲刺试题及答案（1）Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension (20 minutes) Section A Directions:In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Example:You will hear: M: When shall we start our work, Jane? W: Tomorrow at 9 o'clock. But we must work quickly, for we have to finish everything before 2 in the afternoon. Q: For how long can they work? You will read: A) 2 hours. B) 3 hours. C) 4 hours. D) 5 hours. From the conversation we know that the two are talking about some work they will start at 9 o'clock in the morning and have to finish at 2 in the afternoon. Therefore, D)"5 hours" is the correct answer. You should choose [D] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the center. Sample Answer [A] [B][C] [D] 1. A) The man can have his camera fixed here. B) The woman will probably fix the man's camera herself. C) The man will buy a new camera. D) The woman suggests that the camera should have been brought in earlier. 2. A) Jack vacuumed the living room but not the bathroom. B) Jack cleaned the bathroom but not the living room. C) Jack cleaned neither the living room nor the bathroom because he is exhausted. D) Jack cleaned both the living room and the bathroom. 3. A) At the dentist's. B) At a grocery.
2015年12月大学英语六级考试真题(第2套) Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 9.A.Touch his heart. B.Make him cry. C.Remind him of his life. D.Make him feel young. 10. A.He is good at singing operas. B.He enjoys complicated music: C.He can sing any song if he likes it. D.He loves country music in particular. 11. A.Go to a bar and drink for hours. B.Go to an isolated place to sing blues. C.Go to see a performance in a concert hall. D.Go to work and wrap himself up in music. Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 12.A.How he became an announcer. B.How he writes news stories. C.How he makes his living. D.How he does his job. 13.A.They write the first version of news stories. B.They gather news stories on the spot. C.They polish incoming news stories. D.They write comments on major news stories. 14. A.Reading through the news stories in a given period of time. B.Having little time to read the news before going on the air. C.Having to change the tone of his voice from time to time. D.Getting all the words and phrases pronounced correctly. 15.A.It shows where advertisements come in. B.It gives a signal for him to slow down. C.It alerts him to something important. D.It serves as a reminder of sad news. Section B Directions : In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hearsome questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After youhear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B),C).and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet I with a single linethrough the centre. Passage One Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard. 16. A.It gives pleasure to both adults and children. B.It is often carried around by small children. C.It can be found in many parts of the world. D.It was invented by an American Indian. 17. A.They were made for earning a living. B.They were delicate geometric figures. C.They were small circus figures made of wire. D.They were collected by a number of museums. 18.A.In art. B.In geometry. C.In engineering.
2014年12月英语六级真题及答案（文字版） 考试采取“多题多卷”模式，试题顺序不统一，请依据试题进行核对Part I Writing Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the following t opic. You should write at least 180 words but no more than 200 words. 作文题一：学历歧视 作文部分： 【学历歧视：参考范文】 In the modern society, with competition becomes increasingly fierce, to find a job is to o difficult for the young generation. Academic qualification, as a job a stepping-stone, is a n essential factor during the job hunting. Some people think that the highly educated must be able to find a good job, because education can prove that a person has a good capacity. Therefore, it is commonly believe
that a job seeker with a master degree must be easier to find a promising job than a un dergraduate. However, now the company interviewers generally prefer to required a even h igher academic qualification, like a doctor degree. Otherwise, the applicants, even though h e or she has tremendous potential, will be refused relentlessly. As far as I am concerned, education should not be the single standard in an interview. As for the companies, it is not necessarily a good principle as well. Now the whole comm unity often talk about working ability and efficiency. For example, some people may have high academic qualification, but actually his ability is very limited. So both the individual a nd the community ought to change their attitude on academic qualification. We should rea lize that it is the operational Part II Listening Section A Directions：In this section，you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was sai d. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question t here will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A) , B) , C) and D)，and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Ans wer Sheet I with a single line through the centre. Question 1 A.At a grocery B.In a parking lot
一、单选题 1.小班集体教学话动一般都安排15分钟左右，是因为幼儿有意注意时间一般是< ) A. 20—25分钟 B. 3—5分钟 C.15—18分钟 D.10—11分钟 2. 幼儿教师选择教育教学内容最主要的依据是() A.幼儿发展 B.社会需求 C.学科知识 D.教师特长 3. 幼儿园促进幼儿社会性发展的主要途径是() A.人际交往 B.操作练习 C.教师讲解 D.集体教学 4. 照料者对婴儿的雪球应给予及时回应是因为:根据埃里克森的观点，在生命中第一年的婴儿面临的几本冲突是() A.主动性对内疚 B.基本信任对不信任 C.自我统一性对角色裩乱 D.自主性对害羞 5.在婴儿表现出明显的分离焦虑对象时，表明婴儿己获得< ) A.条件及射观念 B.母亲观念 C.积极情绪观念 D.客体永久性观念 6.陶行知的生话教育理论注重“教学做”合一，強调( ) A.做是中心 B.学是中心 C.教与学是中心 D.教是中心 7. 幼儿及复敲打桌子，在房间里跑来跑去.在椅子上摇来揺去，这类游戏属于( ) A.结构游戏 B.象征性游戏 C.规则游戏D?机能性游戏 8.《幼儿园工作规程》指出，幼儿园应制订合理的幼儿一日生话作息制度，两餐间隔时间不少于( ) A. 2. 5小时 B. 3小时 C. 2小时 D. 3.5小时 9.婴幼儿应多吃蛋.奶等食物，保证维生素D的摄入，以防止因维生素D缺乏而引起( ) A.呆小症 B.异嗜癖 C.佝倭病 D.坏血病 10.幼儿难以理解反话的含义，是因为幼儿理解事物具有( ) A.欢关性 B.表面性 C.形象性 D.绝对性 二、简答题
11.简述幼儿集体教学的利与弊。 12.茵茵己经上了中班，她知道把两个苹果和三个苹果加起来，就有 5个苹果。但是问她2加3等于几?她直摇头。根据上述案例简述中班幼儿教学学习的思维特点以及教育的启示。 论述题 13.教师如何在幼儿的主动学习提供支持? 材料题 14.材料一： 幼儿园大一班开展识字比赛，教师为此创设了班级墙面环境。 问题：请根据创设环境基本原则，对材料中的识字比赛创设环境进行解析? 15.材料2:星期一，己经上一小班的松松在午睡时一直哭泣，嘴里还一直唠叨，说：”我要打电话给爸爸来接我，我要回家。“教师多次安慰他还一直在哭。老师生气地说：”你在哭，爸爸就不来接你了.〃松松听后情绪更加激动，哭得更加厉害了。 问题：请简述上述教师的行为(5分)，并提出三种帮助幼儿专制情绪的有效方法(15分) 16.根据下面案例，设计一份亲子运动会方案，要求写出亲自运动会的设计意图，2个运动项目(须写出运动项目的名称，材料和玩法)，家长工作要点以及实施注意事项。 在与本班家长沟通汇总，大三班教师发现，不少家长平时很少和孩子一起运动，因为不知道可以和孩子玩什么，为此，教师准备举行一场亲子运动会，让家长体验到生活中随手可得的一些废旧材料，可以用来开展有趣的运动游戏，从而促进幼儿发展。
P a r tⅢR e a d i n g C o m p r e h e n s i o n Section A As it is, sleep is so undervalued that getting by on fewer hours has become a badge of honor. Plus, we live in a culture that_____(37)to the late-nighter, from 24-hour grocery stores to online shopping sites that never close. It's no surprise, then, that more than half of American adults don't get the 7 to 9 hours of shut-eye every night as_____(38)by sleep experts. Whether or not we can catch up on sleep-on the weekend, say-is a hotly_____(39)topic among sleep researches. The latest evidence suggests that while it isn't_____(40), it might help. When Liu, the UCLA sleep researcher and professor of medicine, brought_____(41)sleep-restricted people into the lab for a weekend of sleep during which they logged about 10 hours per night, they showed_____(42)in the ability of insulin(胰岛素)to process blood sugar. That suggests that catchup sleep may undo some but not all of the damage that sleep_____(43)causes, which is encouraging given how many adults don't get the hours they need each night. Still, Liu isn't_____(44)to endorse the habit of sleeping less and making up for it later. Sleeping pills, while helpful for some, are not_____(45)an effective remedy either. “A sleeping pill will_____(46)one area of the brain, but there's never going to be a perfect sleeping pill, because you couldn't really replicates(复制)the different chemicals moving in and out of different parts of the brain to go through the different stages of sleep," says Collop, director of the Emory University Sleep Center. 37.【题干】_____ 【选项】
2016年教师招聘考试英语真题及答案（一） 专业基础知识部分 Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure 15% Directions:There are fifteen incomplete sentences in the following.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. ( )1.—I m sorry，I ll have to.I ve had a wonderful evening here. —It s a pleasure to have you here. A.stop B.sleep C.leave D.wait ( )2.—How longthis factory? —Since 2001. A.has,opened B.has,been open C.has,begun D.has,become ( )3.He is a strict but kind heartedfather,the children respect but are afraid of. A./ B.that C.for whom D.one whom ( )4.He lived in London for 3 months,duringtime he learned some English. A.this B.which C.that D.same ( )5.The weather turned out to be very good,was more than we could expect. A.what B.which C.that D.it
2014年12月英语六级听力原文第1套Section A 1. A) The man's tennis racket is good enough. B) The man should get a pair of new shoes. C) She can wait for the man for a little while. D) Physical exercise helps her stay in shape. 2. A) The woman will skip Dr. Smith's lecture to help the man. B) Kathy is very pleased to attend the lecture by Dr. Smith. C) The woman is good at doing lab demonstrations. D) The man will do all he can do assist the woman. 3. A) The woman asked the man to accompany her to the party. B) Steve became rich soon after graduation from college. C) Steve invited his classmates to visit his big cottage. D) The speakers and Steve used to be classmates. 4. A) In a bus. B) In a clinic. C) In a boat. D) In a plane. 5. A) 10:10. B) 9:50. C) 9:40. D) 9:10. 6. A) She does not like John at all. B) John has got many admirers. C) She does not think John is handsome. D) John has just got a bachelor's degree. 7. A) He has been bumping along for hours. B) He has got a sharp pain in the neck. C) He is involved in a serious accident. D) He is trapped in a terrible traffic jam. 8. A) She is good at repairing things. B) She is a professional mechanic. C) She should improve her physical condition. D) She cannot go without a washing machine. Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 9. A) Some witnesses failed to appear in court. B) The case caused debate among the public. C) The accused was found guilty of stealing. D) The accused refused to plead guilty in court. 10. A) He was out of his mind. B) He was unemployed. C) His wife deserted him. D) His children were sick. 11. A) He had been in jail before. B) He was unworthy of sympathy. C) He was unlikely to get employed. D) He had committed the same sort of crime. Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 12. A) Irresponsible. B) Unsatisfactory. C) Aggressive. D) Conservative.
2014年下半年小学教师资格证《综合素质》真题及参考答案 一、单项选择题（29题，每小题2分，共58分） 1.期末考试来临，某校老师决定将音、体、美提前一个月进行考试，把语数外放在期末考试期间考，这种做法（） A.正确，有利于教师组织教学 B.正确，有利于提高学生成绩 C.不正确，不利于校际公平竞争 D.不正确，不利于学生全面发展 2.右图中，教师做法违背的是（）。 A.教育公平 B.因材施教 C.因势利导 D.循循善诱 3.某老师常用周末向农民请教农业知识，并把内容融入到教学中，而且制作成册发给同事，说明该老师具有（） A.课程开发意识 B.校本教研的意识 C.课程评价的意识 D.团体培训的意识 4.杨老师讲错题，学生纠正老师，杨老师不仅不批评反而表扬学生善于思考具有质疑精神，下列说法不当的是（） A.老师重视培养学生的思考能力 B.重视培养学生的自我评价能力 C.重视培养创新求异 D.重视培养批判思维能力 5.某公办小学为筹集更多的经费改善办学条件，兴办了一所校办工厂，该小学的做法（） A合法，在不影响正常教育教学的前提下学校可以开展盈利活动 B合法，在不影响正常教育教学的前提下学校可以兴办校办产业 C 不合法，违反了教育活动必须符合国家和社会公共利益的规定 D不合法，违反了学校不得从事勤工俭学和社会盈利服务的规定 6.小学教师王某劝退了两个成绩比较落后的学生，教师王某的做法（） A合法，教师有管理学生的权力 B不合法，侵犯了学生的荣誉权 C合法教师有劝退学生的权力
D不合法，侵犯了学生的受教育权 7.某园规定女教师必须在园工作三年后，方可怀孕，否则按事假对待，该规定（） A.合法，体现了幼儿园的自主办园权 B.合法，保障幼儿园正常教学秩序 C.不合法，侵犯教师身体权 D.不合法，侵犯教师人身权 8.成人杨某对5岁小明说：敢砸玻璃就是英雄，小明听后拿起石头砸破小刚家的玻璃。对小刚家的损失应承担责任的是（） A.小明 B.杨某 C.小明监护人 D.杨某与小明监护人 9.小学生小光放学回家被妈妈责骂了一顿，一气之下跑到好朋友家里要求借宿一晚，小亮的父母答应了，关于小亮的父母对小光的留宿行为，下列选项中不正确的是（） A小亮的父母应及时向当地公安机关报告 B小亮的父母可以留宿小光以保护小光的人身安全 C小亮的父母应在二十四小时内及时通知小光的父母 D小亮的父母应在二十四小时内及时通知小光所在学校 10.某小学生在课堂上吵闹不休，班主任一怒之下用胶带粘住该生的嘴巴。该班主任的做法（） A正确，班主任有维护班级秩序的职责 B正确，班主任有批评教育学生的权力 C不正确，违反了不得体罚学生的规定 D不正确，侵犯了学生的言论自由权 11.为了保护学生的隐私，某小学规定语文教师不得在课堂上点评学生的作文，该校的做法（） A正确，学校有权对教师提出工作要求 B正确，学校应该满足学生的自尊需求 C不正确，学校侵犯了教师的专业权利 D不正确，学校限制了教师的言论自由 12.《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要（2010—2020）》提出健全统筹有力、
2015年12月英语六级听力原文：第一套短对话（沪江网校版） Short Conver sat ions 1. W: Wow, what variety of salads you've got on your menu! Could you recommend something special? M: Well, I think you can try this mixed salad. We make the dressing with fresh berries. Q: What does the man mean? 2. W: I was talking to Mary the other day and she mentioned that your new consulting firm is doing really well. M: Yes, business picked up much faster than we anticipated. We now have over 200 clients. Q: What do we learn about the man from the conversation? 3. M: Do you know where we keep flash discs and printing paper? W: They should be in the cabinet if there are any. That's where we keep all of our office supplies. Q: What does the woman mean? 4. W: The print in this dictionary is so small. I can't read the explanations at all. M: Let me get my magnifying glass. I know I just can't do without it. Q: What does the man mean? 5. W: I'm considering having my office redecorated. The furniture is old and the paint is chipping. M: I'll give you my sister-in-law's number. She just graduated from an interior design academy and will give a free estimate. Q: What is the woman considering? 6. W: We have a full load of goods that needs to be delivered. But we can't get a container ship anywhere. M: That's always been a problem in this port. The facilities here are never able to meet our needs. Q: What are the speakers talking about?
2016年兰州事业单位教师招聘考试真题及答案解析考点一：教育的概念 下列教育形式中属于狭义的教育的是( )。 A.家庭教育 B.学校教育 C.社会教育 D.自我教育 【答案】B 【考点归纳】 教育是培养人的一种社会活动，是传承社会文化、传递生产经验和社会生活经验的基本途径。培养人的活动是教育的质的规定。 从广义上说，凡是增进人们的知识和技能、影响人们的思想观念的活动，都是教育。它包括社会教育、学校教育和家庭教育。 狭义的教育则指以影响人的身心发展为直接目标的社会活动，主要指学校教育。 考点二：“四书”“五经” 将“四书”和“五经”作为教学的基本教材和科举考试的依据的是哪个朝代?( ) A.明代 B.宋代 C.汉代 D.清代 【答案】B 【考点归纳】 宋代以后，程朱理学成为国学，儒家经典被缩减为“四书”(《大学》《中庸》《论语》《孟子》)、“五经”(《周易》《尚书》《诗经》《礼记》《春秋》)，特别是“四书”成为教学的基本教材和科举考试的依据，科学技术和文学艺术不再是科举的内容，儒家主张的“学而优则仕”，成为我国封建社会的教育目的。 考点三：马克思关于人的全面发展学说 马克思关于人的全面发展学说指出，教育与生产劳动相结合是实现人的全面发展的( )。 A.主要方法 B.重要方法 C.唯一方法 D.特殊方法
【答案】C 【考点归纳】 马克思关于人的全面发展学说指出，教育与生产劳动相结合是实现人的全面发展的唯一方法。人的全面发展学说在教育学上具有重要意义。首先，马克思主义关于人的全面发展的学说实际上确立了科学的人的发展观，与形形色色的旧唯物主义和唯心主义的教育目的论划清了界限。其次，它指明了人的发展的方向，指明了人的全面发展是一种历史的必然。 考点四：规范教育学的建立 第一个提出要把教育学变为科学，应该把教学理论建立在心理学的基础上的教育学家是( )。 A.夸美纽斯 B.赫尔巴特 C.亚里士多德 D.杜威 【答案】B 【考点归纳】 1.传统教育学的代表人物—赫尔巴特代表作：《普通教育学》。 教育观点：教育学要根据伦理学建立教育目的论，根据心理学建立教育方法论;强调系统知识的传授，强调课堂教学的作用，强调教材的重要性，强调教师的中心地位，形成了传统教育以教师、教材、课堂为中心的特点。 2.现代教育学的代表人物—杜威代表作：《民主主义与教育》。 教育观点：杜威是实用主义教育家，他主张教育应该为当下的生活服务，主张教育即生活;主张“在做中学”，在问题中学习;强调儿童在教育中的中心地位。 考点五：教师职业专业化的条件 教师胜任教学工作的基础性要求是：教师必须具有( )素养。 A.教育专业 B.品质专业 C.职业道德 D.学科知识 【答案】D 【考点归纳】 一名教师是否真正具备从事教师的职业条件，能否合格履行教师角色，根本上还在于教师的专业素养。 (1)学科知识素养。教师的学科知识素养是教师胜任教学工作的基础性要求。 (2)文化素养。教师除要具有一定的学科专业素养之外，还必须有广博的文化素养。
2014年12月大学英语六级考试真题一（附答案）Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then discuss what qualities an employer should look for in job applicant. You should give sound arguments to support your views and write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section A 1. A) In a parking lot. B) At a grocery. C) At a fast food restaurant. D) In a car showroom. 2. A) Change her position now and then. B) Stretch her legs before standing up. C) Have a little nap after lunch.
D) Get up and take a short walk. 3. A) The students should practice long-distance running. B) The students’ physical condition is not desirable. C) He doesn’t quite believe what the woman says. D) He thinks the race is too hard for the students. 4. A) They will get their degrees in two years. B) They are both pursuing graduate studies. C) They cannot afford to get married right now. D) They do not want to have a baby at present. 5. A) He must have been mistaken for Jack. B) Twins usually have a lot in common. C) Jack is certainly not as healthy as he is. D) He has not seen Jack for quite a few days. 6. A) The woman will attend the opening of the museum. B) The woman is asking the way at the crossroads. C) The man knows where the museum is located. D) The man will take the woman to the museum. 7. A) They cannot ask the guy to leave. B) The guy has been coming in for years. C) The guy must be feeling extremely lonely. D) They should not look down upon the guy. 8. A) Collect timepieces. B) Become time-conscious. C) Learn to mend clocks. D) Keep track of his daily activities.
2014年教师资格考试|专业辅导：常见文言实词 详解二 1、朝，读音一：cháo (1)动词，朝见，朝拜 相如每朝时，常称病。(《廉颇蔺相如列传》) 译文：蔺相如每当上朝时，常常假托有病(请假)。 (2)名词 ①朝廷 于是入朝见威王。(《邹忌讽齐王纳谏》) 译文：于是入朝拜见威王。 ②朝代，指整个王朝，也指某一皇帝的一代 三顾频烦天下计，两朝开济老臣心。(杜甫《蜀相》) 译文：当年刘备三顾茅庐，多次向诸葛亮询问天下大计，辅助两代君主，足见老臣心意。 读音二：zhāo 名词，早晨 有时朝发白帝，暮到江陵(《三峡》) 译文：有的时候，早上从白帝城出发，晚上就能到达江陵。 2、本，běn (1)名词 ①草木的根 求木之长者，必固其根本。(《谏太宗十思疏》) 译文：希望树木长得高的，一定要使它的根扎的稳固。 ②根本，基础 王欲行之，则盍反其本矣?(《齐桓晋文之事》) 译文：如果您要实行仁政的话，那么为什么不回到根本上(求得解决)呢? ③本业，常代指农业 今殴民而归之农，皆着于本。(《论积贮疏》) 译文：如果督促(那些弃农经商的)百姓，叫他们回到农业上来，都从事农业生产。 ④书本，稿本，版本 今存其本不忍废。(《〈指南录〉后序》) 译文：现在还保存那底稿，舍不得丢掉。 ⑤本章，臣子给皇帝的奏章或书信 是无难，别具本章，狱词无易。(《狱中杂记》) 译文：这没有什么困难的，另外准备一份奏章，审判书的内容并不改换。
(2)量词 若印数十百千本，则极为神速。(《活板》) 译文：如果印几十几百几千本，就非常快了。 (3)动词，推究本源，考查 抑本其成败之迹，而皆自于人欤?(《伶官传序》 译文：还是推究他成功与失败的事迹，都由于人为的原因呢? (4)副词，本来 臣本布衣，躬耕南阳。(《出师表》) 译文：我本来是平民百姓，在南阳种地为生。 3、兵，bīng (1)名词 ①兵器 收天下之兵，聚之咸阳。(《过秦论》) 译文：收取天下的兵器，把它们聚集到咸阳。 ②士兵 未几，敌兵果舁炮至。(《冯婉贞》) 译文：不久，敌兵果真抬着炮来了。 ③军队 欲勿予，即患秦兵之来。(《廉颇蔺相如列传》) 译文：想不给，又担心秦国军队来攻打。 ④战争 兵旱相乘，天下大屈。(《论积贮疏》) 译文：兵灾旱灾一个接一个到来，天下的财富极度匮乏。 ⑤战略战术，用兵策略 故上兵伐谋。(《谋攻》) 译文：所以最好的用兵策略是攻破对方的计谋。 4、被，读音一：bèi (1)名词，被子 外人颇有公孙布被之讥。(《训俭示康》) 译文：外面很有一些人讥笑您，(说您)就像公孙弘盖布被子一样(做假骗人)。 (2)动词 ①覆盖 大雪逾岭，被南越中数州。(《答韦中立论师道书》) 译文：大雪飘过岭南，覆盖了南越一带好几个州。 ②遭受 世之有饥穰，天之行也，禹汤被之矣。(《论积贮疏》) 译文：世上有灾年和丰年，是自然界的规律，禹、汤这样的贤君也曾遭受过。 (3)介词，表示被动