中考英语复习专题一般过去时、现在完成时
Ⅰ.一般过去时选择填空
()11.Miss Green didn’t tell us in2002.
A．where does she live B．where she lives
C．where did she live D．where she lived
()12.I liked playing with water when I was young and_____.
A.so he was
B.so was he
C.so did he.
D.so he did
()13.A:Your city looks beautiful!
B:Yes.Lots of trees and grass______last year.
A.are planted
B.have planted
C.were planting
D.were planted ()14.The PLA_____in1927.
A.was found
B.found
C.was founded
D.founded
()15.A:Did you win the basketball game？
B:Bad luck.Our team_______in the final one.
A.won
B.beat
C.was won
D.was beaten
()16.Miss Hyde_________20dollars buying a new handbag last week.
A.paid
B.spent
C.cost
D.took
()17.A:May I use your English-Chinese dictionary?
B:Sorry,I it at home this morning
A,forget B,left C,have forgotten D,was leaving. ()18.The lost child was last seen_________near the river an hour ago.
A.plays
B.playing
C.played
D.play
()19.Uncle Li used________in this lake when he was a child.
A.to swimming
B.for swimming
C.for the swim
D.to swim ()20.A:Linda had nothing for breakfast this morning,____?
B:No.She got up too late.
A.had she
B.hadn’t she
C.did she
D.didn’t she
()12.The car________and stopped at the red traffic lights.
A.got on
B.got off
C.slowed down
D.picked up ()13.The hen______on the grass and_______four eggs last week.
A.lied,lay
https://www.doczj.com/doc/c713676789.html,y,lay
https://www.doczj.com/doc/c713676789.html,y,laid
https://www.doczj.com/doc/c713676789.html,y,layed ()14.Who_______the money from the old man in the street yesterday?
A.robbed
B.stole
C.caught
D.took
()15.A:Why didn’t you buy any fruit on your way back?
B:Sorry,I________to take any money with me.
A.remembered
B.afforded
C.forgot
D.stopped
()16.In1990,the population of the world________five billion.
A.got to
B.arrived in
C.arrived at
D.reached
()17.A:May I______your bike?
B:Sorry.I______it to Mary yesterday.
A.keep;borrowed
B.borrow;repaired
https://www.doczj.com/doc/c713676789.html,e;lent
D.lend;returned ()18.A:Do you like____a teacher?
B:Sure.But my parents____me to be a doctor when I was a young girl.
A.to be,hoped
B.being,hoped
C.being,wished
D.to be,wish ()19.A:The robber didn’t tell the truth,did he?
B:_______.The police will have much trouble_______the diamonds.
A.No,he did./to find
B.Yes,he did./finding
C.No,he didn’t./finding
D.Yes,he didn’t./to find
()20.Mother asked the shopkeeper_______the trousers______too much.
A.who;costs
B.what;cost
C.if;cost
D.whether;will cost
Ⅲ.一般过去时用括号内的中文填空完成句子：(2x10)
1.It is about four years since I______（来到）to No.9Middle School in Shashi.
2.Everyone except Tom and John______(到了)there when the meeting began.
3.Our teacher told us the earth________（转动）round the sun all the time.
4.The little girl______（才回家）she finished cleaning the classroom.
5.What a nice bag!But she_______（花）only thirty dollars for it.
6.Miss Li________（没吃）lunch at school yesterday.
7.Father______（病倒了）after a whole week’s hard work.
8.Our teacher,Miss Chen,_________（教英语）on the radio the day before yesterday.
9.The classroom_______（打扫）yesterday.
10.I________（放）my dictionary on the desk,but it’s missing now.
Ⅳ.现在完成时选择填空
（一）(have/has+v.ed)(1x20)
()1.My mother_________the windows already,so the room looks much brighter.
A.has cleaned
B.had cleaned
C.is cleaning
D.will clean
()2.A:______you______your homework yet?
B:Yes.I______it a moment ago.
A.Did;do;finished
B.Have;done;have finished
C.Have;done;finished
D.will;do;finish
()3.A:Why not go to see the dolphin show with me?
B:No,let’s go home.Because I________it twice.
A.saw
B.will see
C.see D,have seen
()4.A:Have you written anything on Chinese traditional food so far?
B:__________,but I have a plan for it.
A.Ever since
https://www.doczj.com/doc/c713676789.html,ter on
C.Not yet
D.From now on
()5.In the last few years,there_______great changes in the country.
A.had been
B.were
C.have been
D.has been
()6.I don’t think I_____you in that dress before.
A.have seen
B.was seeing C saw D.see
()7.So far many man-made satellites______into space.
A.are being sent up
B.have been sent up
C.have sent up
D.have being sent up
()8.A:Tom,can I borrow your book Chicken Soapy.
B:Sorry,I______it to Mary.
A.lent
B.have lent
C.had lent
D.lend
()9.A:Where is my handbag?
B:Maybe you have________it in the shoe shop.
A.got
B.forgotten
C.thrown
D.left
C.has been to,has been in
D.has gone to,has been to
Ⅴ.现在完成时选择填空
（二）（for…since….have been to/have gone to/have been in/at）(1x20)
()1.Andy has_______for five years.Five years_________a long time.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/c713676789.html,e back home,is
https://www.doczj.com/doc/c713676789.html,e back home,are
C.been at home,is
D.been at home,are
()2.Her son speaks good English as he________America for five years.
A.has been in
B.has been to
C.has gone at
D.has gone to ()3.A:I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.
B:Oh,not at all.I______here for only a few minutes.
A.will be
B.was
C.am
D.have been ()4.I must return the camera to Li Lei.I_________it for two weeks.
A.keep
B.borrowed
C.have kept
D.have lent
()5.The factory has been________for two years.
A.open
B.to open
C.opening
D.opened
()6.A:Sorry.I am late.
B:It doesn’t matter.The meeting______for just several minutes
A.has begun
B.has started
C.has been on
D.had been on
()7.The man______in1992,He_____for ten years.
A.died,was dead
B.died,has been dead
C.was dead,has dies
D.was dead,has been died
()8.The students are sorry to hear that the famous singer____for half an hour.
A.has left
B.has gone
C.has been away
D.has gone away ()9.A:Have you ever been anywhere for a trip？
B:A trip?I_____away from my hometown even once.
A.went
B.have gone
C.have never been
D.have been
()10.A:What a nice bike!How long you it?
B:Just two weeks.
A．will;buy B．did;buy C．are;having D．have;had
()11.A:How long____you____a cold?
B:Ever since last night.
A.have,got
B.have,had
C.have,caught
D.did,have
()12.She_________Mr.White for two years.
A.has married
B.has married to
C.has been married with
D.has been married to
()13.A:Nice to see you.I_________you for a long time.
B:I______in Beijing.I’ve just come back.
A.hadn’t seen;am
B.haven’t seen;was
C.didn’t see;will be
D.haven’t seen;shall be
()14.How long have you________your parents?
A.heard from
B.got the letter from
C.had the letter from
D.received the letter from
()15.A:Do you know Jack well?
B:Certainly.We______friends for about ten years.
A.were
B.have been
C.have become
D.have made
()16.Lily with her parents_______the Greener China since two years ago.
A.have joined
B.has joined
C.has been in
D.have been in
()17.A:________have you been a green volunteer?
B:For more than three years.
A.How often
B.How long
C.How soon
D.How much
()18.A:How long have you_____the football team of the school?
B:About two years.
A.been on
B.been at
C.joined
D.played
()19.A:Let's go to the Great Wall next Sunday．
B:We'd better not．We__________there three times．
A．have been B．are going C．have gone D．Will go
()20.Not only his parents but also his brother_______to the Summer Palace.They haven't been back.
A.have been
B.have gone
C.has been
D.has gone
Ⅵ.现在完成时句子改错：(2x10)
1.I don’t think he’s ever been to the Monkey Island,isn’t he?______
2.I have heard of Hong Kong a lot,but I’ve never been to there._____
3.Bill has left Russia for two years.______
4.The traveler has come here for a week.______
5.How soon have you been at this school?______
6.No one but his parents have gone out for shopping._______
7.Since then there is great changes in our country.______
8.We haven’t seen Mr Smith for last month.______
9.Oh,Jim.How nice to meet you!I haven’t seen you since a long time
________.
10.I bought the pen a month ago,and I have bought it for a month already.______
参考答案
Ⅰ.一般过去时选择填空
（一）（last….,yesterday…,ago,just now,in1998,once,the day before…,when…, before…,after…）
讲解：
1.说话之前发生的动作或状态，并且只陈述过去的事情，强调过去，不强调对现在的影响结果。在这种场合用“一般过去时态”。如果强调过去的动作对现在的影响、结果，就要用“现在完成时态”
2.“一般过去时态”的谓语动词构成可由“一般现在时态”的构成引申而来，即：
①be(am,is,are)_______be(was/were)
②have/has______had(有)
③There be(is,are)______there be(was/were)…
④can/may/must+v.________could/might/must+v.(动词原形)
⑤.v./v.es______v.ed(v.ed有五种变化形式，例如：work____worked,live_____ lived,stop___stopped,study___studied,take___took)
3.和一般过去时态连用的状语有：last….,yesterday…,ago,just now,in1998,once,the day before…,when…,before…,after…
ANSWERS:
1.A.yesterday与一般过去时态连用。
2.C.yesterday evening与一般过去时态连用，只能说I was…You were…
3.C.when the meeting began是过去，前后时态要照应，Everyone用单数谓语动词。
4.D.how long ago与一般过去时态连用，宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
https://www.doczj.com/doc/c713676789.html,st Saturday与一般过去时态连用，用过去时问，用过去时回答。
6.B.just now=a moment ago与一般过去时态连用,用过去时问，用过去时回答
7.B.用过去时问，用过去时回答
8.A.用过去时问，用过去时回答,There be(is,are,was,were)..表示某地“有……”have/has/had表示某人“有……”
9.B.just now，last night与一般过去时态连用,I asked宾语从句要用陈述句语序,要用过去时。
10.A.not…until…前后时态要照应。
11.D.in2002.与一般过去时态连用,didn’t tell us的宾语从句要用陈述句语序,要用过去时。
12.C.I和he是两个不同的人，so加一般问句，表示“…也是”前后时态、人称要一致。
https://www.doczj.com/doc/c713676789.html,st year与一般过去时态连用，Lots of trees and grass是plant的宾语，要用被动语态。
14.C.in1927与一般过去时态连用，要用被动语态。
15.D.Our team是beat的宾语，要用被动语态。win sth.不能说win sb.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/c713676789.html,st week与一般过去时态连用，同时要注意易混词的辨析和固定搭配。sb.pay for,sb.spend…on/v.ing…,sb.buy…for…,sth.cost….,It take…to v…,
17.B.根据上下文可知leave the dictionary at home只是this morning发生的一件事情，要用过去时。同时要注意易混词的辨析和固定搭配，leave表示“存放，留，忘”
18.B.see sb.v.的被动语态是be seen to v./v.ing要用过去时。
19.D.sb.uesed to v.表示“过去经常干…”，be used to v.ing表示“习惯…”,be used to v./for v.ing表示“用…做…”,所以选D.
20.C.had nothing是否定的，反问句要用肯定的一般问句开头。这儿的had相当于eat.Ⅱ.一般过去时选择填空
（二）(词组，惯用法)
ANSWERS:
https://www.doczj.com/doc/c713676789.html,st weekend与一般过去时态连用，an English short play是put on的宾语，要用
被动语态，同时要注意易混词的辨析和固定搭配,A,B,D,不合句意。
2.A.sb.uesed to v.表示“过去经常干…”，be used to v.ing表示“习惯…”,be used to v./for v.ing表示“用…做…”,所以选A
3.B.get back home表示“回到家”，A,C,D不合句意。
4.B.注意固定的句型，It take….to v./sb.spend….on/(in)v.ing表示“花时间干”，sb. spend….on/(in)v.ing/sth.cost…../sb.buy sth.for…表示“花钱干”
5.B.同第4题
6.D.同第4题
7.D.say强调说话的内容，speak讲话，练某语言，tell/ask跟双宾或宾补。
8.C.用句型tell sb.to v.
9.A.用句型make sb.v.主动语态宾补省去to.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/c713676789.html,st night与一般过去时态连用，Mr Smith是invite的宾语，要用被动语态。
11.D.go out在此句中表示“熄灭”
12.C.遇红灯车应减速停车。所以选C.
13.C.请记住lie__lies___liying___lay___lain是“躺，在”，lie__lies___lying___ lied___lied是“撒谎”，lay__lays__laying___laid__laid是“放，生蛋”
14.B.请记住steal sth.from sb./rob sb.of sth.C,D不合句意。
15.C.forget to v.表示“忘记干…”A,B,D不合句意
16.D.reach表示“到达，达到某程度”，get to=arrive at/in=reach表示“到达”
17.C.yesterday与一般过去时态连用,use/borrow表示“借用”lend sth.to sb.=lend sb.sth.表示“把…借给…”
18.C.只能说hope to v./wish sb.to v.
19.C.根据上下文应用否定回答。No,he didn’t表示“是的，没说真话”,才导致The police will have much trouble v.ing.注意记句型：have problems v.ing,have trouble/difficulty v. ing,have fun v.ing
20.C.asked的宾语从句用过去时，A,D排除，cost没有宾语B排除，所以选C
Ⅲ.一般过去时用括号内的中文填空完成句子：
ANSWERS:
1.came.It is….since sb.+v.ed，since从句用过去时.
2.was.Everyone用单数谓语动词.
3.goes/moves/travels.主句是过去时，宾语从句是客观真理要用一般现在时。
4.didn’t go home.在not…until…句子中，非延续性的动词要用否定式。
5.paid.pay….for sth.是句型.
6.didn’t have.have lunch表示肯定____didn’t/don’t/doesn’t have表示否定.
7.fell ill.fall ill表示现在___fell ill.表示过去.
8.taught English.the day before yesterday.与过去时连用,teach表示现在___taught表示过去.
9.was cleaned.被动语态.
10.put.根据上下文应用过去时，put__puts__putting__put__put.
Ⅳ.现在完成时选择填空（一）(have/has+v.ed)
ANSWERS:
讲解：
1．现在完成时态的谓语构成是：have/has+v.ed(过去分词)
2．在下列情况下用现在完成时态。
①说话的时候，动作或状态发生在过去，并持续到目前，强调对现在的影响或结果。
②动作或状态持续到现在，该动作或状态并将继续持续下去。
3．和现在完成时态连用的状语有：
①already,just,ever,never,yet,once,twice,before,so far,in the past few years
②for+一段时间
③since+一点时间
④since+句子
4.终止性的动词要表示持续时,可用以下方法:
①将时间状语改为时间段+ago,句中谓语动词用一般过去时.如：
I joined the League a year ago.=
I have been a League member for a year.=
I have been in the League since a year ago.=
It is a year since I joined the League.
②若保留for+时间段,since+时间点/从句,或用在how long句型中,则需将终止性动词
改为相应的状态动词或延续性动词
常见终止性动词与延续性动词(或状态动词)的对应关系如下:
come/go/arrive/get/reach/move______be in/at,become______be,borrow_____keep，open______be open,close______be closed,begin/start______be on，
end/finish_____be over,die_____be dead,leave______be away(from)，
buy_____have,fall asleep_____be asleep,fall ill____be ill，
catch a cold_____have a cold,get up____be up,put on______be in/wear，
get married______be married,get to know____know,see_____not see，
hear from sb.____not hear from sb.
get/receive a letter from sb.____have a letter from sb.
make friends____be friends,join____be in/on/with/be a member(of)
5．Have/has been to，have/has gone to，have/has been in/at三个谓语动词含义不同。
①have been to表示“曾经去过某地”（但人已回）,可以和once,twice,already,ever,
never等连用.；
②have gone to表示“已去某地”（人未回），不能与since和for连用。
③Have been in/at表示“已在某地呆……”。它可以与for或since连用。
④have been there/here(there/here前面省去的是to还是in/at要根据上下文分清楚)
6.注意have/has got=have/has(有)
ANSWERS:
1.A.句中有already用现在完成时态，同时“so the room looks much brighter”是因为“妈
妈已经把窗子擦干净了”的结果，所以选A.
2.C.“yet”用于现在完成时态的疑问句和否定句“ago”用于一般过去时态，所以选C.
3.D.根据上下文可知“see the dolphin show”在“Why not go…?”之前就发生了，所以选D.
4.C.“so far”用现在完成时态，可用“Not yet”“No,never”作否定回答.A,B,D不合句意。
5.C.“in the past/last….”用现在完成时态,There is/are…的现在完成时态是There have/has been…
6.A.“before”用现在完成时态
7.B.“So far”用现在完成时态,“many man-made satellites”是send up的宾语,所以选B
8.B.根据上下文可知lend it to Mary在borrow…之前发生了，所以选B
9.D.根据上下文,强调影响结果
10.A.根据上下文,希望动作已发生。
11.D.反义疑问句，前后时态要一致。
12.C.“So+一般问句”表示“也是”“Neither/Nor+一般问句”表示“也不”“So+主+谓”表示“的确是的”
13.A.“yet”用现在完成时态,“The room”是clean的宾语，所以选A.
14.C.“since she came here”和现在完成时态连用
15.B.“for+一段时间”用于现在完成时态，“some time”一段时间，“sometime”时刻，“sometimes”有时候，
16.C.根据上下文可知人去了还没有回来。
17.B.人去了还没有回来。已在那儿呆了两周。
18.D.人已回来了，表示“去过”
19.D.yet,already,just用于现在完成时态，要注意正确的场合。
20.D.Miss Smith与单数谓语动词连用，since+一点时间，have been/gone to…不能与for…since…连用
Ⅴ.现在完成时选择填空（二）（for…since….）
ANSWERS:
1.C.“回到家”用come back home表示。但come back home不能和for five years连用。同时Five years是一个整体，要用单数动词谓语，所以选C
2.A.“他去美国五年了”实际意义是“他在美国呆/住/停留了五年”不have been to能和for five years连用,B,C,D不合句义。所以选A
3.D.“来/到/这儿”用have/has been here才能和for only a few minutes.连用。
4.C.borrow改成keep才能和for two weeks.连用
5.A.be open才能和for two years.连用
6.C.be on才能和for just several minutes.连用
7.B.die是不及物动词，death是名词，dead是形容词。be dead的完成时态才能和
for ten years.连用
8.C.leave____have/has left不能和for/since短语连用，所以选C
9.C.have never been away与even once连用
10.D.buy改成have
11.B.catch a cold改成have a cold
12.D.get married改成be married
13.B.see改成not see
14.C.get/receive a letter from sb.改成have a letter from sb.
15.B.make friends改成be friends
16.C.join改成be in/on/with/be a member(of)
17.B.How long是对for/since….提问，所以How long应和have you been a green volunteer连用
18.A.be on the team表示一个队员，About two years.表示一段时间。所以选A
19.A.“have been there three times”表示“已经去过那儿三次了”
20.D.上下文联系已说“They haven't been back.”要用have gone to表示，而not only…but also…就近原则,his brother要用单数动词，所以选D
Ⅵ.现在完成时句子改错：
ANSWERS:
1.isn’t he_____has he.I don’t think…只能根据宾语从句变成反问句。
2．been to there_____been there.副词前面省去to.
3.has left_____has been away from
4.has come____has been
5.How soon_____How long
6.have gone____has gone.No one用单数谓语动词。
7．there is____there have been
8.for last month______since last month.
9.since a long time_____for a long time
10.have bought_____have had
中考英语现在完成时真题汇编(含答案)及解析 一、初中英语现在完成时 1．— Hobo and Eddie the cinema to watch the film Zootopia. — Oh, that's why I can't find them now. A. have gone to B. have been to C. has gone to D. has been to 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查主谓一致。句意：——侯博和埃迪去了电影院看电影《疯狂动物城》。——哦，这就是为什么我现在找不到他们的原因。have gone to去了；been to去过。Hobo and Eddie作主语，谓语动词要用复数形式。所以选A。 2．—What great progress Huawei ________ in recent years! —No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world. A. is making B. has made C. makes D. made 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——华为近几年取得了多大的进步啊！——难怪它在世界的每个角落都出名。根据时间状语in recent years，近几年，可知动作从过去持续到现在，时态为现在完成时have/has+过去分词，故选B。 【点评】考查现在完成时。注意掌握现在完成时的结构have/has+过去分词。 3．My father ____ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda. A. was working B. is working C. has worked D. will work 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我父亲在熊猫保护中心工作了10年，所以他对熊猫很了解。由句中的语句for 10 years 提示可知，此句要用现在完成时，主语my father，助动词要用has，故选C。 【点评】考查现在完成时的基本结构及用法，注意根据句子的时间状语判断时态。 4．I scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old. A. will be B. was C. have been D. would be 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】由since引导的从句可知主句应用现在完成时，故答案为C。句意是：自从我五岁时被狗伤过之后我就一直怕狗。 【点评】本题考查现在完成时的用法。
（英语）高三英语现在完成时试题经典含解析 一、单项选择现在完成时 1．Never _______ a greater, or more beautiful, or a calmer or nobler thing than you. A．did I see B．have I seen C．I saw D．I have seen 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态和倒装。句意：我从未见过比你更伟大、更美丽、更冷静、更高贵的东西。Never 位于句首时，要进行部分倒装，强调过去的动作对现在的影响要用现在完成时，故B项正确。 【点睛】 倒装是高中英语的常见考点，注意当含有否定意义的词，如never，hardly，seldom，little，few，not until及not only等位于句首时，其后需要用部分倒装。 2．I wonder why Jenny ________us recently.We should have heard from her by now. A．hasn’t written B．doesn’t write C．won’t write D．hadn’t writte n 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意：我想知道为什么Jenny最近没有写信给我们。到目前为止我们应该已经收到她的来信了。副词recently意为“最近，近来”，通常与现在完成时连用。本句主语是Jenny，谓语动词要使用第三人称单数，故A项正确。 3．______to work overtime that evening,I missed a wonderful film. A．Having been asked B．To ask C．Having asked D．To be asked 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：“由于那天晚上被要求加班，我错过了一场精彩的电影”，主语“我”和动词ask之间是动宾关系，要用过去分词，“被要求加班”这一动作发生在动作missed之前，要用过去分词的完成式having been asked，A项正确；B项 to ask是动词不定式，表示目的或将要发生的动作，不正确；C项 having asked 是现在分词的完成式，不正确；D项 to be asked 是动词不定式的被动形式，不符合语境，故选A。 考点：考查非谓语动词 4．With the development of the intelligent robot technology, people _______ the importance of
中考英语现在完成时试题和答案 一、初中英语现在完成时 1．Little Tom his home for more than ten years. A. leaves B. left from C. will leave D. has been away from 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：小汤姆离开家已经十年了。由句中“for more than ten years”可知. 句中的谓语动词需使用延续性动词。leave对应的延续性动词为be away。 【点评】考查现在完成时。 2．—The drama series The Thunder （破冰行动） hits screens these days. —Oh. What a pity! I ____________ any of them yet, A. doesn't watch B. didn't watch C. won't watch D. haven't watched 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——连续剧《破冰行动》这些天正在霸屏。——哦。真遗憾！我任何一集也没有看过。根据Oh. What a pity!可知我没有看过。过去的动作对现在造成的影响和 yet也，常和现在完成时的否定结构连用，可知此处用现在完成时。故选D。 【点评】此题考查现在完成时。注意yet常和现在完成时连用。 3．—How long can I _________ this book? —Five days. But you must return it on time. A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. kept 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：——我能保留这本书多长时间？——五天。但是你一定要按时归还它。A,borrow借，瞬间性动词；B, lend接，是瞬间性动词；C,keep保留，是延续性动词；D,kept是过去式。此处与how long连用，故此处用延续性动词，位于情态动词can之后，故用动词原形keep，故选C。 【点评】本题考查延续性动词。以及borrow，lend，keep，kept四个词的词义和用法。 4．— Mary, I remember you several years ago. — Yes, I for 3 years. A. married, have married B. married, married C. married, have been married D. have married, have been married 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——Mary，我记得几年前你结婚了。——是的，我已经结婚三年了。ago表明时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式married。排除D。for+时间段用现在完成时，并且用延续性动词，现在完成时的结构是have/has+动词过去分词，排除B。marry是非延续性动词，其延续性动词是be married，be的过去分词是been，故选C。
【英语】高考英语现在完成时练习题及答案 一、单项选择现在完成时 1．Never _____met such a person before. A．did I B．I have C．have I D．Am I 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查倒装句及时态。句意：我以前从未见过这样的人。根据句意可知，此处强调对现在的影响，应使用现在完成时。never位于句首时，句子要求使用部分倒装，助动词提前。故C 选项正确。 2．I wonder why Jenny ________us recently.We should have heard from her by now. A．hasn’t written B．doesn’t write C．won’t write D．hadn’t written 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意：我想知道为什么Jenny最近没有写信给我们。到目前为止我们应该已经收到她的来信了。副词recently意为“最近，近来”，通常与现在完成时连用。本句主语是Jenny，谓语动词要使用第三人称单数，故A项正确。 3．In the last few years, China ________ great achievements in environmental protection. A．was making B．made C．had made D．has made 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意：在过去几年里，中国已经在环境保护方面取得了很大的成就。时间状语“In the last few years”表明应该使用现在完成时，故D项正确。 4．—What a stupid mistake! —Yes. I ______ you doing it carefully, but without success. A．was suggesting B．will suggest C．have suggested D．had suggested 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
【初中英语】现在完成时中考试题分类汇编 一、初中英语现在完成时 1．He has studied in our school __________. A. since five years B. for five years C. for five years ago D. in five years 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：他已经在我们学校学习五年了。has studied是现在完成时，和for+段时间连用，since+过去时间和现在完成时连用，in+段时间和一般将来时连用，故选B。 【点评】考查时间状语。根据句意选出正确的时间状语。 2．—How do you like Treasure Island，Lucy？ —It's so exciting that I _______ it twice． A. am reading B. have read C. was reading D. had read 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：——露西，你认为《金银岛》怎么样？——它是如此令人激动以至于我读了两次。根据twice可知已经发生了，故此处用现在完成时，故为have read，故选B。 【点评】此题考查现在完成时的用法。 3．— Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time. — He _______ Beijing for about half a year. He moved there in January. A. has gone to B. has been to C. has arrived in D. has been in 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查延续与非延续性动词。根据for about half a year是一段时间，排除非延续性动词A、B、C这三个选项，故选D。 4．—Where is Catherine? I haven't seen her for days. —She Wuhan. She'll be back next week. A. has gone to B. has been to C. have gone to D. have been to 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——Catherine在哪里？我好几天没见她。——她已经去武汉了。她将下周回来。主语是she，所以用has，排除C、D。A.已经去了某地，在去的路上，还没有回来；B.已经去过某地，表示去了某地，并且回来了。根据She'll be back next week.她下周回来可知现在还没有回来，故选A。 【点评】考查短语辨析，注意平时识记其区别，理解句意。 5．—— ______you _____ out the problem, Sam?
（英语）高中英语现在完成时解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案) 一、单项选择现在完成时 1．Never _____met such a person before. A．did I B．I have C．have I D．Am I 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查倒装句及时态。句意：我以前从未见过这样的人。根据句意可知，此处强调对现在的影响，应使用现在完成时。never位于句首时，句子要求使用部分倒装，助动词提前。故C 选项正确。 2．---The prices of vegetables ar e going up madly. It’s really too much for us. ---But for the situation where many vegetable producing areas _____ constant low temperature, things would not be like this. A．meet with B．have met with C．met with D．had met with 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查时态。句意：--蔬菜的价格疯狂上涨。对于我们来说太贵了。--要不是很多生产蔬菜的地区遭遇了不断地低温袭击，事情不会是现在这个样子。从句意看，生产蔬菜地区遭遇不断地低温，对现在造成很大影响，因此用现在完成时，强调对于现在的影响，故B正确。 考点：考查时态 3．With people paying attention to fitness, self-service mini-gyms, each covering about 5 square meters, ________ in China’s major cities the se years. A．have sprung up B．sprang up C．had sprung up D．spring up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意：这些年，随着人们对健身的重视，面积约5平方米的自助迷你健身房如雨后春笋般在中国各大城市兴起。根据these years“这些年”，可知句子用现在完成时态，故答案为A。 4．In the last few years, China ________ great achievements in environmental protection. A．was making B．made C．had made D．has made
（英语）高三英语现在完成时真题汇编(含答案) 一、单项选择现在完成时 1．— When will the bike-sharing schemes be introduced to the public? — Not until _______ a better understanding of them. A．we have had B．will we have had C．have we had D．we will have had 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查时间状语从句。句意：--公共单车共乘计划将于何时推出?---直到对它们有了更好的了解。根据第一句话可知这是将来时，但是until引导的是时间状语从句，从句中要用现在时代替将来时。not until位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，但是从句不用，故选A。 2．It is the fourth time that Tom ______ in the maths exams. A．failed B．has failed C．had failed D．have failed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查固定句式中的时态。固定句式：It is/was the+序数词+that 从句；句意：这是某人第几次做某事的时候了。如果前面是is，后面使用现在完成时；如果前面是was，后面使用过去完成时。本题前面是is，故使用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，故Ｂ正确。句意：这是这个星期里他第四次打电话给你了。 【点睛】 固定句式：It is/was the+序数词+that 从句；句意：这是某人第几次做某事的时候了。如果前面是is，后面使用现在完成时；如果前面是was，后面使用过去完成时。（1）It is the first time that I have come to the Great Wall. 这是我第一次到长城去。（2）It was the first time that he had visited the Great Wall.那是他第一次参观长城。 3．Tony is one of the five students in his class who ______ the exam. How lucky he is! A．is passing B．passes C．has passed D．have passed 【答案】D 【解析】
中考英语现在完成时中考题集锦 一、初中英语现在完成时 1．—Look! Your teacher Miss White is over there. —No, it can't be her. She ______ to Beijing. A. has gone B. has been C. went D. will go 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：--看！你的老师怀特小姐在那边。--不，那肯定不是她。她去了北京。A. has gone去了某地，表示该人不在说话地点； B. has been去过某地，表示主语曾经去过某地，有这种经历；C. went过去式，去；D. will go将来时态，将要去。根据前面的否定猜测，可知怀特小姐去了北京，故选A。 【点评】考查固定搭配have gone to。 2．All the skirts .They very well. A. sold out;are sold B. sell out;have sold C. have been sold out;sell D. have sold out;sell 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：所有的裙子都卖完了，他们非常畅销。第一空sell out“卖完”，强调裙子已经被卖完的状态，本句用现在完成时的被动语态：has/have+been+过去分词，sell 的过去分词为sold；第二空sell作“销售”解释时用主动语态，在此处表一直卖得很好的状态，用一般现在时。故选C。 【点评】本题考查一般现在时和现在完成时的被动语态，注意sell的不同语态和用法。3．The volunteers ________ a lot of help to the old and the young since 2010． A. offered B. have offered C. are offering D. will offer 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查时态．句意"自2010以来，志愿者们向老人和青年提供了大量的帮助．"．A过去时．B现在完成时态．C现在进行时态．D一般将来时态．since+点时间通常用于现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是volunteers复数，用助动词have．offer的过去分词是offered．答案是B． 4．I am surprised at the new look of my hometown，for it _____ a lot over the years． A. changed B. changes C. will change D. has changed 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】我对我的家乡的新面貌感到惊讶，因为这几年改变了很多， 结合over the years可知表达的动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时
中考英语现在完成时真题汇编(含答案) 一、初中英语现在完成时 1．My sister English since she was 9 years old. She can talk to foreigners freely. A. learns B. learnt C. has learnt D. have learnt 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：我的妹妹自从九岁就开始学英语，她能够和外国人自由交谈。A,learns 学习，一般现在时，B，learnt 一般过去时C has learnt现在完成时Dhave learnt现在完成时，根据since可知句子是现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，句子主语是My sister，第三人称单数，使用has，故选C 【点评】本题考查现在完成时，注意since是现在完成时的标志词之一。 2．I ________ an invitation to the concert. I can't wait to go. A. receive B. will receive C. was receiving D. have received 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：我已经收到音乐会的邀请，我等不及要去了。由句意得知我已经收到去音乐会的邀请函，动作已完成造成的影响是我等不及要去，要用现在完成时，故答案选D。 【点评】考查动词时态。根据题目所给语境推断出应使用的时态。 3．—What great progress Huawei ________ in recent years! —No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world. A. is making B. has made C. makes D. made 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——华为近几年取得了多大的进步啊！——难怪它在世界的每个角落都出名。根据时间状语in recent years，近几年，可知动作从过去持续到现在，时态为现在完成时have/has+过去分词，故选B。 【点评】考查现在完成时。注意掌握现在完成时的结构have/has+过去分词。 4．—Do you still play basketball? —Oh, no. I ____ it for the past two years. A. haven't played B. didn't play C. won't play D. hadn't played 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你还打篮球吗？——哦，不了。我已经有两年没有打过了。根据句中的for the last two years可知应与完成时态连用，又有时间是the last two years可知是从现在往前两年，因此应使用现在完成时态，故选A。 【点评】考查动词时态中的for+段时间与完成时态连用，根据时间确定是现在完成还是过去完成。 5．All the skirts .They very well.
英语现在完成时知识点(大全)含答案推荐精选 一、初中英语现在完成时 1．—I haven't seen your grandfather for two years. What happened to him? —Oh, he ________ here for two years. A. stayed B. hasn't stayed C. stays D. hadn't stayed 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】答语中的for two years是一段时间，用在现在完成时的句中时。现在完成时的结构：主语+have/ has +过去分词。可知选B。 【点评】考查现在完成时 2．I ________ an invitation to the concert. I can't wait to go. A. receive B. will receive C. was receiving D. have received 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：我已经收到音乐会的邀请，我等不及要去了。由句意得知我已经收到去音乐会的邀请函，动作已完成造成的影响是我等不及要去，要用现在完成时，故答案选D。 【点评】考查动词时态。根据题目所给语境推断出应使用的时态。 3．The tall building here for 100 years. A. is B. was C. has been D. is been 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】那幢高楼在这里已经有100年了。根据for 100 years可知“高楼在这里”是过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，要用现在完成时态，其谓语动词形式为have/has+动词过去分词。故选C。 【点评】此题考查现在完成时，平时应多归纳总结各种时态，语态和句式的结构及用法。4．So far Tom with Mary _______ 50 left -behind children to do their homework after school. A. help B. helped C. has helped D. have helped 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】此题要掌握现在完成时的时间状语及主语+with 短语是单数的概念，即可得出答案。选C。
人教版英语英语现在完成时中考真题含答案百度文库 一、初中英语现在完成时 1．— Hobo and Eddie the cinema to watch the film Zootopia. — Oh, that's why I can't find them now. A. have gone to B. have been to C. has gone to D. has been to 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查主谓一致。句意：——侯博和埃迪去了电影院看电影《疯狂动物城》。——哦，这就是为什么我现在找不到他们的原因。have gone to去了；been to去过。Hobo and Eddie作主语，谓语动词要用复数形式。所以选A。 2．—The drama series The Thunder （破冰行动） hits screens these days. —Oh. What a pity! I ____________ any of them yet, A. doesn't watch B. didn't watch C. won't watch D. haven't watched 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——连续剧《破冰行动》这些天正在霸屏。——哦。真遗憾！我任何一集也没有看过。根据Oh. What a pity!可知我没有看过。过去的动作对现在造成的影响和 yet也，常和现在完成时的否定结构连用，可知此处用现在完成时。故选D。 【点评】此题考查现在完成时。注意yet常和现在完成时连用。 3．He has studied in our school __________. A. since five years B. for five years C. for five years ago D. in five years 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：他已经在我们学校学习五年了。has studied是现在完成时，和for+段时间连用，since+过去时间和现在完成时连用，in+段时间和一般将来时连用，故选B。 【点评】考查时间状语。根据句意选出正确的时间状语。 4．—Look at these stamps. I _______ them for five years. —Wow, they are wonderful. A. kept B. have kept C. have bought D. bought 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——看这些邮票，我持有它们5年了。——噢，真漂亮。表示动作从过去开始持续到现在用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，因为主语是I,助动词用have，故选B。 【点评】考查现在完成时的用法，注意表示动作的延续用现在完成时。 5．This museum here for over 80 years. It one of the oldest buildings in this city.
I. 一般过去时 一般过去时：在过去发生的动作，现在已经结束。 基本用法： 1.过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 表示过去时间的时间状语：last+时间、时间+ago、yesterday、just now、the other day、once upon a time、at that time、then 2. 表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态，可与频度副词always、usually、often等连用。 表示过去的习惯性动作，除了用动词过去式外，还可以用used to do sth、would do sth 3.表示说话人始料未及的事情 I didn’t know it was you. I never thought you would bring me a gift. 4.宾语从句时态：主现从、主过从 5.表示已去世者的情况或过去的历史。 II. 现在完成时 一．基本结构： 助动词have/has+过去分词(done) 二．句型： 否定句：主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他. 一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他. 简略答语: Yes, 主语 + have/has.(肯定) No, 主语 + haven't/hasn't.(否定) 三．用法 （1）现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果 I have spent all of my money (so far).(含义是:现在我没有钱花了.) Guo zijun has (just/already) come. (含义：郭子君现在在这儿) My father has gone to work.(含义是:我爸爸现在不在这儿) （2）现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的,持续到现在的动作（用行为动词表示）或状态（be动词表示）常与for（+时间段）,since（+时间点或过去时的句子）连用. ①for+时段 ②since+过去一个时间点（译为：自从……以来） ③since+时段+ago
五、用have(has) been 或have(has) gone 填空。 A: Where ____________ Li Fei ___________? B: He ____________ to Hainan Island. A: How long ___________ he ___________ there? B: He _____________ there for three days. A: When will he come back , do you know? B: I’m afraid he won’t come back recently. A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island? B: Sorry, I _________ never ___________ there. A: How many times ___________ Li Fei __________ to that place? B: He _____________ there only once. 六、用have / has been to / in, have gone to及go的各种形式填空。 1) Where is Jack? He __________ his country. 2) David ________ the park just now. 3) John _______ England since he came back. 4) How long _____ they _____ this village? 5) The Smiths ______ Beijing for years. 6) _____ you ever ____ America? -- Yes, I _____ there many times. 7) I _____ this school since three years ago. 8) Where is Jim? He _____ the farm. 9) When_____ he _____? He _______ an hour ago. 10) Would you like to _____ to the zoo with me? ---Yes, but I _____ there before. 11) Where _____ you _____ now? --- I ____ to the zoo. 12) He often _____ swimming. 13) _____ you ______ there last year? 14) _____ they often ______ skating in winter? 八. 用适当的时态填空： 1.She’s _____________ (live) here ever since she was ten. 2.Both of them ________________ (be) in Hongkong for ten days. 3.Both of them ____________ (come) to Hongkong ten days ago. 4. Half an hour __________ (pass) since the train __________ (leave). 5. Mary________(lose) her pen. ________ you _______(see) it here and there? 6. _________ you _____ (find) your watch yet? 7. ---Are you thirsty? ---No I _________just _________ (have) some orange. 8. We ---- already _________ (return) the book. 9. ________ they _______ (build) a new school in the village? 10. I _____________(not finish) my homework . Can you help me? 11. My father _____ (read) the novel twice.12. I _________ (buy) a book just now. 13. I _________ (lost ) my watch yesterday.14. My father ___________ (read) this book since yesterday. 二、用since和for填空 1.______two years 2.____two years ago 3.___last month 4.______ 1999 5._______yesterday 6._______ 4 o’clock 7 4 hours 8._____an hour ago 9. ___we were children 10._____ lunch time 11.____ she left here 12. He has lived in Nanjing ___ the year before last. 13. I’ve known him ______ we were children. 14. Our teacher has studied Japanese ______ three years. 15. She has been away from the city ______ about ten years. 16. It’s about ten years __________ she left the city. 三、结束性动词转换为以下延续性动词或者表示可以延续的状态的短语。 ①arrive at / in sp / get to / reach sp / come / go / move to sp
高三英语试卷分类汇编英语现在完成时(及答案) 一、单项选择现在完成时 1．It is the first time that Chinese teachers ________ in schools across Britain to introduce Chinese-style maths lessons and teaching approaches. A．taught B．teach C．have taught D．had taught 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查现在完成时。句意：这是中国教师首次在英国各地的学校教中国式的数学课和教学方法。The first time that表示“第一次……”，引导表语从句时，如果主句的系动词是一般现在时，从句用现在完成时，故C项正确。 【点睛】 It is/was the first time that表示“是第一次……”，引导表语从句时，强调到说话时间为止某一情况或动作的次数，从句既可以使用现在完成时，也可以使用过去完成时，需要根据主句的系动词判断，如果主句的系动词是is，从句用现在完成时，如果主句的系动词是was，从句则用过去完成时。 2．It is the fourth time that Tom ______ in the maths exams. A．failed B．has failed C．had failed D．have failed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查固定句式中的时态。固定句式：It is/was the+序数词+that 从句；句意：这是某人第几次做某事的时候了。如果前面是is，后面使用现在完成时；如果前面是was，后面使用过去完成时。本题前面是is，故使用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，故Ｂ正确。句意：这是这个星期里他第四次打电话给你了。 【点睛】 固定句式：It is/was the+序数词+that 从句；句意：这是某人第几次做某事的时候了。如果前面是is，后面使用现在完成时；如果前面是was，后面使用过去完成时。（1）It is the first time that I have come to the Great Wall. 这是我第一次到长城去。（2）It was the first time that he had visited the Great Wall.那是他第一次参观长城。
（英语）50套高中英语现在完成时及解析 一、单项选择现在完成时 1．My father ____his little store rapidly into a big department store in the past ten years. A．has developed B．developed C．is developing D．develops 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意：在过去10年里，我的父亲把他的小店发展成了一个大型的购物商店。本句时间状语in the past ten yeas通常要和现在完成时连用，故A项正确。 2．By now 516 Confucius Institutes ______in 142 countries and regions, according to the Confucius Institute Headquarters. A．founded B．would found C．have been founded D．had been founded 【答案】C 【解析】 考查时态和语态。句意：根据孔子学院总部的统计，到现在为止，全世界142个国家和地区已经建立了516个孔子学院。主语516 Confucius Institutes和found之间是被动关系，该句应用被动语态。且by now做时间状语，谓语动词应用现在完成时态。综上，该空应填have been founded。C选项正确。 3．Commercial and recreational fishing _______ population sizes and also made individuals smaller, since big fish _______ and smaller ones thrown back. A．decreased; kept B．had decreased; are kept C．has decreased; keep D．has decreased; are kept 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：商业和休闲捕鱼减少了种群规模，也使个体变小，因为大鱼被保留下来，小鱼被扔回大海。结合句意第一空是强调现在的结果，用现在完成时态；第二空是一般现在时态的被动语态，主语big fish与keep是被动关系，故答案为D。 4．The Reform and Opening-up, having passed its brilliant age of 40 years ,____the backward situation of the Chinese nation and influenced the world. A．change B．changes C．has changed D．have changed 【答案】C 【解析】