2013年英语六级词汇+短语+作文
at random 随机地,任意地
catch on 理解,明白
come up with 想出,提出
cut short 打断,制止
do away with 消灭,废除,去掉
do credit to 为……带来光荣
go off 爆炸
hang by a thread 千钧一发,岌岌可危
heap praise upon 对……大加称赞
in terms of 根据,从……方面来说
in that 因为
in the vicinity of 在附近
lay off (暂时)解雇
look on 看待
lose no time 立即
make sense of sth. 讲得通,言之有理
of no avail 无用,无效
on the decline 衰落中,衰退中
out of stock 无现货的,脱销的
pull up 使停下
take to 对……产生好感,开始喜欢talk into 说服
ward off 防止,避开
with reference to 关于,有关
六级听力常用词汇
a sore throat 嗓子痛
all the year round 一年到头
anything but 决不
apt to 有……的倾向
at a discount 低于正常价格
at ease 放松,轻松
at one’s wit’s end 智穷计尽,没有办法
be around 露面
be bound for (车等)开往
be bound to 肯定会
be far from 远不是,根本不是
be fed up with 对……厌倦,讨厌
be free of 免除,脱离
be no exception 不例外
beat about the bush 不直截了当,绕圈子behind schedule (车,飞机等)晚点
beside the point 离题,不中肯
bite off more than one can chew 承担太多的工作而无法完成,好高骛远
born with a silver spoon in one’s mouth 出身富贵
break one’s word 毁约,说话不算数
break down (车等)出故障
break one’s word 食言,失信
break off 暂停工作
bring up 抚养
by all means 当然,一定
by and large 总的来说,大体上
by chance 偶然,意外地
by nature 天性
by leaps and bounds 极快的,大幅度的
by no means 一点也不,决不
call it a day 结束,到此为止
call off 取消
can do with 讲究,能对付
can not help(doing) 禁不住
care for 喜爱
castle in the air 空中楼阁,不切实际的想法catch on 变得流行,受欢迎
check in 办理(入住)登记手续
check out 付账后离开
cheer up 振作起来chilled to the bone 冻僵了
clothes make the man 人靠衣装
come across 偶然碰见
come down with 病倒
come straight to the point 开门见山come true 实现
come up to 达到,符合
come up with 提出,想出
concentrate on 集中精力
count on 依靠,指望
cross out 划掉,删去
cut down 削减,删节
day in and day out 每天,始终
deal with 论述,关于,处理
die away (声音等)逐渐消逝
dos and don’ts 规则,允许的和不允许的do in Rome as the Romans do 入乡随俗down to earth 实事求是
doze off 打瞌睡
draw near 接近,临近
dress up 穿盛装
drop by/in 顺便访问
drop out 辍学,放弃
easy come, easy go 来的容易去的快end in 以……为结果
end up 结束
engage in 参加,从事
every other (week) 每隔一(周) express mail 快递
fall back on 求助于
fall behind 落后
familiar with 熟悉
few and far between 很少,很稀疏figure out 弄清楚,算出,想出
fill the prescription 按照药方配药find fault with 挑剔,抱怨
flat tyre 轮胎没气了
for sale 待售
focus on 集中在
for a change 为了换换花样
for a time 暂时,一度
for ages 很久
for good 永久的
for the time being 暂时
free with money 花钱大手大脚from bad to worse 每况愈下gain weight 增加体重
get on in years 上了年纪
get out of bed on the wrong side 一早起床就情绪不好
get somewhere 取得进展
give sb . a cold shoulder 待人冷淡,态度不友好
give sb . a lift/ride 让某人搭车
go beyond 超出,胜过
go Dutch 各自负担自己的费用
good for nothing 没用的人或事物
go on a diet 节食
go on strike 罢工
go over 复习
go with 与……相配
hand up 挂断(电话)
have access to 可以使用
have butter flies in one’s stomach 紧张
have one’s hands full 十分繁忙
have the final say 有决定权
have sth . in common 有共同之处
have sth. done 让别人做某事
head for 前往
hear from 收到某人的信件hear oneself think 专心思考heart and soul 全心全意地heavy traffic 交通拥挤
high time 是该做某事的时候了hit the ceiling 勃然大怒
hold the line/on 别挂电话
hold up 耽搁
in a mess 混乱,乱七八糟
in a sense 从某种意义上讲
in addition to 除了
in advance 提前
in debt 负债
in exchange 作为交换
in a good/bad mood 心情好/坏in honor of 为庆祝/纪念
in low spirits 情绪低落
in memory of 为纪念
in part 部分的
in particular 尤其,特别
in person 亲自
in season (蔬菜,水果等)当令
in the dark 不知道,蒙在鼓里in the long run 从长远来看
in theory 从理论上说
in turn 依次,轮流
in vain 徒劳,白费
interfere with 干涉,影响
it depends 看情况,视……而定
it is sb.’s treat 由某人请客
keep an eye on 照看,注意,观察
know/learn the ropes 了解,掌握做事情的技能keep body and soul together 生存下去
keep one’s head 保持镇静
keep sb. informed 及时通知某人
keen on 喜好
lay off 解雇
least of all 最不
let alone 更不用说
lend a hand 帮忙
live from hand to mouth 收入勉强糊口
look for a needle in a haystack 大海捞针
look on the bright side 看到事物光明的一面look through 浏览
lose one’s head 不知所措
lose one’s temper 发脾气
make a fuss 大惊小怪
make a difference 影响
make a reservation 预定(旅馆房间,座位等) make ends meet 使收支相抵
make head or tail of sth 弄懂,看懂
make for 前往
make fun of 取笑,嘲弄
make sense 有意义,讲得通
make up 弥补,补充
make up one’s mind 下决心
man of letters 文人
mind one’s own business 别管闲事
mistake sb. for sb 把……误当作……
more often than not 多半,大概
no wonder 难怪
no way 决不
none of one’s business 与某人无关,少管闲事nothing but 只有
not to mention 更别提
on account of 由于
on earth 究竟
on duty 值班
on no account 决不on purpose 故意
on sale 降价出售
on the contrary 相反
on the spot 当场
on vacation 度假,休假
on weekdays 在工作日
one in a million 凤毛麟角,百里挑一
one’s cup of tea 某人的喜好,兴趣,口味
once in a blue moon 很难得,几乎不可能once in a while 偶尔
other than 而不是
out of breath 上气不接下气
out of control 失去控制
out of order 出了毛病
out of print (书)没有重印
out of question 没问题
out of stock 没货
out of the question 不可能
out the cart before the horse 本末倒置,主次颠倒
owe to 归功于
owing to 由于
pick up (车等)中途搭人
pull over 停在路边
put an end to 结束
put off 推迟
put their heads together 集思广益,群策群力put through to sb. 接通某人的电话
put up with 容忍,忍受
rain cats and dogs 瓢泼大雨
rain or shine 不论下雨还是天晴
run across 不期而遇,偶然发现
run into 偶然遇见
rather than 而不是
read between the lines 明白言外之意regardless of 不管
remind sb.of sth 使某人想起responsible for 对……负责人
result from 由于
ring up 打电话room and board 食宿
round the corner 即将到来
round the lock 日日夜夜,不分白天黑夜rule out 排除
run out of 用光
rush hour (交通)高峰时间
safe and sound 安然无恙
(…o’clock) sharp ……点整
Speak highly of sb. 高度评价某人sure thing 当然,没问题
take advantage of 利用
take charge of 负责,看管
take off 起飞
take one’s place 代替,接替别人
take one’s time 别急,慢慢来
take over 接管
take sth.seriously 认真看待
teach sb.a lesson 教训某人
take turns 轮流
thanks to 多亏了
traffic jam 交通堵塞
throw light on 提供知识,使人们了解too good to be true 好的令人难以置信turn down 把音量调小,拒绝turn off 关上(电器开关) turn on 打开(电器开关) turn up 出现,露面
turn over (车,船等)翻倒turn a blind eye 视而不见
turn a deaf ear 充耳不闻,置之不理under the weather 身体不适
up in the air 未定的
up to date 最新的,现代的
up to sb 由某人决定
use up 用光
When it comes to 当说到,当涉及到with a grain of salt 有保留的,不全信without fail 无误,一定
Y ou bet! 当然！
Y ou said it! 对！可不是！
六级阅读高频词汇词组oceanography 海洋科学
few and far between 数量稀少further his work 深入工作
earned a living = made a living 以…为生 earned a living from the sea 以海洋为生
let alone=let go of松开;let down让…失望;let alone更不用说
popular interest 大众兴趣
under way 在进行中
samples n 样品v采样
mercy n 怜悯,同情,宽恕
blame sb for sth = blame sth on sb 因…而责怪某人
in fashion 入时out of fashion 过时
at the think (thought) of 一想到
put aside = set aside 放在一边,储存,忽略,搁置set aside 否决,(较正式)
nothing more than = no more than = only 只不过
important = vital 重要
outward appearance 关注外表
put up with 容忍,忍受come up with 提出keep up with 保持,维持 catch up with 赶上in term of 在…方面
pick one’s way through = make(pick) one’s way to 走向
in the matter of adv 就…而论
draw a conclusion = jump to a conclusion得出一个结论 draw = come to = arrive at = get to = reach 得出… attach great importance to = placed more stress on 重视
strength 优点,长处
get along with 与人相处,进展
go about 从事
mentally 心理上
in term of = in the matter of 概论;就…而言
assume 假定; 承担;呈现=take on
consist of v由…组成
fit for 合适
by comparison 比较起来(文章中强对比的标志性词汇)
light on 不拥挤
construction code 规章制度
civil engineer 土木工程师
be resting in 安于现状
as well as = in addition 又;也,另外 (两者都表示并列平行的关系,as well as 强调前者;in addition 强调后者)
for 表因果关系
variety 多样性
but far more than
cite = quote 引用
be born to天生该…
it is commonly believed = it is widely believed 大众观点(多数错误)
costly 代价高昂
A result from
B B推出A ;A result in B A推出B = lead to
side effects of 副作用
sound = good 好的
make up for 弥补
something light 零食;快餐
waves 一波一波(时间段)
distinct 显著;不同
bring up 抚养
at the time = at that time 到那时at one time 曾经at a time 每次 at all times = always 总是 at times 有时a certain field 特定领域
most = very
test one’s limits 挑战极限
long for ab to do sth 期望某人做某事
attend vt上学;vi 照顾
full development = all-round development 全面发展
conversation 对话 conservation 保存
In the light of = in view of 鉴于;考虑到= considering cast shed light on = make sth clear 解释阐明 throw below the level consciousness = at the unconscious 无意识
run into 遭遇,偶遇
from one’s point of view 在某人看来
at opposed to 相反的(引导强对比)
has trouble in doing sth 在某方面有麻烦
agree with = match
check list 清单
tricky point 重要观点
the point (trouble ; fact ; problem ) is … it is critic / important … you must remember… 以上为重要句型提示重要信息,凡碰到这样的句型,必出考点
deal with = cope with = handle解决问题的处理方法
dramatically affects 具有影响
follow 跟随;遵循;得出结果A is follow by B A被B跟随,即,B跟随A A follow B A跟随B
get boiled down to 归结为
the notion that + 同位语从句,表示：观点
in the face of 在…前面
come through 经历
physical and mental 生理和心理
be face with = in the face of ;face up to(勇敢)面对,直面
somehow 或多或少
boredom 压抑
strain 紧张
up and down 来回波动,盛衰
wondering = want to know
indifferent 漠视
suppose to = ought to 料想
recite 背诵
relies on依靠;reliant on=be dependent on=depend on=count on依靠;依赖
visual cues 视觉线索
considerably 大量的 considerate 体贴入微;考虑周到
out of your sight 没有被看到 in sight 被看到
warship 战舰 carrier 航母 battleship 战列舰 cruiser 巡洋舰 destroyer 驱逐舰worship 崇拜at some point 有时
immense 巨大
enrollment 登记
overlook 忽视
perspective 视野
tell sth from sth 区别
tell = distinguish 分别 tell A from B 将A与B区分开
take sth for granted 认为…是理所当然的
so forth = so on 等等
give weight to=attach importance to=place stress on更重视
every now and then = more after than not
crash 冲突
make use of 利用
attain = acquire = obtain 获得
hold to 坚持
more often than = usually 通常
vacation 假期 vocation 职业
has nothing to do with 和…没有关系
put an end to 结束
stem from = derive from 来自于,来源于
hand in hand 手拉手;伴随
point to 指出
view sth as sth
ensuring = make sure
take advantage of 利用take unfair advantage of 占便宜
instead of = rather than
commerce 商业
prim = first 首要的,重要的 primitive 原始的
competition 竞争
appeal to 吸引力
be convinced to do sth / into doing sth be persuaded to do sth / into doing sth 被说服去做某事negative and positive effects 正面和负面的影响
be convinced to 确信
objective adj. 客观的n.目标
subjective 主观的
well off 富裕
while 引导让步状语从句,强对比
sb be better for sth 某人因…变的更好
in the long run 从长远看来n the short term 从短期看来
overlook 忽视,忽略overhear偷听 over + 动词:过度…
tell sth from sth 区别
criteria 标准
importance to 重视
perspective 视野;角度
六级听力高频词汇
schedule 时间表
skip 跳,略过
make sense 讲得通,有意义
fall shorts of one's expectation 出呼某人的意料
cater to 迎合,款待
supervisor 监督者,管理者
speak highly of 评价高
a million things to do 许多事情要做
discount 折扣
coundn't have played worse/couldn't agree more 玩得不能再差一点了/不能再多同意一点了I understand the way you feel 我了解你的感受
go in one ear and out the other 一个耳朵听另一个耳朵出
distractions 分心
I wish I could help 但愿我能帮助
submit 屈从,忍受
staff/stuff n全体职员vt为配备人员/材料
register 登记,注册
deadline 最后期限
benefit 受益
Are you kidding 你在开玩笑吗
credit 信用,信誉
otherwise 否则
budget your money 预算开支
put in(a lot hours) 花费,支出
it's up to you 取决于你,由你决定
deserve(honor) 应受,应得,值得
maintenance man 维修工
stack of papers 很多文件
out of the way(remote)
do with/do without
六级高频词组
abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守
be absent from… 缺席,不在
absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉
absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态) absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on
(be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有
access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解
by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外Without accident(=safely) 安全地,
of one’s own ac cord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地
in accord with 与…一致out of one’s accord with 同…不一致
with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地
in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据
on one’s own account
) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益
) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责
) (=by oneself)依靠自己
on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…重要性take…into account(=consider)把考虑进去
give sb an account of 说明, 解释(理由)
account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明
on account of (=because of) 由于,因为
on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb for sth ; blame sth on sb ; complain about) 指控,控告
be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于
be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉
act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理
adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于
adapt…(for) (=make sth Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)
in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之
in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外
adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循
adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的
adjust(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;
admit of (=be ca pable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地
in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先
to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地
have an advantage over 胜过
have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件
have the advantage of sb知道某人所不知道的事
take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用
agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意in agreement (with) 同意, 一致
ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;…………… ahead of time 提前
in the air )不肯定, 不具体)在谣传中
above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的
in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计
after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不;
all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎
allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到
amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于
answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责
answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合
be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for
apologize to sb for sth 为…向…道歉
appeal to sb for sth 为某事向某人呼吁appeal to sb 对某人有吸引力
apply to sb for sth 为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用
apply to 与…有关;适用
approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt 批准
arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起
arrange for sb/sth to do sth 安排…做…
arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);
be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth done) 以…为羞耻
assure sb of sth (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth) 向…保证, 使…确信
attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系,结
make an attempt at doing sth (to do sth) 试图做…
attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料
attitude to/ toward …对…的态度看法
attribute…to…(=to believe sth to be the result of…)把归因于, 认为是的结果
on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均
(be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道
at the back of (=behind) 在…后面
in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed)卧病不起
at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb) 支持,维护; have sb at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台
turn one’s back on sb (=turn away from sb in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃
behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)
be based on / upon 基于
on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上
bea t…at 在…运动项目上打赢
begin with 以…开始to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)
on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义
believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth/sb to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰
benefit (from) 受益,得到好处
for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)
for the better 好转
get the better of (=defeat sb) 打败, 胜过
by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生
blame sb for sth 因…责备某人blame sth on sb 把…推在某人身上
in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机
boast of (or about) 吹嘘
out of breath 喘不过气来
in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之
in bulk 成批地,不散装的
take the floor 起立发言
on business 出差办事
be busy with sth于某事be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
last but one 倒数第二
but for (=without) 要不是表示假设
buy sth for…money 用多少钱买
be capable of 能够, 有能力
be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的
in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何
in case (=for fear that) 万一;
in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一
in the case of 至于…, 就…而言
in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)
be cautious of 谨防
center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上
be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定
for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地
by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然
for a change换换环境(花样等)
charge sb with …控告某人犯有…
in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事)
in the charge of …由…管
take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)
charge…for 因…索取(费用) , charge sb with sth 控告某人犯有…
round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地
comment on 评论
commit oneself to 使自己承担… commit sb to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论
in common (和…)有共同之处,共用
be common to sb 是与某人所共有的
keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好
compare…with … 把…与…比较
compare…to… 把…比作…
by comparison 比较起来
in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起来
compensate for (=give sth to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补compensate sb for sth 赔偿,弥补
complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb about sth (or sb) 向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维)
comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc) 遵守, 依从
conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想
concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心
be concerned with (=about) 与…有关
concern oneself about / with 关心
in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of 当…结束时;
condemn sb to 判决
on condition that (=if)以…为条件, 假如
in that = because 因为;
now that = since 既然
for all that = although 尽管
in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit) 健康状况好/不好in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态
confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth wrong)承认, 供认;
一、引出开头 1：It is well-known to us that……（我们都知道……）==As far as my knowledge is concerned, …（就我所知…）2：Recently the problem of…… has been brought into focus. ==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……（最近……问题引起了关注）3：Nowadays（overpopulation）has become a problem we have to face.（现今，人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题）4：Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.（互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色，它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题）5：With the rapid development of science and technology，more and more people believe that……（随着科技的迅速发展，越来越多的人认为……）6：It is a common belief that……==It is commonly believed that……（人们一般认为……）7：A lot of people seem to think that……（很多人似乎认为……）8:It is universally acknowledged that + 句子（全世界都知道...） 二、表达不同观点 1：People's views on……vary from person to person. Some hold that……However, others believe that……（人们对……的观点因人而异，有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……）2：People may have different opinions on……（人们对……可能会持有不同见解）3：Attitudes towards （drugs）vary from person to person.==Different people hold different attitudes towards（failure）（人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异）4:There are different opinions among people as to……（对于……人们的观点大不相同） 三、表示结尾 1：In short, it can be said that……（总之，他的意思是……）2：From what has been mentioned above, w e can come to the conclusion that……（从上面提到的，我们可以得出结论……）3：Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that……（把所有的这些因素加以考虑，我们自然可以得出结论……）4：Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that……（因此，我们最好的出这样的结论……）5:There is no doubt that (job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.（毫无疑问，跳槽有优点也有缺点）6：All in all, we cannot live without……,but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.（总之，我们没有……无法生活，但同时我们必须寻求新的解决办法来面对可能出现的新问题） 四、提出建议 1：It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).（该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了）2：There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of……（毫无疑问，对……问题应予以足够重视）3：Obviously ,if we want to do something … it is essential that……（显然，如果我们想要做么事，很重要的是……）
高考英语作文万能短语 1first, second, third……首先，第二，第三….. 2firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally首先，第二，第三，最后 3to begin with, then, furthermore, finally首先，然后，其次，最后 4to start with, next, in addition, finally首先，然后，其次，最后 5first of all, besides, last but not least首先，其次，最后 6most important of all, moreover, finally最重要的，其次，最后 7on the one hand, on the other hand 适用于两点的情况一方面，另一方面 8for one thing, for another 适用于两点的情况一方面，另一方面 英语作文：短语优先原则 写作时，尤其是在考试时，如果使用短语，有两个好处： 其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点，如果老师们看到你的文章太简单,必然会看你低一等。相反，如果发现亮点—精彩的短语，那么你的文章定会得高分了。 其二、凑字数，用短语是一个办法! 比如：I cannot bear it.我无法忍受它了。可以用短语表达：I cannot put up with it.我无法忍受它了。I want it.我想要它。 可以用短语表达：I am looking forward to it.我想要它。 It’s important.这个很重要。 可以用短语表达: It’s of great importance.这个很重要。 英语作文：过渡语原则 并列用语： as well as也 not only…but also不仅……还 including,包括 英语作文：对比用语 on one hand 一方面
高考英语作文中常用的替换词 1.individuals, characters, folks 替换（people, persons） 2.positive, favorable, （美好的）,promising（有希望的）,perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, 替换good 3.dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill （有害的）替换bad 如果bad做表语,可以有be less impressive替换 eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation , as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive. 4.（an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of, a host of, many, if not most）替换many. 注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。 Eg. Many individuals，if not most，harbor the idea that…. 同理用most，if not all，替换most. 5.a slice of, quiet a few, several替换some 6.harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is
大学六级必背词组 be able to[]能，会 abound in[]盛产，富于，充满 be about to[]即将(做) above all[]首先，首要，尤其是 be absorbed in[]专心致力于… be abundant in[]…富于，…丰富 by accident[]偶然 in accordance with[]与…一致；按照，根据 according as[]根据…而… according to[]根据…所说；按照 account for[]说明(原因等)；解释 on account of[]因为，由于 on no account[]决不 take into account[]考虑；重视 accuse sb. of sth.[]控告(某人某事) be accustomed to[]习惯于 be acquainted with[]开始认识；开始了解 act for[]代理 act on[]按照…而行动 act out[]演出 bring into action[]使行动起来 put out of action[]使失去效用 take action[]采取行动；提出诉讼 adapt to[]适应 add up[]加算，合计 add up to[]合计达，总计是 in addition[]另外 in addition to[]除…之外(还有) be adequate for[]适合 adhere to[]粘附在…上；坚持 admire to do sth.[](美口)很想做某事 admit of[]容许有，有…余地 admit to[]承认 be on the advance[](物价)在上涨中 in advance[]在前面；预先 in advance of[]在…的前面；超过 take advantage of[]趁…之机，利用 advertise for[]登广告征求(寻找)某物 affect to[]假装 afford to[](买)得起(某物) for ages[]长期 agree on[]同意，赞成 agree to[]同意，商定 agree with[]同意，与…取得一致 ahead of[]在…前面，先于；胜 过 get ahead[]进步，获得成功 go ahead[]前进；干吧 aim for[]力争…，针对 by air[]通过航空途径 in the air[]在空中；未定 be alike to[]与…相同，与…相似 after all[]毕竟，终究；虽然这样 all along[]始终，一直，一贯 all but[]几乎，差一点 all in all[]总的说来；头等重要的 all out[]竭尽全力 all over[]到处，遍及；全部结束 all right[]行，可以；顺利；确实 at all[]完全，根本；到底 in all[]总共，共计 not at all[]根本不；一点也不 allow for[]考虑到，估计到；体 谅 allow of[]容许(有…)，容得 leave alone[]听其自然，不要去 管 along with[]同…一道(一起) amount to[]总共达到；实际上是 feel amused at[]以…自娱，逗… 笑 and all that[]诸如此类 and so forth[]等等，如此等等 and that[]而且 and what not[]诸如此类，等等 and then[]于是，然后 one after another[]一个接一个 地，依次地 one another[]互相地 answer sb. back[](与某人)顶 嘴，回嘴 answer for[]对…负责；符合… answer up[]应对迅速 at any rate[]不管怎样，反正 if any[]若有的话 in any case[]不管怎样 any longer[]再 any more[]再；较多些 anything but[]除…以外任何事(物) apart from[]除…之外(别无) appeal to[]上诉 apply for[]提出申请(或要求等) apply...to[]把…应用于 apply oneself to[]致力于 approve of[]赞成，满意 arm in arm[]手挽手地 under arms[]在备战状态中 up in arms[]起来进行武装斗争 arrive at[]到达(某地) as a rule[]通常，一般(说来) as...as...[]象，如同，与…一样 not as...as...[]不如…那样 as for as[]就…而论，据… as for[]至于，就…方面说 as good as[]几乎(实际)已经 as if[]好象，仿佛 as long as[]只要 as to[]至于，关于 as well[]也，又 as well as[](除…之外)也，既… 又 may as well[]还是…的好 aside from[](美)除…以外 ask after[]询问，问候 ask for[]请求，要求，寻求 assist in[]帮助(做某事) assist sb. with sth.[]帮助某人做 某事 assure sb. of sth.[]使(某人)确 信(某事) attach to[]使属于，使参加 attach oneself to[]依附；参加党 派 be attached to[]附属于；喜爱； 爱慕 attach importance to[]认为重要 attain to[]达到(理想的状态) attend on[]照顾，侍候 attend to[]专心；照顾，护理 pay attention to[]注意；重视 be attentive to[]对…关怀 be available for[]有效 on an average[]平均起来，一般 1
好的开头，能调动阅读的积极性。尤其是考场作文，如果头开得好，给阅卷老师耳目一新之感，就会使你的作文得个理想分数。下列开头方法会让你考场制胜。 1.以同位语作为句子的开头。 The most popular teacher in Neworiental, Ma Zihui, will attend the party. 以单个修饰语作为句子的开头。 这个修饰语可以是形容词、分词或副词。 Young and ambitious,JieYu works hard to teach Englsih. Secretly, the girl entered the room. With a book in her hands, Fang Meng talked to a foreigner. Exhausted, the students reached the top of the mountain. 3.以短语修饰语作为句子的开头。 短语修饰语可以是介词短语、不定式短语、分词短语以及独立主格结构。 In front of me stood a beautiful girl. To pass the exam, the students worked hard. Confused about the problem, he went to ask for his teacher. Your homework finished, you may go home. 4.用从句作为句子的开始。 If I am free, I will attend your lecture. Whenever one goes, whatever one does, one needs money. 5.英语作文开头常用短语句式 (1) With the (rapidly) growing popularity of (computers/private cars) in China, the quality of our lives has been considerably changed. (2) With the (rapid) growth of (our economy/population), many problems such as (water shortages/waste of energy/lack of professionals and chaotic management) are beginng to
初中英语作文常用连接词 （1）表示增加的过渡词：also，and，and then，too，in addition，furthermore，moreover，again，another，first/ second/ third等。 （2）表示时间顺序的过渡词：now，then，before，after，afterwards，earlier，later，immediately，soon，next，in afew days，gradually，suddenly，finally 等。 （3）表示空间顺序的过渡词：near（to），far（from），in front of，behind，beside，beyond，above，below，to the right/ left，around，outside等。（4）表示比较的过渡词：in the same way，just like，just as等。 （5）表示对照的过渡词：but，still，yet，however，on the other hand，on the contary，in spite of，even though等。 （6）表示结果和原因的过渡词：because，since，so，as a result，therefore，then，thus，otherwise等。 （7）表示目的的过渡词：for this reason，for this purpose，so that等。（8）表示强调的过渡词：in fact，indeed，surely，necessarily，certainly，without any doubt， above all等。 （9）表示解释说明的过渡词：for example，in fact，in this case, actually 等。 （10）表示总结的过渡词：finally，at last，in conclusion，in brief，in short，in general，on the whole等。
写作常用替换词 ★形容词： 1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken 2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off 3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding 4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous 5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable 6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest 7. 健康的：healthy = robust = sound = wholesome 8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous 9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching 10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated 11. 流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive ★动词： 1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize 2. 弓丨起：cause = trigger = endanger 3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with 4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate 5. 培养:develop = cultivate = foster = nurture 6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur 7. 认为：think = assert= hold = claim = argue 8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve 9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold 10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize 11. 减轻:ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten ★名词： 1. 影响：in flue nce= impact 2. 危险：dan ger = perils =hazard 3. 污染：pollution = contamination 4. 人类：human beings= mankind = human race 5. 老人：old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens 6. 幸福：happ in ess = cheerfu In ess = well-be ing 7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers 8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing 9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents 10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue 11. 责任：resp on sibility = obligati on = duty = liability 12. 能力：ability = capacity = power = skill 13. 职业：job = career = employment = profession 14. 娱乐：enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment 15. 孩子：children = offspring = descendant= kid ★短语： 1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with 2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for
大学英语六级考试高频短语及固定搭配一、固定搭配 hardly … when 刚…就… come to a conclusion 得出结论 avoid doing sth. 避免干某事 decline invitation 辞谢邀请 agree on / upon 取得一致意见 may (might) as well 还是…好 argue about 争论 take (make) a stand for 捍卫 take (make) a stand against 反对 come after 跟随 in support of 支持 lie up 躺着休息 beside the question 离题 refresh one’s memory 使人记起 bring to mind 使人想起 compile dictionary 编字典 present sb. with sth. 送给某人某礼物 indifferent to 不在乎 go on strike 罢工 against one’s will 违心地
in one’s will在…遗嘱中 of one’s free will 出于自愿 with ease 容易，不费力 prepare for 准备 get to 开始；到达 fall off 下降 fall away 背离 televise live 实况转播 by the moment 到…时 have intention of 有意，打算 no intention of 无意，不打算 have not the least idea of 不知道have no desire for 对…没有欲望have desire to do sth. 想做某事have sth. in stock 有现货 be particular about 讲究 the key to …的答案（线索、办法）carry about 随身携带 pass through 通过，经过 pass for 被认为（当作） be of little value 没什么价值 cure sb. of 治好某人…
英语六级作文万能模板 开头万能公式 1．开头万能公式一：名人名言 有人问了，“我没有记住名言，怎么办？尤其是英语名言？”，很好办：编！ 原理：我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的，包括我们欣赏的文章也是，所以尽管编，但是一定要听起来很有道理呦！而且没准将来我们就是名人呢！对吧？ 经典句型： A proverb says, “ You are only young once.” （适用于已记住的名言） It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. （适用于自编名言） 更多经典句型： As everyone knows, No one can deny that… 2．开头万能公式二：数字统计 原理：要想更有说服力，就应该用实际的数字来说明。 原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的，可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一，但编无妨，只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型： According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation. 看起来这个数字文邹邹的，其实都是编造出来的，下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造： Honesty：根据最近的一项统计调查显示，大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。 Travel by Bike：根据最近的一项统计调查显示，85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。 Youth：根据最近的一项统计调查显示，在某个大学，学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。 Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?：根据最近的一项统计调查显示，98%的人同意每周五天工作日。 更多句型： A recent statistics shows that … 结尾万能公式 1．结尾万能公式一：如此结论 说完了，毕竟要归纳一番，相信各位都有这样的经历，领导长篇大论，到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话，我们马上停止开小差，等待领导说结束语。也就是说，开头很好，也必然要有一个精彩的结尾，让读者眼前一亮，这样，你就可以拿高分了！比如下面的例子：Obviously（此为过渡短语）, we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others. 如果读者很难“显而见之”，但说无妨，就当读者的眼光太浅罢了！
★形容词： 1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken 2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off 3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding 4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous 5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable 6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest 7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome 8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous 9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching 10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated 11. 流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive ★动词：1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize 2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger 3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with 4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate 5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture 6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur 7. 认为：think = assert= hold = claim = argue 8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve 9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold
大学英语六级常用词组 abide by 遵守(法律等)；信守 above-mentioned 上述的 access to 接近；通向…的入口 account for 占；打死，打落(敌机) abstain from 戒除，弃权，避开 put on an act 装模作样 be addicted to 沉溺于；使吸毒成瘾adjacent to 与…毗连的 admit to 让…享有 make advances 取得进步；接近；预付agree about 对…有相同的看法 agree on 就…达成协议决定 agree with 与…相一致；适合 leave in the air 搁置，使悬而未决 be alive to 对…敏感，觉察，关心 for all that 尽管，虽然 on the analogy of 根据…类推 make an appeal to sb. 向某人提出呼吁；上诉apply one's mind to 专心于… apply to 向…申请或要求 approach to 接近；约等于 on the average 平均起来，一般说来 back down 放弃，让步，退却 back out of 收回(诺言等) on the basis of 在…的基础上 bear down 压倒，击败，克服 bear down on 冲向；对…施加压力 bear off 赢得；使离开；驶离 bear up 支持，拥护；打起精神 be beneficial to 有利于，有益于 be better off 境况富裕；更富有 be to blame for 对…应负责任 be blind to 不了解，对…是盲目的 turn a blind eye to 对…装作不见 blow over 被淡忘 blow up 发脾气；放大(照片等) make hold to 冒昧地…擅自(做)… bomb out 把(地方等)炸毁 be bound for 准备到…去；开往 by leaps and bounds 飞速地，突飞猛进地know no bounds 无限，极为 with in the bounds of 在…范围内 break in on 打扰；打断 break out into 长出(嫩芽等)；迸发出break up 分裂，分解；解散 hold one's breath (由于激动等原因)屏息lose one's breath 喘不过气来，呼吸困难bring forth 使产生；生(孩子) bring forward 使涌现出 bring...into contact 使…和…接触 bring off 救出；成功地做某事 bring on 引导，导致；使发展 bring over 把…带来；使某人转变bring under 镇压；压制；使就范brush off 刷去；掸去；拂去 brush up 擦亮；重新学习；复习 burn down 把…夷为平地 burn oneself out (因过劳而)筋疲力尽burst into 闯入；突然发作 burst up 爆炸；失败；突然发怒 burst upon 突然来到 buy out 出钱使(某人)放弃地位 buy up 全买；尽可能买进 call at 作短暂访问；停(泊) call down 祈求到；招来 the roll call 点名 call...to account 责问，要求…说明理由calm down 平静下来；镇定下来 can do with 满足于；希望得到 cap in hand 恭敬地，谦恭地 be careful of 当心…对…仔细 be careful with 照顾；对…过细地 carry away 运走，使失去自制力 carry forward 推进，发扬 carry into effect 实行，实现，实施catch at 想抓住；立即接受 catch up 赶上；打断…的话 be cautious of 留心…，谨防… stand a good chance 很有可能，大有希望in charge 主管；在…掌管之下 in full charge 负全责；勇猛向前 be charitable to 对…慈善 check over 检查；调查 check with 与…相符合
写作绝招[zt] 写作绝招 开头万能公式： 1．开头万能公式一：名人名言 有人问了，“我没有记住名言，怎么办？尤其是英语名言？”，很好办：编！ 原理：我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的，包括我们欣赏的文章也是，所以尽管编，但是一定要听起来很有道理呦！而且没准将来我们就是名人呢！对吧？ 经典句型： A proberb says, “ You are only young once.” （适用于已记住的名言） It goes without saying that we cannot be young f orever. （适用于自编名言） 更多经典句型： As everyone knows, No one can deny that…2．开头万能公式二：数字统计 原理：要想更有说服力，就应该用实际的数字来说明。 原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的，可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一，但编无妨，只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型： According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation. 看起来这个数字文邹邹的，其实都是编造出来的，下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造：Honesty 根据最近的一项统计调查显示，大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。 Travel by Bike 根据最近的一项统计调查显示，85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。 Youth 根据最近的一项统计调查显示，在某个大学，学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。 Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work? 根据最近的一项统计调查显示，98%的人同意每周五天工作日。 更多句型： A recent statistics shows that … 写作绝招 结尾万能公式： 1．结尾万能公式一：如此结论 说完了，毕竟要归纳一番，相信各位都有这样的经历，领导长篇大论，到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话，我们马上停止开小差，等待领导说结束语。也就是说，开头很好，也必然要有一个精彩的结尾，让读者眼前一亮，这样，你就可以拿高分了！比如下面的例子： Obviously（此为过渡短语）, we can draw the con clusion that good manners arise from politeness an d respect for others. 如果读者很难“显而见之”，但说无妨，就当读者的眼光太浅罢了！ 更多过渡短语： to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus 更多句型： Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we c an find that… 2．结尾万能公式二：如此建议 如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话，那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了，因为这里虽然也是废话，但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽！ Obviously, it is high time that we took some mea sures to solve the problem. 这里的虚拟语气用得很经典，因为考官本来经常考这个句型，而如果我们自己写出来，你说考官会怎么想呢？ 更多句型： Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken. Consequently, to solve the problem, some measure s should be taken. 写作绝招 写作的“七项基本原则”： 一、长短句原则 工作还得一张一驰呢，老让读者读长句，累死人！写一个短小精辟的句子，相反，却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末，也可以揭示主题：
开头万能公式： 1．开头万能公式一：名人名言 有人问了，“我没有记住名言，怎么办？尤其是英语名言？”，很好办：编！ 原理：我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的，包括我们欣赏的文章也是，所以尽管编，但是一定要听起来很有道理呦！而且没准将来我们就是名人呢！对吧？ 经典句型： A proberb says, “You are only young once.”（适用于已记住的名言） It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. （适用于自编名言） 更多经典句型： As everyone knows, No one can deny that… 2．开头万能公式二：数字统计 原理：要想更有说服力，就应该用实际的数字来说明。 原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的，可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一，但编无妨，只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型： According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation. 看起来这个数字文邹邹的，其实都是编造出来的，下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造： Honesty 根据最近的一项统计调查显示，大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。 Travel by Bike 根据最近的一项统计调查显示，85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。 Youth 根据最近的一项统计调查显示，在某个大学，学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。 Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?
英语作文中常用替换高级词汇 (一) ★形容词： 1、贫穷得:poor = needy ＝impovｅrishｅd ＝ poverty-strｉcｋｅｎ 2、富裕得:rich ＝ wealｔhy = affluent ＝ welｌ－to-dｏ= well-oｆf?3、优秀得:eｘｃellent = emｉnent ＝ top = oｕｔsｔandｉng 4、积极得,好得:good = conducive = benefｉcｉal=ａｄvanｔａgeoｕs?5、消极得,不良得:ｂａｄ = deｔriｍeｎtaｌ= ｂanｅfｕl ＝undesｉrable 6、明显得:obvious = aｐpaｒｅnｔ = eｖiｄent =maniｆesｔ 7、健康得: healthy ＝ robust = sｏunｄ = ｗhoｌｅsｏme ８、惊人得:surpｒｉsing = aｍazing = ｅxtraorｄiｎａry ＝ mirａｃｕlous?9、美丽得:beaｕtiful = attｒactivｅ = goｒgeous = eye-catching?1０、有活力得:ｅnergｅｔｉc = dynaｍiｃ= vigｏroｕs =animateｄ11?、流行得：ｐopulａr = ｐrｅvailing = pｒeｖａlenｔ= pervasｉvｅ ★动词: 1、提高,加强:imｐrｏｖe = ｅｎhａnce= pｒoｍｏte = ｓtrengthen = optiｍizｅ ２、引起:caｕse = ｔriggeｒ= eｎｄanger? ３、解决:solve ＝resolvｅ =addｒess = ｔackle =cope with = ｄeal ｗｉth 4、拆除:dｅstroy = ｔear ｄowｎ = knock ｄｏwn = erａdｉcatｅ 5、培养: dｅvelｏｐ = cultivate = fostｅr = ｎurｔｕre 6、激发,鼓励:enｃoｕrａge = moｔｉvaｔe ＝ｓtｉｍｕｌaｔｅ = ｓｐｕｒ 7、认为：thiｎk = ａssert= ｈold = claiｍ= ａrguｅ ８、完成：plete = fｕｌfiｌl ＝ａｃplｉsｈ= ａcｈiｅve 9、保留:keep = pｒesｅrve ＝ rｅｔaｉn = ｈold 11、10、有害于:destroy = impａir ＝undeｒmｉne = jeopａｒdｉze?