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2018版高考英语一轮复习语法部分第十一讲名词性从句模拟演练外研版

2018版高考英语一轮复习语法部分第十一讲名词性从句模拟演练外研版
2018版高考英语一轮复习语法部分第十一讲名词性从句模拟演练外研版

第十一讲名词性从句

[模拟演练]

Ⅰ.单句填空

【答案】what

2.—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?

—Yeah, but I have no idea________he did it; that's one of his favorite universities.

【解析】答句实际上是一个同位语从句,是对名词idea的内容进行的说明。句意:——迈克拒绝了耶鲁大学的录取,这是真的吗?——是的,我不知道他为什么要这样做。耶鲁大学是他最喜欢的大学之一。短语have no idea后面可以使用多种形式的同位语结构,如have no idea where to go等。根据句意可知使用why表示原因。

【答案】why

3.________makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.

【解析】此题题干部分is为系动词,the creative imagination of the writer为表语,故is之前为主语从句。从句中缺少主语,故用what。意为:使得这本书如此不同寻常的是作者富于创造的想象力。

【答案】What

4.Experts believe________people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.

【解析】动词believe之后为宾语从句,从句陈述一个事实,不缺少成分,故使用that表陈述。

【答案】that/不填

【答案】how

6.It's good to know________the dogs will be well cared for while we're away.

【解析】动词know之后为宾语从句,从句中不缺少成分,故用that表陈述一个事实。

【答案】that

7.It remains to be seen________the newly formed committee's policy can be put into practice.

【解析】题干中it作形式主语,真正主语为横线后的主语从句。判断主语从句中不缺少主干成分,“有待被观察”的事情应是不确定的事而不是表陈述,应用whether表“是否”。

【答案】whether

【答案】What

9.Police have found________appears to be the lost ancient statue.

【解析】动词found后所接为宾语从句,从句中缺少主语指事物,故填代词what。

【答案】what

10.The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief________you are better than anyone else on the sports field.

【解析】belief后所接的从句是对其内容进行解释说明,故为同位语从句,陈述belief的内容。

【答案】that

11.________struck me most in the movie was the father's deep lovefor his son.

【解析】主句谓语动词was之前为主语从句;主语从句中缺少主语指事物,故使用代词what。

【答案】What

12.From space, the earth looks blue. This is________about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.

【解析】本题考查表语从句的引导词。句意:从太空看,地球是蓝色的。这是因为其表面71%是被水覆盖的。分析前后两句之间的逻辑关系,此处为“前果后因”,故用because。

【答案】because

13.This helps create parents' expectations for the student and helps the student know________the expectation will be, which reduces stress.

【解析】本句是一个宾语从句,做know的宾语。缺引导词,且引导词在宾语从句中作be的表语,结合句意可知,答案为what。

【答案】what

14.Each time the eagle let his dreams be known, he was told it couldn't be done.That is________the eagle learned to believe.

【解析】本句是一个表语从句,表语从句中缺引导词,且引导词在从句中作believe 的宾语,因此应该用what引导,等于the thing that,即相当于一个名词加一个定语从句。

【答案】what

15.Success partly depends on________you have the patience to do simple things perfectly.

【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意:成功部分取决于你是否有耐心把简单的事情做得完美。在题干中,介词“on”后面是宾语从句,结合语境可知,应用whether。

【答案】whether

Ⅱ.完成句子

1.众所周知,中国政府已不遗余力地保护人们免受假冒食品的毒害。

____________ is that the Chinese government has spared no effort to protect people from fake food.(know)

【答案】What is known to us all

2.他的爸爸给他找了一份银行的工作,但是很快他不能胜任那种工作的事实就很清楚了。

His father got him a job in a bank but soon it became clear ____________.(be fit for)

【答案】that he was not fit for that kind of work

3.现代科学已经给出充分的证据表明吸烟会导致许多疾病。

Modern science has given clear evidence ____________.(lead to)

【答案】that smoking can lead to many diseases

4.我突然冒出的一个温暖的想法是在感恩节帮妈妈洗脚。

A warm thought came to me ____________ on Thanksgiving Day.(help)

【答案】that I might help wash my mom's feet

5.谈到面试,你真不知道你在面试中表现怎样,直到通知你去上班。

When it comes to a job interview,you really don't know ____________ until you are told to work there.(perform)

【答案】how you performed

Ⅲ.单句改错

1.The news which Chinese football team lost the game is true.________

【答案】which→that

2.If David is coming or not for the meeting tomorrow is not clear.________ 【答案】If→Whether

3.Jim doesn't know if to stay or not.________

【答案】if→whether

4.That impressed me most was that the villagers were very friendly to the tourists.________

【答案】That→What

5.Till she spoke to me I hadn't realized she wasn't an English woman.________ 【答案】Till→Until

Ⅳ.语篇填空

I like reading very much.My classmates' question is __1__ I began to love reading.Actually,I love reading as a child.I grew up in a college town and I spent all my summer vacations in this university.What I meant was __2__ I was surrounded

by libraries and the people who loved to read.__3__ I went to the library to read every day was one of my favorite hobbies.My love of reading was credited with the fact __4__ my parents only let me watch an hour of TV a day.I learned to entertain myself through my mind and imagination.It's not really surprising __5__ literature became my vocation.

Recently I have been reading a lot of multicultural women's legends.Jane Goodall went to Africa and studied chimps instead of going to university.__6__ there are some connections between chimps and human beings puzzles me a lot.Thanks to Jane Goodall,her research showed me the answer.She argued __7__ wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment.After finishing her story,I still have some doubts __8__ she could achieve great success on her own in the forest.Lin Qiaozhi,a doctor,became a specialist in women's illnesses.She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children.__9__ made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients.__10__ she didn't choose to have a family of her own is clear to me now.

【答案】 1.when 2.that 3.That 4.that 5.that

6.Whether 7.that 8.how 9.What 10.Why

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