全国卷高中英语高考词汇词性转换
第一组：
1. ability (n. )能力；才能---able (a.)---unable (a..)—disability (n. )—disabled (a.)
be able to= be capable of
2. absence (n. ) 缺席；不在 --- absent (a.)---present (a..) –presence (n.)
be absent from; be present at
3. absolute (a.) 绝对的；完全的---absolutely (adv.)
4. abundant (a.) 丰富的；充裕的 ---abundance (n.) be abundant in
5. academic (a.) 学院的，理论的 (n.) 大学教师 --- academy (n.) 学院
6. accept (v.) 接受---acceptable (a.) 可接受的- –refuse (opp.) 拒绝
7. access (n.) 通路，入门；（v.）接近；存取---accessible (a.) have access to
8. accurate (a.) 正确的，精确的 --- accuracy (n.) –accurately (adv.)-- (opp.)inaccurate 不准确
9. achieve (v.) 取得，达到 --- achievement (n.)
10. acquire (v.) 获得，学到 --- acquisition (n.)
11. act (n. ) 法令，条例；（v.）表演；行动---action (n.) –active (a.) 主
动的—inactive (a.)—actively (adv.)—activity (n. ) 活动--passive (a.) 被
动的 ---actor (n.) –actress (n.)
12. actual (a.) 实际的；现实的–actually (adv.) = as a matter of fact
13. adapt (v.) 使适应；改编 ---adaptation (n.) ---adaptable (a.) 有适应能
力的
adapt oneself to 适应于; adapt …to 应用于；adapt…(for sth.) from sth. 改编
14. add (v.) 添加，增加;补充说---addition (n.) ---additional (a.) –additionally (adv.)
add…to , add to, add up, add up to, add sth. in , in addition (to)
15. addict (n.) 成瘾的人---addicted (a.) –addition (n.) ---addictive (a.) be addicted to
16. adjust (v.) 调整，使适应 ---adjustment (n.) --- adjustable (a.)
17. admire (v.) 钦佩，羡慕 ---admiration (n.) --- admirable (a.)
18. admit (v.) 承认，准许 ( admitted, admitted) --- admission (n.)
19. adopt (v.) 收养，采用 ---adoption (n.) --- adopted (a.)
20. advance (v.) 推进，促进；前进（n.）前进，提升—advanced (a.)--- advancement (n.)
21. advantage (n.) 有点；好处 ---advantageous (a.) ---disadvantage (n.) take advantage of, be to one’s advantage
22. adventure (n.) 冒险，奇遇 --- adventurous (a.)
23. advertise (v.) 为。。。做广告---advertisement (n.)
24. advise (v.) 建议，劝告----adviser (n.) 顾问，忠告者--- advice (n.) a piece of advice
25. affect (v.) 影响 --- affection (n.) 影响，感情 = have an effect on
26. Africa (n.) 非洲 --- African (a.) (n.)
27. age (n.) 年纪--- aged (a.)—elderly (a.)
28. agree (v.) 同意--- agreement (n.) --- disagree (opp)—disagreement (n.)
29. agriculture (n.) 农业– agricultural (a.)
30. allow (v.) 准许，允许---allowance (n.) 允许；紧贴，补助
31. amaze (v.) 惊奇，震惊 --- amazement (n.) ---amazed (a.) –amazed (a.) to one’s amazement
32. ambition (n.) 抱负，雄心---ambitious (a.)
33. amuse (v.) 使…快乐 --- amusement (n.) – amused (a.) --- amusing (a.) to one’s amusement
34. analyze (v.) 分析 --- analysis (n.)
35. anger (n.) 愤怒 --- angry (a.)
36. announce (v.) 宣布, 宣告 --- announcement (n.) --- announcer (n.)
37. annoy (v.) 使烦恼– annoyed (a.) --- annoying (a.) --- annoyance (n.) to one’s annoyance
38. annual (a. ) 一年一次的，每年的（n.）年刊 --- annually (a.)
39. anxious (a.) 忧虑的，焦急的 --- anxiety (n.)
40. apologize (v.) 道歉 --- apology (n.)
apologize to sb. for sth.; make an apology to sb. for sth.
41. appear (v.) 出现---appearance (n.) 面貌
42. apply (v.) 申请 , 应用--- application (n.) 申请表 --- applicant (n.) 申
请人--- applied (a.) 应用的
43. appoint (v.) 约定，任命– appointment (n.) -----make an appointment
44. appreciate (v.) 欣赏，感激 --- appreciation (n.)
45. approve (v.) 批准，同意 --- approval (n.)
46. argue (v.) 争辩，辩论—argument (n.)
47. arrange (v.) 安排 --- arrangement (n.)
48. arrive (v.) 到达– arrival (n.)
49. Asia (n.) 亚洲 ---Asian (a.) (n.)
50. assess (v.) 评价，估价 --- assessment (n.)
51. assist (v.) 帮助，协助--- assistance (n.) 帮助，援助 ---assistant (n.) 助手，助理
52. associate (v.) 联系，交往--- association (n.) --- associated (a.)
53. assume (v.) 假定，采取 --- assumption (n.)
54. astonish (v.) 使惊讶--- astonished (a.) --- astonishing (a.) –astonishment (n.)
55. astronaut (n.) 宇航员 --- astronomy (n.) 天文学 --- astronomer (天文
学家)
56. athlete (n.) 运动员 --- athletic (a.)
57. attend （v.）参加，照料 -- attendance (n.) - -attender (n.)
58. attention (n) 注意，专心--- attentive (a) –attentively (ad v.)
59. attract (v.) 吸引– attraction (n.) --- attractive (a.)
60. aware (a.) 知道的，明白的 --- awareness (n.) be aware of
61. bacterium (n.) 细菌 ---(pl. ) bacteria
62. bad (a.) 坏的 --- badly (adv. ) (worse, worst)--- good (a.) –well (a.) (adv.) (better, best)
63. base (n.) 基地，根据地 (v.) 以。。。为基地 -- basic (a.) --- basically 大体上
64. basis (n.) 基础，要素 --- (pl.) bases
65. bath (n.) 洗澡，浴室—bathe (v.) – bathroom (n.) --- bathtub (n.) 澡盆
66. bear (v.) 忍受 (bore, borne)--- bearable (a.) 可忍受的 --- unbearable (opp.) 不可忍受的
67. beat (v.) 敲打，跳动，打赢 (beat, beaten)
68. beautiful (a.) 美丽的--- beauty (n. ) --- beautify (v.)
69. behave (v.) 行为，守规矩 --- behavior (n.)
70. belief (n) 信条，信念 ---（pl.） beliefs-- believe (v.) --- believable
(a.) ---(opp.) unbelievable
71. begin (v.) 开始，着手 (began, begun)--- beginning (n.)
第二组：
72. bend v. 使弯曲（bent, bent）be bent on doing
73. benefit n.利益, 好处vt.有益于, 有助于 --- beneficial adj.有益的, 受益的
benefit from / be beneficial to
74. bitter adj.苦的, 痛苦的, 怀恨的 ---–unpleasant adj不愉快的；讨厌的
75. boring adj. 无聊的，乏味的(修饰物)—---bored adj.无聊的, 无趣的, 烦人的（用于人）
76. botany n.植物学 -------botanical adj.植物学的
77. brave adj.勇敢的 ---bravery n.勇敢 ------coward n.懦弱的人, 胆小的人
78. boycott n./vt. 联合抵制, 排斥
79. breath n. 呼吸, 气息 -----breathe v.呼吸, 发出 ----breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的
80. bring vt. 拿来, 带来 ---brought(分去式)---brought（过去分词）
81. bury vt.埋葬, 掩埋, 隐藏 ---buried(过去式或过去分词) be buried in sth 埋头做某事
82. business n.商业, 买卖, 交易, 生意 ---businessman ----businesswoman
83. calculate v.计算, 考虑, 计划, 打算----calculation n.计算, 考虑----calculator n.计算机, 计算器
84. calm adj.(天气、海洋等)静的, 平静的, 镇静的, 沉着的 v. (使)平静, (使)镇定, 平息
calmness n.平静, 冷静, 镇静
85. care n.注意, 照料, vi.关心, 顾虑, 照顾, 喜爱vt.在意----careful ----careless
86. catch v.捕获, 赶上(车船等), 发觉, 感染（疾病）---(caught, caught)
87. caution n.小心, 谨慎, 警告 vt.警告----cautious adj.
88. celebration n.庆祝, 庆典-----celebrate v.庆祝, 祝贺, 表扬
89. certain adj.确定的, 某一个----certainly adv. -----certainty n. -----uncertainty n.无常, 不确定
90. challenge n.挑战 vt.向...挑战----challenging adj.具有挑战性的
91. change n.改变, 变化, 找回的零钱 vt.改变, 变革----changeable adj.可改变的
92. character n. 人物，特点，性格，品质----characteristic n. 特性，特征
93. chemical adj.化学的n.化学制品, 化学药品----chemist n.化学家, 药剂师-chemistry n.化学
94. choice n.选择, 抉择, 精选品----choose v.选择, 选定(chose, chosen)
95. cloth n.布, 织物, 衣料------clothes n.衣服, [总称]被褥, 各种衣服----clothing n.(总称)衣服
96. collect vt. 收集----collection n. 收藏, 征收, 搜集品, 捐款----collective adj.集体的 n.集体
97. comfort n.安慰, 舒适 vt.安慰 ----comfortable adj.舒适的
98. communicate v.沟通, 交流，传达-----communication n.
99. compete vi.比赛, 竞争----competition n.竞争, 竞赛----competitor n.竞争者
100. conclude v.作出结论vt.推断-----conclusion n. 结论
101. confident adj.自信的, 确信的----confidence n.信心----confidently adv.信赖地, 安心地
102. conduct n.行为, 操行v. 组织, 实施，管理-----conductor n. (乐队)指挥
第三组：
adj.疯狂的 ----craze n.狂热，疯狂；风行一时的东西； be crazy about, like crazy 2．create vt.创造，产生（syn.）----produce .creative adj ----creation n 创造，创建----creativity n.创造力----creator n.创造者；创作者----create jobs (opportunities, a good image, wealth)
3. crime n.罪犯----commit a crime ----criminal n.罪犯
4. cross vt.穿过----crossing n.十字路口 ----crossroads n.交叉路口----at the crossroads
5. crowd n. 人群 vt. 拥挤----crowded adj. 拥挤的----crowdedness n.
adj. 残忍的，残酷的---be cruel to sb ----cruelly n. 残忍
7. culture n.文化---cultural adj. ----cultural difference (shock)-----multi-culture 多元文化
8. cure n&v. 治疗；医好---a cure for cancer ----cure sb of one’s disease/one’s habit
9. curious adj. 好奇的；奇异的--curiosity（about/to do sth） n.好奇心；求知欲 satisfy one’s curiosity 满足好奇心 -----out of curiosity 出于好奇
10. cycle vi骑自行车；循环----recycle v.再循环，回收再用----cyclist n.
骑自行车的
11．damage n&vt 毁坏，损害-----do /cause damage to the earth
12 danger n dangerous adj. endanger vt 使……濒临危险----endangered animals 濒危动物 be in danger/be at risk/be at stake 处于危险中
13. dead. adj. 死的 the dead/living ----death n 死亡----cause many deaths and injuries deadly adj.致命的 die v. 死亡 dying adj. 垂死的，渴望
的be dying for/to do sth
14. decide n.决定 decisive adj. 决定性的 decision n. make a decision
15. declare vt.声明；断言 --- declaration n. declare declare war on Japan
16. decorate vt.装饰，修饰 ---- decoration n. be decorated with
17. decline n&v.下降 ,婉拒 I offered to give them a lift but they declined .
18. decrease/increase n&v. 减少/增加--- increase/decrease to/by 20%
19. defend vt. 防守，保卫 ---defense in defense of 为保护某人为……
辩护
20. deliberate adj. deliberately adv.故意地 ---on purpose
21 delight n 快乐；乐事 delighted adj. be delighted with/by/at sb/sth take delight in 喜欢，以……为乐 delight sb 使某人高兴to one’s delight 使某人高兴的是
22. deliver vt.投递，接生，发表讲话 deliver parcels/ a baby/ a speech delivery n.
vi dependent adj. 依赖的 independent adj.独立的 independence n.
独立
depend on sb be dependent on sb be independent from/of sb
24. deep adj/adv. 深的 --deeply adj.深深的 -- depth n.深度 -- deepen v.
加深
far/deep into the night深夜 be deeply moved/touch/affected ---Still water runs deep.
25. describe vt.描述，描写 description n. give a description of sth
vt.设计 n.图案，图样 designer 设计师 be designed to 设计的目的是，计
划是
27. desperate adj.不顾一切的；绝望的 ---be desperate for/to do sth --- desperation n.绝望
28．destroy vt.破坏，毁坏-- destroyed buildings 被毁的建筑物 destruction n. cause destruction to sth
29. determine vt.决定，决心 be determined to do 决心做 determination n. 决心
v. 发展，使发达，开发冲洗（照片）development --- with the development of developing world/developed world --- develop an interest in sth
----develop a new product
vt.把……奉献于；devote oneself/one’s life/one’s energy/time to sth/doing sth
devotion n.忠心，奉献精神 be devoted to sb 挚爱某人，对……全心全意32．differ vi. differ from sth i n … different adj. difference n. --tell the difference between A and B --- make a difference (to) 有影响，改变 ;大有作为
33. difficult adj. difficulty n.困难 with/without difficulty, have difficulty (in) doing sth
adj.直接的 --（反）indirect speech ----direct v.指挥，指导，导演
director n. 导演 ----direction n.方向 in the direction of
35. disable v.使……残疾---disabled adj.残疾的---help the disabled ---disability n.
---The traffic accident disabled him.
vi. 消失（反）-- appear ---disappearance n. (反) appearance
with sb on/about/over sth ---disagreement ----be in disagreement with 38. disappoint vt.使……失望disappointment n. to one’s disappointment
make sb disappointed / be disappointed with/at
39. discover vt.发现 discovery n. make a discovery
n.歧视 discriminate vt.歧视，区分 discriminate A from B ,discriminate against women 歧视妇女
vt discussion n.讨论
n.距离 distant adj.远的，遥远的 keep sb at a distance 疏远某人，与某人保持距离 in the distance 在远方
43. distinguish v.辨别distinguish A from B /distinguish between A and B ---
distinction n 差别；名声
44．distribute v.分布，分配 distribution n. 分配 distribute sth to /among sb
vt.打扰；扰乱Don’t disturb the papers on my desk. ----disturbed adj.心神不宁的，心烦意乱的---disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的 a disturbing piece of news.
v.捐赠donate sth to sb donation n. He donated 10,000$ to the earthquake disaster area. a donation of 200$ 二百美元的捐款
47. educate v.教育educator 教育者education ---receive a good education
48. effect n.效果，作用 effective adj.有效果的 affect v. 影响 have an effect on ---take effect ---come into effect
v. election n.选举 He was elected president of the USA in 1986.
50. electricity n. 电electric---electric wire 电线adj.电的--- electrical adj. 电气的 electrical engineering--- electronic adj. 电子的
electronic equipment
v.使……尴尬 embarrassed adj. be embarrassed about ---embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的，难为情的 ---embarrassment n.
52. employ v雇佣 employer /employee /employment /unemployment 失业
v.鼓励 encourage sb to do sth / encouragement n. 鼓励 /courage 勇气discourage 使……泄气/ discourage sb from doing 劝阻某人不做某事
n.精力，能量 energetic adj.精力旺盛的。 be full of energy =be energetic vt. 欣赏，喜欢；享受……之乐趣 enjoy equality (freedom, peace) enjoy doing enjoyable adj.愉快的；有趣的. enjoyment (n ) Children like to share interests and enjoyments (乐事，令人愉快的事情)with their parents. 56．entertain v.招待，款待；使有兴趣；使快乐 entertainment n 娱乐活动 entertaining adj. 有趣的，使人愉快的
n.环境environmental adj. environmentalist n.环境学家environmental protection/conservation/preservation 环境保护
58. equal adj.平等的vt. 等于be equal to ---equality n. / the principle of equality before the law 法律面前人人平等的原则 equally / treat sb equally
59. equip vt.提供设备；装备 be equipped with/ Our office is equipped with modern equipment.(UC) equipment n. a piece of equipment
60 . escape n/vi 逃跑；被忘掉 escape from being punished (punishment) / a narrow escape 九死一生 an escaped prison 一名逃跑的犯人 / His name escaped me for a moment.我一时想不起他的名字了。
61. Europe n.欧洲 European adj.欧洲的 a European 一名欧洲人62．evident adj.明显的 evidence n.证据，迹象
The police haven’t found out the convincing evidence.
63. exam(examination) n.考试, 测验-----examine v. 检查, 调查, 考试----examiner n.主考者-----examinee n.受审查者, 投考者, 应试者
With the approach of the college entrance examination, I become more anxious and nervous.
64. excellent adj.卓越的, 极好的-----excellence n.优秀, 卓越, 优点, 美德
65. exhibit n.展品 Visitors are requested not to touch exhibits in the museum.
exhibition n.展览，展览会There will be an exhibition on next week in the science museum.
exhibit vt. 展览
65．exist vi存在 existence n.生存，存在 come into existence 开始存在existing adj 现存的，现行的 existing laws现行法律 Does life exist on other planets?
vt.预料，盼望；认为expect sb to do Don’t expect too much from your child. 不要对你的孩子期望太高。I’m expecting your early reply.
expectation n.期望，预期 live up to your par ents’ expectation.不辜负父母的期望。
n.消费，支出 at his own expense自费. at the expense of sb/sth 在牺牲……情况下，以……为代价 spare no expense to do不惜代价做某事 expensive / costly/dear adj.昂贵的
vt.解释 explanation n. 解释，说明 He explained to me the reason why he was late again.
v.使爆炸 explosion n. explosive adj.
70 expose vt.揭露；使面临（危险） Being exposed to the sunlight for a long time is harmful to your skin. ----exposure n.
71. express v. 表达；表示I can’t express myself in English. expression n.表情，表达，词句 --facial expression expressive adj. 富于表情的；有表现力的
72．extend vt延长，扩大，扩展 to extend the deadline ---I’m sure you’ll join me in extending a very warm welcome to our visitors.我肯定你们会和我们一起向来访者表示热烈的欢迎。
73．face n.脸 vt.面对，面向。---facial 面部的 facial expression 面部表情
Faced with the disaster, we Chinese have showed extraordinary courage and energy.
74. fail v. 失败；不及格；衰退 failure n. He failed the exam/in the exam/failed to pass the exam. Failure is the mother of success. Weight-loss pills caused his liver to failure.
75. familiar adj. 熟悉的 familiarity 熟悉，通晓。be familiar to sb/be familiar with sth
76. famous /well known/famed 着名的 be world famous for/as/to fame n.名声 rise to fame overnight.
77． finance 财政，金融 financial adj. the financial worries 经济担忧第四组：
1. flee v. 逃避, 逃跑, 逃走 ---fled---fled
2. flexible adj.易曲的, 灵活的,能变形的 ----flexibility n.弹性, 适应性, 机动性
3. flight n.飞行;飞机的航程; 班机; 楼梯的一段 ----fly v. (flew, flown) n.苍蝇
4. flow n.流程, 流动, vi.流动, 涌流( flowed, flowed)
5. fluency n.流利, 流畅, 雄辩---fluent adj.
6. fog n. 雾, 烟雾, 尘雾, vi.被雾笼罩, 变模糊 vt.使困惑, 以雾笼罩---foggy adj.雾深的, 模糊的, 朦胧的
7. fool n. 愚人, 白痴, 莽汉, vt. 愚弄, 欺骗 ---foolish
8. foresee vt.预见, 预知 (foresaw, foreseen)
9. forget vt.忘记, 忽略(forgot, forgot/forgotten) ----forgetful adj.健忘的, 易忘的
10. fortune n.财富, 运气, 好运, 命运---fortunate adj. ----fortunately adv.
12. found v. 建立, 创立, 创办----- (founded, founded)
13. free adj.自由的, 免费的, 空闲的-----freedom n. ----freely adv.
14. freeze v.(使)结冰, (使)冷冻, 冻结---(froze, frozen) ---freezing adj.冰冻的, 严寒的
15. frequent adj. 时常发生的, 频繁的 ---frequency n.频率, 周率, 发生次数---frequently adv.
16. friend n. ------friendly adj.友好的, 友谊的---friendship n.友谊, 友好
17. fun n. 娱乐, 玩笑, 嬉笑, 有趣的人或事物 adj.有趣的，愉快的----funny adj.有趣的, 好笑的, 滑稽的, 奇异的, 古怪的
18. general adj.一般的, 普通的, 综合的, 概括的, 全面的, 大体的----generally adv.
19. glory n.荣誉, 光荣---glorious adj.光荣的, 显赫的
20. gold n.黄金, 金币 adj.金的, 金制的----golden adj.金色的, 金黄色的
21. govern v. 统治, 支配, 管理----governor n.统治者, 管理者---government n.政府
22. gradual adj.逐渐的, 逐步的 ----gradually adv.
23. graduate n.(大学)毕业生, 研究生 v.(使)(大学)毕业----graduation n.
24. grateful adj.感激的, 感谢的----gratitude n.感谢的心情(不可数)
25. greedy adj.贪吃的, 贪婪的, 渴望的----greed n. 贪欲, 贪婪----be greedy for sth
26. greet vt.问候, 向...致意------greeting n. 问候；致意-----to offer greetings to sb. 向某人致意
27. grow vi.生长, 成长, 渐渐变得, 增长, 增高vt. 种植-----(grew, grown)-----growth n.
28. guide n .领路人, 导游者vt. 指导, 支配, 管理, 带领-----guidance n.指导, 领导 ---under
the guidance of sb
29. happy adj.快乐的, 幸福的-----happiness n. -----happily adv.
30. hard adj.硬的, 坚固的adv.努力地, 辛苦地 -----hardship n. 困苦, 艰难, 辛苦
31. harm vt.伤害, 损害 n.伤害, 损害-----harmful adj. (be harmful to)
32. harmony n. 和谐，协调, 融洽----harmonious adj. 和谐的, 协调的, 和睦的
33. hate vt.憎恨, 恨, 不愿, 不喜欢 n.憎恶, 憎恨-------hateful adj.可恨的, 讨厌的, 可恶的
34. health n. 健康，卫生-----(in good health)-----healthy adj.
35. high adj.高的 -----height n. 高度----highly adv. 高度地
36. help n.帮忙 vt.帮助, 助长------helpful adj. ---helpfully adj.无助的, 无能的, 没用的
37. hesitate v.犹豫, 踌躇, 不愿----hesitation n.犹豫, 踌躇---(without hesitation)
38. hide vt.隐藏, 掩藏, 隐瞒, 掩饰-----(hid---hidden)
39. hire vt. 租用，租; 雇用，雇 (hired, hiring) hire out 出租-----rent (v.)租, 租借, 出租
n.租金 Why don't you hire out your spare room to other people, and earn some money?
你为什么不把空闲的房间租给别人来赚些钱?
40. hit n.打击, 打, 碰撞; vt.打, 打击, 碰撞, 击中, 袭击(hit, hit)----strike
41. honest adj.诚实的, 正直的----honesty n.诚实, 正直----dishonest adj.不诚实的
42. hope n.希望, 信心v.希望, 盼望 (hoped, hoping) ----hopeful adj.怀有希望的, 有希望的
hopeless adj.没有希望的, 绝望的, 不可救药---with the hope of
43. horrible adj.可怕的, 恐怖的, 讨厌的----horror adv.可怕地, 非常地
44. humorous adj.富幽默感的, 滑稽的, 诙谐的----humor n. 幽默, 心情, 诙谐 ---humorously adv.
45. hunger n.饥饿, 欲望, 渴望 v.饥饿----hungry adj. -----a hunger for kindness 渴望得到恩惠(hunger 作名词)------hunger for friends 极想有朋友（hunger作动词）
46. hunt (hunt, hunt) v.打猎, 搜寻 n.打猎, 搜寻
47. identity n. 身份，特性----identification n. 身份证明，识别----identify vt.识别, 鉴别, 把... 和...看成一样
48. imagine vt.想象, 设想----imagination n.想象, 空想, 想象的事物, 想象力----imaginative
adj.想象的, 虚构的
49. impossible adj.不可能的 -----possible adj.可能的----possibility n.可能性, 可能发生的事物
50. impress vt. 印, 盖印, 留下印象----impression n. 印象, 感想-----make an impression on sb
51. improve v.改善, 改进-----improvement n. 改进, 进步----make an improvement改进
52. independent adj.独立自主的, 不受约束的-----independence n.独立, 自主----dependent adj.
依靠的, 依赖的----dependence n.依靠, 依赖, 信任, 信赖
53. injure vt.损害, 伤害-----injury n.伤害, 侮辱----to suffer injuries to the head 头部受伤
54. innocent adj.(～ of) 清白的, 无罪的, 天真的, 无知的-----innocence n.清白
55. inspect vt.检查, 视察----inspection n.检查, 视察
56. insure vt.给...保险----insurance n.保险, 保险单, 保险业, 保险费
57. intelligence n.智力, 聪明, 智能-----intelligent adj.聪明的, 伶俐的, 有才智的
58. invent vt.发明, 创造----invention n.
59. invite vt.邀请, 引起----invitation n. -----accept [decline] an invitation 接受[拒绝]邀请
at the invitation of sb. 应某人邀请
60. judge n.法官, 审判员, 裁判员 vt.审理, 鉴定, 判断----judgment n.审判, 判决, 判断力
61. just adj.正义的, 公正的------justice n.正义, 正当, 公平 (adv. 正好, 仅仅, 刚才)
62. kind n.种类, 性质adj.仁慈的, 和蔼的, 亲切的, 友爱的-----kindness-----kindly adv.温和地, 亲切地
第五组：
1. last adj 最后的反义词first（无比较级和最高级）the last man to arrive；刚过去的in the last few years; 最不可能的 He is the last man to tell a lie. ----lastly 最后（一点）
1. lasting adj 持久的，永恒的 a lasting interest in art
2. late a. 迟的，晚的反义词 early ----be late for school 靠后一点的 in one’s late fifties
2 days later （单独使用）后来，以后sooner or later 迟早 ----最高级latest: 最晚, 最新的，最近的 the latest news from the front ------lately adv: 近来，最近
3. laugh v. 笑，大笑----n.笑声 have a good laugh over sth 对……大笑了一番----n laughter：
burst into laughter 爆发出笑声
4. law n. 法律 obey/break the law 定律 the laws of a game
lawful adj =legal 合法的，法定的----illegal 不合法的----lawyer n. 律师
3. lay－laid－laid 摆；搁；放 lay the table；lay down
4. lazy adj. 懒的，偷懒的;令人懒洋洋的----a lazy afternoon; 缓慢的----a lazy river
----lazily adv. ----laziness n. U
5. lie―lay―lain v. 平躺，卧；位于；躺下；在于；
lie－lied－lied说谎 n 谎言，假话――tell a lie
lay-laid-laid 放置，下蛋
10. light n. 光；光线；日光，白昼 in (the) light of按照，根据，考虑到 throw light on阐明，
lighten vt. 减轻负担；使愉快；照亮，弄亮；使明亮
lighting n 点火，照明；光线，采光
11. likely adj 很可能的，可期待的 It is likely that she’ll win the match.
adv.或许, 很可能(多用于most, very 之后)
15. live adj. 活的, a live animal生动的, 精力充沛的, 实况转播的, 点燃的lively adj.活泼的, 活跃的, 栩栩如生的, 真实的
living adj.活的, 起作用的, 逼真的, 现存的
17. long adj. 长的, 长期的, , 高的---vi.渴望, 热望----adv.长期地, 始终length n.长度, 长, 时间的长短----lengthen v.延长, (使)变长----lengthened
n. 加长的
18. luck n运气,命运；好运;幸运; 吉祥物
lucky adj幸运的,好运的---- luckily adv. 幸运地;幸好----unluckily 不幸地;倒霉地
19. magic n.[U]魔法,巫术；魔术,戏法；神奇的力量,魔力,魅力
adj.巫术的;魔术的；有魔力的,不可思议的 ---magician n 魔术师,变戏法的人；术士,巫师
n.<美>主修课,adj.主修的, 主要的vi.主修-----majority n.多数, 大半
21. manage vi.处理, 应付过去----manager n.经理, 管理人员, 管理器----management n.经营, 管理, 处理, 操纵
23. marry vt娶, 嫁, 和...结婚――marriage n.结婚，婚姻
married adj.已婚的, 婚姻的a newly married couple一对新婚夫妇
adj.低劣的, 卑鄙的, , 吝啬的 ---be meant to do 照道理[照规矩]应该
You don't mean to say so! 你不是这个意思吧! 真的吗?
mean much [a great deal] to sb. 对某人很重要; 对某人很可贵
meaning n. 意义, 含意, 意图----meaningful adj.意味深长的----meaningless adj没有意思的，无意义的
27. medical adj.医学的, 内科的, (医)药的――medical care---medicine n药, 医学, 内科学
28. memory n.记忆, 记忆力, 回忆, 存储(器),内存――in memory of-----memorize vt.
29. mistake n.错误, 过失v弄错, 误解, 把...误认为----mistaken adj.犯错的, 错误的
30. mobile adj.可移动的, 易变的, 机动的 --mobile library 流动图书馆mobile phone 手提电话，手机-----mobility n活动性, 灵活性, 迁移率, 机动性 n. 动机 motivate vt激发 motivated adj 有根据的, 有动机的,由...推动的32. move .v移动, 搬家--movement n 运动, 动作----moving / moved adj 感动的动人的
33. music n 音乐, 乐曲――musical adj音乐的, 悦耳的；音乐喜剧――mu sician n 音乐家
n.自然, 自然界, 大自然, 自然状态, 本性, 天性
in nature 性质上; 实际上, 事实上----natural adj.自然的, 自然界的; 天生的, 天赋的
--naturally adv自然地;天生地;不用人工地
36. necessary a.必要的, 必需的, 必然----necessarily adv.必要地----necessity n.必要性, 需要,必需品
37. negotiate v. (与某人)商议, 谈判, 磋商, ,买卖, 通过--negotiation n．[常用复]谈判, 磋商；准备, 安排---carry on negotiation with sb. 与某人进行谈判
38. occupy vt.占, 占用, 占领, 占据----be occupied in 正在(做某事)
occupy oneself with 从事于..., 忙于..., 专心于... ---occupy oneself in 从事于..., 忙于..., 专心于 -----occupation n.职业, 占有, 占有(房屋等)
40. own adj.自己的, 特有的, ---on one’s own.独自 -----vt拥有, 自认, 承认---owner n.所有者, 业主----ownership n.所有权, 物主身份
第六组：
1．paint(油漆) n././ n..---painting ./n.
2．participate(参加) / /n.
3．particular(尤其) / adv. be particular about
4．patience（耐心）/ /n/adj.—patiently /adv
5．peace （和平）/ /adj.
6．perform（表演）/ / /n
7．permit（允许） / /
10. person/n（个人） --- personal/ /adv---personality
11 .persuade（说服） /v----persuasive/ adj
12. phenomenon （现象）/----phenomena(复数)
13. physics /n(物理)---physician /n ---physicist---physical
14. pleasant（高兴的） / /adj----pleased --/adj---pleasing /adj---pleasure /n.
15. poison(毒品) /n ----poisonous
16. politics（政治） /n ----political /adj---politician /n.
17. pollute（污染） / /n
18. possess（拥有） / /n
19. possible （可能的） /adj----possibly /adv----possibility /n
20. practice（实践） /n-----practice /v----practical /adj
（更喜欢） / /n
22. present（礼物/出席） /n/v----presentation
23. probable（可能的） /adj----probably /adj
24. pronounce（发音） /v----pronunciation /n
25. protect（保护） /v ---protection /n
26. punish （惩罚） /v----punishment /n
（真正的） /adj---really/adv---reality /n
28. receive （接收）/v----receiver---reception---receptionist
(有规律的)-/adj---regularly /adv---regulation /n
(相关) /v—relation /n---relationship /n
(信赖) /v---reliable /adj
(参考) /v----reference /n
33 religion (宗教)./n---religious /adj
34 require (需求)/v------requirement /n
35 reserve()/ n/v-----reservation /n
36 retire (退休) v---retirement /v
36 resist（抵制） /v----resistance /n
37. respond （回应/响应）/v----responsible /adj（责任）---responsibility /v
（复习/修订） /v----revision /n
39 revolute (革命)/v ---revolution /n
第七组：
n.& v.法规，规则，常规，统治; break one’s rule破例; make it a rule to do sth.养成做某事的习惯 ruler n. 尺，统治者 run --ran --run running； running water自来水； run across偶然遇到；run into撞（车），偶然遇到；run out（of）用完，耗尽
2. rush v.& n急忙，冲促，催促，冲. rush hour(上下班)交通拥挤时刻；rush for 冲向；rush sb/sth to 使某人急速去
3. sad adj. sadly adv. sadness n;同义词unhappy, upset; 反义词happy
4. safe adj 安全safely adv. safety n. 同义词secure, security (反)-dangerous, danger; safe n..（柜）
5. sale n. sell vt ; for sale待售； on sale出售上市，廉价出售salesman pl. salesmen saleswoman, pl. saleswomen
6. salt n salty adj
7. sand [U]沙（子） pl sands沙滩
8. satisfy vt.使满意 satisfactory adj 令人满意的 satisfied（感到）满意的 adj. satisfying adj令人满意的 satisfaction n 满意; be satisfied with…,far from satisfa ctory远远不能令人满意；satisfy(meet) sb’s demand 满足某人的要求
9. save vt. 救，节省，储存；savings储蓄金，存款
10. scene n. (戏剧电影)一场，场景 scenery景色，风景
11. scholar n 学者scholarship n奖学金
12. science n. scientific adj. scientist n.
13. seat n.& v.座位，使坐下； seated adj. Be seated.请坐下。
14. second n.第二，秒 ;second only to仅此于
15. secretary n秘书，书记 general secretary 总书记 secretary general 秘书长
secret n秘密 discover a secret发现秘密 ;keep a secret保守秘密; let out the secret泄露秘密;
16. self–selves—selfish---unselfish无私的—unselfishness--selfless无私的 self-confident自信的
17. sense n. 感官，官能，感觉，意义 sensitive敏感的 sense of sight(touch, smell, hearing, taste) a sense of duty make sense 讲得通，有意义make sense of 弄懂
18. separate vt..使分开；a.单独的，分开的separate…from 把…和…分开
19. serve vt. 招待，服务；serve as 充当，担任;Serve the people heart and soul.全心全意为人民服务；service n. 效劳，服务，服伺，招待；at sb’s service 听候某人吩咐
settle vi 安顿，定居，解决；settlement n. settler n.移居者 settle in 安顿下来
20. shake v.,--shook,---shaken
21. shame n. 羞愧，耻辱shameful adj.可耻的
22. share n.一份；股票（=stock）buy shares 买股票；share capital股本; share dealing股票交易；share markets股票市场; share vt.共享，共用 share a room(an umbrella)合用一间房（一把雨伞）
(pl. sheep)
26. sight n.视力，视觉 in sight 看得见， out of sight看不见； catch sight of 瞥见； sightseeing n. 观光，游览 go sightseeing去观光---nearsighted adj.近视的
adj无声的 a silent film; silence n寂静 in silence 默不做声 keep silent 沉默不语,不吭声；keep silence 持安静. Please be silent.请肃静。
adj.简单的；simplify v使简单化
29. sink vi (sank, sunk)下沉
30. skill n. 技能，技巧； skillful adj熟练的
31. sleep . slept, slept; have a good(sound) sleep睡的很熟；go to bed去睡觉;go to sleep就寝，入睡；feel sleepy打瞌睡
32. snow n. snowy adj下雪的
33. sorry adj. sorrow n 悲痛，悲伤 The whole nation was in deep sorrow at the bad news.
n southern adj. southeast southwest
36. speak,---spoke--- spoken;---speaker,---speech n,--make a speech发表演说
–spent--- spent
38. starve vi ---starvation n.饿死
39. statue 雕塑；status身份，地位
40. steel钢；--steal偷–stole--- stolen
41. steep adj.陡峭的; step 台阶，跨步; step by step 逐步的； take steps 采取步骤
42. stomach n胃，肚子 (pl. stomachs ) on one’s stomach俯卧
43. strength n. 力气，力量；strengthen vt加强，增强 strong adj.强壮的，坚固的
45. succeed,---success, ---successful ---successfully
a great success圆满成功;Wish you success; 祝您成功！ May you succeed。祝您成功！
46. sudden all of a sudden; suddenly
47. suggest,---suggestion; suggested answer参考答案
48. suffer --- suffering----suffer from
49. summarize ；summary
51. survival n.幸存，；survive vt.生存 ---survivor n. 幸存者
53. surround vt.围绕，包围； surrounding adj 周围的；surroundings n 周围的环境
55. taste v. 品尝，尝起来 tasty adj.可口的= delicious
56. tear n.眼泪 v撕，扯 in tears 眼泪汪汪 be tearful adj.含泪的