（十二）非谓语动词
（2011桂林）40. Mr Wang does what he can ________ us improve our English.
A. help
B. to help
C. helping
D. helped
40. 答案：B
【解析】非谓语动词的用法。根据句意“王老师做他能够做的来帮助我们提高英语”，可知此题的谓语动词为do, 因此应该用动词不定式作目的状语。因此选B。此题容易把can看为谓语动词，因此错选A。
【河北省2011】32. Whenever you have a chance English, you should take it.
A.speak
B. to speak
C. spoke
D. speaks
【答案】C
【解析】考查短语have a chance to do sth，有机会做某事，后跟动词不定式。【2011?河南省】31. —Why are you so excited?
—Peter invited me____ on a trip to Yuntai Mountain.
A.to go
B. go
C. going
D. went
31.答案：考查非谓语动词。invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事。to do sth做宾语补足语。
【2011黑龙江绥化市】( )28. The book is well worth I plan______one.
A.read, to buy
B. reading, buying
C. reading, to buy
答案：C
【解析】固定搭配。Be worth doing 是“值得做-----”的意思；plan to do sth. 是“计划做某事”的意思；故选C。
【2011江苏徐州】15. What bad weather it was! We decided _______.
A. to go out
B. not to go out
C. to not go out
D. not going out
答案B
【解析】考查动词用法。由上句句意：天气不好，可判断不出去了。排除A。decide 后只能跟动词不定式to do，decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，不定
式的否定式为not to do。故选B。
【2011江苏徐州】15. What bad weather it was! We decided _______.
A. to go out
B. not to go out
C. to not go out
D. not going out
答案B
【解析】考查动词用法。由上句句意：天气不好，可判断不出去了。排除A。decide 后只能跟动词不定式to do，decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，不定式的否定式为not to do。故选B。
29.The movie" Mr. Bean" made us _____a lot last night
A laugh https://www.doczj.com/doc/c213234392.html,ughed C.to laugh
答案：A
【解析】本题考查make sb. do的用法。根据题意：昨晚的电影“憨豆先生”让我们笑声连连。make sb. do表示让某人做某事。故本题选A。
【2011哈尔滨】23. Take time lo relax by listening to music, reading a book or just spending some time alone. Relaxing allows you to your students with more energy.
A. return
B. to return
C. returning 答案：B
【解析】考查非谓语动词用法“允许某人做某事”allow sb. to do sth. 要用不定式。
【2011四川达州】29. When people want to relax themselves, they prefer TV or listen to music rather than newspapers.
A. watching; read
B. watching; to read
C. to watch; read
D. to watch; reading
答案：C
【解析】本题考查prefer…rather than…句型的用法。根据题意，当人们想放松自己时，他们宁愿看电视听音乐也不会去看报纸。prefer后接动词不定式，rather than后接动词原形。故本题选C。
【2011?四川广元】17.Since you are tired, you’d better＿＿＿and have a good rest.
A. stop to study
B. stop study
C. stop studying
答案：C [来源:学科网]
【解析】非谓语动词的用法。stop to do sth指停下来去做（另一件事）；stop doing sth指停止正在做的事，根据句意“既然你累了，你最好停止学习，去好好休息一下。”选C。
【2011?四川南充】25. Class is beginning. Please stop_ .
A. talking
B. to talk
C. talk
答案：A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。stop to do sth.停下来（正在做的事）去做其他事stop doing sth.停止正在做的事。句意：上课了，请停止说话。
【2011四川宜宾】32. It is very important for us ________ English well.
A. learn
B. learning
C. to learn
D. learned
答案：C
【解析】C考查句型It +be+adj+for sb+to do sth.“做某事对某人怎么样”，故选C。
（2011四川资阳）25. Boys and girls, attention, please. Now let me tell you ____ to the Bird Island.
A. how to get
B. what to get
C. whom to get
D. where to get
答案：A
【解析】考查了含特殊疑问词的不定式。句意为“男孩，女孩们请注意了。现在让我告诉你怎么样去鸟岛”。选A。
【2011天津】38. Tom’s mother told him_____ eating too much meat.
A. stopping
B. to stop
C. stops
D. stopped
答案：B
【解析】非谓语动词。Tell sb to do sth 固定用法，让某人做某事。【2011乌鲁木齐】25. Water Park is a good place _ .
A. to have fun
B. have fun
C. having fun
D. to have a fun
【答案】A
【解析】非谓语动词的考察此处to have fun作定语修饰place。
33. 【2011?广西柳州】My mother asked me _____ the room.
A. clean
B. cleans
C. to clean
答案C
【解析】考查动词的用法。ask sb to do sth意为“叫某人做某事”，故选C。【2011雅安】19. Kitty would rather ______ to the park than watch TV.
A. to go
B. go
C. going
D. goes
答案：B
【解析】考查固定句型的用法。would rather do than do “宁可…而不”。故选B。
【2011梧州】41. Bruce often asks me ______ him to play the guitar.
A. teach
B. to teach
C. taught
D. teaches
【答案】B
【解析】非谓语动词的考察此处考察ask sb. to do sth.不定式做宾补.
【2011广东深圳】9. — The doctor told me____ too much but I find it difficult. — The doctor is right. The less you drink, ______ you will be.
A. don't drink; the healthier
B. not to drink; the healthier
C. not to drink; the more healthier
D. don't drink; healthier
答案：B
【解析】不定式与the+比较级的用法。tell sb. not to do sth.表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”。故选择B。【2011贵州贵阳】32. It is our duty _________our hometown clean and beautiful. We must do something for it.
A. to keep
B. keeps
C. keeping
答案：A
【解析】这里考查的是it is + 名词+ to do sth.结构。故选A。
【2011贵州贵阳】36. "For your coming vacation, why _________ corning to Guiyang?" "Good idea!"
A. not consider
B. don't consider
C. to consider
答案：A
【解析】这里考查的是why not do结构，B和C选项的结构都是错的。【2011贵州贵阳】43. Many students said that they were willing to work hard to make their dreams _______ true.
A. come
B. came
C. comes
答案：A [来源:学科网ZXXK]
【解析】这里考查的是make的用法，make sb. do sth.让某人做某事。故选A。
(2011湖南岳阳中考)22.Would you mind me how English words?
A. tell; to remember
B. telling; remember
C. telling; to
remember
解析：本题考查mind dong sth.“介意做某事”和“疑问词+动词不定式”
结构，故答案选C。意为：请你告诉我怎样记单词，好吗?
【2011雅安】13. Please tell the students ________ too much noise in class.
A. to make
B. to take
C. not to take
D. not to make
答案：C
【解析】考查不定式的用法。其句式结构肯定形式为：tell sb. to do sth.;否定形式为：tell sb not to do sth.句意为“请告诉学生们在课上不要发出太多噪声”。可知为否定结构，故选C。
( 2011大庆) 9. The thief was noticed _____the office building by the back door on the screen.
A. enter
B. enter into
C. to enter
D. to enter into[来源:学_科_网Z_X_X_K]
答案：C
【2011本溪】11. The mountain ______ with snow all year round, so it’s hard to climb it.
A. covered
B. was covered
C. is covered
D. covers
答案：C
【2011?宁夏】( )34. Look! We can't cross the bridge. It _____by some workers.
A. repairs
B. is repaired
C. is being repaired
D. is repairing
答案：C
( )30.【2011凉山】—I think teenagers should ___ to get their ears pierced.
—I agree with you.
A. are allowed
B. not be allowed
C. not allowed 答案：B
解析：考查被动语态。情态动词should的被动结构为should (not) be done结
构，故选B项。
【2011广西贵港】43. Waste paper _______ everywhere. It’s our duty to keep the school clean.
A. throws
B. are thrown
C. shouldn’t be thrown
D. should be thrown
答案：C【解析】考查点：考查语态。解题思路：根据句意：废纸不应该被扔的到处都是，保持学校清洁是我们的责任。主语与动词之间是被动关系。故选C。
39. The environment in our town is getting worse and worse, so many trees____.
A. are planting
B. should be planted
C. should plant
D. will plant
答案：B
【解析】考查点：考察被动语态。解题思路：主语与谓语之间是被动关系，故选B。
【2011郴州】27. The song Baby Sister ________by Zeng Yike.
A. is written
B. writes
C. wrote
答案：A
【解析】考查被动语态。一般现在时的被动语态是be(is/are) +动词过去分词。
【2011河源】34.The boss made him work 14 hours a day. That means, he _______ work 14 hours a day.
A. was made
B. made
C. was making
D. was
made to
答案：D
【2011泰州】12.—Have you finished your fashion design?
—Not yet. I’ll finish it if I ________ ten more minutes.
A. am given
B. give
C. will give
D. will be given
答案：A
【2011重庆江津】( ) 31.The sick girl to hospital by her mother yesterday.
A. is taken
B. takes
C. took
D. was taken
答案：D
【2011?宁夏】( )25. Tom's mother is busy _____ breakfast for Tom.
A. cook
B. to cook
C. cooks
D. cooking
答案：C
( ) 29.【2011凉山】My parents often ask me _________ too much time ______ computer games.
A. not to spend; playing
B. not to spend; to play
C. to not spend; play
答案：A
解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。根据ask sb. not to do sth.和spend time doing sth.结构可知答案选择A项。
【2011广西崇左】39Mom!Would you mind me _____table tennis ?
A.play
B.played
C.to play
D.playing
【解析】D考查点：考察句型。解题思路：would mind …?表示“……介意……吗？”其后跟动词的ing形式。故选D。
【2011广西贵港】37. We went to the beach last Sunday, and we had great fun _____ volleyball.
A. play
B. playing
C. played
D. to play
答案：B【解析】考查点：have fun。解题思路：have fun “过的高兴”其后跟动词ing形式。故选B。
【2011广西贺州】43. Parents often ask us _____ water in our life.
A. save
B. savin
C. to save
D. saves
答案：C
【解析】考查点：考察动词ask的用法。解题思路：ask sb to do sth表示“让某人去干某事”故选C。
【2011郴州】28. The old men are playing chess. Would you mind ________________.
A. turning down
B. turn down
C. turns down
答案：A
【解析】考查动词mind的用法。mind后接动词现在分词形式。
【2011郴州】29. —What could I get my father for Father's Day?
—___________getting him a ti e?
A. Why not
B. How about
C. Why don't you
答案：B
【解析】考查句式Why not…?和How about…?的用法。根据题干中的getting 形式，应用B，A与C结构后接动词原形；
【2011河源】41.Remember ________ the book to the library when you finish _______ it.
A.to return;to read
B. returning; reading[来源:学&科&
网Z&X&X&K][来源:学科网]
C.to return;reading C. returning; to read
答案： C
【2011泰州】8. At present, many people would rather _________ in the country because there is _____ pollution in the city.
A. live, more
B. to live, less
C. live, less
D. to live, more
答案：Ａ
【2011重庆江津】( ) 32.Teachers always tell me computer games too much.
A. not to play
B. to play
C. not play
D. plays
答案：A
【2011重庆江津】( ) 39.She used to in the morning, but now she is used to at night.
A. read, read
B. read, reading
C. reading, read
D. reading, reading
答案：B
【2011山东泰安】33. —I feel tired and sleepy.
—Why not stop ______ for a while?
A. rest
B. to rest
C. resting
D. rested[来源:学科网ZXXK]
答案：B
【解析】动词的用法。stop to do表示停下来干另一件事；stop doing表示停下正在进行的动作。根据句意，你为什么不停下（工作）来休息一会呢？
42.【2011·福州中考】— We all like Miss Wang.
— I agree with y ou. She always makes her English classes ______.
A. interested
B. interest
C. interesting
答案：C
【解析】考查make + sb. + adj.的用法。句意：—我们都喜欢王老师。—我同意你的意见。她总是使她的英语课堂有趣。Interested修饰人而interesting 则修饰物。故选C。
【2011浙江杭州】24. Nick, would you mind ______ those old jeans? They look terrible.
A. not to wear
B. not wear
C. wearing not
D. not wearing
答案：D[来源:Z,xx,https://www.doczj.com/doc/c213234392.html,]
【解析】mind的用法。mind后面跟动词－ing，否定形式为mind not doing。故选D。
【2011山东潍坊】29. The new treatments ______by Norman Bethune helped a number of soldiers.
A. invent
B. invents C, inventing D. invented
答案：D
【解析】考查分词用法。句意为“由白求恩发明的新的治疗方法帮助了很多的士兵。”invented为过去分词作后置定语。故选D。
【2011湖南邵阳】28. I spent a lot of time ______ English last weekend.
A. to practice speaking
B. practicing to speak
C. practicing speaking
答案：C
【解析】考查spend的用法。spend + doing形式；practice+动词的ing形式。故选C。
【2011广安市】31.－What do you usually do at weekends?
－I often practice ____English.
A. speak
B. to speak
C. speaking
答案：C
【解析】动词用法。practice doing sth。练习干某事。
【2011?兰州】23. One of the difficulties we have English is how to remember new words and expressions.
A. to learn
B. in learning
C. learn
D. learned
答案：B
【解析】固定用法。have difficulty ( in ) doing sth.做某事有困难，句意“我们学习英语的一个困难是怎样记住新的单词和表达”，因此选B。
【2011?兰州】27. We can't work out the physics problem. Can you tell us ?
A. how to do
B. what to do it
C. how to do it
D. what should to do
答案：C
【解析】疑问词后接动词不定式。句意“我们不能算出这个物理难题，你能告诉我们怎样算出来”，what可作为do的宾语，how不可作为do的宾语，因此后需加代词it，因此选C。
【2011山东临沂】27. If prices rise too high, the government has to do something _________ it.
A. stop
B. stopped
C. stopping
D. to stop
答案：D
【解析】动词不定式的用法。由句意“如果物价涨的太高，政府就不得不采取措施来阻止。”动词不定式在句中作目的状语，说明“采取措施”的目的
是“来阻止物价上涨”。故选D。
【2011山东威海】34.What time do you expect her________?
A. arrive
B. is arriving
C. arriving
D. to arrive
答案：D
【解析】考查动词的用法。expect sb to do sth意为“期望/期待某人做某事”，符合题意。
【2011山东威海】37.This math problem is too difficult. Can you show me________, George?
A. what to work out
B. to work it out
C. how to work it out
D. how to work out it
答案：C
【解析】考查“疑问词+不定式结构”和动词短语。work out是动词+副词短语，故代词作宾语时，要放在动词和副词之间，这里是疑问词加不定式在句中作宾语，根据题意是指“如何解答出来”，故选C。
【2011四川内江】37. Teachers often tell us _____ in the river after school.
A.don't swim
B.not swim
C. not to swim
答案：C
【解析】固定词组。tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事。故选C。【2011山西】23. Drivers shouldn’t be allowed _____ after drinking, or they will break the law.
A. drive
B. driving
C. to drive
答案：C
【解析】非谓语动词的用法。Be allowed to do sth为固定搭配意为“被允许做某事”。因此选C。
26. 【2011?株洲】Tony wants _______a job as a language teacher in China.
A. to find
B. finding
C. find
答案：A
【解析】动词不定式的用法。want是动词后面跟动词的不定式形式。本题答案为A。
【2011 山东烟台】35.When I was walking past the window, I noticed Wang Fei________ my homework. I really got_______.
A. copying, annoyed
B. copying, annoying
C. copy, annoyed
D. copied, annoyed
答案：A
【解析】考查固定用法。notice sb. doing sth. 意为“看到某人正在干某事”，而notice sb. do sth. 意为“看到某人做过某事”；get annoyed意为“变得生气”，相当于get angry。句意为“当有人经过窗户的时候。我注意王峰正在抄作业。我真地很生气。”故选A。
【江西省2011】38. How kind you are! You always do what you can_________
me.
A.help
B. helping
C. to help
D. helps
【答案】C
【解析】考察不定式考察不定式做面的状语“你总是做一些事情来帮助我”。
14.【2011?扬州】We can make a fire ______ the room warm so that we can chat for a while.
A. to keep
B. keeping
C. keep
D. kept
答案：A
【解析】考查动词不定式。根据句意：我们生火（目的是）使房子暖和。动词不定式做目的状语。
【2011湖南怀化】29. —Don’t forget ______ your homework. John.
—Ok. I'll do it right now.
A. doing
B. do
C. to do
答案：C
【解析】词义辨析。forget to do sth. 忘记做某事(将要做的事)；forget doing sth. 忘记做某事(已经做过的事) 根据句意：不要忘记做作业。好的，我马上就做。选C。
【2011?广州】( )5. May I have a rest? I have already finished ______ the report.
A. write
B. writing
C. to write
D. written
5.答案:B
解析:考查动词词形变化。finish后接动名词doing，故选B项。
【2011湖北黄冈】40. —_______ a volunteer is great.
— I think so. Some of us want_______volunteers for the London Olympics.
A. Being; being
B. To be; being
C.Being; to be
D. To be; to be
答案：C
【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。want后跟不定式，排除A和B。to be作主语时，一般用于It is+adj. to be...。结构。动名词being 表示“作为”。故选C。
【2011江苏淮安】15.I spend much more time playing basketball than I _______ for my lessons.
A. spend to prepare
B. do preparing
C. do to prepare
D. spend prepare
答案：C
【解析】考查动词。用do代替上文的动词spend以避免重复，to prepare 表示do的目的状语，语境为“相比花时间去准备功课，我更多时间花在玩篮球上。”.故选C。
(2011 湖南衡阳) 24.—Please tell the boys any noise. My baby is sleeping.
—OK. I’ll do it at once.
A. not make
B. to make
C. not to
make
答案：C
【解析】动词不定式的考查。tell sb. not to do sth.,动词不定式作宾语补足语。【2011山东】28. If you see the cartoon film, it will make you ______.
A. laugh
B. to laugh
C. laughing
D. laughed
28.答案：A
【解析】考查点：本题考查make sb. do句型。解题思路：根据题意：如果你看卡通电影，它会让你笑。make you laugh表示让你笑。故本题选A。【2011肇庆】27. The assistant won’t let you ______ the cinema if you haven’t a ticket.
A. enter
B. to enter
C. entering
答案A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。本题考查是的let sb do sth---让某人做某事，故选A。
【2011四川德阳】21. The final exam is coming. Our teachers tell us _____ time.
A. not to waste
B. not waste
C. don’t waste
答案：A
【解析】本题考查动词不定式否定形式。动词不定式作宾语补足语时的否定形式，直接在to前加not。故选A。
12. 【2011?无锡】Jane’s mother preferred __________ TV at home to __________ to the concert.
A. to watch; go
B. watching; going
C. watching; go
D. to watch; going[来源:学§科§网]
答案：B
【解析】prefer doing sth. to doing sth.“比起……来更喜欢……”，故答案选B。
【2011湖南长沙】27. ---What about________ a rest?
---OK. Let’s go out and have a walk.
A. to take
B. takes
C. taking
答案：C
【解析】非谓语动词。句型What/How about+doing sth.，故答案为C。【2011浙江绍兴】24. — Do you know why he left so early?
—_______for the English test, I guess.
A. To study
B. Study
C. Studied
D. Studying
答案：A
【解析】非谓语动词的用法。根据句意“你知道他为什么离开那么早吗？”“我猜是为了英语考试。”，表示目的，用动词不定式，故选A。
【2011新疆阜康】37. —You didn’t go to school yesterday, did you?
— _________ , though there was a heavy rain.
A. Yes, I did
B. No, I didn’t
C. Yes, I didn’t
D. No, I did
答案：A
【解析】反义疑问句的回答及情景交际。对于反义疑问句的回答要根据客观实际，实际上发生的就用肯定形式；反之，就用否定形式。根据回答“我来学校了，尽管雨下得很大。”可知选择A。
【2011新疆阜康】36. We should be more careful much time on computer games.
A. not to spend
B. to not spend
C. not to cost
D. not take to
答案：A
【解析】非谓语动词的动词不定式。动词不定式的否定形式在to前加not，又因为主语为人，故选A。
【2011四川绵阳】18. our English teacher encourages us part in all kinds of after-class activities.
A. to take
B. take
C. taking
D. to taking
答案：A
【解析】非谓语动词。encourage sb to do sth 是固定短语，故选A。【2011?四川成都】44. While we were running on the playground, Jack suddenly stopped and lay on the ground, so we all stopped
what was wrong with him.
A. to run; to see
B. running; seeing
C. running; to see
答案：C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。“stop doing sth.”停止正在做的事情；“stop to do sth.”停止原来做的事情去做另一种事情。句意：我们正在操场上跑步的时Jack突然停下来（停止跑步）躺在地上，我们都停下来（停止跑步）看他出来什么事儿（做另一件事）。
【2011安徽芜湖】39. —I often have hamburgers for lunch.
—You’d better. It’s bad for you ______ too much junk food.
A. eat
B. to eat
C. eating
D. ate
答案：B
【解析】动词不定式。It为形式主语，动词不定式to eat too much junk food 作真正的主语。
【2011?盐城】7. I saw Li Ming near the river on my way home.
A. plays
B. playing
C. to play
D. played
答案：B考查非谓语动词。See sb.doing sth.看到某人在做某事。doing做宾补。
【2011?盐城】11. Plan your time carefully and make sure you have some time what you like every day.
A. do
B. to do
C. doing
D. done
答案：B考查非谓语动词。本题用不定式作目的状语。句意：仔细安排你的时间,并确保你有足够的时间做你每天喜欢做的事情。
【2011?佛山】33. Do you have any shoes can match the dress?
A. attracts
B. attracted
C. has attracted
答案：B
【解析】分词。根据句意：你有与这连衣裙相搭配的好鞋子吗？过去分词作后置定语。
【2011．云南昆明】45. The reporter didn’t go to bed until he finished ______ the article.[来源:学科网ZXXK]
A. writing
B. write
C. to write
D.
wrote
答案：A finish doing sth.完成某事。
【2011山东淄博】32. —Will you please _______ the flowers? —Sorry. I won’t.
A. pick
B. don’t pick
C. not to pick
D. not pick
答案：D
【解析】考查句型。Will you please+(not)V? 根据语境选择D.
(2011海南三亚)33. What way can you think of ______ the mice in the room?
A. how to kill
B. to kill
C. killing
D. killed
答案：B
考查点：动词不定式。解题思路：此题较难，容易错选A, C. 此题用动词不定式表示目的，即：为了杀死房间的老鼠，你可以想出什么办法？
31. 【2011广西玉林】—Would you mind _______ your bike?
— Sorry. I' 11 do it right away.
A. to move
B. to make
C. moving
D. making
答案：C
【解析】考查点：非谓语动词的用法。解题思路：“would you mind doing sth”为固定句型意为“你介意做某事吗？”。根据句意“你介意搬一下你的自行车吗？”，可知选C。
32.【2011广西玉林】I'm not good at English. I think it's not easy _______ foreign language well.[来源:https://www.doczj.com/doc/c213234392.html,]
A. learn
B. to learn
C.learned
D. learning
答案：B
【解析】考查点：动词不定式的用法。解题思路：it’s +形容词+动词不定式it 为形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式。根据句意可知选B。
(2011海南三亚)30. Tom often makes his brother ___but yesterday he was made___ by his brother.
A. cry; to cry
B. to cry; cry
C. cry; cry
D. to cry; to cry
答案：A
考查点：make的用法。解题思路：make sb. do sth, 排除B, D. 变成被动语态必须加上to,故选择A.
【2011湖北恩施】32. Look! There are many foreigners ________ the Great Wall.
A. to visit
B. visit
C. visited
D. visiting
答案：D
解析：非谓语动词。there be 句型中用现在分词短语作定语，相当于定语从句who are visiting…。
【2011?佛山】31. After the earthquake hit Japan, many international organizations offered .
A. to helping
B. to help
C. helping
答案：B
【解析】动词不定式。Offer to do sth.提供做某事。
(2011山东日照中考)34. I’m used to ________ him e-mails instead of _________ him letters.
A. send; write
B. send; writing
C. sending; writing
D. sending; write 解析：习惯于做某事用be used to doing something句型，instead of 后接名词
性质的词或短语。答案：C
（2011福建南平）32. It’s too bright and sunny. Why not _______ your sunglasses?
A. wear
B. to wear
C. wearing
why not后加动词原形。答案：A