常用的英语计算机词汇Computer Vocabulary(英语解释）
Anti-virus software - A program that finds and removes viruses from a computer.
Backup - A copy on floppy disk or tape of files on a PC's hard disk. A backup is used in case the hard disk file(s) are erased or damaged.
Bit, bytes - A bit is the smallest piece of information that computers use. For simplicity, a PC uses bits in groups of 8 called bytes (8 bits = 1 byte).
Boot, boot up, boot disk - Y ou boot (or boot up) your computer when you switch it on and wait while it prepares itself. Instructions for startup are given to the computer from the boot disk, which is usually the hard disk.
Browser, to browse - A browser is a program like Netscape or Internet Explorer. Y ou use it to view or browse the Internet.
Bug - A (small) defect or fault in a program.
Cache - A kind of memory used to make a computer work faster.
CD-ROM - A disk for storing computer information. It looks like an audio CD.
CPU - Central Processing Unit. This is a PC's heart or 'brains'.
DOS - Disk Operating System. The original system used for PCs. Y ou type in commands instead of pointing and clicking.
Driver - A small program that tells a PC how a peripheral works.
Electronic mail (email, e-mail) - Messages sent from one computer to another. Y ou can see email on the screen or print it out.
Floppy disk - A cheap, removable disk used for storing or transferring information. It is floppy (soft) because it is plastic. See hard disk.
Floppy drive - The device used to run a floppy disk (usually drive 'A'.)
Folder (directory) - A sub-division of a computer's hard disk into which you put files.
Font - A particular sort of lettering (on the screen or on paper). Arial is a font. Times New Roman is another.
Format - All hard disks and floppy disks have to be electronically prepared for use by a process called formatting. Hard disks are pre-formatted by the computer manufacturer. If you buy a floppy disk that is not pre-formatted, you format it yourself, using a program that comes with your PC.
Graphics card - The equipment inside a computer that creates the image on the screen.
Hard disk - The main disk inside a computer used for storing programs and information. It is hard because it is metal. See floppy disk.
Icon - A small image or picture on a computer screen that is a symbol for folders, disks, peripherals, programs etc.
Internet - International network of computers that you connect to by telephone line. Two popular services of the Internet are the World Wide Web and electronic mail.
Kb, Mb, Gb - Kilobytes, megabytes, gigabytes. Used to measure computer memory and storage.
Memory - Memory is for the temporary storing of information while a computer is being used. See RAM, ROM and Cache.
MHz - Megahertz. This describes the speed of computer equipment. The higher the MHz the better the performance.
Modem - Equipment connected to a computer for sending/receiving digital information by telephone line. Y ou need a modem to connect to the Internet, to send electronic mail and to fax.
Operating System - The basic software that manages a computer.
OCR - Optical Character Recognition. OCR lets a PC read a fax or scanned image and convert it to actual lettering.
Parallel port - A socket at the back of a computer for connecting external equipment or peripherals, especially printers.
PC card - A device that is the same size as a thick credit card, for plugging into a slot on notebook computers. Y ou can buy memory, modems and hard disks as PC cards.
Peripheral - Any equipment that is connected externally to a computer. For example, printers, scanners and modems are peripherals.
Pixel - The image that you see on the screen is made of thousands of tiny dots, points or pixels.
Program Software that operates a PC and does various things, such as writing text (word-processing program), keeping accounts (accounts program) and drawing pictures (graphics program).
QWERTY- The first 6 letters on English-language keyboards are Q-W-E-R-T-Y. The first 6 letters on French-language keyboards are A-Z-E-R-T-Y.
RAM, ROM - Two types of memory. RAM (Random Access Memory) is the main memory used while the PC is working. RAM is temporary. ROM (Read Only Memory) is for information needed by the PC and cannot be changed.
Resolution - The number of dots or pixels per inch (sometimes per centimetre) used to create the screen image.
Scanner - Equipment for converting paper documents to electronic documents that can be used by a computer.
Serial port - Socket at the back of a PC for connecting peripherals.
Taskbar, Start button - Two areas of the screen in Windows 95. The taskbar, at the bottom of the screen, shows the programs in use. The start button, in the bottom left corner, is for opening new programs.
TFT - Thin Film Transistor, a type of high quality screen for notebook computers.
Virus - A small, unauthorized program that can damage a PC.
Windows - An operating system used by the majority of PCs.
World Wide Web, WWW, the Web - WWW are initials that stand for World Wide Web. The Web is one of the services available on the Internet. It lets you access millions of pages through a system of links. Because it is 'world-wide', it was originally called the World Wide Web or WWW.
WYSIWIG - 'What Y ou See Is What Y ou Get.' With a WYSIWIG program, if you print a document it looks the same on paper as it looks on the screen.
1.Accounting(会计) The process of indentifying, recording, summarizing and reporting economic information to decision makers. 2.Financial accounting(财务会计) The field of accounting that serves external decision makers, such as stockholders, suppliers, banks and government agencies. 3.Management accounting(管理会计) The field of accounting that serves internal decision makers, such as top executives, department heads and people at other management levels within an organization. 4.Annual report(年报) A combination of financial statements, management discussion and analysis and graphs and charts that is provided annually to investors.
5.Balance sheet (statement of financial position, statement of financial condition)(资产负债表) A financial statement that shows the financial status of a business entity at a particular instant in time. 6.Balance sheet equation(资产负债方程式) Assets = Liabilities + Owners' equity. 7.Assets(资产) Economic resources that are expected to help generate future cash inflows or help reduce future cash outflows. 8.Liabilities (负债) Economic obligations of the organization to outsiders ,or claims against its assets by outsiders.
EA常用英文单词解释 EA 即Expert Advisors 的英文缩写，中文意思专家顾问，俗称智能交易系统。 1. 逻辑符号。 AND, NOT, OR. 与非或 2. MQL 4语言指令。 Array数组, Begin开始, Break中断, Continue继续, Define预定义, Downto递减循环, Else否则, End终止, Exit退出函数,
For增量循环, If条件如果, Input输入, Then于是（与if配合）, To到（与For配合）, Variable变量, While（条件循环）。界定语言指令结构的固定字也叫做关键字。 3. 内置函数。 Abs绝对值, AccName, AccountName帐户名称, Alert报警, Ceil, CloseOrder订单出场, Comment屏幕注释输出, Cos, CurTime当前时间,
DayOfWeek星期的数字, DeleteOrder删除订单, Exp, Floor, Highest最高, iADX内置指标函数, iATR内置指标函数, iBANDS内置指标函数, iCCI内置指标函数, iMA内置指标函数, iMACD内置指标函数, iMFI内置指标函数, iMOM内置指标函数, iRSI内置指标函数, iSAR内置指标函数, iSTO内置指标函数, iWPR内置指标函数,
IsDemo帐户是否模拟型, IsIndirect, LastTradeTime最后价格时间, Log, Lowest最低, Mod, ModifyOrder订单修改, MoveObject移动屏幕上的对象, NumberToStr小数变字符串, Ord, OrderValue订单数字, Pow, Print打印输出（在标签栏）PrintTrade输出订单状况, Rand, Round, ServerAddress服务器地址, SetArrow设定数组使用的箭头样式, SetObjectText设定对象上的文字, SetOrder设定订单, SetText设定文字, Sin, Sqrt, Srand, Symbol货币名字, T
A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 A (4)account 帐户,报表 A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 A (8)account sale 承销清单 A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 A (10)accountancy 会计职业 A (11)accountant 会计师 A (12)accounting 会计 A (13)agency cost 代理成本 A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 A (16)accounting period 会计期间 A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) A (24)acquisition 购置 A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 A (29)advice note 发货通知 A (30)amortization 摊销 A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配帐户 A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 A (37)assets 资产 A (38)assets cover 资产保障 A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 A (40)associated company 联营公司 A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 A (43)audit 审计 A (44)audit report 审计报告
常见会计英语词汇
会计常用词汇（一） 一、资产类Assets 流动资产Current assets 货币资金Cash and cash equivalents 现金Cash 银行存款Cash in bank 其他货币资金Other cash and cash equivalents 外埠存款Other city Cash in bank 银行本票Cashier''s cheque 银行汇票Bank draft 信用卡Credit card 信用证保证金L/C Guarantee deposits 存出投资款Refundable deposits 短期投资Short-term investments 股票Short-term investments - stock 债券Short-term investments - corporate bonds 基金Short-term investments - corporate funds 其他other 短期投资跌价准备Short-term investments falling price reserves 应收款Account receivable 应收票据Note receivable 银行承兑汇票Bank acceptance
商业承兑汇票Trade acceptance 应收股利Dividend receivable 应收利息Interest receivable 应收账款Account receivable 其他应收款Other notes receivable 坏账准备Bad debt reserves 预付账款Advance money 应收补贴款Cover deficit by state subsidies of receivable 库存资产Inventories 物资采购Supplies purchasing 原材料Raw materials 包装物Wrappage 低值易耗品Low-value consumption goods 材料成本差异Materials cost variance 自制半成品Semi-Finished goods 库存商品Finished goods 商品进销差价Differences between purchasing and selling price 委托加工物资Work in process - outsourced 委托代销商品Trust to and sell the goods on a commission basis 受托代销商品Commissioned and sell the goods on a commission basis 存货跌价准备Inventory falling price reserves
大学英语四六级翻译常用词汇汇总1. 中国经济发展 总需求aggregate demand 总供给aggregate supply 企业文化corporate/entrepreneurial culture 企业形象corporate image (Cl); enterprise image 跨国公司cross-national corporation 创业精神enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit 外资企业foreign-funded enterprise 猎头公司head-hunter 假日经济holiday economy 人力资本human capital 航空和航天工业aerospace industry 飞机制造工业aircraft industry 电子工业electronic industry 汽车制造工业car industry 娱乐业entertainment industry 信息产业information industry 知识密集型产业knowledge-intensive industry 国有大中型企业large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises 轻工业light industry 博彩业lottery industry 制造业manufacturing industry 垄断行业monopoly industries 市场多元化market diversification 市场经济market economy 市场监管market supervision 购买力purchasing power 熊市bear market 牛市bull market 城镇化urbanization 房地产real estate 首付down-payment 业主home owner 个人购房贷款individual housing loan 经济全球化economic globalization 经济特区special economic zones (SEZ) 经济增长economic growth 泡沫经济bubble economy 关税tariff 纳税人tax payer 宏观经济macro economy
Yes,I accept the terms in the license agreement 是的，我接受许可协议中的条款 No,I do not accept the terms in the license agreement 不，我不接受许可证协议中的条款 Go to the Update Site 去更新站点 Close 关闭 File 文件 Edit 编辑 View 查看 VM 虚拟机 Team 分组Windows 窗口 Help 帮助 Sidebar 侧边栏 Powered On 已打开电源 Favorites 收藏夹 Home 起始页New Virtual Machine 新建虚拟机 New Team 新建分组 Open Existing VM or Team 打开已存在的虚拟机或分组 New 新建 Virtual Machine 虚拟机 Team 分组 Window 窗口 Open 打开 Import or Export导入或导出Connect to ACE Management Virtual Disks 连接到ACE管理服务器 Map or Disconnect Virtual Disks 映射虚拟磁盘或与虚拟磁盘断开连接 Add to Favorites 从收藏夹中移除 Exit 退出 Close 关闭Cut 剪切 Copy 复制 Paste 粘贴 Preferences 参数 Virtual Network Editor 编辑虚拟网络
New Virtual Machine Wizard 新建虚拟机向导 Typical(recommended) 标准(推荐) Custom(advanced) 自定义(高级) Help 帮助 Back 上一步Next 下一步 Cancel 取消 Hardware compatibility 硬件兼容性 Compatible with 兼容于 Compatible products 兼容产品 Limitations 限制 Install from 安装从 Installer disc 安装盘 Installer disc image file 安装盘镜像文件 I will install the operating system later 我以后再安装操作系统 Browse 浏览 The virtual machine will be created with a blank hard disk 创建一个虚拟空白硬盘 Windows product key 产品密钥 Personalize Windows 个性化Windows Full name 完整名称 Password 密码 optional 可选 Confirm 确认 Do not show this message again 不再显示该信息 Name the Virtual Machine 命名虚拟机 Virtual machine name 虚拟机名称 Location 位置 Processor Configuration 处理器配置 Processors 处理器
会计英语词汇大汇总，要背熟哦！2018-01-06会计说 会计说汇集财会行业的最新政策，实操干货>> 作为一名合格的财务工作人员，除了专业技能，英语也是大家要注意提升的方面哦~kavin老师为大家整理汇总了会计英语词汇，赶快收藏对照查看哦~ accountantgenaral 会计主任 account balancde 结平的帐户 account bill 帐单 account books 帐 account classification 帐户分类 account current 往来帐 account form of balance sheet 帐户式资产负债表 account form of profit and loss statement 帐户式损益表 account payable 应付帐款 account receivable 应收帐款 account of payments 支出表 account of receipts 收入表 account title 帐户名称，会计科目 accounting year 或financial year 会计年度 accounts payable ledger 应付款分类帐 Accounting period（会计期间）are related tospecific time periods ,typically one year（通常是一年) 资产负债表：balance sheet 可以不大写b 利润表：income statements (or statements of income) 利润分配表：retained earnings 现金流量表：cash flows 市场部Marketing 销售部Sales Department （也有其它讲法，如宝洁公司销售部叫客户生意发展部CBD） 客户服务Customer Service ，例如客服员叫CSR，R for representative 人事部Human Resource 行政部Admin.
**最常用2000英语单词** One 1 the [e?, ei:] art.这，那 ad.[用于比较级；最高级前] 2 be [bi:,bi] aux. v.(am,is,are之原型) vi.是;在 3 of [?v, ?, ?v] prep.…的；由…制成的；关于；由于 4 and [?nd, ?nd] conj.和；那么;然后;而且 5 a [ei, ?, ?n, ?n] art.一(个)；任何一(个)；每一(个) 6 to [tu:, tu, t?] prep.向；对；趋于；直到…为止；比；到 7 in [in] prep.在…里；以；穿着；由于 ad.进；到达 8 he [hi:, hi] pron.他；(不论性别的)一个人 9 have [h?v,h?v] aux. v.已经 vt.有；进行；经受；吃；取得 10 it [it] pron.它；这；那 11 that [e?t] a./ pron.那，那个； ad.那样，那么 12 for [f?, f?:] prep.为；对，供，适合于；向 conj.因为故 13 they [eei] pron.他(或她、它)们 14 I [ai] pron.我 15 with [wie, wiθ] prep.和，跟，同；具有；用；关于；随着 16 as [?z, ?z] ad.同样地 prep.当作 conj.随着;因为 17 not [n?t] ad.不，没，不是 18 on [?n] prep.在…上；向；处于；在 ad.上；向前 19 she [?i:, ?i] pron.她 20 at [?t, ?t] prep.在;向;以;处于;因为;从事 21 by [bai] prep.被；凭借；经由；由于 ad.在近旁；经过 22 this [eis] a.这，这个；今，本 pron.这，这个 23 we [wi:, wi] pron.我们 24 you [ju, ju:] pron.你，你们 25 do [du, du:] aux. v.[代替动词] v.做，干，行动 26 but [b?t,b?t] conj.但是；而(是) prep.除…以外 ad.只 27 from [fr?m,fr?m] prep.出自；离；去除；从；因为；由；与 28 or [?:, ?] conj.或，或者；或者说；否则，要不然 29 which [wit?] pron./ a.哪一个(些)；[关系代词]那个(些) 30 one [w?n] num.一 pron.一个(人) a.一个的；一体的 31 would [wud] aux. v.[will的过去式]；总会；也许；请 32 all [?:l] a.全部的；尽量的 ad.很 pron.全部 33 will [wil] aux. v.将；愿意 n.意志；遗嘱 vt.用意志驱使
会计的基本概念 (一)会计的概念 考试内容：了解财务会计和管理会计的概念及两者的主要联系和区别。 会计是以货币为主要计量单位，采用专门的技术方法，通过对单位的全部资金运动进行系统、客观、及时地进行确认、计量和报告的一种经济管理活动。 现代会计以企业会计为核心，形成财务会计与管理会计两大分支。 财务会计与管理会计根本的区别是对外提供还是对内提供决策所需的信息。 (二)会计的职能 考试内容：掌握会计的职能。 会计具有核算和监督两项基本职能。 1.会计的核算职能 核算职能是会计的最基本职能。会计核算具有完整性、连续性和系统性的特点。 2.会计的监督职能 会计监督包括事前、事中和事后监督。 会计的核算职能和监督职能是不可分割的。核算是基本的、首要的，核算是监督的前提;会计监督保证会计核算的正确性。
现代会计的职能还包括预测、决策、评价等。 (三)会计的对象 考试内容：掌握会计的对象。 会计的对象是会计所核算和监督的内容，即会计的客体。会计的对象是企业的资金运动，包括资金投入、资金周转、资金退出三个基本环节，或供应、生产和销售三个过程。 财务会计的对象通常是已发生的经济活动，管理会计的对象是未来的经济活动，主要是预期的价值增值活动或现金流动。 会计的目标 (一)会计的目标 考试内容：掌握会计的目标。 在市场经济条件下，会计的一般目标是向企业内部管理部门和企业外部与企业有利害关系的主体提供决策所需要的会计信息及其与之相关的其他财务信息。 (二)会计信息的使用者 考试内容：熟悉会计信息的主要使用者。 企业会计信息的使用者包括企业内部管理人员和外部利益关系人两大类。 1.企业内部管理人员
中国注册会计师考试英文测试词汇整理 现金 Cash in hand 银行存款 Cash in bank 其他货币资金-外埠存款Other monetary assets - cash in other cities 其他货币资金-银行本票 Other monetary assets - cashier's check 其他货币资金-银行汇票 Other monetary assets - bank draft 其他货币资金-信用卡 Other monetary assets - credit cards 其他货币资金-信用证保证金 Other monetary assets - L/C deposit 其他货币资金-存出投资款 Other monetary assets - cash for investment 短期投资-股票投资 Investments - Short term - stocks 短期投资-债券投资 Investments - Short term - bonds 短期投资-基金投资 Investments - Short term - funds 短期投资-其他投资 Investments - Short term - others 短期投资跌价准备 Provision for short-term investment 长期股权投资-股票投资 Long term equity investment - stocks 长期股权投资-其他股权投资 Long term equity investment - others 长期债券投资-债券投资 Long term securities investemnt - bonds 长期债券投资-其他债权投资 Long term securities investment - others 长期投资减值准备 Provision for long-term investment 应收票据 Notes receivable 应收股利 Dividends receivable 应收利息 Interest receivable 应收帐款 Trade debtors 坏帐准备- 应收帐款 Provision for doubtful debts - trade debtors 预付帐款 Prepayment 应收补贴款 Allowance receivable 其他应收款 Other debtors 坏帐准备- 其他应收款 Provision for doubtful debts - other debtors 其他流动资产 Other current assets 物资采购 Purchase 原材料 Raw materials 包装物 Packing materials 低值易耗品 Low value consumbles 材料成本差异 Material cost difference
最常用2000英语单词 adv.表示副词 prep.表示介词 vi.不及物动词 vt.及物动词 其他有： prep = 介系词；前置词，preposition的缩写 pron = 代名词，pronoun的缩写 n = 名词，noun的缩写 v = 动词，兼指及物动词和不及物动词，verb的缩写conj = 连接词，conjunction的缩写 s = 主词 sc = 主词补语 o = 受词 oc = 受词补语 vi = 不及物动词，intransitive verb的缩写 vt = 及物动词，transitive verb的缩写 aux.v = 助动词，auxiliary的缩写 a = 形容词，adjective的缩写 ad = 副词，adverb的缩写 art = 冠词，article的缩写 num = 数词，numeral的缩写 int = 感叹词，interjection的缩写 u = 不可数名词，uncountable noun的缩写 c = 可数名词，countable noun的缩写 pl = 复数，plural的缩写 语气词 int. 缩写词 abbr. One 1 the [e?, ei:]art.这，那 ad.[用于比较级；最高级前] 2 be [bi:,bi]aux. v.(am,is,are之原型) vi.是;在 3 of [?v, ?, ?v]prep.…的；由…制成的；关于；由于 4 and [?nd, ?nd]conj.和；那么;然后;而且 5 a[ei, ?, ?n, ?n]art.一(个)；任何一(个)；每一(个) 6 to [tu:, tu, t?]prep.向；对；趋于；直到…为止；比；到 7 in [in]prep.在…里；以；穿着；由于 ad.进；到达 8 he[hi:, hi]pron.他；(不论性别的)一个人 9 have[h?v,h?v]aux. v.已经 vt.有；进行；经受；吃；取得 10 it [it]pron.它；这；那 11 that[e?t]a./ pron.那，那个； ad.那样，那么 12 for[f?, f?:]prep.为；对，供，适合于；向 conj.因为故 13 they[eei]pron.他(或她、它)们 14 I[ai]pron.我 15 with[wie, wiθ]prep.和，跟，同；具有；用；关于；随着 16 as [?z, ?z]ad.同样地 prep.当作 conj.随着;因为 17 not[n?t]ad.不，没，不是 18 on[?n]prep.在…上；向；处于；在 ad.上；向前 19 she[?i:, ?i]pron.她 20 at [?t, ?t]prep.在;向;以;处于;因为;从事 21 by [bai]prep.被；凭借；经由；由于 ad.在近旁；经过 22 this [eis]a.这，这个；今，本 pron.这，这个 23 we[wi:, wi]pron.我们 24 you [ju, ju:]pron.你，你们 25 do[du, du:]aux. v.[代替动词] v.做，干，行动 26 but[b?t,b?t]conj.但是；而(是) prep.除…以外 ad.只 27 from[fr?m,fr?m]prep.出自；离；去除；从；因为；由；与 28 or[?:, ?]conj.或，或者；或者说；否则，要不然29 which[wit?]pron./ a.哪一个(些)；[关系代词]那个(些) 30 one[w?n]num.一 pron.一个(人) a.一个的；一体的 31 would [wud]aux. v.[will的过去式]；总会；也许；请 32 all [?:l]a.全部的；尽量的 ad.很 pron.全部 33 will [wil]aux. v.将；愿意 n.意志；遗嘱 vt.用意志驱使 34 there [e??]pron.[与be连用，“有”] ad.在那里 35 say [sei]v.说；表明 ad.比如说，大约 n.发言权 36 who [hu:]pron.谁，什么人；[关系代词]…的人 37 make [meik]vt.做，制造；产生；成为 n.品牌，类型 38 when[wen]ad./ pron.什么时候；在…时 conj.当…时 39 can[k?n,k?n]aux. v.能；可以 n.罐(头) vt.把…装罐保存 40 more [m?:r]ad.更(多) a.更多(大)的 n.更多的人(或物) 41 if[if]conj.如果，假如；是否；即使；无论何时 42 no [n?u]ad.不，不是，没有 a.没有的；不许的 43 man[m?n]n.(成年)男人；人，人类 vt.给…配备人员 44 out aut]ad.出，向外；在外；出现；完；过时 45 other[??e?]a.别的；其余的 pron.另一个人(或物) 46 so [s?u]ad.那么，非常；如此 conj.所以；以便 47 what[w?t, wɑ:t]pron.什么；[关系代词] a.多么；什么 48 time[taim]n.时间；次；倍[ pl.]时期 vt.为…安排时间 49 up[?p]ad./ a.向上(的) prep.沿…往上；在…上面 50 go[g?u]vi.去；变得；进行；放；通往；消失 n.尝试 51 about[??baut]prep.关于；在…周围 ad.大约；在附近 52 than[e?n, e?n]conj.比 53 into[?intu, ?int?]prep.进，入，到…里；成为；很喜欢 54 could[kud]v. aux.can的过去式；[虚拟语气等]可以(能) 55 state [steit]n.状态；国家，政府；州 vt.陈述，说明 56 only[??unli]ad.只；反而 a.唯一的；最好的 conj.可是 57 new[nju:]a.新的，新出现的，新生产的；生疏的 1 / 18
英语单词最常见100个词根解释 英语单词构成有其规律，很好的掌握了构词规律，才可以很好、很快的、准确的记忆单词。英语单词构词法的核心部分，在于词根，词的意义主要是由组成单词的词根体现出来的。词根可以单独构成词，也可以彼此组合成词，通过前缀后缀来改变单词的词性和意义。（词根和词缀叫构词语素）也就是说，单词一般由三部分组成：词根、前缀和后缀。词根决定单词意思，前缀改变单词词义，后缀决定单词词性。 主要词根词根解释例词 agri, agro=agriculture 田地，农田agriculture 农业，农艺 ann, enn=year 年annual 每年的，年度的 astro, aster=star 星astronomy 天文学 audi, audit=hear 听audible 听得见的 bell=war 战争rebellion 反叛，反抗 bio, bi=life 生命，生物biology 生物学 brev=short 短abbreviate 缩短，节略 ced, ceed=go 行走precedent 先行的，在前 cept=take 拿，取exception 例外，除外 circ=ring 环，,圆circle 圆，圈，环状物 claim, clam=cry, shout 喊叫exclaim 呼喊，惊叫 clar=clear 清楚的，明白的clarify 澄清；使清楚 clud, clus=close, shut 关闭exclude 排斥，拒绝，接纳 cogn=know 知道cognition 认知 corpor, cor=body 体corporation 团体，社团 cred=believe, trust 相信，信任credibility 可信，可靠， cruc=cross 十字crucify把……钉在十字桇上；折磨 cur=care 关心，挂念，注意security 安全 cru, curs, cour, cours=run 跑cruise巡航舰 di=day 日diary 日记 dict,dic=say 言，说dictator 独裁者，口授者 duc, duct=lead 引导conduct 引导，指导，经营 ed=eat 吃edible 可以吃的，食用的 ev=age 年龄，时代longevity 长寿，长命 fact, fac=do, make 做，作factory 工厂 fer=bring, carry 带，拿different 不同的，相异的 flor, olour=flower 花florid 如花的，华丽的 flu=flow 流fluency 流利，流畅 fus=pour 灌，流，倾泻refuse 拒绝，拒受 geo=earth 地geography 地理学 gon=angle角trigon 三角形 grad=step, go, grade 步，走，级gradual 逐步的 gram=write 写telegram 电报 graph=write, writing 写，画photograph 照相，拍照 gress=go, walk 行走progress 进步
《会计学原理》名词解释 1.Accounting: is an information and measurement system that identifies records and communicates relevant reliable and comparable information about an organization’s business activities.(P2) 2.Managerial accounting: is the area of accounting that serves the decision-marking needs of internal users.(P4) 3.Events: refer to happenings that affect an entity’s accounting equation and can be reliably measured.(P11) 4.External user: of accounting information are not directly involved in running the organization.(P3) 5.Internal user: of accounting information are those directly efficiency and effectiveness of an organization.(P4) 6.Ethics: are beliefs that distinguish right from wrong. They are accepted standards of good and bad behavior.(P5) 7.Cost principle: means that accounting information is based on actual cost.(P7) 8.Revenue recognition principle: provides guidance on when a company must recognize revenue.(P7) 9.Matching principle: prescribes that a company must records its expenses incurred to generate the revenue reported.(P7) 10.Going-concerning assumption: means that accounting
初中英语常用句型及解释 10、地点句型 East of the city lie two lakes. Japan is/lies to the east of China. My window faces east. She lives on the east coast. He is sitting in the front of the classroom. He is standing in front of/ before me. He is sitting at the back of the classroom/behind me. He is sitting next to/beside me. He is sitting close to/near me. At the top of/ On top of the shelf, there are some books. He is sitting on the left/ right. The mountain you see to the right is the Purple Mountain. Where there is a will, there is a way. 11、原因句型 He didn't go to school because he was ill. Since we are all here, let's begin our meeting. It might have rained last night, for the ground was wet. Now (that) we have finished the work, we can go home. I own you a lot of thanks for your kindness to me these years. That is why he failed to come. He didn't come because of/ on account of the bad weather. He went out of curiosity. This failure is due to the fact that they lack experience. Owing to our joint efforts, the task was fulfilled. For what reason did you choose this? What's the point of asking him to do that? How come you never told me about it? 12、目的句型 He stopped aside so that she could go in. He gets up early so as to /in order to have time to do exercises. He repeated it for fear that there should be any mistake. 13、结果句型 It was very cold, so that the river froze. They cost a lot of money, so/therefore we use them carefully. He is such a good man that every one likes him. He ran so fast that no one could catch him. He hurried to the house only to find that it was empty. I was caught in the rain. As a result, I had a bad cold. 14、程度句型 How often do you write to your parents? How long do you stay at home?
名词解释 1、会计要素：是对会计对象的基本分类，是会计对象的具体化，是反映会计主体的财务状况和经营成果的基本单位。 2、会计分录：是表明某项经济业务应借、应贷账户及其金额的记录。 3、会计科目：是对会计对象的具体内容即会计要素进一步分类核算的项目。 4、账户：是对会计要素进行分类核算的工具，它以会计科目为名称，并具有一定的格式，反映会计要素增减变动及其结果的工具。 5、存货：是指企业在正常的生产经营过程中持有的以备销售或耗用的各种实物性资产。 6、复式记账法：指对发生的每一项经济业务，都以相等的金额，在相互关联的两个或两个以上账户中进行登记的记账方法。 7、未达账项：是指银行与企业之间，由于凭证传递上的时间差，导致一方入账而另一方尚未入账的项目。 8、财务费用：是指企业为筹集生产经营所需资金而发生的各项费用，包括银行借款利息支出（减存款的利息收入）、汇总损失（减兑损失（减汇兑收益）以及相关的手续费。 9、贴现：指银行承兑汇票的持票人在汇票到期日前，为了取得资金，贴付一定利息将票据权利转让给银行的票据行为，是持票人向银行融通资金的一种方式。 10、折旧：（固定资产折旧）：是指固定资产的使用寿命内，按照确定的方法对应计提折旧额进行的分摊。
11、实收资本：是指企业实际收到的投资者投入的资本，它是企业所有者权益中的主要部分。 简答题 会计的六大要素及其特征： 一、资产：是指过去的交易、事项形式并由企业拥有或者控制的资源，该资源预期会给企业带来经济利益。 （1）资产是一项由过去的交易或者事项形成的资源。 （2）资产必须由某一特定主体所拥有或控制。 （3）资产能为给企业带来预期的经济利益。 二、负债：是指过去的交易，事项形式的现时义务，履行该义务预期会导致经济利益流出企业的现时义务。 1.引起负债的交易或事项已经发生，即负债是现有的负债，而不是预期的负债； 2.负债的清偿预期会导致经济利益流出企业（牺牲）。 三、所有者权益：是指所有者在企业资产中享有的经济利益，其金额为资产减去负债后的余额。 1.除非发生减资，清算等事项，企业不需要偿还所有者权益。 2.企业在清算时，只在清偿所有的负债后，所有者权益才可以给