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2009.10.13_F1-4 Typical Restroom_Light fitting spec

2009.10.13_F1-4 Typical Restroom_Light fitting spec
2009.10.13_F1-4 Typical Restroom_Light fitting spec

Lighting + Design Ltd 8 Glasshouse Yard London EC1A 4JN United Kingdom

Telephone: 020-7253 2888 Facsimile: 020-7253 2899 Email: ltg@https://www.doczj.com/doc/cf12098552.html,

LIGHTING DESIGN

Specification of Luminaires 燈具規格

F1-4 OFFICE TOWER – Typical Restroom F1-4 辦公大廈標準洗手間

PROJECT : GT Land Towers F1-4

CLIENT : GT Land

INTERIOR DESIGNER : KCA International

DATE : 13 Oct 2009

REF

: ISO_1345_F1-4_RR

PROJECT: GT Land Towers F1-4 Typical Restroom PAGE:2OF 14 INTERIOR

KCA International ISSUE DATE:13/10/2009 DESIGNER:

1. GENERAL CONDITIONS一般情況

1.1 The specification sheets indicating the lighting design requirements for specific areas within this

project form part of this document and should be read in conjunction with these preambles and the

Lighting Consultant’s re levant drawings, and associated sketches.

本文件(規格說明書)指示了此工程項目各個地點的照明設計要求, 請連同本文年和照明顧問的有關圖

紙和關聯的草圖一併閱讀.

1.2 This specification supersedes all previous issues.

本規格說明書將取代之前所有的說明書.

1.3 All quantities shall be checked against the construction drawings.

所有數量應與建築圖紙核對清楚.

2 SAMPLES & PROTOTYPES樣品及原型

2.1 All lighting equipment shall be currently available – working samples will be required for submission

and are to be approved by the Client/Architect.

所有照明器材應為現有貨品 - 樣品需要提交並由業主/建築師核准

2.2 Should a sample of a standard, or prototype of a special luminaire or variant of a standard luminaire

be ordered, its cost shall either be incorporated in a tender price, or shall be invoiced to the Client or his nominated representative separately, as agreed.

所有樣品收費需列明於投標上或得到業主及指定代表許可

2.3 Any such sample prototype or variant shall comply with the lighting design specification, and shall

be submitted to the Lighting Consultant, together with full photometric and dimensional data if specifically requested, to enable both its accurate assessment and the detailing of any adjustments deemed necessary prior to the commencement of full production.

任何樣品原型或代替品需符合照明設計說明,並提交到照明顧問, 包括光測圖和尺寸的數據. 生產時

需根據正確的評語和細部以作任何必要的調整

3 STANDARDS COMPLIANCE依據標準

3.1 For projects in the United Kingdom, all equipment supplied shall comply with the relevant BS and

IEC requirements, and be capable of installation in accordan ce with the manufacturers’ instructions, the current edition of the IEE Wiring Regulations and all statutory and local authority requirements.

Standards requirements particular to individual luminaire types are indicated on the relevant specification sheet.

對於英國的工程項目, 所有器材應合乎有關BS 及IEC 要求, 安裝需根據製造商的安裝指示及符合現

行版本的IEE Wiring Regulations 及所有法規和本地當局要求. 獨立照明燈具的詳細要求標準已在有

關規格說明書中指出.

3.2 Not withstanding the above, the following British Standards in particular should be checked for

compliance:

BS 559 Electric signs and high voltage luminous discharge tube installations.

PROJECT: GT Land Towers F1-4 Typical Restroom PAGE:3OF 14 INTERIOR

KCA International ISSUE DATE:13/10/2009 DESIGNER:

?BS 3535 Safety isolating transformers for industrial and domestic purposes.

?BS 4533 Luminaires.

除了以上要求, 並依據以下英國標準檢測以乎合要求:

BS 559 電力符號的及高強度氣體放電燈的安裝

BS 3535 建築工業、家用專用的隔離式安全變壓器

BS 4533 照明燈具

3.3 For projects outside the United Kingdom, all equipment supplied shall comply with the relevant standards

currently in force in the project’s country of origin.

對於在英國以外的工程,全部設備需遵循工程所在國家的相關的標準

3.4 The cost of obtaining any necessary approvals shall be included in any tender price, detailed as a

separate item.

費用需得到所有必要的批准並且已列入在投標價格內,內容需詳述於單獨項目內

4 PROTECTION保護

4.1 All equipment shall be supplied with adequate means of protection to ensure its preservation

during transport to site and any subsequent storage prior to installation.

所有設備需提供足夠保護方法, 保證它在運輸期間及在安裝前以及任何隨後的貯存得到保護。

4.2 All vulnerable finished parts liable to scratching or other abrasion during handling and installation

shall be further protected by a removable film applied prior to dispatch.

所有容易損壞的成品如在裝卸及安裝期間應使用可移去的薄膜作進一步的保護

5. TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS技術要求

5.1 Luminaires照明燈具

5.1.1 Equipment selected as a standard item from a particular manufacturer’s range has been

specified with a view to performance, optics, maintenance, quality, aesthetics, etc.

設備從個別的製造商商品列中被指定為標準項目是根據其性能,光學,維修,質量,美學, 等等

5.1.2 Should alternative equipment be offered, full technical and photometric data shall be supplied to

Isometrix Lighting Design in time to enable its accurate assessment. If any variants of standard

luminaires are required, these shall be developed by the manufacturer of the standard

luminaire, unless otherwise specifically stated, and shall be manufactured to the same

standards as the equivalent standard luminaire.

如果提供代替品, 需準時提交充分的技術與光測數據到Isometrix Lighting + Design使它準確地作

出評價. 如果有任何要求而修改標準燈具, 這些標準燈具應由製造商所修改, 除非其他明確的說明,

而代替品應生產至同等標準

5.1.3 If specified, two copies of all working drawings of proposed variants dimensioned in mm, shall

be supplied to Isometrix Lighting Design for approval prior to fabrication.

如果被指定, 全部提議施工圖需以毫米作單位,並應在製造前提交兩份副本給Isometrix Lighting

+ Design核定

PROJECT: GT Land Towers F1-4 Typical Restroom PAGE:4OF 14 INTERIOR

KCA International ISSUE DATE:13/10/2009 DESIGNER:

5.1.4 Notwithstanding the above, the manufacturer shall remain responsible for ensuring compliance

with relevant standards, the accuracy of the information shown on his drawings at all times and

for ensuring that the equipment shown fulfils the requirements of this specification.

儘管如此上述, 製造商仍保持責任以確保付合相關的標準, 準確的資料需在任何情況下顯示在它

的圖紙上以確保設備滿足說明的要求.

5.1.5 Isometrix Lighting Design cannot accept responsibility for the installation of non-approved

luminaires. 不會承擔責任若燈具在不被認可下安裝

5.1.6 The final location of each luminaire and where relevant its integration with the architecture shall

be as detailed on the construction issue drawings. Isometrix Lighting Design cannot accept

responsibility for luminaires installed in a manner other than intimated in the relevant drawings

or as otherwise agreed and minuted.

每個燈具的最後位置與建築相關資料將整合在詳細在建築圖紙上. Isometrix Lighting + Design不

會承擔責任若燈具安裝方式與有關施工圖不同除非當時同意並且記錄

5.2Control Gear控制器

5.2.1 All necessary control gear and transformers shall be mounted within the luminaire unless

shown as being located remotely. All such gear shall be of good quality construction, shall

comply with all relevant statutory regulations, shall be compatible with the lamps specified, and

shall be mounted and wired in accordance with the manufacturers’ instructions.

所有必要的控制器和變壓器應安裝在照明燈具內, 除非顯示為外置. 所有這樣的用具都應有良好的

質量及應付合全部相關的法定規章,符合指定的光源,並且應根據製造商的指示下安裝.

5.2.2 Where appropriate, the luminaire manufacturer shall ensure compatibility between control gear

and the proposed control system. He shall also provide all necessary data regarding gear

losses, etc. to enable dimmers / contactors to be sized correctly.

在那裡適當,照明燈具的製造商需保證在控制器和被建議的控制系統之間的兼容性. 他也應提供

所有必要有關的用具損耗數據,等等. 及確保調光器 / 電流接觸器的正確大小

5.2.3 Transformers shall have a stable output voltage of 11.8V / 22.8V, under varying loads, where

the output voltage is nominally quoted at 12V / 24V.

變壓器應能在不同的負荷之下也能在11.8V / 22.8V作出穩定的輸出電壓, 輸出電壓名義上標價

12 V / 24 V.

5.2.4 Unless otherwise stated, all transformers shall be suitable for dimming on their primary side via

a thyristor controlled remote lighting control system.

除非另作說明,否則所有變壓器應適合及可作調光用途, 並透過晶閘體式遙遠控制照明控制系統.

5.2.5 Where gear or transformers are installed remotely, care should be taken to ensure that any

audible sounds generated by control gear, or by lamp filaments via control gear are kept to a

minimum. Where this is particularly crucial, detailed acoustic requirements are included in the

Specific Conditions.

當控制器或變壓器是在外置安時裝,應小心保證控制器或燈絲的控制器所產生任何聽得見的聲音為

最小值。這是特別決定,詳述的聲音要求對應具體的狀況。

5.2.6 All equipment shall be protected from unexpected mains failure, and mains borne interference.

當斷電及供電受到干擾時所有設備應被保護

PROJECT: GT Land Towers F1-4 Typical Restroom PAGE:5OF 14 INTERIOR

KCA International ISSUE DATE:13/10/2009 DESIGNER:

5.2.7 Electrical supply connections shall be designed to facilitate the easy installation of the

luminaires. The supplier shall liaise with the Electrical Engineer to ensure any specific

requirements of his in this respect are met.

供電連接的設計應以使燈具容易安裝為優先.

供應者應與機電工程師協調以保證他在這方面的任何具體要求得到滿足

5.3 Lamps光源

5.3.1 The following lamp manufacturers are approved;

General Electric; Osram Sylvania; Philips; Venture

以下列光源製造商獲批准: GE; Osram Sylvania; Philips; Venture

5.3.2 Incandescent and tungsten halogen lamps shall not be operated, other than for initial testing,

prior to final inspection.

白熾燈和鎢絲鹵素燈不應在竣工檢查之前使用, 除了為最初測試,

5.3.3 Lamps are generally specified by manufacturers name by example.

光源一般以製造商名字及舉例說明

5.3.4 Should alternative lamps be offered, these may be substituted without the approval of Isometrix

Lighting + Design except where noted below, provided particular attention is paid to colour

rendering, colour temperature, light distribution, life expectancy and general performance when

selecting such alternatives.

如果提供其它的光源, 這些光源都可能被取替因沒有Isometrix Lighting + Design的核准, 當選擇

其代替品時.需注意下列事項的, 提供詳細資料如色溫,光亮分佈,預期壽命和一般的性能

5.3.5 For fluorescent and HID sources, alternative lamps may only be substituted if full technical data

is first supplied to Isometrix Lighting Design to enable their accurate assessment and approval.

對於熒光管和高強度氣體放電的光源,如果代替品的全部數據能第一時間提供給Isometrix

Lighting + Design並能使他們得到準確的評價和批准才可便用其它光源取替

5.3.6 For low voltage reflector lamps, alternative may only be substituted where the lamp has the

same lumen output, beam angle, lamp cover and shield characteristics as the lamp specified.

對於低電壓反射燈泡,如果代替品有相同的流明量, 光束角度, 燈蓋和保護特徵其它光源才可取替.

5.3.7 Allowance shall be made for the specialised installation of lighting as required (i.e. cold

cathode). Such installation may require the services of a specialise sub contractor

在燈具需要專業的安裝時將可發放津貼. (如冷極管) .

這樣的安裝可能需要專業分承包的服務

If this English version of Luminaires Specification does not conform to the Chinese version, the English version shall prevail.

若本燈具規格之中英文版本內容不同,應以英文版本作準。

PROJECT: GT Land Towers F1-4 Typical Restroom PAGE:6OF 14 INTERIOR

DESIGNER:

KCA International ISSUE DATE:13/10/2009

FITTING CODE:

項目編號:

TL1

LOCATION: 用於地點: Typical Toilet 標準洗手間

MANUFACTURER: 製造商: Pro-Light Technology Limited ( or equivalent alternative ) (或同等替代燈具)

REFERENCE: 參考: Waterproof Flexible LED Strip (Warm White) PLA5-A18CWA2

DESCRIPTION: 內容: Warm White LED strip 2700K, 12V/5W per meter, IP67, custom length, c/w remote transformer and mounting clips/channel.

LED低壓燈帶2700色溫, 12 伏特每米5瓦光源連接外置變壓器及可自由裁剪長度,需要使用裝置夾或架固定位置

FINISHES: 外表: Clear silicone 透澈矽樹脂膠

DIMENSIONS: 尺寸: 3000mm(L) x 14.5mm(W) x 4.5mm(Thickness) 3000mm(長) x 14.5mm(闊) x 4.5mm(厚)

LAMP TYPE & REF: 光源種類及參考: Flexible LED strip warm white

Colour temperature 2700K

M anufacturer’s rated lamp life 30,000 hours 可彎曲暖色LED燈帶

2700色溫

製造商計定光源壽命: 30,000小時.

POWER: 功率: 5W per meter 每米5瓦

FIXING METHOD: 安裝方法: Mounted inside aluminium channel / PC clips 需要安裝在裝置夾或架上

COMMENTS: 註釋: Remote transformer to be located nearby in well ventilated area. Make accessible for maintenance.

Exact transformer location to be advised & confirmed by E&M consultant or contractor.

變壓器需與調光系統協調並安靜地運作

需要有生口位進行維修

外置變壓器需安置於容易維護及通風良好的地方, 由承包商配合

PROJECT: GT Land Towers F1-4 Typical Restroom PAGE:7OF 14 INTERIOR

KCA International ISSUE DATE:13/10/2009 DESIGNER:

ILLUSTRATION:

PROJECT: GT Land Towers F1-4 Typical Restroom PAGE:8OF 14 INTERIOR

DESIGNER:

KCA International ISSUE DATE:13/10/2009

FITTING CODE:

項目編號:

TA1

LOCATION: 用於地點: Typical Toilet 標準洗手間

MANUFACTURER:

製造商:

Lucent ( or equivalent alternative ) (或同等替代燈具)

REFERENCE:

參考:

ProSpex90 Pinhole 80413-F-PC

DESCRIPTION: 內容: Low voltage tungsten halogen recessed pinhole fixed downlight. c/w honeycomb louver and remote dimmable transformer,

暗裝低壓石英膽筒燈, 連黑色蜂格網罩及外置式可調光變壓器

FINISHES: 外表Matt white. 啞白色

DIMENSIONS: 尺寸90 mm ? x 130 mm height (Allow for 83mm ? cut out) 直徑90 毫米 X 高130 毫米 (可給直徑83 毫米開孔)

LAMP TYPE & REF: 光源種類12V 50W tungsten halogen MR16 dichroic lamp. GU 5.3 lamp base. 24o beam angle. Manufacturer’s rated lamp life 4,000 hrs.

Osram lamp ref. 46870 NFL

12 伏特, 50 瓦, 光束角度24 度, MR16 石英反光杯燈泡. GU5.3 燈腳,製造商計定光源壽命: 4000 小時. OSRAM 光源參考: 46870 NFL.

POWER: 功率50W 50 瓦

FIXING METHOD: 安裝方法Recessed into ceiling. 天花暗裝

COMMENTS: 註釋Remote transformer to be located nearby in well ventilated area. Make accessible for maintenance.

Exact transformer location to be advised & confirmed by E&M consultant or contractor.

變壓器需與調光系統協調並安靜地運作

需要有生口位進行維修

外置變壓器需安置於容易維護及通風良好的地方, 由承包商配合

PROJECT: GT Land Towers F1-4 Typical Restroom PAGE:9OF 14 INTERIOR

KCA International ISSUE DATE:13/10/2009 DESIGNER:

ILLUSTRATION:

PROJECT: GT Land Towers F1-4 Typical Restroom PAGE:10OF 14 INTERIOR

DESIGNER:

KCA International ISSUE DATE:13/10/2009

FITTING CODE:

項目編號:

TA2

LOCATION: 用於地點: Typical Toilet 標準洗手間

MANUFACTURER:

製造商:

Lucent ( or equivalent alternative ) (或同等替代燈具)

REFERENCE:

參考:

ProSpex90 Pinhole Adjustable 80413-A-PC

DESCRIPTION: 內容: Low voltage tungsten halogen recessed pinhole adjustable downlight. c/w honeycomb louver and remote dimmable transformer,

暗裝低壓石英膽可調角度筒燈, 連黑色蜂格網罩及外置式可調光變壓

FINISHES: 外表Matt white. 啞白色

DIMENSIONS: 尺寸90 mm ? x 130 mm height (Allow for 83mm ? cut out) 直徑90 毫米 X 高130 毫米 (可給直徑83 毫米開孔)

LAMP TYPE & REF: 光源種類12V 50W tungsten halogen MR16 dichroic lamp. GU 5.3 lamp base. 10o beam angle. Manufacturer’s rated lamp life 4,000 hrs.

Osram lamp ref. 46870 NFL

12 伏特, 50 瓦, 光束角度10 度, MR16 石英反光杯燈泡. GU5.3 燈腳,製造商計定光源壽命: 4000 小時. OSRAM 光源參考: 46870 NFL.

POWER: 功率50W 50 瓦

FIXING METHOD: 安裝方法Recessed into ceiling. 天花暗裝

COMMENTS: 註釋Remote transformer to be located nearby in well ventilated area. Make accessible for maintenance.

Exact transformer location to be advised & confirmed by E&M consultant or contractor.

變壓器需與調光系統協調並安靜地運作

需要有生口位進行維修

外置變壓器需安置於容易維護及通風良好的地方, 由承包商配合

PROJECT: GT Land Towers F1-4 Typical Restroom PAGE:11OF 14 INTERIOR

KCA International ISSUE DATE:13/10/2009 DESIGNER:

ILLUSTRATION:

PROJECT: GT Land Towers F1-4 Typical Restroom PAGE:12OF 14 INTERIOR

DESIGNER:

KCA International ISSUE DATE:13/10/2009

FITTING CODE

項目編號

CC1

LOCATION: 用於地點: Typical Toilet 標準洗手間

MANUFACTURER: 製造商: Local specialist supplier – final specification to be approved by Isometrix 本地供應商–最終燈具規格需經過 Isometrix確認.

REFERENCE:

參考:

-

DESCRIPTION: 內容: Continuous row low voltage dimmable Warm white cold cathode of

20mm diameter turn back electrodes with adjacent control gear, mounted to white painted steel panel, complete with all fixings and associated wiring. Overall tube length and therefore lit length to be confirmed prior to manufacturing. Dimmable to 1% without flickering. 連續式低壓冷極管, 直徑20毫米, 折回電極及外置式變壓器, 安裝在白色鋼板上, 連同所有配套及關聯的配線.

FINISHES: 外表: Matt white finish to metal plate 金屬板: 啞白色

DIMENSIONS: 尺寸: Refer To Drawings. 見附圖

LAMP TYPE & REF: 光源種類及參考: 20mm diameter custom made cold cathode tube in warm white colour Colour temperature Warm white 2700°K

Manufacturer’s rated average lamp life 45,000 hours.

Maximum length of each tube to be 2000mm long.

Lumen output: 1100 lumens per metre.

直徑20毫米訂製冷極管, 暖白色–2700k. 製造商計定光源平均壽命: 45,000小時. 最大長度每支為2000毫米長. 流明輸入: 每米1100流明.

POWER: 功率: 50W/M, 999V

50瓦/米, 995伏特

FIXING METHOD: 安裝方法: Mounted within ceiling cove. Gear to be mounted remote. Each location to be determined on site.

安裝在天花上. 外置式變壓器.

PROJECT:

GT Land Towers F1-4 Typical Restroom PAGE: 13 OF 14

INTERIOR DESIGNER:

KCA International

ISSUE DATE:

13/10/2009

ILLUSTRATION:

COMMENTS: 註釋:

Circuited to dimming system. Control Gear must be able to dim the lighting intensity down to 1% of the maximum intensity without flickering.

Control Gear to be white to avoid odd reflections/shadows, and to be located in accessible, well ventilated location, max. 2m from lamp. 電路連接調光系統. 控制器必須在不發出閃爍的情況下可調低光暗至全光的1%.控制器必須為白色以避免殘餘的反光/陰影, 置於容易維護及通風良好的位置, 最多離燈具2米

PROJECT: GT Land Towers F1-4 Typical Restroom PAGE:14OF 14 INTERIOR

DESIGNER:

KCA International ISSUE DATE:13/10/2009

FITTING CODE 項目編號TW1

Decorative wall lamp

LOCATION: 用於地點: Typical Toilet 標準洗手間

MANUFACTURER: 製造商: Refer to Interior Designer’s specification 參考室內設計師之規格書

REFERENCE: 參考: Refer to Interior Designer’s specification 參考室內設計師之規格書

DESCRIPTION: 內容: Refer to Interior Designer’s specification 參考室內設計師之規格書

中考英语必会的60组重点单词短语句型用法大总结

2017中考英语必会的60组重点单词/短语/句型用法大 总结 1. cost / take / spend / pay 花费 花费时间做某事: It takes sb some time to do sth . = sb spend some time (in)doing sth .= sb spend some time on sth . 某人花钱买某物: sb spend some money on sth .= sb pay some money for sth.= sth cost sb . some money .注意: ⑴cost 和pay 只指花费钱,take 只指花费时间,spend 可以指花费钱也可以指花费时间。 ⑵spend 和pay 主语都是人,cost 主语是物,take 一般用于It takes sb some time to do sth. 句型中。 2. thanks for 为…...而感谢 Thanks for inviting me to your birthday party . 谢谢你邀请我来你的生日聚会。 thanks to 多亏/由于 Thanks to your help. I got good grades . 幸亏你的帮助,我才取得好成绩。 3. 多么…... what + 名词;how + 形容词/ 副词 What bad weather !多么糟糕的天气啊! How hard he works !他工作多么努力啊!

What fresh vegetables !多么新鲜的蔬菜啊! How cute a monkey it is !它是一只多么可爱的猴子啊4 . 因为......;由于...... because(连词)+从句 because of(介词短语)+ 名词(短语) I didn’t go to school because I had a headache. 因为我头疼,所以我没去上学。 He was late for class because of the bad weather . 由于糟糕的天气,他上课迟到了。 注意:because和so不能同时连用。 5 . 来自 be from = come from Where are you from ? = Where do you come from?你来自哪里? 6 . How often 多久一次(对频率提问) How long 多久(对一段时间提问) How soon多久以后(对将来时间提问) How far 多长(询问多长距离) — How long have you been collecting the kites ? 你收集风筝多长时间了? —For ten years. 十年了。 — How often do you go shopping ?

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小学英语各年级重点句型四年级下册重点单词及句型 重点单词 computer 计算机board 写字板 fan 风扇 light 灯 this 这个 is 是 my 我的 that 那个 your 你的teacher’s desk讲台picture 图画 wall 墙壁 floor 地板 yes 是的 it 它 one 一 two 二 three 三 four 四five五 six六 seven 七eight八 nine 九 ten 十 what 什么time 时间it’s 它是 o’clock…点钟math 数学Chinese 语文English 英语P.E. 体育music 音乐for 为;给class 课程red 红色的blue 蓝色的

yellow 黄色的green 绿色的white 白色的 no 不;不是 not 不是的 skirt 短裙 shirt 衬衫 jacket 夹克衫 T-shirt T恤衫dress 连衣裙Color(colour) 颜色warm 暖和的 cold 寒冷的 cool 凉爽的 today今天 jeans 牛仔裤pants 长裤 socks 袜子 shoes 鞋子 let’s 让我们 play 玩;踢football 足球snowy下雪的sunny 晴朗的how much 多少钱big 大的 small 小的 long 长的 short 短的 apple 苹果banana 香蕉pear 梨 orange 橙子watermelon 西瓜are 是(复数) they 它(他,她)们horse 马 aren’t 不是(复数) cat 猫 rabbit 兔子 pig 猪 duck 鸭子 dog 狗 eleven 十一twelve 十二thirteen 十三

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“Listen. Someone is crying.” “Oh, it must be Mary.” “听,有人在哭。”“噢,一定是玛丽。” Someone must have been here. But we have no idea who it was. 一定有人来过,但我们不知道是谁。 5. 指人时与he和she的区别 当it用于指人时,主要用于确定未知的或者是身份不明的人,若 是指已知的或身份明确的人,则应根据情况使用he或she。比较: I hear a knock at the door. It must be the postman. 我听 见有人在敲门,一定是邮递员来了。 Jim is at the door. He wants to see you. 吉姆在门口,他想 见你。 A tall man stood up and shook hands with her. It was the general manager. 一个高个子站起来同她握了手,他是总经理。 The general manager just called. He told us to wait for him at the gate. 总经理刚来过电话,他叫我们在门口等他。 6. 指物时与one的区别 两者均可代替前面提到的事物,区别是:it指的是与前面已提到 的事物为同一物,此时的it等于“the (this, that, my...)+名词”;而one 指的是与前面已提到的事物为同一类物,此时的one等于“a+ 名词”。比较: I have a dictionary but I’ve lent it to Mary. 我有一本词典,但把它借给玛丽了。 I haven’t a dictionary; can you lend me one? 我没有词典,你能借我一本吗?

人教版英语小学四年级下册【单词、短语、句型】期末重点知识归纳

四年级英语下册【单词、短语、句型】期末重点知识归纳Unit1My school(我的学校) 一、单词: 楼层:first floor一楼second floor二楼 教室:teachers’office教师办公室library图书馆playground操场computer room计算机房music room音乐教室art room美术教室gym体育馆 其他:next to在近旁homework作业class班;班级forty四十way方向 指示代词:this这,这个(通常指空间上离我们较近的单数物品) that那,那个(通常指空间上离我们较远的单数物品) 二、重点句型: 1.询问教室位置:Where is the library?图书馆在哪里? It’s on the second floor.它在二楼。 2.猜测教室: Is this the art room?这是美术教室吗?Yes,it is.No,it isn’t. Is that the teacher’s office?那是…吗?Yes,it is.No,it isn’t. 它是计算机吗?Yes,it is.No,it isn’t. a playground?你们(学校)有操场吗? do.No,we don’t. How many students are there in your class?你班有多少个学生?Forty-five students.四十五个学生。 礼貌待客“这边请”This way please.

P5:Let’s do部分: Go to the library.Read a book.去图书馆,读书。 Go to the teacher’s office.Say hello.去教师办公室,说您好!Go to the playground.Play football.去操场,踢足球。 Go to the garden.Water the flowers.去花园,浇花。 三、四会单词和四会句子 P9:This is the library.That is the playground. 这是图书馆。那是操场 Unit2What time is it?(几点钟了) 一、词汇(另外要根据时间判断相应的活动 a.m.上午p.m.下午)名词词组: 一日三餐:breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner晚餐 课程:music class音乐课PE class体育课English class英语课动词词组:get up起床go to school去上学go home回家 go to bed上床睡觉 二、重点句型: 是时候该It’s time for+名词词组.It’s time for English class.干什么了:It’s time to+动词词组.It’s time to go to school.询问时间: What time is it now?现在几点钟了? It’s5o’clock.5点了。 P15:Let’s do部分.

第二章 “It”用法及其句型和固定搭配讲解

第二章“It”用法及其句型和固定搭配讲解 "It" 用法及其句型和固定搭配,是高中英语语法的重点、难点,又是近几年高考的热点,因此应给予充分的重视,现将it用法归纳如下: 一、It用作实词 表达以下概念:指代前文提到的事物,前文中的this, that;替代前文中的内容;指代一位性别不明的小孩或未知的人;指代未指明但谈话双方都知道的那件事;指代时间、天气、气候、距离等自然现象…… 二、It用作形式主语 替代作主语的从句、动词不定式、动名词,而把真正作主语的从句、动词不定式、动名词置于句尾。 It 作形式主语的常见句型: 1. 代作主语的动词不定式,其句型为 (1) It be adj. (for sb.) to do sth. 此处adj. 通常为描述事件的形容词:easy, difficult, hard, necessary, unnecessary, possible, impossible, likely, unlikely, right, wrong, important, unimportant, legal, illegal, well-mannered, ill-mannered, polite, impolite, clear, obvious, certain, suitable, proper, fit, useful, useless, dangerous… 例 It is illegal (for a teenager) to drive a car without a license. (2) It be adj. of sb. to do sth. 此处adj. 通常为描述人的形容词:kind, unkind, nice, rude, cruel, considerate, thoughtful, thoughtless, careful, careless, silly, foolish, stupid, clever, wise, crazy. 例 It's kind of you to help me with the problem. (3) It替代作主语的动名词的常见句型 It's no good/use doing… It's (well)worth doing… I t's (well)worth one's while doing/to do… It's (well)worth while doing/ to do

“It”用法及其句型和固定搭配讲解

“It”用法及其句型和固定搭配讲解 “It”用法及其句型和固定搭配,是高中英语语法的重点、难点,又是近几年高考的热点,因此应给予充分的重视,现将it用法归纳如下: 一、It用作实词 表达以下概念:指代前文提到的事物,前文中的this,that;替代前文中的内容;指代一位性别不明的小孩或未知的人;指代未指明但谈话双方都知道的那件事;指代时间、天气、气候、距离等自然现象…… 二、It用作形式主语 替代作主语的从句、动词不定式、动名词,而把真正作主语的从句、动词不定式、动名词置于句尾。 It 作形式主语的常见句型: 1. 代作主语的动词不定式,其句型为 (1)It beadj.(for sb.)to dosth. 此处adj. 通常为描述事件的形容词:easy,difficult,hard,necessary,unnecessa ry,possible,impossible,likely,unlikely,right,wrong,important,unimport ant,legal,illegal,well-mannered,ill-mannered,polite,impolite,clear,obviou s,certain,suitable,proper,fit,useful,useless,dangerous… 例Itis illegal(forateenager)to driveacar without a licens e. (2)It be adj.ofsb. todo sth. 此处adj.通常为描述人的形容词:kind,unkind,nice,rude,cruel,considerate,thoughtful,thoughtless,careful,careless,silly,foolish,stupid,clever,wise,crazy. 例It'skindof youto help me withthe problem. (3)It替代作主语的动名词的常见句型 It'snogood/usedoing… It's(well)worthdoing… It's(well)worth one'swhiledoing/to do… It's(well)worth while doing/ to do 例It's no usecryingover spilt milk. 2. It替代作主语的从句常见句型 (1)It is +noun+从句 例Itis no secret thatthepresidentwants to have asecond term at office. (2)It is adj. +clause It'ssurprisingthat…(should)………竟然…… It's a pity/shame that…(should)………竟然…… 例It's important thatyou should apologize toher foryourrudeness.(=It's of much importancethat youshould apologize to her for your rudeness.) (3)Itverbsb. + clause= It is v-ing + clause It+surprise/delight/interest/disappoint/worry/disturb/annoy/amaze /bother/concern/frighten/please/anger sb. that…

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