考试作文速成模板——图表篇
成教学位英语考试作文五大类型的速成模版，即：图表分析型、对比论述型、问题解决型、道理阐述型和情景应用型。写作模版在字数要求、主题确立、布局谋篇和语言表达等四个方面都给出了具体的指导。一旦掌握了这些模版，考生即可按照作文题目的要求，综合作文题意和主题内容，选择相应的模版，快速完成作文写作。
1）图表分析型作文模版
【写作模版1】?The table/figure/graph/chart shows that from________t o_______ . ? It is self-evident that,___________.? Three possible r easons contribute to___________.
(4)One reason is that_________; (5) another reason is that __________.
(6)For instance,____________.(7)What's more___________.(8)As a result, ______________.
(9)However, in my opinion___________ . (10 )For one thing,_________, For another, __________ . To sum up,____________________.
【模版要素】
①图表总体描述（指出年代）
②指出突出的数据变化
③具体表示急剧上升、下降或特殊现象的词或指代词代替上文内容
④第一原因
5第二原因
⑥举例证
⑦最后一个原因
⑧总结上文
⑨作者自己的观点或看法
⑩论点1
⑾论点2
⑿总结上文
College Students Spending More Time on Computers
【模版例文】① The chart shows that students are now spending much mo re time on the computer, from one hour to four hours per week from 19 90to 1995. ②It is self-evident that it increases sharply to twenty h ours in the year of 2000. ③Three possible reasons contribute to this phenomenon.
④One reason is that most college students now can afford a personal computer due to the sharp decline in its price. ⑤Another reason is t hat they find the computer a wonderful thing to have fun with.⑥For i nstance, they can chat through QQ or playing games online. ⑦What's m ore, from Internet, they can learn things much more quickly than simp ly from reading books so that they can secure a good job in the futur e . ⑧As a result, all these lead to much more time spent on using co mputers.
⑨However, in my opinion, there are some complaints from both teacher s and students. ⑩For one thing, students complain about the less ava ilability of computers and slow speed of the network. ⑾ For another, some teachers worry that the much more time spent playing computer g ames or surfing online will lead students to ignore their studies and even do cheating instead of doing research by their own. ⑿To sum up, in spite of problems concerning the use of computer, computer is sti ll of more merits than defects.
考试作文速成模板——解决问题篇
成教学位英语考试作文五大类型的速成模版，即：图表分析型、对比论述型、问题解决型、道理阐述型和情景应用型。写作模版在字数要求、主题确立、布局谋篇和语言表达等四个方面都给出了具体的指导。一旦掌握了这些模版，考生即可按照作文题目的要求，综合作文题意和主题内容，选择相应的模版，快速完成作文写作。
3)问题解决型作文模版
【写作模版4】
①Because of __________, great changes have been taken place in______.
② Particularly,_____________. ③Besides,_____________.
④As we know, there are several ways for ________ to_______choose. ⑤ Above all, ____________.⑥Secondly,________________.⑦Furthermore,__ ___________.⑧And finally,_______________.
⑨As far as I am concerned,___________.⑩ In the first place,________ ______.⑾ In the second place,______________.⑿Therefore,____________ _____.
【模版要素】
①问题出现的背景
②提出问题
③对问题进一步解释说明
④提出解决问题的方法
⑤方法一
⑥方法二
⑦方法三
⑧方法四
⑨我的做法
⑩论点一
&e322; 论点二
&e323; 总结全文
【模版例文】
How I Overcame Difficulties in Learning English
Like many other English learners, I found a lot of difficulties in le arning English. Firstly, I found it difficult to understand what I re ad because most English words have more than one meaning. Besides, I found it difficult to write idiomatic English or translate Chinese in to idiomatic English. Finally, my oral English was weak because I had no opportunity to communicate with native English speakers. Although I often read aloud, this didn't prove to be an effective way to impr ove my spoken English.
But I didn't lose heart in overcoming these obstacles. I tackled Engl ish vocabulary in two ways. First, I tried to understand and memorize the specific meaning of a word in its context. Second, I enlarge my vocabulary by breaking words up into roots and affixes and memorize t hem in connection with the words of the same roots or affixes. To ove rcome Chinese English, I tried to think in English directly. Although I haven’t had any opportunity to communicate with native speak ers, I have tried to improve my spoken English by listening to English bro adcasts and writing English compositions.
These experiences have turned out to be effective. I am feeling very confident in myself while sitting here for passing my degree English today.
【写作模版5】
①With the development of_________,___________.②So it is of great im portance for us to___________.③On the one hand, ___________.④On the other hand,____________.
⑤To us______________, we have figured out many ways to__________.⑥F irst,_________.⑦Second,____________.⑧Finally, ____________.⑨In a w ord,____________.
⑩To sum up,____________. ⑾It is high time for us to____________.⑿T herefore, we must______________________.
【模版要素】
①问题出现的背景
②提出问题
③必要性或后果1
④必要性或后果2
⑤提出解决问题的方法
⑥方法1
⑦方法2
⑧方法3
⑨总结上文
⑩重申主题
&e322; 进一步强调主题
&e323; 总结全文
【模版例文】
How I Finance My College Education?
With the rapid development of higher education in China, more high sc hool graduates admitted, exclusively the government can no longer fin ance universities and students must pay at least partly for their sch ooling.
There are various ways for a student to pay his tuition and fees. To begin with, if the student is quite excellent in his studies, he can apply for scholarship. Secondly, especially in China, he can always d epend on his parents for all kinds of expenditure, including living a llowances. Then, he can choose to turn to the bank to for a loan to p ay his education, which he can repay after graduation. If he finds th e entire above not desirable, he still has another road to take-to do a part-time job and work his way through college.
In my case, I am fortunate enough to be born into a well-to-do family and have no difficulty having my parents pay for all my fees.
as a college student, I dislike a totally dependent existence, so I a m working part-time as a newspaper-boy to help support myself. And I am still studying hard, hoping to win a scholarship one day so that I can be wholly self-reliant and independent.
考试作文速成模板——情景应用篇
成教学位英语考试作文五大类型的速成模版，即：图表分析型、对比论述型、问题解决型、道理阐述型和情景应用型。写作模版在字数要求、主题确立、布局谋篇和语言表达等四个方面都给出了具体的指导。一旦掌握了这些模版，考生即可按照作文题目的要求，综合作文题意和主题内容，选择相应的模版，快速完成作文写作。
5）情景应用型作文模版
【写作模版8】
(Date:)________
Dear___________,
①I am delighted to learn that ________ . ②You are welcome to_______ __ .③I am sure___________.④As for____________ , I am thinking about ______________.⑤On the one hand, ______________.⑥0n the other hand, ____________________. ⑦If____________.⑧As to the___________, I sugg est______________________. ⑨Of course,___________________.
⑩By the way, __________. ⑾In addition,____________.⑿I am looking f orward to_____________.
Yours truly,
(Signature:)
【模版要素】
①写信原因
②表示欢迎
③期待
④主题词＋建议
⑤建议1
⑥建议2
⑦让步条件进一步论证
⑧建议的具体内容
⑨其他的建议
⑩提醒注意事项1
&e322; 注意事项2
&e323; 寒暄结束语
【模版例文】
Require About How to Choose a Good Major in the University
June 7th , 2006
Dear Susan,
①I am delighted to learn that you are going to apply for admission t o my university. ② You are welcome to be my schoolmate.②I am sure y ou will be successful. ③As for the specific major you apply for, I a m thinking about the international economics course. ④On the one han d, this is one of the best specialized programs in the university. ⑤On the other hand, in today’s society, students majoring in internat ional economics are more likely to find a good job.⑥If you have more ideas, please let me know. ⑦As to the basic requirements to be cons idered for admissions, I suggest you reach the minimum scare set for admission to key universities in the College Entrance Exams first. ⑧Of course, you have to satisfy the special requirements in mathematic s and be good at computer and English.
⑨By the way, in order to prepare for the exams, I suggest you pay at tention to all the high school subjects, and maintain a balance betwe en them. ⑩In addition. I am also going to mail you some math's revis ion materials and a set of New Concept English which will be of great help, I bet.
⑾I am looking forward to good news from you.
Yours truly,
Tom
【写作模版9】
(Date:)________
Dear,
①This letter comes to you from_______ . ②In it, some opinions are p ut forward for you to reflect upon.
③As you know, _______. ④But unfortunately, we don’t find__________ sometimes. ⑤For one thing,________________.⑥For another, _________.
⑦what's more, _________.⑧Honestly speaking,_________. ⑨For example, _______.⑩And__________⑾But there is still much room for improvemen t.
⑿I do believe____________.
Sincerely yours,
(Signature:)
【模版要素】
①写信人姓名及身份
②写信目的
③主题词
④主题句
⑤问题1
⑥问题2
⑦问题3
⑧承认好的方面
⑨举例1
⑩举例2
&e322;复述观点
&e323;提出解决问题的愿望
【模版例文】
Complain about the Dining Service in School
January 6th , 2007
Dear Mr. President,
①This letter comes to you from one of your students. ②In it, some o pinions are put forward for you to think about.
③As you know, students of us go to the dining-hall three times each day. ④But unfortunately, we don't find the service there satisfying sometimes. ⑤For one thing, the food is not nutritious as it should b e. ⑥For another, the fare is a little higher than we can afford. ⑦What's more, sometimes the staff in the dining-hall just bring us ste amed bread with their bare hands and you can’t imagine how dirty the y are!
⑧Honestly speaking, some measures have been taken and things are imp roving there. ⑨For example, IC cards have taken the place of money i n the canteen. ⑩And the attitude of the staff is also changing a lit tle bit. ⑾But there is still much room for improvement.
⑿I do believe that, with the efforts of all people concerned, we can solve the problems there and make it a better place our students.
考试作文速成模板——道理阐述篇
成教学位英语考试作文五大类型的速成模版，即：图表分析型、对比论述型、问题解决型、道理阐述型和情景应用型。写作模版在字数要求、主题确立、布局谋篇和语言表达等四个方面都给出了具体的指导。一旦掌握了这些模版，考生即可按照作文题目的要求，综合作文题意和主题内容，选择相应的模版，快速完成作文写作。
道理阐述型作文模版
【写作模版6】
①It is well-accepted that(________).②For instance, (__ _).③Besides, ( ) . ④Furthermore, ( ). ⑤Not to mention( ).
⑥In spite of all these, _______________.⑦To begin with,____________ _.⑧At the same time,____________.⑨Finally_________.⑩Thu___________ __.
⑾ In short,___________.⑿It pays to_________________.
【模版要素】
①提出主题或现象
②举例1
③举例2
④举例3
⑤举例4
⑥主题词
⑦论证1
⑧论证2
⑨论证3
⑩小结上文
&e322; 总结全文
&e323; 深化主题，回应全文
【模版例文】
①It is well-accepted that nowadays dishonesty is a common phenomenon in society. ② For instance, many good-hearted doctors would not tel l dying patients about their real condition. ③Besides, poor students tend to cheat on exams. ④Furthermore, greedy advertisers, armed wit h misleading advertisements, may lure customers into buying fake comm odities. ⑤Not to mention such "decent" and famous figures as Liu Xia oqing, used to be considered as China' s movie queen, have cheated th e government on income taxes.
⑥1n spite of all these, honesty is always regarded as an important p art of the human character. ⑦To begin with, if you treat others fair ly, those associating with you will certainly profit from your sincer ity. ⑧At the same time, a sense of trust builds up in their hearts, which, in turn, will earn you more true friends. ⑨Finally, that will benefit you in the long run. ⑩ Thus it is essential for everyone to maintain an honest attitude towards the whole society.
⑾In short, honesty wins trust, respect and honor.⑿It pays to be hon est.
【写作模版7】
① It is well-known that_________ . ②For example,_____________.③And _________ . ④What's more,______________.⑤Even____________.
⑥However,_____________ . ⑦First of all,_______________.⑧Meanwhile, ________.⑨And_______________ .
⑩Therefore,____________________________.⑾In a word, _____________.⑿We should________________.
【模版要素】
①提出主题或现象
②举例1
③举例2
④举例3
⑤举例4
⑥主题词
⑦论证1
⑧论证2
⑨论证3
⑩小结上文，做好过渡
&e322; 总结全文
&e323; 强调主题论点
【模版例文】
Fight Against the Fake Commodities.
①It is well-known that with the development of economy, fake commodi ties prevail in many places of our country.②For example, fake medici nes and fake diplomas are widespread all over the country.③And there are many reasons explaining this phenomenon, one of which is that so me profiteers, regardless of people's interest, can’t wait to make a fortune; They just take risk making and selling fake commodities. ④W hat’s more, the punishment is not severe enough to stop the violator s. ⑤Even the violators are not afraid of it.
⑥However, fake commodities are extremely harmful to consumers as wel l as to the whole society. ⑦First of all, fake commodities may cause losses to consumers. ⑧Meanwhile, fake commodities may harm people's health, sometimes even lives. ⑨And in the 1998 fatal alcohol poison ing case in Shanxi Province, for example, a peasant produced "alcohol ", dreaming of becoming rich overnight; Which, with 27 people killed and about 700 poisoned, caused great sufferings to the victims and sh ocked the whole country as well.⑩Therefore, it is really high time w e took measures to crack down on the production and sale of fake comm odities.
⑾In a word, fake commodities are really harmful to everyone concerne d. ⑿we should fight against the fake commodities.
英语考试万能作文必备模板 一、按文章位置分类 段首句 1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为…… There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____. 2. 俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。 There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today. 3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。 Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______. 4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides，______. 5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。 Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages. 6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们
网络 How Will Our Life Go on without Internet? 1. 网络提供给了人们丰富多彩和便捷的生活 2.很多人开始感觉离开网络寸步难行 3.你对网络依赖症的看法 【范文】 As a primary source of information as well as an efficient means of communication, the Internet offers people a colourful and convenient life. Just by clicking the mouse, we can enjoy a brilliant and easy life that could not be achieved ever before: shopping, making friends, contacting relatives, looking for jobs, downloading music and movies, conducting business deals, and freely airing our opinions. For its convenience, the Internet has attracted people like magnets and some people even claim that it is indispensable. To them, life can’t go on without it. Every day millions of people spend hours on end surfing the Internet. They are obsessed with it so much that they forget many other important matters. As for me, I don’t approve of unrestrained Internet reliance. Although the Internet is a gift of the technological revolution and a blessing of this information age, we should never let it control our lif e. The Internet absolutely doesn’t mean the whole world to us. Instead, we should guard against its negative effects. To those Internet addicts, I would add: Self-control can make or break your life. With proper use, the Internet serves you; otherwise, it kills you. 保护环境 Protection of Environment 1. 目前环保还存在着许多问题。 2. 为了保护环境，各国政府做了大量的工作。 3. 我的看法。 Protecting the Environment Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious all over the world. For example, cars have made the air unhealthy for people to breathe and poisonous gas is given off by factories. Trees on the hills have been cut down and waste water is being poured continuously into rivers. Furthermore, wherever we go today, we can find rubbish carelessly disposed. Pollution is, in fact, threatening our existence. The earth is our home and we have the duty to take care of it for ourselves and for our later generations. Fortunately, more and more people have realized these problems. Measures have been taken to cope with these problems by the government. Laws have been passed to stop pollution. I hope the problem will be solved in the near future and our home will become better and better. 节约用水 Directions: A. Title:Globle Shortage of Fresh Water B. Word Limit: about 200 words C. Your composition should be based on the Outline given in Chinese below: 1. 人们认为淡水是取之不尽的（提示：雨水，河水，井水） 2. 实际上淡水是短缺的（提示：人口增加，工业用水增加，污染严重） 3. 我们应当怎么办（提示：节约用水，开发新水源） 例文：Global Shortage of Fresh Water People often think that water will never be used up. There is plenty of water, such as rain, water from the rivers and wells. It seems as if water is always available around us and we never have to worry about water shortage. In fact water is rather limited on the earth. With the rapid increase of population and fast development of industries, water is more needed than before. At the same time, a large amount of water has been polluted and wasted every day. Some big cities in China are facing the problem of water shorage already. There, water supply is controlled and industry has been restrained. What should we do about the water shorage? I
英语四级作文万能模板 英语四级作文万能模板：解决方法题型 1．问题现状； 2．怎样解决（解决方案的优缺点）。 In recent days, we have to face I problem—A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, …（说明A的现状）. Second, …（举例进一步说明现状）. Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, …（解决方法一）. For another, …（解决方法二）. Finally, …（解决方法三）. Personally, I believe that …（我的解决方法）. Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because …（带来的好处）. 英语四级作文万能模板：对比选择型 When it comes to …, different people hold different views. Some contend that …. For one thing, …. For another, …. In spite of all these claims, others maintain that …, They point out that …. Another instance often cited is that …. It’s no easy task to find a satisfactory answer to the issue. As for me, there’s some truth to both arguments. It’s advisable to …. 英语四级作文万能模板：说明利弊题型 说明利弊这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）。 1．说明事物现状； 2．事物本身的优缺点（或一方面）； 3．你对现状（或前景）的看法。 Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First, …（A的优点之一）. Besides, …（A的优点之二）. But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that …（A的第一个缺点）. To make matters worse, …（A的第二个缺点）. Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to …（我的看法）. 〖From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, …（对前景的预测）〗 英语四级作文万能模板：现象解释型 Recently, …. What amazes us most is …. It is true that …. There are many reasons explaining …. The main reason is …, What is more, …, Thirdly, …. As a result, …. Considering all these, …. For one thing, …. For another, …. In conclusion, ….
成人学位英语考试模拟试题 Part I Dialogue Completion(15 points) Directions：There are 15 Short incomplete dialogues in this part，each followed by 4choices marked A，B，C and D.Choose the best one to complete the dialogue and.mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 第1题单选Tommy：Mommy，when will we have dinner?I’m starvin9. Mother：__________.We have to wait for Daddy. A.Soon，honey B.Quickly，honey C.OK，honey D.All right，honey 参考答案：A
第2题单选narta：I like the red shirt than the black one. Allen：Really?__________? Malta：The red one is longer and a little looser SO it will be more comfortable. A.How come B.Why not C.How much D.So what 参考答案：A 第3题单选Jiang：Which do you__________，wine or spirits? Green：I’d like to have a little wine first.
大学英语四六级作文模板 范文:支教 Directions：For this part，you are Allowed 30 minutes to write a Composition on the topic Aid Education. In China. You should write at least 120 Words According to the outline given below in Chinese： Aid Education in China 1．支教的现象 2．支教的意义 3．你的观点 英语四六级作文范文： Aid Education in China There has been a hot topic recently about college students’ being encouraged to help children in the poor remote areas. Generally aid-education is helpful in two aspects, First of all, it can broaden volunteers’ horizons in poverty-stricken regions. For instance, it is a golden opportunity for volunteers to experience a completely different life. In addition, college students have to adapt themselves to the harsh living conditions, meanwhile they can make friends with the children. In my view, the future of China’s education depends on the joint efforts of the society, the government and all the citizens. To sum up, we college students should take the initiative in response to the appeal for supplying help to children in poor regions. Directions：For this part，you are Allowed 30 minutes to write a Composition on the topic How to
山东省成人高等教育学士学位英语考试大纲(试行) 一、总则 为了客观地评价我省成人高等教育（非英语专业）学员的英语水平，有效地调动学生学习英语的积极性，提高学生的英语水平，从而保证成人教育本科毕业生学士学位的授予质量，根据教育部《大学英语课程教学要求（试行）》的要求、结合我省英语教学的现状和成人高等教育的特点以及社会对学生英语能力的实际要求，制定本考试大纲。 本考试的难度界定在大学英语三级的水平，是一种标准化考试。为保证试卷的信度，除短文写作部分是主观性试题外，其余试题全部客观性的多项选择题形式。短文写作部分的目的是考核考生运用语言的能力，从而提高试卷的效度。 二、评价目标 本考试采用水平测试的方法，指在考察学生的基本的英语综合应用能力，包括一定的听说能力，使他们在今后工作和社会交往中能用英语比较有效地进行口头和书面的信息交流，同时增强其自主学习能力、提高综合文化素养，以适应我国经济发展和国际交流的需要，并为进一步提高英语水平打下较好的基础。具体要求如下： （一）词汇 应掌握3500个左右的英语单词，正确熟练使用由这些单词构成的常用搭配，并具备用构词法知识识别生词的能力。 （二）语法知识 掌握主谓一致关系，表语从句、宾语从句、定语从句和状语从句等句型，直接引语和间接引语的用法，动词不定式和分词的用法，各种时态、主动语态、被动语态等基本的语法知识，并注重在语篇层面上运用语法知识的能力。 （三）阅读能力 考生应该能够综合运用英语语言知识和阅读技能理解书面英语，能以每分钟60词的速度阅读各种题材（包括社会生活、人物传记、科普、史地、政治、经济等）和体裁（包括议论文、记叙文、说明文、应用文等）的文字材料。阅读材料的生词量不超过３％，对于超出全日制教学大纲词汇表一至三级词汇表范围的词，用汉语注明词义。应试人员能够： 1.掌握所读材料的主旨和大意; 2.了解用以阐述主旨的事实和有关细节; 3.根据上下文判断某些生词或短语的意义; 4.理解单词的意义和上下句之间的逻辑关系; 5.根据所读的材料进行一定的判断、推理； 6.领会作者的观点和态度。 （四）写作能力
英语作文写作万能模板 一原因陈述类 此类作文要求考生对社会现象或社会问题进行解释。出题者以某一社会现象、问题或趋势为议论对象，要求考生就其形成的原因进行充分、客观的解释，并从考生自身的视角出发对这一现象（或问题）的前景、后果或影响做出结论性分析或预测。 模板1 Nowadays, we often hear that . This phenomenon is not accidental, and there are social and individual backgrounds. Why cannot . For one thing, . For another, . As an example, . From that we . As far as I am concerned, I agree that .I think that . 模板2 In the past 30 years China has experienced a surprising increase in : It rose from 8 percent in 1978 to 25 percent in 2008. The statistics look quite disturbing and cause people to ask why. The factors for a great rise in X are complex. Some people attribute it to which . And other people place the reason to which . Whatever the causes are, only particular external circumstances have been examined. The factors, actually, are psychological as well as social. Most people . They also . For all these reasons, it comes no surprise that . 模板3 Have you ever _________________________? Have you ever _________________________? Have you ever _________________________? If you have no experience like these, your life is an inadequate one. In my point of view, I like X1 much more than X2. Every person can see the first reason that _________________________. The second reason for my propensity for A is that ________________________. X1 is somewhat challenging as well. Such as ________________________. However, I still prefer X1, for X1 teaches me how to ___________________. 二比较分析类 此类作文一种是用比较的手段阐述自己的观点，在比较所讨论的两个事物的优缺点时，要有自己的看法。具体写作时，对赞成的事物优点要详写，缺点少些或略过。对反对的事物，优点要少写或略写，缺点则要详写。 另一种是所比较的两个事物都有明显的优点和缺点时，则既不完全肯定某一事物，也不能彻底否定另一事物。
成人本科学士学位英语考试_附答案 Part I Reading Comprehension (30%) Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: Is that 6 a.m. workout getting in the way of good sleep? Don ' t think your fat cells won't notice. A new study published in The Annals of Internal Medicine (a medical journal) finds that inadequate shut-eye has a harmful effect on fat calls, reducing their ability to respond to insulin ( 胰岛素) by about 30 percent. Over the long-term ，this decreased response could set-the stage for type-2 diabetes (a medical condition in which someone has too much sugar in his or her blood), f atty liver disease and weight gain . The study adds to a growing body of evidence that there 's“ an intimate relationship between the amount of sleep we get and our ability to maintain a good ，healthy body weight ” says sleep expert Helene Emsellem ，director of the Center for Sleep and Wake Disorders in Chevy Chase ，Maryland. (76) But Americans don ' t seem to be getting the message that we need seven to nine hours per night. More than 1 in 5 of us ，according to a report form the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ，is getting six or fewer hours of sleep per night ，on average. So how did researchers study fat cells in the Annals paper? Matthew Brady of the University of Chicago and a group of colleagues selected and persuaded seven volunteers to take part in the research project. They were all young ，thin and healthy and agreed to sleep for eight nights in a sleep lab. “ For four nights they were allowed to stay in bed for 8.5 hours a night ，” says Brady. Then ，a month later ，they came back for four additional nights —but this time they were allowed just 4.5 hours of sleep per night. And after each visit ，researchers got a sample of their fat.(77) Brady explains that the fat cells responded significantly to the loss of sleep. “ I was very surprised to be honest ，” he says. Bad things can happen when fat cells become less responsive to insulin. “ Fat cells are actually your friend ，”he says. “They 're there to store lipids( 血脂).” When lipids stay inside the cells ，your body can utilize the fat when you ' re exercising or sleeping or going about your day. “ However ，when fat cells start to become insulin resistant ，the lipids start to leach out of the fat cells and rise in the bloodstream ，” Brady says. 1.According to the passage ，lack of the sleep for a long while can probably lead to all of the following EXCEPT ______ . 第一段最后一句 A.heart disease B. weight gain C. diabetes D. liver disease 2.The main idea of the third paragraph is . 第一句 A.how to write a medical research paper B. how to avoid sleep loss C. how the research was conducted D. how to conduct a medical experiment 3.What does the word “ leach ” in the last paragraph probably mean? A.Leap B. Lead. C. Lead. D. Leak . 泄露
01:解决问题的多种途径 In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(说明Ａ的现状)．Second, ---------------(举例进一步说明现状) another -------------(解决方法二). Finally, --------------(解决方法三). Personally, I believe that -------------(我的解决方法). Consequently(因 此 --------------(带来的好处). 02：对比选择型 When it comes to ＿＿＿＿ ,different people hold different views . Some contend(主张) that＿＿＿＿. For one thing,＿＿＿＿ .For another, ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿，They point out[指出] that＿＿＿＿ .Another instance[情况] often cited[引用] is that＿＿＿＿ . ＿＿＿＿＿. 03：说明利弊题型 二）. ----------------(Ａ的第一个缺点)．To make matters worse,------------------(A 的第二个缺点)．
Through the above[上文的] analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh[比..更重] the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法)． (From the comparison[比较] between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably[合理的] and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, ---------------(对前景的预测)．) 04：议论文框架 (1) 不同观点列举型（选择型） There is a widespread[广泛的] concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____. People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______. As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __ 观点一或二______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. ( 3 ) 答题性议论文 Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem. As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途径一______. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.
学位英语作文模板 一、必背句型 1. as is known /as it is known to all …众所周知 2. with the pace of modern life increasing….随着现代生活步伐的加快 3. with the development of modern society…随着现代社会的 4. personally I’m in favor of the former/latter view…我个人偏向于前/ 后一种观点 5. there is no doubt that…勿容质疑 6. however everything has two sides…任何事物都具有两方面 7. as a Chinese saying goes…正如中国的一句谚语所说 8. the same is the case with sth…也不例外 9. in the appraisal of …在。。。的评价中 11. according to …there are at least three good reasons…firstly secondly… thirdly….列举的用法 12. In my opinion, in the appraisal of …it is one-sided to affirm everything or to negate everything. We should appreciate the great contribution made by them, and at the same time pay enough attention to the problems caused by them。 我认为，在对….的评价中，完全的肯定任何事情和否认任何事情都是片面的。我 们在欣赏到他们做出的巨大的贡献的同时也要更加注意他们带来的问题。 二、学位英语作文速成模板 1）要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。
考试英语作文模版 对比观点题型 （1）要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。 1．有一些人认为。。。 2．另一些人认为。。。 3．我的看法。。。 The topic of ①-----------------（主题）is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------（支持A的理由一）What is more, ③-------------理由二). Moreover, ④---------------(理由三). While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥------------------（理由二）. Thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(理由三). From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------（我的观点）. The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice . （2）给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点 Some people believe that ①----------------（观点一）. For example, they think ②-----------------（举例说明）．And it will bring them ③-----------------(为他们带来的好处). In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing, ⑤-----------------(反对的理由之二)． Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥------------------(我对文章所讨论主题的看法)． 阐述主题题型 要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述． １．阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义． ２．分析并举例使其更充实． The good old proverb ----------------（名言或谚语）reminds us that ----------------(释义). Indeed, we can learn many things form it. First of all,-----------------(理由一). For example, -------------------(举例说明). Secondly,----------------(理由二). Another case is that ---------------(举例说明). Furthermore , ------------------(理由三)． In my opinion, ----------------(我的观点). In short, whatever you do, please remember the say------A. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it. 解决方法题型 要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径 １．问题现状 ２．怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点) In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(说明Ａ的现状)．Second, ---------------(举例进一步说明现状) Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ---------------(解决方法一). For another -------------(解决方法二). Finally, --------------(解决方法三). Personally, I believe that -------------(我的解决方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because --------------(带来的好处). 说明利弊题型 这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测） １．说明事物现状 ２．事物本身的优缺点（或一方面） ３．你对现状（或前景）的看法 Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First ----------------(Ａ的优点之一). Besides -------------------（Ａ的优点之二）. But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------(Ａ的第一个缺点)．To make matters worse,------------------(Ａ的第二个缺点)．Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法)． (From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, ---------------(对前景的预测)．) 议论文的框架 (1) 不同观点列举型（选择型） There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____. People,however,differ in their opinions on this matter.Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand，___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.