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大学英语(三)(含答案)

大学英语(三)(含答案)
大学英语(三)(含答案)

对外经济贸易大学远程教育学院

2006-2007学年第一学期

《大学英语三》期末复习大纲

(附部分答案)

考试内容:完全依据复习大纲练习和课件课本内容

考试题型及分值分配:Ⅰ.Multiple Choice(25 x 2 points)

Ⅱ.Cloze(10 x 1 points)

Ⅲ.Error Identification(15 x 2 points )

Ⅳ.Reading Comprehension(10 x 1 points)

大学英语第三册复习大纲练习题:

红色字为0701考试卷题,兰色字为0707考试卷题

Ⅰ.Multiple Choice (单选题练习)

1. He did not go to see the film last night because he was busy ____ for his test.

A. to prepare

B. to be prepared

C. preparing

D. being prepared

2. By the end of this month, we ____ a solution to the problem.

A. have found

B. will be finding

C. will have found

D. are finding

3. Whenever I visit him, he ____ on his job.

A. works

B. is working

C. is going to work

D. will work

4. Sound travels in water in the same manner ____.

A. as does air

B. as air

C. as in air

D. as it in the air

5. Good ____! I hope you win the race.

A. sort

B. wish

C. luck

D. chance

6. It ____ that the match ____ put off because of the weather.

A. suggested; would be

B. suggested; should be

C. is suggested; shall be

D. was suggested; be

7. These are nice applies. How ____ in a kilogram.

A. much are there

B. many are there

C. much are they

D. many are they

8. We shan’t get there in time____ we hurry up.

A. unless

B. if

C. whether

D. when

9. I’m bad ____ remembering faces.

A. in

B. at

C. with

D. on

10. When you let go a balloon fixed with hydrogen, it will ____.

A. rise

B. raise

C. be risen

D. be raised

11. Please open the letter and tell me what it ____.

A. speaks

B. writes

C. tells

D. says

12. Y ou ____ return the book now. Y ou can keep it till next week if you like.

A. can’t

B. mustn’t

C. needn’t

D. may not

13. I don’t think that your watch is ____.

A. worthy the price

B. worth of the price

C. worth the price

D. worthy to buy

14. “I don’t think I can walk any further.”“____. Let’s stop here for a rest.”

A. Neither am I

B. Neither can I

C. I don’t think so

D. I think so

15. ____, I’d have told you.

A. If I would have known it

B. If I had have known it

C. Had I known it

D. Should I know it

16. When we were making a snowman, a snowball hit me ____ the nose.

A. on right

B. right on

C. on rightly

D. rightly on

17. Everything depends on ____ we have enough time in fact.

A. if

B. whether

C. that

D. when

18. Parents ____ nearly four thousand yuan for the piano.

A. cost

B. used

C. spent

D. paid

19. I have no idea ____ far the library is from here.

A. what

B. how

C. it’s

D. that

20. Jane was angry ____ her.

A. at his being laughed at

B. him to be laughed at

C. with his laughing at

D. at his laughing at

21. We bought the car for ____ $ 2,000; what a bargain!

a. below

b. under

c. above

d. over

22. I no longer care ____ modern jazz.

a. with

b. about

c. above

d. over

23. We____ on the shipping company for the recovery of the loss.

a. declared

b. asserted

c. claimed

d. pronounced

24. When I said some people are stupid, I wasn’t ____ you.

a. referred to

b. referred

c. referring to referring

25. He ____ his dollars into pounds sterling as soon as he arrived in London.

a. exchanged

b. became

c. turned

d. converted

26. The new economic policy ____ every village in our country.

a. applies

b. applies to

c. applies for

d. applies in

27. He is been banned ____ driving for six months.

a. from

b. to

c. in

d. for

28. His bad behavior can hardly ____.

a. be dealt in

b. be brought up

c. be put up with

d. be put off

29. Teachers are in ____ in this area.

a. asking

b. requirement

c. needing

d. demand

30. She ____ insurance business now.

a. engages in

b. is engaged in

c. engages to

d. is engaged to

31. How are you getting along ____ your studies?

a. over

b. with

c. on

d. within

32. The doctor will be free ____.

a. 10 minutes later

b. after 10 minutes

c. in 10 minutes

d. 10 minutes after

33. ____ most students, she was always well prepared and never came to class late.

a. Like

b. As

c. For

d. To

34. There is a limit ____ my patience, the teacher growled.

a. for

b. on

c. to

d. of

35. I don’t think the charge for overhauling the equipment is excessive in _____ to its

size.

a. correspondence

b. proportion

c. dimension

d. measurement

36. From the editorial we can gain a clear _____ of the world’s thought.

a. prospective

b. perspective

c. prospect

d. perspicacity

37. The fact-finding committee made a thorough study of the causes of civil ____.

a. disorders

b. rebels

c. confusions

d. dins

38. He’ll accept the job____ the salary is too low.

a. if

b. because

c. when

d. unless

39. I ____ David for his help.

a. obligated to

b. am obligated to

c. am obligating

d. obligate

40. Y ou really must leave me ____ what is possible and what isn’t

a. decide

b. deciding

c. to decide

d. decided

41.Y ou ____ read that article if you don’t want to.

a. haven’t

b. can’t

c. mustn’t

d. needn’t

42. He ____ live in the country than in the city.

a. prefers

b. likes to

c. had better

d. would rather

43. What ____ do you usually cover for insurance?

a. risks

b. dangers

c. damages

d. items

44. The consignor shall not be responsible for any bad debts ____ out of credit sales.

a. rising

b. arising

c. arose

d. risen

45. She is ____ poor; in fact, she is quite rich.

a. by all means

b. by means of

c. at all means

d. by no means

46. According to the unified interpretation of the IMF, the international reserve should ____ four form.

a. compose of

b. be composed of

c. compose up of

d. be composing of

47. While ____ around in the park, I saw some lovely flowers.

a. walk

b. walked

c. to walk

d. walking

48. They’ve always charged a tax ____ bottles of wine brought into the country.

a. on

b. in

c. at

d. to

49. It is impossible to ____ all demands.

a. satisfying

b. satisfactory with

c. satisfy with

d. satisfy

50. V ery soon, the ownership of the supermarket will ____.

a. change hand

b. change hands

c. change to hand

d. change to hands

51. Studying ____ most of a serious student’s time.

a. engages

b. is engaged

c. is engaging

d. is engaged to

52. His business ____ his assistant while he is away on vacation.

a. will be trusted to

b. will be entrusted to

c. will be trusted with

d. will be entrusted with

53. Is Brown ____ the committee? No, he is not even ____ the club?

a. in, on

b. on, in

c. in, in

d. on, on

54. Dick has vouched ____you; he says he has known you for years.

a. about

b. on

c. for

d. around

55. The meteorological office says there is little ____ of rain in the near future.

a. perspective

b. foresight

c. prospect

d. outlook

56. Have you received ____ of what has happened to her?

a. word

b. words

c. the words

d. the word

57. He felt ____ of what has happened to her?

a. relieved

b. released

c. reduced

d. respected

58. Facts ____ that the creative power of the people knows no limits.

a. have become

b. have proved

c. have proof

d. have been

59. He disliked many of his teachers, and Miss Smith he liked ____.

a. most

b. more

c. less

d. least

60. Women ____ to live longer than men.

a. are

b. intend

c. tend

d. like

61.She did not know ____ to sell the books or to keep them for reference.

a. if

b. how

c. whether

d. either

62. Bronze is ____ of copper and tin.

a. composed

b. coined

c. consisted

d. involved

63. This incident in his childhood is never again ____.

a. referring to

b. referring

c. referred

d. referred to

64. He was always the first ____ and last to leave.

a. coming

b. to come

c. come

d. comes

65. whether the sports meeting will be held ____ on the weather.

a. depends

b. dependent

c. dependable

d. independent.

66. The students are all wearing the ____ suits.

a. united

b. unified

c. unit

d. unifying

67. The methods ____ for measuring such things as distance, length and weight vary between different countries.

a. to use

b. using

c. use

d. used

68. It is ____ complaining.

a. not useful

b. no use

c. no useful

d. not use

69. The task will be finished ahead of ____ if nothing prevents.

a. schedule

b. time

c. plan

d. arrangement

70. The building is ____ construction.

a. on

b. under

c. in

d. at

71. If you keep on, you’ll succeed ____.

a. in time

b. at one time

c. on time

d. at the same time

72. Did you have trouble ____ the post office?

a. to have found

b. with finding

c. to find

d. in finding

73. Did you manage to persuade him ____ the great danger of remaining in the country.

a. of

b. to

c. about

d. over

74. We all felt a bit of pity ____ the beggar.

a. on

b. with

c. of

d. for

75. These people who are ____ are most welcome to the politicians.

a. credible

b. incredible

c. credulous

d. believable

76. Should teachers ____ the spirit of adventure into young people?

a. confuse

b. diffuse

c. effuse

d. infuse

77. All our efforts to persuade her to come and stay with us were of no ____.

a. result

b. avail

c. effect

d. purpose

78. The United States, ____ a highly industrialized nation with good natural resources, tends to export manufactured items and natural resources, such as coal.

a. is

b. been

c. being

d. to be

79. It is generally agreed that organizations with effective managers will ____ be successful, whereas organizations with poor managers will ____ fail.

a. unlikely, unlikely

b. likely, unlikely

c. unlikely, likely

d. likely, likely

80. The transnational company ____ the orphanage a large sum of money last month.

a. located

b. dislocated

c. distributed

d. allocated

81. Advertising is to tell the public about the goods and services ____ are offered.

a. what

b. which

c. where

d. when

82.As far as advertising is concerned, one should not think only in terms of a commercial on television, or an advertisement in the newspapers or ____.

a. books

b. radios

c. periodicals

d. movies

83. The media sell ____ and space to carry the advertiser’s message to the target audience.

a. goods

b. programs

c. time

d. articles

84. I sometimes find it quite difficult to ____ with my father.

a. speak

b. say

c. tell

d. communicate

85. If it ____ for the flood, we ____ a good harvest.

a. had not been, would have had

b. was not, would have had

c. had not been, would have

d. were not, would have had

86. The noise of doors ____ could be heard out in the street.

a. opened and closed

b. to be opened and closed

c. being opened and closed

d. having been opened and closed

87. The scope of coverage is basically the same as that ____ by the People’s Insurance Company of China.

a. grant

b. granting

c. granted

d. grants

88. The three basic types of ____ in Ocean Marine Cargo Insurance are FPA,WP, and All Risks.

a. coverage

b. covering

c. cover

d. covers

89. The murderer never ____ his peace of mind.

a. discovered

b. covered

c. recovered

d. uncovered

90. She attributes her success ____ hard work and a bit of luck.

a. to

b. of

c. with

d. in

91. Every country in the world today must keep a certain size of gold and foreign exchange ____.

a. preserve

b. preservation

c. reservation

d. reserv

e.

92. Tax was ____ and state spending was ____, resulting in a budget deficit.

a. high, low

b. high, high

c. low, low

d. low, high

93. Please come here ____.

a. by no means

b. in all means

c. by means

d. by all means

94. When ____ with countries speaking different languages, documents, advertising material, information leaflets and labels may need to be in a foreign language.

a. to deal

b. dealt

c. deal

d. dealing

95. It is no use ____ to sell diamonds to the people of a poor country.

a. to try

b. try

c. trying

d. tried

96. Have you get any information ____ this matter?

a. concern

b. concerned

c. to concern

d. concerning

97. Water is ____ into steam in a boiler.

a. becoming

b. converted

c. converting

d. become

98. There was a road accident and ____ he was late for the meeting.

a. result in

b. result from

c. as a result

d. as result

99. Ocean freight is the most widely ____ form of transportation in international trade.

a. to use

b. used

c. using

d. use

100. The cost of air service is high and the carrying capacity is quite limited, ____ ocean freight.

a. compared with

b. comparing with

c. compared to

d. comparing to 101. ----Believe it or not, Jack came out ____ first in 100-metre rac

e.

----Y ou mean ____ shortest boy runs ____ fastest.

a. x; the; x

b. the; the; the

c. x; x; the

d. the; the; x

102. She left him, ____ never ____ foot in that house again.

a. determined; to set

b. being determined; to put

c. determining; to set

d. determined; place

103. Once lost, ____.

a.it is said to get such a chance again

b.one can never get such a chance again

c.such a chance will never come again

d.to get such a chance will be difficult

104. ----I’d like to go to the cinema with you, Dad.

----Sorry, my darling, but the film is ____ for adult only.

a. admitted

b. intended

c. promised

d. permitted

105. ----What’s that building?

----____ the medical equipment is stored.

a. That’s where

b. That’s the building which

c. The building that

d. There’s in which

106. I just don’t understand ____ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect.

a. why it does

b. what it does

c. what it is

d. why it is

107. My pain ____ obvious the moment I walked into the room, for the first man I met asked me pitifully, “Are you feeling all right?”

a. must be

b. must have been

c. could be

d. could have been

108. Who is ____ starting the bush fire?

a. blame

b. to blame for

c. blamed

d. blame for

109. In warm weather fruit and meat ____ long.

a. don’t keep

b. can’t be kept

c. are not kept

d. are not keeping

110. ____ Mr. Chen is waiting outside to speak to you. He appears to be quite ____ impatient person.

a. x; an

b. A; an

c. The; the

d. The; x

111. ----Really, I don’t know ____ to join the army or to find a job after my graduation.

----Why don’t you ____ your parents’ advice? They will surely help you.

a. if; take

b. whether; follow

c. if; give

d. whether; seek

112. Playing the violin well is not ____ so easy as you imagined, dear! Y ou must get fully prepared against any difficulties, I say.

a. entirely

b. nearly

c. almost

d. completely

113. ----How did you ____ French?

----My experience helps a lot, in fact. I had lived in Paris with my aunt for 2 years before I came to England.

a. pick out

b. pick up

c. set up

d. set out

114. Johnson had made up his mind to give it up, but on ____ second thought he was determined to try ____ third time.

a. x; a

b. x; x

c. a; a

d. the; a

115. ----Lend me some more money, will you?

----Sorry, I’ve got ____ at hand myself. Y ou know the MP3 player cost me all I had just now.

a. nothing

b. no

c. none

d. not

116. ----____ he come to seen you as he promised?

----Of course, please. Any I’d rather he ____ me the truth.

a. Will; informed

b. Shall; told

c. Should; will tell

d. Can; covers 117. ----Y ou seem to have lost your way. ____?

----Y es. I’m looking for Wangfujing Street.

a. What are you looking for

b. Are you looking for something

c. Need help

d. Where are you going

118. It will cost a lot of time. ____, I think we shall need it and it will certainly be useful to us____.

a. What’s more; sooner or later

b. As a result; now and then

c. At the same time; more or less

d. After all; here and there

119. Y es. We have to say we are now facing unexpected difficulties ahead, but we firmly believe nothing can stop us from serving the people heart and soul,____? a. can it b. can’t it c. can they d. can’t they

120. By the time I saw the angry expression on his face, I ____exactly what I was having to face. But not for a moment ____ I should quit.

a. had known; I thought

b. have known; had I thought

c. would know; I would think

d. knew; did I think

121. Higher temperatures turning the large ice sheet to water would cause ____ rise in sea levels worldwide and change ____ weather on earth.

a. a; the

b. the; x

c. a; x

d. x; the

122. ----Are you close to your uncle and aunt?

----____.

a. Yes, mostly on holiday.

b. No, they are not all right

c. In fact, their house is some distance away

d. Not particularly

123. ----I’ll thank you____ my affairs alone.

----I will. It’s none of my business.

a. leaving

b. to leave

c. for leaving

d. not to leave

124. ----Do you know if the basketball game has started yet?

----Started? It must be certain who____ by now.

a. is winning

b. wins

c. has won

d. would win

125. The women carrying babies, come in first, ____?

a. will you

b. will they

c. don’t they

d. don’t you

126. ____, this kind of disease can do great harm to people there.

a. Occurring where

b. It occurs where it is

c. Where does it occur

d. Where it occurs

127. ____, they had no chance of winning the war.

a. They fought as bravely

b. As bravely they fought

c. Bravely as they fought

d. As they fought bravely

128. Is that a book on farming? If so, I want to buy____.

a. this

b. one

c. it

d. the one

129. This is a disease that can result in total blindness ____ left untreated.

a. after

b. if

c. since

d. unless

130. ---- I haven’t seen you for ages. Where have you been?

----I ____ on leave in Europe.

a. have been

b. am

c. was

d. had been

131. ____ Mr. Morgan appears extremely cheerful in public, he is in fact leading a very unhappy life.

a. While

b. When

c. As

d. Since

132. They soon realized that, ____, the situation would get worse.

a. unless dealing with carefully

b. if not carefully dealing with

c. unless carefully dealt with

d. if dealt not carefully with

133. It was in Indonesia, the UN officials believe, ____ the tsunamis caused the greatest damage.

a. where

b. which

c. when

d. that

134. Mr. Brown doesn’t think that all bad languages should be allowed. In his opinion, there are ____ that should be kept up.

a. degrees

b. standards

c. levels

d. limits

135. Peter’s not got another job and it’s not ____ he will for some time.

a. easily

b. lonely

c. nearly

d. likely

136. All but ____ going to spend the vacation in the country.

a. him and I are

b. I and he is

c. him and me am

d. he and I are

137. All experts agree that the most important consideration with diet drugs is carefully ____ the risks and benefits.

a. valuing

b. evaluating

c. weighing

d. supposing

138. ____ in a friendly way, their quarrel came to an end.

a. Being settled

b. Settled

c. Having settled

d. settling

139. Arriving home at daybreak, John felt very tired. He ____ all night.

a. was working

b. had been working

c. has worked

d. would be working 140. ---- ____.

----That’s not necessary. I’m all for it.

a.I came here especially for your opinion about my new play.

b.I’d like to know your opinion about my new plan.

141. ____ what sum shall we open the letter of credit?

a. To

b. At

c. Under

d. For

142. We accept 60 day’s L/C ____ this deal.

a. with

b. for

c. in

d. at

143. We are sure we will be able to double the annual ____ of your products.

a. sale

b. amount

c. sales

d. value

144. Customers in Korea have a preference ____ natural plant type cosmetics.

a. at

b. for

c. in

d. to

145. The warehouse stood ____ there had been a rock.

a. which

b. where

c. when

d. in the place

146. I have never heard the song ____ in English.

a. sung

b. is singing

c. singing

d. sang

147. ____? A sample-book.

a. For what did he ask

b. What did he ask for

c. What did he ask

d. For what did he ask for

148. What is the language ____ in Franc?

a. spoken

b. saying

c. talked

d. speaking

149. They want the letter of credit ____ as soon as possible.

a. to open

b. to have been opened

c. to be opened

d. being opened

150. Can you ____ to carry the suitcase by yourself?

a. arrange

b. manage

c. offer

d. prepare

151. We ask him to advertise our goods but he will not ____ to it.

a. accept

b. take

c. agree

d. allow

152. It is ____ to everyone that practice makes perfect.

a. true

b. clear

c. clean

d. aware

153. When the teacher came in, I saw the students ____ from their seats.

a. rose

b. raise

c. raised

d. rise

154. She speaks too fast, ____?

a. is she

b. does she

c. doesn’t she

d. does not she

155. My brother ____ at this school two years ago.

a. studied

b. has studied

c. study

d. had studied

156. I ____ to Wuhan many times since 1990.

a. went

b. have gone

c. have been

d. was

157. Have you ever seen such ____ tall man?

a. the

b. any

c. a

d. one

158. The cloud made ____ for us to see the plane.

a. no possibility

b. it impossible

c. impossible

d. an impossibility

159. We ran all the way to ____ the bus.

a. take

b. get

c. catch

d. have

160. Tom is ____ most interesting as a player.

a. a

b. some

c. the

d. very

参考答案(来自2007.11.08答疑系统):

1-5 CCBCC 6-10 DBABA

11-15 DCCBC 16-20 BBDBD

21-25 b b c c d 26-30 b a c d b

31-35 b a a c b 36-40 b a d b c

41-45 d d a b d 46-50 b d a d b

51-55 a b d c c 56-60 a a b d c

61-65 c a d b a 66-70 b d b a b

71-75 a d a d c 76-80 d b c d d

81-85 b c c d a 86-90 c c a c a

91-95 d d d d c 96-100 d b c b a

101-105 a a b b a 106-110 c b b a b

111 - 115 d b b a c 116-120 b c c a d

121 - 125 a d b a a 126 -130 d c c b c

131 - 135 a c d b d 136 -140 d c b b a

141-145 c b c b b 146-150 a b a c b

151-155 c b d c a 156-160 c c b c c

Ⅱ.Cloze(完型填空语篇理解)

One

Justices of the Peace receive no payment. Their reward is in the interest inherent in the work they do, in the sense of performing a public service and exercising power, and in the prestige attached to their position. They are not expected to have any specific qualifications other than soundness of character, nor any legal training or experience, though some courses are provided which they are obliged to follow, after being appointed. They are advised on points of law by their Clerk, who is a professional lawyer, but in deciding on punishments they do what seems best to them, though they are always expected to be guided by common sense, humanity and a recognition that all courts ought, as far as is practicable, to impose similar penalties in similar circumstances. When a court sits it must have at least two justices on it, and not more than seven. Justices take turns at attending to sit on the bench at their courts. Two

The American’s attitude toward authority, rules, and regulations was the despair of bureaucrats and disciplinarians. Nowhere did he differ more sharply from his English cousins than in his attitude toward rules, for where the Englishman regarded the observance of a rule as a positive pleasure, to the American a rule was at once an

insult and a challenge. His schools were almost without discipline, yet they were not on the whole disorderly, and the young girls and spinsters who taught them were rarely embarrassed. This absence of discipline in the schools reflected absence of discipline in the home. Parents were known to be indulgent of their children and children were known to be disrespectful of parents, yet family life was on the whole happy, and most children grew up to be good parents and good citizens. It seemed entirely natural that during the Civil War privates should elect their officers and that the greatest of the generals should so often see his plans miscarried because he hesitated to give firm orders to his subordinates or to insist upon obedience. If Lincoln did not pardon quite so many sleeping sentinels as folklore relates, it was characteristic that folklore should celebrate as a virtue a gesture so disruptive to all discipline.

Three

The 1950s produced a new ideal family type, the nuclear family consisting of a husband, wife, and their dependent children living in a home of their own. The defining characteristic of the nuclear family is independence. Parents or other relatives may visit or even move in temporarily, but they are expected to act like guests and not “interfere”. In times of need the nuclear family turns to professionals (doctors, police, bankers ) as well as to relatives. Y oung people are sent to school and old people to “homes”. Typically, the husband is considered responsible for supporting the family, even if the wife works. He goes off each day to work for a corporation or some branch of government, not a family-owned enterprise. Typically, the wife, who is considered responsible for the family’s social and emotional well-being, stays home at least while the children are small. The couple—particularly the wife—has sole responsibility for their children. (Grandparents and other relatives takes over only as a favor or in emergencies.) But the children are expected to leave home and start families of their own in their twenties. What careers they pursue, where they live, and who they marry are up to them.

Four

School-age children of employed mothers seem to have two advantages over children of homemakers. They tend to live in more structured homes, with clear-cut rules giving them more household responsibilities; and they are encouraged to be more independent. Achievement of independence seems to be especially good for girls, helping them to become more competent, to achieve more in school, and to have higher self-esteem; but it may put pressure on some boys.

Findings for boys are less clear-cut and more varied by social class. For example, boys in both single-parent and two parent lower-income families seem to benefit when their mothers work; these boys achieve more in school. They are probably benefiting from the family’s higher income. Sons of middle-class working mothers, however, have done less well in school than have the sons of homemakers. However, the data for this study were collected in the 1960s and 1970s, when opportunities for women and options for child care were not as broad as they are today. As society

adjusts to the fact that now the typical mother is a working mother, there should be fewer negative effects on boys.

Children do complain that they have too little time with their working mothers. And many mothers are concerned about the difficulties of finding competent day care and after-school care for younger children and of supervising older ones, especially when the children care for themselves part of the day. Time-related problems are not, of course, as severe for women who work part-time or have flexible hours.

Five

There are at least three aspects of dying: the biological, the social, and the psychological, all of which have become increasingly controversial.

The legal definition of biological death varies from state to state, but in general, biological death is considered the cessation of bodily processes. A person may be pronounced dead when the heart stops beating for a significant period of time or when electrical activity in the brain stops. The criteria for death have become more complex with the development of medical apparatus that can prolong the basic signs of life indefinitely. People in a deep coma can be kept alive for years, even though they may have suffered irreversible brain damage and may never regain consciousness. Later in this chapter we will discuss the issue of whether or when such life supports as respirators and feeding tubes may be withheld or removed.

The social aspect of death revolves around funeral and mourning rituals and legal arrangements for the inheritance of power and wealth. A major problem in present-day American society is a lack of widely-accepted conventions of behavior for people who know they are dying, for those around them, and for the survivors after the death of a loved one. Several conventions which do exist are rarely helpful either for dying people or for those close to them: isolating the dying in hospitals or nursing homes, refusing to discuss their condition with them, separating from them before death by visiting less often, and thus leaving them to cope with death alone.

The psychological aspect of death involves the way people feel both about their own death as it draws near and about the death of those close to them. Most people today have a great deal of trouble coming to terms with the meaning of death. We need a more positive acceptance of the reality of death as a natural and expected phase of life.

Six

Most nations of the world export goods to other countries. Like-wise, most import goods from other nations. Why do countries of the world engage in international trade?

Some nations of the world have certain conditions or resources that provide them with a basis for international trade Columbia and Brazil have just the right climate for growing coffee. They export the surplus to earn foreign exchange to pay for the goods they import.

If a country has an abundance of natural resources, it is common for it to export some of these resources. Rubber from Malaysia and oil from some of the Middle East countries are examples.

If a nation is advanced in science and technology, it can produce sophisticated machinery and equipment, such as computers, jet airplanes and electric generators. Their manufactured goods are usually sold at high prices in international market. So they enjoy favorable conditions in international trade.

In addition to trade in goods, there is another form of trade, i.e. trade in service. The former is called visible trade, and the latter, invisible trade. Transportation, insurance, financing and tourism are some of the forms of invisible trade. Invisible trade can be as important to some nations as the export of goods is to others.

Ⅲ.Error Identification(错误辨析练习)

1.There is four seasons in a year.

a b c d

2. In winter, the nights are getting long and long.

a b c d

3.What time is it on Mr. Wang’s watch?

a b c d

4. Its very cold in winter in the north, isn’t it?

a b c d

5. China is one of the biggest country in the world.

a b c d

6. Her birthday is in the twenty-second of August.

a b c d

7. It rains often in the south than in the north in spring.

a b c d

8. This table is made in wood.

a b c d

9.The professor was satisfactory with her answers.

a b c d

10. As soon as he entered the warm room, he took out his cap and sat down.

a b c d

11.Henry was angry at having been compared of a snail.

a b c d

12. Where we should have the meeting is still under the discussing.

a b c d

13. We’d better buy more raw materials now in the case the price may rise in future.

a b c d

14. He was deemed that it was his duty to help.

a b c d

15. There is a wide variety of standard types of cover.

a b c d

16. Hard work can make up a lack of intelligence.

a b c d

17. Fish and chips are getting very expensive.

a b c d

18. Our “customer first” policy remains unchanging from the day when the company

a b c

was established 81 years ago.

d

19. We ate the bananas to serve by his wife.

a b c d

20. The level of formality determines the precise model of expression.

a b c d

21. Don’t evaluate a person by the basis of appearance.

a b c d

22. As well as charging export duties, countries often restrict the numbers of certain

a b

types of goods coming in so that their home products are protected.

c d

23. Motivation refers to the underlay drives that contribute to the individual’s

a b c

purchasing actions.

d

24. If establishing a short or a long hedge, the main objective of hedging is to

a b c

offset the price risk associated with buying, selling , or holding the commodity.

d

25. In his original state man was self-sufficient, providing food, shelter and clothing,

a b

simple though it was, for its family.

c d

26. The advertising business is composed two main groups----advertisers and

a b c agencies.

d

27. During crossing the street he was run over.

a b c d

28. In course of my long life, I’ve known many changes.

a b c d

29. That is not his custom to look out for distant calamities.

a b c d

30.The goods are to be packed in strong cases to maximize the risks on a long voyage.

a b c d

31. It is quite natural for a country to have equilibrium in its international payments.

a b c d

32. We have ten players, so we need one more to make up for a team.

a b c d

33. The rules of safe driving apply for everyone.

a b c d

34. Suddenly appeared a young woman dressing in green.

a b c d

35. Mathematics is the science of pure quality.

a b c d

36. They charge customers on an hour basis.

a b c d

37. Taking possession of the goods, the consignee must show his or her copy of the

a b c d

bill to the captain of the vessel or his representative.

38. People eat for a variety of reasons except hunger---- because they want to be

a

sociable, because it is time to eat, or because they are bored or nervous.

b c d

39. Depending with a hedger’s cash market situation, the hedger would either buy or

a b

sell futures as the first position.

c d

40. The concepts of absolute and comparative advantage plays a crucial role in the

a b c

specialization between countries.

d

41.Stand beside the table is her mother.

a b c d

42. Every possible means have been tried to persuade him.

a b c d

43. We wish to coverage the consignment against All Risks.

a b c d

44. Mary’s success occurred Ann’s envy.

a b c d

45. The damage is attributing to improper packing.

a b c d

46. If the country’s imports exceed its exports, the country will have a surplus in its

a b c d balance of international payments.

47. Most countries charge a tax calling import duty on goods coming into the country.

a b c d

48. I am completely in the dark to concern the plan.

a b c d

49. We need more qualifying working staff.

a b c d

50. There is high demand of your goods in the international market now.

a b c d

51. Y our vacation is subjected to the changing weather patterns.

a b c d

52. When the charterer takes a lease of the entire vessel for an agreed time, the

a b

management of the ship is on his hands and he provides his own master and crew.

c d

53. Goods sent in air are accompanied by a document called an airway bill.

a b c d

54. What should be learned is that advertising cannot serve simply with an awareness

a b c d builder.

55. Futures markets are centralized, regulated markets which an actual commodity is

a b c not physically traded; instead, futures contracts are bought and sold.

d

56.Advertising helps a great deal to foster a rising standard of life.

a b c d

57. In the competitive society in that we live, it is essential that we go out and sell

a b c d

what we have to offer.

58.This must be thought that advertising tries to sell goods to consumers who do not

a b c d want them.

59.The generals finally agreed with a plan of attack.

a b c d

60.PICC has worked out a new insurance with extensive coverage for SARS.

a b c d

61.The goods on each lighter to or from the sea-going vessel shall deem a separate

a b c d

risk.

62.If the country’s exports exceed its imports, that country will have deficits in the

a b c d

international payments balance.

63.Nothing can make up the loss of a child.

a b c d

64. A football team is consisted of a goal-keeper, forwarders, midfielders and full

a b c d

backers.

65.Buying and selling abroad is generally more difficult than trade at home.

a b c d

66. The language and the legal system are different, and communication over a long

a b

distance is both difficult but expensive.

c d

67. Law and order have been established.

a b c d

68. I think this difficult for him to finish the job in three days.

a b c d

69. A liner is a vessel on a stating schedule with regular sailings and arrivals between

a b c specified ports.

d

70. Liners are engaged in carrying relative small shipments and limited volumes of

a b c d

general cargo.

参考答案(来自2007.11.08答疑系统):

1 ---- 5 b d c a d 6 ----10 b b c b c 11----15 d d c a d 16----20 b c b c d 21----25 b b b a d 26----30 a a a a d 31----35 c d d c d 36----40 d a a a c 41----45 a c a c b 46----50 c b d b b 51----55 b c b c b 56----60 d b a c d 61----65 c c b a d 66----70 d c a b c

Ⅳ.Reading Comprehension(阅读理解)

1.

The history of English is conventionally, if perhaps too neatly, divided into three periods usually called Old(or Anglo-Saxon) English, Middle English, and Modern English. The earliest period begins with the migration of certain Germanic tribes from the continent to Britain in the fifth century A.D., though no records of their language survive from before the seventh century, and it continues until the end of the seventh century or a bit later. By that time Latin, Old Norse (the language of the Viking invaders), and especially the Anglo-Norman French of the dominant class after the Norman Conquest in 1066 had begun to have a substantial impact on the vocabulary, and the well-developed inflectional system that typifies the grammar of Old English had begun to break down.

The period of Middle English extends roughly from the twelfth century through the fifteenth. The influence of French (and Latin, often by way of French) upon the vocabulary continued throughout this period, the loss of some inflections and the reduction of others accelerated, and many changes took place within the grammatical systems of the language. A typical prose passage, especially one from the later part of the period, will not have such a foreign look to us as the prose of Old English, but is will not be mistaken for contemporary writing either.

The period of Modern English extends from the sixteenth century to our own day. The early part of this period saw the completion of a revolution in vowel distribution that had begun in late Middle English and that effectively brought the language to something resembling its present pattern. Other important early developments include the stabilizing effect on spelling of the printing press and the beginning of the direct influence of Latin, and, to a lesser extent, Greek on the vocabulary. Later, as English came into contact with other cultures around the world and distinctive dialects of English developed in the many areas which Britain had colonized, numerous other languages made small but interesting contributions

to our word-stock.

2.

The Unwanted Box That Made Millions

For a long time Chester Carlson carried around his little black box----the invention over which he had worked and struggled for years. He showed it to the directors of twenty-one large American corporations, such as “General Electric, International Business Machines(IBM), Lockheed, and RCA.”

Nobody wanted it.

Nobody wanted to invest a penny in it.

It must be painful for those directors to think of Chester Carlson now. For the little black box is the heart of the multi-billion-dollar Xerox Corporation. Carlson is the inventor of “xerography”(from two Greek words meaning “dry writing”), the dry-printing process used in thousands and thousands of offices, businesses, industries, universities, shops, and government agencies around the world.

Thanks to Carlson, it now takes minutes to copy a document which, twenty years ago, would have kept a secretary busy for a whole day. And for a few pennies anyone can have a copy of anything from cooking recipes to Greek poetry. More than thirty billion such copies are made each year.

When Chester Carlson went to work in a patent office in 1930, the copying methods were slow, dirty, and expensive. In his job, Carlson had to make many copies of patents for inventions. One night, after working late and painfully, he decided that somebody had better find an easier way to do it. He went to work in the kitchen of his apartment with measuring cups and cooking pots. By 1937, having developed a simple form of xerography, he applied for his first patent on the process.

Then began Carlson’s famous unsuccessful search for investors. Only in 1044 did the Battelle Memorial Institute of Columbus, Ohio, agree to spend $3,000 for research on Carlson’s invention. According to the agreement, Carlson was to receive 25 percent of all profits; his share would rise to 40 percent if he could repay Battelle the $3,000 within five years. This part of the agreement later brought millions of dollars to Carlson who, by borrowing from his family, had managed to repay his debt in time.

Even with Battelle’s help, it took another year to find a company willing to buy Carlson’s process. In 1945, Dr. John H. Dessauer, director of research of the Haloid Company (maker of copying machines), decided to adopt and market the process, which was then named “Xerox.”Three years later, the Haloid Company had changed its own name to become the Xerox Corporation. It is now the thirty-ninth largest corporation in the US, with sales of over four billion dollars a year.

3.

In the United States, a person can take credit only for what he has accomplished by himself. Americans get no credit whatsoever for having been born into a rich or privileged family. (In the United States, that would b e considered “an accident of birth.”) Americans pride themselves in having been born poor and, through their own

hard work, having climbed the difficult ladder of success to whatever level they have achieved---- all by themselves. The American social system has, of course, made it possible for Americans to move, relatively easily, up the social ladder, whereas this is impossible to do in many other countries. The “self-made man or woman” is still very much the ideal in present-day America.

Americans believe that competition brings out the best in any individual. They claim that it challenges or forces each person to produce the very best that is humanly possible. Consequently, the foreign visitor will see competition being fostered in the American home and in the American classroom, even at the youngest age levels. Y ou may find the value placed on competition disagreeable, especially if you come from a society that promotes cooperation rather than competition among individuals. But Americans teaching in Third World countries find the lack of competitiveness in a classroom situation equally distressing. They soon learn that what they had thought to be one of the universal human characteristics represented only a peculiarly American (or Western) value.

Americans, valuing competition, have devised an economic system to go with it----free enterprise. Americans feel very strongly that a highly competitive economy will bring out the best in its people and ultimately, that the society which fosters competition will progress most rapidly. If you look for it, you will see evidence in all areas---- in all fields as diverse as medicine, the arts, education, and sports---- that free enterprise is the approach most often preferred in America.

4.

Mind Y our Manners

In England recently three foreign gentlemen approached a bus stop. They studied the information on the sign attached to the concrete post and decided which bus to take. About five minutes later the bus they wanted came along. They prepared to board it. Suddenly there was a clamor behind them. People rushed onto the bus and tried to push them out of the way. Someone shouted insulting remarks about foreigners. The bus conductor came rushing down the stairs to see what all the trouble was about. The three foreign gentlemen looked puzzled and embarrassed. No one had told them about the British custom of queuing for a bus so that the first person who arrived at a bus stop is the first person to get on the bus.

Learning the language of a country isn’t enough. If you want to ensure a pleasant visit, find out as much as possible about the manners and customs of your hosts. Y ou will probably be surprised just how different they can be from your own. A visitor to India would do well to remember that people there consider it impolite to use the left hand for passing food at table. The left hand is supposed to be used for washing yourself. Also in India, you might see a man apparently shaking his head at another and assume that he is disagreeing. But in many parts of India a rotating movement of the head is a gesture that signifies agreement or acceptance. Nodding your head when offered a drink in Bulgaria is likely to leave you thirsty. In that country you shake your head to signify “yes”---- a nod indicates “no”. Arabs are known for their gracious hospitality. At a meal in countries on the Arabian Peninsula, you will find that any drinking vessel is repeatedly refilled as soon as you drain it. The way to

indicate that you have had enough is to take the cup or glass in your hand and give it a little shake from side to side or place your hand over the top.

In Europe it is quite usual to cross your legs when sitting talking to someone even at an important meeting. Doing this when meeting an important person in Thailand, however, could cause offence. It is considered too informal an attitude for such an occasion. Also when in Thailand avoid touching the head of an adult----it’s just not done.

5.

For more than eight years Achim and I have lived aboard our sail boat Pangaea. Because we are linked to the wider world by a radio modern, our location has become irrelevant when it comes to keeping in touch, making us part of a new breed of world travelers: tech-nomads(技术流浪人).

Some traditional sailors avoid the use of communications technology o n board. “If you’re going to be so tied to civilization,” they ask, “why leave it at all?”But I’m not a hermit. Connectivity has yet to make a romantic South Seas sunset less special to us.

Going wireless was an evolutionary process. In 1993, before our first Atlantic crossing, high tech meant rowing to land with our laptop computer and finding Europe’s southernmost telephone booth in the Canary Islands to send a fax. Locals on the island of Hierro stuck their noses into the telephone booth, wide-eyed, watching us perform our electronic magic. By 1998 we could remain at our chart table while sending and receiving email. That same year, we took the link a step further and created the first radio-updated Website, Pangaea.

When I transmit our daily location update via email to our friends and family members, I imagine them sinking pins in wall maps all over the world. If they stopped hearing from us, they would forward our last position to search-and- rescue authorities. During our first “wired”voyage, Pangaea had some engine trouble, and we had to make a choice between Haiti, Cuba and Jamaica for an emergency repair. Readers, who were “virtually”on board with us, offered advice regarding repair facilities.

The Internet serves as an emotional lifeline when we are far away from land. The connection we feel with family, friends and other Web-site readers helps keep up our spirits and makes the adventure more manageable. We look forward to the day when we can share more of the far reaches of this wonderful planet with anyone who cares to sail with us virtually.

6.

Living a Long Life

In the Caucasus region of Russia, nearly 50 out of every 100,000 people live to celebrate their 100th birthday, and many don’t stop at 100! By comparison, in America only 3 people in 100,000 reach 100. But these Russian old people aren’t alone. The Pakistani Hunzas, who live high in the Himalaya Mountains, and the Vilcabambans of the Andes Mountains in Ecuador seem to share the secret of long life too.

大学英语三课后习题翻译及答案

Unit 1 From her accent I guess she’s from the Northeast. 从她的口音我猜她是来自东北地区的。 It was very clever of her to turn his argument against himself. 她很聪明,使他对自己的论点 I found a couple of shoes under the bed but they don’t make a pair. 我在床下发现了一双鞋,但他们不做一双 4. Dr. Bright always takes his time as he examines his patients and treats them with extreme care. Bright博士总是把他的时间用于他检查他的病人,并把他们的极端护理 5. British companies are trying to avoid the fate their American counterparts have already suffered. 英国公司正试图避免他们的美国同行已经遭受的命运。 6. Wilfred’s remarks confirmed me in my opinion that he was an honorable young man. 威尔弗雷德的话证实了我在我看来,他是一个光荣的年轻人 7. The key witness for the prosecution was offered police protection after she received death threats. 检察机关的主要证人在收到死亡威胁后提供了警方的保护 8. I thought that was the end of the matter but subsequent events proved me wrong. 我认为这是事情的结束,但随后的事件证明我错了。 9. Having practiced for so long, the New York baseball team stands a chance winning the World Series this year. 经过这么长时间的练习,纽约棒球队赢得了今年的世界系列赛的机会。 10. At the trial , Bob’s teacher, who was called as a character witness, said he was a quiet boy who had never been in trouble before. 在审讯中,鲍伯的老师,被称为证人,说他是个安静的男孩以前从未惹过麻烦。 Unit 2 11. We’ve just had a very fruitful meeting with the management and we’re now much more hopeful about the pay rise. 我们刚刚与管理层有了一个非常富有成效的会议,我们现在对加薪的希望更大了 12. The book I’m reading explains the evolution of plant and animal life on earth. 我读的这本书解释了地球上动植物的进化

北邮大学英语3阶段作业三

一、句子改错(共5道小题,共25.0分) 1. This is such a beautiful day that everyone around us feel like going out for a walk. A B C D A. A B. B C. C D. D 2. Neither John and his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train. A B C D A. A B. B C. C D. D

3. He finds it easier to do the cooking himself than teaching his wife to cook. A B C D A. A B. B C. C D. D 4. Despite his old age, he is still very healthful and often works in the field. A B C D A. A B. B C. C D. D

5. The information which she was injured in the accident was given by Liz. A B C D A. A B. B C. C D. D 二、阅读理解(共1道小题,共50.0分)

1. Today, as in every other day of the year, more than 3,000 U.S. adolescents will smoke their first cigarette on their way to becoming regular smokers as adults. During their lifetime, it can be expected that of these 3,000 about 23 will be murdered, 30 will die in traffic accidents, and nearly 750 will be killed by a smoking-related disease. The number of deaths attributed to cigarette smoking outweighs all other factors, whether voluntary or involuntary, as a cause of death. Since the late 1970s, when daily smoking among high school seniors reached 30 percent, smoking rates among youth have declined. While the decline is impressive, several important issues must be raised. First, in the past several years, smoking rates among youth have declined very little. Second, in the late 1970s, smoking among male high school seniors exceeded that among female by nearly 10 percent. The statistic is reversing. Third, several recent studies have indicate high school dropouts have excessively high smoking rates, as much as 75 percent . Finally, though significant declines in adolescent smoking have occurred in the past decade, no definite reasons for the decline exist. Within this context, the National Cancer Institute (NCI) began its current effort to determine the most effective measures to reduce smoking levels among youth. 1. According to the author, the deaths among youth are mainly caused by _____. A. traffic accidents B. smoking-related diseases C. murder D. all of these 2. Every day there are over _____young people who will become regular smoker. A. 75 B. 23 C. 30 D. 3,000 3. By "dropout" (in paragraph 3) the author means______. A. students who failed the examination

新视野大学英语第三版视听说答案

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e-g-c-b-f-a-d Activity 3 90 minutes1. 2. true landmark 3.(1) 10 times (2) focus 4. make this challenge 5. seven miles(2) outstanding achievement 6.(1) four months Role-play Task 1 Activity 1 B Activity 3 1. Like I said 2. having said that 3. That's what I was saying Presenting Task 1 Activity 2 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11 Conversations Short BCADC Long BAAC Passage Task 1 DCAB Task 2

(完整版)新视野大学英语(第三版)视听说3--答案

The shortest way t 新视野大学英语(第三版)视听说3 答案 Unit 1 Sharing Task 2 (1) daredevil (2) bungee jumping (3) cup of tea (4) feel good (5) achievement Task 3 c-d-e-b-a Task 4 1, 2, 4

The shortest way t Task 5 BCBCB Task 6 1.(1)started off(2) a huge business empire 2.(1)teacher(2)taught me so much about life 3.(1)imprisoned(2)survived (3)impressed(4)ability or the skills Listening Task 2 Activity 1 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 10, 11

The shortest way t Viewing Task 2 Activity 1 3 Activity 2 e-g-c-b-f-a-d Activity 3 1. 90 minutes 2. true landmark 3.(1)10 times(2)focus 4. make this challenge 5. seven miles 6.(1)four months(2) outstanding achievement

The shortest way t Role-play Task 1 Activity 1 B Activity 3 1. Like I said 2. having said that 3. That's what I was saying Presenting Task 1 Activity 2 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11

全新版大学英语3(第二版)综合教程学生用书课后习题答案

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