遥感专业英语
001摄影测量学photogrammetry
002卫星摄影测量satellite photogrammetry
003摄影学photography
004航天摄影space photography
005航空摄影aerial photography
006航空摄影机aerial camera
007立体摄影机stereocamera， stereometric camera
008非量测摄影机non－metric camera
009量测摄影机metric camera
010全景摄影机panoramic camera， panorama camera
011框幅摄影机frame camera
012条幅［航带］摄影机continuous strip camera, strip camera
013阵列摄影机array camera
014电荷耦合器件摄影机(简称“CCD摄影机”)charge－coupled device camera 015多谱段摄影机multispectral camera
016地面摄影机terrestrial camera
017弹道摄影机ballistic camera
018水下摄影机underwater camera
019大象幅摄影机large format camera，LFC
020恒星摄影机stellar camera
021地平线摄影机horizon camera
022反束光导管摄象机return beam vidicon camera， RBV
023象幅picture format
024框标fiducial mark
025象移补偿image motion compensation，IMC， forward motion compensation， FMC
026焦距focal length
027快门shutter
028中心快门between-the-lens shutter， lens shutter
029帘幕快门(又称“焦面快门)focal plane shutter， curtain shutter
030景深depth of field
031超焦点距离hyperfocal distance
032孔径(又称“光圈”)aperture
033光圈号数f-number， stop-number
034象场角objective angle of image field， angular field of view 035瞬时现场(又称“空间分解力”，其值为地面分解力2．5～2．8倍)instantaneous field－of－view， IFOV
036畸变［差］distortion
037全景畸变panoramic distortion
038几何畸变geometric distortion
039径向畸变radial distortion
040切向畸变tangential distortion， tangential lens distortion
041物镜分辨率resolving power of lens
042影象分辨率resolving power of image (注：一毫米内能分辨线对条数)
043正片positive
044负片negative
045透明负片dianegative
046透明正片diapositive, transparent positive
047反转片reversal film
048盲色片achromatic film
049正色片orthochromatic film
050全色片panchromatic film
051红外片infrared film
052黑白片black-and-white film
053彩色片color film
054全色红外片panchromatic infrared film
055彩色红外片(又称“假彩色片”)color infrared film， false color film 056航摄软片aerial film
057感光度sensitivity
058感光材料sensitive material
059彩色感光材料color sensitive material
060感光测定sensitometry
061感光特性曲线characteristic curve of photographic emulsion
062光谱感光度(又称“光谱灵敏度”)spectral sensitivity
063黑白摄影black-and-white photography
064彩色摄影color photography
065假彩色摄影false color photography
066红外摄影infrared photography
067全息摄影hologram photography， holography
068缩微摄影microphotography, microcopying
069低倍放大摄影pnotomacrography
070显微摄影photomicrography
071多谱段摄影multispectral photography
072全景摄影panoramic photography
073竖直摄影vertical photography
074倾斜摄影oblique photography
075小象幅航空摄影small format aerial photography， SFAP
076摄站camera station， exposure station
077摄影航线flight line of aerial photography
078摄影分区flight block
079摄影比例尺photographic scale
080摄影基线photographic baseline， air base
081摄影质量photographic quality
082航摄领航navigation of aerial photography
083航摄计划flight plan of aerial photography
084航摄漏洞aerial photographic gap
085航高flying height， flight height
086相对航高relative flying height
087绝对航高absolute flying height
088基一高比base-height ratio
089航向重叠longitudinal overlap end overlap， forward overlap, fore －and－aft overlap
090旁向重叠lateral overlap， side overlap， side laP
091骨架航线(又称“构架航线”)control strip
092曝光exposure
093摄影处理photographic processing
094显影developing
095定影fixing
096感光sensitising
097接触晒印contact printing
098投影晒印projection printing
099反差contrast
100反差系数contrast coefficient
101景物反差object contrast
102地面照度illuminance of ground
103影象质量image quality
104影象分辨力(又称“象元地面分辨力”。指象元地面尺寸。)image
resolution ,ground resolution
105像片photo，photograph
106竖直摄影像片vertical photograph
107倾斜摄影像片oblique photograph
108航摄像片aerial photograph
109地平线像片horizon photograph
110像片比例尺photo scale
111数字影象(又称“数字图象”)digital image
112数字化影象digitized image
113光学密度optical density
114密度计densitometer
115测微密度计microdensitometer
116光学传递函数optical transfer function， OTF
117相位传递函数phase transfer function， PTF
118调制传递函数modulation transfer function， MTF
119维纳频谱Winer spectrum
120透光率transmittance
121灰楔grey wedge, optical wedae
122密度density
123灰度grey level
124象元pixel， picture element
125密度分割density slicing
126象主点principal point of photograph
127象底点photo nadir point
128地底点ground nadir point
129象等角点isocenter of photogrgaph
130等比线ipometric parallel
131像片基线photo base
132象主纵线principal line［of photograph］
133主垂面principal plane［of photograph］， principal vertical plane 134真地平线true horizon
135视地平线apparent horizon
136象地平线(又称“合线”、“真水平线”)image horizon, horizon trace, vanishing line
137象点位移displacement of image
138投影差relief displacement，height displacement
139倾斜位移tilt displacement
140主合点principal vanishing point
141核点epipole
142核面epipolar plane
143核线epipolar line， epipolar ray
144主核线principal epipolar line
145主核面principal epipolar plane
146垂核面vertical epipolar plane
147垂核线vertical epipolar line
148同名核线corresponding epipolar line
149像片方位角azimuth of photograph
150像片内方位元素elements of interior orientation
151像片外方位元素elements of exterior orientation
152像片方位元素photo orientation elements
153姿态attitude
154姿态参数attitude parameter
155像片倾角tilt angle of photograph
156航向倾角longitudinal tilt， pitch
157旁向倾角lateral tilt， roll
158像片旋角swing angle, yaw
159立体象对stereopair
160立体观测stereoscopic observation
161互补色立体观察anaglyphical stereoscopic viewing
162偏振光立体观察vectograph method of stereoscopic viewing
163立体视觉stereocopic vision
164正立体orthostereoscopy
165反立体pseudostereoscopy
166左右视差horizontal parallax， x－parallax
167上下视差vertical parallax， y－parallax
168同名象点corresponding image points，homologous image points 169标准配置点Gruber point
170定向点orientation point
171内部定向interior orientation
172外部定向exterior orientation
173相对走向relative orientation
174绝对定向absolute orientation
175相对定向元素elements of relative orientation
176绝对定向元素elements of absolute orientation
177几何反转原理principle of geometric reverse(注：根据光路可逆性，建立所摄对象模型的原理)
178同名光线corresponding image rays
179全能法测图universal method of photogrammetric mapping
180分工法测图(又称“微分法测图”)differential method of photogrammetric mapping
181综合法测图photo planimetric method of photogrammetric mapping 182纠正rectification
183像片纠正photo rectification
184像片平面图photoplan
185光学纠正optical rectification
186光学机械纠正optical－mechanical rectification
187图解纠正graphical rectification
188光学图解纠正optical graphical rectification
189仿射纠正affine rectification
190分带纠正zonal rectification
191多级纠正multistage rectification
192纠正图底basis for rectification
193光学条件optical condition(注：保证纠正仪上物、象平面光学共轭的条件) 194几何条件geometric condition(注：保证纠正仪上正确投影关系的条件)
195纠正元素element of rectification
196合点控制vanishing point control
197交线条件 (又称“向甫鲁条件”、“恰普斯基条件”)condition of intersection，Scheimpflug condition, Czapski condition
198透视旋转定律(又称“沙尔定律”)rotation axiom of the perspective，
rotational theorem， Chasles theorem
199像片镶嵌photo mosaic
200光学镶嵌optical mosaic
201镶嵌索引图index mosaic
202调绘annotation
203像片判读photo interpretation
204目视判读visual interpretation
205明显地物点outstanding point．
206人工标志【点】artificial target
207辐射三角测量radial triangulation
208立体摄影测量stereophotogrammetry， twoimage photogrammetry 209模拟法测图analog photogrammetric plotting
210变换光束测图affine plotting
211光学投影optical projection
212机械投影mechanical projection
213光学机械投影optical-mechanlcal projection
214像片主距principal distance of photo
215摄影机主距principal distance of camera
216投影器主距principal distance of projector
217立体模型stereoscopic model
218几何模型geometric model
219视模型perceived model
220模型缩放scaling of model
221模型置平leveling of model
222模型连接bridging of model
223空中三角测量aerotriangulation
224空中水准测量aeroleveling
225空中导线测量aeropolygonometry
226模拟空中三角测量analog aerotriangulation
227阿贝比长原理Abbe comparator principle
228波罗一科普原理Porro－Koppe principle
229空间后方交会Space resection
230空间前方交会space intersection
231摄影测量坐标系photogrammetric coordinate system
232象平面坐标系photo coordinate system
233象空间坐标系image space coordinate system
234物空间坐标系object space coordinate system
235罗德里格斯矩阵Rodrigues matrix
236构象方程imaging equation
237共线方程collinearity equation
238共面方程coplanarity equation
239投影方程projection equation
240加密点pass point
241连接点tie point
242解析空中三角测量(俗称“电算加密”)analytical aerotriangulation 243航带法空中三角测量strip aerial triangulation
244独立模型法空中三角测量independent model aerial triangulation，aerotriangulation by independent model
245光束法空中三角测量bundle aerial triangulation
246联机空中三角测量on—line aerophotogrammetric triangulation 247区域网平差block adjustment
248自检校self－calibration
249联合平差combined adjustment
250数据探测法data snooping
251粗差检测gross error detection
252选权迭代法iteration method with variable weights
253解析纠正analytical rectification
254解析定向analytical orientation
255解析测图analytical mapping
256数控绘图桌digital tracing table
257机助测图computer－assisted mapping， computer－aided mapping 258正射投影技术orthophoto technique
259微分纠正differential rectification
260正射像片orthophoto
261立体正射像片orthophoto stereo-mate
262正射影象图orthophotoquad(注：不带等高线影象图)
263正射影象地图orthophoto map(注：带等高线影象图)
264量化quantizing， quantization
265采样sampling
266重采样resampling
267采样间隔sampling interval
268数字测图digital mapping
269数字纠正digital rectification
270数字镶嵌digital mosaic
271影象匹配image matching
272影象相关image correlation
273光学相关optical correlation
274电子相关electronic correlation
275数字相关digital correlation
276核线相关epipolar correlation
277最小二乘相关least squares correlation
278目标区target area
279搜索区searching area
280邻元法neighborhood method
281数字高程模型digital elevation model， DEM
282数字表面模型digital surface model,DSM
283摄影测量内插photogrammetric interpolation
284多项式法polynomial method
285双线性内插bi－linear interpolation method
286双三次卷积bi－cubic convolution
287样条函数法splines method
288有限元法finite elements method
289移动拟合法moving average method
290地面摄影测量terrestrial photogrammetry
291正直摄影normal case photography
292等偏摄影parallel—averted photography
293交向摄影convergent photography
294等倾摄影equally tilted photography
295全息摄影测量hologrammetry
296显微摄影测量microphotogrammetry
297电子显微摄影测量nanophotogrammetry
298双介质摄影测量two－medium photogrammetry
299近景摄影测量close－range photogrammetry
300超近摄影测量macrophotogrammetry (注：物距在0．l～0．0lm的摄影测量) 301直接线性变换direct linear transformation， DLT
302穆瓦条纹图(曾用名“莫尔条纹图”)moire topography
303弹道摄影测量ballistic photogrammetry
304工程摄影测量engineering photogrammetry
305工业摄影测量industrial photogrammetry
306建筑摄影测量architectural photogrammetry
307考古摄影测量archaeological photogrammetry
308生物医学摄影测量biomedical photogrammetry
309X射线摄影测量X－ray photogrammetry
310实时摄影测量real－time photogrammetry
311计算机视觉computer vision
312遥感remote sensing
313资源与环境遥感remote sensing of natural resources and environment 314主动式遥感active remote sensing
315被动式遥感passive remote sensing
316多谱段遥感multispectral remote sensing
317多时相遥感multitemporal remote sensing
318红外遥感infrared remote sensing
319微波遥感microwave remote sensing
320太阳辐射波谱solar radiation spectrum
321大气窗atmospheric window
322大气透过率atmospheric transmissivity
323大气噪声atmospheric noise
324大气传输特性characteristic of atmospheric transmission 325波谱特征曲线spectrum character curve
326波谱响应曲线spectrum response curve
327波谱特征空间spectrum feature space
328波谱集群spectrum cluster
329红外波谱infrared spectrum
330反射波谱reflectance spectrum
331电磁波谱electro-magnetic spectrum
332功率谱power spectrum
333地物波谱特性object spectrum characteristic
334热辐射thermal radiation
335微波辐射microwave radiation
336数据获取data acquisition
337数据传输data transmission
338数据处理data processing
339地面接收站ground receiving station
340数字磁带digital tape
341模拟磁带analog tape
342计算机兼容磁带computer compatible tape，CCT
343高密度数字磁带high density digital tape， HDDT
344图象复原image restoration
345模糊影象fuzzy image
346卫星像片图satellite photo map
347红外图象infrared imagery
348热红外图象thermal infrared imagery， thermal IR imagery
349微波图象microwave imagery
350成象雷达imaging radar
351熵编码entropy coding
352冗余码redundant code
353冗余信息redundant information
354信息量contents of information
355信息提取information extraction
356月球轨道飞行器lunar orbiter
357空间实验室Spacelab
358航天飞机space shuttle
359陆地卫星Landsat
360海洋卫星Seasat
361测图卫星Mapsat
362立体卫星Stereosat
363礼炮号航天站Salyut space station
364联盟号宇宙飞船Soyuz spacecraft
365SPOT卫星SPOT satellite，systeme probatoire d’observation de la terse（法）
366地球资源卫星earth resources technology satellite， ERTS
367环境探测卫星environmental survey satellite
368地球同步卫星geo－synchronous satellite
369太阳同步卫星sun－synchronous satellite
370卫星姿态satellite attitude
371遥感平台remote sensing platform
372主动式传感器active sensor
373被动式传感器passive sensor
374推扫式传感器push－broom sensor
375静态传感器static sensor
376动态传感器dynamic sensor
377光学传感器optical sensor
378微波传感器microwave remote sensor
379光电传感器photoelectric sensor
380辐射传感器radiation sensor
381星载传感器satellite－borne sensor
382机载传感器airborne sensor
383姿态测量传感器attitude－measuring sensor
384探测器detector
385摄谱仪spectrograph
386航空摄谱仪aerial spectrograph
387波谱测定仪spectrometer
388地面摄谱仪terrestrial spectrograPh
389测距雷达range－only radar
390微波辐射计microwave radiometer
391红外辐射计infrared radiometer
392侧视雷达side－looking radar, SLR
393真实孔径雷达real－aperture radar
394合成孔径雷达synthetic aperture radar， SAR
395专题测图传感器thematic mapper， TM
396红外扫描仪infrared scanner
397多谱段扫描仪multispectral scanner． MSS
398数字图象处理digital image processing
399光学图象处理optical image processing
400实时处理real－time processing
401地面实况ground truth
402几何校正geometric correction
403辐射校正radiometric correction
404数字滤波digital filtering
405图象几何配准geometric registration of imagery
406图象几何纠正geometric rectification of imagery
407图象镶嵌image mosaic
408图象数字化image digitisation
409彩色合成仪additive colir viewer
410假彩色合成false color composite
411直接法纠正direct scheme of digital rectification 412间接法纠正indirect scheme of digital rectification 413图象识别image recognition
414图象编码image coding
415彩色编码color coding
416多时相分析multitemporal analysis
417彩色坐标系color coordinate system
418图象分割image segmentation
419图象复合image overlaying
420图象描述image description
421二值图象binary image
422直方图均衡histogram equalization
423直方图规格化histogram specification
424图象变换image transformation
425彩色变换color transformation
426伪彩色pseudo－color
427假彩色false color
428主分量变换principal component transformation
429阿达马变换Hadamard transformation
430沃尔什变换Walsh transformation
431比值变换ratio transformation
432生物量指标变换biomass index transformation
433穗帽变换tesseled cap transformation
434参照数据reference data
435图象增强image enhancement
436边缘增强edge enhancement
437边缘检测edge detection
438反差增强contrast enhancement
439纹理增强texture enhancement
440比例增强ratio enhancement
441纹理分析texture analysis
442彩色增强color enhancement
443模式识别pattern recognition
444特征feature
445特征提取feature extraction
446特征选择feature selection
447特征编码feature coding
448距离判决函数distance decision function
449概率判决函数probability decision function
450模式分析pattern analysis
451分类器classifier
452监督分类supervised classification
453非监督分类unsupervised classification
454盒式分类法box classifier method
455模糊分类法fuzzy classifier method
456最大似然分类maximum likelihood classification 457最小距离分类minimum distance classification 458贝叶斯分类Bayesian classification
459机助分类computer－assisted classification
460图象分析image analysis
方案：Design, Scheme 初步设计：Primary Design 施工图CD: Construction Design Fuction 功能区 Light 灯具 Droplight 吊灯 吸顶灯 Entrance 入口 Living room 客厅 Sitting room 起居室 Embed light 嵌灯 Dinning room 餐厅 Daylight lamp 日光灯 Kitchen 厨房 Reflect down light 筒灯 Office 书房 Quartz down-light 石英灯Master bedroom 主卧房Votage track light 射灯 Quest bedroom 客卧 Track light 轨道灯 Children bedroom 儿童房Picture light 镜画灯 Hiding light 暗藏灯管Projection room 视听室
Dressing room 更衣室Wall lamp 壁灯Storeroom 储藏室Reading lamp 台灯Master bathroom 主卫Floor lamp 落地灯Bathroom 卫生间Bathroom fixture 卫生洁具Wash room 洗衣房Staircase 楼梯Washbowl 洗手台[台盆] Aisle 过道 Water faucet 水龙头Closestool 座便器Gazebe 阳台 Urinal 小便斗 Garden 花园 Bathtab 浴缸 Swimming pool 游泳池Shower bath 淋浴房Furniture 家具 Wiring 电器设备Cupboard 厨房橱柜Television 电视机
机械类常用英语词汇大全 一字螺丝批 slot type screwdriver 一点透视 one-point perspective 二画 二合一黏合剂 epoxy resin adhesive 二合胶；混合胶 epoxy glue 二维的；平面的 two-dimensional 二进制 binary 二极管；整流子 diode 二号螺丝攻 second tap 二路开关 two-way switch 十进制的；公制的 metric 人工制品 artefact 人造板 man-made board 人体工程学 ergonomics; human engineering 人体尺寸 human dimension 人体测量学 anthropometry; anthropometrics 刀片 blade 刀身 blade 刀具 tool 刀具溜座 carriage 刀柱 tool post 刀架 tool rest 刀架底座 tool rest bracket 刀座帷；床鞍 apron 刀座鞍；溜板座 saddle 力 force 力三角形 triangle of force 力平行四边形 parallelogram of force 力多边形；多边形力学 polygon of force 力的分解 force resolution 力架；亮漆 lacquer 力矩 moment 力偶 couple 力矩定律 law of moment 力-距离图表 force-distance graph 力图 force diagram 力线 line of force 力点 effort 十字榫 cross halving joint 十字螺丝 Philip s head screw 十字螺丝批 Philip s type screwdriver 丁字尺；T 尺 tee square 三画 三爪夹头 three-jaw chuck 三角尺 set square 三角形结构系杆 triangulation tie 三角锉 triangular file 三维的；立体的 three-dimensional 三氯甲烷；哥罗芳 chloroform 三聚氰胺；蜜胺 melamine 三点透视 three-point perspective 上油漆 painting 上釉 enamelling 凡立水 varnish 叉形顶尖 fork centre 口罩 mask 士力；虫漆 shellac 士巴拿；扳手 spanner 大芯夹板；宽条芯夹板 blockboard; solid corestock-laminated board 大量制造 mass production
传播学英语专业词汇传播Communication 内向/自我传播Intrapersonal Communication 人际传播Interpersonal Communication 群体传播Group Communication 组织传播Organization Communication 大众传播Mass Communication 单向传播One-Sided Communication 双向传播Two-Sided Communication 互动传播Interactive Communication 媒介Media 大众传播媒介Mass Media 新媒介New Media 新闻洞News Hold 新闻价值News Value 传播者Communicator 主动传播者Active Communicator 受传者/受众/阅听大众Audience 受众兴趣Audience Interest 受众行为Audience Activity 信息Information
信号Signal 讯息Message 信息熵Entropy 冗余/冗余信息Redundancy 传播单位Communication Unit 奥斯古德模式Osgood Model 编码Encode 解码Decode 信源Source 传播的数学理论Mathematical Theory of Communication 传播渠道Communication Channel 有效传播Effective Communication 传播效果Effects 知识沟Knowledge-Gap 使用与满足模式Uses and Gratifications Model 使用与依从模式Uses and Dependencys Model 口传系统System of Oral Communication 地球村Global Village 内爆Implosion 全球化Globalization 本土化Localization
流行病学专业英语词汇 A 安慰剂Placebo 安慰剂效应placebo effects B 把握度study power 半试验semi-trial 保护率protective rate ，PR 报告偏倚reporting bias 暴露exposure 暴露标志exposure marker 暴露怀疑偏倚exposure suspicion bias 爆发调查outbreak survey 被动监测passive surveillance 比例研究proportional study 比值比Odds Ratio ，OR 必需病因necessary factor of cause 标点地图spot map 标化比例死亡比standardized proportional mortality ratio，SPMR 标化比值比standardized odds ratio，SOR 标化死亡比standardized mortality ratio，SMR 标准化standardization 标准化率比standardized rate ratio，SRR "冰山"现象ice-berg phenomenon 丙型肝炎hepatitis C，HC 并联试验parallel test 病毒性肝炎viral hepatitis 病例报告case report 病例-病例研究case-case study 病例调查case survey 病例对照研究case-control study 病例交叉设计case-crossover design 病例交叉研究case-crossover study 病例-系列研究case-series study 病死率fatality rate 病因causation of disease 病因的异质性etiological heterogeneity 病因分值etiologic fraction，EF 病因链chains of causation 病因网web of causation 不合格ineligibility 不依从noncompliance C 测量偏倚measurement bias
机械专业英语词汇（大全） 金属切削metal cutting 机床machine tool 金属工艺学technology of metals 刀具cutter 摩擦friction 联结link 传动drive/transmission 轴shaft 弹性elasticity 频率特性frequency characteristic 误差error 响应response 定位allocation 机床夹具jig 动力学dynamic 运动学kinematic 静力学static 分析力学analyse mechanics 拉伸pulling 压缩hitting 剪切shear 扭转twist 弯曲应力bending stress 强度intensity 三相交流电three-phase AC 磁路magnetic circles 变压器transformer 异步电动机asynchronous motor 几何形状geometrical 精度precision 正弦形的sinusoid 交流电路AC circuit 机械加工余量machining allowance 变形力deforming force 变形deformation 应力stress 硬度rigidity 热处理heat treatment 退火anneal 正火normalizing 脱碳decarburization 渗碳carburization 电路circuit 半导体元件semiconductor element 反馈feedback 发生器generator 直流电源DC electrical source 门电路gate circuit 逻辑代数logic algebra 外圆磨削external grinding 内圆磨削internal grinding 平面磨削plane grinding 变速箱gearbox 离合器clutch 绞孔fraising 绞刀reamer 螺纹加工thread processing 螺钉screw 铣削mill 铣刀milling cutter 功率power 工件workpiece 齿轮加工gear mechining 齿轮gear 主运动main movement 主运动方向direction of main movement 进给方向direction of feed 进给运动feed movement 合成进给运动resultant movement of feed 合成切削运动resultant movement of cutting 合成切削运动方向direction of resultant movement of cutting 切削深度cutting depth 前刀面rake face 刀尖nose of tool 前角rake angle 后角clearance angle 龙门刨削planing 主轴spindle 主轴箱headstock 卡盘chuck 加工中心machining center
传播学专业英语词汇表第一部分：基本传播学理论词汇 传播Communication 内向/自我传播Intrapersonal Communication 人际传播Interpersonal Communication 群体传播Group Communication 组织传播Organization Communication 大众传播Mass Communication 单向传播One-Sided Communication 双向传播Two-Sided Communication 互动传播Interactive Communication 媒介Media 大众传播媒介Mass Media 新媒介New Media 新闻洞News Hold 新闻价值News Value 传播者Communicator 主动传播者Active Communicator 受传者/受众/阅听大众Audience 受众兴坤Audience Interest 受众行为Audience Activity 信息Information
信号Signal 讯息Message 信息熵Entropy 冗余/冗余信息Redundancy 传播单位Communication Unit 奥斯古德模式Osgood Model 编码Encoding 解码Decoding 信源Source 传播的数学理论Mathematical Theory of Communication 传播渠道Communication Channel 有效传播Effective Communication 传播效果Effects 知识沟Knowledge-Gap 使用与满足模式Uses and Gratifications Model 使用与依从模式Uses and Dependencys Model 口传系统System of Oral Communication 地球村Global Village 内爆Implosion 全球化Globalization 本土化Localization 电子空间Cyber Space 数字化Digitalization
Part IV：Commonly Used Professional Terms of Civil Engineering development organization 建设单位 design organization 设计单位 construction organization 施工单位 reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土 pile 桩 steel structure 钢结构 aluminium alloy 铝合金 masonry 砌体（工程）reinforced ~ 配筋砌体load-bearing ~ 承重砌体unreinforced ~非配筋砌体 permissible stress (allowable stress) 容许应力plywood 胶合板 retaining wall 挡土墙 finish 装修 finishing material装修材料 ventilation 通风 natural ~ 自然通风 mechanical ~ 机械通风 diaphragm wall (continuous concrete wall) 地下连续墙 villa 别墅 moment of inertia 惯性矩 torque 扭矩 stress 应力normal ~ 法向应力shear ~ 剪应力 strain 应变 age hardening 时效硬化 air-conditioning system空调系统 (air) void ration（土）空隙比 albery壁厨，壁龛 a l mery壁厨，贮藏室 anchorage length锚固长度 antiseismic joint 防震缝 architectural appearance 建筑外观 architectural area 建筑面积 architectural design 建筑设计 fiashing 泛水 workability (placeability) 和易性 safety glass安全玻璃 tempered glass (reinforced glass) 钢化玻璃foamed glass泡沫玻璃 asphalt沥青 felt (malthoid) 油毡 riveted connection 铆接 welding焊接 screwed connection 螺栓连接 oakum 麻刀，麻丝 tee三通管 tap存水弯 esthetics美学 formwork 模板（工程） shoring 支撑 batching 配料 slipform construction (slipforming) 滑模施工 lfit-slab construction 升板法施工 mass concrete 大体积混凝土 terrazzo水磨石 construction joint 施工缝 honeycomb蜂窝，空洞，麻面 piled foundation桩基 deep foundation 深基础 shallow foundation浅基础 foundation depth基础埋深 pad foundation独立基础 strip foundation 条形基础 raft foundation筏基 box foundation箱形基础 BSMT=basement 地下室 lift 电梯electric elevator lift well电梯井 escalator 自动扶梯 Poisson’s ratio 泊松比μ Young’s modulus , modulus of elasticity 杨氏模量，弹性模量E safety coefficient 安全系数 fatigue failure 疲劳破坏 bearing capacity of foundations 地基承载力bearing capacity of a pile 单桩承载力 two-way-reinforcement 双向配筋 reinforced concrete two-way slabs钢筋混凝土双向板 single way slab单向板 window blind 窗帘sun blind wind load 风荷载 curing 养护 watertight concrete 防水混凝土 white cement白水泥 separating of concrete混凝土离折segregation of concrete mortar 砂浆~ joint 灰缝 pilaster 壁柱 fire rating耐火等级 fire brick 耐火砖 standard brick标准砖
常用分析化学专业英语词汇absorbance 吸光度 absorbent 吸附剂 absorption curve 吸收曲线absorption peak 吸收峰absorptivity 吸收系数accident error 偶然误差accuracy 准确度 acid-base titration 酸碱滴定 acidic effective coefficient 酸效应系数acidic effective curve 酸效应曲线 acidity constant 酸度常数activity 活度 activity coefficient 活度系数 adsorption 吸附 adsorption indicator 吸附指示剂 affinity 亲和力aging 陈化 amorphous precipitate 无定形沉淀 amphiprotic solvent 两性溶剂 amphoteric substance 两性物质 amplification reaction 放大反应 analytical balance 分析天平 analytical chemistry 分析化学 analytical concentration 分析浓度 analytical reagent (AR) 分析试剂 apparent formation constant 表观形成常数 aqueous phase 水相argentimetry 银量法 ashing 灰化
atomic spectrum 原子光谱autoprotolysis constant 质子自递常数 auxochrome group 助色团back extraction 反萃取band spectrum 带状光谱bandwidth 带宽bathochromic shift 红移blank 空白 blocking of indicator 指示剂的封闭 bromometry 溴量法 buffer capacity 缓冲容量buffer solution 缓冲溶液burette 滴定管calconcarboxylic acid 钙指示剂 calibrated curve 校准曲线calibration 校准 catalyzed reaction 催化反应 cerimetry 铈量法charge balance 电荷平衡chelate 螯合物 chelate extraction 螯合物萃取 chemical analysis 化学分析chemical factor 化学因素chemically pure 化学纯chromatography 色谱法chromophoric group 发色团coefficient of variation 变异系数 color reagent 显色剂 color transition point 颜色转变点 colorimeter 比色计colorimetry 比色法 column chromatography 柱色谱 complementary color 互补色complex 络合物complexation 络合反应complexometry
机械专业英语高频词汇 metal cutting 金属切削 machine tool 机床 technology of metals金属工艺学 cutter 刀具 friction 摩擦 link 联结 drive/transmission 传动 shaft 轴 elasticity 弹性 frequency characteristic 频率特性 error 误差 response响应 allocation 定位 jig 机床夹具 term 语术 d ynamic 动力学 k inematic运动学 s tatic 静力学 a nalyse mechanics 分析力学 p ulling 拉伸 s hear 剪切 t wist 扭转 b ending stress 弯曲应力 i ntensity 强度 t hree-phase AC 三相交流电 m agnetic circles 磁路 t ransformer变压器 a synchronous motor 异步电动机 g eometrical 几何形状 p recision 精度 s inusoid 正弦形的 h itting压缩 A C circuit 交流电路 m achining allowance 机械加工余量 d eforming forc e 变形力 d eformation 变形 s tress 应力 r igidity 硬度 r igidity 刚度 h eat treatment 热处理 d ecarburization 脱碳 c ircuit 电路
f raising铰孔 semiconductor element 半导体元件 f eedback 反馈 g enerator 发生器 D C electrical source直流电源 g ate circuit 门电路 l ogic algebra//////algorithm逻辑代数 e xternal grinding 外圆磨削 internal grinding内圆磨削 p lane grinding 平面磨削 c arburization 渗碳 gearbox 变速箱 c lutch 离合器 r eamer铰刀 t hread processing 螺纹加工 s crew 螺钉 m ill 铣削 m illing cutter 铣刀 p ower 功率 w orkpiece 工件 g ear machining 齿轮加工 g ear 齿轮 m ain movement 主运动 d irection of main movem 主运动方向ent d irection of feed进给方向 f eed movement 进给运动 r esultant movement of fe 合成进给运动ed r esultant movement of cut 合成切削运动ting d irection of resultant cutting 合成切削运动方向motion c utting depth 切削深度 r ake face 前刀面 n ose of tool刀尖 r ake angle 前角 c learance angle 后角 p laning 龙门刨削 s pindle 主轴 h eadstock主轴箱 c huck 卡盘 m achining center 加工中心 l athe tool 车刀 l athe 车床 b ore 钻削镗削 t urning车削 g rinder 磨床
pacific a.和平的n.太平洋pack vt.捆扎；挤满n.包package n.包裹，包，捆packet n.小包(裹)，小捆 pad n.垫；本子vt.填塞 page n.页 pail n.桶，提桶 pain n.痛，痛苦悲伤；辛劳painful a.使痛的；费力的paint vt.画；油漆vi.绘画painter n.漆工，画家，绘画者painting n.油画；绘画；着色pair n.一对vi.成对，配对palace n.宫，宫殿 pale a.苍白的；浅的 palm n.手掌，手心；掌状物pan n.平底锅，盘子 panda n.小猫熊；猫熊 pane n.窗格玻璃 panel n.专门小组；面，板pant n.气喘；心跳 paper n.纸；官方文件；文章
parade n.游行；检阅vi.游行paradise n.伊甸乐园；天堂paragraph n.(文章的)段，节parallel a.平行的；相同的parcel n.包裹，小包，邮包pardon n.原谅；赦免vt.原谅parent n.父亲，母亲，双亲 park n.公园；停车场 parliament n.议会，国会 part n.一部分；零件；本份partial a.部分的；不公平的partially ad.部分地 participate vi.参与，参加；分享particle n.粒子，微粒 particular a.特殊的；特定的particularly ad.特别，尤其，格外partly ad.部分地，不完全地partner n.伙伴；搭挡；配偶party n.党，党派；聚会 pass vt.经过；通过；度过passage n.通过；通路，通道passenger n.乘客，旅客，过路人
Description: 方案：Design, Scheme 初步设计：Primary Design 施工图 CD: Construction Design Fuction 功能区 Light 灯具 Droplight 吊灯 吸顶灯 Entrance 入口 Living room 客厅 Sitting room 起居室 Embed light 嵌灯 Dinning room 餐厅 Daylight lamp 日光灯 Kitchen 厨房 Reflect down light 筒灯 Office 书房 Quartz down-light 石英灯Master bedroom 主卧房 Votage track light 射灯 Quest bedroom 客卧 Track light 轨道灯 Children bedroom 儿童房Picture light 镜画灯
Hiding light 暗藏灯管Projection room 视听室Dressing room 更衣室 Wall lamp 壁灯 Storeroom 储藏室 Reading lamp 台灯 Master bathroom 主卫Floor lamp 落地灯Bathroom 卫生间 Bathroom fixture 卫生洁具Wash room 洗衣房Staircase 楼梯 Washbowl 洗手台[台盆] Aisle 过道 Water faucet 水龙头Closestool 座便器 Gazebe 阳台 Urinal 小便斗 Garden 花园 Bathtab 浴缸 Swimming pool 游泳池Shower bath 淋浴房Furniture 家具 Wiring 电器设备
常用分析化学专业英语词汇absorbance 吸光度absorbent 吸附剂 absorption curve 吸收曲线absorption peak 吸收峰absorptivity 吸收系数accident error 偶然误差accuracy 准确度 acid-base titration 酸碱滴定acidic effective coefficient 酸效应系数 acidic effective curve 酸效应曲线 acidity constant 酸度常数activity 活度 activity coefficient 活度系数adsorption 吸附 adsorption indicator 吸附指示剂 affinity 亲和力 aging 陈化 amorphous precipitate 无定形沉淀 amphiprotic solvent 两性溶剂amphoteric substance 两性物质 amplification reaction 放大反应 analytical balance 分析天平analytical chemistry 分析化学analytical concentration 分析浓度 analytical reagent (AR) 分析试剂 apparent formation constant 表观形成常数 aqueous phase 水相argentimetry 银量法 ashing 灰化 atomic spectrum 原子光谱autoprotolysis constant 质子自递常数 auxochrome group 助色团back extraction 反萃取
自动化专业英语词汇大全 acceleration transducer加速度传感器base coordinate system基座坐标系 acceptance testing验收测试Bayes classifier贝叶斯分类器 accessibility可及性bearing alignment方位对准 accumulated error累积误差bellows pressure gauge波纹管压力表 AC-DC-AC frequency converter交 - 直 -交变频器benefit-cost analysis收益成本分析 AC (alternating current) electric drive交流电子传bilinear system双线性系统 动biocybernetics生物控制论 active attitude stabilization主动姿态稳定biological feedback system生物反馈系统 actuator驱动器，执行机构black box testing approach黑箱测试法 adaline 线性适应元blind search盲目搜索 adaptation layer适应层block diagonalization块对角化 adaptive telemeter system适应遥测系统Boltzman machine玻耳兹曼机 adjoint operator伴随算子bottom-up development自下而上开发 admissible error容许误差boundary value analysis边界值分析 aggregation matrix集结矩阵brainstorming method头脑风暴法 AHP (analytic hierarchy process)层次分析法breadth-first search广度优先搜索 amplifying element放大环节butterfly valve蝶阀 analog-digital conversion模数转换CAE (computer aided engineering)计算机辅助工annunciator信号器程 antenna pointing control天线指向控制CAM (computer aided manufacturing)计算机辅助anti-integral windup抗积分饱卷制造 aperiodic decomposition非周期分解Camflex valve偏心旋转阀 a posteriori estimate后验估计canonical state variable规范化状态变量approximate reasoning近似推理capacitive displacem ent transducer电容式位移传a priori estimate先验估计感器 articulated robot关节型机器人capsule pressure gauge膜盒压力表 assignment problem配置问题，分配问题CARD 计算机辅助研究开发 associative memory model联想记忆模型Cartesian robot直角坐标型机器人 associatron联想机cascade compensation串联补偿 asymptotic stability渐进稳定性catastrophe theory突变论 attained pose drift实际位姿漂移centrality集中性 attitude acquisition姿态捕获chained aggregation链式集结 AOCS (attritude and orbit control system)姿态轨chaos 混沌 道控制系统characteristic locus特征轨迹 attitude angular velocity姿态角速度chemical propulsion化学推进 attitude disturbance姿态扰动calrity 清晰性 attitude maneuver姿态机动classical information pattern经典信息模式attractor吸引子classifier分类器 augment ability可扩充性clinical control system临床控制系统 augmented system增广系统closed loop pole闭环极点 automatic manual station自动 - 手动操作器closed loop transfer function闭环传递函数automaton自动机cluster analysis聚类分析 autonomous system自治系统coarse-fine control粗 -精控制 backlash characteristics间隙特性cobweb model蛛网模型
道路勘测设计专业英语词汇与短语表 第一章绪论 道路road 公路highway 城市道路city road；urban road 厂矿道路factories and mines road 林区道路forest road 乡村道路country road 车辆换算系数vehicle conversion factor 城间道路interurban road 城市出入口公路city approach highway 道路工程road engineering 丝绸之路the silk road 道路网road metwork 道路(网)密度density of road network 道路技术标准technical standard of road 设计车辆design vehicle 特种车辆special vehicle 计算行车速度(设计车速) design speed 道路建筑限界boundary line of road construction 道路用地范围right of way 净空clearance 等级道路classified road 辅道relief road 高速公路free way；motorway 部分控制进入partial control of access 等级公路classified highway 等外公路substandard highway
干线公路arterial highway 支线公路feeder highway 国家干线公路(国道) natilnal trunk highway 省干线公路(省道) provincial trunk highway 县公路(县道) county road 乡公路(乡道) township road (county road) 绕行公路bypass 公路自然区划clinatic zoning for highway (城市)快速路expressway (城市)主干路arterial road (城市)次干路secondary trunk road (城市)支路branch road 街道street 郊区道路suburban road 居住区道路residential street 工业区道路industial district road 厂外道路ractory-out road 厂内道路factory-in road (厂内)主干道arterial road (厂内)次干道secondary trunk road (厂内)支道branch road 露天矿山道路opencast mine road 生产干线prductive arterial road 生产支线productive branch road 联络线linking-up road 林区公路fores thighway 运材道路haul road 集材道路skid road 护林防火道路protection forest fire-proof road
陶瓷ceramics 合成纤维synthetic fibre 电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion 车架automotive chassis 悬架suspension 转向器redirector 变速器speed changer 板料冲压sheet metal parts 孔加工spot facing machining 车间workshop 工程技术人员engineer 气动夹紧pneuma lock 数学模型mathematical model 画法几何descriptive geometry 机械制图Mechanical drawing 投影projection 视图view 剖视图profile chart 标准件standard component 零件图part drawing 装配图assembly drawing 尺寸标注size marking 技术要求technical requirements 刚度rigidity 内力internal force 位移displacement 截面section 疲劳极限fatigue limit 断裂fracture 塑性变形plastic distortion 脆性材料brittleness material 刚度准则rigidity criterion 垫圈washer 垫片spacer 直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear 直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear 运动简图kinematic sketch 齿轮齿条pinion and rack 蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear 虚约束passive constraint 曲柄crank 摇杆racker 凸轮cams
常用产品设计英语 A.O.D 有偏差接收 Accessory 附件 accessory附件 ACCOUNTING 会计 Accounting 会计 Actuate switch 启动开关 Adapter 火牛 adaptor 火牛 Adhesive tape 胶粘带 Adjustor调节器 Agitator 搅拌器 Air intel进气口 Aluminum foil tape 铝箔带Anchor锚 aperance 外观 Appearance外观 approve 认可 Approve认可 AQL 允收水准 Armature电枢/转子 assembly 部件 Assembly装配 B.O.M 物料清单 Ball holder铜珠套筒 bar 杆 bar code 条形码 Bar code 条形码 Barbed connector 有倒扣的连接片Bar棒 Battery cave cover电池盒/盖Battery cave电池底壳 Battery tag电池片 battery电池 Battery电池
bearing 轴承 Bearing-lock轴承-锁 Bearing轴承 belt 皮带 Belt皮带 bit 铁嘴 Bit guard防护罩 Bit storage批嘴储存件 Bit铁嘴 Blocks 量块 Block量块 BMC 工具盒 Bottle connector瓶口连接 Bottom cabinet-charger充电座底壳bottom 底部 Bottom底部 Box 箱 BOX 组件 Box 组件 Bracket固定架/支架 Brand label商标贴纸 Bristle brush毛刷 Bristle holder毛刷(柄) Brush roller 毛刷巻轴 Brush刷子/碳刷 Bubble lever 水平珠 Bucket箱 Bulb reflector 电灯反射器 Bulb support电灯泡支撑座 Bundle捆/扎 burr 毛刺 Burr毛刺 bush 轴套 Bushing-bearing lock轴套锁製Bushing-case adaptor轴套外套适配器Bush-output shaft带轴套的输出轴