这600个重要短语，高中英语各个题
型都在考，必须掌握！
be good at 擅长做某事
be absent from 缺席
be annoyed at 对...恼怒
be in charge of 负责
be available to sb 可被某人利用或得到
at one’s expense由某人支付
be concerned about对…担心attribute ...to...把...归因于...
be likely to do sth极有可能做某事
be sick of厌恶
consist of包含
manage to do设法做某事
It is crucial to sb做某事很关键
warn sb of sth警示某人
be vulnerable to易受...的伤害
free sb from使某人从...中解放出来with respect to在...方面
be inclined to倾向于
have claim on对...拥有所有权In total总数
justify doing证明...合理
be used to被用作
adapt to适应
contribute to贡献
have access to可以利用
be less inclined to不太愿意
be blamed for应对某事负责任
apply for申请
be harmful to对...有害
be similar to与...相似
depend on依靠
be subjected to 经受
sell out卖光，卖完
give priority to优先
be decorated with用...修饰
fall down摔倒，跌倒
pick up取，拿某物
get married with sb和某人结婚
find out找出来
beyond one’s expectation超出某人的预期
be honour of做...感到荣幸
carry out执行，实行
fill up填补，装满
now and then偶尔，有时
for a long time一段时间
fall asleep入睡，睡着
enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事
regard... as把...看作
pay attention to注意，重视
play a (an) role/part in扮演...角色
be aware of意识到
be assigned to被分配给...;归属于...
adjust to调节，调整以适应
be essential to对...必不可少
be likely to倾向于，很有可能
seize opportunity 抓住机会
run out用完，耗尽
make for有助于...
have difficulty in doing sth做某事有困难
tidy up收拾，整理
1
as soon as possible尽快
hold a party举办晚会
go through经历
ask sb to do sth要求某人作某事
allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事
get along/on with和...相处；事情进展... in advance提前
pocket money零花钱
go down下降
save up储蓄，贮存
go up上升
pay for赔偿，为...付钱
at the right time在适当的时间
stick to坚持，粘住
part-time job兼职
go back to回去，返回，追溯到
baby-sitter保姆
cope with应对
as well as也，和...一样
focus on集中于
rely on依靠
from time to time不时的，时常make use of利用，使用
due to归因于，由于
be full of 充满，装满
be indifferent to对...冷漠，漠不关心
in face of面对...,不顾...
take action采取行动
see a doctor就诊，看医生
agree with同意
had better do sth最好做某事
build up增加，加强
fix up修理，解决
at ease安逸，自由自在
continue to do继续做某事
be tired of厌烦
get rid of摆脱，去除
be covered with被...盖满，充满着...
be busy doing 忙于做某事
in the middle of在...中间，正在做某事
accompany sb陪伴某人
hand in 提交，呈送
think of记起，想起
have to do不得不做某事
a waste of time浪费时间
chat with sb 和某人聊天
at least至少
compare with与...比较
vary from不同于
look after照顾
inherit from从...继承；从...得到
be mean with sth在某方面吝啬
a big fortune一大笔钱
carry on继续；参与
fail to do sth未能做某事
take care of照顾
encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事
the same as和...一样
wear out耗尽；磨损
be ready to do准备好做某事
be used to doing sth习惯于做某事
be equal to相等，合适
be familiar with和...熟悉
believe in 相信
take charge负责；主持
2
at hand在手边
resort to依靠；求助于
concentrate on集中精力于...;全神贯注于... face with面对；面临
start a business of one’s own某人自主创业
be too particular about对...很挑剔
keep one’s promise遵守诺言
spend one’s time doing某人花费时间在某事身上inform sb of sth通知某人某事
be responsible for对某事承担责任
have a good appetite胃口好
instead of代替；而不是
be trained as被训练成
be stuck in a traffic jam遭遇堵车
be qualified for可以胜任
put off推迟
be out of stock脱销了
be arrested for doing sth因为犯...罪而被捕
take revenge on向某人复仇
be divided into被划分成
play an active role in在...方面起到积极作用devote oneself to sth/doing sth致力于；投身于aim at瞄准；目的在于
in addition此外
by contrast与...相反的是
general public公众
free market自由市场
military spending军费开支
be crazy about对某事痴迷
view...as... 把...看作...
not simply...but also... 不仅...而且...
step away from离开
be split on意见有分歧
hold sway over对...有影响力，控制
be able to do sth有能力做某事
make a living by通过...某事
be prepared for为...做准备
be passionate about对...充满热情
have no choice but to do sth没有其他选择而不得
不做某事
prevent sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事
be saddled with背负
student loan助学贷款
credit history信用记录
safe bet稳赢
knock back喝下
to a large extent在很大程度上
hold true对...适用
in the right way适当的，有效的
take a picture拍摄照片
be fond of爱好，喜爱
prepare for准备
make an appointment约会，预约
fill in填充，填写
on the phone通电话
take on承担
depend on依靠
a majority of大多数的，大部分的
all of a sudden突然
mix...with...和...混合...
blame for责备
be based on根据，依据
lead to导致
give up放弃
get out of避免，摆脱
go bankrupt破产
3
compete with与...竞争
tend to有...倾向，趋向
have faith in对...的信任，有信心put up举起
in a hurry匆忙，立刻
There is no need for不需要
have ...in common有共同之处
be fed up with感到厌烦
be eager to渴望要做...，盼望
set up建立
be obliged to不得不，被迫做evolve into发展成，进化成realize one’s dream实现某人的梦想tide over克服，度过
be reluctant to不情愿...
cut down削减，砍到
aim to目标在于...
in harmony with与...协调，与...一致charge for索价，要价
in the long run从长远来说contribute to有助于be influenced by受...的影响
tear apart使...分裂，把...弄乱
give a talk作报告，作演讲
attend the presentation出席见面会
because of由于
make plan制定计划
take over接管，接收
move into移入，迁入
at least至少
belong to属于
as if好像
take out取出，拿出
call for需要
by nature天生的
be beneficial to对...有益
have an effect on对...有影响
a ray of hope一线希望
take advantage of利用
in time及时
be about to即将，正打算
tie up绑好，包扎
take place发生，举行
make use of利用
be supposed to应该
participate in参加
turn to转向，变成
take responsibility承担责任
in front of在...前面
figure out解决，算出
in a group成群结队地
think highly of高度评价
look down upon看不起
put on穿上，上演
care about担心，关心
in general总之，一般而言
year after year年复一年的
for the sake of为了...
involve in参与，涉及
drop out of school退学
give rise to发生，引起
have impact on有...的影响
try to do sth尽力做某事
be fussy about挑剔的
in the canteen在食堂
4
leave an impression on留下印象
be made from由...制造
look for寻找
a good bargain便宜货
on the menu在菜单上
in debt负债
give way to给...让路
account for占...的比例；解释，说明
lack of没有，缺乏
create job opportunity创造工作机会
break down分解；瓦解
be engaged in doing sth忙于做某事
bring about引起，导致
pull together把...拉在一起；齐心协力conform to符合，遵照
be upset by因...而生气
remove... from除掉，移除
be dissatisfied with对...不满
be looking forward to doing sth期望做某事be worried about担心，忧虑
traffic jam交通阻塞move out of搬出
It takes time to do sth花费时间做某事
learn to do sth学做某事
go camping去野营
prefer...to...更加喜欢
stay up late熬夜，睡得很晚
calm down平静下来；镇定下来
force sb to do sth强迫某人做某事
be tailored to定制
split up分开
a great deal of大量，许多
in different ways以不同的方式，不同的方法
avoid doing sth避免做某事
make effort to do sth努力做某事
be careless about不介意
be ashamed of为...感到羞耻
be irritated at因...而生气
make preparations for为...做准备
make a fuss大惊小怪，小题大做
be popular with受...的欢迎
by the sea在海边
come up想出，提出
in vain徒劳，无效
point of view观点，立场
by oneself单独的，独自的
be neglected by被忽视
follow the trend跟随时尚
use up用完，耗尽
attract the attention吸引注意力
be surrounded by被...包围
fall out争吵，不和
global warming全球变暖
in terms of就...而言
be pleased to乐意做某事
used to be 过去曾经是
bachelor’s degree学士学位
be involved in被卷入...中；涉及到...
be trapped in被困在
fail to未能
be guilty of犯有...罪
out of one’s mind疯了，精神不正常；失去理智
be unworthy of不值得
be suitable for适合于...的
soak up汲取（知识等）
5
be responsible to对...负责
strive to努力做某事
at the rear of在...的后面
be named after以...的名字命名have difficulty doing sth做某事有困难
more or less或多或少
draw a conclusion from从...得出结论be noted for以....而闻名
up-to-date最新的
refrain from克制；抑制；忍住
afford to（有条件）做；能承担wind its way to蜿蜒而行
speed up加速
by any means无论如何
be strict with对...要求严格
pull through渡过难关
place emphasis on重视；强调
give top priority to优先考虑
be addicted to对...上瘾；沉溺于have no sense of不知道
run away from逃跑，逃离；从...逃出bring...to an end使...结束
be bound to必然
bring about引起
break down瓦解
take someone out of说服某人不做某事
keep one’s distance from与...保持一定距离
burn down烧毁
blow up爆炸
close down（工厂、企业等）停业
a scarcity of缺乏，缺少
be bored with对...感到厌烦
blame for责备，责怪
hold back抑制，控制
to what extent在何种程度上
in accordance with依照，与...一致
be bent on专心致力于
accommodate with向...供应；提供
turn out to be结果是，原来是
take part in参加，参与
pick up用车接某人
try out试验
tidy up收拾，整理
find out弄清
provide easy access to提供通往...的便捷途径
opposite to与...相反
to the minimum至最低限度
on the site现场
a couple of几个
lie in在于
deal with处理
tend to倾向于
bring in请来，带来
set up建立
be confined to仅限于
compete with与...一较高下
add to增加
specialize in专门研究
attach importance to予以重视
be tolerant of对...宽容，能够容忍
civil servant公务员
get a degree(in administration)取得（管理学的）
学位
participate in参与
be impressed with对...印象深刻
6
square with与...协调或一致
go wrong with出毛病
third-party insurance第三方责任保险
value-added tax增值税
make a hasty decision做出草率的决定
take advantage of利用
on bad terms with与...关系不好
admit to sth/to doing sth承认...
break with和...决裂，和...断绝关系
focus on关注于
be capable of能够
interpersonal relationship国际关系
broaden the scope (of knowledge) 扩展（知识的）范围
liberate sb from the burden让某人从负担中解脱be essential to对...是不必可少的
warn against警告不要（做...）
push...into...使陷入
be faced with面对
meet the needs of满足...的需求
share one’s viewpoint同意某人的观点
leave sb alone让...一个人呆着，不打扰某人give up放弃
reflect on反思，回顾
write down记下来，写下来
arouse the interest激起兴趣
serve as充当...，起...作用
build up建立
up-to-date information最新信息
find an ideal solution to找到对...的理想的解决办
法
join hands with与...携手联合
result in导致，结果是
on one’s own靠自己
appeal for要求；呼吁
sooner or later迟早，早晚
be opposed to反对...；与...相对
be sympathetic with对...同情
might as well倒不如；不妨...；还是...的好
get rid of摆脱
find fault with挑剔；批评；抱怨
in consultation with经与...磋商
bring into full play尽情发挥
make a bargain with和...做交易
brush up on 温习，复习，重新练习（本领、技
巧以免荒疏）
apply for申请
be aware of知道；意识到；察觉到
file against对...提出诉讼
pass away去世
lack in缺少于
have an impact on对...有影响
go into shock休克
lend out借出
inform ...of通知；报告
by the time等到；到...的时候
attract one’s attention引起注意
do a disservice帮倒忙
get through接通电话
be flooded with挤满，充满
stay away from离...远点；避开
side effect副作用
stay alert to对...警觉
guard against防止；堤防
adverse effect不利影响；副作用
get used to doing习惯于
7
refrain from克制；抑制；忍住
hold up阻挡；拦截
from bad to worse每况愈下；越来越糟count in把...计算在内
from cover to cover从头至尾
touch on 提及；谈及
count on 指望
health hazard健康危害
be subject to受...支配，受限于...
pay attention to注意，重视
be contrary to违背，与...相反
artificial intelligence人工智能
be applied in 应用于...
be/become concerned about关心，担忧hinge on完全取决于
manage with用...设法应付
deliver to送交，交付
in broad day light光天化日之下，公开地appeal to对...有吸引力
sort out分类；整理
figure out提出devote...to...把...用于...
major in主修
secondary education中等教育
executive board执行委员会，董事会
happen to刚好
confine sb to把某人限定在范围内
take up占用
botanical garden植物园
be accustomed to习惯于
be accused of因...被起诉/指责
be less likely to不太可能
resort to依靠，诉诸
be obliged to应该
put up with忍受，容忍
specialize in专门研究
in time及时地
make peace讲和，言归于好
out of control失控
call for要求，提倡
take it for granted认为其理所当然
be crazy about着迷于，热衷于
be alien to与...相异，与...格格不入
broaden one’s horizons开阔某人的视野
a sheer waste of time纯粹浪费时间
slip into陷入，堕入
have expertise in有...的专业知识
convert into把...转化成...
regard as把...看作...
put effort into把精力花费在...
make use of利用
sign up报名参加
be qualified to能胜任...
buy out出钱使...放弃地位
in desperate need of迫切需要
be mean to对...刻薄
derive from得自
teach sb a lesson教训某人一顿
pull...out of让...从...中退出
embark on从事，开始（做某事）
turn away from避开，脱离
brush aside对...置之不理
dry out完全变干，干透
8
高中英语词组大全 A a (large) number of 许多 a bit 一点儿 a block of 一块 a bottle of 一瓶 a few 许多 a good/great deal of 大量（的）；非常多（的）a great/good many 很多的, 非常多的a group of 一群，一组 a little 许多 a lot of/lots of 许多 a pair of 一双，一对 a piece of 一片（张，块） a pile of 一堆 a place of interest 名胜 a set of 一套 a sort of 一种 a type of 一种类型的 a waste of 白费; 浪费 above all 首先；首要 according to 根据...
act as 充当；作；起......的作用 add up to 加起来是 add... to 把.....加到......上 admit doing sth 承认做过某事 advise doing sth 建议做某事 advise sb. against doing sth 建议（劝）某人不要做某事advise sb not to do sth 建议（劝）某人不要做某事advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 afford to do 有经济条件做某事 after a (short) while 不久以后 after all 毕竟；终究 after graduation 毕业以后 again and again 反复地；再三地 agree on 商定；决定；达成共识 agree to do sth 同意做某事 agree to sth 同意(计划或建议) agree with sb/what sb does 同意某人的意见 all along 一直，始终 all day and all night 整日整夜 all kinds of 各种各样的 all night 整夜 all of a sudden 突然，冷不防
高一英语词组总结 Unit One a pair of compasses go hunting a deserted island challenge s b to do sth./to sth. regard sb as realize one’s mistake in order to care about everyday English even though/if Unit Two the majority of people one’s native language/one’s mother tongue of one’s own the number of the students develop into the working languages international trade communicate with a good knowledge of English be fond of hunt for such as drop sb a line make oneself at home in total except for stay up end up with be curious about in the name of escape classes Phrases with Be be good at be interested in be pleased/satisfied/ content with be famous for be good/kind to be famous for be lost in be active in be sure about/of be afraid of be full of be filled with be made of/from be generous to be popular with be confident of be angry with/at be late for be amazed/ surprised/astonished /shocked at be busy doing be excited about be worried about be used for/as make a noise make faces make room for make the bed make phone calls make friends make money make use of make a decision make a mistake make for Unit Three experience life get away from sb./a place instead of get close to nature the basic equipment go for a hike learn the basic skills have an adventure Unit Four think twice sweep away go down be afraid of take place look around get on one’s feet cut down look up look into be caught in come up with protect sb/from be on holiday catch fire Phrases with GET get back get off get on get along with get away from get down get married get to get through get down to get across get in get over get used to Phrases with Take take a picture take a taxi take away take care of take off take out take one’s place take place take exercise take turns take an active part in take a message take on take the place of take apart take sth for take in take up Phrases with Out come out go out look out take out rush out try out watch out wear out find out make out get out pick out think out give out set out walk out run out Unit Five work on take off make a film/ films cut sth in /into pieces do research think of set out win a prize go wrong Unit Six pay a visit to sb pay sb a visit meet for the first time make a good impression on on the left of keep silent leave out keep in silence drink to lay the table make a list of ask for Phrases with Prep. owe sth to sb make comments on at any moment at the last moment for a moment in a moment the moment….. have no choice but to do sth make choice of make a choice determine to do sth. a man of determination determine on sth Phrases with Off get off take off turn off set off see sb. off put off fall off drop off give off switch off throw off jump off Phrases with Go go away go on go back go out go over go around go straight
英语高考高频词汇-短语
英语高考高频词汇短语 1. abandon oneself to sth. 完全屈从于（某种感情或冲动）；沉迷于 2. have an (the )ability to do sth. ( have the ability in doing sth.)有能力做某事 3. to the best of one's ability 尽某人最大的力 4. be about to do when…正准备做某事突然。。。 5. above all 首先，最重要；in all 总计after all 毕竟; 终究all in all总之 6 .at home and abroad 在国内外go abroad 出国 7. in sb.'s absence /in the absence of sb.当（某人）不在时be absent from 缺席 8. be absorbed in 全神贯注于；专心于 9. have (easy/hard)access to sth. 接近；进入；使用；可以用….(零冠词) 10. by accident 偶然；意外地=by chance by mistake 由于错误 11. be delayed through an accident 由于事故而耽误 12. be accompanied by 附有；伴随；相伴而生keep sb. accompanied=keep sb. company 13. according to (后面不接view, opinion…); in my opinion
14. collect accounts收账；open an account 开账户；keep accounts 记账; account for说明; give a full account of 做一个完整的说明; on account of=beca us e of 因为accounting department会计室； 15 .acc us e sb. of…控告某人charge sb. with sth. 起诉某人blame sb. for sth. 责备某人 16. be acc us tomed to sth.( to doing sth.)=be used to sth.(to doing sth.)习惯于做某事 17. have some acquaintance with 熟悉；熟知He is just an acquaintance 18 .come (run) across （偶然）碰到=meet with ; get sth. across 使人理解；领会 19. act as充当，担任act out 表演（对话、故事）；把。。。付诸于行动act on(upon) 对。。。起作用 20 .catch sb. (in the act of) doing sth. 抓住某人干某事；take action 采取行动 21. be active in 在…积极take an active part in 积极参加lead an active life过着积极的生活 22. adapt oneself to 使自己适应adapt sth. to 使某物适应adapt from 根据。。。改写 23. add in 包括；添加；加进去add to 增加；加强add…to 把。。。加到。。。上
◎高中英语常用词组归纳（珍藏版）All(a.,pron.&n.) all by oneself 独立，单独 above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是after all 到底，毕竟 first of all 首先 in all 总共 most of all 最最 all at once 突然，同时，马上 all of a sudden 突然 all right 好吧，行，情况不错 all sorts of 各种各样的 all kinds of 各种各样的 all the best 万事如意 all the more 更加 all the same 尽管如此，仍旧（照样）all the year round 一年到头 AS（conj.,adv.& pron.） as…as…与。。。。。。一样 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a rule 通常 as a result 结果 as a whole 总的来说 as if(as though) 好象 as follows 如下 as for 就。。。。。。而言 as(so) long as 只要 as soon as 一。。。。。。就 as soon as possible 尽快 as usual 象往常一样 as well 也，还 as well as 同。。。。。。一样 might(may) as well 不妨 so as to 以便 At(prep.) at a time 一次，每次 at breakfast 早餐时，正在吃早饭 at first 最初 at home 在家 at last最后，终于 at least 至少
高中英语各种教材词组汇总大全(超级实 用)[1] ★清华大学★英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做. 官方网站：http://qinghua.yeryy.co m/ 清华大学英语教授研究组提供 · a short cut 近路/捷径·abandon oneself to sth 沉湎于… ·be able to do sth. 有能力做某事 be capable of doing sth. 有能力做某事 ·do sth. to the best of one’s ability 尽某人全力做某事·abnormal behavior 反常的行为 ·above all 最为重要的是after all 毕竟 in all 总共 not at all 根本不 ·be absent from school/work 缺课/旷工 ·be absent-minded 心不在焉的 ·be absorbed in专心于… ·the academic year 学年 ·have the access to sth./ doing sth. 有机会做某事/有接近…的权利 ·by accident 意外地·according to 根据…·account for 解释；说明·open an account 开户
头 ·take …into account 把…考虑在内 ·accuse sb. of 指责某人某事/指控某人某事 charge sb. with sth. 指控某人某事 ·be accustomed/used to sth./doing 习惯于做某事 ·make a great achievement/great achievements 取得重 大成绩 ·acid rain 酸雨 ·act as 担任；充当·take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事 ·take an active part in 积极参加… ·adapt oneself to sth./doing 适应于（做）某事 be adapted to sth./ doing ·add to beauty/difficulties 增添了美丽/困难·add up to 合计达… amount to合计达…·in addition 此外，另外·in addition to sth. 除…之外 ·admire sb. for sth. 羡慕/钦佩某人某事 ·admit one’s mistake 承认某人的错误 ·be admitted to university 被大学录取·adopt one’s advice 采纳某人的建议 ·adopt a child 收养一个孩子
高中英语常用短语及句型归纳 1．高考高频动词短语 （1）act短语： act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事） act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病 例如： I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. （2）break短语： break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解 break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into …闯入……，破门而入 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. （3）bring短语： bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来 bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 （比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒） bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进 bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施） bring up 抚养，培养，哺育 例如： A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.
236条高考英语高频短语及固定搭配大汇总！ 236条核心高频搭配精讲，超级好的资源，同学们一定要充分利用哦! 1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。 2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在 3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近义：be engrossed ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, 8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地 9. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 12. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性. 13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释(理由) 15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. 16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. 17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. 20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉 21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) 24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; 29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地. 30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. 31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. 32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.
高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配一．相近介词和介词短语 1. With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下2. be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5. lie in 位于～～之内 lie on 同～～接壤 lie to 位于～～之外 6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫，一点 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以～～名义 8. in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下
on one’s way to 在去～～的路上 Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） in the corner 在角落里（内角） on the corner 在角落上（外角上） 11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时 at the beginning of 在～～开始时 at the back of 在～～背后，支持 at the age of ～～岁时 at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部 at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上 13. in the course of 在～～过程中 in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里 in the face of 面对～～，尽管，纵使 in the middle of 在～～中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后 14. on the eve of 在～～前夕 on the side of 在～～一边 15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间
高中英语词组大全 A a （large） number of 许多人的意见 all along 一直，始终 all day and all night 整日整夜 at first 起先；开端 at hand 在手边，在近处 at home and abroad 国内外 a bit 一点儿all kinds of 各种各样的at home 在家里 a bottle of 一瓶all of a sudden 突然，冷不防at noon 在中午 a few 许多 all one's life 终生，一辈子at once 立刻，马上 a good/great deal of 大量(的）；非常多all over 到处，遍及…，浑身，结at one time 以前；曾经 （的）束at present 现在；目前 a great/good many 很多的, 非常多all over the country 遍及全国at sea 在海上 的all right 好吧，行吧，病好了at someone ' s hands 出自某人之手，a group of 一群，一组all round 周围，遍及四周因为某人 a little 许多all sorts of 各种各样的at the age of 在 .. 岁时 a lot of/lots of 许多all the best 万事如意at the beginning of 在.... 的a pair of 一双，一对all the same 一样，照样，完全一开始 a piece of 一片（张，块）样at the end of 最后；尽头 a pile of 一堆all the year round 一年到头at the foot of 在… . 的脚下 a place of interest 名胜all through 自始至终at the latest 最迟；至迟 a set of 一套allow into 允许进入at the mercy of 在.... 支配下a sort of 一种allow doing 允许做某事at the same time 同时 a type of 一种类型的allow sb to do 允许某人做某事at the school gate / at the gate of a waste of 白费; 浪费and so on 等等the school 在学校门口 above all 首先；首要answer for 对. .. 负责at the time of 在 .. 的时候according to 根据... apply for 申请... at the top of one's voice 高声act as 充当；作；起....... 的作用arrive at /in 到达某地地喊叫 add up to 加起来是as a matter of fact 事实上；其at work 再工作，在运转，在起作add... to 把加到. .. 上实用 admit doing sth 承认做过某事as a result(of) 结果 B a block of 一块all night 整夜at night 在夜晚，在夜里 advise doing sth 建议做某事advise sb. against doing sth 建议（劝）某人不要做某事 advise sb not to do sth 建议（劝）某人不要做某事 advise sb to do sth 建议某人做as if/though 好象；好似as many/much as 多达 某事 afford to do 有经济条件做某事after a (short) while 不久以后after all 毕竟；终究 after graduation 毕业以后 again and again 反复地；再三地agree on 商定；决定；达成共识agree to do sth 同意做某事agree to sth 同意（计划或建 议） agree with sb/what sb does 同意某as soon as 一……就…… as usual 象往常一样，照例 as well 也 有 as ..... as 像；如同 as/so far as 一直到… （程度） ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 ask … for 询问；向 .. 要 at (the) most 至多 at (the)least 至少 at a high price 以高价... at a time 每次；一次 at all 全 然，究竟，到底 at breakfast 早餐时；正吃早饭 at first hand 第一手地，直接地 be able to do sth （有能力）做某 事 be about to 即将 be afraid of 害怕 be against 反对 be angry at sth 对某事生气 be angry with sb 愤怒，生某人 的 be anxious about /for 为 . 担 心，焦急 be away from 远 离.. be bad at 在 .. 弱，差 be busy doing sth 忙于做…… be busy with sth 忙于.. be careful (of) 当心，小心 be covered with/by 为... 所覆盖
高中英语高频精华短语 1. be absent from…. 缺席，不在 2. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 3. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, 7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 8. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 11. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性. 12. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 13. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) 14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.
高中英语常考词组 １.stop to do sth. 和stop doing sth. “stop to do sth。” 表示停止做其它事情而去做“to do sth。”所表示的事情，可以将“to do sth。”理解成“stop”的目的状语；“stop doing sth。”表示不做“doing sth。”所表示的事情。 例如：“Stop talking. Let’s begin our class。” said the teacher. 老师说：“别说话了，让我们开始上课。” We have kep t doing our homework for along time. Let’s stop to listen to music. 我们做家庭作业很长时间了，让我们停下来听听音乐。 ２.forgetto do sth和forget doingsth. (remember to do sth. 和remember doing sth。) “forget to do sth。”表示将来不要忘记做某事，谈的是未来的事情；“forget doing sth。”表示忘记过去应该做的事情。 例如：“Don’tfo rget to do your homework。” said the teacher beforethe class was over. 老师在下课前说：“不要忘记做家庭作业。” “I’m sorry. Iforgot doing my homework. May I hand it in this afternoon, Mr. Chen” said Li Ming. 李明说：“对不起，我忘记做家庭作业了。我今天下午交好吗，陈老师” . done。(过去分词)(让别人)做某事 例如：I had my hair cut yesterdayafternoon. 我昨天下午理了发。 My computer can not work now. I musthave it repaired. 我的电脑有故障了，我必须让人修好它。 4. 感官动词后接不带to的不定式或者现在分词的区别 例如：see sb. do sth。看见某人(经常)做某事和see sth。看见某人(正在)
高中英语常用短语及句型归纳（2331个） 1．高考高频动词短语 （1）act短语：4 act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代 理（某人职务），代为（处理某事） act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣 乱，出毛病 例如： I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr. Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. （2）break短语：11 break away 摆脱，脱离break away from … 脱离……，奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解
break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into … 闯入……，破门而入 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突 然停止 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup.
72. deputy 英 ['depj?t?]美 ['d?pjuti] n. 代理人，代表 adj. 副的；代理的 I delegated my responsibilities to my deputy.我把职责委托给了我的代理人。 When he was ill,his duties devolved on his deputy.他生病期间他的工作移交给了他的副手。 73. kick off [足球]中线开球；[口]（使）开始；[美，口]死；踢开 1.Kick off your shoes and find a game on TV.脱下鞋子打开电视找场比赛看吧。 2.They kick off their campaign against Paraguay tomorrow night. 他们脱掉他们明天晚上对阵巴拉圭。 74. gluttony英 ['gl?t(?)n?]暴食，暴饮暴食；贪食，贪吃 1.In love,as in gluttony,pleasure is a matter of the utmost precision. 在爱情中,如同暴饮暴食,快乐的关键在于毫厘不差的精准。 75. unique 英[ju?'ni?k]美 [j?'nik] adj. 独特的，稀罕的；[数] 唯一的，独一无二的 n. 独一无二的人或物 We all have unique skills and gifts.我们都拥有独特的技能和天赋。 In this case however,despite the name of the property,it need not and should notbe unique. 尽管该属性的名称如此，但在这种情况下，它不需要也不应该为唯一的。 76. pyramid英 ['p?r?m?d]美 ['p?r?m?d] n. 金字塔；角锥体 vi. 渐增；上涨；成金字塔状 vt. 使…渐增；使…上涨；使…成金字塔状 Imagine this as a pyramid and not a triangle.想象一下这是个金字塔，不说三角形。 We can reach the glorious summit of pyramid if we learn English in this way.我们按照这样的过程学习英语，就一定能达到金字塔光辉的顶端！ 77. phenomenon [f?'n?m?n?]n. 现象，事件；奇迹；非凡的人 This phenomenon is not as outrageous as it seems. 这种现象并不像它看上去那样骇人。78. complement英 ['k?mpl?m(?)nt]美 ['kɑmpl?m?nt] n. 补语；余角；补足物 vt. 补足，补助 1.You do not want to duplicate efforts, though you may come to complement them. 虽然您可能会为其做补充，您不会想去做重复的工作。 79. bid [b?d] vt. 投标；出价；表示；吩咐 vi. 投标；吩咐 n. 出价；叫牌；努力争取 n. (Bid)人名；(俄)比